Census Profile, 2016 Census
Glassville, Local service district [Designated place], New Brunswick and North East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

Feedback

Charts (using rates) Download Hierarchies

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Glassville, LSD New Brunswick [Designated place]			North East, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Glassville, Local service district [Designated place], New Brunswick Map : Glassville, Local service district [Designated place], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : North East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Map : North East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	63	...	...	551,801	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	78	...	...	553,091	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-19.2	...	...	-0.2	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	39	...	...	289,641	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	31	...	...	239,300	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	112.2	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	0.56	...	...	395,920.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	65	35	30	551,800	271,710	280,090
0 to 14 years	10	5	0	83,505	42,670	40,835
0 to 4 years	5	0	5	27,140	13,905	13,235
5 to 9 years	5	5	0	28,535	14,580	13,955
10 to 14 years	5	0	0	27,835	14,190	13,645
15 to 64 years	50	30	25	354,520	176,140	178,375
15 to 19 years	10	5	5	30,420	15,760	14,660
20 to 24 years	5	5	5	31,705	16,285	15,425
25 to 29 years	5	0	0	30,825	15,565	15,260
30 to 34 years	5	0	0	30,325	14,935	15,395
35 to 39 years	10	5	0	30,045	14,660	15,385
40 to 44 years	5	5	5	31,405	15,540	15,865
45 to 49 years	5	0	5	34,785	17,160	17,620
50 to 54 years	0	0	0	45,340	22,170	23,170
55 to 59 years	5	5	0	47,380	23,290	24,090
60 to 64 years	0	0	0	42,295	20,775	21,520
65 years and over	0	0	0	113,770	52,895	60,880
65 to 69 years	0	0	0	37,525	18,715	18,810
70 to 74 years	0	0	0	27,390	13,330	14,060
75 to 79 years	0	0	0	20,510	9,560	10,945
80 to 84 years	0	0	0	14,835	6,510	8,325
85 years and over	0	0	0	13,515	4,780	8,735
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	8,855	3,470	5,385
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	3,695	1,105	2,590
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	865	190	680
100 years and over	0	0	0	100	20	80
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.4	14.3	0.0	15.1	15.7	14.6
15 to 64 years	76.9	85.7	83.3	64.2	64.8	63.7
65 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	20.6	19.5	21.7
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	2.4	1.8	3.1
Average age of the population	36.3	36.0	36.6	43.7	42.8	44.5
Median age of the population	38.3	38.2	40.5	46.1	45.1	47.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	30	...	...	239,300	...	...
Single-detached house	20	...	...	164,850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	9,950	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	10	...	...	62,345	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	11,465	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	8,200	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	10,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5	...	...	31,495	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	0	...	...	2,155	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	30	...	...	239,300	...	...
1 person	10	...	...	71,450	...	...
2 persons	10	...	...	93,295	...	...
3 persons	5	...	...	33,880	...	...
4 persons	0	...	...	27,540	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	13,135	...	...
Number of persons in private households	65	...	...	541,700	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	60	30	25	468,295	229,035	239,260
Married or living common law	30	15	15	276,270	138,140	138,130
Married	20	10	10	217,905	109,050	108,855
Living common law	5	5	5	58,365	29,095	29,270
Not married and not living common law	30	15	15	192,025	90,900	101,125
Never married	20	15	10	113,750	63,160	50,590
Separated	5	0	0	16,190	7,565	8,625
Divorced	0	0	0	27,605	12,615	14,985
Widowed	5	0	5	34,485	7,555	26,930
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	20	...	...	163,275	...	...
2 persons	10	...	...	95,285	...	...
3 persons	5	...	...	32,450	...	...
4 persons	5	...	...	25,690	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	9,845	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	15	...	...	163,275	...	...
Total couple families	15	...	...	135,925	...	...
Married couples	10	...	...	106,750	...	...
Common-law couples	5	...	...	29,175	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5	...	...	27,350	...	...
Female parent	5	...	...	20,860	...	...
Male parent	0	...	...	6,490	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	135,925	...	...
Couples without children	10	...	...	78,010	...	...
Couples with children	5	...	...	57,910	...	...
1 child	5	...	...	25,075	...	...
2 children	5	...	...	23,650	...	...
3 or more children	0	...	...	9,185	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5	...	...	27,355	...	...
1 child	5	...	...	17,275	...	...
2 children	0	...	...	7,375	...	...
3 or more children	0	...	...	2,705	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10	10	5	98,275	47,830	50,450
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	30	...	...	239,300	...	...
One-census-family households	20	...	...	157,045	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	5	...	...	75,580	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	15	...	...	81,465	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	0	...	...	3,070	...	...
Non-census-family households	15	...	...	79,185	...	...
One-person households	15	...	...	71,450	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	0	...	...	7,735	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	70	35	35	545,525	269,245	276,275
English only	65	30	30	370,970	187,550	183,420
French only	0	0	0	7,155	3,260	3,895
English and French	0	0	0	166,125	77,935	88,195
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	1,275	515	760
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	65	35	35	545,525	269,250	276,275
English	65	35	30	429,370	213,705	215,670
French	0	0	0	112,985	54,130	58,855
English and French	0	0	0	1,990	950	1,035
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	1,175	460	715
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	0	0	0	113,980	54,610	59,375
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	0.0	0.0	0.0	20.9	20.3	21.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	65	35	35	545,525	269,250	276,275
Single responses	65	35	35	535,505	264,515	270,990
Official languages	65	35	35	501,795	248,320	253,480
English	65	35	30	387,385	193,470	193,915
French	0	0	0	114,415	54,850	59,560
Non-official languages	0	0	0	33,710	16,200	17,510
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	6,975	3,395	3,580
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	6,890	3,350	3,535
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	4,170	2,075	2,100
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	55	30	25
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	225	85	140
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,860	1,945	1,910
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	2,705	1,270	1,435
Algonquin	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,520	1,190	1,330
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	40	15	30
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	120	60	65
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	26,735	12,800	13,935
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	860	550	310
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	825	530	295
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	5
Arabic	0	0	0	750	490	260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	225	100	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	220	100	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	590	160	435
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	5	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	15	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	480	125	360
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	270	140	135
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	30	45
Tamil	0	0	0	90	50	40
Telugu	0	0	0	90	45	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	19,470	9,375	10,095
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	3,945	1,780	2,160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	200	100	100
Latvian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lithuanian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Slavic languages	0	0	0	3,740	1,680	2,060
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	535	250	285
Czech	0	0	0	185	105	80
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Polish	0	0	0	1,360	570	785
Russian	0	0	0	285	115	165
Serbian	0	0	0	130	70	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	125	65	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Ukrainian	0	0	0	885	380	500
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	5	15
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	5,115	2,450	2,665
Afrikaans	0	0	0	75	50	30
Danish	0	0	0	115	60	50
Dutch	0	0	0	875	440	440
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
German	0	0	0	3,865	1,820	2,045
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Swedish	0	0	0	85	35	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	280	155	130
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,550	825	725
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,380	735	650
Bengali	0	0	0	90	50	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	385	210	175
Hindi	0	0	0	270	140	130
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nepali	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	230	120	110
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Urdu	0	0	0	255	135	115
Iranian languages	0	0	0	165	90	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	20	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	135	70	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	8,515	4,140	4,380
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	6,830	3,330	3,495
Portuguese	0	0	0	670	335	330
Romanian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Spanish	0	0	0	875	395	480
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Japanese	0	0	0	80	30	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	190	100	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	315	175	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	15	5
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	30	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	120	60	65
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	15	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	40	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,440	690	750
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,435	685	745
Cantonese	0	0	0	580	275	300
Hakka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	665	315	350
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	85	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	45	15	35
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	3,015	1,360	1,650
Estonian	0	0	0	170	75	90
Finnish	0	0	0	2,460	1,085	1,375
Hungarian	0	0	0	385	205	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	0	0	0	10,020	4,730	5,285
English and French	0	0	0	7,125	3,360	3,765
English and non-official language	0	0	0	2,585	1,230	1,360
French and non-official language	0	0	0	185	90	95
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	120	50	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	65	35	35	545,525	269,250	276,275
Single responses	65	35	30	533,885	263,865	270,020
Official languages	70	35	30	522,490	258,420	264,065
English	65	35	30	456,520	227,315	229,205
French	0	0	0	65,965	31,105	34,860
Non-official languages	0	0	0	11,400	5,445	5,955
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,005	1,545	1,460
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,970	1,525	1,440
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,085	1,075	1,010
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	75	35	40
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,995	1,035	965
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	875	450	430
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	800	405	390
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	8,390	3,895	4,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	430	270	165
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	0	0	0	410	260	150
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	390	245	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	85	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	155	80	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	190	70	120
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	180	70	115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	130	55	75
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tamil	0	0	0	45	20	25
Telugu	0	0	0	45	20	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	5,605	2,550	3,060
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	855	370	485
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	830	360	470
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	125	50	75
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	0	0	0	335	150	190
Russian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Serbian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	125	50	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,310	650	665
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	65	25	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	1,190	595	600
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	105	50	50
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	850	445	405
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	760	395	360
Bengali	0	0	0	40	25	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	245	130	110
Hindi	0	0	0	140	70	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	50	30	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	145	70	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	120	65	60
Iranian languages	0	0	0	80	45	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	70	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	2,480	1,035	1,445
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	1,885	750	1,140
Portuguese	0	0	0	215	110	105
Romanian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Spanish	0	0	0	335	160	170
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	115	60	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	180	95	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	20	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	130	70	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	820	420	405
Chinese languages	0	0	0	815	415	395
Cantonese	0	0	0	295	145	145
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	415	215	205
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	55	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	5	15
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	635	250	385
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Finnish	0	0	0	510	200	310
Hungarian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	11,640	5,385	6,255
English and French	0	0	0	6,715	3,060	3,655
English and non-official language	0	0	0	4,645	2,190	2,455
French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	60	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	170	75	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	65	35	30	545,520	269,250	276,275
None	65	35	30	454,025	226,750	227,275
English	0	0	0	36,125	16,990	19,140
French	0	0	0	41,615	19,105	22,510
Non-official language	0	0	0	13,195	6,150	7,050
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,255	1,990	2,260
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	8,940	4,155	4,785
English and French	0	0	0	75	35	40
English and non-official language	0	0	0	165	80	85
French and non-official language	0	0	0	310	135	180
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	55	30	25	458,365	224,950	233,415
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	442,735	217,935	224,800
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	33,553	41,490	26,919
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	442,945	217,950	225,000
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,680	37,263	25,057
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	386,120	194,300	191,820
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	31,034	39,614	24,027
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	331,265	152,030	179,240
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,346	8,569	7,978
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	311,055	164,710	146,345
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	31,632	38,447	26,866
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	60	30	30	458,365	224,950	233,415
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	442,430	217,660	224,770
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	43,602	52,257	35,222
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	442,640	217,665	224,970
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	36,774	43,088	30,666
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	385,810	194,230	191,580
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	42,070	51,207	32,806
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	331,685	152,135	179,555
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	9,226	9,388	9,088
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	311,050	164,230	146,825
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	41,804	48,909	33,857
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	x	x	x	458,365	224,955	233,415
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	x	x	x	137,300	75,865	61,430
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	x	x	x	54,468	63,033	46,362
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	x	x	x	62,323	70,570	52,137
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	x	x	x	84.2	87.5	79.4
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	x	x	x	67.3	70.4	62.7
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	x	x	x	15.8	12.5	20.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	x	x	x	458,365	224,950	233,415
Without total income	x	x	x	15,630	7,015	8,615
With total income	x	x	x	442,735	217,935	224,800
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	96.6	96.9	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	58,055	23,285	34,770
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	79,640	30,430	49,210
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	64,345	26,255	38,090
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	53,275	25,265	28,005
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	45,685	23,040	22,645
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	35,260	18,995	16,265
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	26,275	15,655	10,615
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	19,435	12,200	7,235
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	15,185	9,770	5,415
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	13,620	8,355	5,260
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	31,970	24,685	7,290
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	24,490	18,770	5,720
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	7,485	5,915	1,570
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	x	x	x	458,365	224,950	233,415
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	15,415	7,000	8,415
With after-tax income	x	x	x	442,945	217,950	225,000
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	96.6	96.9	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	60,185	23,685	36,500
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	82,860	31,770	51,090
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	74,000	30,780	43,215
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	62,950	31,160	31,785
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	51,190	27,100	24,090
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	35,595	21,100	14,495
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	24,935	16,035	8,895
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	20,040	12,755	7,285
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	31,195	23,555	7,645
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	12,320	8,855	3,470
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	7,000	5,430	1,565
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	11,880	9,270	2,610
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	x	x	x	458,365	224,950	233,415
Without employment income	x	x	x	147,315	60,245	87,070
With employment income	x	x	x	311,055	164,710	146,345
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	67.9	73.2	62.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	54,470	30,740	23,735
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	25,160	10,630	14,525
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	38,595	16,480	22,110
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	32,140	13,820	18,325
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	29,755	12,615	17,135
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	27,330	12,620	14,715
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	22,785	12,290	10,500
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	17,345	10,605	6,740
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	14,210	9,075	5,130
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	49,260	35,830	13,430
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	12,215	7,970	4,245
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	11,825	7,285	4,540
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	25,220	20,570	4,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	30	...	...	239,300	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	44,928	...	...	63,851	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	42,624	...	...	56,970	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	71,450	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	30,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	28,086	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	167,855	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,857	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	72,865	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	x	...	...	239,300	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	80,614	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	68,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	71,390	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	40,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	34,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	167,910	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	97,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,228	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	x	...	...	239,300	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	2,675	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	3,505	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	8,665	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	11,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	12,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	10,475	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	11,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	11,405	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	10,905	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	10,475	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	19,220	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	16,930	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	15,020	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	13,665	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	12,095	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	68,785	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	23,850	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	16,555	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	17,615	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	10,770	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	x	...	...	239,300	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	2,855	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	3,590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	8,735	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	11,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	14,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	11,705	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	13,075	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	12,985	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	12,830	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	11,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	22,700	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	19,235	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	17,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	14,935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	12,535	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	49,045	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	22,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	12,840	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	13,825	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	x	...	...	162,215	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,125	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	73,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	74,010	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	75,008	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	66,310	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	58,635	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	116,419	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	99,055	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	25,510	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	47,663	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	44,904	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	x	...	...	162,295	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	98,051	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	73,885	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	87,847	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	74,042	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	58,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	128,646	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	106,447	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	25,480	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	58,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	51,828	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	x	x	x	88,050	43,165	44,885
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	x	x	x	28,583	32,373	25,969
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	x	x	x	26,611	29,583	24,669
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	x	x	x	87,785	42,780	45,005
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	x	x	x	38,479	42,711	34,456
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	x	x	x	33,069	35,783	30,489
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	x	x	x	541,705	267,535	274,170
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	274,860	130,900	143,960
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	56,685	27,370	29,315
In the second decile	x	x	x	58,275	25,525	32,750
In the third decile	x	x	x	54,080	25,555	28,525
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	52,740	25,860	26,875
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	53,080	26,590	26,490
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	266,845	136,630	130,210
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	52,310	26,250	26,055
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	54,825	27,905	26,925
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	57,575	29,480	28,095
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	58,830	30,345	28,490
In the top decile	x	x	x	43,310	22,655	20,650
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	x	x	x	523,820	258,455	265,360
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	95,665	49,040	46,630
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	30,555	15,710	14,840
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	322,765	159,515	163,255
65 years and over	x	x	x	105,380	49,900	55,480
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	78,175	35,635	42,540
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	18,110	9,335	8,780
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	6,810	3,465	3,340
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	46,055	21,345	24,710
65 years and over	x	x	x	14,010	4,960	9,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	14.9	13.8	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	18.9	19.0	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	22.3	22.1	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	14.3	13.4	15.1
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	13.3	9.9	16.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	34,075	16,780	17,300
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	7,205	3,710	3,495
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	2,950	1,515	1,440
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	25,265	12,450	12,815
65 years and over	x	x	x	1,600	615	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	6.5	6.5	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	7.5	7.6	7.5
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	9.7	9.6	9.7
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	7.8	7.8	7.8
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	1.5	1.2	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	70	35	35	541,700	267,530	274,170
Official languages	70	35	35	540,365	266,990	273,380
English	65	35	35	533,290	263,830	269,460
French	0	0	0	172,420	80,895	91,525
Non-official languages	0	0	0	45,335	22,025	23,310
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10,330	4,955	5,375
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10,100	4,860	5,240
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,330	2,640	2,685
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	120	65	60
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	10	25
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	440	200	240
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	4,755	2,370	2,380
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	4,810	2,240	2,575
Algonquin	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ojibway	0	0	0	4,550	2,110	2,445
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	85	35	50
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	155	85	75
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	85	35	50
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35,025	17,075	17,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,255	735	525
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,245	730	515
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	1,115	660	450
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	20	30
Maltese	0	0	0	50	35	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	300	145	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	720	220	505
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	90	30	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	40	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	635	170	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	90	60	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	40	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	385	200	180
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tamil	0	0	0	160	95	65
Telugu	0	0	0	180	85	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	25,730	12,510	13,225
Albanian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	3,955	1,815	2,140
Baltic languages	0	0	0	210	115	95
Latvian	0	0	0	105	65	45
Lithuanian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic languages	0	0	0	3,755	1,705	2,055
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Croatian	0	0	0	630	280	350
Czech	0	0	0	260	130	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Polish	0	0	0	1,370	580	790
Russian	0	0	0	390	155	240
Serbian	0	0	0	155	85	70
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	130	85	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	125	40	85
Ukrainian	0	0	0	845	380	465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	100	60	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	6,080	2,975	3,105
Afrikaans	0	0	0	165	110	50
Danish	0	0	0	120	75	45
Dutch	0	0	0	1,085	520	565
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	0	0	0	4,725	2,310	2,415
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	65	25	50
Swedish	0	0	0	130	55	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	470	235	230
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,065	1,085	975
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,865	985	885
Bengali	0	0	0	145	70	70
Gujarati	0	0	0	455	255	190
Hindi	0	0	0	980	525	460
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nepali	0	0	0	95	40	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	320	170	145
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	25	10
Urdu	0	0	0	420	210	210
Iranian languages	0	0	0	225	125	100
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	30	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	165	90	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	13,550	6,585	6,965
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	9,250	4,490	4,760
Portuguese	0	0	0	915	505	405
Romanian	0	0	0	135	60	75
Spanish	0	0	0	3,580	1,640	1,940
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Japanese	0	0	0	185	85	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	280	145	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	465	285	175
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	70	35	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	35	20	15
Swahili	0	0	0	90	45	50
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	45	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	120	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	945	395	550
American Sign Language	0	0	0	405	160	245
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	30	10	25
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	520	235	290
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,685	910	775
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,680	905	775
Cantonese	0	0	0	780	420	360
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	840	460	385
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	85	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Lao	0	0	0	0	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	50	35	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	30	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	3,385	1,585	1,800
Estonian	0	0	0	165	90	85
Finnish	0	0	0	2,825	1,270	1,555
Hungarian	0	0	0	395	235	165
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	70	35	35	541,700	267,530	274,170
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	70	35	35	534,320	263,955	270,365
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25	10	10	100,795	51,785	49,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	50	25	25	433,525	212,170	221,350
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	0	0	0	7,380	3,570	3,810
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	70	35	35	541,700	267,530	274,170
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	70	35	35	510,805	252,565	258,240
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	0	0	0	29,405	14,140	15,270
Before 1981	0	0	0	18,765	9,015	9,745
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	2,235	1,155	1,080
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	2,380	1,090	1,285
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	3,765	1,835	1,930
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	1,595	790	805
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	2,160	1,045	1,120
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	0	0	0	2,265	1,040	1,220
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	1,495	830	665
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	0	0	0	29,405	14,135	15,270
Under 5 years	0	0	0	4,595	2,315	2,280
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	6,255	3,175	3,080
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	7,870	3,545	4,320
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	9,465	4,560	4,905
45 years and over	0	0	0	1,230	540	685
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	29,405	14,140	15,265
Americas	0	0	0	4,580	1,950	2,630
Brazil	0	0	0	50	15	35
Colombia	0	0	0	70	40	30
El Salvador	0	0	0	45	25	20
Guyana	0	0	0	80	30	45
Haiti	0	0	0	45	25	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	305	140	165
Mexico	0	0	0	155	45	115
Peru	0	0	0	45	10	40
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	105	60	45
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	3,130	1,325	1,805
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	550	245	305
Europe	0	0	0	18,850	9,260	9,595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	60	35	25
Croatia	0	0	0	325	150	175
France	0	0	0	290	125	165
Germany	0	0	0	2,450	1,190	1,270
Greece	0	0	0	235	125	110
Hungary	0	0	0	320	195	125
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	240	150	90
Italy	0	0	0	4,520	2,275	2,245
Netherlands	0	0	0	775	445	330
Poland	0	0	0	735	290	440
Portugal	0	0	0	515	280	240
Romania	0	0	0	155	85	70
Russian Federation	0	0	0	165	55	105
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	115	80	35
Ukraine	0	0	0	165	65	95
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	4,975	2,330	2,640
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	2,820	1,390	1,435
Africa	0	0	0	1,145	645	500
Algeria	0	0	0	65	35	35
Egypt	0	0	0	100	65	35
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	55
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	170	100	70
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	625	345	275
Asia	0	0	0	4,585	2,135	2,450
Afghanistan	0	0	0	50	20	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	85	50	40
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	925	390	535
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	130	75	60
India	0	0	0	1,070	510	555
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	95	55	45
Iraq	0	0	0	30	20	10
Japan	0	0	0	45	10	35
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	155	70	80
Lebanon	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pakistan	0	0	0	265	130	135
Philippines	0	0	0	640	180	460
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	90	65	25
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	80	45	40
Taiwan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	325	170	160
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	450	260	190
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	240	145	90
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	2,265	1,045	1,225
Americas	0	0	0	385	170	215
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	25	20	10
Mexico	0	0	0	20	10	10
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	230	105	130
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	80	30	45
Europe	0	0	0	255	115	145
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	30	15	15
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	90	45	45
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	90	40	45
Africa	0	0	0	335	170	165
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	30	15	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	40	15	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	25	10	20
Egypt	0	0	0	40	30	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	20	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	85	35	50
Asia	0	0	0	1,215	530	685
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	15
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	115	40	70
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	410	200	210
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	40	30	10
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	25	10	25
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	15	15	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	90	35	50
Philippines	0	0	0	205	65	140
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	65	35	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	95	50	50
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	95	30	60
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	75	60	20
Australia	0	0	0	70	55	15
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	70	35	35	541,700	267,530	274,170
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	0	0	0	32,405	15,735	16,665
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	0	0	0	57,340	28,115	29,225
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	70	35	30	451,965	223,680	228,285
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	0	0	0	10,955	5,290	5,670
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	0	0	0	5,000	2,630	2,370
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	0	0	0	2,170	1,495	680
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	0	0	0	2,830	1,135	1,695
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	0	0	0	4,690	1,900	2,790
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	1,155	685	470
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	110	75	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	70	35	35	541,705	267,530	274,170
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	0	0	10	72,820	35,755	37,065
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	0	0	0	71,015	34,900	36,115
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	0	0	0	44,770	21,460	23,310
Métis	0	0	0	25,985	13,300	12,680
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	260	140	120
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	775	355	420
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	1,035	500	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	65	35	30	468,880	231,775	237,105
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	65	35	35	541,700	267,530	274,170
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	0	0	0	39,295	18,940	20,350
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	65	35	30	502,415	248,590	253,825
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	70	35	35	541,700	267,530	274,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	0	0	0	28,125	13,950	14,175
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	0	0	0	27,805	13,775	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	0	0	0	24,520	11,995	12,525
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	3,195	1,735	1,460
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	95	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	320	180	135
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	230	135	100
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	35	25
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	0	0	10	55,770	26,880	28,890
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	10	0	10	54,070	26,040	28,030
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30,775	14,535	16,240
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	22,955	11,360	11,595
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	340	145	195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	1,700	840	855
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,575	795	775
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	95	45	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	65	35	30	457,805	226,695	231,110
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	70	35	35	541,700	267,530	274,175
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	0	0	0	13,265	6,675	6,585
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	2,970	1,540	1,430
Chinese	0	0	0	2,400	1,225	1,175
Black	0	0	0	3,170	1,680	1,490
Filipino	0	0	0	930	315	610
Latin American	0	0	0	715	320	390
Arab	0	0	0	990	570	420
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	570	265	310
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	215	95	115
Korean	0	0	0	325	180	150
Japanese	0	0	0	255	110	140
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	300	150	155
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	420	215	210
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	70	35	30	528,440	260,855	267,585
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	70	30	30	541,700	267,530	274,175
North American Aboriginal origins	10	0	0	83,895	40,835	43,065
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	57,265	27,540	29,730
Inuit	0	0	0	650	280	370
Métis	0	0	10	28,005	14,040	13,965
Other North American origins	15	0	10	240,390	117,840	122,550
Acadian	0	0	0	845	420	420
American	0	0	0	4,955	2,435	2,525
Canadian	20	0	10	236,045	115,660	120,380
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	25	10	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	505	255	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Ontarian	0	0	0	235	135	100
Québécois	0	0	0	705	355	350
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	50	30	25	387,735	190,680	197,060
British Isles origins	50	30	20	233,955	114,115	119,840
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	50	15	35
English	40	30	10	129,270	62,670	66,595
Irish	15	10	10	103,895	49,375	54,520
Manx	0	0	0	95	30	70
Scottish	40	20	20	94,870	46,035	48,835
Welsh	0	0	0	7,540	3,660	3,885
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	0	0	0	9,875	4,780	5,095
French origins	0	0	0	167,245	80,830	86,420
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	25	15	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	167,225	80,805	86,415
Western European origins (except French origins)	0	0	0	65,490	32,140	33,350
Austrian	0	0	0	2,120	1,030	1,085
Bavarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Belgian	0	0	0	1,495	755	740
Dutch	0	0	0	15,160	7,480	7,680
Flemish	0	0	0	70	35	30
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	0	0	0	48,985	23,885	25,100
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	15
Swiss	0	0	0	2,185	1,035	1,155
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	30	30	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	0	0	0	26,280	12,755	13,520
Danish	0	0	0	2,290	1,120	1,170
Finnish	0	0	0	15,860	7,765	8,095
Icelandic	0	0	0	660	260	400
Norwegian	0	0	0	3,675	1,775	1,900
Swedish	0	0	0	5,280	2,490	2,790
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	515	275	245
Eastern European origins	0	0	0	40,220	20,030	20,190
Bulgarian	0	0	0	205	95	105
Byelorussian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Czech	0	0	0	1,020	535	490
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	630	330	300
Estonian	0	0	0	795	460	330
Hungarian	0	0	0	2,805	1,360	1,440
Latvian	0	0	0	455	220	230
Lithuanian	0	0	0	845	425	425
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15,635	7,860	7,775
Romanian	0	0	0	1,225	670	550
Russian	0	0	0	2,935	1,290	1,645
Slovak	0	0	0	910	470	435
Ukrainian	0	0	0	18,050	8,850	9,195
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	50	25	20
Southern European origins	0	0	0	51,130	25,365	25,770
Albanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	2,430	1,230	1,195
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	10
Greek	0	0	0	1,645	785	860
Italian	0	0	0	42,075	21,045	21,035
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	215	135	80
Maltese	0	0	0	475	250	225
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	15	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,965	1,040	920
Serbian	0	0	0	375	215	160
Sicilian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Slovenian	0	0	0	570	275	290
Spanish	0	0	0	2,100	805	1,295
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	715	350	365
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other European origins	0	0	0	1,490	805	680
Basque	0	0	0	20	0	20
Jewish	0	0	0	645	335	305
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	740	420	320
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	2,285	1,125	1,160
Antiguan	0	0	0	50	15	25
Bahamian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Barbadian	0	0	0	125	50	80
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	15	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	75	25	45
Dominican	0	0	0	90	45	55
Grenadian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Jamaican	0	0	0	1,195	620	575
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	65	30	35
St. Lucian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	240	130	115
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	15	15
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	170	95	70
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	70	30	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	1,665	785	880
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	75	35	45
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	75	45	25
Chilean	0	0	0	70	30	40
Colombian	0	0	0	135	75	60
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Guatemalan	0	0	0	50	25	20
Guyanese	0	0	0	170	75	90
Hispanic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Honduran	0	0	0	15	15	10
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mexican	0	0	0	545	235	310
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Salvadorean	0	0	0	85	50	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	45	10	35
African origins	0	0	0	2,985	1,500	1,480
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	690	395	295
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	155	90	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	95	65	30
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	20	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	35	25	15
North African origins	0	0	0	485	240	250
Algerian	0	0	0	100	50	45
Berber	0	0	0	20	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sudanese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	70	25	45
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	55	25	25
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	550	285	265
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	60	25	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	50	30	20
South African	0	0	0	225	100	120
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	50	25	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	110	70	40
Other African origins	0	0	0	1,325	620	710
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	225	85	140
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	1,120	535	580
Asian origins	0	0	0	10,975	5,410	5,565
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	2,460	1,320	1,140
Afghan	0	0	0	65	25	40
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	395	255	140
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	245	130	115
Iraqi	0	0	0	30	20	0
Israeli	0	0	0	40	30	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	40	30	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	885	415	470
Palestinian	0	0	0	85	30	50
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	20	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	115	80	35
Syrian	0	0	0	240	140	95
Tajik	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	165	90	75
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	90	55	40
South Asian origins	0	0	0	3,320	1,690	1,625
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	85	50	35
Bengali	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	2,470	1,275	1,195
Goan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	55	15	40
Pakistani	0	0	0	375	185	190
Punjabi	0	0	0	50	15	30
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	185	115	75
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	150	65	85
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	5,300	2,455	2,845
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese	0	0	0	3,050	1,485	1,575
Filipino	0	0	0	1,060	350	715
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	85	40	40
Japanese	0	0	0	330	155	175
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	320	175	150
Laotian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	10	20
Thai	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	495	255	240
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	40	20	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oceania origins	0	0	0	525	265	260
Australian	0	0	0	425	215	215
New Zealander	0	0	0	55	25	25
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	25	25
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	10	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	40	...	...	239,300	...	...
Owner	25	...	...	167,425	...	...
Renter	10	...	...	70,095	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,780	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	40	...	...	239,300	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	5,200	...	...
Not condominium	40	...	...	234,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	40	...	...	239,300	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	650	...	...
1 bedroom	10	...	...	26,680	...	...
2 bedrooms	10	...	...	58,940	...	...
3 bedrooms	15	...	...	97,000	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	56,030	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	40	...	...	239,300	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	15	...	...	54,715	...	...
5 rooms	10	...	...	39,305	...	...
6 rooms	0	...	...	40,995	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	34,915	...	...
8 or more rooms	15	...	...	69,370	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	35	...	...	239,300	...	...
One person or fewer per room	40	...	...	238,005	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	1,295	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	40	...	...	239,300	...	...
Suitable	40	...	...	233,430	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	5,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	40	...	...	239,300	...	...
1960 or before	25	...	...	78,115	...	...
1961 to 1980	10	...	...	86,145	...	...
1981 to 1990	0	...	...	30,950	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	21,705	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	6,765	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	8,415	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	0	...	...	7,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	40	...	...	239,300	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	25	...	...	216,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	22,305	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	40	...	...	239,300	...	...
1 household maintainer	35	...	...	148,955	...	...
2 household maintainers	0	...	...	87,385	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	2,960	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	40	...	...	239,300	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	7,615	...	...
25 to 34 years	0	...	...	29,050	...	...
35 to 44 years	10	...	...	33,335	...	...
45 to 54 years	10	...	...	45,820	...	...
55 to 64 years	0	...	...	51,655	...	...
65 to 74 years	10	...	...	40,325	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	23,440	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	8,060	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	x	...	...	231,595	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	181,015	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	50,575	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	45,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30	...	...	162,995	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	0.0	...	...	55.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	x	...	...	13.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	942	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	1,099	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	0	...	...	219,732	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	54,882	...	...	252,568	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	68,835	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	0.0	...	...	20.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	x	...	...	42.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	806	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	840	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	60	30	30	458,365	224,950	233,415
No certificate, diploma or degree	25	10	15	103,430	52,975	50,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	20	10	10	122,750	58,235	64,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15	0	10	232,185	113,740	118,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	42,255	32,560	9,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	0	0	0	20,860	14,550	6,310
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	0	0	0	21,400	18,005	3,395
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10	10	0	118,835	51,310	67,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	6,670	2,745	3,920
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	0	0	10	64,420	27,125	37,290
Bachelor's degree	10	0	10	46,930	18,540	28,390
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	4,925	2,105	2,825
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	1,925	1,275	650
Master's degree	0	0	0	9,095	4,195	4,895
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	1,550	1,015	535
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	40	25	15	289,745	142,400	147,345
No certificate, diploma or degree	15	10	0	39,260	21,795	17,465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	15	15	10	75,975	37,340	38,630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15	10	10	174,515	83,265	91,250
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	27,670	21,400	6,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	0	0	0	13,700	9,665	4,040
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	0	0	0	13,970	11,730	2,235
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	0	10	0	93,485	40,395	53,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	4,450	1,915	2,530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	0	0	10	48,910	19,560	29,355
Bachelor's degree	10	0	10	35,790	13,725	22,065
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	3,615	1,425	2,195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	1,480	890	590
Master's degree	0	0	0	6,885	2,830	4,050
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	1,140	685	455
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	60	30	30	458,365	224,950	233,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	45	25	20	226,185	111,210	114,970
Education	0	0	0	15,875	3,865	12,005
13. Education	0	0	0	15,875	3,865	12,010
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	4,640	2,230	2,410
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	1,045	785	265
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	3,595	1,445	2,150
Humanities	0	0	10	8,120	3,175	4,940
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	640	125	515
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,890	500	1,390
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	1,985	725	1,260
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	55	15	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	695	340	355
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	835	490	340
54. History	10	0	10	1,485	850	635
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	535	125	405
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	23,210	6,760	16,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	420	110	305
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	1,775	610	1,165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	6,080	475	5,615
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	3,730	1,280	2,450
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	480	95	385
42. Psychology	0	0	0	4,285	965	3,325
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	6,440	3,230	3,210
Business, management and public administration	0	0	10	39,460	11,725	27,735
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	80	20	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	6,930	1,215	5,715
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	0	0	0	32,445	10,490	21,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	6,375	3,445	2,925
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	2,815	1,200	1,605
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	800	410	385
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	75	15	65
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	2,140	1,540	600
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	540	275	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	5,245	3,165	2,085
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	4,070	2,685	1,385
25. Library science	0	0	0	410	30	380
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	690	390	300
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	75	50	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	0	0	0	60,035	56,975	3,065
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	790	610	185
14. Engineering	0	0	0	4,575	4,050	525
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	15,345	13,990	1,350
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	12,025	11,695	330
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	18,690	18,295	395
48. Precision production	0	0	0	8,610	8,330	280
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	6,000	4,300	1,700
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	1,745	1,035	710
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	4,255	3,265	990
Health and related fields	0	0	0	43,280	7,105	36,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	2,920	1,515	1,405
51. Health professions and related programs	0	0	0	39,775	5,185	34,595
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	590	415	180
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	0	19,910	10,985	8,920
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	0	8,680	1,965	6,715
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	35	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	145	140	10
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	5,790	3,970	1,825
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	10	0	5,255	4,880	370
Other	0	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	10	30
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	45	25	20	289,750	142,400	147,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	30	20	10	115,235	59,135	56,095
Education	0	0	0	10,475	2,330	8,145
13. Education	0	0	0	10,480	2,330	8,150
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	3,495	1,660	1,840
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	750	545	205
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	2,745	1,115	1,635
Humanities	0	0	10	5,405	2,050	3,350
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	485	100	390
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,230	295	930
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	1,435	530	905
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	45	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	365	170	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	515	315	200
54. History	0	0	0	1,020	575	445
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	305	55	255
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	18,560	5,010	13,550
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	280	75	210
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	1,515	545	975
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	5,050	355	4,695
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	3,150	960	2,190
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	415	80	335
42. Psychology	0	0	0	3,280	635	2,650
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	4,870	2,365	2,505
Business, management and public administration	0	0	0	31,105	8,795	22,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	55	10	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	5,770	975	4,795
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10	0	10	25,285	7,810	17,475
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	4,720	2,440	2,280
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	2,115	895	1,215
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	565	275	290
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	55	15	45
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	1,595	1,080	515
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	390	180	205
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	4,350	2,610	1,735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	3,500	2,295	1,205
25. Library science	0	0	0	290	20	270
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	495	255	240
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	60	40	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	0	0	0	43,625	41,165	2,460
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	590	435	150
14. Engineering	0	0	0	3,385	2,960	425
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	11,690	10,590	1,100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	8,305	8,035	270
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	13,630	13,330	295
48. Precision production	0	0	0	6,030	5,810	215
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	4,640	3,190	1,450
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	1,325	715	610
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	3,310	2,470	840
Health and related fields	0	0	0	32,565	5,455	27,115
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	2,285	1,170	1,115
51. Health professions and related programs	0	0	0	29,805	3,970	25,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	470	305	165
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	15,535	8,550	6,985
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	0	6,520	1,430	5,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	40	35	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	70	65	10
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	4,730	3,180	1,560
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	4,175	3,845	335
Other	0	0	0	35	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	0	30
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	60	30	30	458,365	224,950	233,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50	30	20	226,180	111,210	114,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	15	0	10	232,185	113,740	118,445
Location of study inside Canada	10	0	10	220,780	107,660	113,115
Same as province or territory of residence	10	0	10	211,225	102,815	108,405
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	9,550	4,840	4,710
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	0	11,405	6,085	5,325
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	4,640	2,520	2,115
Philippines	0	0	0	345	90	260
India	0	0	0	690	330	355
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	1,520	845	675
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	175	50	125
France	0	0	0	95	50	45
Other	0	0	0	3,935	2,190	1,750
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	45	25	15	289,745	142,400	147,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30	20	10	115,230	59,140	56,100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	15	10	10	174,510	83,265	91,250
Location of study inside Canada	10	0	10	167,215	79,665	87,550
Same as province or territory of residence	15	10	10	160,560	76,285	84,280
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	6,650	3,380	3,270
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	0	7,300	3,605	3,700
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	3,210	1,630	1,585
Philippines	0	0	0	275	70	210
India	0	0	0	595	295	300
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	610	330	275
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	165	50	115
France	0	0	0	60	30	35
Other	0	0	0	2,375	1,195	1,185
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	60	30	30	458,365	224,950	233,415
In the labour force	45	25	20	268,380	138,860	129,520
Employed	40	20	25	243,110	123,390	119,725
Unemployed	10	10	0	25,270	15,470	9,795
Not in the labour force	15	0	10	189,985	86,090	103,895
Participation rate	75.0	83.3	66.7	58.6	61.7	55.5
Employment rate	66.7	66.7	83.3	53.0	54.9	51.3
Unemployment rate	22.2	40.0	0.0	9.4	11.1	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	60	30	30	458,370	224,950	233,415
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	15	0	15	175,220	78,025	97,190
Worked	45	25	20	283,145	146,920	136,225
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	25	10	10	140,615	78,025	62,590
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	20	10	0	142,530	68,895	73,635
Average weeks worked in reference year	32.3	33.2	31.2	42.0	42.0	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	50	25	25	268,380	138,865	129,520
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	5,635	2,855	2,780
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	45	25	25	262,745	136,005	126,735
Employee	45	25	15	238,720	121,135	117,585
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	0	0	10	24,025	14,875	9,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	50	25	20	268,380	138,865	129,515
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	5,635	2,855	2,780
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	45	25	20	262,745	136,005	126,735
0 Management occupations	0	0	0	24,165	14,660	9,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10	0	10	36,275	8,525	27,750
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	0	0	13,435	10,715	2,730
3 Health occupations	0	0	0	22,010	3,765	18,240
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	0	0	0	32,210	9,500	22,710
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	4,565	1,835	2,725
6 Sales and service occupations	0	10	0	62,760	24,665	38,095
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	15	15	0	47,535	44,730	2,810
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15	10	10	11,455	10,515	945
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	0	0	8,320	7,100	1,220
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	45	25	20	268,380	138,865	129,520
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	5,635	2,855	2,785
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	45	25	20	262,745	136,005	126,740
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	10	10	4,875	3,640	1,240
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	15,540	14,065	1,475
22 Utilities	0	0	0	2,560	2,005	560
23 Construction	0	0	0	21,160	18,900	2,260
31-33 Manufacturing	0	10	10	16,635	14,000	2,635
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	6,170	4,830	1,340
44-45 Retail trade	0	10	0	33,390	15,270	18,120
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	12,300	9,035	3,260
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	3,295	1,660	1,635
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	6,055	1,965	4,095
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	3,605	2,130	1,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	10,365	5,250	5,120
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	135	95	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	10	0	10,995	6,110	4,890
61 Educational services	10	0	10	20,925	5,990	14,935
62 Health care and social assistance	0	0	0	39,395	6,160	33,235
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	4,900	2,490	2,410
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	19,505	7,025	12,480
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	11,165	5,520	5,640
91 Public administration	10	0	10	19,775	9,870	9,900
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	45	20	20	243,110	123,385	119,720
Worked at home	10	0	0	12,445	6,115	6,330
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	520	330	190
No fixed workplace address	10	10	0	26,945	20,325	6,620
Worked at usual place	25	10	20	203,200	96,615	106,585
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	30	10	20	203,195	96,615	106,585
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10	0	10	159,560	73,710	85,850
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15	0	10	27,335	13,350	13,985
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	10	15,010	8,500	6,515
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	1,290	1,055	240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	40	20	15	230,145	116,935	113,205
Car, truck, van - as a driver	30	15	15	186,815	97,025	89,785
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10	0	10	15,820	6,895	8,925
Public transit	0	0	0	7,735	3,315	4,415
Walked	0	0	0	14,845	6,325	8,515
Bicycle	0	0	0	1,490	1,120	365
Other method	0	0	0	3,450	2,250	1,200
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	40	25	15	230,140	116,940	113,205
Less than 15 minutes	15	10	10	104,810	48,425	56,390
15 to 29 minutes	0	0	10	75,635	38,175	37,455
30 to 44 minutes	10	15	0	28,115	15,775	12,335
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	10,385	6,265	4,120
60 minutes and over	0	0	10	11,195	8,295	2,905
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	40	20	20	230,140	116,935	113,205
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	17,440	13,655	3,785
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	0	0	0	41,365	26,255	15,115
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	25	15	0	63,385	32,300	31,085
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	0	0	10	52,610	18,375	34,230
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10	0	0	19,635	7,175	12,455
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10	10	10	35,715	19,180	16,535
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	45	25	20	291,670	150,845	140,820
Single responses	45	25	20	282,955	147,105	135,850
Official languages	50	25	20	281,945	146,560	135,390
English	50	25	25	264,480	139,755	124,725
French	0	0	0	17,470	6,805	10,660
Non-official languages	0	0	0	1,010	545	460
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	470	260	210
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	465	265	210
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	325	195	125
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	325	200	125
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	55	80
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	135	55	75
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	535	285	250
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	340	165	175
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	270	125	140
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	245	120	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	20	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	125	80	45
Chinese languages	0	0	0	125	80	50
Cantonese	0	0	0	75	50	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	40	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	8,710	3,740	4,970
English and French	0	0	0	8,265	3,545	4,720
English and non-official language	0	0	0	380	160	220
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	40	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	45	25	20	291,670	150,850	140,825
None	45	30	20	238,405	125,985	112,425
English	0	0	0	11,225	4,740	6,485
French	0	0	0	39,270	18,790	20,480
Non-official language	0	0	0	2,590	1,255	1,340
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,450	625	825
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,140	625	510
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	150	65	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	70	35	35	536,680	264,890	271,790
Non-movers	70	35	30	474,655	235,080	239,575
Movers	0	0	0	62,030	29,810	32,215
Non-migrants	0	0	0	40,250	19,045	21,205
Migrants	0	0	0	21,775	10,765	11,015
Internal migrants	0	0	0	20,720	10,240	10,475
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	18,775	9,205	9,565
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	1,940	1,035	905
External migrants	0	0	0	1,060	515	545
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	70	35	35	514,665	253,535	261,130
Non-movers	45	20	25	342,995	170,525	172,470
Movers	25	10	10	171,670	83,015	88,655
Non-migrants	10	10	10	106,585	51,435	55,150
Migrants	10	10	0	65,085	31,580	33,510
Internal migrants	0	10	0	61,535	29,825	31,710
Intraprovincial migrants	10	10	0	55,885	26,885	28,995
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	5,650	2,935	2,715
External migrants	0	0	0	3,555	1,755	1,795

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

x

area and data suppression

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 37 referrer

Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 38 referrer

Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

Return to footnote 39 referrer

Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 40 referrer

Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

Return to footnote 41 referrer

Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 42 referrer

Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Return to footnote 43 referrer

Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 44 referrer

Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 45 referrer

Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Return to footnote 46 referrer

Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Return to footnote 47 referrer

Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 48 referrer

Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Return to footnote 49 referrer

Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 50 referrer

Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 51 referrer

Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Return to footnote 52 referrer

Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 53 referrer

Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 54 referrer

Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Return to footnote 55 referrer

Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Return to footnote 56 referrer

Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Return to footnote 57 referrer

Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Return to footnote 58 referrer

Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Return to footnote 59 referrer

Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Return to footnote 60 referrer

Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Return to footnote 61 referrer

Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Return to footnote 62 referrer

Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Return to footnote 63 referrer

Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Return to footnote 64 referrer

Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Return to footnote 65 referrer

Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Return to footnote 66 referrer

Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Return to footnote 67 referrer

Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 68 referrer

Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Return to footnote 69 referrer

Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Return to footnote 70 referrer

Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Return to footnote 71 referrer

Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 72 referrer

Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Return to footnote 73 referrer

Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Return to footnote 74 referrer

Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Return to footnote 75 referrer

Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Return to footnote 76 referrer

Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Return to footnote 77 referrer

Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Return to footnote 78 referrer

Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 79 referrer

Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Return to footnote 80 referrer

Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Return to footnote 81 referrer

Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 82 referrer

Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Return to footnote 83 referrer

Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Return to footnote 84 referrer

Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 85 referrer

Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Return to footnote 86 referrer

Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 87 referrer

Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 88 referrer

Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 89 referrer

Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 90 referrer

Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 91 referrer

Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 92 referrer

Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 93 referrer

Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Return to footnote 94 referrer

Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 95 referrer

Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Return to footnote 96 referrer

Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Return to footnote 97 referrer

Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Return to footnote 98 referrer

Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Return to footnote 99 referrer

Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Return to footnote 100 referrer

Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Return to footnote 101 referrer

Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Return to footnote 102 referrer

Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 103 referrer

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Return to footnote 104 referrer

Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Return to footnote 105 referrer

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Return to footnote 106 referrer

Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Return to footnote 107 referrer

Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 108 referrer

Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Return to footnote 109 referrer

Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 110 referrer

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Return to footnote 111 referrer

Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 112 referrer

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Return to footnote 113 referrer

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 114 referrer

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Return to footnote 115 referrer

Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Return to footnote 116 referrer

Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Return to footnote 117 referrer

Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Return to footnote 118 referrer

Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 119 referrer

Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Return to footnote 120 referrer

Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 121 referrer

Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Return to footnote 122 referrer

Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 123 referrer

Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Return to footnote 124 referrer

Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Return to footnote 125 referrer

Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Return to footnote 126 referrer

Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Return to footnote 127 referrer

Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 128 referrer

Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Return to footnote 129 referrer

Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

Return to footnote 130 referrer

Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

Return to footnote 131 referrer

Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

Return to footnote 132 referrer

Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

Return to footnote 133 referrer

Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

Return to footnote 134 referrer

Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

Return to footnote 135 referrer

Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

Return to footnote 136 referrer

Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 137 referrer

Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

Return to footnote 138 referrer

Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

Return to footnote 139 referrer

Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

Return to footnote 140 referrer

Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

Return to footnote 141 referrer

Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

Return to footnote 142 referrer

Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

Return to footnote 143 referrer

Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

Return to footnote 144 referrer

Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

Return to footnote 145 referrer

Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Return to footnote 146 referrer

Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 147 referrer

Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Return to footnote 148 referrer

Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Return to footnote 149 referrer

Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Return to footnote 150 referrer

Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Return to footnote 151 referrer

Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 152 referrer

Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Return to footnote 153 referrer

Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Return to footnote 154 referrer

Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Return to footnote 155 referrer

Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Return to footnote 156 referrer

Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Return to footnote 157 referrer

Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Return to footnote 158 referrer

Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Return to footnote 159 referrer

Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Return to footnote 160 referrer

Footnote 161

Return to footnote 161 referrer

Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Return to footnote 162 referrer

Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Return to footnote 163 referrer

Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Return to footnote 164 referrer

Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Return to footnote 165 referrer

Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Return to footnote 166 referrer

Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Return to footnote 167 referrer

Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

Return to footnote 168 referrer

Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

Return to footnote 169 referrer

Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

Return to footnote 170 referrer

Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

Return to footnote 171 referrer

Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Return to footnote 172 referrer

Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

Return to footnote 173 referrer

Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Return to footnote 174 referrer

Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Return to footnote 175 referrer

Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Return to footnote 176 referrer

Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Return to footnote 177 referrer

Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

Return to footnote 178 referrer

Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 179 referrer

Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 180 referrer

Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 181 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Glassville, LSD [Designated place], New Brunswick and North East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 5, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Glassville, Local service district [Designated place], New Brunswick and North East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

Census Profile, 2016 Census Glassville, Local service district [Designated place], New Brunswick and North East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

Source

How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Glassville, Local service district [Designated place], New Brunswick and North East, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario