Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mann Mountain, Local service district [Designated place], New Brunswick and Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mann Mountain, LSD New Brunswick [Designated place]			Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Mann Mountain, Local service district [Designated place], New Brunswick  Map : Mann Mountain, Local service district [Designated place], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Ottawa - Gatineau [Census metropolitan area], Ontario/Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	51	...	...	1,323,783	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	43	...	...	1,254,919r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	18.6	...	...	5.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	35	...	...	571,146	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28	...	...	535,499	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.3	...	...	195.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15.31	...	...	6,767.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	50	25	25	1,323,785	645,050	678,735
0 to 14 years	0	0	0	227,195	115,770	111,420
0 to 4 years	0	0	0	72,410	36,785	35,625
5 to 9 years	0	0	0	79,030	40,310	38,720
10 to 14 years	5	5	0	75,755	38,675	37,080
15 to 64 years	35	20	10	897,825	440,075	457,750
15 to 19 years	0	0	0	79,545	40,335	39,210
20 to 24 years	0	0	0	92,650	46,710	45,940
25 to 29 years	5	5	5	87,310	43,315	43,995
30 to 34 years	0	0	0	87,090	42,410	44,680
35 to 39 years	0	0	0	86,455	41,375	45,085
40 to 44 years	0	5	0	89,255	42,990	46,270
45 to 49 years	5	0	0	93,305	45,425	47,885
50 to 54 years	5	5	5	105,150	51,770	53,380
55 to 59 years	5	5	5	97,315	47,210	50,105
60 to 64 years	10	5	5	79,740	38,540	41,205
65 years and over	20	10	10	198,770	89,205	109,565
65 to 69 years	10	0	0	68,100	32,640	35,455
70 to 74 years	0	0	0	47,805	22,520	25,285
75 to 79 years	0	0	0	33,630	15,265	18,360
80 to 84 years	5	5	0	24,025	10,295	13,730
85 years and over	0	0	5	25,210	8,480	16,730
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	15,385	5,725	9,660
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	7,540	2,270	5,265
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	2,015	450	1,560
100 years and over	0	0	0	275	35	245
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	0.0	0.0	0.0	17.2	17.9	16.4
15 to 64 years	70.0	80.0	40.0	67.8	68.2	67.4
65 years and over	40.0	40.0	40.0	15.0	13.8	16.1
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	20.0	1.9	1.3	2.5
Average age of the population	56.0	53.0	59.6	39.9	39.1	40.8
Median age of the population	59.8	59.5	61.5	40.1	39.1	41.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	25	...	...	535,495	...	...
Single-detached house	30	...	...	240,120	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	75,230	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	0	...	...	218,955	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	38,905	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	88,160	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	15,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	75,475	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	790	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	25	...	...	535,495	...	...
1 person	15	...	...	152,680	...	...
2 persons	10	...	...	180,485	...	...
3 persons	0	...	...	83,390	...	...
4 persons	0	...	...	77,495	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	41,450	...	...
Number of persons in private households	50	...	...	1,300,730	...	...
Average household size	1.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	50	25	20	1,096,590	529,285	567,310
Married or living common law	25	10	15	622,065	310,820	311,240
Married	25	10	10	490,740	244,860	245,880
Living common law	5	5	0	131,320	65,960	65,360
Not married and not living common law	20	15	10	474,530	218,460	256,065
Never married	10	10	0	326,610	171,115	155,500
Separated	0	0	0	27,555	11,385	16,170
Divorced	5	0	0	67,685	25,115	42,575
Widowed	5	0	5	52,670	10,850	41,825
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	15	...	...	365,730	...	...
2 persons	10	...	...	180,250	...	...
3 persons	5	...	...	79,000	...	...
4 persons	0	...	...	74,770	...	...
5 or more persons	0	...	...	31,720	...	...
Average size of census families	2.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	15	...	...	365,735	...	...
Total couple families	15	...	...	304,265	...	...
Married couples	10	...	...	238,630	...	...
Common-law couples	5	...	...	65,635	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5	...	...	61,465	...	...
Female parent	5	...	...	47,845	...	...
Male parent	0	...	...	13,625	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	304,265	...	...
Couples without children	10	...	...	143,685	...	...
Couples with children	5	...	...	160,575	...	...
1 child	5	...	...	60,875	...	...
2 children	0	...	...	69,835	...	...
3 or more children	0	...	...	29,870	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5	...	...	61,465	...	...
1 child	0	...	...	36,560	...	...
2 children	0	...	...	18,120	...	...
3 or more children	0	...	...	6,785	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15	5	5	234,190	109,975	124,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	25	...	...	535,500	...	...
One-census-family households	15	...	...	350,590	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10	...	...	137,470	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10	...	...	213,125	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	0	...	...	7,450	...	...
Non-census-family households	10	...	...	177,455	...	...
One-person households	10	...	...	152,680	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	0	...	...	24,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	50	30	20	1,309,210	639,130	670,080
English only	40	20	20	598,535	304,995	293,545
French only	0	0	0	108,830	48,425	60,405
English and French	10	10	5	586,205	279,415	306,790
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	15,635	6,295	9,345
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	50	30	20	1,309,210	639,130	670,080
English	45	25	20	836,570	414,390	422,185
French	5	0	5	426,165	203,625	222,540
English and French	0	0	0	31,260	15,040	16,225
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	15,215	6,080	9,135
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5	0	5	441,795	211,140	230,655
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	10.0	0.0	25.0	33.7	33.0	34.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	50	30	25	1,309,210	639,130	670,080
Single responses	50	30	20	1,265,260	618,070	647,195
Official languages	45	25	20	1,032,340	507,760	524,580
English	40	25	15	635,215	317,355	317,860
French	5	0	5	397,125	190,405	206,720
Non-official languages	0	0	0	232,925	110,310	122,615
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,015	405	605
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	595	265	330
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	445	205	235
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	5	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	25	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	15	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	300	140	155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	70	25	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	360	120	240
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	330	105	225
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	231,910	109,900	122,005
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	52,310	26,380	25,930
Berber languages	0	0	0	920	505	415
Kabyle	0	0	0	615	330	285
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	175	130
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	6,945	3,015	3,935
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	225	130	100
Somali	0	0	0	6,575	2,815	3,760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	50
Semitic languages	0	0	0	44,365	22,820	21,545
Amharic	0	0	0	1,515	710	805
Arabic	0	0	0	41,270	21,320	19,945
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	90	40	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	55	25	30
Hebrew	0	0	0	370	205	165
Maltese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	940	460	480
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	7,670	3,530	4,135
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,315	590	725
Vietnamese	0	0	0	6,340	2,935	3,405
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	8,170	2,935	5,235
Bikol	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cebuano	0	0	0	390	130	260
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	115	40	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	585	230	355
Malagasy	0	0	0	110	55	55
Malay	0	0	0	430	165	260
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	6,275	2,220	4,055
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	45	20	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	50	85
Creole languages	0	0	0	5,450	2,320	3,125
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	410	180	230
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	4,835	2,045	2,790
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	95	105
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	3,875	2,005	1,870
Kannada	0	0	0	220	115	105
Malayalam	0	0	0	665	345	320
Tamil	0	0	0	2,460	1,260	1,205
Telugu	0	0	0	495	270	225
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	5	5	0	102,905	49,075	53,825
Albanian	0	0	0	715	345	370
Armenian	0	0	0	525	270	260
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	5	23,565	10,630	12,930
Baltic languages	0	0	0	495	215	280
Latvian	0	0	0	270	120	145
Lithuanian	0	0	0	220	90	130
Slavic languages	0	5	5	23,070	10,420	12,655
Belarusan	0	0	0	50	30	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	765	360	405
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,075	500	570
Croatian	0	0	0	1,195	565	630
Czech	0	0	0	1,020	450	565
Macedonian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Polish	0	0	0	6,065	2,720	3,345
Russian	5	0	0	6,910	3,005	3,895
Serbian	0	0	0	2,295	1,125	1,170
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	890	440	450
Slovak	0	0	0	635	285	350
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	220	100	130
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,830	780	1,045
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	45	25	15
Welsh	0	0	0	55	20	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10,250	4,685	5,560
Afrikaans	0	0	0	175	85	85
Danish	0	0	0	345	160	185
Dutch	0	0	0	2,660	1,280	1,385
Frisian	0	0	0	50	25	25
German	0	0	0	6,240	2,760	3,480
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	150	65	85
Swedish	0	0	0	305	150	155
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Yiddish	0	0	0	180	100	80
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Greek	0	0	0	2,290	1,210	1,080
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	28,125	14,205	13,920
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	18,785	9,490	9,295
Bengali	0	0	0	3,345	1,660	1,680
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,495	775	725
Hindi	0	0	0	2,940	1,505	1,435
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	105	55	55
Marathi	0	0	0	295	155	140
Nepali	0	0	0	930	445	485
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,960	2,040	1,925
Sindhi	0	0	0	265	120	145
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	830	400	430
Urdu	0	0	0	4,555	2,305	2,255
Iranian languages	0	0	0	9,240	4,650	4,585
Kurdish	0	0	0	735	390	340
Pashto	0	0	0	1,050	530	520
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	7,455	3,730	3,720
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	40
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	37,325	17,675	19,645
Catalan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Italian	0	0	0	9,575	4,780	4,795
Portuguese	0	0	0	7,020	3,360	3,665
Romanian	0	0	0	3,635	1,680	1,955
Spanish	0	0	0	17,025	7,820	9,200
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Japanese	0	0	0	1,115	340	780
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Georgian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Korean	0	0	0	2,205	930	1,275
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	8,550	3,930	4,620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	385	185	200
Bamanankan	0	0	0	145	65	80
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ewe	0	0	0	165	75	95
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	260	130	130
Ga	0	0	0	60	35	25
Ganda	0	0	0	135	60	75
Igbo	0	0	0	205	105	100
Lingala	0	0	0	510	215	295
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,505	680	830
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,150	460	695
Shona	0	0	0	120	45	75
Swahili	0	0	0	1,590	735	860
Wolof	0	0	0	275	135	140
Yoruba	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,715	850	870
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	335	155	185
Dinka	0	0	0	90	45	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	110	140
Sign languages	0	0	0	290	135	150
American Sign Language	0	0	0	90	35	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	165	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	33,855	15,705	18,145
Chinese languages	0	0	0	33,030	15,310	17,720
Cantonese	0	0	0	10,475	4,920	5,555
Hakka	0	0	0	160	65	90
Mandarin	0	0	0	19,995	9,225	10,775
Min Dong	0	0	0	50	20	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	780	335	440
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	455	205	250
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,100	525	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	825	400	425
Burmese	0	0	0	235	120	115
Karenic languages	0	0	0	325	155	170
Tibetan	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	75	95
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	870	320	555
Lao	0	0	0	470	215	250
Thai	0	0	0	400	100	300
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,785	910	875
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	125	75	60
Turkish	0	0	0	1,490	765	725
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	80	35	45
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	40
Uralic languages	0	0	0	2,265	1,090	1,175
Estonian	0	0	0	160	80	85
Finnish	0	0	0	335	135	195
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,770	880	890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	110	90
Multiple responses	0	0	0	43,950	21,060	22,890
English and French	0	0	0	18,795	9,010	9,790
English and non-official language	0	0	0	16,045	7,790	8,255
French and non-official language	0	0	0	6,055	2,835	3,225
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	3,050	1,430	1,620
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	50	25	20	1,309,210	639,130	670,080
Single responses	50	30	20	1,237,185	605,060	632,125
Official languages	50	30	20	1,121,640	550,390	571,255
English	45	25	20	768,215	381,070	387,150
French	5	0	0	353,425	169,320	184,105
Non-official languages	0	0	0	115,545	54,675	60,875
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	405	185	220
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	265	130	140
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	250	120	135
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	100	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	115	45	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	115,140	54,490	60,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	28,965	14,010	14,950
Berber languages	0	0	0	475	240	230
Kabyle	0	0	0	385	195	185
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	40
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	4,005	1,650	2,350
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	130	70	65
Somali	0	0	0	3,785	1,540	2,245
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	30
Semitic languages	0	0	0	24,470	12,110	12,365
Amharic	0	0	0	870	405	460
Arabic	0	0	0	22,950	11,380	11,565
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	145	80	65
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	430	200	230
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,530	2,090	2,435
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	590	265	325
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,935	1,825	2,115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	3,395	1,420	1,975
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	230	110	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	120	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	2,780	1,150	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	2,235	920	1,315
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	205	85	120
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,960	800	1,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	30	40
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,880	930	950
Kannada	0	0	0	80	40	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	285	145	140
Tamil	0	0	0	1,310	635	680
Telugu	0	0	0	200	105	90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	0	5	45,425	21,600	23,825
Albanian	0	0	0	320	150	165
Armenian	0	0	0	250	115	135
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10,880	5,130	5,745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	45	65
Latvian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Slavic languages	0	5	0	10,765	5,085	5,685
Belarusan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	425	210	215
Bulgarian	0	0	0	560	265	300
Croatian	0	0	0	430	190	235
Czech	0	0	0	235	115	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Polish	0	0	0	2,165	990	1,180
Russian	0	0	0	4,125	1,915	2,210
Serbian	0	0	0	1,490	755	735
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	465	235	230
Slovak	0	0	0	210	95	115
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	575	265	310
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,140	525	615
Afrikaans	0	0	0	40	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dutch	0	0	0	195	90	105
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	5
German	0	0	0	780	350	425
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	70	40	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	670	320	350
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15,305	7,475	7,825
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	9,795	4,845	4,950
Bengali	0	0	0	1,985	960	1,030
Gujarati	0	0	0	620	315	305
Hindi	0	0	0	1,310	660	655
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	20
Marathi	0	0	0	115	50	65
Nepali	0	0	0	735	360	375
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,225	1,130	1,100
Sindhi	0	0	0	65	25	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	400	195	205
Urdu	0	0	0	2,285	1,130	1,160
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5,480	2,615	2,865
Kurdish	0	0	0	435	230	205
Pashto	0	0	0	655	315	340
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	4,385	2,065	2,315
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	16,850	7,870	8,980
Catalan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Italian	0	0	0	2,580	1,155	1,425
Portuguese	0	0	0	3,020	1,435	1,590
Romanian	0	0	0	1,865	875	985
Spanish	0	0	0	9,365	4,390	4,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	440	155	285
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	1,215	565	655
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	15	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	2,275	1,035	1,245
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	130	60	70
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	35	15	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	35	10	20
Igbo	0	0	0	55	25	30
Lingala	0	0	0	110	40	75
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	480	235	250
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	330	125	205
Shona	0	0	0	20	15	10
Swahili	0	0	0	560	260	295
Wolof	0	0	0	100	50	55
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	135
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	90	40	45
Dinka	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	40
Sign languages	0	0	0	400	215	185
American Sign Language	0	0	0	120	55	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	240	135	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	22,425	10,630	11,800
Chinese languages	0	0	0	21,840	10,355	11,490
Cantonese	0	0	0	5,985	2,755	3,230
Hakka	0	0	0	50	20	30
Mandarin	0	0	0	14,600	7,005	7,595
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	305	125	180
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	250	120	130
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	635	325	310
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	580	275	305
Burmese	0	0	0	150	70	80
Karenic languages	0	0	0	250	120	125
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	40	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	335	135	195
Lao	0	0	0	225	100	125
Thai	0	0	0	105	35	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	925	450	475
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	0	0	0	800	390	410
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	20	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	555	260	290
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hungarian	0	0	0	490	235	255
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	0	0	0	72,020	34,065	37,955
English and French	0	0	0	19,975	9,300	10,675
English and non-official language	0	0	0	38,645	18,670	19,975
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,085	3,170	3,910
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	6,315	2,930	3,385
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	50	30	25	1,309,210	639,130	670,085
None	45	25	25	1,002,240	493,925	508,315
English	5	0	0	131,290	62,940	68,350
French	5	5	0	84,100	39,365	44,740
Non-official language	0	0	0	79,140	37,120	42,020
Aboriginal	0	0	0	565	220	350
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	78,575	36,905	41,675
English and French	0	0	0	3,965	1,895	2,070
English and non-official language	0	0	0	3,780	1,805	1,975
French and non-official language	0	0	0	4,580	2,020	2,560
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	60	55
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	50	25	20	1,073,835	519,975	553,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	1,028,710	498,065	530,635
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	41,241	46,738	36,869
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	1,029,070	498,110	530,960
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	36,258	40,420	32,858
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	936,155	460,000	476,155
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	40,490	46,637	35,216
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	718,885	320,095	398,790
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	4,183	2,517	5,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	773,290	390,165	383,125
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	40,109	44,501	36,367
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	50	25	25	1,073,820	519,960	553,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	1,028,635	497,800	530,830
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	52,455	59,537	45,813
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	1,029,005	497,825	531,180
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	42,688	47,611	38,075
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	936,350	459,750	476,600
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	52,122	59,985	44,536
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	718,435	319,760	398,675
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,172	6,441	7,759
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	773,285	389,505	383,775
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	50,766	57,094	44,344
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	1,073,820	519,960	553,860
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	393,295	210,765	182,530
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	62,792	67,303	58,965
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	71,298	77,591	64,031
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	90.4	93.1	87.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	72.7	74.9	70.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	9.6	6.9	12.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	1,073,835	519,975	553,855
Without total income	x	x	x	45,130	21,910	23,220
With total income	x	x	x	1,028,705	498,070	530,640
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	95.8	95.8	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	133,245	61,265	71,975
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	152,825	63,680	89,150
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	115,060	49,245	65,815
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	100,450	44,925	55,525
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	96,125	43,635	52,490
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	87,185	40,980	46,205
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	75,865	37,625	38,235
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	60,350	31,435	28,915
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	50,770	27,330	23,440
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	42,380	22,805	19,575
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	114,450	75,140	39,310
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	82,750	52,275	30,480
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	31,695	22,865	8,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	1,073,835	519,975	553,855
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	44,765	21,865	22,895
With after-tax income	x	x	x	1,029,070	498,110	530,955
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	95.8	95.8	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	139,335	62,495	76,840
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	159,560	67,185	92,375
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	135,590	59,190	76,405
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	127,425	57,705	69,720
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	119,660	55,865	63,795
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	99,760	49,345	50,410
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	76,185	40,485	35,700
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	59,640	32,550	27,090
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	111,910	73,290	38,625
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	40,360	24,115	16,250
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	23,175	15,035	8,140
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	48,375	34,140	14,235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	1,073,835	519,980	553,855
Without employment income	x	x	x	300,545	129,810	170,735
With employment income	x	x	x	773,285	390,165	383,125
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	72.0	75.0	69.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	92,380	45,375	47,005
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	56,710	25,510	31,200
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	94,460	43,165	51,295
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	74,780	35,085	39,695
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	67,455	32,260	35,200
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	64,295	30,020	34,280
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	61,835	28,885	32,945
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	54,350	26,755	27,595
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	43,635	22,800	20,840
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	163,385	100,315	63,075
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	40,835	21,765	19,065
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	34,545	18,900	15,650
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	88,005	59,645	28,360
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	30	...	...	535,500	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	48,512	...	...	82,053	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,720	...	...	69,904	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	152,680	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	44,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	38,211	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	382,815	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	102,423	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	86,781	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	535,500	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	100,760	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,029	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	152,680	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	53,108	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	43,283	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	382,820	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	119,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	97,482	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	535,495	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	8,045	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	6,965	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	13,275	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	17,185	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	16,425	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	16,305	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	17,340	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	18,210	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	18,735	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	18,715	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	37,900	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	37,130	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	34,455	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	33,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	30,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	211,255	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	62,625	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	45,925	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	56,635	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	46,070	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	535,500	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	8,510	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	7,090	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	13,465	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	17,980	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	18,500	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	18,995	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	21,435	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	22,975	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	23,815	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	24,180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	47,325	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	43,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	41,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	36,895	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	32,040	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	157,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	61,155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	40,210	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	55,855	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	364,260	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	103,954	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	87,807	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	134,365	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	96,455	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	81,260	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	161,365	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	132,633	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	110,386	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	58,185	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	61,624	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	54,863	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	364,270	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	121,444	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	98,577	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	134,470	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	113,491	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	91,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	161,420	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	148,182	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	119,540	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	58,035	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,115	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	60,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	207,010	98,805	108,205
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	37,610	36,830	38,252
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	33,367	32,607	33,951
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	206,575	98,480	108,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	47,046	47,219	46,889
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	38,813	38,652	38,960
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	1,300,730	635,585	665,145
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	529,735	253,600	276,140
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	117,085	57,600	59,485
In the second decile	x	x	x	100,310	46,635	53,675
In the third decile	x	x	x	97,770	46,490	51,280
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	102,665	48,925	53,740
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	111,915	53,955	57,965
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	770,995	381,985	389,010
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	124,020	59,975	64,040
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	137,795	67,360	70,430
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	156,470	77,515	78,955
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	180,230	89,855	90,380
In the top decile	x	x	x	172,485	87,285	85,200
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	1,300,730	635,585	665,145
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	272,405	138,765	133,640
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	87,655	44,630	43,025
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	845,815	412,545	433,270
65 years and over	x	x	x	182,515	84,280	98,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	159,040	75,425	83,615
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	40,600	21,030	19,570
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	13,940	7,290	6,655
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	99,465	47,110	52,360
65 years and over	x	x	x	18,965	7,280	11,685
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	12.2	11.9	12.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	14.9	15.2	14.6
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	15.9	16.3	15.5
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	11.8	11.4	12.1
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	10.4	8.6	11.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	129,610	63,115	66,495
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	29,355	15,145	14,205
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	10,245	5,360	4,890
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	88,910	43,765	45,150
65 years and over	x	x	x	11,345	4,200	7,145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	10.0	9.9	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	10.8	10.9	10.6
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	11.7	12.0	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	10.5	10.6	10.4
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	6.2	5.0	7.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	50	25	25	1,300,730	635,600	665,135
Official languages	50	25	25	1,285,210	629,390	655,820
English	50	25	25	1,177,535	581,350	596,185
French	30	10	15	691,235	325,890	365,345
Non-official languages	0	0	0	331,375	156,060	175,305
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,615	610	1,005
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	935	365	570
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	570	210	360
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	10	10
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	80	35	45
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	60	15	40
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	125	235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	315	120	195
Algonquin	0	0	0	80	35	50
Ojibway	0	0	0	215	80	135
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	600	225	380
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	550	205	340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	50	10	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	55	15	40
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	329,835	155,485	174,350
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	72,850	36,795	36,055
Berber languages	0	0	0	1,340	735	610
Kabyle	0	0	0	925	470	450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	265	160
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	9,680	4,345	5,335
Bilen	0	0	0	90	55	35
Oromo	0	0	0	395	185	210
Somali	0	0	0	9,130	4,065	5,065
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	60	85
Semitic languages	0	0	0	63,250	32,445	30,805
Amharic	0	0	0	2,135	1,010	1,125
Arabic	0	0	0	58,430	30,115	28,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	30	60
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	40	20	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,945	1,055	890
Maltese	0	0	0	70	20	45
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,225	515	705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	150	85
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	105	95
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	9,570	4,535	5,035
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,790	820	970
Vietnamese	0	0	0	7,835	3,745	4,095
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10,815	3,990	6,820
Bikol	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cebuano	0	0	0	600	215	385
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	180	65	120
Ilocano	0	0	0	715	305	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	200	100	100
Malay	0	0	0	705	310	400
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	25	45
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	9,530	3,420	6,110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	0	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	60
Creole languages	0	0	0	12,385	5,345	7,040
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	700	295	400
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	11,035	4,760	6,280
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	700	310	390
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5,135	2,595	2,540
Kannada	0	0	0	465	235	235
Malayalam	0	0	0	845	380	465
Tamil	0	0	0	3,390	1,735	1,655
Telugu	0	0	0	805	425	380
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	161,040	75,675	85,365
Albanian	0	0	0	870	425	440
Armenian	0	0	0	745	395	350
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	28,735	13,310	15,425
Baltic languages	0	0	0	570	245	320
Latvian	0	0	0	285	120	170
Lithuanian	0	0	0	285	125	160
Slavic languages	0	0	0	28,275	13,110	15,170
Belarusan	0	0	0	165	75	90
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,265	600	665
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,290	605	690
Croatian	0	0	0	2,115	1,045	1,070
Czech	0	0	0	1,435	615	820
Macedonian	0	0	0	120	50	75
Polish	0	0	0	7,070	3,240	3,835
Russian	0	0	0	10,705	4,995	5,710
Serbian	0	0	0	2,785	1,380	1,410
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	995	540	460
Slovak	0	0	0	1,035	430	610
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	295	135	155
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,660	1,130	1,540
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	15	45
Celtic languages	0	0	0	430	205	225
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	175	85	90
Welsh	0	0	0	100	35	60
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	90	80
Germanic languages	0	0	0	19,985	9,610	10,370
Afrikaans	0	0	0	455	225	225
Danish	0	0	0	495	235	260
Dutch	0	0	0	3,440	1,635	1,805
Frisian	0	0	0	70	30	40
German	0	0	0	14,705	7,120	7,585
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	380	160	220
Swedish	0	0	0	645	320	330
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	130	50	80
Yiddish	0	0	0	355	185	170
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Greek	0	0	0	3,365	1,735	1,630
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	36,835	18,640	18,200
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	26,495	13,405	13,090
Bengali	0	0	0	4,320	2,210	2,105
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,290	1,235	1,060
Hindi	0	0	0	10,595	5,465	5,130
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	145	75	65
Marathi	0	0	0	580	315	260
Nepali	0	0	0	1,300	660	645
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	75	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	6,440	3,315	3,125
Sindhi	0	0	0	505	220	280
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,080	495	590
Urdu	0	0	0	7,490	3,720	3,770
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10,910	5,535	5,370
Kurdish	0	0	0	890	495	395
Pashto	0	0	0	1,425	770	655
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	9,435	4,735	4,700
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	120	90
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	76,665	34,570	42,095
Catalan	0	0	0	95	40	55
Italian	0	0	0	17,420	8,395	9,030
Portuguese	0	0	0	9,915	4,820	5,100
Romanian	0	0	0	4,210	2,010	2,200
Spanish	0	0	0	49,510	21,430	28,080
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	85	50
Japanese	0	0	0	2,800	1,350	1,450
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Korean	0	0	0	2,795	1,185	1,610
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	16,450	7,595	8,850
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	700	360	345
Bamanankan	0	0	0	390	175	210
Edo	0	0	0	115	50	65
Ewe	0	0	0	375	185	185
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	435	205	225
Ga	0	0	0	185	90	95
Ganda	0	0	0	225	70	155
Igbo	0	0	0	335	185	145
Lingala	0	0	0	2,525	1,105	1,420
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	2,560	1,125	1,435
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,810	770	1,035
Shona	0	0	0	200	75	125
Swahili	0	0	0	4,380	2,045	2,335
Wolof	0	0	0	710	335	370
Yoruba	0	0	0	905	485	420
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,925	1,895	2,035
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	380	165	215
Dinka	0	0	0	190	85	105
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Sign languages	0	0	0	2,135	870	1,265
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,040	350	685
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	240	85	160
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	940	460	480
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	38,820	18,405	20,415
Chinese languages	0	0	0	37,925	17,980	19,945
Cantonese	0	0	0	13,125	6,240	6,880
Hakka	0	0	0	265	125	140
Mandarin	0	0	0	26,420	12,260	14,160
Min Dong	0	0	0	40	20	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,120	510	605
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	435	210	220
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,140	595	545
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	930	440	485
Burmese	0	0	0	315	145	165
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	185	185
Tibetan	0	0	0	55	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	365	150	205
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,225	515	715
Lao	0	0	0	590	265	325
Thai	0	0	0	730	285	445
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	2,750	1,390	1,360
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	160	95	70
Turkish	0	0	0	2,335	1,195	1,145
Uyghur	0	0	0	40	25	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	120	40	80
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	80
Uralic languages	0	0	0	2,835	1,385	1,450
Estonian	0	0	0	245	120	130
Finnish	0	0	0	520	235	280
Hungarian	0	0	0	2,075	1,030	1,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	560	330	230
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	45	25	25	1,300,735	635,600	665,130
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	45	25	25	1,225,865	599,815	626,050
Canadian citizens aged under 18	0	0	0	260,450	132,740	127,705
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	45	25	25	965,415	467,070	498,345
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	0	0	0	74,865	35,785	39,080
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	50	25	25	1,300,735	635,600	665,135
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50	30	20	1,027,730	506,010	521,720
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	0	0	0	255,800	120,725	135,075
Before 1981	0	0	0	60,785	29,340	31,445
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	33,985	16,505	17,480
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	57,145	26,170	30,975
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	66,000	30,565	35,435
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	30,955	14,270	16,680
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	35,045	16,290	18,750
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	0	0	0	37,890	18,150	19,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	17,200	8,865	8,335
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	0	0	0	255,800	120,730	135,075
Under 5 years	0	0	0	28,605	14,045	14,555
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	45,360	23,135	22,225
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	53,075	24,075	29,000
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	107,900	50,140	57,760
45 years and over	0	0	0	20,865	9,330	11,535
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	255,800	120,725	135,075
Americas	0	0	0	41,155	18,270	22,885
Brazil	0	0	0	1,290	600	695
Colombia	0	0	0	2,745	1,125	1,620
El Salvador	0	0	0	2,165	1,030	1,135
Guyana	0	0	0	1,420	665	755
Haiti	0	0	0	8,515	3,650	4,865
Jamaica	0	0	0	3,175	1,385	1,790
Mexico	0	0	0	1,825	725	1,100
Peru	0	0	0	1,165	550	615
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,360	525	830
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	9,530	4,375	5,160
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	7,960	3,645	4,315
Europe	0	0	0	66,815	32,050	34,760
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	2,345	1,150	1,195
Croatia	0	0	0	1,020	500	520
France	0	0	0	4,470	2,105	2,370
Germany	0	0	0	4,560	1,965	2,595
Greece	0	0	0	990	530	460
Hungary	0	0	0	885	465	430
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	920	435	475
Italy	0	0	0	5,675	2,960	2,715
Netherlands	0	0	0	2,280	1,165	1,115
Poland	0	0	0	4,530	2,025	2,500
Portugal	0	0	0	3,435	1,675	1,760
Romania	0	0	0	3,370	1,610	1,760
Russian Federation	0	0	0	3,195	1,335	1,850
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	1,070	520	550
Ukraine	0	0	0	2,005	940	1,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	17,230	8,660	8,565
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	8,840	4,010	4,825
Africa	0	0	0	41,490	19,790	21,700
Algeria	0	0	0	2,245	1,150	1,090
Egypt	0	0	0	3,745	1,990	1,755
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,320	1,085	1,245
Kenya	0	0	0	1,160	580	580
Morocco	0	0	0	2,775	1,370	1,405
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,385	655	735
Somalia	0	0	0	3,985	1,530	2,455
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	965	515	450
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	22,900	10,925	11,980
Asia	0	0	0	105,415	50,115	55,300
Afghanistan	0	0	0	2,510	1,265	1,240
Bangladesh	0	0	0	2,700	1,405	1,300
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	18,900	8,150	10,755
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	3,095	1,545	1,550
India	0	0	0	10,685	5,350	5,330
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	4,900	2,465	2,430
Iraq	0	0	0	3,870	2,070	1,800
Japan	0	0	0	775	190	585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,855	805	1,050
Lebanon	0	0	0	13,560	7,115	6,440
Pakistan	0	0	0	3,980	1,980	1,995
Philippines	0	0	0	9,305	3,465	5,835
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	2,400	1,145	1,245
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	3,615	1,840	1,775
Taiwan	0	0	0	880	370	515
Viet Nam	0	0	0	5,980	2,745	3,235
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	16,410	8,195	8,215
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	930	495	430
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	37,890	18,150	19,740
Americas	0	0	0	5,595	2,615	2,975
Brazil	0	0	0	200	115	80
Colombia	0	0	0	515	235	280
Cuba	0	0	0	220	105	115
Haiti	0	0	0	1,780	795	990
Jamaica	0	0	0	145	85	60
Mexico	0	0	0	320	125	195
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	1,360	715	645
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	170	60	110
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	885	385	495
Europe	0	0	0	3,695	1,780	1,920
France	0	0	0	655	335	315
Germany	0	0	0	175	75	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	95	65	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	75	35	45
Romania	0	0	0	240	110	130
Russian Federation	0	0	0	420	160	260
Ukraine	0	0	0	275	135	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	665	340	320
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	1,095	530	570
Africa	0	0	0	9,800	4,635	5,170
Algeria	0	0	0	390	170	220
Cameroon	0	0	0	755	410	350
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	1,085	470	615
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	425	180	240
Egypt	0	0	0	850	460	385
Eritrea	0	0	0	245	115	130
Ethiopia	0	0	0	335	125	215
Morocco	0	0	0	485	230	250
Nigeria	0	0	0	440	200	235
Somalia	0	0	0	370	155	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	110	55	55
Tunisia	0	0	0	215	105	105
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	4,095	1,955	2,135
Asia	0	0	0	18,645	9,035	9,610
Afghanistan	0	0	0	550	280	270
Bangladesh	0	0	0	540	270	270
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	2,855	1,220	1,635
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	85	45	35
India	0	0	0	1,950	1,070	875
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	880	415	465
Iraq	0	0	0	1,155	600	555
Israel	0	0	0	205	110	90
Japan	0	0	0	115	25	85
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	255	90	165
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,115	585	530
Nepal	0	0	0	290	160	125
Pakistan	0	0	0	695	380	310
Philippines	0	0	0	2,740	1,105	1,640
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	375	220	155
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	220	95	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,130	1,145	990
Taiwan	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkey	0	0	0	195	100	95
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	355	220	135
Viet Nam	0	0	0	210	80	130
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,685	795	890
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	150	80	70
Australia	0	0	0	135	85	55
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	0	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	50	25	25	1,300,730	635,600	665,130
First generationCensus data footnote 69	0	0	0	284,330	135,415	148,915
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	0	0	0	225,575	113,220	112,355
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	50	25	25	790,830	386,960	403,865
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	0	0	0	198,425	93,110	105,315
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	0	0	0	91,590	46,095	45,500
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	0	0	0	38,645	23,835	14,810
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	0	0	0	52,945	22,260	30,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	0	0	0	56,905	22,645	34,260
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	47,655	23,400	24,250
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	2,280	960	1,315
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	50	25	25	1,300,730	635,600	665,130
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	0	0	0	38,120	18,150	19,965
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	0	0	0	36,225	17,310	18,915
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	0	0	0	17,790	8,400	9,385
Métis	0	0	0	17,155	8,325	8,825
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	1,280	580	700
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	765	335	440
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	1,125	505	615
Non-Aboriginal identity	50	25	25	1,262,615	617,450	645,165
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	50	25	25	1,300,735	635,600	665,130
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	0	0	0	9,395	4,360	5,040
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	50	25	25	1,291,335	631,240	660,095
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	50	25	25	1,300,735	635,600	665,135
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	0	0	0	10,670	4,970	5,700
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	0	0	0	10,400	4,855	5,540
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	0	0	0	7,515	3,515	3,995
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	2,295	1,080	1,215
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	595	260	330
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	275	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	250	110	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	0	10	0	63,450	29,520	33,925
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10	0	0	61,885	28,870	33,010
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	44,780	20,705	24,075
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	16,020	7,670	8,345
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,080	490	595
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	1,565	650	915
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,415	585	825
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	105	50	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	40	20	25	1,226,610	601,110	625,505
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	50	25	25	1,300,730	635,600	665,130
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	0	0	0	280,985	135,945	145,040
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	39,980	20,320	19,655
Chinese	0	0	0	43,775	20,665	23,105
Black	0	0	0	77,995	37,060	40,935
Filipino	0	0	0	12,715	5,085	7,630
Latin American	0	0	0	15,630	7,180	8,460
Arab	0	0	0	49,520	25,960	23,565
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	13,725	6,495	7,230
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	9,925	5,075	4,855
Korean	0	0	0	3,260	1,470	1,800
Japanese	0	0	0	2,625	1,085	1,540
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	3,095	1,400	1,690
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	8,720	4,140	4,580
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	45	25	25	1,019,750	499,655	520,090
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	50	25	20	1,300,735	635,605	665,135
North American Aboriginal origins	0	0	0	74,120	34,495	39,630
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	54,090	24,980	29,110
Inuit	0	0	0	1,850	820	1,030
Métis	10	0	0	20,035	9,465	10,565
Other North American origins	35	20	15	501,820	245,715	256,100
Acadian	0	10	0	5,515	2,735	2,780
American	0	0	0	14,165	6,970	7,200
Canadian	35	20	20	484,255	236,715	247,540
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	80	50	30
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	780	485	295
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	120	70	45
Ontarian	0	0	0	650	300	350
Québécois	0	0	0	6,590	3,420	3,170
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	20	15
European origins	35	20	20	772,545	377,715	394,830
British Isles origins	30	15	10	468,015	228,955	239,060
Channel Islander	0	0	0	115	35	75
Cornish	0	0	0	85	50	35
English	20	15	10	224,680	111,250	113,430
Irish	15	0	10	244,575	116,050	128,530
Manx	0	0	0	185	110	80
Scottish	15	15	10	197,645	96,760	100,885
Welsh	0	0	0	18,780	9,045	9,735
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	0	0	0	37,045	17,455	19,590
French origins	15	10	10	300,550	145,090	155,470
Alsatian	0	0	0	100	40	60
Breton	0	0	0	485	260	225
Corsican	0	0	0	95	70	25
French	15	10	10	300,290	144,935	155,350
Western European origins (except French origins)	0	0	0	136,795	66,595	70,200
Austrian	0	0	0	6,485	3,190	3,295
Bavarian	0	0	0	70	20	50
Belgian	0	0	0	6,555	3,035	3,515
Dutch	0	0	0	33,515	16,725	16,795
Flemish	0	0	0	545	285	260
Frisian	0	0	0	75	50	25
German	0	0	0	94,385	45,625	48,760
Luxembourger	0	0	0	170	95	75
Swiss	0	0	0	5,640	2,745	2,895
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	150	70	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	0	0	0	26,295	13,160	13,140
Danish	0	0	0	5,950	3,105	2,845
Finnish	0	0	0	4,265	2,110	2,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,600	755	845
Norwegian	0	0	0	7,180	3,545	3,630
Swedish	0	0	0	7,640	3,665	3,975
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	1,660	960	705
Eastern European origins	0	0	0	98,045	47,125	50,915
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,795	840	955
Byelorussian	0	0	0	985	475	515
Czech	0	0	0	3,930	1,770	2,160
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	810	345	465
Estonian	0	0	0	985	440	545
Hungarian	0	0	0	9,650	4,695	4,950
Latvian	0	0	0	1,180	505	680
Lithuanian	0	0	0	2,600	1,305	1,295
Moldovan	0	0	0	520	235	285
Polish	0	0	0	36,975	17,690	19,285
Romanian	0	0	0	7,895	3,830	4,070
Russian	0	0	0	17,230	8,030	9,205
Slovak	0	0	0	2,810	1,310	1,500
Ukrainian	0	0	0	28,150	13,675	14,475
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	1,055	570	490
Southern European origins	0	0	0	100,355	48,975	51,380
Albanian	0	0	0	1,190	580	605
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,665	785	875
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	4,130	2,010	2,125
Cypriot	0	0	0	165	65	100
Greek	0	0	0	8,005	4,025	3,980
Italian	0	0	0	53,825	26,685	27,140
Kosovar	0	0	0	60	25	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	625	240	385
Maltese	0	0	0	705	340	370
Montenegrin	0	0	0	195	105	90
Portuguese	0	0	0	14,625	7,105	7,525
Serbian	0	0	0	3,635	1,850	1,785
Sicilian	0	0	0	310	140	170
Slovenian	0	0	0	1,350	645	710
Spanish	0	0	0	15,605	7,115	8,485
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	1,190	585	610
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	35	50
Other European origins	0	0	0	9,230	4,780	4,450
Basque	0	0	0	395	210	185
Jewish	0	0	0	6,220	3,240	2,980
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	95	40	55
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	250	125	125
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	2,340	1,195	1,140
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	31,680	14,600	17,075
Antiguan	0	0	0	275	155	120
Bahamian	0	0	0	175	115	65
Barbadian	0	0	0	1,390	600	795
Bermudan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Carib	0	0	0	135	50	90
Cuban	0	0	0	1,560	765	795
Dominican	0	0	0	960	435	530
Grenadian	0	0	0	320	165	155
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Haitian	0	0	0	13,790	6,305	7,480
Jamaican	0	0	0	8,640	4,035	4,610
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Martinican	0	0	0	50	20	30
Montserratan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	140	65	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	815	330	480
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	2,245	1,015	1,225
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	255	90	160
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,730	755	975
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	1,190	560	630
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	24,005	11,285	12,720
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	1,130	535	600
Arawak	0	0	0	75	35	40
Argentinian	0	0	0	800	435	365
Belizean	0	0	0	95	45	55
Bolivian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Brazilian	0	0	0	1,445	735	710
Chilean	0	0	0	1,395	695	695
Colombian	0	0	0	3,755	1,735	2,020
Costa Rican	0	0	0	205	85	115
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	280	160	120
Guatemalan	0	0	0	580	205	375
Guyanese	0	0	0	2,090	1,005	1,085
Hispanic	0	0	0	420	225	195
Honduran	0	0	0	350	115	230
Maya	0	0	0	435	225	210
Mexican	0	0	0	4,000	1,825	2,175
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,260	640	615
Panamanian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Paraguayan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Peruvian	0	0	0	1,760	860	905
Salvadorean	0	0	0	2,700	1,305	1,395
Uruguayan	0	0	0	140	60	85
Venezuelan	0	0	0	1,190	490	700
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	1,450	620	825
African origins	0	0	0	74,715	36,465	38,255
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	18,910	9,315	9,590
Akan	0	0	0	130	75	60
Angolan	0	0	0	250	115	130
Ashanti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Beninese	0	0	0	615	330	285
Burkinabe	0	0	0	505	240	270
Cameroonian	0	0	0	2,275	1,165	1,110
Chadian	0	0	0	225	125	105
Congolese	0	0	0	6,005	2,785	3,215
Edo	0	0	0	50	20	30
Ewe	0	0	0	70	50	25
Gabonese	0	0	0	250	125	125
Gambian	0	0	0	45	35	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,550	830	720
Guinean	0	0	0	625	285	335
Ibo	0	0	0	115	55	60
Ivorian	0	0	0	1,160	530	625
Liberian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Malian	0	0	0	585	265	325
Malinké	0	0	0	125	65	65
Nigerian	0	0	0	2,305	1,175	1,135
Peulh	0	0	0	200	95	105
Senegalese	0	0	0	890	390	500
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	95	45	55
Togolese	0	0	0	805	430	375
Wolof	0	0	0	65	40	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	440	245	195
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	1,540	770	770
North African origins	0	0	0	18,520	9,625	8,890
Algerian	0	0	0	2,590	1,290	1,300
Berber	0	0	0	1,825	975	850
Coptic	0	0	0	120	60	60
Dinka	0	0	0	50	20	25
Egyptian	0	0	0	6,555	3,465	3,090
Libyan	0	0	0	1,300	670	630
Maure	0	0	0	100	60	45
Moroccan	0	0	0	4,385	2,220	2,165
Sudanese	0	0	0	865	435	430
Tunisian	0	0	0	1,170	660	510
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	650	325	330
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	26,945	12,710	14,235
Afrikaner	0	0	0	50	30	25
Amhara	0	0	0	95	55	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	590	280	315
Burundian	0	0	0	3,180	1,485	1,695
Djiboutian	0	0	0	880	370	515
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,390	640	755
Ethiopian	0	0	0	3,025	1,380	1,650
Harari	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	665	335	325
Malagasy	0	0	0	405	185	220
Mauritian	0	0	0	385	175	210
Oromo	0	0	0	285	145	135
Rwandan	0	0	0	2,445	1,095	1,345
Seychellois	0	0	0	30	10	20
Somali	0	0	0	10,700	5,055	5,640
South African	0	0	0	1,285	635	650
Tanzanian	0	0	0	360	155	205
Tigrian	0	0	0	200	100	100
Ugandan	0	0	0	430	205	220
Zambian	0	0	0	150	70	85
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	335	160	175
Zulu	0	0	0	55	45	20
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,485	755	730
Other African origins	0	0	0	12,325	5,835	6,490
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	1,450	590	855
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	11,115	5,365	5,755
Asian origins	0	0	0	197,900	96,975	100,925
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	74,700	38,535	36,165
Afghan	0	0	0	4,115	2,090	2,030
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	8,620	4,475	4,145
Armenian	0	0	0	1,735	880	860
Assyrian	0	0	0	135	60	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	245	100	145
Georgian	0	0	0	190	115	75
Hazara	0	0	0	65	40	25
Iranian	0	0	0	7,620	3,830	3,790
Iraqi	0	0	0	5,070	2,705	2,360
Israeli	0	0	0	765	410	355
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,660	870	785
Kazakh	0	0	0	165	80	85
Kurd	0	0	0	890	495	395
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	980	500	480
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	40	30	10
Lebanese	0	0	0	31,785	16,255	15,525
Palestinian	0	0	0	4,265	2,355	1,915
Pashtun	0	0	0	230	115	110
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	590	290	300
Syrian	0	0	0	5,230	2,710	2,525
Tajik	0	0	0	125	65	60
Tatar	0	0	0	160	55	110
Turk	0	0	0	3,250	1,745	1,510
Turkmen	0	0	0	130	70	60
Uighur	0	0	0	75	45	30
Uzbek	0	0	0	205	100	110
Yemeni	0	0	0	1,015	525	495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	2,220	1,140	1,075
South Asian origins	0	0	0	42,310	21,385	20,925
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,305	1,200	1,110
Bengali	0	0	0	1,055	530	525
Bhutanese	0	0	0	315	165	145
East Indian	0	0	0	28,940	14,635	14,310
Goan	0	0	0	125	65	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	180	110	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	910	450	460
Pakistani	0	0	0	4,660	2,330	2,335
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,130	590	545
Sinhalese	0	0	0	290	150	140
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	2,750	1,370	1,380
Tamil	0	0	0	965	480	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	2,235	1,115	1,115
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	82,815	37,970	44,850
Burmese	0	0	0	630	310	320
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	2,685	1,265	1,430
Chinese	0	0	0	49,925	23,400	26,535
Filipino	0	0	0	14,100	5,720	8,385
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	700	300	395
Japanese	0	0	0	3,370	1,400	1,975
Karen	0	0	0	280	150	130
Korean	0	0	0	3,550	1,610	1,935
Laotian	0	0	0	885	415	470
Malaysian	0	0	0	520	195	325
Mongolian	0	0	0	355	190	160
Singaporean	0	0	0	45	20	25
Taiwanese	0	0	0	785	350	430
Thai	0	0	0	780	280	505
Tibetan	0	0	0	90	40	45
Vietnamese	0	0	0	9,650	4,705	4,940
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	285	150	135
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	385	175	205
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	380	180	205
Oceania origins	0	0	0	2,215	1,070	1,145
Australian	0	0	0	1,490	680	810
New Zealander	0	0	0	490	275	220
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	275	125	150
Fijian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Hawaiian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	25	25	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	30	65
Samoan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	55	35	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	30	...	...	535,500	...	...
Owner	30	...	...	356,700	...	...
Renter	0	...	...	178,800	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	30	...	...	535,500	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	74,830	...	...
Not condominium	30	...	...	460,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	30	...	...	535,500	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	3,105	...	...
1 bedroom	10	...	...	69,835	...	...
2 bedrooms	10	...	...	121,810	...	...
3 bedrooms	20	...	...	206,900	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	0	...	...	133,845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	30	...	...	535,500	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10	...	...	139,565	...	...
5 rooms	0	...	...	74,420	...	...
6 rooms	0	...	...	78,675	...	...
7 rooms	10	...	...	77,040	...	...
8 or more rooms	10	...	...	165,800	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	30	...	...	535,500	...	...
One person or fewer per room	30	...	...	528,580	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	6,915	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	30	...	...	535,500	...	...
Suitable	30	...	...	513,430	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	22,070	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	30	...	...	535,500	...	...
1960 or before	10	...	...	88,815	...	...
1961 to 1980	10	...	...	157,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	89,185	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	68,695	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	43,290	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	46,525	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	0	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	30	...	...	535,495	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	25	...	...	505,590	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	29,910	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	30	...	...	535,500	...	...
1 household maintainer	15	...	...	303,695	...	...
2 household maintainers	10	...	...	220,105	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	11,695	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	30	...	...	535,500	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	20,815	...	...
25 to 34 years	0	...	...	80,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	0	...	...	96,220	...	...
45 to 54 years	10	...	...	116,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	10	...	...	104,870	...	...
65 to 74 years	0	...	...	70,370	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	34,840	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	11,615	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	533,580	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	413,450	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	120,130	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	102,825	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25	...	...	355,260	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	0.0	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	13.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	1,335	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	353	...	...	1,424	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	0	...	...	349,818	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	130,914	...	...	397,495	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	178,745	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	40.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	1,018	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	1,066	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45	25	25	1,073,820	519,960	553,860
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	152,445	77,680	74,765
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20	10	10	256,775	125,700	131,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25	15	10	664,600	316,585	348,015
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	10	0	69,890	42,260	27,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	0	0	0	43,010	22,325	20,685
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	0	0	0	26,880	19,935	6,950
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15	10	10	212,850	94,825	118,025
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	23,635	9,565	14,070
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	0	0	0	358,220	169,935	188,285
Bachelor's degree	0	0	0	222,025	100,370	121,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	20,895	9,060	11,840
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	7,880	3,900	3,980
Master's degree	0	0	0	89,220	44,635	44,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	18,200	11,975	6,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	30	15	10	720,165	348,790	371,375
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0	58,790	32,800	25,995
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15	10	0	141,945	71,920	70,030
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15	0	10	519,430	244,070	275,355
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	0	0	51,690	30,650	21,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	0	0	0	32,180	16,215	15,960
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	0	0	0	19,510	14,435	5,070
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15	10	0	164,090	74,245	89,845
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	16,285	6,805	9,480
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	0	0	0	287,355	132,370	154,985
Bachelor's degree	0	0	0	176,800	78,870	97,930
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	16,215	6,530	9,680
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	6,350	2,840	3,505
Master's degree	0	0	0	74,535	35,970	38,565
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	13,460	8,160	5,310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50	25	20	1,073,820	519,960	553,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25	10	15	409,225	203,375	205,845
Education	0	0	0	39,200	9,095	30,110
13. Education	0	0	0	39,200	9,095	30,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	22,800	10,100	12,700
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	4,695	3,340	1,350
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	18,110	6,760	11,345
Humanities	0	0	0	44,075	16,945	27,130
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	7,500	1,660	5,850
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	9,725	2,950	6,780
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	9,980	3,770	6,205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	415	135	280
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	2,955	1,730	1,225
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	2,305	1,400	905
54. History	0	0	0	7,775	4,480	3,300
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	3,410	830	2,580
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	111,790	42,535	69,255
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	1,685	445	1,240
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	12,130	4,335	7,795
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	12,210	1,030	11,185
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	17,565	6,585	10,980
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	2,355	615	1,735
42. Psychology	0	0	0	16,665	4,165	12,500
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	49,170	25,355	23,820
Business, management and public administration	0	0	0	136,845	55,860	80,985
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	220	105	115
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	13,560	3,960	9,605
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	0	0	0	123,065	51,795	71,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	32,150	16,580	15,570
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	15,235	6,285	8,950
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	4,825	2,500	2,325
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	940	410	535
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	10,045	6,930	3,115
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	1,095	455	645
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	44,125	28,720	15,400
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	33,705	23,910	9,785
25. Library science	0	0	0	3,550	725	2,825
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	5,740	3,340	2,400
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	1,130	745	380
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10	10	10	108,935	95,975	12,960
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	5,725	3,690	2,035
14. Engineering	0	0	0	40,470	33,015	7,450
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	23,020	20,755	2,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	40	0	30
46. Construction trades	10	0	0	17,255	16,860	395
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	15,890	15,420	470
48. Precision production	0	0	0	6,545	6,225	320
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	10,215	5,820	4,400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	5,600	3,215	2,380
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	4,620	2,605	2,015
Health and related fields	0	0	10	80,465	17,010	63,455
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	7,595	3,685	3,905
51. Health professions and related programs	10	0	10	70,415	12,010	58,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	2,455	1,305	1,155
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	33,900	17,910	15,990
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	0	18,305	5,375	12,930
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	860	715	150
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	610	555	55
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	10,185	7,640	2,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	3,935	3,620	310
Other	0	0	0	100	35	65
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	100	35	65
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	30	20	10	720,165	348,790	371,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15	10	0	200,740	104,720	96,020
Education	0	0	0	27,415	6,040	21,375
13. Education	0	0	0	27,410	6,040	21,370
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	17,635	7,765	9,870
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	3,560	2,430	1,130
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	14,075	5,340	8,740
Humanities	0	0	0	31,020	11,780	19,245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	5,960	1,265	4,695
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	6,980	2,125	4,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	6,265	2,410	3,850
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	320	100	225
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	2,085	1,230	855
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	1,515	950	565
54. History	0	0	0	5,695	3,245	2,450
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	2,195	450	1,745
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	89,800	33,005	56,800
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	1,400	360	1,045
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	9,780	3,465	6,310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	9,825	820	9,000
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	14,730	5,050	9,680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	1,875	505	1,370
42. Psychology	0	0	0	12,925	3,055	9,865
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	39,260	19,740	19,525
Business, management and public administration	0	0	0	110,570	44,005	66,560
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	190	85	105
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	11,000	3,120	7,875
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	0	0	0	99,380	40,800	58,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	23,275	11,255	12,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	11,800	4,635	7,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	3,255	1,635	1,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	345	120	225
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	7,115	4,565	2,550
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	760	295	465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	38,635	25,320	13,310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	30,710	21,735	8,980
25. Library science	0	0	0	2,585	535	2,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	4,330	2,420	1,910
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	1,015	635	370
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	0	0	0	84,450	73,415	11,035
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	4,630	2,865	1,760
14. Engineering	0	0	0	32,495	25,965	6,530
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	17,730	15,960	1,775
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	0	25
46. Construction trades	10	0	10	12,855	12,535	320
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	11,925	11,540	380
48. Precision production	0	0	0	4,790	4,545	240
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	8,105	4,420	3,685
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	4,170	2,230	1,940
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	3,930	2,185	1,745
Health and related fields	0	0	0	62,125	13,400	48,715
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	6,065	2,895	3,170
51. Health professions and related programs	10	0	0	54,110	9,580	44,530
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,950	930	1,015
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	26,310	13,630	12,675
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	0	14,200	4,115	10,085
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	720	585	140
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	370	330	45
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	7,985	5,830	2,160
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	3,030	2,775	255
Other	0	0	0	95	40	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	100	35	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50	25	25	1,073,820	519,960	553,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25	10	15	409,225	203,375	205,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25	15	10	664,595	316,585	348,015
Location of study inside Canada	25	15	10	573,905	272,765	301,140
Same as province or territory of residence	20	20	0	445,950	210,800	235,150
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	127,950	61,960	65,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	0	0	0	90,695	43,820	46,875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	13,150	7,345	5,810
Philippines	0	0	0	4,620	1,400	3,225
India	0	0	0	5,610	2,700	2,910
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	10,405	5,850	4,550
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	6,730	3,055	3,675
France	0	0	0	3,775	2,005	1,765
Other	0	0	0	46,405	21,465	24,935
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	30	15	15	720,170	348,790	371,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15	10	10	200,740	104,720	96,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	20	10	10	519,425	244,070	275,355
Location of study inside Canada	15	10	10	450,640	212,195	238,440
Same as province or territory of residence	10	10	0	351,215	164,240	186,970
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	99,425	47,955	51,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	0	0	0	68,785	31,875	36,915
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	9,485	5,020	4,460
Philippines	0	0	0	4,005	1,190	2,815
India	0	0	0	4,005	1,870	2,135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	6,065	3,305	2,755
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	5,035	2,210	2,825
France	0	0	0	3,040	1,610	1,435
Other	0	0	0	37,160	16,675	20,490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	45	25	20	1,073,820	519,960	553,860
In the labour force	30	15	20	727,050	370,620	356,425
Employed	35	15	15	676,480	343,175	333,300
Unemployed	0	0	0	50,570	27,445	23,125
Not in the labour force	15	10	10	346,770	149,340	197,430
Participation rate	66.7	60.0	100.0	67.7	71.3	64.4
Employment rate	77.8	60.0	75.0	63.0	66.0	60.2
Unemployment rate	0.0	0.0	0.0	7.0	7.4	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	50	25	25	1,073,820	519,960	553,860
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	15	0	10	329,075	141,720	187,355
Worked	40	20	15	744,745	378,240	366,505
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	0	0	10	402,695	217,110	185,585
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	35	25	15	342,045	161,130	180,920
Average weeks worked in reference year	25.8	26.0	25.6	43.3	43.7	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	30	15	15	727,050	370,620	356,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	0	17,220	8,680	8,540
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	35	20	15	709,825	361,940	347,885
Employee	25	10	15	636,730	317,865	318,860
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10	10	0	73,095	44,070	29,025
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	35	20	15	727,045	370,620	356,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	0	17,225	8,685	8,540
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	30	15	20	709,825	361,940	347,890
0 Management occupations	0	0	0	82,180	49,355	32,825
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	0	0	0	132,805	43,485	89,320
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	0	0	76,840	58,225	18,615
3 Health occupations	10	10	0	45,155	10,070	35,085
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	0	0	0	113,425	40,340	73,090
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	0	25,625	11,240	14,380
6 Sales and service occupations	10	0	10	154,565	76,175	78,385
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	0	10	0	64,375	61,140	3,235
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	6,800	5,655	1,155
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	8,055	6,255	1,795
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	30	20	20	727,045	370,620	356,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	0	17,225	8,680	8,540
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	35	20	15	709,825	361,940	347,885
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	4,075	2,715	1,355
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	825	720	110
22 Utilities	0	0	0	2,290	1,745	545
23 Construction	0	0	0	40,695	36,055	4,635
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	22,430	16,480	5,950
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	15,735	11,570	4,165
44-45 Retail trade	0	0	0	75,510	38,780	36,730
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	10	0	21,215	15,960	5,250
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	17,840	11,035	6,805
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	21,760	9,925	11,835
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	11,870	6,650	5,225
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	62,320	37,660	24,660
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	465	185	280
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	32,130	19,995	12,135
61 Educational services	0	0	0	57,685	19,070	38,615
62 Health care and social assistance	0	0	0	78,410	16,175	62,230
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	10	10	14,790	7,380	7,410
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	10	47,215	23,080	24,130
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	29,765	12,200	17,565
91 Public administration	0	0	0	152,810	74,555	78,260
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	35	20	20	676,480	343,175	333,300
Worked at home	0	0	0	46,415	23,140	23,280
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	2,490	1,680	810
No fixed workplace address	15	10	0	59,925	44,240	15,680
Worked at usual place	20	10	20	567,645	274,120	293,525
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	20	10	15	567,645	274,115	293,525
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10	0	0	449,910	214,200	235,705
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	0	10	2,350	1,170	1,175
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	40,615	20,390	20,225
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	10	74,770	38,350	36,420
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	30	15	15	627,570	318,360	309,215
Car, truck, van - as a driver	30	10	15	415,370	224,415	190,960
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	0	0	0	36,845	11,580	25,260
Public transit	0	0	0	115,005	50,935	64,070
Walked	0	0	0	39,465	18,585	20,875
Bicycle	0	0	0	14,895	9,855	5,040
Other method	10	0	0	5,995	2,990	3,010
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	35	20	15	627,570	318,360	309,210
Less than 15 minutes	10	10	10	124,945	59,125	65,820
15 to 29 minutes	25	10	15	226,235	116,285	109,945
30 to 44 minutes	0	0	0	160,070	84,175	75,900
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	69,085	34,790	34,300
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	47,235	23,990	23,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	35	20	15	627,570	318,360	309,210
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	34,610	23,630	10,980
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	0	0	0	122,735	68,180	54,560
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15	10	0	185,570	87,235	98,335
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	0	0	0	140,045	65,545	74,500
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	0	0	0	64,600	30,595	34,005
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15	10	10	80,010	43,180	36,830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	35	25	15	765,590	388,485	377,110
Single responses	40	20	15	718,360	365,860	352,505
Official languages	40	20	15	714,285	363,795	350,490
English	30	15	10	570,925	298,020	272,905
French	10	0	10	143,360	65,775	77,585
Non-official languages	0	0	0	4,080	2,065	2,015
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	90	30	50
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	10	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,995	2,030	1,960
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	670	405	270
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	0	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	655	400	250
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	630	390	235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	175	60	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	165	60	110
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	1,210	565	650
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	295	110	185
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	295	110	185
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	45	10	35
Russian	0	0	0	155	45	110
Serbian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	165	70	90
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	120	50	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	130	70	65
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	605	305	300
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	130	80	45
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Spanish	0	0	0	420	190	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	90	50	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	15	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,495	790	710
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,490	785	705
Cantonese	0	0	0	560	315	245
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	885	435	455
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	35	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	47,225	22,625	24,600
English and French	0	0	0	42,540	20,330	22,205
English and non-official language	0	0	0	3,520	1,710	1,805
French and non-official language	0	0	0	175	80	95
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,000	505	495
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	35	25	15	765,590	388,480	377,110
None	15	10	10	523,350	272,620	250,735
English	10	10	0	82,440	38,360	44,080
French	15	10	0	147,035	71,190	75,845
Non-official language	0	0	0	10,575	5,325	5,250
Aboriginal	0	0	0	185	55	125
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	10,395	5,270	5,120
English and French	0	0	0	160	60	100
English and non-official language	0	0	0	440	200	245
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,570	715	850
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	50	25	25	1,287,080	628,740	658,340
Non-movers	45	25	20	1,116,265	545,040	571,220
Movers	10	0	10	170,825	83,695	87,125
Non-migrants	0	0	0	116,225	56,810	59,415
Migrants	0	0	0	54,595	26,885	27,710
Internal migrants	0	0	0	39,610	19,390	20,220
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	24,210	11,575	12,630
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	15,400	7,815	7,590
External migrants	0	0	0	14,980	7,500	7,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	50	25	25	1,228,450	599,130	629,320
Non-movers	40	20	20	748,410	364,850	383,560
Movers	10	10	0	480,040	234,275	245,760
Non-migrants	0	0	0	310,975	151,435	159,545
Migrants	10	0	0	169,060	82,845	86,220
Internal migrants	10	10	0	119,125	57,835	61,290
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	73,840	35,405	38,440
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	0	45,280	22,435	22,850
External migrants	0	0	0	49,935	25,005	24,930