Census Profile, 2016 Census
Noonan, Local service district [Designated place], New Brunswick and Calgary [Economic region], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Noonan, LSD New Brunswick [Designated place]			Calgary Alberta [Economic region]
	Data quality , Noonan, Local service district [Designated place], New Brunswick  Map : Noonan, Local service district [Designated place], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Calgary [Economic region], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,042	...	...	1,498,778	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	949	...	...	1,311,022	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.8	...	...	14.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	395	...	...	586,269	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	385	...	...	558,912	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	13.7	...	...	118.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	75.85	...	...	12,655.32	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,045	550	490	1,498,780	748,135	750,645
0 to 14 years	185	105	80	282,185	144,865	137,315
0 to 4 years	55	30	20	95,040	48,775	46,265
5 to 9 years	70	35	30	99,260	51,185	48,075
10 to 14 years	60	35	25	87,885	44,910	42,970
15 to 64 years	750	385	370	1,046,735	524,780	521,950
15 to 19 years	75	45	35	86,255	44,360	41,895
20 to 24 years	50	25	20	92,120	46,840	45,280
25 to 29 years	60	25	30	114,365	56,710	57,650
30 to 34 years	75	35	40	127,480	63,375	64,105
35 to 39 years	85	40	50	119,905	59,425	60,480
40 to 44 years	95	45	50	112,645	56,350	56,295
45 to 49 years	100	55	45	106,295	53,715	52,580
50 to 54 years	85	50	35	105,920	52,935	52,985
55 to 59 years	70	40	30	100,975	50,550	50,425
60 to 64 years	60	25	35	80,780	40,515	40,265
65 years and over	105	60	45	169,860	78,485	91,380
65 to 69 years	65	35	25	61,145	30,045	31,095
70 to 74 years	15	10	5	39,505	19,050	20,460
75 to 79 years	15	10	5	27,720	12,690	15,025
80 to 84 years	10	5	5	20,655	9,115	11,545
85 years and over	5	5	0	20,835	7,580	13,255
85 to 89 years	5	0	0	13,330	5,315	8,010
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	5,765	1,850	3,920
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	1,550	390	1,155
100 years and over	0	0	0	190	25	165
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.7	19.1	16.3	18.8	19.4	18.3
15 to 64 years	71.8	70.0	75.5	69.8	70.1	69.5
65 years and over	10.0	10.9	9.2	11.3	10.5	12.2
85 years and over	0.5	0.9	0.0	1.4	1.0	1.8
Average age of the population	38.1	37.9	38.3	37.6	37.0	38.2
Median age of the population	39.6	40.1	39.2	36.9	36.4	37.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	385	...	...	558,915	...	...
Single-detached house	320	...	...	332,700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	32,930	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15	...	...	188,785	...	...
Semi-detached house	5	...	...	35,590	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	51,045	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10	...	...	22,530	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	79,225	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	390	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	50	...	...	4,495	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	385	...	...	558,910	...	...
1 person	55	...	...	129,770	...	...
2 persons	145	...	...	184,450	...	...
3 persons	75	...	...	93,645	...	...
4 persons	80	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	58,675	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,045	...	...	1,478,555	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	855	445	410	1,216,595	603,265	613,325
Married or living common law	610	305	305	734,335	368,070	366,260
Married	510	255	260	624,865	313,190	311,680
Living common law	95	50	45	109,470	54,885	54,585
Not married and not living common law	245	140	105	482,260	235,195	247,065
Never married	185	110	70	337,555	185,145	152,405
Separated	20	10	10	26,700	11,680	15,020
Divorced	25	15	15	72,910	28,785	44,125
Widowed	20	0	15	45,105	9,580	35,520
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	330	...	...	413,085	...	...
2 persons	155	...	...	191,425	...	...
3 persons	70	...	...	90,865	...	...
4 persons	85	...	...	91,735	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	39,055	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	325	...	...	413,080	...	...
Total couple families	300	...	...	357,160	...	...
Married couples	255	...	...	302,435	...	...
Common-law couples	50	...	...	54,725	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	25	...	...	55,920	...	...
Female parent	20	...	...	43,285	...	...
Male parent	5	...	...	12,635	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	305	...	...	357,160	...	...
Couples without children	140	...	...	157,250	...	...
Couples with children	160	...	...	199,910	...	...
1 child	70	...	...	74,735	...	...
2 children	85	...	...	87,540	...	...
3 or more children	15	...	...	37,635	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	55,920	...	...
1 child	15	...	...	34,170	...	...
2 children	5	...	...	16,130	...	...
3 or more children	0	...	...	5,615	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	100	65	30	247,585	126,830	120,755
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	385	...	...	558,915	...	...
One-census-family households	315	...	...	381,910	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	135	...	...	144,410	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	185	...	...	237,495	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5	...	...	15,020	...	...
Non-census-family households	65	...	...	161,985	...	...
One-person households	55	...	...	129,765	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	10	...	...	32,215	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,045	550	490	1,486,605	742,335	744,265
English only	845	465	380	1,349,125	680,435	668,695
French only	10	0	5	1,290	570	725
English and French	190	80	110	105,815	48,875	56,940
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	30,370	12,455	17,915
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,045	550	495	1,486,605	742,340	744,265
English	970	520	455	1,426,355	714,785	711,575
French	70	30	40	22,625	11,525	11,110
English and French	0	0	5	7,905	3,905	4,000
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	29,705	12,130	17,575
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	65	30	40	26,580	13,475	13,105
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.2	5.5	8.1	1.8	1.8	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,045	555	495	1,486,600	742,335	744,270
Single responses	1,035	550	485	1,445,390	722,285	723,100
Official languages	1,000	535	470	1,053,870	533,245	520,620
English	935	500	435	1,031,835	522,030	509,805
French	70	30	40	22,035	11,215	10,815
Non-official languages	25	15	10	391,520	189,040	202,480
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,160	480	685
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	555	215	340
Blackfoot	0	0	0	245	95	150
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	235	100	140
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	55	20	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	5	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	155	75	85
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	65	15	50
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	15	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	35	70
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	35	70
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	5	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	25	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	5
Michif	0	0	0	15	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	435	195	235
Dakota	0	0	0	30	5	15
Stoney	0	0	0	405	185	220
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	15	10	390,360	188,565	201,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	29,825	15,660	14,170
Berber languages	0	0	0	140	80	65
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	35	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	45	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,475	1,230	1,245
Bilen	0	0	0	50	30	20
Oromo	0	0	0	955	490	460
Somali	0	0	0	1,465	705	755
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	0	0	0	27,160	14,315	12,845
Amharic	0	0	0	4,075	1,970	2,105
Arabic	0	0	0	19,105	10,260	8,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	295	155	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	85	40	45
Harari	0	0	0	75	40	35
Hebrew	0	0	0	515	255	255
Maltese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,765	1,465	1,300
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	105	110
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	14,520	6,780	7,735
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	905	435	475
Vietnamese	0	0	0	13,605	6,345	7,260
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	50,005	21,680	28,330
Bikol	0	0	0	235	110	125
Cebuano	0	0	0	2,115	900	1,210
Fijian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	720	295	430
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,645	1,150	1,490
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	5	15
Malay	0	0	0	810	345	465
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	280	135	140
Pangasinan	0	0	0	130	55	80
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	42,355	18,370	23,985
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	155	70	80
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	495	210	290
Creole languages	0	0	0	640	325	315
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	435	210	220
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	100	90
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5,305	2,760	2,540
Kannada	0	0	0	290	140	145
Malayalam	0	0	0	2,150	1,105	1,045
Tamil	0	0	0	1,880	990	885
Telugu	0	0	0	960	510	450
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	192,900	95,565	97,335
Albanian	0	0	0	1,370	725	645
Armenian	0	0	0	255	135	120
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	32,225	15,080	17,140
Baltic languages	0	0	0	545	260	285
Latvian	0	0	0	195	95	100
Lithuanian	0	0	0	345	165	185
Slavic languages	0	0	0	31,680	14,820	16,855
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	870	435	435
Bulgarian	0	0	0	955	485	470
Croatian	0	0	0	2,145	1,060	1,080
Czech	0	0	0	1,580	740	840
Macedonian	0	0	0	160	80	85
Polish	0	0	0	8,375	3,945	4,430
Russian	0	0	0	9,745	4,390	5,355
Serbian	0	0	0	1,900	950	955
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	530	255	270
Slovak	0	0	0	1,220	600	615
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	285	125	165
Ukrainian	0	0	0	3,820	1,700	2,120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	145	75	70
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Welsh	0	0	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages	5	5	5	21,420	10,380	11,045
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,115	535	580
Danish	0	0	0	975	515	465
Dutch	5	5	5	4,740	2,350	2,390
Frisian	0	0	0	60	25	30
German	5	0	5	13,655	6,555	7,100
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	270	110	160
Swedish	0	0	0	320	145	180
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	125	60	60
Yiddish	0	0	0	80	40	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	0	5	0	1,620	815	805
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	92,235	46,740	45,490
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	79,125	39,910	39,215
Bengali	0	0	0	4,165	2,130	2,030
Gujarati	0	0	0	5,625	2,840	2,790
Hindi	0	0	0	7,440	3,795	3,645
Kashmiri	0	0	0	85	45	40
Konkani	0	0	0	170	90	85
Marathi	0	0	0	845	435	415
Nepali	0	0	0	1,960	1,035	925
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	39,010	19,625	19,385
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,750	820	925
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	985	485	500
Urdu	0	0	0	16,995	8,565	8,430
Iranian languages	0	0	0	12,150	6,325	5,820
Kurdish	0	0	0	755	400	355
Pashto	0	0	0	1,645	845	805
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	9,750	5,085	4,670
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	960	500	460
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	43,630	21,615	22,020
Catalan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Italian	0	0	0	5,550	2,845	2,705
Portuguese	5	5	0	3,760	1,795	1,965
Romanian	0	0	0	4,850	2,485	2,365
Spanish	5	5	0	29,410	14,465	14,950
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Japanese	0	0	0	2,460	855	1,605
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	130	75	55
Georgian	0	0	0	135	75	55
Korean	5	0	5	9,345	4,345	5,000
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	450	210	240
Mongolian	0	0	0	450	210	240
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5,960	3,055	2,905
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	705	370	335
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Edo	0	0	0	105	65	40
Ewe	0	0	0	65	35	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Ga	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ganda	0	0	0	40	15	25
Igbo	0	0	0	710	380	330
Lingala	0	0	0	85	40	50
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	155	75	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	320	155	165
Swahili	0	0	0	805	390	415
Wolof	0	0	0	115	65	50
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,445	760	685
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,130	555	570
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,520	750	765
Dinka	0	0	0	730	370	365
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	785	380	405
Sign languages	0	0	0	275	155	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	105	55	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	165	100	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	5	0	69,430	32,670	36,765
Chinese languages	0	5	0	68,185	32,050	36,135
Cantonese	0	0	0	34,315	16,125	18,195
Hakka	0	0	0	345	160	185
Mandarin	0	0	0	28,840	13,595	15,250
Min Dong	0	0	0	45	20	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,720	765	955
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	380	175	205
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,530	1,215	1,320
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,245	615	630
Burmese	0	0	0	270	135	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	285	135	150
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	280	265
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,150	405	740
Lao	0	0	0	485	220	270
Thai	0	0	0	655	185	470
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,785	980	805
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	240	135	105
Turkish	0	0	0	1,270	720	555
Uyghur	0	0	0	60	30	30
Uzbek	0	0	0	75	35	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	60	80
Uralic languages	0	0	0	4,225	2,040	2,190
Estonian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Finnish	0	0	0	345	135	215
Hungarian	0	0	0	3,785	1,855	1,930
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	205	135
Multiple responses	10	5	5	41,220	20,050	21,165
English and French	10	5	5	3,800	1,805	1,995
English and non-official language	0	0	0	35,525	17,340	18,185
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,075	560	520
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	815	345	470
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,040	550	495	1,486,600	742,340	744,265
Single responses	1,020	540	480	1,398,035	699,095	698,940
Official languages	1,005	530	475	1,173,950	589,590	584,360
English	965	515	450	1,164,955	585,005	579,945
French	40	20	20	8,995	4,580	4,415
Non-official languages	5	5	0	224,085	109,505	114,580
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	465	230	235
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	145	75	65
Blackfoot	0	0	0	65	35	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	290	145	150
Dakota	0	0	0	15	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	275	140	140
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	223,620	109,275	114,345
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	18,360	9,370	8,995
Berber languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,650	805	845
Bilen	0	0	0	45	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	715	355	360
Somali	0	0	0	890	425	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	0	0	0	16,630	8,520	8,110
Amharic	0	0	0	2,730	1,310	1,415
Arabic	0	0	0	11,095	5,735	5,360
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	105	100
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	80	40	40
Harari	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hebrew	0	0	0	260	130	125
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,060	1,095	965
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	9,420	4,430	4,990
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	460	225	235
Vietnamese	0	0	0	8,965	4,205	4,760
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	26,625	12,475	14,150
Bikol	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cebuano	0	0	0	895	425	470
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	215	100	120
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,060	500	560
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	235	125	110
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	23,855	11,160	12,695
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	25	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	60	85
Creole languages	0	0	0	290	150	145
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	220	110	105
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	3,215	1,630	1,580
Kannada	0	0	0	120	65	55
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,310	665	650
Tamil	0	0	0	1,205	605	600
Telugu	0	0	0	565	295	275
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Indo-European languages	5	5	0	104,460	51,975	52,490
Albanian	0	0	0	625	340	285
Armenian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	14,095	6,895	7,200
Baltic languages	0	0	0	240	130	110
Latvian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	150	80	75
Slavic languages	0	0	0	13,860	6,765	7,090
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	395	200	195
Bulgarian	0	0	0	485	250	235
Croatian	0	0	0	750	370	380
Czech	0	0	0	450	220	230
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	40	40
Polish	0	0	0	3,350	1,630	1,720
Russian	0	0	0	5,870	2,845	3,030
Serbian	0	0	0	960	470	490
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	180	90	90
Slovak	0	0	0	470	230	240
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Ukrainian	0	0	0	800	400	400
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	3,465	1,650	1,815
Afrikaans	0	0	0	600	290	315
Danish	0	0	0	70	35	35
Dutch	0	0	0	620	300	320
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	0	0	0	2,035	965	1,070
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swedish	0	0	0	55	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	505	240	270
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	62,025	31,110	30,915
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	53,520	26,825	26,700
Bengali	0	0	0	2,760	1,380	1,380
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,145	1,580	1,575
Hindi	0	0	0	4,140	2,125	2,010
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	0	0	0	445	225	210
Nepali	0	0	0	1,350	695	655
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	50	30	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	29,195	14,610	14,585
Sindhi	0	0	0	745	330	415
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	510	255	255
Urdu	0	0	0	11,100	5,550	5,550
Iranian languages	0	0	0	8,000	4,025	3,970
Kurdish	0	0	0	460	235	225
Pashto	0	0	0	1,060	540	520
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	6,480	3,255	3,225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	500	260	245
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	0	23,625	11,680	11,945
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italian	0	0	0	1,290	570	720
Portuguese	5	5	0	1,785	865	920
Romanian	0	0	0	2,485	1,290	1,195
Spanish	0	0	0	18,045	8,940	9,100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,120	495	625
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	80	50	35
Korean	0	5	5	6,650	3,170	3,475
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	280	135	150
Mongolian	0	0	0	280	135	145
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,835	885	955
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	330	170	165
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	135	65	70
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	95	40	50
Swahili	0	0	0	355	155	195
Wolof	0	0	0	60	35	30
Yoruba	0	0	0	355	170	185
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	135	145
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	915	445	475
Dinka	0	0	0	445	215	230
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	220	240
Sign languages	5	0	0	355	205	150
American Sign Language	0	0	0	90	50	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	265	160	105
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	46,995	22,370	24,625
Chinese languages	0	0	0	46,115	21,930	24,185
Cantonese	0	0	0	22,285	10,400	11,880
Hakka	0	0	0	100	35	60
Mandarin	0	0	0	21,220	10,290	10,930
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	675	295	385
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	210	105	105
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,620	805	815
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	880	440	440
Burmese	0	0	0	175	85	85
Karenic languages	0	0	0	230	110	125
Tibetan	0	0	0	395	205	190
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	430	185	245
Lao	0	0	0	195	85	110
Thai	0	0	0	230	95	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,000	525	480
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	105	55	50
Turkish	0	0	0	760	405	360
Uyghur	0	0	0	45	20	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	50	25	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,410	695	715
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,335	655	680
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	70	40
Multiple responses	25	10	15	88,565	43,240	45,325
English and French	10	5	5	2,550	1,265	1,290
English and non-official language	15	10	5	84,305	41,165	43,140
French and non-official language	0	0	0	390	190	200
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,315	630	685
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,040	555	495	1,486,600	742,340	744,265
None	975	520	455	1,254,320	629,830	624,490
English	25	15	10	99,305	49,455	49,850
French	35	20	15	14,810	6,745	8,075
Non-official language	5	0	5	114,000	54,240	59,760
Aboriginal	0	0	0	785	320	465
Non-Aboriginal	5	5	0	113,215	53,920	59,295
English and French	0	0	0	685	345	345
English and non-official language	0	0	0	2,195	1,120	1,075
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,260	585	670
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	15	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	855	445	410	1,197,300	594,890	602,410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	810	425	395	1,137,675	565,525	572,150
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,339	40,832	33,088	43,833	54,150	35,311
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	815	425	390	1,137,925	565,595	572,330
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,736	35,657	29,760	38,895	46,581	32,153
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	750	395	360	1,066,620	542,555	524,060
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,584	38,784	31,040	43,517	53,805	34,470
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	515	230	285	649,715	254,855	394,860
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,544	5,984	4,096	3,214	2,422	3,516
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	670	355	315	926,435	482,160	444,270
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,523	39,083	33,024	43,699	53,420	35,361
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	920	495	430	1,197,280	594,870	602,410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	880	470	410	1,138,280	565,590	572,685
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,852	39,855	37,705	69,070	88,222	50,155
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	885	470	410	1,138,495	565,655	572,845
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,650	32,939	32,319	54,836	68,208	41,632
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	825	450	375	1,066,970	542,640	524,330
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,106	37,779	36,293	69,686	88,844	49,858
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	555	235	315	649,845	254,775	395,065
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,780	7,389	6,325	6,568	6,623	6,532
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	740	400	340	926,435	481,850	444,585
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,267	38,759	37,689	65,167	81,387	47,588
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	920	495	430	1,197,280	594,875	602,410
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	420	225	195	435,780	250,075	185,710
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,192	50,242	49,041	66,311	74,578	57,288
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,002	54,357	49,284	90,769	106,176	70,022
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	92.0	87.8	94.6	96.7	91.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	81.9	83.6	81.3	76.5	78.5	73.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.0	8.5	12.1	5.4	3.3	8.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	855	445	410	1,197,300	594,890	602,410
Without total income	45	20	15	59,625	29,370	30,260
With total income	815	425	395	1,137,675	565,520	572,150
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.5	96.3	95.0	95.1	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	105	50	50	148,305	57,305	91,005
$10,000 to $19,999	115	45	65	139,880	55,400	84,480
$20,000 to $29,999	105	45	60	128,365	51,420	76,950
$30,000 to $39,999	120	65	60	110,295	48,820	61,475
$40,000 to $49,999	105	55	55	105,430	49,990	55,440
$50,000 to $59,999	95	55	40	91,230	45,670	45,560
$60,000 to $69,999	45	30	15	75,250	40,345	34,910
$70,000 to $79,999	45	25	20	60,900	34,630	26,270
$80,000 to $89,999	25	10	15	49,095	28,795	20,300
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	5	41,840	24,300	17,540
$100,000 and over	35	30	5	187,080	128,860	58,225
$100,000 to $149,999	30	25	5	103,255	66,045	37,215
$150,000 and over	5	5	0	83,820	62,810	21,010
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	855	445	410	1,197,300	594,890	602,410
Without after-tax income	40	25	15	59,375	29,300	30,075
With after-tax income	815	420	390	1,137,925	565,590	572,330
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	94.4	95.1	95.0	95.1	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	105	50	55	152,150	58,485	93,660
$10,000 to $19,999	125	50	70	146,090	58,120	87,970
$20,000 to $29,999	135	65	70	148,380	60,300	88,075
$30,000 to $39,999	165	85	75	137,645	63,470	74,175
$40,000 to $49,999	120	70	55	128,030	63,410	64,620
$50,000 to $59,999	65	40	25	100,975	54,090	46,885
$60,000 to $69,999	45	25	25	76,715	44,090	32,630
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	10	58,925	34,695	24,230
$80,000 and over	30	25	5	189,010	128,920	60,085
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	0	44,510	26,555	17,955
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	30,730	19,625	11,100
$100,000 and over	10	5	0	113,775	82,740	31,030
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	855	445	410	1,197,300	594,890	602,410
Without employment income	185	90	95	270,870	112,730	158,140
With employment income	670	355	315	926,435	482,160	444,275
Percentage with employment income	78.4	79.8	76.8	77.4	81.1	73.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	50	25	25	100,380	45,475	54,900
$5,000 to $9,999	40	15	25	60,045	25,410	34,635
$10,000 to $19,999	90	40	45	101,300	43,340	57,965
$20,000 to $29,999	90	40	50	86,950	36,885	50,060
$30,000 to $39,999	100	55	45	83,325	38,265	45,060
$40,000 to $49,999	90	45	45	81,225	39,015	42,210
$50,000 to $59,999	75	45	25	72,055	36,195	35,860
$60,000 to $69,999	35	20	10	60,055	33,000	27,050
$70,000 to $79,999	35	15	20	49,780	28,610	21,170
$80,000 and over	65	45	20	231,325	155,965	75,360
$80,000 to $89,999	20	15	10	41,150	24,660	16,495
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	10	36,385	21,250	15,135
$100,000 and over	25	25	5	153,785	110,055	43,730
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	385	...	...	558,915	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,616	...	...	99,388	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,557	...	...	84,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	55	...	...	129,765	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,984	...	...	52,163	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,736	...	...	44,516	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	330	...	...	429,140	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,168	...	...	116,969	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,328	...	...	99,210	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	410	...	...	558,915	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,833	...	...	140,668	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,451	...	...	111,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	129,850	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,896	...	...	70,974	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,328	...	...	56,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	340	...	...	429,065	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,521	...	...	161,759	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,217	...	...	128,346	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	385	...	...	558,910	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	8,045	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	4,955	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	6,030	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	10,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	15,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	12,360	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	13,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	15,125	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	15,485	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	15,865	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	40	...	...	33,245	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35	...	...	33,795	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	45	...	...	32,980	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30	...	...	32,320	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25	...	...	30,785	...	...
$100,000 and over	135	...	...	277,685	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55	...	...	67,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50	...	...	52,150	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	30	...	...	67,820	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	90,215	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	385	...	...	558,910	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	8,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	5,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	6,245	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	11,055	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	16,975	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	14,315	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	16,515	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	18,340	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	19,510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	30	...	...	20,555	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	45	...	...	41,720	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	45	...	...	41,465	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	40	...	...	40,535	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	35	...	...	38,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30	...	...	34,825	...	...
$100,000 and over	80	...	...	224,590	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55	...	...	70,360	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	49,515	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	104,715	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	320	...	...	406,005	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,296	...	...	115,576	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,392	...	...	97,962	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	130	...	...	142,120	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,592	...	...	107,095	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	90,432	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	165	...	...	199,930	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,960	...	...	137,592	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,064	...	...	115,495	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	50,880	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,288	...	...	67,350	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,760	...	...	60,460	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	340	...	...	405,990	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,494	...	...	162,268	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,374	...	...	128,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	135	...	...	142,060	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,940	...	...	154,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,449	...	...	121,914	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	165	...	...	200,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,307	...	...	188,315	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,264	...	...	147,839	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	50,530	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	89,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,375	...	...	74,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	75	55	25	210,880	110,395	100,485
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,224	35,200	39,552	44,498	47,880	40,904
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,424	30,528	33,664	39,062	41,362	36,496
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	90	60	30	210,450	110,245	100,205
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,295	43,778	48,508	60,543	65,833	54,722
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,437	36,090	40,288	49,069	52,522	45,269
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,045	550	490	1,478,555	739,145	739,405
In the bottom half of the distribution	515	275	245	533,470	259,310	274,165
In the bottom decile	40	30	15	103,290	51,315	51,970
In the second decile	80	40	40	93,030	43,040	49,990
In the third decile	120	65	50	102,565	49,105	53,455
In the fourth decile	140	70	75	111,520	54,725	56,800
In the fifth decile	135	70	70	123,065	61,115	61,950
In the top half of the distribution	525	275	245	945,080	479,840	465,245
In the sixth decile	150	85	70	132,530	66,350	66,180
In the seventh decile	135	75	60	144,110	72,510	71,600
In the eighth decile	140	70	70	160,570	81,360	79,210
In the ninth decile	80	35	40	193,890	98,225	95,660
In the top decile	25	15	10	313,985	161,395	152,590
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,045	550	490	1,476,315	738,005	738,310
0 to 17 years	235	130	100	331,735	170,215	161,525
0 to 5 years	65	35	20	114,000	58,480	55,520
18 to 64 years	700	360	345	987,590	493,555	494,035
65 years and over	110	60	45	156,985	74,235	82,750
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	55	35	25	130,220	62,210	68,010
0 to 17 years	5	5	0	39,920	20,505	19,420
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	14,095	7,220	6,880
18 to 64 years	40	20	20	77,730	36,895	40,835
65 years and over	5	5	5	12,570	4,815	7,755
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.3	6.4	5.1	8.8	8.4	9.2
0 to 17 years (%)	2.1	3.8	0.0	12.0	12.0	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	12.4	12.3	12.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.6	5.8	7.9	7.5	8.3
65 years and over (%)	4.5	8.3	11.1	8.0	6.5	9.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	25	20	5	115,175	57,030	58,145
0 to 17 years	0	5	0	31,225	16,060	15,165
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	11,015	5,645	5,370
18 to 64 years	20	15	10	77,135	38,180	38,955
65 years and over	0	0	0	6,815	2,790	4,020
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.4	3.6	1.0	7.8	7.7	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	0.0	3.8	0.0	9.4	9.4	9.4
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	9.7	9.7	9.7
18 to 64 years (%)	2.9	4.2	2.9	7.8	7.7	7.9
65 years and over (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	4.3	3.8	4.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,115	615	500	1,478,555	739,145	739,405
Official languages	1,115	615	495	1,448,265	726,455	721,810
English	1,115	615	500	1,446,935	725,845	721,090
French	225	110	115	106,780	49,325	57,455
Non-official languages	20	0	20	495,055	240,210	254,845
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	1,690	705	985
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	955	385	570
Blackfoot	0	0	0	365	125	240
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	490	220	275
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	130	70	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	10	55
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	115	45	70
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	100	45	60
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	190	80	110
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	190	80	110
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	140	60	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	465	205	265
Dakota	0	0	0	65	30	35
Stoney	0	0	0	430	185	245
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	15	493,385	239,515	253,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	42,095	22,125	19,970
Berber languages	0	0	0	200	140	60
Kabyle	0	0	0	110	60	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	80	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	3,590	1,830	1,760
Bilen	0	0	0	65	40	20
Oromo	0	0	0	1,370	710	655
Somali	0	0	0	2,185	1,090	1,090
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Semitic languages	0	0	0	38,915	20,515	18,400
Amharic	0	0	0	5,790	2,940	2,850
Arabic	0	0	0	28,815	15,345	13,470
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	335	170	165
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	55	60
Harari	0	0	0	95	50	45
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,625	780	845
Maltese	0	0	0	40	30	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,605	1,950	1,655
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	140	110
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	105	70
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	18,580	8,840	9,745
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,215	655	555
Vietnamese	0	0	0	17,430	8,210	9,220
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	63,045	27,255	35,795
Bikol	0	0	0	175	65	100
Cebuano	0	0	0	2,995	1,325	1,680
Fijian	0	0	0	140	75	60
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,010	425	585
Ilocano	0	0	0	3,750	1,645	2,110
Malagasy	0	0	0	50	20	30
Malay	0	0	0	1,525	725	800
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	445	215	230
Pangasinan	0	0	0	225	95	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	59,655	25,615	34,040
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	230	100	130
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	590	255	335
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,820	900	920
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	85	50	35
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,120	560	565
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	615	300	325
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	7,295	3,835	3,460
Kannada	0	0	0	565	285	280
Malayalam	0	0	0	2,615	1,385	1,230
Tamil	0	0	0	3,240	1,705	1,535
Telugu	0	0	0	1,300	685	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	254,480	126,365	128,115
Albanian	0	0	0	1,755	925	835
Armenian	0	0	0	295	165	135
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	37,555	18,245	19,305
Baltic languages	0	0	0	650	310	345
Latvian	0	0	0	275	140	135
Lithuanian	0	0	0	380	170	210
Slavic languages	0	0	0	37,140	18,050	19,085
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	30	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,360	730	635
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,125	595	530
Croatian	0	0	0	2,805	1,400	1,405
Czech	0	0	0	1,875	875	1,000
Macedonian	0	0	0	280	145	130
Polish	0	0	0	9,765	4,685	5,080
Russian	0	0	0	14,000	6,735	7,265
Serbian	0	0	0	2,425	1,200	1,220
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	580	320	260
Slovak	0	0	0	1,645	910	735
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	345	170	175
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5,000	2,255	2,745
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	40
Celtic languages	0	0	0	505	240	260
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	185	90	90
Welsh	0	0	0	130	70	60
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	75	115
Germanic languages	0	0	0	30,475	15,140	15,335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	2,105	1,120	990
Danish	0	0	0	1,160	560	600
Dutch	0	0	0	5,725	2,835	2,890
Frisian	0	0	0	100	45	60
German	0	0	0	20,940	10,510	10,425
Icelandic	0	0	0	90	40	45
Norwegian	0	0	0	545	210	330
Swedish	0	0	0	685	335	350
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	150	80	70
Yiddish	0	0	0	175	95	80
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	30	50
Greek	0	0	0	2,550	1,290	1,255
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	115,050	58,455	56,605
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	102,315	51,690	50,625
Bengali	0	0	0	5,100	2,565	2,530
Gujarati	0	0	0	8,655	4,200	4,455
Hindi	0	0	0	30,055	15,410	14,645
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	45	20
Konkani	0	0	0	395	200	190
Marathi	0	0	0	1,545	805	740
Nepali	0	0	0	2,255	1,260	995
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	150	75	75
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	51,335	26,055	25,280
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,790	1,225	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,410	700	710
Urdu	0	0	0	26,115	13,345	12,770
Iranian languages	0	0	0	13,630	7,165	6,465
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,010	545	465
Pashto	0	0	0	2,200	1,190	1,010
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10,795	5,680	5,110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,180	630	550
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	72,570	35,155	37,410
Catalan	0	0	0	85	45	40
Italian	0	0	0	9,825	4,845	4,980
Portuguese	0	0	0	5,470	2,700	2,770
Romanian	0	0	0	6,045	3,140	2,900
Spanish	0	0	0	53,750	25,785	27,960
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	30
Japanese	0	0	0	4,490	2,030	2,460
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	140	90	50
Georgian	0	0	0	140	90	50
Korean	0	0	0	10,405	4,875	5,530
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	655	310	350
Mongolian	0	0	0	660	305	345
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	12,200	6,160	6,045
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,155	610	540
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	240	145	90
Ewe	0	0	0	75	40	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	135	80	60
Ga	0	0	0	110	60	55
Ganda	0	0	0	80	35	40
Igbo	0	0	0	1,495	790	710
Lingala	0	0	0	430	230	195
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	170	95	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	45	60
Shona	0	0	0	515	230	280
Swahili	0	0	0	2,430	1,205	1,230
Wolof	0	0	0	330	195	135
Yoruba	0	0	0	3,525	1,780	1,745
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,265	1,090	1,180
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,695	775	915
Dinka	0	0	0	785	385	400
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	915	400	520
Sign languages	10	0	10	1,825	780	1,045
American Sign Language	0	0	0	970	385	590
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	870	405	465
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	80,570	38,400	42,170
Chinese languages	0	0	0	79,075	37,670	41,410
Cantonese	0	0	0	43,205	20,400	22,805
Hakka	0	0	0	425	185	245
Mandarin	0	0	0	39,585	18,650	20,935
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	35	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	2,430	1,015	1,405
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	575	250	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,160	1,560	1,600
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,525	735	790
Burmese	0	0	0	340	165	180
Karenic languages	0	0	0	290	140	150
Tibetan	0	0	0	800	405	400
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	60	95
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,580	655	930
Lao	0	0	0	655	310	350
Thai	0	0	0	1,020	390	630
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	2,595	1,385	1,205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	350	165	180
Turkish	0	0	0	1,720	985	730
Uyghur	0	0	0	135	60	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	245	115	135
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	90	110
Uralic languages	0	0	0	4,990	2,390	2,605
Estonian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Finnish	0	0	0	375	170	200
Hungarian	0	0	0	4,505	2,160	2,345
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	805	455	345
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,115	615	500	1,478,555	739,145	739,410
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,100	605	500	1,318,760	661,985	656,770
Canadian citizens aged under 18	245	150	90	305,585	156,780	148,805
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	860	455	405	1,013,175	505,205	507,970
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	10	10	0	159,800	77,165	82,635
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,115	615	495	1,478,555	739,150	739,405
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,095	605	495	1,034,370	523,185	511,185
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	20	10	10	415,930	201,815	214,115
Before 1981	0	0	10	73,375	36,520	36,860
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	42,050	19,995	22,055
1991 to 2000	10	10	10	69,850	33,460	36,390
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	135,005	65,555	69,455
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	60,410	29,495	30,910
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	74,600	36,060	38,540
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	0	0	0	95,655	46,295	49,360
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	28,250	14,145	14,105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	20	10	0	415,935	201,820	214,120
Under 5 years	0	0	0	38,720	19,770	18,950
5 to 14 years	10	0	0	71,380	37,000	34,375
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	81,520	37,490	44,035
25 to 44 years	10	10	10	185,945	89,400	96,540
45 years and over	0	10	0	38,370	18,160	20,210
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	20	15	10	415,935	201,820	214,115
Americas	0	0	0	46,020	21,775	24,240
Brazil	0	0	0	1,475	675	795
Colombia	0	0	0	5,860	2,765	3,095
El Salvador	0	0	0	2,480	1,250	1,230
Guyana	0	0	0	885	455	440
Haiti	0	0	0	535	275	260
Jamaica	0	0	0	3,120	1,410	1,710
Mexico	0	0	0	4,665	2,280	2,380
Peru	0	0	0	1,120	470	650
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,495	730	765
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	13,230	5,970	7,265
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	11,150	5,495	5,660
Europe	20	10	10	87,110	43,685	43,425
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	2,115	1,090	1,025
Croatia	0	0	0	1,335	690	640
France	0	0	0	1,325	655	670
Germany	10	10	0	7,195	3,400	3,795
Greece	0	0	0	960	505	455
Hungary	0	0	0	2,030	1,020	1,005
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,810	955	855
Italy	0	0	0	3,945	2,120	1,820
Netherlands	0	0	0	3,960	2,100	1,860
Poland	0	0	0	7,010	3,315	3,695
Portugal	0	0	0	1,205	555	650
Romania	0	0	0	4,630	2,320	2,305
Russian Federation	0	0	0	4,070	1,740	2,325
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	1,145	585	565
Ukraine	0	0	0	3,050	1,410	1,635
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	29,385	15,105	14,285
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	11,945	6,110	5,835
Africa	0	0	0	41,460	21,215	20,240
Algeria	0	0	0	775	420	355
Egypt	0	0	0	2,955	1,575	1,375
Ethiopia	0	0	0	5,240	2,595	2,645
Kenya	0	0	0	2,770	1,345	1,420
Morocco	0	0	0	710	375	340
Nigeria	0	0	0	7,750	4,025	3,725
Somalia	0	0	0	1,355	645	705
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	3,250	1,680	1,565
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	16,655	8,545	8,105
Asia	0	0	0	237,215	113,050	124,165
Afghanistan	0	0	0	3,290	1,765	1,525
Bangladesh	0	0	0	3,185	1,635	1,545
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	35,130	16,205	18,935
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	11,155	5,410	5,740
India	0	0	0	47,240	23,715	23,525
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	5,815	3,005	2,805
Iraq	0	0	0	3,655	1,955	1,700
Japan	0	0	0	1,565	445	1,120
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	7,385	3,475	3,905
Lebanon	0	0	0	4,415	2,345	2,070
Pakistan	0	0	0	17,785	9,250	8,540
Philippines	0	0	0	55,050	23,975	31,075
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	2,020	1,035	985
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,215	1,160	1,065
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,240	950	1,290
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15,755	7,330	8,425
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	19,320	9,390	9,925
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	4,130	2,090	2,040
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	95,655	46,290	49,360
Americas	0	0	0	9,530	4,725	4,805
Brazil	0	0	0	535	245	290
Colombia	0	0	0	1,285	605	675
Cuba	0	0	0	125	60	70
Haiti	0	0	0	145	95	55
Jamaica	0	0	0	475	245	235
Mexico	0	0	0	2,015	1,060	960
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	2,125	1,005	1,125
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,140	555	585
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,675	855	820
Europe	0	0	0	10,165	5,240	4,925
France	0	0	0	275	160	115
Germany	0	0	0	490	235	255
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	620	385	230
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	445	250	195
Romania	0	0	0	625	320	305
Russian Federation	0	0	0	655	220	430
Ukraine	0	0	0	845	350	495
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	3,280	1,865	1,420
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	2,920	1,450	1,470
Africa	0	0	0	12,165	6,185	5,980
Algeria	0	0	0	160	80	80
Cameroon	0	0	0	570	285	280
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	220	95	120
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	135	80	50
Egypt	0	0	0	1,130	590	540
Eritrea	0	0	0	1,055	605	455
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,590	740	850
Morocco	0	0	0	190	70	120
Nigeria	0	0	0	3,940	2,065	1,875
Somalia	0	0	0	240	90	150
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	590	325	260
Tunisia	0	0	0	70	40	35
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	2,280	1,125	1,155
Asia	0	0	0	62,970	29,600	33,375
Afghanistan	0	0	0	490	270	220
Bangladesh	0	0	0	750	350	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	6,340	2,850	3,490
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	415	190	230
India	0	0	0	13,110	6,655	6,450
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	2,250	1,130	1,120
Iraq	0	0	0	1,225	655	575
Israel	0	0	0	225	115	110
Japan	0	0	0	335	85	255
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,940	790	1,145
Lebanon	0	0	0	555	290	265
Nepal	0	0	0	1,125	595	535
Pakistan	0	0	0	4,405	2,145	2,255
Philippines	0	0	0	23,170	10,425	12,745
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	365	185	175
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	335	155	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,405	710	695
Taiwan	0	0	0	325	110	215
Turkey	0	0	0	140	60	80
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	440	225	210
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,220	495	725
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	2,410	1,110	1,295
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	825	550	275
Australia	0	0	0	580	370	210
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	245	175	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,115	615	495	1,478,555	739,145	739,410
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20	10	10	454,340	221,345	232,995
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	70	30	35	308,920	156,425	152,495
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,025	570	450	715,295	361,370	353,920
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10	10	0	349,430	168,800	180,625
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	0	0	0	198,100	99,880	98,230
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	10	0	0	78,410	49,470	28,945
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	0	0	0	119,695	50,410	69,285
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10	0	10	99,880	40,835	59,050
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	48,590	26,655	21,935
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	2,845	1,440	1,410
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,110	615	500	1,478,555	739,145	739,410
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15	0	10	46,280	22,125	24,165
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	15	0	10	45,150	21,610	23,540
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15	0	10	19,790	9,285	10,510
Métis	0	0	0	24,830	12,130	12,700
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	530	200	335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	10	0	510	240	270
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	620	270	355
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,095	610	485	1,432,275	717,030	715,245
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,115	615	495	1,478,555	739,145	739,410
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	20	0	10	16,065	7,455	8,615
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,095	610	485	1,462,490	731,695	730,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,110	615	495	1,478,555	739,145	739,410
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	0	0	0	10,760	5,060	5,700
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	0	0	0	10,460	4,890	5,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	0	0	0	7,625	3,545	4,080
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	2,710	1,290	1,425
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	125	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	295	170	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	285	170	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	30	10	20	51,030	24,490	26,545
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	30	10	20	48,930	23,470	25,455
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	10	26,300	12,435	13,865
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	22,120	10,850	11,270
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	505	190	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	2,105	1,015	1,085
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	2,000	965	1,035
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	25	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,085	605	480	1,416,765	709,600	707,165
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,115	615	500	1,478,555	739,150	739,405
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	30	15	15	469,710	231,335	238,365
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	123,900	62,885	61,015
Chinese	0	0	0	90,280	44,050	46,235
Black	30	20	15	54,905	28,140	26,765
Filipino	0	0	0	73,005	32,830	40,170
Latin American	0	0	0	28,205	13,910	14,290
Arab	0	0	0	26,560	14,090	12,460
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	23,410	11,210	12,200
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	12,845	6,810	6,035
Korean	0	0	0	11,165	5,260	5,905
Japanese	0	0	0	5,735	2,550	3,185
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	4,715	2,215	2,500
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	14,980	7,375	7,605
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,080	595	485	1,008,850	507,805	501,040
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,115	615	500	1,478,555	739,150	739,410
North American Aboriginal origins	30	10	20	61,790	29,545	32,245
First Nations (North American Indian)	20	0	15	36,285	17,150	19,135
Inuit	0	0	0	745	295	450
Métis	10	10	10	27,180	13,305	13,880
Other North American origins	655	350	300	324,605	164,890	159,720
Acadian	40	20	15	1,935	1,010	925
American	15	10	10	26,565	13,015	13,550
Canadian	645	340	300	305,685	155,475	150,210
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	25	15	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	570	330	245
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	55	40	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	55	45	10
Québécois	0	0	0	510	275	235
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	165	105	65
European origins	720	405	320	901,255	450,105	451,150
British Isles origins	575	305	265	584,100	290,930	293,165
Channel Islander	0	0	0	140	75	65
Cornish	0	0	0	105	25	75
English	215	125	85	334,445	165,545	168,900
Irish	235	130	100	218,400	105,440	112,955
Manx	0	0	0	420	215	205
Scottish	240	100	140	267,255	132,320	134,935
Welsh	45	25	20	30,500	14,830	15,670
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10	10	0	39,290	19,145	20,145
French origins	205	130	75	129,505	63,620	65,885
Alsatian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	20
Corsican	0	0	0	20	0	15
French	210	130	75	129,440	63,595	65,845
Western European origins (except French origins)	105	70	35	292,060	144,715	147,345
Austrian	0	0	0	15,650	7,650	8,000
Bavarian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Belgian	45	25	20	7,345	3,575	3,775
Dutch	30	20	15	61,175	30,635	30,535
Flemish	0	0	0	665	285	385
Frisian	0	0	0	260	135	125
German	60	45	10	224,975	111,060	113,915
Luxembourger	0	0	0	280	145	140
Swiss	0	0	0	9,125	4,410	4,710
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	430	205	220
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10	10	0	107,110	51,610	55,495
Danish	10	15	0	21,260	10,405	10,855
Finnish	0	0	0	6,315	3,085	3,225
Icelandic	0	0	0	8,305	4,015	4,290
Norwegian	10	0	0	47,655	22,605	25,060
Swedish	0	0	0	30,360	14,445	15,920
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	4,530	2,325	2,205
Eastern European origins	15	15	0	222,980	109,215	113,770
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,670	850	820
Byelorussian	0	0	0	850	405	445
Czech	0	0	0	8,130	4,060	4,070
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	2,890	1,380	1,510
Estonian	0	0	0	1,265	555	710
Hungarian	10	15	0	23,715	11,525	12,190
Latvian	0	0	0	1,305	655	650
Lithuanian	0	0	0	2,615	1,260	1,355
Moldovan	0	0	0	995	530	465
Polish	10	0	0	60,280	29,300	30,975
Romanian	0	0	0	14,445	6,815	7,630
Russian	0	0	0	41,585	19,800	21,785
Slovak	0	0	0	5,000	2,600	2,405
Ukrainian	0	0	0	98,870	48,530	50,335
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	945	480	465
Southern European origins	15	10	10	97,265	48,355	48,905
Albanian	0	0	0	1,890	970	920
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,825	990	830
Catalan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Croatian	0	0	0	6,525	3,350	3,180
Cypriot	0	0	0	65	30	35
Greek	15	10	10	6,995	3,595	3,400
Italian	0	0	0	45,625	22,880	22,740
Kosovar	0	0	0	150	75	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	540	245	295
Maltese	0	0	0	675	335	340
Montenegrin	0	0	0	130	75	50
Portuguese	0	0	0	8,905	4,515	4,395
Serbian	0	0	0	3,515	1,795	1,720
Sicilian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Slovenian	0	0	0	1,865	1,020	845
Spanish	0	0	0	23,030	10,740	12,295
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	1,860	905	950
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	120	55	70
Other European origins	0	0	0	10,115	4,965	5,145
Basque	0	0	0	195	85	110
Jewish	0	0	0	4,690	2,230	2,460
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	200	110	90
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	455	235	220
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	4,615	2,335	2,275
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	15,920	7,880	8,035
Antiguan	0	0	0	305	185	120
Bahamian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Barbadian	0	0	0	885	400	485
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	55	70
Carib	0	0	0	65	10	45
Cuban	0	0	0	855	405	455
Dominican	0	0	0	345	215	130
Grenadian	0	0	0	210	95	120
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	1,015	525	490
Jamaican	0	0	0	7,405	3,630	3,765
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	70	55	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	245	125	120
St. Lucian	0	0	0	335	165	175
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	2,205	1,135	1,075
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	360	145	215
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,205	595	605
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	1,175	545	630
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	36,915	18,140	18,775
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	845	435	405
Arawak	0	0	0	85	15	65
Argentinian	0	0	0	825	415	410
Belizean	0	0	0	210	135	75
Bolivian	0	0	0	280	150	130
Brazilian	0	0	0	1,645	710	935
Chilean	0	0	0	3,300	1,665	1,640
Colombian	0	0	0	7,500	3,560	3,935
Costa Rican	0	0	0	295	135	160
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	440	180	260
Guatemalan	0	0	0	1,300	670	630
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,165	625	545
Hispanic	0	0	0	760	360	400
Honduran	0	0	0	370	195	170
Maya	0	0	0	230	120	105
Mexican	0	0	0	8,940	4,525	4,420
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	910	415	495
Panamanian	0	0	0	160	65	95
Paraguayan	0	0	0	175	80	90
Peruvian	0	0	0	1,495	655	845
Salvadorean	0	0	0	3,010	1,560	1,450
Uruguayan	0	0	0	145	80	65
Venezuelan	0	0	0	3,455	1,730	1,730
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	1,710	835	875
African origins	25	15	10	59,290	30,305	28,985
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	16,515	8,585	7,930
Akan	0	0	0	95	60	40
Angolan	0	0	0	160	75	85
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	45	35
Beninese	0	0	0	120	45	75
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	965	465	500
Chadian	0	0	0	60	50	15
Congolese	0	0	0	1,395	660	735
Edo	0	0	0	290	170	125
Ewe	0	0	0	70	40	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	0	20
Gambian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,860	990	870
Guinean	0	0	0	150	85	70
Ibo	0	0	0	1,155	605	550
Ivorian	0	0	0	185	115	70
Liberian	0	0	0	305	150	155
Malian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Malinké	0	0	0	20	0	15
Nigerian	0	0	0	7,875	4,115	3,765
Peulh	0	0	0	50	30	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	280	185	95
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	225	125	100
Togolese	0	0	0	75	30	45
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,815	995	820
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	695	335	360
North African origins	0	0	0	11,550	6,055	5,495
Algerian	0	0	0	825	420	410
Berber	0	0	0	350	200	150
Coptic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Dinka	0	0	0	265	150	115
Egyptian	0	0	0	4,590	2,445	2,140
Libyan	0	0	0	580	305	270
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	1,125	590	530
Sudanese	0	0	0	3,375	1,690	1,685
Tunisian	0	0	0	480	260	225
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	295	165	125
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	21,385	10,830	10,555
Afrikaner	0	0	0	145	70	70
Amhara	0	0	0	220	120	100
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	235	115	115
Burundian	0	0	0	195	110	90
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	3,805	2,040	1,765
Ethiopian	0	0	0	6,400	3,230	3,175
Harari	0	0	0	45	20	25
Kenyan	0	0	0	970	440	535
Malagasy	0	0	0	50	15	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	280	160	120
Oromo	0	0	0	675	350	330
Rwandan	0	0	0	180	80	105
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	2,770	1,400	1,375
South African	0	0	0	2,955	1,425	1,530
Tanzanian	0	0	0	480	190	290
Tigrian	0	0	0	435	240	195
Ugandan	0	0	0	340	195	145
Zambian	0	0	0	135	85	55
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	815	405	405
Zulu	0	0	0	80	50	30
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,570	765	805
Other African origins	20	15	0	10,990	5,415	5,580
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	935	435	500
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	25	10	0	10,150	5,025	5,120
Asian origins	0	0	0	389,585	190,635	198,950
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	49,035	25,600	23,435
Afghan	0	0	0	5,345	2,870	2,475
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	5,125	2,755	2,370
Armenian	0	0	0	1,025	515	510
Assyrian	0	0	0	355	210	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	295	120	170
Georgian	0	0	0	230	140	90
Hazara	0	0	0	265	140	125
Iranian	0	0	0	8,610	4,475	4,130
Iraqi	0	0	0	3,835	2,020	1,815
Israeli	0	0	0	755	405	350
Jordanian	0	0	0	600	315	290
Kazakh	0	0	0	300	120	180
Kurd	0	0	0	945	535	405
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	50	40	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	150	90	65
Lebanese	0	0	0	14,055	7,255	6,800
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,680	895	785
Pashtun	0	0	0	375	175	200
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	185	110	75
Syrian	0	0	0	3,395	1,665	1,725
Tajik	0	0	0	170	100	70
Tatar	0	0	0	370	155	215
Turk	0	0	0	2,625	1,430	1,200
Turkmen	0	0	0	55	40	20
Uighur	0	0	0	150	75	75
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	115	155
Yemeni	0	0	0	545	270	275
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	1,375	720	655
South Asian origins	0	0	0	123,510	62,815	60,690
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,360	1,170	1,190
Bengali	0	0	0	1,010	505	505
Bhutanese	0	0	0	160	80	75
East Indian	0	0	0	91,410	46,205	45,200
Goan	0	0	0	345	185	165
Gujarati	0	0	0	290	140	155
Kashmiri	0	0	0	600	285	305
Nepali	0	0	0	1,930	1,055	875
Pakistani	0	0	0	18,550	9,530	9,025
Punjabi	0	0	0	8,655	4,485	4,165
Sinhalese	0	0	0	385	205	180
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	2,445	1,260	1,190
Tamil	0	0	0	445	230	220
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	2,570	1,300	1,265
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	219,265	103,395	115,870
Burmese	0	0	0	775	390	385
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	2,150	1,165	985
Chinese	0	0	0	105,360	50,955	54,400
Filipino	0	0	0	77,435	35,030	42,405
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	1,625	750	880
Japanese	0	0	0	7,980	3,560	4,415
Karen	0	0	0	295	145	155
Korean	0	0	0	11,790	5,545	6,240
Laotian	0	0	0	960	445	515
Malaysian	0	0	0	1,365	625	745
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,105	510	590
Singaporean	0	0	0	205	105	100
Taiwanese	0	0	0	1,210	525	685
Thai	0	0	0	1,120	400	720
Tibetan	0	0	0	890	460	430
Vietnamese	0	0	0	21,095	10,195	10,900
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	340	175	160
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	1,690	860	835
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	1,690	860	835
Oceania origins	0	0	0	6,915	3,490	3,420
Australian	0	0	0	3,785	1,930	1,860
New Zealander	0	0	0	1,455	765	685
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	1,825	880	945
Fijian	0	0	0	1,195	555	640
Hawaiian	0	0	0	165	70	90
Maori	0	0	0	190	85	105
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	85	55	35
Samoan	0	0	0	90	70	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	140	75	70
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	410	...	...	558,915	...	...
Owner	400	...	...	411,880	...	...
Renter	10	...	...	146,860	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	410	...	...	558,910	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	117,205	...	...
Not condominium	410	...	...	441,710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	410	...	...	558,910	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	1,825	...	...
1 bedroom	15	...	...	53,650	...	...
2 bedrooms	45	...	...	119,715	...	...
3 bedrooms	210	...	...	201,350	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	140	...	...	182,375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	410	...	...	558,910	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	40	...	...	138,040	...	...
5 rooms	30	...	...	84,300	...	...
6 rooms	105	...	...	81,455	...	...
7 rooms	45	...	...	72,810	...	...
8 or more rooms	185	...	...	182,305	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	410	...	...	558,910	...	...
One person or fewer per room	410	...	...	546,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	12,890	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	410	...	...	558,910	...	...
Suitable	410	...	...	534,285	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	24,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	410	...	...	558,910	...	...
1960 or before	20	...	...	51,445	...	...
1961 to 1980	65	...	...	150,795	...	...
1981 to 1990	60	...	...	69,125	...	...
1991 to 2000	120	...	...	91,030	...	...
2001 to 2005	35	...	...	65,580	...	...
2006 to 2010	60	...	...	67,855	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	50	...	...	63,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	410	...	...	558,910	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	395	...	...	535,330	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	23,580	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	410	...	...	558,910	...	...
1 household maintainer	185	...	...	308,890	...	...
2 household maintainers	225	...	...	230,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	19,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	410	...	...	558,910	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	15,115	...	...
25 to 34 years	85	...	...	103,370	...	...
35 to 44 years	95	...	...	121,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	110	...	...	119,875	...	...
55 to 64 years	65	...	...	104,290	...	...
65 to 74 years	55	...	...	57,455	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	27,880	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	9,330	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	410	...	...	552,885	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	380	...	...	432,595	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	35	...	...	120,290	...	...
30% to less than 100%	25	...	...	103,840	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	400	...	...	408,735	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	77.5	...	...	67.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	7.5	...	...	16.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,065	...	...	1,607	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,053	...	...	1,635	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	179,998	...	...	450,224	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	204,706	...	...	527,278	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	146,795	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	9.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	0.0	...	...	36.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	1,320	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	1,363	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	920	495	430	1,197,280	594,875	602,410
No certificate, diploma or degree	185	120	65	163,960	84,625	79,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	255	170	85	315,170	156,660	158,510
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	485	205	275	718,155	353,590	364,560
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	145	100	45	87,060	65,430	21,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	65	35	35	30,370	17,305	13,065
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	85	75	10	56,690	48,120	8,565
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	240	85	150	221,390	92,540	128,845
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	37,975	15,440	22,535
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	95	15	80	371,735	180,185	191,545
Bachelor's degree	85	15	70	260,490	122,500	137,995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	19,660	9,030	10,630
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	9,965	5,030	4,935
Master's degree	0	0	0	70,005	36,175	33,825
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	11,615	7,445	4,170
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	660	335	325	863,305	429,610	433,700
No certificate, diploma or degree	85	65	20	71,225	39,300	31,925
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	150	100	55	195,315	98,605	96,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	425	175	255	596,770	291,705	305,065
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	120	90	30	67,070	51,190	15,880
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	55	25	30	22,460	13,055	9,405
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	65	65	0	44,610	38,135	6,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	215	75	145	178,565	75,170	103,390
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	30,425	12,450	17,975
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90	10	75	320,715	152,890	167,825
Bachelor's degree	80	10	65	223,760	104,155	119,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	10	16,360	7,375	8,985
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	8,790	4,145	4,650
Master's degree	0	0	0	62,455	31,525	30,930
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	9,345	5,690	3,655
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	925	490	430	1,197,280	594,870	602,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	440	290	150	479,125	241,285	237,845
Education	20	0	20	43,020	9,180	33,845
13. Education	20	0	20	43,020	9,180	33,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	10	0	23,060	9,510	13,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	3,960	2,750	1,210
50. Visual and performing arts	10	10	10	19,100	6,770	12,340
Humanities	0	0	0	31,770	11,660	20,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	3,340	695	2,650
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	7,670	2,020	5,650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	9,700	3,260	6,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	135	65	70
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	2,115	1,150	965
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	3,775	2,205	1,565
54. History	0	0	0	4,230	2,095	2,130
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	805	170	640
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	10	20	75,070	26,050	49,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	855	150	705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	9,265	3,080	6,175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	9,380	890	8,495
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	14,125	4,860	9,265
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	965	235	730
42. Psychology	0	0	0	11,870	2,625	9,250
45. Social sciences	15	0	10	28,615	14,205	14,405
Business, management and public administration	100	0	95	163,090	66,810	96,285
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	215	65	145
44. Public administration and social service professions	20	0	25	8,105	1,405	6,705
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	75	10	70	154,775	65,340	89,435
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	36,425	19,815	16,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	11,375	4,575	6,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	10	6,890	3,355	3,540
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	330	120	205
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	16,220	11,210	5,005
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	1,610	550	1,065
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	0	30,310	19,625	10,685
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	15	0	24,720	17,200	7,520
25. Library science	0	0	0	1,650	230	1,420
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	3,620	1,985	1,635
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	325	210	110
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	145	150	0	172,005	148,565	23,435
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	5,990	3,705	2,285
14. Engineering	0	0	0	64,160	51,315	12,850
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	30	35	0	33,195	27,090	6,110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	35	0	30
46. Construction trades	60	60	0	29,180	28,295	885
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	50	50	0	26,570	25,745	825
48. Precision production	10	10	0	12,875	12,420	455
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	13,085	7,195	5,890
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	7,470	4,390	3,075
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	5,615	2,800	2,815
Health and related fields	90	0	90	100,060	20,545	79,515
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	8,405	4,065	4,335
51. Health professions and related programs	85	0	85	88,880	14,980	73,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	2,775	1,505	1,270
Personal, protective and transportation services	55	15	40	30,175	14,610	15,565
12. Personal and culinary services	45	0	40	19,460	5,895	13,565
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	130	120	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	205	180	30
43. Security and protective services	10	0	0	4,675	3,250	1,425
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	5,705	5,165	540
Other	0	0	0	75	25	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	70	25	45
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	655	340	325	863,310	429,605	433,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	235	165	75	266,535	137,905	128,635
Education	15	0	20	32,950	6,505	26,445
13. Education	15	0	15	32,950	6,505	26,450
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	10	19,065	7,690	11,380
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	3,235	2,200	1,030
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	15,835	5,490	10,345
Humanities	0	0	0	26,290	9,470	16,820
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	2,835	565	2,270
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	6,420	1,655	4,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	8,290	2,740	5,550
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	120	65	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	1,710	935	775
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	2,825	1,650	1,175
54. History	0	0	0	3,515	1,735	1,775
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	585	130	450
Social and behavioural sciences and law	25	0	20	64,295	21,870	42,425
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	725	140	585
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	8,035	2,610	5,425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	7,640	710	6,930
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	12,300	3,965	8,330
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	10	800	200	600
42. Psychology	0	0	0	9,995	2,080	7,910
45. Social sciences	15	10	0	24,790	12,160	12,635
Business, management and public administration	95	10	95	138,050	56,325	81,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	180	65	115
44. Public administration and social service professions	20	0	25	6,860	1,120	5,740
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	80	0	70	131,010	55,145	75,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	10	29,445	15,555	13,890
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	10	9,355	3,660	5,695
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	5,675	2,775	2,900
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	255	110	145
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	12,955	8,630	4,325
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	1,210	380	830
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	15	10	27,300	17,740	9,555
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	15	10	22,860	15,885	6,970
25. Library science	0	0	0	1,310	190	1,120
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	2,865	1,500	1,365
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	270	170	105
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	130	135	0	142,120	121,305	20,810
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	5,000	2,965	2,040
14. Engineering	0	0	0	55,540	43,720	11,815
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	30	30	0	27,075	21,930	5,140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	0	25
46. Construction trades	45	45	0	23,770	23,030	740
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	45	50	0	20,840	20,170	670
48. Precision production	10	10	0	9,870	9,495	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	11,140	5,910	5,230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	6,095	3,440	2,650
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	5,045	2,465	2,580
Health and related fields	80	0	85	81,825	17,260	64,565
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	0	7,165	3,490	3,675
51. Health professions and related programs	80	0	75	72,210	12,515	59,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	2,445	1,255	1,195
Personal, protective and transportation services	40	10	30	24,220	12,050	12,180
12. Personal and culinary services	30	0	30	15,360	4,790	10,565
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	110	100	10
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	3,855	2,720	1,140
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	4,800	4,350	450
Other	0	0	0	55	20	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	60	20	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	925	495	425	1,197,280	594,870	602,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	440	290	155	479,130	241,280	237,845
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	480	205	275	718,150	353,595	364,560
Location of study inside Canada	475	200	275	544,240	268,515	275,725
Same as province or territory of residence	425	185	245	378,555	185,865	192,690
Different than province or territory of residence	45	20	30	165,690	82,650	83,035
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10	10	0	173,910	85,075	88,835
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	22,770	13,060	9,705
Philippines	0	0	0	29,050	11,180	17,870
India	0	0	0	19,675	9,795	9,880
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	10	15,985	9,050	6,930
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	12,005	5,660	6,355
France	0	0	0	1,250	725	525
Other	0	0	0	73,175	35,605	37,570
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	660	340	325	863,305	429,605	433,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	235	165	70	266,540	137,905	128,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	425	170	250	596,765	291,700	305,065
Location of study inside Canada	425	170	250	448,255	220,835	227,425
Same as province or territory of residence	375	155	220	312,355	153,220	159,135
Different than province or territory of residence	50	20	30	135,905	67,615	68,285
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	0	0	0	148,510	70,870	77,645
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	17,905	9,930	7,970
Philippines	0	0	0	26,965	10,280	16,690
India	0	0	0	17,685	8,625	9,060
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	11,570	6,525	5,045
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	10,580	4,885	5,695
France	0	0	0	1,085	640	445
Other	0	0	0	62,720	29,980	32,740
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	920	495	430	1,197,285	594,870	602,410
In the labour force	705	390	320	874,540	465,665	408,880
Employed	635	340	295	793,590	419,905	373,685
Unemployed	70	45	20	80,950	45,755	35,195
Not in the labour force	220	105	110	322,740	129,210	193,530
Participation rate	76.6	78.8	74.4	73.0	78.3	67.9
Employment rate	69.0	68.7	68.6	66.3	70.6	62.0
Unemployment rate	9.9	11.5	6.2	9.3	9.8	8.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	920	495	430	1,197,285	594,870	602,410
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	180	75	105	292,620	115,250	177,370
Worked	740	415	325	904,660	479,620	425,035
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	425	235	195	452,730	262,190	190,550
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	315	185	130	451,925	217,435	234,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	40.3	44.3	42.6	43.3	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	705	390	320	874,540	465,660	408,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15	0	10	17,265	7,915	9,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	690	380	305	857,280	457,750	399,525
Employee	625	335	285	753,930	392,560	361,375
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	65	50	20	103,345	65,190	38,155
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	705	385	315	874,540	465,665	408,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15	0	10	17,265	7,910	9,355
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	685	385	305	857,275	457,750	399,530
0 Management occupations	70	30	40	99,450	64,225	35,220
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	110	25	80	149,680	45,785	103,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	30	25	0	90,620	70,650	19,970
3 Health occupations	60	0	60	55,610	11,155	44,455
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	75	25	55	86,440	27,755	58,690
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	10	0	22,275	9,260	13,015
6 Sales and service occupations	135	70	60	191,845	84,250	107,595
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	165	165	0	125,410	116,855	8,550
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15	15	0	15,440	12,390	3,050
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	25	25	0	20,515	15,420	5,095
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	705	390	320	874,540	465,660	408,880
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15	10	10	17,260	7,910	9,350
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	690	380	305	857,275	457,750	399,530
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	8,060	5,010	3,050
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	54,135	34,895	19,240
22 Utilities	15	0	10	9,370	6,020	3,345
23 Construction	105	95	0	82,100	70,690	11,410
31-33 Manufacturing	20	20	0	45,020	33,365	11,660
41 Wholesale trade	30	25	10	31,055	21,295	9,765
44-45 Retail trade	145	95	50	93,930	45,345	48,590
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	20	15	0	48,645	34,010	14,635
51 Information and cultural industries	10	0	0	16,535	9,780	6,760
52 Finance and insurance	25	0	25	30,670	13,105	17,565
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	17,270	9,690	7,580
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20	10	10	87,980	51,080	36,900
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	3,935	2,075	1,865
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30	20	10	36,190	20,845	15,345
61 Educational services	35	10	20	53,390	16,440	36,950
62 Health care and social assistance	80	0	80	91,075	16,330	74,745
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15	15	0	19,610	9,490	10,125
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	0	58,315	24,560	33,755
81 Other services (except public administration)	40	15	30	36,995	15,545	21,450
91 Public administration	105	50	50	32,970	18,185	14,790
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	635	340	295	793,595	419,910	373,685
Worked at home	15	10	0	59,950	28,200	31,755
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	3,420	2,625	800
No fixed workplace address	60	65	0	111,415	83,740	27,670
Worked at usual place	560	265	290	618,800	305,340	313,460
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	560	270	290	618,800	305,340	313,455
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20	15	0	517,695	248,285	269,415
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20	10	10	85,290	46,075	39,215
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	505	230	270	12,065	8,650	3,415
Commute to a different province or territory	15	15	0	3,750	2,330	1,415
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	620	335	290	730,215	389,085	341,130
Car, truck, van - as a driver	570	290	285	538,535	301,215	237,320
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	35	30	0	36,825	13,005	23,820
Public transit	15	15	0	99,260	44,485	54,775
Walked	0	0	10	33,950	16,060	17,890
Bicycle	0	0	0	10,500	7,355	3,150
Other method	0	0	0	11,140	6,960	4,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	625	330	290	730,215	389,080	341,130
Less than 15 minutes	85	55	30	136,275	61,580	74,700
15 to 29 minutes	405	195	210	288,215	153,450	134,765
30 to 44 minutes	90	45	45	193,110	110,650	82,460
45 to 59 minutes	15	0	0	65,965	36,565	29,405
60 minutes and over	25	25	0	46,650	26,845	19,805
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	625	335	290	730,215	389,085	341,130
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	51,280	36,110	15,170
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	110	80	35	152,385	93,335	59,055
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	295	150	145	212,760	110,115	102,650
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	110	25	85	128,640	59,460	69,180
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	45	15	25	78,365	33,695	44,670
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	65	65	0	106,780	56,365	50,410
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	765	425	340	929,720	491,055	438,660
Single responses	760	425	335	919,425	486,150	433,275
Official languages	760	425	335	909,380	480,955	428,430
English	750	425	325	907,140	480,310	426,830
French	15	0	10	2,245	645	1,600
Non-official languages	0	0	0	10,045	5,195	4,845
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	50	30	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	45	25	25
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	9,995	5,170	4,825
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	340	205	135
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	335	200	130
Amharic	0	0	0	50	30	15
Arabic	0	0	0	240	155	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	835	305	530
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	835	310	525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	345	155	195
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	320	150	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	3,265	1,810	1,455
Albanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	325	155	165
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	325	160	170
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	100	70	25
Russian	0	0	0	160	65	95
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	125	75	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	95	60	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,895	1,135	765
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,760	1,050	715
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	105	55	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,465	915	555
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	105	45	65
Iranian languages	0	0	0	135	85	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	120	65	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	880	420	460
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	95	45	45
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	0	0	0	730	340	390
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	90	35	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	495	210	285
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	10	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	0	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	4,410	2,350	2,055
Chinese languages	0	0	0	4,370	2,330	2,040
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,845	1,465	1,380
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,385	780	605
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	35	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	10,290	4,905	5,390
English and French	10	0	0	1,770	690	1,080
English and non-official language	0	0	0	8,355	4,130	4,220
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	145	70	75
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	765	425	340	929,715	491,050	438,660
None	700	400	300	889,705	470,855	418,850
English	15	0	15	5,470	2,520	2,950
French	55	25	30	8,545	3,855	4,690
Non-official language	0	0	0	25,310	13,470	11,835
Aboriginal	0	0	0	140	55	85
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	25,170	13,420	11,750
English and French	0	0	0	25	10	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	110	55	60
French and non-official language	0	0	0	560	295	265
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,110	610	495	1,460,030	729,620	730,415
Non-movers	1,050	570	485	1,232,685	615,060	617,620
Movers	55	45	15	227,350	114,555	112,790
Non-migrants	45	35	10	158,390	80,545	77,845
Migrants	15	0	10	68,960	34,015	34,945
Internal migrants	10	0	10	46,830	23,065	23,770
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	10	29,785	14,835	14,945
Interprovincial migrants	10	10	0	17,050	8,225	8,825
External migrants	0	0	0	22,125	10,955	11,175
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,050	570	480	1,383,920	690,395	693,530
Non-movers	745	400	345	747,715	371,835	375,880
Movers	300	170	130	636,205	318,560	317,650
Non-migrants	180	115	65	370,660	187,130	183,530
Migrants	125	55	65	265,550	131,430	134,115
Internal migrants	125	60	70	171,970	85,775	86,190
Intraprovincial migrants	125	60	70	88,185	44,040	44,145
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	83,785	41,735	42,045
External migrants	0	0	0	93,580	45,655	47,930