Census Profile, 2016 Census
Waskada, Village [Dissolved census subdivision], Manitoba and Vancouver Island and Coast [Economic region], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Waskada, VL Manitoba [Dissolved census subdivision]			Vancouver Island and Coast British Columbia [Economic region]
	Data quality , Waskada, Village [Dissolved census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : Waskada, Village [Dissolved census subdivision], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Vancouver Island and Coast [Economic region], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	167	...	...	799,400	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	183	...	...	759,366	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-8.7	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	112	...	...	383,244	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	82	...	...	352,716	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	217.6	...	...	9.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.77	...	...	84,231.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	170	85	85	799,400	388,510	410,890
0 to 14 years	30	15	10	108,085	55,205	52,875
0 to 4 years	10	5	5	34,070	17,360	16,710
5 to 9 years	10	5	0	37,270	19,065	18,200
10 to 14 years	10	5	0	36,740	18,775	17,960
15 to 64 years	90	45	50	504,685	245,775	258,905
15 to 19 years	5	0	0	39,980	20,245	19,735
20 to 24 years	0	0	5	43,840	22,405	21,435
25 to 29 years	10	5	5	43,765	21,880	21,885
30 to 34 years	5	5	5	46,020	22,735	23,285
35 to 39 years	10	5	5	44,960	22,035	22,930
40 to 44 years	10	5	5	44,865	21,780	23,085
45 to 49 years	10	10	0	49,560	23,925	25,630
50 to 54 years	15	5	10	59,140	28,275	30,865
55 to 59 years	20	5	5	65,605	30,990	34,615
60 to 64 years	15	5	10	66,945	31,505	35,435
65 years and over	45	25	25	186,635	87,530	99,105
65 to 69 years	15	10	10	63,495	30,870	32,625
70 to 74 years	15	5	5	45,055	21,950	23,110
75 to 79 years	5	5	0	30,810	14,900	15,910
80 to 84 years	10	5	5	22,390	10,475	11,915
85 years and over	5	5	5	24,880	9,330	15,540
85 to 89 years	5	5	0	14,935	6,240	8,695
90 to 94 years	5	0	0	7,620	2,530	5,090
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	2,045	520	1,530
100 years and over	0	0	0	275	50	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	17.6	11.8	13.5	14.2	12.9
15 to 64 years	52.9	52.9	58.8	63.1	63.3	63.0
65 years and over	26.5	29.4	29.4	23.3	22.5	24.1
85 years and over	2.9	5.9	5.9	3.1	2.4	3.8
Average age of the population	47.2	46.8	47.6	45.3	44.4	46.2
Median age of the population	51.2	49.0	53.8	47.8	46.6	49.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	85	...	...	352,720	...	...
Single-detached house	75	...	...	196,305	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	11,955	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	0	...	...	133,990	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	15,035	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	18,695	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	34,830	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	64,650	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	10,465	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	80	...	...	352,715	...	...
1 person	30	...	...	110,495	...	...
2 persons	35	...	...	141,325	...	...
3 persons	5	...	...	46,025	...	...
4 persons	5	...	...	36,170	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	18,700	...	...
Number of persons in private households	165	...	...	779,595	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	140	65	75	691,315	333,310	358,010
Married or living common law	85	45	45	403,135	201,150	201,990
Married	80	40	35	323,585	161,500	162,085
Living common law	5	5	5	79,555	39,645	39,910
Not married and not living common law	50	20	30	288,180	132,160	156,020
Never married	20	10	15	168,775	91,900	76,880
Separated	10	5	0	20,080	8,875	11,205
Divorced	10	5	5	56,370	21,965	34,405
Widowed	15	5	10	42,950	9,420	33,530
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	55	...	...	230,590	...	...
2 persons	35	...	...	143,165	...	...
3 persons	5	...	...	42,540	...	...
4 persons	5	...	...	33,345	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	11,535	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	55	...	...	230,590	...	...
Total couple families	45	...	...	196,580	...	...
Married couples	40	...	...	156,805	...	...
Common-law couples	5	...	...	39,775	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10	...	...	34,010	...	...
Female parent	5	...	...	26,090	...	...
Male parent	0	...	...	7,920	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	196,580	...	...
Couples without children	35	...	...	120,960	...	...
Couples with children	10	...	...	75,625	...	...
1 child	5	...	...	33,495	...	...
2 children	5	...	...	31,240	...	...
3 or more children	0	...	...	10,880	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5	...	...	34,005	...	...
1 child	10	...	...	22,205	...	...
2 children	0	...	...	9,045	...	...
3 or more children	0	...	...	2,760	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	40	20	20	170,850	79,390	91,455
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	85	...	...	352,715	...	...
One-census-family households	50	...	...	219,680	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	30	...	...	115,925	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15	...	...	103,760	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	0	...	...	5,365	...	...
Non-census-family households	35	...	...	127,675	...	...
One-person households	30	...	...	110,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	0	...	...	17,180	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	165	85	85	789,005	384,050	404,950
English only	165	85	80	718,300	352,455	365,845
French only	0	0	0	275	110	165
English and French	0	0	0	66,055	29,645	36,415
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	4,365	1,840	2,525
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	165	85	80	789,000	384,050	404,950
English	165	80	85	771,075	375,540	395,530
French	0	0	0	12,250	6,060	6,190
English and French	0	0	0	1,475	700	770
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	4,205	1,745	2,455
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	0	0	0	12,990	6,410	6,580
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.6	1.7	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	165	85	80	789,000	384,050	404,950
Single responses	165	85	80	780,020	379,845	400,170
Official languages	160	85	80	699,285	343,130	356,155
English	160	80	80	686,255	336,700	349,555
French	0	0	0	13,025	6,425	6,600
Non-official languages	5	5	0	80,735	36,720	44,020
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,635	765	870
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	110	45	65
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	90	30	50
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	40	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	5	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dene	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	705	355	350
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	35
Halkomelem	0	0	0	395	190	205
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	80	65
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	630	300	330
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	70	35	35
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	295	130	160
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	265	125	135
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Non-Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	79,105	35,960	43,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,245	1,290	955
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	95	50	50
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Somali	0	0	0	70	35	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,230	900
Amharic	0	0	0	125	60	65
Arabic	0	0	0	1,675	990	685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	160	90	75
Maltese	0	0	0	70	40	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	85	40	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,095	970	1,125
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	230	115	120
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,865	855	1,010
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	5,865	2,095	3,775
Bikol	0	0	0	20	5	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	385	130	255
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	85	30	50
Ilocano	0	0	0	280	95	185
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	160	50	110
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	4,780	1,715	3,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Creole languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	470	255	215
Kannada	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	155	90	75
Tamil	0	0	0	175	85	85
Telugu	0	0	0	110	65	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	5	0	0	44,910	21,195	23,715
Albanian	0	0	0	140	80	65
Armenian	0	0	0	75	45	25
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	7,720	3,505	4,215
Baltic languages	0	0	0	205	115	90
Latvian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Lithuanian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Slavic languages	0	0	0	7,510	3,390	4,120
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	165	80	80
Croatian	0	0	0	825	410	415
Czech	0	0	0	755	360	395
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Polish	0	0	0	1,815	835	985
Russian	0	0	0	1,605	660	950
Serbian	0	0	0	295	140	155
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Slovak	0	0	0	290	135	155
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	190	80	110
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,280	545	740
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	170	85	80
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	0	95	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Germanic languages	0	5	0	18,500	8,580	9,920
Afrikaans	0	0	0	510	255	255
Danish	0	0	0	1,260	610	650
Dutch	0	0	0	4,865	2,290	2,570
Frisian	0	0	0	55	25	30
German	5	0	0	10,535	4,790	5,745
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	30	25
Norwegian	0	0	0	520	255	265
Swedish	0	0	0	525	230	295
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	105	50	55
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	515	310	205
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	8,905	4,475	4,430
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	7,690	3,840	3,850
Bengali	0	0	0	185	95	95
Gujarati	0	0	0	260	135	125
Hindi	0	0	0	790	425	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Marathi	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nepali	0	0	0	100	55	45
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5,800	2,825	2,975
Sindhi	0	0	0	70	40	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	90	50	45
Urdu	0	0	0	340	190	150
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,180	615	565
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	55	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,110	570	540
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	5	8,890	4,120	4,770
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italian	0	0	0	2,175	1,105	1,070
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,795	825	965
Romanian	0	0	0	425	200	230
Spanish	0	0	0	4,460	1,980	2,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	2,205	660	1,545
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	2,575	1,095	1,480
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	435	225	215
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	10
Swahili	0	0	0	85	45	40
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	55	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	15	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	195	110	90
American Sign Language	0	0	0	80	45	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	120	65	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15,070	6,730	8,335
Chinese languages	0	0	0	14,975	6,670	8,300
Cantonese	0	0	0	6,175	2,805	3,365
Hakka	0	0	0	75	20	50
Mandarin	0	0	0	7,495	3,285	4,210
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	295	125	170
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	145	55	80
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	785	370	415
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	100	55	35
Burmese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	530	125	400
Lao	0	0	0	30	15	15
Thai	0	0	0	495	110	385
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	240	145	100
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	10
Turkish	0	0	0	210	125	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	2,110	985	1,125
Estonian	0	0	0	115	45	75
Finnish	0	0	0	715	295	420
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,275	640	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Multiple responses	0	0	0	8,980	4,200	4,775
English and French	0	0	0	2,040	940	1,095
English and non-official language	0	0	0	6,485	3,045	3,440
French and non-official language	0	0	0	240	115	125
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	210	95	115
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	165	85	85	789,000	384,050	404,950
Single responses	165	80	80	774,110	377,280	396,825
Official languages	165	85	80	745,480	363,935	381,545
English	165	85	85	742,060	362,305	379,755
French	0	0	0	3,420	1,625	1,790
Non-official languages	0	0	0	28,635	13,350	15,285
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	55	30	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	20	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	28,490	13,280	15,215
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,095	560	535
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,045	535	505
Amharic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Arabic	0	0	0	885	465	420
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	65	30	35
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,260	600	655
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,120	535	585
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	2,105	905	1,195
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	80	35	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,885	820	1,070
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	40	35
Tamil	0	0	0	50	25	25
Telugu	0	0	0	40	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	11,195	5,325	5,870
Albanian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,885	885	1,000
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,875	885	990
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Croatian	0	0	0	210	100	110
Czech	0	0	0	170	85	85
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Polish	0	0	0	425	205	220
Russian	0	0	0	680	315	365
Serbian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slovak	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,935	930	1,005
Afrikaans	0	0	0	195	95	105
Danish	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dutch	0	0	0	395	190	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	1,175	575	600
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,555	2,205	2,350
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,965	1,915	2,050
Bengali	0	0	0	85	45	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	70	35	40
Hindi	0	0	0	280	150	135
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,220	1,530	1,685
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	200	100	95
Iranian languages	0	0	0	580	285	295
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	550	270	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	2,605	1,205	1,400
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	335	145	195
Portuguese	0	0	0	520	235	280
Romanian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Spanish	0	0	0	1,620	770	850
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	795	325	470
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	1,705	780	925
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	260	145	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	190	105	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	9,240	4,240	5,000
Chinese languages	0	0	0	9,195	4,215	4,980
Cantonese	0	0	0	3,365	1,555	1,815
Hakka	0	0	0	15	5	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	5,205	2,365	2,840
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	40	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	445	220	225
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	140	60	80
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	5
Thai	0	0	0	125	55	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	60	25	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	330	155	175
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	100	45	55
Hungarian	0	0	0	210	105	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Multiple responses	5	5	0	14,890	6,765	8,120
English and French	0	0	0	1,180	560	620
English and non-official language	0	0	0	13,360	6,050	7,310
French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	25	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	285	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	165	85	85	789,000	384,050	404,950
None	165	85	80	735,095	359,655	375,440
English	0	0	0	14,155	6,685	7,470
French	0	0	0	9,555	4,225	5,330
Non-official language	0	0	5	29,185	13,030	16,155
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,655	750	910
Non-Aboriginal	5	0	5	27,530	12,285	15,240
English and French	0	0	0	100	50	55
English and non-official language	0	0	0	325	160	170
French and non-official language	0	0	0	575	245	330
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	140	65	70	671,835	324,380	347,455
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	651,200	314,510	336,685
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,130	41,154	28,973
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	651,970	315,075	336,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,668	36,117	26,707
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	593,310	289,620	303,690
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,736	38,065	25,034
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	476,145	211,195	264,955
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,420	8,155	6,993
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	470,065	237,350	232,720
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	28,588	34,262	24,385
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	115	60	60	671,880	324,365	347,510
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	651,155	314,605	336,550
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	44,485	52,659	36,845
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	651,930	315,150	336,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,459	43,223	32,064
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	593,305	289,700	303,605
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	42,150	50,947	33,757
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	475,965	211,275	264,695
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,317	8,555	8,128
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	470,065	237,580	232,480
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,805	45,618	31,843
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	671,880	324,370	347,510
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	183,715	101,390	82,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	51,737	58,211	46,307
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	59,137	65,515	51,281
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	86.3	89.0	82.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	63.3	66.1	59.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	13.7	11.0	17.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	671,835	324,380	347,455
Without total income	x	x	x	20,635	9,870	10,765
With total income	x	x	x	651,200	314,510	336,685
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	96.9	97.0	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	84,555	35,770	48,785
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	112,760	44,025	68,740
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	93,885	37,930	55,955
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	80,555	35,585	44,975
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	69,080	32,485	36,595
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	53,480	27,655	25,825
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	40,895	24,170	16,725
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	31,730	19,290	12,445
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	23,715	14,945	8,765
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	16,835	10,845	5,990
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	43,700	31,815	11,890
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	30,825	22,170	8,660
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	12,875	9,645	3,225
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	671,835	324,380	347,450
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	19,865	9,305	10,555
With after-tax income	x	x	x	651,970	315,075	336,900
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	97.0	97.1	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	89,435	38,015	51,420
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	118,710	47,280	71,430
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	111,115	46,165	64,950
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	93,150	42,280	50,870
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	75,155	37,245	37,910
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	53,805	31,180	22,625
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	38,455	23,730	14,730
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	26,390	16,570	9,820
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	45,760	32,610	13,145
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	15,460	10,575	4,890
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	9,270	6,605	2,665
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	21,025	15,430	5,590
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	671,835	324,380	347,450
Without employment income	x	x	x	201,770	87,030	114,735
With employment income	x	x	x	470,065	237,350	232,715
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	70.0	73.2	67.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	89,855	43,955	45,905
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	36,590	15,620	20,965
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	62,925	27,000	35,930
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	52,570	22,940	29,630
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	46,485	20,470	26,015
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	41,700	18,885	22,815
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	33,405	17,230	16,175
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	26,110	15,760	10,355
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	22,190	13,715	8,475
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	58,225	41,780	16,445
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	17,300	11,145	6,160
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	12,040	8,115	3,920
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	28,885	22,525	6,360
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	85	...	...	352,715	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,304	...	...	65,402	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,424	...	...	57,602	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	110,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	34,390	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	30,889	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	242,220	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	84,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	73,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	352,725	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,123	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	69,234	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	110,500	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	43,809	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	37,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	242,220	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	99,603	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,804	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	352,715	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	6,400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	4,815	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	11,160	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	15,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	16,380	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	14,550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	16,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	16,500	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	15,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	15,575	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	29,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	26,450	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	24,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	21,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	18,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	99,585	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	36,150	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	23,755	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	23,615	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	16,065	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	352,715	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	6,825	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	4,905	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	11,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	15,925	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	18,925	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	17,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	19,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	19,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	18,600	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	18,065	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	33,020	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	30,105	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	26,375	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	22,525	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	18,455	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	71,395	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	32,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	17,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	21,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	228,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	84,322	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	73,677	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	114,240	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	79,534	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	69,693	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	76,255	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	110,215	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	94,763	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.5	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	31,850	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	48,330	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	44,380	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	4.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	228,760	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	99,911	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,831	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	114,225	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	95,667	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	79,776	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	76,425	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	123,837	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	103,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	31,705	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	57,605	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	50,761	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	155,285	72,720	82,565
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	30,365	31,392	29,657
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	27,637	28,242	27,213
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	154,860	72,355	82,500
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	39,463	41,493	37,683
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	33,858	35,035	32,826
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	779,590	379,415	400,180
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	398,200	188,090	210,110
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	91,095	44,045	47,045
In the second decile	x	x	x	79,855	35,935	43,925
In the third decile	x	x	x	74,855	34,950	39,905
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	74,930	35,590	39,335
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	77,470	37,570	39,895
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	381,390	191,325	190,065
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	78,230	38,340	39,890
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	79,250	39,555	39,695
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	79,895	40,205	39,685
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	78,070	39,660	38,410
In the top decile	x	x	x	65,945	33,565	32,380
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	761,425	370,245	391,180
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	126,165	64,350	61,810
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	39,555	20,090	19,465
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	463,670	223,885	239,785
65 years and over	x	x	x	171,590	82,010	89,580
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	113,365	52,635	60,735
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	24,300	12,605	11,695
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	7,825	4,040	3,780
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	68,775	31,800	36,980
65 years and over	x	x	x	20,290	8,225	12,060
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	14.9	14.2	15.5
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	19.3	19.6	18.9
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	19.8	20.1	19.4
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	14.8	14.2	15.4
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	11.8	10.0	13.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	64,590	31,700	32,885
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	12,130	6,240	5,885
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	3,730	1,945	1,790
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	48,310	23,640	24,670
65 years and over	x	x	x	4,155	1,815	2,335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	8.5	8.6	8.4
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	9.4	9.7	9.2
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	10.4	10.6	10.3
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	2.4	2.2	2.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	145	85	65	779,595	379,415	400,175
Official languages	150	80	65	775,195	377,555	397,635
English	145	80	65	774,955	377,475	397,485
French	0	0	0	65,610	29,245	36,365
Non-official languages	0	0	0	113,670	51,875	61,800
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,335	1,575	1,760
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	140	120
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	210	115	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	50	25	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	130	75	60
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	45	35	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	35	40
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	20	0	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	25	10	15
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40	20	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	10	20
Salish languages	0	0	0	1,605	770	835
Comox	0	0	0	170	75	95
Halkomelem	0	0	0	765	375	395
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Straits	0	0	0	355	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	155	140
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,180	535	645
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	90	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	530	230	295
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	540	255	280
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	35	45
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	110,405	50,325	60,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,055	1,720	1,335
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	55	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Somali	0	0	0	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	0	0	0	2,905	1,655	1,250
Amharic	0	0	0	150	65	90
Arabic	0	0	0	2,200	1,325	875
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	465	215	245
Maltese	0	0	0	85	40	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	80	30	50
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,575	1,235	1,340
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	280	165	115
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,305	1,075	1,230
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	7,790	2,695	5,100
Bikol	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	580	230	355
Fijian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	30	95
Ilocano	0	0	0	445	150	290
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	465	175	295
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	6,955	2,355	4,600
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	25	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Creole languages	0	0	0	280	150	135
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	40	25	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	70	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	80
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	610	325	285
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	250	145	110
Tamil	0	0	0	255	130	120
Telugu	0	0	0	125	65	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	69,115	32,295	36,820
Albanian	0	0	0	155	100	60
Armenian	0	0	0	95	55	45
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	8,850	4,085	4,760
Baltic languages	0	0	0	175	105	70
Latvian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	85	55	30
Slavic languages	0	0	0	8,680	3,985	4,700
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	90	30	55
Bulgarian	0	0	0	240	130	110
Croatian	0	0	0	1,295	645	655
Czech	0	0	0	1,040	535	495
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	20
Polish	0	0	0	2,020	920	1,100
Russian	0	0	0	2,420	1,045	1,375
Serbian	0	0	0	360	150	210
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	130	85	45
Slovak	0	0	0	320	165	155
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	185	75	105
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,500	625	875
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	360	170	185
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	165	85	80
Welsh	0	0	0	135	65	65
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	20	45
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25,600	11,990	13,615
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,355	685	665
Danish	0	0	0	1,520	670	850
Dutch	0	0	0	5,500	2,595	2,910
Frisian	0	0	0	130	55	80
German	0	0	0	16,450	7,775	8,675
Icelandic	0	0	0	125	65	60
Norwegian	0	0	0	655	325	330
Swedish	0	0	0	875	375	500
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Yiddish	0	0	0	95	40	55
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	865	465	395
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	11,650	5,885	5,760
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10,145	5,125	5,025
Bengali	0	0	0	190	75	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	300	145	160
Hindi	0	0	0	2,750	1,435	1,315
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	65	40	20
Nepali	0	0	0	150	50	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	7,870	3,925	3,945
Sindhi	0	0	0	85	35	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	45
Urdu	0	0	0	725	405	325
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,505	760	750
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	40	30	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,470	730	740
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	75	35
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	24,540	11,000	13,535
Catalan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Italian	0	0	0	4,280	1,935	2,340
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,510	1,160	1,350
Romanian	0	0	0	465	230	240
Spanish	0	0	0	18,430	8,115	10,320
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Japanese	0	0	0	4,150	1,755	2,395
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	2,785	1,265	1,525
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,055	530	525
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	45	20	25
Igbo	0	0	0	95	45	50
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Shona	0	0	0	95	65	25
Swahili	0	0	0	385	185	205
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	150	80	70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	105	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sign languages	0	0	0	1,535	545	990
American Sign Language	0	0	0	765	235	525
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	785	310	465
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	16,760	7,625	9,135
Chinese languages	0	0	0	16,685	7,595	9,095
Cantonese	0	0	0	7,220	3,345	3,875
Hakka	0	0	0	90	35	50
Mandarin	0	0	0	9,970	4,430	5,545
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	425	145	275
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	160	65	100
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	780	340	435
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	735	225	510
Lao	0	0	0	55	20	30
Thai	0	0	0	700	210	495
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	445	245	200
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	65	30	35
Turkish	0	0	0	375	215	160
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	2,390	1,095	1,300
Estonian	0	0	0	135	65	75
Finnish	0	0	0	770	300	470
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,495	725	765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	90	65
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	150	85	65	779,595	379,420	400,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	150	80	65	742,415	362,570	379,845
Canadian citizens aged under 18	35	25	10	126,545	64,655	61,885
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	115	60	55	615,870	297,915	317,965
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	0	0	0	37,180	16,850	20,330
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	145	85	65	779,595	379,420	400,175
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	140	80	60	647,265	318,280	328,985
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	0	10	0	122,590	56,355	66,235
Before 1981	0	0	0	65,425	31,160	34,265
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	12,685	5,535	7,150
1991 to 2000	10	0	0	13,805	5,995	7,810
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	18,905	8,250	10,655
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	8,030	3,455	4,575
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	10,875	4,795	6,080
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	0	0	0	11,770	5,415	6,355
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	9,740	4,780	4,955
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10	10	0	122,590	56,355	66,235
Under 5 years	0	0	0	14,630	7,250	7,380
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	22,000	10,740	11,260
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	28,890	12,910	15,980
25 to 44 years	0	10	0	47,930	21,350	26,585
45 years and over	0	0	0	9,140	4,105	5,030
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	122,590	56,355	66,235
Americas	10	10	0	18,495	8,020	10,470
Brazil	0	0	0	340	140	200
Colombia	0	0	0	395	150	245
El Salvador	0	0	0	230	90	145
Guyana	0	0	0	140	70	75
Haiti	0	0	0	115	40	75
Jamaica	0	0	0	435	220	220
Mexico	0	0	0	1,085	440	640
Peru	0	0	0	235	90	145
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	370	135	230
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	13,085	5,765	7,325
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	2,050	875	1,175
Europe	0	0	0	64,655	31,170	33,490
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	225	105	120
Croatia	0	0	0	775	400	375
France	0	0	0	1,120	495	625
Germany	0	0	0	7,210	3,355	3,860
Greece	0	0	0	380	230	155
Hungary	0	0	0	1,015	515	495
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	965	475	485
Italy	0	0	0	1,490	790	700
Netherlands	0	0	0	4,495	2,215	2,280
Poland	0	0	0	1,540	675	865
Portugal	0	0	0	965	485	480
Romania	0	0	0	530	265	265
Russian Federation	0	0	0	835	350	485
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	235	125	105
Ukraine	0	0	0	600	270	330
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	35,530	17,065	18,470
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	6,745	3,365	3,380
Africa	0	0	0	4,875	2,405	2,475
Algeria	0	0	0	20	15	10
Egypt	0	0	0	270	170	100
Ethiopia	0	0	0	225	90	130
Kenya	0	0	0	310	125	180
Morocco	0	0	0	150	95	50
Nigeria	0	0	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	55	30	30
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	2,325	1,125	1,200
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,330	660	670
Asia	0	0	0	31,910	13,505	18,405
Afghanistan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	105	50	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	7,095	3,025	4,070
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,520	720	800
India	0	0	0	5,615	2,765	2,855
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,090	540	550
Iraq	0	0	0	120	70	50
Japan	0	0	0	1,270	295	970
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,845	815	1,035
Lebanon	0	0	0	190	115	70
Pakistan	0	0	0	490	255	240
Philippines	0	0	0	6,415	2,190	4,225
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	175	80	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	265	135	135
Taiwan	0	0	0	885	345	540
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,800	785	1,015
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	2,950	1,280	1,670
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	2,650	1,255	1,395
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	11,770	5,415	6,355
Americas	0	0	0	1,750	790	960
Brazil	0	0	0	90	50	40
Colombia	0	0	0	65	10	50
Cuba	0	0	0	45	15	35
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	25	15	15
Mexico	0	0	0	230	105	130
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	1,055	485	575
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	220	110	110
Europe	0	0	0	2,180	1,130	1,045
France	0	0	0	80	40	45
Germany	0	0	0	260	100	160
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	70	40	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	55	30	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	135	50	90
Ukraine	0	0	0	115	30	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	1,010	625	385
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	440	215	225
Africa	0	0	0	635	320	320
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	20	15
Morocco	0	0	0	35	25	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	75	50	30
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	205	90	115
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	210	105	105
Asia	0	0	0	6,975	3,015	3,960
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	35	15	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,390	610	775
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	50	25
India	0	0	0	775	435	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	190	95	95
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	20
Israel	0	0	0	30	20	10
Japan	0	0	0	165	45	120
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	635	260	375
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepal	0	0	0	65	15	50
Pakistan	0	0	0	105	45	55
Philippines	0	0	0	2,595	1,035	1,560
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	20	20
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	200	90	110
Taiwan	0	0	0	125	40	85
Turkey	0	0	0	20	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	105	35	75
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	325	135	195
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	235	155	80
Australia	0	0	0	150	105	45
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	90	55	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	150	85	60	779,595	379,420	400,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	0	10	0	139,315	64,785	74,530
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20	20	0	166,290	81,045	85,245
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	125	60	65	473,990	233,590	240,400
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10	10	0	59,330	26,275	33,055
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	0	0	0	30,915	14,535	16,380
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	0	0	0	13,510	7,515	5,990
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	0	0	0	17,405	7,020	10,385
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10	0	0	23,440	9,115	14,330
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	4,435	2,370	2,065
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	545	260	285
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	145	80	65	779,595	379,415	400,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	0	0	0	60,850	29,200	31,645
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	0	0	0	59,240	28,530	30,705
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	0	0	0	41,170	19,925	21,245
Métis	0	0	0	17,660	8,415	9,245
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	405	190	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	890	430	460
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	720	240	475
Non-Aboriginal identity	145	80	65	718,745	350,215	368,530
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	145	80	65	779,595	379,420	400,175
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	0	0	0	33,780	16,300	17,480
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	145	85	65	745,815	363,120	382,700
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	150	80	60	779,595	379,420	400,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	0	0	0	23,520	11,820	11,700
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	0	0	0	23,270	11,705	11,560
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	0	0	0	21,290	10,635	10,655
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	1,880	1,025	855
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	100	45	55
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	250	115	135
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	205	90	105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	35	15	20
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	0	0	0	46,265	21,790	24,480
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	0	0	0	44,120	20,855	23,260
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	29,090	13,795	15,295
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	14,530	6,790	7,740
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	500	270	230
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	2,150	935	1,220
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	2,065	895	1,170
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	30	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	150	85	65	709,810	345,810	364,000
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	145	85	60	779,595	379,420	400,175
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	0	0	0	73,010	34,000	39,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	15,130	7,670	7,460
Chinese	0	0	0	21,315	9,805	11,510
Black	0	0	0	5,540	2,855	2,685
Filipino	0	0	0	9,095	3,485	5,610
Latin American	0	0	0	3,790	1,725	2,070
Arab	0	0	0	1,925	1,165	755
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	4,420	1,975	2,440
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,400	715	685
Korean	0	0	0	3,070	1,395	1,675
Japanese	0	0	0	4,210	1,740	2,475
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	890	435	455
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	2,230	1,045	1,185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	145	85	65	706,585	345,415	361,170
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	145	85	65	779,595	379,415	400,175
North American Aboriginal origins	0	0	0	69,785	33,605	36,180
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	52,730	25,465	27,265
Inuit	0	0	0	735	370	360
Métis	0	0	0	18,720	8,815	9,900
Other North American origins	55	35	15	206,010	101,885	104,125
Acadian	0	0	0	1,055	545	510
American	0	0	0	17,500	8,395	9,105
Canadian	50	35	20	193,180	95,705	97,475
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	555	270	285
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	60	10	45
Québécois	0	0	0	500	220	275
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	90	25	65
European origins	110	60	50	619,595	299,870	319,720
British Isles origins	105	55	50	472,030	227,980	244,045
Channel Islander	0	0	0	160	80	80
Cornish	0	0	0	220	135	85
English	55	30	30	307,365	147,210	160,150
Irish	25	15	10	157,355	72,105	85,250
Manx	0	0	0	600	270	330
Scottish	45	15	30	213,060	101,255	111,805
Welsh	0	0	0	29,985	14,095	15,890
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10	0	10	30,130	13,980	16,150
French origins	10	0	0	86,815	39,960	46,855
Alsatian	0	0	0	65	40	30
Breton	0	0	0	50	25	25
Corsican	0	0	0	25	10	15
French	15	10	10	86,740	39,920	46,820
Western European origins (except French origins)	45	25	25	162,000	77,595	84,405
Austrian	10	0	10	8,945	4,170	4,775
Bavarian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Belgian	15	10	10	4,825	2,305	2,520
Dutch	0	0	10	42,050	20,225	21,830
Flemish	0	0	0	540	250	290
Frisian	0	0	0	160	80	80
German	30	20	15	113,705	54,295	59,405
Luxembourger	0	0	0	135	40	90
Swiss	0	0	0	5,935	2,905	3,030
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	195	95	105
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10	0	10	78,230	36,975	41,255
Danish	0	0	0	14,385	6,805	7,580
Finnish	10	0	0	7,955	3,695	4,260
Icelandic	0	0	0	6,065	2,910	3,150
Norwegian	0	0	0	30,745	14,535	16,210
Swedish	0	0	10	23,410	10,800	12,615
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	3,930	1,975	1,955
Eastern European origins	20	10	10	98,750	46,785	51,960
Bulgarian	0	0	0	470	225	245
Byelorussian	0	0	0	355	165	185
Czech	0	0	0	4,040	1,925	2,110
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	1,660	725	940
Estonian	0	0	0	970	425	550
Hungarian	0	0	0	10,285	4,805	5,480
Latvian	0	0	0	1,040	505	535
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,435	745	690
Moldovan	0	0	0	140	65	85
Polish	10	0	10	27,980	13,200	14,780
Romanian	0	0	0	4,510	2,185	2,325
Russian	10	10	0	18,300	8,750	9,545
Slovak	0	0	0	1,505	745	760
Ukrainian	10	0	0	42,265	19,815	22,450
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	620	290	330
Southern European origins	0	0	0	49,405	23,740	25,665
Albanian	0	0	0	265	155	105
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Catalan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Croatian	0	0	0	3,500	1,805	1,690
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	20	30
Greek	0	0	0	3,590	1,680	1,905
Italian	0	0	0	25,795	12,610	13,190
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	180	90	95
Maltese	0	0	0	810	385	425
Montenegrin	0	0	0	50	30	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	5,575	2,695	2,880
Serbian	0	0	0	1,090	535	555
Sicilian	0	0	0	140	55	85
Slovenian	0	0	0	835	430	405
Spanish	0	0	0	8,550	3,755	4,800
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	1,360	620	740
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	55	30
Other European origins	0	0	0	6,300	3,125	3,175
Basque	0	0	0	180	90	80
Jewish	0	0	0	2,855	1,390	1,465
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	230	80	155
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	145	70	75
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	2,930	1,510	1,420
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	3,530	1,620	1,915
Antiguan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	295	130	165
Bermudan	0	0	0	115	55	55
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	245	90	160
Dominican	0	0	0	80	25	55
Grenadian	0	0	0	65	20	40
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	150	80	70
Jamaican	0	0	0	1,495	730	765
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	135	60	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	440	200	235
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	20	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	345	130	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	210	120	90
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	7,955	3,575	4,380
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	400	195	210
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	240	75	165
Belizean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Brazilian	0	0	0	500	200	295
Chilean	0	0	0	885	405	480
Colombian	0	0	0	610	255	355
Costa Rican	0	0	0	150	65	80
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Guatemalan	0	0	0	190	95	95
Guyanese	0	0	0	270	130	140
Hispanic	0	0	0	130	60	65
Honduran	0	0	0	125	65	60
Maya	0	0	0	155	60	100
Mexican	0	0	0	3,020	1,390	1,625
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	220	135	90
Panamanian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Paraguayan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Peruvian	0	0	0	345	135	210
Salvadorean	0	0	0	360	155	210
Uruguayan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	380	175	200
African origins	0	0	0	8,510	4,355	4,150
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	840	440	400
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Congolese	0	0	0	80	30	45
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Liberian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	390	220	175
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	40	35	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	10	20
Togolese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	115	65	50
North African origins	0	0	0	1,220	680	540
Algerian	0	0	0	60	45	15
Berber	0	0	0	25	15	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	515	290	230
Libyan	0	0	0	175	110	60
Maure	0	0	0	25	10	20
Moroccan	0	0	0	295	180	110
Sudanese	0	0	0	60	20	35
Tunisian	0	0	0	75	45	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	10	35
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	3,615	1,740	1,875
Afrikaner	0	0	0	205	115	90
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	70	30	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	275	125	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	255	125	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	90	40	45
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	140	70	65
South African	0	0	0	2,140	1,020	1,120
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	85	45	40
Zambian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	120	70	50
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	200	105	95
Other African origins	0	0	0	2,940	1,525	1,415
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	405	185	215
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	2,585	1,365	1,220
Asian origins	0	0	0	68,765	31,680	37,085
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	6,745	3,440	3,300
Afghan	0	0	0	175	100	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	575	345	230
Armenian	0	0	0	420	210	205
Assyrian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	25	20
Georgian	0	0	0	85	40	40
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,990	970	1,020
Iraqi	0	0	0	140	90	50
Israeli	0	0	0	235	115	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	115	70	45
Kazakh	0	0	0	50	20	35
Kurd	0	0	0	40	35	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	1,155	580	580
Palestinian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	325	230	100
Syrian	0	0	0	635	290	340
Tajik	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tatar	0	0	0	85	20	60
Turk	0	0	0	625	315	310
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uighur	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	245	140	110
South Asian origins	0	0	0	16,095	8,170	7,925
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bengali	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	0
East Indian	0	0	0	13,860	7,025	6,835
Goan	0	0	0	105	65	40
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	30	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	170	55	115
Pakistani	0	0	0	575	310	270
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,095	575	515
Sinhalese	0	0	0	55	20	35
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	245	115	125
Tamil	0	0	0	85	45	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	240	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	46,255	20,230	26,030
Burmese	0	0	0	135	55	80
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	405	220	185
Chinese	0	0	0	23,990	10,955	13,030
Filipino	0	0	0	10,025	3,865	6,165
Hmong	0	0	0	15	15	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	740	320	420
Japanese	0	0	0	5,035	2,100	2,940
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	3,160	1,450	1,710
Laotian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Malaysian	0	0	0	440	145	300
Mongolian	0	0	0	170	85	85
Singaporean	0	0	0	70	35	35
Taiwanese	0	0	0	640	250	385
Thai	0	0	0	810	240	575
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,955	1,360	1,600
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	60	15	50
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	320	165	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	320	170	155
Oceania origins	0	0	0	5,485	2,650	2,835
Australian	0	0	0	2,885	1,345	1,535
New Zealander	0	0	0	1,240	680	560
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	1,490	695	800
Fijian	0	0	0	275	145	125
Hawaiian	0	0	0	695	300	400
Maori	0	0	0	255	105	145
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	115	60	60
Samoan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	110	65	40
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	85	...	...	352,720	...	...
Owner	60	...	...	244,260	...	...
Renter	20	...	...	107,755	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	80	...	...	352,725	...	...
Condominium	10	...	...	48,530	...	...
Not condominium	75	...	...	304,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	80	...	...	352,720	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	3,325	...	...
1 bedroom	10	...	...	49,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	20	...	...	102,045	...	...
3 bedrooms	25	...	...	114,870	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	40	...	...	82,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	85	...	...	352,720	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	0	...	...	101,140	...	...
5 rooms	10	...	...	56,930	...	...
6 rooms	0	...	...	51,775	...	...
7 rooms	30	...	...	42,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	35	...	...	100,315	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.7	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	85	...	...	352,720	...	...
One person or fewer per room	85	...	...	349,970	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	85	...	...	352,720	...	...
Suitable	85	...	...	341,725	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	11,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	80	...	...	352,725	...	...
1960 or before	35	...	...	67,580	...	...
1961 to 1980	35	...	...	110,135	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	53,665	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	56,575	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	19,145	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	27,255	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	0	...	...	18,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	85	...	...	352,725	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	70	...	...	330,200	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	22,525	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	80	...	...	352,725	...	...
1 household maintainer	60	...	...	203,520	...	...
2 household maintainers	20	...	...	140,415	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	8,785	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	85	...	...	352,725	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	11,245	...	...
25 to 34 years	10	...	...	40,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	25	...	...	47,425	...	...
45 to 54 years	0	...	...	62,115	...	...
55 to 64 years	25	...	...	77,025	...	...
65 to 74 years	15	...	...	66,225	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	34,385	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	13,345	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	343,765	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	255,350	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	88,415	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	76,165	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	60	...	...	237,755	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	46.2	...	...	54.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	17.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	794	...	...	943	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	768	...	...	1,189	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	100,051	...	...	425,022	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	123,136	...	...	501,577	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20	...	...	106,440	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	44.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	951	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	1,037	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	115	60	55	671,875	324,370	347,510
No certificate, diploma or degree	40	30	10	98,650	51,930	46,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25	15	10	195,040	92,085	102,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55	10	40	378,190	180,355	197,830
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	10	0	68,975	51,625	17,350
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	0	0	0	27,760	16,150	11,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	0	10	0	41,220	35,475	5,740
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25	0	20	133,920	51,180	82,745
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	10	22,240	8,065	14,175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10	0	10	153,050	69,490	83,560
Bachelor's degree	10	0	0	94,770	40,995	53,780
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	11,080	4,605	6,480
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	5,055	3,115	1,940
Master's degree	0	0	10	34,205	15,785	18,425
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	7,930	4,985	2,945
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	80	45	40	414,845	199,060	215,790
No certificate, diploma or degree	15	10	0	40,055	23,465	16,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20	15	0	111,465	54,560	56,905
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40	10	30	263,330	121,035	142,290
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	44,955	33,845	11,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	0	0	0	18,145	10,625	7,520
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10	10	0	26,815	23,220	3,590
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20	0	15	95,905	36,540	59,365
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	10	14,645	5,425	9,225
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10	0	10	107,815	45,230	62,585
Bachelor's degree	10	0	10	68,860	28,290	40,575
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	7,315	2,790	4,530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	3,410	1,775	1,635
Master's degree	10	0	10	24,025	10,125	13,905
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	4,200	2,260	1,940
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	115	60	55	671,880	324,365	347,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	65	45	20	293,695	144,015	149,680
Education	10	0	10	30,180	8,030	22,150
13. Education	10	0	10	30,180	8,030	22,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	15,140	6,365	8,775
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	1,955	1,540	415
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	13,180	4,820	8,360
Humanities	0	0	0	19,960	8,120	11,845
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	2,380	665	1,720
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	6,380	2,035	4,345
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	3,935	1,465	2,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	170	60	110
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	1,275	795	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	1,800	1,120	680
54. History	0	0	0	3,275	1,825	1,445
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	745	160	585
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	10	44,205	15,980	28,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	925	225	705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	3,350	1,250	2,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	7,580	735	6,845
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	6,390	2,195	4,195
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	930	340	580
42. Psychology	0	0	0	8,335	2,630	5,710
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	16,700	8,610	8,090
Business, management and public administration	10	0	15	64,810	22,755	42,060
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	105	40	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	6,585	1,765	4,820
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15	0	10	58,115	20,950	37,170
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	15,015	8,285	6,730
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	7,315	3,430	3,885
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	2,200	1,060	1,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	125	50	75
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	4,710	3,520	1,195
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	660	225	435
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	11,070	7,035	4,035
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	8,285	5,770	2,515
25. Library science	0	0	0	1,090	170	920
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,535	990	545
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	160	105	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10	0	0	74,475	69,400	5,075
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	2,060	1,330	735
14. Engineering	0	0	0	10,685	9,390	1,295
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	13,620	12,075	1,540
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	0	30
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	21,020	20,460	560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	17,890	17,375	520
48. Precision production	0	0	0	9,165	8,765	400
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	11,545	7,585	3,960
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	5,245	2,925	2,315
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	6,300	4,655	1,645
Health and related fields	10	0	10	65,825	12,665	53,160
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	4,065	1,945	2,120
51. Health professions and related programs	10	0	10	60,190	9,720	50,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,565	1,000	570
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	25,900	14,125	11,775
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	0	15,530	5,220	10,310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	520	465	60
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	2,930	2,145	785
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	6,730	6,130	600
Other	0	0	0	70	25	50
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	70	25	45
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	80	40	35	414,850	199,060	215,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40	30	10	151,520	78,030	73,495
Education	10	0	0	17,665	4,205	13,460
13. Education	10	0	0	17,665	4,205	13,460
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	10,955	4,410	6,545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	1,270	930	340
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	9,690	3,480	6,205
Humanities	0	0	0	13,010	5,110	7,895
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	1,545	380	1,170
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	4,115	1,295	2,825
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	2,810	1,030	1,780
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	100	45	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	785	480	305
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	1,040	600	440
54. History	0	0	0	2,210	1,230	985
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	390	60	335
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	32,505	10,750	21,755
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	700	140	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	2,740	945	1,790
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	5,765	570	5,195
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	4,780	1,330	3,450
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	780	295	480
42. Psychology	0	0	0	5,535	1,500	4,035
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	12,210	5,965	6,245
Business, management and public administration	15	0	10	46,190	15,635	30,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	70	25	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	4,750	1,100	3,655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15	0	10	41,365	14,505	26,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	10,020	5,020	5,000
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	5,295	2,340	2,955
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	1,530	685	840
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	80	30	50
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	2,755	1,865	890
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	365	100	260
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	8,710	5,700	3,015
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	7,190	5,095	2,090
25. Library science	0	0	0	635	95	540
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	775	425	345
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	115	75	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10	10	0	49,580	45,560	4,020
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,410	780	635
14. Engineering	0	0	0	6,980	5,895	1,085
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	8,780	7,645	1,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	14,870	14,405	470
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	11,620	11,240	380
48. Precision production	0	0	0	5,900	5,605	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	8,775	5,490	3,285
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	10	0	3,815	2,020	1,790
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	4,970	3,470	1,495
Health and related fields	10	0	10	47,195	9,085	38,110
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	3,180	1,485	1,695
51. Health professions and related programs	0	0	10	43,015	7,040	35,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,000	560	440
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	18,675	10,055	8,615
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	0	11,380	3,960	7,420
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	135	115	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	275	235	40
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	2,195	1,550	650
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	4,685	4,190	490
Other	0	0	0	50	15	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	55	15	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	115	60	60	671,880	324,365	347,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65	45	20	293,690	144,010	149,680
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50	10	40	378,190	180,355	197,830
Location of study inside Canada	50	10	35	324,495	154,080	170,415
Same as province or territory of residence	45	10	30	230,005	107,595	122,405
Different than province or territory of residence	10	0	0	94,495	46,480	48,010
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10	0	0	53,690	26,280	27,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	14,030	7,275	6,755
Philippines	0	0	0	3,670	1,100	2,570
India	0	0	0	1,775	915	860
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	13,840	7,420	6,415
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,135	875	1,260
France	0	0	0	500	215	285
Other	0	0	0	17,735	8,470	9,265
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	80	40	40	414,845	199,060	215,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40	30	10	151,520	78,025	73,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40	15	30	263,325	121,030	142,295
Location of study inside Canada	40	15	25	232,465	107,505	124,960
Same as province or territory of residence	35	10	20	172,860	78,625	94,235
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	59,605	28,885	30,725
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	0	0	0	30,860	13,530	17,335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	7,510	3,535	3,975
Philippines	0	0	0	3,235	955	2,280
India	0	0	0	1,335	605	730
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	5,475	2,710	2,775
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,845	765	1,075
France	0	0	0	340	135	200
Other	0	0	0	11,125	4,825	6,305
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	115	55	55	671,880	324,370	347,510
In the labour force	95	50	45	403,195	205,385	197,800
Employed	95	50	45	375,600	189,630	185,980
Unemployed	0	0	0	27,590	15,765	11,825
Not in the labour force	20	10	15	268,690	118,980	149,705
Participation rate	82.6	90.9	81.8	60.0	63.3	56.9
Employment rate	82.6	90.9	81.8	55.9	58.5	53.5
Unemployment rate	0.0	0.0	0.0	6.8	7.7	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	120	60	55	671,880	324,365	347,505
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	15	0	10	245,815	107,890	137,925
Worked	100	50	50	426,060	216,480	209,580
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	50	30	20	189,845	105,305	84,540
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	45	25	25	236,215	111,175	125,040
Average weeks worked in reference year	45.1	46.2	43.9	41.6	41.8	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	95	50	45	403,190	205,390	197,805
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	0	7,150	3,680	3,465
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	95	50	45	396,045	201,710	194,340
Employee	65	35	30	334,610	165,705	168,905
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	30	15	15	61,435	36,000	25,435
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	95	50	45	403,190	205,390	197,800
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	0	7,145	3,680	3,465
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	95	50	45	396,045	201,705	194,340
0 Management occupations	25	20	10	42,755	25,170	17,585
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	0	0	10	56,085	14,565	41,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	0	0	26,380	20,735	5,645
3 Health occupations	0	0	0	31,235	6,880	24,350
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10	0	10	49,995	17,185	32,815
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	13,885	5,725	8,155
6 Sales and service occupations	10	0	10	98,310	41,295	57,020
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	25	25	0	55,960	52,790	3,170
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	13,105	10,600	2,500
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	8,340	6,760	1,580
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	95	50	45	403,190	205,385	197,805
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	0	7,145	3,680	3,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	95	50	45	396,045	201,705	194,340
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	35	20	15	13,640	10,130	3,505
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	2,925	2,630	295
22 Utilities	0	0	0	1,295	1,050	245
23 Construction	15	10	10	32,090	28,660	3,430
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	17,945	13,845	4,095
41 Wholesale trade	10	10	0	7,810	5,580	2,240
44-45 Retail trade	10	0	10	49,290	22,655	26,640
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	10	0	16,480	12,210	4,260
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	7,385	4,175	3,210
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	11,255	4,170	7,090
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	7,605	3,940	3,665
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	27,650	15,075	12,580
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	345	140	205
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	18,365	10,620	7,740
61 Educational services	10	0	10	29,470	9,610	19,860
62 Health care and social assistance	0	0	0	53,455	10,970	42,490
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	0	10,130	4,880	5,250
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	34,980	14,785	20,205
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	17,770	7,370	10,395
91 Public administration	10	0	0	36,155	19,220	16,935
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	95	50	45	375,600	189,625	185,975
Worked at home	25	15	15	34,590	16,255	18,335
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	1,425	930	495
No fixed workplace address	15	15	0	54,325	40,680	13,640
Worked at usual place	55	25	30	285,265	131,755	153,510
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	55	25	30	285,260	131,755	153,510
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	50	25	30	128,070	55,720	72,355
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	134,990	63,040	71,950
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	19,140	10,700	8,445
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	3,065	2,295	765
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	65	35	30	339,590	172,440	167,145
Car, truck, van - as a driver	50	30	10	245,735	126,515	119,225
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	0	0	0	18,435	8,090	10,345
Public transit	0	0	0	23,040	9,750	13,290
Walked	15	0	20	28,700	12,755	15,945
Bicycle	0	0	0	14,255	8,880	5,370
Other method	0	0	0	9,420	6,450	2,965
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	70	40	30	339,585	172,440	167,150
Less than 15 minutes	60	30	30	127,945	59,210	68,740
15 to 29 minutes	10	0	0	124,030	62,615	61,415
30 to 44 minutes	0	0	0	50,305	27,950	22,355
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	17,795	9,825	7,975
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	19,505	12,840	6,665
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	70	40	30	339,585	172,435	167,150
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	18,410	13,015	5,390
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15	10	0	53,405	33,395	20,005
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	35	20	20	90,750	47,715	43,030
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	20	0	15	81,930	33,810	48,120
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	0	0	0	44,900	18,150	26,745
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	0	0	0	50,200	26,345	23,850
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	95	50	50	439,940	223,150	216,795
Single responses	100	50	45	438,025	222,300	215,725
Official languages	100	50	50	436,160	221,410	214,750
English	100	50	45	434,935	221,120	213,815
French	0	0	0	1,225	290	940
Non-official languages	0	0	0	1,865	890	975
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,805	865	940
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	25	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	220	105	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	195	90	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	345	140	205
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	85	25	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	35	15	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	90	40	55
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	90	35	45
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	20	20	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	70	25	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	115	40	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	95	30	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	95	30	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	160	95	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	10	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	805	440	365
Chinese languages	0	0	0	805	445	365
Cantonese	0	0	0	400	225	170
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	370	190	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	45	10	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	45	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	1,915	850	1,065
English and French	0	0	0	635	275	360
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,215	555	660
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	100	50	50	439,940	223,145	216,795
None	100	55	45	427,590	217,680	209,910
English	0	0	0	1,750	560	1,185
French	0	0	0	5,065	2,460	2,605
Non-official language	0	0	0	5,205	2,295	2,915
Aboriginal	0	0	0	465	125	340
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,740	2,165	2,575
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	310	145	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	150	85	65	773,310	376,250	397,060
Non-movers	135	80	55	652,650	317,445	335,200
Movers	10	0	10	120,665	58,800	61,860
Non-migrants	15	0	10	66,675	32,555	34,120
Migrants	0	0	0	53,985	26,250	27,740
Internal migrants	0	0	0	47,885	23,195	24,690
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	33,290	15,890	17,400
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	14,605	7,310	7,290
External migrants	0	0	0	6,100	3,045	3,055
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	135	75	60	745,635	362,360	383,275
Non-movers	105	60	45	433,905	211,490	222,410
Movers	30	15	15	311,735	150,865	160,870
Non-migrants	10	0	0	159,140	77,270	81,865
Migrants	20	10	10	152,590	73,590	79,000
Internal migrants	25	15	15	131,690	63,675	68,010
Intraprovincial migrants	15	0	10	90,195	43,185	47,010
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	10	41,495	20,490	21,005
External migrants	0	0	0	20,900	9,915	10,985