Census Profile, 2016 Census
Keno Hill, Settlement [Census subdivision], Yukon and Zone 4 - Central [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Keno Hill, SÉ Yukon [Census subdivision]			Zone 4 - Central Nova Scotia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Keno Hill, Settlement [Census subdivision], Yukon  Map : Keno Hill, Settlement [Census subdivision], Yukon Change geography 1			Data quality : Zone 4 - Central [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia  Map : Zone 4 - Central [Health region, December 2017], Nova Scotia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	20	...	...	424,037	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	28	...	...	411,117	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-28.6	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	33	...	...	197,091	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	17	...	...	182,145	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.4	...	...	61.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	53.86	...	...	6,901.70	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	424,040	205,350	218,690
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	63,720	32,550	31,165
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	20,805	10,605	10,200
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	21,800	11,205	10,595
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	21,115	10,740	10,375
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	292,820	142,700	150,125
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	23,530	11,940	11,590
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	31,105	15,450	15,655
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	31,160	15,660	15,505
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	28,505	13,990	14,515
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	26,845	12,820	14,025
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	28,020	13,445	14,580
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	29,140	13,860	15,280
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	34,420	16,730	17,685
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	32,355	15,645	16,710
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	27,740	13,150	14,585
65 years and over	x	x	x	67,495	30,100	37,395
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	23,955	11,340	12,615
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	16,595	7,765	8,835
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	11,215	5,060	6,160
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	8,015	3,410	4,605
85 years and over	x	x	x	7,720	2,530	5,190
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	4,730	1,705	3,025
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	2,275	660	1,615
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	645	155	495
100 years and over	x	x	x	70	10	60
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	15.0	15.9	14.3
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	69.1	69.5	68.6
65 years and over	x	x	x	15.9	14.7	17.1
85 years and over	x	x	x	1.8	1.2	2.4
Average age of the population	x	x	x	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	x	x	x	41.3	40.1	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	182,145	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	93,770	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	21,000	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	63,005	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	11,965	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	6,725	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	6,370	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	37,680	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	270	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	4,365	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	182,145	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	53,435	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	67,960	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	28,610	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	22,110	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	10,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	417,815	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	360,320	172,800	187,520
Married or living common law	x	x	x	203,560	101,585	101,975
Married	x	x	x	162,855	81,295	81,560
Living common law	x	x	x	40,705	20,290	20,415
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	156,760	71,215	85,545
Never married	x	x	x	106,070	54,825	51,250
Separated	x	x	x	10,280	4,390	5,885
Divorced	x	x	x	21,690	8,075	13,620
Widowed	x	x	x	18,720	3,930	14,790
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	120,010	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	66,340	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	26,180	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	20,245	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	7,250	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	120,010	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	100,155	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	79,810	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	20,350	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	19,855	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	16,025	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	3,830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	100,160	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	53,770	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	46,390	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	20,650	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	18,875	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	6,860	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	19,855	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	12,570	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	5,525	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	1,760	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	87,225	40,760	46,465
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	182,145	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	115,095	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	51,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	63,335	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	2,435	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	64,615	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	53,435	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	11,180	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	419,905	203,645	216,260
English only	x	x	x	366,660	180,350	186,310
French only	x	x	x	345	160	185
English and French	x	x	x	50,675	22,105	28,570
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	2,225	1,020	1,200
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	419,905	203,640	216,260
English	x	x	x	406,445	197,065	209,380
French	x	x	x	10,115	5,030	5,090
English and French	x	x	x	1,215	570	645
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	2,125	980	1,150
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	10,725	5,310	5,415
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	2.6	2.6	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	419,905	203,645	216,265
Single responses	x	x	x	414,695	201,075	213,620
Official languages	x	x	x	383,545	185,260	198,280
English	x	x	x	373,145	180,140	193,005
French	x	x	x	10,400	5,120	5,275
Non-official languages	x	x	x	31,150	15,810	15,340
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	60	30	25
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	5	5	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	55	30	25
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	50	30	25
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	31,075	15,770	15,305
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	7,040	3,855	3,185
Berber languages	x	x	x	10	10	5
Kabyle	x	x	x	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	120	60	55
Bilen	x	x	x	5	5	5
Oromo	x	x	x	55	35	25
Somali	x	x	x	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Semitic languages	x	x	x	6,915	3,795	3,125
Amharic	x	x	x	105	45	60
Arabic	x	x	x	6,445	3,555	2,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	5	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	195	105	90
Maltese	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	405	200	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	1,675	730	945
Bikol	x	x	x	5	5	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	110	45	60
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	20	10	10
Ilocano	x	x	x	50	15	35
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	40	20	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	15	5	5
Pangasinan	x	x	x	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	1,425	630	795
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Creole languages	x	x	x	70	45	25
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	30	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	20	15
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	885	515	370
Kannada	x	x	x	30	15	10
Malayalam	x	x	x	310	165	145
Tamil	x	x	x	270	160	110
Telugu	x	x	x	265	165	105
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	12,830	6,480	6,345
Albanian	x	x	x	245	125	125
Armenian	x	x	x	35	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,810	1,360	1,455
Baltic languages	x	x	x	55	15	45
Latvian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Lithuanian	x	x	x	30	5	30
Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,750	1,345	1,410
Belarusan	x	x	x	10	5	5
Bosnian	x	x	x	115	60	55
Bulgarian	x	x	x	40	15	20
Croatian	x	x	x	190	90	95
Czech	x	x	x	145	70	70
Macedonian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Polish	x	x	x	595	285	310
Russian	x	x	x	1,160	565	590
Serbian	x	x	x	110	50	60
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	80	40	40
Slovak	x	x	x	85	45	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	25	10	15
Ukrainian	x	x	x	195	90	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	5
Celtic languages	x	x	x	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	30	10	15
Welsh	x	x	x	15	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	2,170	1,035	1,135
Afrikaans	x	x	x	80	40	40
Danish	x	x	x	100	65	40
Dutch	x	x	x	530	255	270
Frisian	x	x	x	5	5	0
German	x	x	x	1,250	570	675
Icelandic	x	x	x	35	20	15
Norwegian	x	x	x	75	40	35
Swedish	x	x	x	65	25	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Yiddish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Greek	x	x	x	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	4,300	2,350	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	2,945	1,645	1,300
Bengali	x	x	x	435	265	170
Gujarati	x	x	x	170	110	60
Hindi	x	x	x	660	395	265
Kashmiri	x	x	x	10	5	5
Konkani	x	x	x	5	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	60	35	30
Nepali	x	x	x	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	475	250	220
Sindhi	x	x	x	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	145	70	70
Urdu	x	x	x	435	245	195
Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,330	690	640
Kurdish	x	x	x	115	65	45
Pashto	x	x	x	70	40	25
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	1,150	585	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	2,565	1,235	1,325
Catalan	x	x	x	10	5	5
Italian	x	x	x	565	295	265
Portuguese	x	x	x	400	195	210
Romanian	x	x	x	185	90	95
Spanish	x	x	x	1,400	650	750
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	255	65	185
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	920	390	530
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	535	275	260
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	35	15	20
Bamanankan	x	x	x	5	5	0
Edo	x	x	x	10	5	5
Ewe	x	x	x	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Ga	x	x	x	5	5	5
Ganda	x	x	x	20	5	15
Igbo	x	x	x	30	20	15
Lingala	x	x	x	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	45	15	30
Shona	x	x	x	25	15	10
Swahili	x	x	x	120	60	65
Wolof	x	x	x	0	5	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	120	65	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	65	35	30
Dinka	x	x	x	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	55	30	25
Sign languages	x	x	x	120	60	60
American Sign Language	x	x	x	55	25	25
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	65	30	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	5,525	2,765	2,765
Chinese languages	x	x	x	5,510	2,755	2,755
Cantonese	x	x	x	935	435	500
Hakka	x	x	x	20	10	15
Mandarin	x	x	x	3,955	1,980	1,975
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	45	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	445	260	185
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Burmese	x	x	x	5	0	5
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	90	40	55
Lao	x	x	x	10	0	5
Thai	x	x	x	85	35	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	390	210	180
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	10	10	5
Turkish	x	x	x	255	135	115
Uyghur	x	x	x	5	0	5
Uzbek	x	x	x	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Uralic languages	x	x	x	245	105	140
Estonian	x	x	x	25	15	15
Finnish	x	x	x	45	15	30
Hungarian	x	x	x	175	80	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	5	15
Multiple responses	x	x	x	5,210	2,565	2,645
English and French	x	x	x	1,810	830	975
English and non-official language	x	x	x	3,065	1,570	1,495
French and non-official language	x	x	x	175	95	85
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	160	75	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	419,905	203,645	216,265
Single responses	x	x	x	411,550	199,435	212,115
Official languages	x	x	x	395,035	191,045	203,995
English	x	x	x	391,305	189,215	202,095
French	x	x	x	3,730	1,835	1,900
Non-official languages	x	x	x	16,510	8,390	8,120
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	20	10	5
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	15	10	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	16,495	8,380	8,115
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	4,205	2,215	1,990
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	75	35	40
Bilen	x	x	x	5	5	5
Oromo	x	x	x	45	25	20
Somali	x	x	x	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	4,135	2,180	1,950
Amharic	x	x	x	55	25	25
Arabic	x	x	x	3,860	2,045	1,810
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	115	65	50
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	100	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	255	130	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	900	435	465
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	50	20	30
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	5	5	5
Ilocano	x	x	x	10	5	5
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	825	405	425
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	5	10
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	400	225	170
Kannada	x	x	x	10	5	5
Malayalam	x	x	x	130	75	55
Tamil	x	x	x	130	70	55
Telugu	x	x	x	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	5,535	2,785	2,755
Albanian	x	x	x	110	55	50
Armenian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,280	630	650
Baltic languages	x	x	x	20	10	15
Latvian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Lithuanian	x	x	x	10	5	10
Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,260	620	635
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	65	35	30
Bulgarian	x	x	x	20	15	10
Croatian	x	x	x	55	25	35
Czech	x	x	x	40	20	15
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	180	80	100
Russian	x	x	x	740	365	370
Serbian	x	x	x	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Slovak	x	x	x	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	45	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	15	10	5
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	365	175	190
Afrikaans	x	x	x	20	15	10
Danish	x	x	x	5	5	5
Dutch	x	x	x	45	20	25
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	245	120	125
Icelandic	x	x	x	25	10	15
Norwegian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Swedish	x	x	x	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	2,545	1,330	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	1,650	890	765
Bengali	x	x	x	230	125	105
Gujarati	x	x	x	95	65	30
Hindi	x	x	x	280	180	105
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	25	15	15
Nepali	x	x	x	475	235	235
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	205	100	105
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	80	40	40
Urdu	x	x	x	250	125	120
Iranian languages	x	x	x	895	445	450
Kurdish	x	x	x	85	45	40
Pashto	x	x	x	35	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	780	380	400
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	955	450	510
Catalan	x	x	x	5	0	5
Italian	x	x	x	135	55	70
Portuguese	x	x	x	160	75	85
Romanian	x	x	x	60	30	30
Spanish	x	x	x	600	285	315
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	85	25	55
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	620	275	345
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	145	70	75
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	5	0	10
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	5
Igbo	x	x	x	10	5	5
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Shona	x	x	x	0	5	0
Swahili	x	x	x	50	25	30
Wolof	x	x	x	5	5	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Dinka	x	x	x	0	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	15
Sign languages	x	x	x	160	75	85
American Sign Language	x	x	x	70	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	90	45	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	3,845	1,970	1,870
Chinese languages	x	x	x	3,835	1,970	1,870
Cantonese	x	x	x	530	280	250
Hakka	x	x	x	5	0	5
Mandarin	x	x	x	2,940	1,480	1,465
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	40	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	300	180	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Lao	x	x	x	0	5	0
Thai	x	x	x	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	190	100	90
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	5
Turkish	x	x	x	125	65	60
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	55	25	30
Estonian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Finnish	x	x	x	5	0	5
Hungarian	x	x	x	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Multiple responses	x	x	x	8,355	4,210	4,145
English and French	x	x	x	1,170	540	635
English and non-official language	x	x	x	6,860	3,505	3,360
French and non-official language	x	x	x	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	260	130	135
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	419,905	203,640	216,260
None	x	x	x	390,635	189,495	201,140
English	x	x	x	9,295	4,745	4,550
French	x	x	x	8,620	3,775	4,850
Non-official language	x	x	x	10,730	5,345	5,385
Aboriginal	x	x	x	110	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	10,620	5,290	5,325
English and French	x	x	x	120	50	70
English and non-official language	x	x	x	190	90	100
French and non-official language	x	x	x	310	145	165
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	354,230	170,175	184,055
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	340,060	163,325	176,735
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	35,805	42,631	30,683
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	340,175	163,345	176,830
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	31,545	36,730	27,598
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	307,490	150,440	157,045
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,619	41,532	28,896
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	235,620	98,990	136,630
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	4,739	4,313	4,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	254,540	127,560	126,975
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,041	40,039	29,331
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	354,230	170,190	184,040
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	340,300	163,300	177,000
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	46,070	54,603	38,196
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	340,415	163,330	177,085
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,263	43,158	31,827
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	307,560	150,550	157,010
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	45,567	54,662	36,847
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	236,230	98,725	137,505
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,039	6,962	7,094
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	254,555	127,710	126,840
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	43,762	51,472	35,998
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	354,230	170,190	184,040
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	130,560	70,455	60,100
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	51,392	57,820	45,446
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	61,069	68,552	52,297
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	89.3	92.2	85.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	71.1	73.8	67.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	10.7	7.8	14.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	354,235	170,175	184,055
Without total income	x	x	x	14,175	6,850	7,325
With total income	x	x	x	340,060	163,330	176,730
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	96.0	96.0	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	46,450	20,360	26,090
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	52,970	20,135	32,835
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	45,695	18,030	27,665
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	42,405	18,365	24,040
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	36,995	17,215	19,780
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	28,385	14,985	13,395
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	21,900	12,685	9,210
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	18,150	10,495	7,660
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	14,305	8,405	5,905
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	8,955	5,800	3,155
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	23,865	16,860	7,010
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	16,405	11,300	5,105
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	7,460	5,560	1,900
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	354,230	170,175	184,055
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	14,055	6,835	7,225
With after-tax income	x	x	x	340,175	163,345	176,830
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	48,645	20,765	27,880
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	56,605	21,775	34,830
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	56,160	22,875	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	53,175	23,885	29,290
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	41,290	21,455	19,835
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	29,665	17,295	12,370
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	21,890	12,815	9,075
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	12,105	7,850	4,255
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	20,645	14,625	6,015
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	6,685	4,535	2,150
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	4,035	2,795	1,240
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	9,925	7,295	2,630
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	354,235	170,175	184,050
Without employment income	x	x	x	99,690	42,620	57,075
With employment income	x	x	x	254,540	127,560	126,980
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	71.9	75.0	69.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	32,210	14,755	17,455
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	20,460	8,825	11,640
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	33,750	14,690	19,055
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	29,380	12,990	16,395
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	28,525	12,475	16,045
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	24,990	11,560	13,435
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	19,455	10,405	9,055
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	15,705	9,250	6,455
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	14,205	8,200	6,005
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	35,855	24,420	11,435
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	11,605	6,850	4,755
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	6,930	4,700	2,230
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	17,315	12,865	4,450
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	182,145	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	69,015	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	58,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	53,435	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	35,675	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	31,319	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	128,710	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	86,953	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	73,485	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	182,155	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	86,068	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	69,640	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	53,490	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	44,363	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	36,214	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	128,665	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	103,407	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,537	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	182,145	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	3,860	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	3,215	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	5,225	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	6,720	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	7,215	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	6,900	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	7,955	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	7,880	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	7,870	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	7,670	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	14,420	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	13,430	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	12,835	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	11,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	9,935	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	55,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	19,430	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	13,155	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	13,510	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	9,350	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	182,145	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	4,015	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	3,280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	5,310	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	7,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	8,430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	8,630	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	9,875	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	9,760	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	9,575	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	9,245	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	17,665	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	16,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	14,120	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	11,920	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	9,925	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	36,665	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	17,250	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	9,160	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	10,255	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	119,590	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	88,425	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	74,392	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	50,560	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,703	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	69,620	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	46,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	115,160	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	95,094	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	18,495	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	50,572	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	46,045	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	119,505	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	105,338	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	84,754	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	50,540	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	97,716	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	78,433	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	47,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	131,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	104,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	18,380	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	61,450	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	52,254	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	78,650	37,265	41,385
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	31,221	32,025	30,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	28,039	28,420	27,729
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	78,585	37,100	41,485
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	39,312	40,340	38,393
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	32,535	32,830	32,271
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	417,815	202,645	215,165
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	212,620	99,950	112,675
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	47,460	22,865	24,600
In the second decile	x	x	x	39,590	17,490	22,100
In the third decile	x	x	x	40,245	18,630	21,615
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	41,810	19,810	22,000
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	43,515	21,155	22,360
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	205,190	102,700	102,490
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	43,550	21,680	21,875
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	44,920	22,475	22,445
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	44,705	22,295	22,410
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	39,925	20,080	19,850
In the top decile	x	x	x	32,085	16,170	15,910
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	417,550	202,530	215,020
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	76,750	39,140	37,615
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	25,075	12,780	12,295
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	277,125	134,470	142,655
65 years and over	x	x	x	63,675	28,915	34,755
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	62,490	29,040	33,450
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	14,600	7,430	7,170
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	5,405	2,705	2,700
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	39,920	18,695	21,230
65 years and over	x	x	x	7,965	2,915	5,050
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	15.0	14.3	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	19.0	19.0	19.1
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	21.6	21.2	22.0
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	14.4	13.9	14.9
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	12.5	10.1	14.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	39,485	19,315	20,165
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	8,100	4,130	3,970
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	3,100	1,565	1,530
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	29,755	14,550	15,205
65 years and over	x	x	x	1,625	630	995
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	9.5	9.5	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	10.6	10.6	10.6
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	12.4	12.2	12.4
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	10.7	10.8	10.7
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	2.6	2.2	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	417,830	202,675	215,155
Official languages	x	x	x	415,645	201,740	213,905
English	x	x	x	415,380	201,625	213,755
French	x	x	x	50,785	22,230	28,555
Non-official languages	x	x	x	44,240	22,015	22,225
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	195	85	110
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	160	60	100
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	155	60	95
Malecite	x	x	x	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	155	60	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	15	15	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	10	15	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	10	10	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	44,050	21,930	22,120
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	9,845	5,305	4,540
Berber languages	x	x	x	25	15	15
Kabyle	x	x	x	30	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	145	55	90
Bilen	x	x	x	25	10	10
Oromo	x	x	x	35	20	20
Somali	x	x	x	75	20	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	9,765	5,285	4,480
Amharic	x	x	x	260	135	125
Arabic	x	x	x	8,865	4,775	4,090
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	580	345	240
Maltese	x	x	x	10	10	10
Tigrigna	x	x	x	140	70	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	460	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	20	10	15
Vietnamese	x	x	x	440	200	240
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	2,275	985	1,290
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	10
Cebuano	x	x	x	110	50	60
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	40	15	30
Ilocano	x	x	x	55	10	40
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	10
Malay	x	x	x	45	0	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	2,160	945	1,220
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	0	15
Creole languages	x	x	x	220	105	115
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	120	60	60
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	1,210	690	515
Kannada	x	x	x	75	40	35
Malayalam	x	x	x	490	260	230
Tamil	x	x	x	365	225	140
Telugu	x	x	x	330	205	130
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	21,110	10,445	10,670
Albanian	x	x	x	380	175	195
Armenian	x	x	x	75	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	3,210	1,525	1,685
Baltic languages	x	x	x	65	20	45
Latvian	x	x	x	20	10	20
Lithuanian	x	x	x	45	15	30
Slavic languages	x	x	x	3,165	1,510	1,655
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	120	50	70
Bulgarian	x	x	x	40	20	25
Croatian	x	x	x	225	85	145
Czech	x	x	x	160	80	80
Macedonian	x	x	x	65	40	30
Polish	x	x	x	645	290	360
Russian	x	x	x	1,670	850	825
Serbian	x	x	x	140	60	80
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	100	60	45
Slovak	x	x	x	90	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	20	0	15
Ukrainian	x	x	x	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	310	150	160
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	205	95	110
Welsh	x	x	x	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	115	55	60
Germanic languages	x	x	x	4,460	2,145	2,315
Afrikaans	x	x	x	245	115	135
Danish	x	x	x	140	75	65
Dutch	x	x	x	770	325	445
Frisian	x	x	x	10	10	0
German	x	x	x	3,120	1,545	1,580
Icelandic	x	x	x	65	30	40
Norwegian	x	x	x	85	65	20
Swedish	x	x	x	175	70	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	1,190	605	590
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	5,665	3,165	2,495
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	4,225	2,410	1,820
Bengali	x	x	x	540	300	240
Gujarati	x	x	x	195	130	70
Hindi	x	x	x	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	20	15	10
Marathi	x	x	x	110	70	40
Nepali	x	x	x	615	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	20	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	815	455	360
Sindhi	x	x	x	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	210	115	95
Urdu	x	x	x	880	540	340
Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,450	780	670
Kurdish	x	x	x	180	105	80
Pashto	x	x	x	55	40	15
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	1,245	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	60	30	35
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	6,745	3,115	3,630
Catalan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Italian	x	x	x	1,270	645	615
Portuguese	x	x	x	695	385	310
Romanian	x	x	x	210	125	90
Spanish	x	x	x	4,910	2,155	2,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	35	15
Japanese	x	x	x	645	245	400
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	1,220	520	700
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	1,150	625	525
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	35	20	15
Bamanankan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Edo	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	70	40	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	25	15	15
Ganda	x	x	x	55	20	40
Igbo	x	x	x	75	45	30
Lingala	x	x	x	35	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	120	55	70
Shona	x	x	x	60	35	25
Swahili	x	x	x	335	185	150
Wolof	x	x	x	30	10	20
Yoruba	x	x	x	215	110	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	235	135	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	40	25	15
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	25	10
Sign languages	x	x	x	965	335	630
American Sign Language	x	x	x	565	180	390
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	400	160	240
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	5,855	2,990	2,865
Chinese languages	x	x	x	5,835	2,990	2,850
Cantonese	x	x	x	1,255	600	650
Hakka	x	x	x	50	25	25
Mandarin	x	x	x	4,540	2,280	2,265
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	150	60	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	45	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	420	260	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	20	0	15
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	170	80	90
Lao	x	x	x	20	10	15
Thai	x	x	x	155	75	85
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	535	280	260
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	20	20	0
Turkish	x	x	x	400	190	210
Uyghur	x	x	x	10	10	10
Uzbek	x	x	x	100	65	45
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Uralic languages	x	x	x	260	125	125
Estonian	x	x	x	45	20	20
Finnish	x	x	x	60	20	35
Hungarian	x	x	x	145	85	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	10	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	417,835	202,675	215,160
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	396,230	191,370	204,865
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	73,355	37,395	35,965
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	322,880	153,975	168,895
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	21,600	11,305	10,295
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	417,835	202,675	215,155
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	372,235	179,375	192,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	37,770	18,715	19,055
Before 1981	x	x	x	10,420	5,080	5,335
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	3,070	1,540	1,530
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	4,975	2,415	2,565
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	9,825	4,965	4,865
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	3,795	1,905	1,885
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	6,035	3,055	2,975
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	9,475	4,715	4,755
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	7,830	4,585	3,245
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	37,765	18,715	19,055
Under 5 years	x	x	x	4,755	2,295	2,460
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	7,075	3,580	3,500
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	6,725	3,215	3,505
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	16,430	8,165	8,265
45 years and over	x	x	x	2,785	1,460	1,325
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	37,770	18,715	19,050
Americas	x	x	x	5,630	2,640	2,995
Brazil	x	x	x	130	65	70
Colombia	x	x	x	115	65	50
El Salvador	x	x	x	80	40	35
Guyana	x	x	x	145	70	75
Haiti	x	x	x	45	15	25
Jamaica	x	x	x	350	135	210
Mexico	x	x	x	225	110	115
Peru	x	x	x	80	25	55
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	175	95	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	3,315	1,520	1,795
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	985	500	480
Europe	x	x	x	12,615	6,420	6,195
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	200	100	95
Croatia	x	x	x	130	45	80
France	x	x	x	365	210	155
Germany	x	x	x	1,180	585	590
Greece	x	x	x	450	235	215
Hungary	x	x	x	80	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	285	105	180
Italy	x	x	x	390	230	165
Netherlands	x	x	x	495	205	290
Poland	x	x	x	470	195	270
Portugal	x	x	x	185	120	65
Romania	x	x	x	150	90	60
Russian Federation	x	x	x	505	250	255
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	60	35	30
Ukraine	x	x	x	270	130	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	6,120	3,240	2,880
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	1,280	615	665
Africa	x	x	x	3,025	1,570	1,460
Algeria	x	x	x	15	10	0
Egypt	x	x	x	725	375	355
Ethiopia	x	x	x	170	90	85
Kenya	x	x	x	120	70	45
Morocco	x	x	x	65	45	25
Nigeria	x	x	x	290	145	145
Somalia	x	x	x	60	35	30
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	355	150	200
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	1,220	655	570
Asia	x	x	x	16,250	7,925	8,325
Afghanistan	x	x	x	100	40	60
Bangladesh	x	x	x	250	140	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	2,350	975	1,380
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	255	115	135
India	x	x	x	1,875	990	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	840	465	375
Iraq	x	x	x	530	245	280
Japan	x	x	x	175	60	115
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	740	295	445
Lebanon	x	x	x	1,210	665	550
Pakistan	x	x	x	450	220	230
Philippines	x	x	x	2,035	860	1,170
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	265	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	1,045	505	540
Taiwan	x	x	x	180	95	85
Viet Nam	x	x	x	355	165	185
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	3,600	1,970	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	245	160	85
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	9,475	4,720	4,755
Americas	x	x	x	1,000	455	550
Brazil	x	x	x	85	35	45
Colombia	x	x	x	10	0	15
Cuba	x	x	x	65	40	30
Haiti	x	x	x	15	10	10
Jamaica	x	x	x	130	65	65
Mexico	x	x	x	90	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	370	170	200
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	230	90	140
Europe	x	x	x	1,425	750	675
France	x	x	x	85	45	40
Germany	x	x	x	85	40	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	35	15	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	20	10	15
Romania	x	x	x	35	20	15
Russian Federation	x	x	x	160	65	100
Ukraine	x	x	x	135	55	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	570	350	220
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	295	140	155
Africa	x	x	x	960	510	445
Algeria	x	x	x	10	0	10
Cameroon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	50	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	190	100	90
Eritrea	x	x	x	65	35	25
Ethiopia	x	x	x	35	30	10
Morocco	x	x	x	25	15	10
Nigeria	x	x	x	150	70	80
Somalia	x	x	x	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	70	30	45
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	350	205	150
Asia	x	x	x	6,075	2,995	3,080
Afghanistan	x	x	x	25	10	15
Bangladesh	x	x	x	60	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	855	395	460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	0	0	10
India	x	x	x	760	415	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	245	130	115
Iraq	x	x	x	245	125	120
Israel	x	x	x	265	175	95
Japan	x	x	x	60	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	195	70	125
Lebanon	x	x	x	75	30	45
Nepal	x	x	x	180	95	85
Pakistan	x	x	x	95	50	45
Philippines	x	x	x	1,160	520	645
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	120	65	55
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	85	50	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	790	370	425
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	70	40	30
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	60	35	25
Viet Nam	x	x	x	45	15	35
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	675	355	320
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	20	10	10
Australia	x	x	x	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	417,835	202,675	215,155
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	48,575	24,730	23,840
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	39,745	19,525	20,225
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	329,515	158,425	171,090
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	27,695	13,795	13,905
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	16,590	8,630	7,955
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	6,385	4,365	2,020
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	10,205	4,270	5,935
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	6,830	2,955	3,880
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	4,090	2,115	1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	185	90	95
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	417,830	202,675	215,155
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	16,530	7,780	8,750
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	15,940	7,505	8,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	8,295	3,945	4,345
Métis	x	x	x	7,230	3,370	3,860
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	410	190	225
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	310	145	165
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	285	125	155
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	401,300	194,895	206,410
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	417,835	202,675	215,155
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	4,210	1,980	2,230
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	413,620	200,690	212,930
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	417,830	202,675	215,155
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	2,710	1,215	1,495
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	2,615	1,185	1,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	1,765	815	950
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	725	335	390
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	125	30	90
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	95	30	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	70	20	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	25,260	11,535	13,725
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	24,320	11,090	13,235
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	17,120	7,770	9,355
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	6,570	3,015	3,550
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	630	300	325
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	935	445	490
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	760	360	400
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	110	45	60
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	65	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	389,865	189,925	199,940
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	417,835	202,675	215,160
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	45,975	23,075	22,900
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	6,555	3,690	2,865
Chinese	x	x	x	6,990	3,465	3,525
Black	x	x	x	15,645	7,580	8,065
Filipino	x	x	x	2,595	1,135	1,460
Latin American	x	x	x	1,225	625	605
Arab	x	x	x	7,350	3,955	3,390
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	870	375	495
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	1,390	725	670
Korean	x	x	x	1,260	535	725
Japanese	x	x	x	500	225	275
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	505	235	275
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	1,095	540	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	371,860	179,595	192,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	417,830	202,675	215,155
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	27,970	12,750	15,215
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	19,840	9,015	10,825
Inuit	x	x	x	955	430	520
Métis	x	x	x	8,205	3,775	4,430
Other North American origins	x	x	x	174,875	83,705	91,175
Acadian	x	x	x	10,380	4,675	5,705
American	x	x	x	4,135	2,000	2,135
Canadian	x	x	x	163,815	78,680	85,145
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	25	10	20
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	915	410	505
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	800	370	430
Ontarian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Québécois	x	x	x	230	120	120
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	15	10	10
European origins	x	x	x	288,710	139,060	149,650
British Isles origins	x	x	x	239,755	114,825	124,935
Channel Islander	x	x	x	40	10	30
Cornish	x	x	x	60	30	25
English	x	x	x	128,095	61,505	66,590
Irish	x	x	x	99,325	46,185	53,135
Manx	x	x	x	80	45	35
Scottish	x	x	x	118,515	55,875	62,640
Welsh	x	x	x	9,280	4,410	4,875
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	11,795	5,570	6,235
French origins	x	x	x	68,405	31,825	36,580
Alsatian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	10	10	0
French	x	x	x	68,385	31,815	36,575
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	59,690	28,325	31,365
Austrian	x	x	x	1,030	555	480
Bavarian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Belgian	x	x	x	1,055	520	535
Dutch	x	x	x	13,885	6,315	7,565
Flemish	x	x	x	65	50	15
Frisian	x	x	x	15	0	15
German	x	x	x	47,645	22,640	25,010
Luxembourger	x	x	x	15	10	10
Swiss	x	x	x	1,405	725	685
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	95	60	30
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	8,305	3,965	4,335
Danish	x	x	x	2,025	950	1,075
Finnish	x	x	x	620	260	360
Icelandic	x	x	x	415	180	235
Norwegian	x	x	x	2,855	1,420	1,435
Swedish	x	x	x	1,990	910	1,085
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	705	385	320
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	16,490	8,195	8,295
Bulgarian	x	x	x	180	85	95
Byelorussian	x	x	x	135	70	65
Czech	x	x	x	715	390	320
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	160	70	85
Estonian	x	x	x	255	130	125
Hungarian	x	x	x	1,430	745	685
Latvian	x	x	x	255	100	160
Lithuanian	x	x	x	605	275	330
Moldovan	x	x	x	10	10	10
Polish	x	x	x	5,995	2,945	3,045
Romanian	x	x	x	715	360	365
Russian	x	x	x	3,045	1,435	1,610
Slovak	x	x	x	365	220	145
Ukrainian	x	x	x	5,295	2,705	2,590
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	190	85	105
Southern European origins	x	x	x	17,105	8,165	8,945
Albanian	x	x	x	255	140	120
Bosnian	x	x	x	120	55	65
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	470	215	250
Cypriot	x	x	x	25	20	10
Greek	x	x	x	2,435	1,240	1,195
Italian	x	x	x	8,380	4,075	4,300
Kosovar	x	x	x	240	115	130
Macedonian	x	x	x	95	55	45
Maltese	x	x	x	245	105	145
Montenegrin	x	x	x	15	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	2,385	1,130	1,255
Serbian	x	x	x	190	85	105
Sicilian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Slovenian	x	x	x	105	45	60
Spanish	x	x	x	2,750	1,195	1,555
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	200	95	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	65	35	25
Other European origins	x	x	x	3,720	1,885	1,830
Basque	x	x	x	100	40	60
Jewish	x	x	x	1,515	735	775
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	70	50	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	2,045	1,050	995
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	3,660	1,785	1,880
Antiguan	x	x	x	80	45	35
Bahamian	x	x	x	195	90	100
Barbadian	x	x	x	415	215	200
Bermudan	x	x	x	155	85	75
Carib	x	x	x	45	35	10
Cuban	x	x	x	275	125	150
Dominican	x	x	x	120	60	55
Grenadian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	85	25	65
Jamaican	x	x	x	1,335	655	680
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	30	10	20
Martinican	x	x	x	10	10	10
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	10	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	55	20	35
St. Lucian	x	x	x	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	250	145	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	495	250	235
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	285	135	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	2,080	1,055	1,020
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	145	75	75
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	50	30	20
Belizean	x	x	x	10	10	10
Bolivian	x	x	x	40	25	15
Brazilian	x	x	x	215	115	100
Chilean	x	x	x	80	55	30
Colombian	x	x	x	235	125	110
Costa Rican	x	x	x	30	10	20
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	30	15	10
Guatemalan	x	x	x	55	40	20
Guyanese	x	x	x	270	125	145
Hispanic	x	x	x	55	35	25
Honduran	x	x	x	35	25	10
Maya	x	x	x	60	35	25
Mexican	x	x	x	465	230	240
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	40	15	25
Panamanian	x	x	x	10	0	15
Paraguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	145	65	75
Salvadorean	x	x	x	85	55	30
Uruguayan	x	x	x	15	0	15
Venezuelan	x	x	x	60	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	150	80	70
African origins	x	x	x	12,850	6,195	6,660
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	1,075	560	515
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	10	0	10
Cameroonian	x	x	x	25	20	0
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	170	80	85
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Ghanaian	x	x	x	140	80	65
Guinean	x	x	x	30	15	0
Ibo	x	x	x	90	50	45
Ivorian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Liberian	x	x	x	20	10	0
Malian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Malinké	x	x	x	15	10	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	355	185	175
Peulh	x	x	x	10	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	40	35	10
Togolese	x	x	x	65	35	35
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	70	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	110	65	50
North African origins	x	x	x	1,715	900	815
Algerian	x	x	x	35	25	10
Berber	x	x	x	55	35	20
Coptic	x	x	x	25	10	20
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	1,175	630	545
Libyan	x	x	x	185	90	95
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	115	55	60
Sudanese	x	x	x	110	45	70
Tunisian	x	x	x	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	40	25	20
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	1,580	770	815
Afrikaner	x	x	x	25	0	20
Amhara	x	x	x	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	10	10	0
Burundian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	145	75	70
Ethiopian	x	x	x	250	105	145
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	140	85	60
Malagasy	x	x	x	20	0	20
Mauritian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	30	15	15
Rwandan	x	x	x	95	50	50
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	165	80	85
South African	x	x	x	400	185	220
Tanzanian	x	x	x	55	35	15
Tigrian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Ugandan	x	x	x	60	20	35
Zambian	x	x	x	75	35	45
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	85	55	30
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	110	65	50
Other African origins	x	x	x	8,655	4,055	4,600
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	1,500	695	805
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	7,235	3,400	3,840
Asian origins	x	x	x	33,785	17,155	16,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	13,905	7,205	6,700
Afghan	x	x	x	230	75	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	1,385	720	665
Armenian	x	x	x	225	130	90
Assyrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	20	20	10
Georgian	x	x	x	20	15	10
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	1,195	680	515
Iraqi	x	x	x	585	260	325
Israeli	x	x	x	220	115	100
Jordanian	x	x	x	255	145	110
Kazakh	x	x	x	35	20	15
Kurd	x	x	x	225	115	115
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	5,265	2,650	2,610
Palestinian	x	x	x	925	500	425
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	675	445	235
Syrian	x	x	x	1,695	830	870
Tajik	x	x	x	20	10	10
Tatar	x	x	x	35	10	30
Turk	x	x	x	570	270	300
Turkmen	x	x	x	10	0	10
Uighur	x	x	x	10	10	10
Uzbek	x	x	x	90	60	25
Yemeni	x	x	x	205	110	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	770	405	370
South Asian origins	x	x	x	6,885	3,880	3,005
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	210	125	85
Bengali	x	x	x	55	35	20
Bhutanese	x	x	x	205	85	120
East Indian	x	x	x	5,035	2,855	2,180
Goan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	10	10	0
Nepali	x	x	x	425	215	210
Pakistani	x	x	x	470	290	175
Punjabi	x	x	x	165	80	90
Sinhalese	x	x	x	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	290	135	155
Tamil	x	x	x	55	25	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	395	240	150
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	12,955	6,085	6,870
Burmese	x	x	x	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	55	15	40
Chinese	x	x	x	7,625	3,715	3,910
Filipino	x	x	x	2,700	1,205	1,495
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	95	50	50
Japanese	x	x	x	610	255	360
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	1,315	555	755
Laotian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Malaysian	x	x	x	50	20	30
Mongolian	x	x	x	30	10	25
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	180	85	95
Thai	x	x	x	180	60	120
Tibetan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	585	260	325
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	50	35	20
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	300	140	155
Oceania origins	x	x	x	565	275	290
Australian	x	x	x	290	135	150
New Zealander	x	x	x	195	110	85
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	90	30	55
Fijian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Hawaiian	x	x	x	15	0	15
Maori	x	x	x	40	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	15	10	10
Samoan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	182,155	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	111,170	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	70,955	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	182,150	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	10,530	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	171,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	182,155	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	895	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	25,860	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	47,320	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	66,985	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	41,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	182,150	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	47,590	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	26,605	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	26,595	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	23,760	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	57,600	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	182,150	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	180,790	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	1,355	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	182,150	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	176,005	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	6,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	182,150	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	37,925	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	51,930	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	28,250	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	25,830	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	13,580	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	13,175	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	11,460	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	182,155	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	169,765	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	12,385	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	182,150	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	103,645	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	73,860	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	4,650	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	182,150	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	9,200	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	28,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	30,230	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	36,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	35,650	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	24,835	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	12,865	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	4,150	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	181,345	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	136,375	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	44,970	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	38,165	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	110,995	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	63.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	13.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,162	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,248	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	259,699	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	302,104	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	70,850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	8.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	43.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	954	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,028	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	354,225	170,190	184,040
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	53,465	27,290	26,180
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	89,585	44,985	44,595
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	211,175	97,910	113,265
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	28,290	19,485	8,805
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	15,640	8,825	6,815
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	12,650	10,660	1,990
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	73,890	30,900	42,995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	8,245	3,345	4,905
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	100,745	44,180	56,565
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	67,485	28,870	38,610
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	5,275	2,310	2,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	2,840	1,500	1,340
Master's degree	x	x	x	21,155	9,010	12,150
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	3,990	2,495	1,495
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	236,440	114,100	122,340
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	20,475	11,515	8,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	52,345	26,860	25,485
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	163,625	75,725	87,895
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	19,880	14,080	5,800
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	10,905	6,390	4,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	8,975	7,685	1,285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	56,965	24,550	32,420
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	5,530	2,235	3,295
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	81,245	34,865	46,385
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	54,470	23,190	31,280
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	4,130	1,685	2,445
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	2,350	1,130	1,220
Master's degree	x	x	x	17,445	7,235	10,210
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	2,860	1,630	1,230
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	354,230	170,185	184,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	143,055	72,275	70,775
Education	x	x	x	13,280	3,425	9,855
13. Education	x	x	x	13,285	3,425	9,860
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	6,960	3,280	3,680
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	1,350	995	355
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	5,610	2,280	3,325
Humanities	x	x	x	11,095	4,260	6,840
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	760	235	525
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	3,295	990	2,300
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	2,380	780	1,600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	50	15	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	725	390	335
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	935	560	375
54. History	x	x	x	2,335	1,165	1,175
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	610	115	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	24,430	7,820	16,615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	440	90	350
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	2,345	860	1,480
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	4,220	320	3,905
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	3,695	1,220	2,475
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	400	100	295
42. Psychology	x	x	x	5,160	1,345	3,810
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	8,170	3,880	4,295
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	49,055	16,895	32,160
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	75	25	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	3,000	710	2,290
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	45,975	16,165	29,815
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	10,095	4,875	5,220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	4,705	1,925	2,780
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	2,060	810	1,250
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	95	30	70
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	2,905	2,035	870
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	330	85	245
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	9,905	6,310	3,600
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	7,950	5,405	2,550
25. Library science	x	x	x	730	105	620
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	1,095	695	395
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	40,230	37,165	3,060
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	1,015	650	360
14. Engineering	x	x	x	8,010	6,810	1,205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	8,945	8,175	770
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	9,345	9,100	250
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	8,865	8,530	330
48. Precision production	x	x	x	4,045	3,895	150
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	2,430	1,310	1,120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	1,185	590	590
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,250	720	530
Health and related fields	x	x	x	30,345	5,510	24,835
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	1,950	915	1,035
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	27,435	4,010	23,420
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	955	580	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	13,305	7,055	6,250
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	7,530	2,005	5,525
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	190	185	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	520	480	40
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	2,105	1,655	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	2,965	2,730	230
Other	x	x	x	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	40	10	30
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	236,440	114,100	122,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	72,815	38,375	34,440
Education	x	x	x	9,180	2,205	6,970
13. Education	x	x	x	9,180	2,205	6,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	5,465	2,580	2,885
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	995	750	245
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	4,470	1,830	2,635
Humanities	x	x	x	8,560	3,200	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	615	180	435
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	2,595	790	1,800
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	1,880	620	1,260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	50	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	580	300	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	600	360	250
54. History	x	x	x	1,795	855	940
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	440	85	360
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	20,135	6,200	13,935
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	370	70	300
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	2,015	715	1,295
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	3,445	260	3,185
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	3,220	940	2,280
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	310	70	235
42. Psychology	x	x	x	4,150	1,070	3,080
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	6,630	3,065	3,560
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	37,700	13,195	24,505
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	70	15	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	2,445	570	1,875
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	35,185	12,600	22,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	7,495	3,575	3,915
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	3,670	1,500	2,170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	1,500	615	890
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	90	30	60
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	2,030	1,405	625
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	195	35	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	8,710	5,665	3,045
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	7,295	5,005	2,295
25. Library science	x	x	x	500	80	420
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	800	495	305
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	30,615	28,010	2,605
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	765	460	305
14. Engineering	x	x	x	6,000	5,005	1,000
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	7,050	6,365	685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	7,115	6,870	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	6,745	6,500	255
48. Precision production	x	x	x	2,930	2,815	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	2,000	1,075	925
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	970	485	485
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,030	590	440
Health and related fields	x	x	x	23,285	4,405	18,875
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	1,555	765	785
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	20,965	3,205	17,760
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	765	435	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	10,435	5,595	4,835
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	5,940	1,680	4,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	175	165	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	315	285	30
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	1,655	1,300	355
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	2,355	2,170	185
Other	x	x	x	40	10	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	40	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	354,230	170,190	184,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	143,055	72,275	70,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	211,175	97,910	113,265
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	192,810	88,605	104,205
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	147,950	66,620	81,325
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	44,860	21,985	22,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	18,370	9,305	9,060
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	3,925	2,085	1,840
Philippines	x	x	x	1,110	395	720
India	x	x	x	1,470	770	700
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	3,285	1,915	1,365
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	815	320	495
France	x	x	x	255	150	110
Other	x	x	x	7,500	3,675	3,830
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	236,440	114,100	122,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	72,815	38,375	34,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	163,625	75,725	87,900
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	149,485	68,810	80,670
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	114,215	51,595	62,620
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	35,270	17,220	18,050
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	14,140	6,915	7,225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	2,595	1,325	1,265
Philippines	x	x	x	1,030	370	660
India	x	x	x	1,170	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	2,115	1,215	900
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	660	260	400
France	x	x	x	205	115	90
Other	x	x	x	6,365	3,025	3,345
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	354,230	170,190	184,040
In the labour force	x	x	x	235,960	120,265	115,695
Employed	x	x	x	218,510	110,535	107,975
Unemployed	x	x	x	17,445	9,730	7,720
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	118,265	49,920	68,345
Participation rate	x	x	x	66.6	70.7	62.9
Employment rate	x	x	x	61.7	64.9	58.7
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	7.4	8.1	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	354,230	170,190	184,040
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	108,570	45,810	62,755
Worked	x	x	x	245,660	124,375	121,285
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	134,480	73,085	61,390
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	111,180	51,290	59,890
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	43.1	43.5	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	235,960	120,270	115,695
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	4,260	2,195	2,065
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	231,700	118,070	113,630
Employee	x	x	x	210,420	105,185	105,235
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	21,280	12,885	8,390
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	235,960	120,265	115,695
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	4,260	2,195	2,065
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	231,700	118,070	113,630
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	25,285	15,095	10,190
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	38,180	11,180	27,005
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	18,045	14,465	3,580
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	18,195	3,500	14,700
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	31,460	12,385	19,070
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	7,735	3,640	4,095
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	57,220	25,135	32,085
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	28,445	26,995	1,445
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	3,000	2,515	490
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	4,135	3,165	965
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	235,960	120,265	115,690
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	4,265	2,195	2,065
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	231,700	118,070	113,630
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	1,730	1,270	460
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	1,185	1,040	145
22 Utilities	x	x	x	1,665	1,095	570
23 Construction	x	x	x	15,050	13,385	1,660
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	10,805	7,865	2,940
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	7,435	5,350	2,085
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	27,715	12,545	15,170
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	10,445	7,970	2,485
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	6,420	3,670	2,760
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	10,655	4,320	6,335
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	4,495	2,515	1,975
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	18,085	10,145	7,940
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	240	90	150
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	12,170	7,130	5,040
61 Educational services	x	x	x	18,295	6,200	12,100
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	30,350	5,595	24,760
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	5,020	2,575	2,445
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	16,680	6,990	9,695
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	9,290	4,020	5,270
91 Public administration	x	x	x	23,955	14,300	9,655
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	218,510	110,535	107,970
Worked at home	x	x	x	14,310	6,930	7,380
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	1,065	735	325
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	23,515	17,350	6,160
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	179,620	85,520	94,105
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	179,620	85,520	94,105
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	168,125	79,330	88,795
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	1,800	630	1,170
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	7,790	4,285	3,500
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	1,905	1,275	630
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	203,135	102,870	100,265
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	144,445	76,875	67,560
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	14,795	5,460	9,335
Public transit	x	x	x	23,050	9,990	13,055
Walked	x	x	x	16,220	7,630	8,595
Bicycle	x	x	x	1,970	1,315	660
Other method	x	x	x	2,660	1,600	1,060
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	203,135	102,875	100,265
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	51,020	23,240	27,785
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	81,170	41,980	39,185
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	44,635	23,715	20,925
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	15,315	7,805	7,515
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	10,995	6,140	4,860
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	203,135	102,870	100,265
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	10,270	6,710	3,555
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	39,920	23,880	16,035
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	61,595	30,710	30,880
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	43,285	18,470	24,815
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	20,100	8,775	11,330
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	27,960	14,325	13,645
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	252,185	127,380	124,805
Single responses	x	x	x	250,660	126,745	123,915
Official languages	x	x	x	249,920	126,345	123,575
English	x	x	x	248,370	125,945	122,425
French	x	x	x	1,545	395	1,150
Non-official languages	x	x	x	735	400	340
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	740	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	150	115	40
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	150	110	40
Amharic	x	x	x	10	0	10
Arabic	x	x	x	125	100	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	20	10	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	200	110	90
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	30	20	15
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	25	20	10
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	25	20	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	40	15	20
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	10	10	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	25	15	15
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	45	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	20	20	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	30	10	15
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	75	35	40
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	30	10	20
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	40	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	30	0	25
American Sign Language	x	x	x	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	15	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	280	155	125
Chinese languages	x	x	x	280	150	130
Cantonese	x	x	x	60	35	25
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	200	105	100
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	10	0	10
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,525	640	890
English and French	x	x	x	930	335	595
English and non-official language	x	x	x	560	285	275
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	35	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	252,185	127,380	124,805
None	x	x	x	241,600	122,230	119,365
English	x	x	x	1,355	465	890
French	x	x	x	7,135	3,625	3,515
Non-official language	x	x	x	1,930	970	965
Aboriginal	x	x	x	35	15	25
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	1,890	950	945
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	10	0	0
French and non-official language	x	x	x	155	95	65
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	413,850	200,730	213,120
Non-movers	x	x	x	353,205	171,235	181,975
Movers	x	x	x	60,640	29,495	31,145
Non-migrants	x	x	x	42,565	20,730	21,830
Migrants	x	x	x	18,080	8,765	9,320
Internal migrants	x	x	x	13,070	6,270	6,800
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	4,950	2,230	2,715
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	8,115	4,040	4,080
External migrants	x	x	x	5,015	2,495	2,515
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	397,045	192,165	204,875
Non-movers	x	x	x	241,255	116,455	124,805
Movers	x	x	x	155,785	75,720	80,070
Non-migrants	x	x	x	101,680	49,285	52,395
Migrants	x	x	x	54,110	26,430	27,675
Internal migrants	x	x	x	39,330	18,720	20,610
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	14,330	6,530	7,800
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	25,005	12,190	12,815
External migrants	x	x	x	14,775	7,715	7,065