Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Denis, Retired population centre [Designated place], Quebec and Estrie [Economic region], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint-Denis, RPC Quebec [Designated place]			Estrie Quebec [Economic region]
	Data quality , Saint-Denis, Retired population centre [Designated place], Quebec  Map : Saint-Denis, Retired population centre [Designated place], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Estrie [Economic region], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,130	...	...	319,004	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,152 r	...	...	310,684r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	567	...	...	164,784	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	528	...	...	142,875	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	798.1	...	...	31.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1.42	...	...	10,212.00	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,130	580	550	319,005	158,050	160,950
0 to 14 years	175	90	80	51,140	26,585	24,550
0 to 4 years	55	30	30	16,580	8,630	7,950
5 to 9 years	60	35	25	18,035	9,290	8,740
10 to 14 years	55	30	25	16,525	8,660	7,860
15 to 64 years	715	370	345	201,760	101,120	100,645
15 to 19 years	60	35	20	17,100	8,795	8,310
20 to 24 years	40	25	20	19,775	10,030	9,740
25 to 29 years	50	25	30	17,975	9,100	8,875
30 to 34 years	50	30	15	18,210	9,290	8,920
35 to 39 years	75	40	40	19,555	9,880	9,675
40 to 44 years	55	30	25	17,585	8,705	8,875
45 to 49 years	65	30	40	18,545	9,400	9,150
50 to 54 years	95	50	45	23,245	11,400	11,845
55 to 59 years	95	50	45	25,260	12,370	12,895
60 to 64 years	120	60	65	24,505	12,150	12,360
65 years and over	245	120	125	66,105	30,350	35,755
65 to 69 years	85	40	40	22,220	11,000	11,220
70 to 74 years	75	40	30	16,930	8,305	8,625
75 to 79 years	40	20	20	10,835	5,005	5,830
80 to 84 years	30	10	15	7,800	3,365	4,435
85 years and over	30	10	15	8,330	2,680	5,650
85 to 89 years	20	5	10	5,085	1,875	3,210
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	2,515	665	1,845
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	665	130	530
100 years and over	0	0	0	70	10	65
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	15.5	14.5	16.0	16.8	15.3
15 to 64 years	63.3	63.8	62.7	63.2	64.0	62.5
65 years and over	21.7	20.7	22.7	20.7	19.2	22.2
85 years and over	2.7	1.7	2.7	2.6	1.7	3.5
Average age of the population	45.1	44.0	46.4	43.0	42.0	44.1
Median age of the population	49.3	47.5	50.8	44.5	43.0	45.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	525	...	...	142,875	...	...
Single-detached house	385	...	...	78,205	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	2,005	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	125	...	...	61,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	5,280	...	...
Row house	5	...	...	2,775	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	20	...	...	9,100	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	100	...	...	43,855	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	665	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	985	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	530	...	...	142,875	...	...
1 person	190	...	...	49,640	...	...
2 persons	195	...	...	53,735	...	...
3 persons	70	...	...	16,800	...	...
4 persons	50	...	...	14,745	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	7,965	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,115	...	...	310,010	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	955	490	470	267,865	131,465	136,400
Married or living common law	535	270	265	154,125	77,005	77,115
Married	295	150	150	87,595	43,800	43,800
Living common law	240	120	115	66,530	33,210	33,320
Not married and not living common law	425	220	205	113,745	54,460	59,285
Never married	260	155	105	73,885	40,375	33,505
Separated	15	5	5	3,265	1,620	1,645
Divorced	85	40	45	20,815	9,010	11,805
Widowed	60	15	50	15,785	3,455	12,330
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	325	...	...	88,945	...	...
2 persons	195	...	...	51,940	...	...
3 persons	60	...	...	15,805	...	...
4 persons	45	...	...	14,190	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	7,005	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	325	...	...	88,945	...	...
Total couple families	265	...	...	75,625	...	...
Married couples	145	...	...	42,385	...	...
Common-law couples	120	...	...	33,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	65	...	...	13,325	...	...
Female parent	45	...	...	9,450	...	...
Male parent	15	...	...	3,880	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	260	...	...	75,620	...	...
Couples without children	160	...	...	44,010	...	...
Couples with children	105	...	...	31,610	...	...
1 child	45	...	...	11,840	...	...
2 children	45	...	...	13,070	...	...
3 or more children	15	...	...	6,705	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	13,325	...	...
1 child	35	...	...	7,935	...	...
2 children	20	...	...	3,965	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	1,425	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	245	125	120	64,220	32,035	32,190
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	530	...	...	142,875	...	...
One-census-family households	310	...	...	87,550	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	150	...	...	43,415	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	160	...	...	44,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	10	...	...	690	...	...
Non-census-family households	210	...	...	54,635	...	...
One-person households	190	...	...	49,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	20	...	...	5,000	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,125	580	550	315,010	156,545	158,470
English only	0	0	0	6,685	3,295	3,390
French only	780	385	395	179,590	84,580	95,010
English and French	345	190	155	127,565	68,125	59,445
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	1,170	545	625
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,125	575	550	315,015	156,545	158,465
English	15	5	5	21,745	10,920	10,825
French	1,115	570	545	289,040	143,420	145,620
English and French	0	0	0	3,110	1,695	1,415
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	1,115	515	605
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10	5	5	23,300	11,770	11,535
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.9	7.4	7.5	7.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,125	575	550	315,010	156,545	158,465
Single responses	1,120	575	545	311,405	154,720	156,680
Official languages	1,115	575	540	299,345	148,690	150,655
English	10	5	5	19,645	9,860	9,785
French	1,100	570	535	279,700	138,825	140,870
Non-official languages	10	5	10	12,055	6,035	6,020
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	12,040	6,025	6,015
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,040	1,105	940
Berber languages	0	0	0	150	90	65
Kabyle	0	0	0	100	60	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	35	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,840	985	850
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	0	0	0	1,790	965	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	265	120	145
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Vietnamese	0	0	0	195	85	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	95	25	75
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	45	10	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	155	70	85
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	140	60	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	0	5	7,685	3,840	3,845
Albanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,575	755	820
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,565	750	815
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	205	105	105
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Czech	0	0	0	25	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	0	0	0	205	90	115
Russian	0	0	5	200	75	120
Serbian	0	0	0	400	210	185
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	355	180	180
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	640	310	330
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	15
Dutch	0	0	0	115	50	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	465	235	235
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	85	55	30
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,610	820	790
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	270	130	135
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,335	690	645
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pashto	0	0	0	50	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,260	650	610
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	5	3,735	1,875	1,860
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italian	0	0	0	275	175	100
Portuguese	0	0	5	265	130	135
Romanian	0	0	0	205	100	105
Spanish	5	5	0	2,980	1,460	1,515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,000	495	505
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	25	5	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	55	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	175	85	85
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	205	95	110
Wolof	0	0	0	95	60	35
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	140	160
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	420	195	225
Chinese languages	0	0	0	420	195	220
Cantonese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	300	145	155
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Lao	0	0	0	25	15	15
Thai	0	0	0	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	30	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	60	35	20
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	5	5	0	3,610	1,820	1,785
English and French	5	5	5	2,520	1,270	1,250
English and non-official language	0	0	0	165	80	85
French and non-official language	0	0	0	815	410	400
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	110	60	50
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,125	580	550	315,010	156,545	158,470
Single responses	1,120	580	545	309,865	154,010	155,855
Official languages	1,120	580	545	303,025	150,550	152,475
English	5	0	0	19,560	9,770	9,785
French	1,120	575	540	283,465	140,775	142,690
Non-official languages	0	0	0	6,845	3,465	3,380
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	6,840	3,460	3,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,040	540	500
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	975	505	470
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	940	490	450
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	70	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	120	55	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	4,735	2,385	2,350
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	925	450	480
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	0	0	0	925	450	470
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	15	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	90	45	50
Russian	0	0	0	115	50	65
Serbian	0	0	0	295	155	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	225	110	110
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	140	60	80
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	130	55	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,270	645	625
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	205	105	100
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	170	85	85
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,065	545	525
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,025	515	510
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	2,335	1,190	1,145
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Italian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Portuguese	0	0	0	175	85	85
Romanian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Spanish	0	0	0	2,000	1,020	980
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	370	175	190
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	70	30	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	100	50	50
Wolof	0	0	0	20	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	45	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	280	145	140
Chinese languages	0	0	0	280	145	140
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	230	110	120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5	0	5	5,145	2,535	2,610
English and French	0	0	0	2,620	1,310	1,310
English and non-official language	0	0	0	250	125	130
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,950	925	1,025
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	325	175	150
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,125	575	545	315,010	156,545	158,465
None	1,085	560	525	284,180	140,805	143,375
English	35	15	15	17,615	9,125	8,490
French	0	0	5	8,610	4,325	4,285
Non-official language	5	0	0	3,625	1,805	1,820
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal	5	5	5	3,610	1,800	1,815
English and French	0	0	0	360	185	170
English and non-official language	0	0	0	475	230	245
French and non-official language	0	0	0	140	60	75
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	940	485	455	259,015	128,345	130,675
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	910	470	445	251,420	124,820	126,605
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,392	35,200	27,712	30,759	35,152	26,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	910	465	445	251,495	124,825	126,670
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,736	31,072	25,920	27,800	31,038	24,733
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	795	410	380	222,965	112,985	109,985
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,904	33,280	22,976	27,154	32,219	22,668
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	735	350	385	199,980	94,945	105,035
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,869	8,224	9,328	8,095	7,143	8,764
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	615	335	285	176,030	92,150	83,880
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,784	35,328	24,416	28,103	32,081	24,638
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	970	485	490	259,025	128,335	130,690
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	950	470	480	251,465	124,790	126,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,546	47,121	30,104	38,297	43,029	33,635
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	950	470	475	251,520	124,790	126,730
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,319	38,300	26,431	32,087	35,342	28,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	840	435	405	223,100	113,225	109,880
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,221	44,505	25,368	35,131	40,413	29,688
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	730	325	400	199,910	94,900	105,005
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,587	8,957	10,101	8,967	8,366	9,511
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	660	355	305	176,035	92,085	83,950
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,094	44,289	28,772	35,074	38,986	30,783
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	975	485	490	259,025	128,335	130,690
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	330	185	145	75,255	41,505	33,745
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,055	58,168	36,423	41,631	45,116	38,350
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,153	61,868	42,055	48,832	52,761	44,000
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	79.2	83.6	72.0	81.6	85.5	76.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.4	70.4	55.9	63.9	66.6	60.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	20.9	15.9	27.6	18.4	14.5	23.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	940	480	460	259,015	128,345	130,675
Without total income	30	10	15	7,590	3,525	4,070
With total income	910	465	445	251,425	124,815	126,605
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.9	96.7	97.1	97.2	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	100	45	50	28,805	12,690	16,115
$10,000 to $19,999	190	85	110	51,015	20,800	30,215
$20,000 to $29,999	145	65	80	43,115	19,645	23,470
$30,000 to $39,999	140	65	75	36,475	18,310	18,165
$40,000 to $49,999	120	60	65	30,545	15,985	14,565
$50,000 to $59,999	70	30	40	20,425	11,650	8,775
$60,000 to $69,999	45	35	10	13,165	7,805	5,355
$70,000 to $79,999	30	25	10	9,320	5,435	3,880
$80,000 to $89,999	20	20	5	5,805	3,660	2,150
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	5	3,445	2,295	1,150
$100,000 and over	25	25	0	9,305	6,540	2,765
$100,000 to $149,999	20	20	5	6,230	4,285	1,945
$150,000 and over	5	5	0	3,080	2,255	820
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	940	480	455	259,020	128,345	130,670
Without after-tax income	30	15	15	7,525	3,515	4,005
With after-tax income	910	465	445	251,495	124,825	126,670
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.9	97.8	97.1	97.3	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	105	50	55	30,070	13,000	17,070
$10,000 to $19,999	205	90	110	53,690	22,025	31,665
$20,000 to $29,999	175	85	90	52,435	24,745	27,690
$30,000 to $39,999	195	95	100	45,885	23,960	21,925
$40,000 to $49,999	105	50	55	30,060	16,790	13,270
$50,000 to $59,999	65	45	15	17,060	9,905	7,155
$60,000 to $69,999	30	20	10	9,705	5,780	3,920
$70,000 to $79,999	20	15	5	4,675	3,070	1,605
$80,000 and over	20	15	0	7,925	5,545	2,380
$80,000 to $89,999	5	10	0	2,490	1,685	805
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	1,500	1,040	460
$100,000 and over	10	10	0	3,930	2,820	1,115
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	940	485	460	259,015	128,340	130,675
Without employment income	320	145	180	82,985	36,195	46,790
With employment income	620	335	285	176,030	92,150	83,885
Percentage with employment income	66.0	69.1	62.0	68.0	71.8	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	90	55	35	25,600	13,385	12,210
$5,000 to $9,999	55	25	30	14,900	6,630	8,275
$10,000 to $19,999	85	30	50	27,465	12,375	15,090
$20,000 to $29,999	75	30	45	24,505	11,350	13,155
$30,000 to $39,999	105	55	50	23,595	11,890	11,705
$40,000 to $49,999	65	35	30	18,680	10,290	8,395
$50,000 to $59,999	40	25	15	12,860	7,900	4,960
$60,000 to $69,999	35	30	10	8,515	5,225	3,290
$70,000 to $79,999	25	20	5	7,005	4,070	2,930
$80,000 and over	45	40	10	12,910	9,040	3,870
$80,000 to $89,999	15	15	5	4,085	2,790	1,295
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	2,505	1,700	810
$100,000 and over	15	15	0	6,325	4,560	1,765
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	530	...	...	142,875	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,048	...	...	53,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,248	...	...	47,396	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	190	...	...	49,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,064	...	...	27,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,600	...	...	25,462	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	340	...	...	93,240	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,104	...	...	71,212	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,824	...	...	62,234	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	545	...	...	142,875	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,387	...	...	67,404	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,501	...	...	56,486	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	175	...	...	49,520	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,162	...	...	35,256	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,736	...	...	30,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	365	...	...	93,355	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,926	...	...	84,459	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,868	...	...	70,537	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	530	...	...	142,875	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	1,560	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	2,515	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	20	...	...	6,205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	25	...	...	8,380	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	35	...	...	8,670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	6,950	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45	...	...	8,690	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	30	...	...	8,515	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	30	...	...	8,080	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	40	...	...	7,335	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	40	...	...	12,935	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40	...	...	11,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	9,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	35	...	...	8,165	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25	...	...	6,640	...	...
$100,000 and over	95	...	...	27,145	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	50	...	...	11,685	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	6,590	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20	...	...	5,345	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	3,525	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	530	...	...	142,875	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	1,670	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	2,560	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	20	...	...	6,285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	30	...	...	8,815	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	40	...	...	9,790	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	30	...	...	8,370	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	55	...	...	10,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	40	...	...	10,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	30	...	...	9,045	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	30	...	...	8,470	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	55	...	...	15,040	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	45	...	...	12,450	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	35	...	...	9,950	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	7,725	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30	...	...	5,905	...	...
$100,000 and over	50	...	...	16,095	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	8,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	3,630	...	...
$150,000 and over	0	...	...	3,775	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	325	...	...	89,410	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,976	...	...	72,139	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,824	...	...	62,774	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	150	...	...	42,810	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,336	...	...	64,177	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,632	...	...	56,075	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	105	...	...	31,765	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,144	...	...	97,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,760	...	...	83,251	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	12,975	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,808	...	...	48,929	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	37,760	...	...	45,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	360	...	...	89,410	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,215	...	...	85,467	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,155	...	...	71,202	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	190	...	...	42,810	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,920	...	...	77,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,643	...	...	64,462	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	105	...	...	31,875	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,201	...	...	108,853	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,437	...	...	89,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	12,875	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,096	...	...	55,576	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,862	...	...	48,766	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	230	120	110	59,725	29,890	29,840
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,184	29,120	29,632	25,549	27,536	24,173
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,880	26,944	26,816	24,171	25,337	23,205
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	200	95	105	59,605	29,690	29,910
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,086	54,943	28,928	33,360	35,100	31,634
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,412	41,529	26,291	28,589	29,591	27,595
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,115	570	540	310,010	154,840	155,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	710	365	340	198,270	97,430	100,840
In the bottom decile	95	55	40	31,435	15,715	15,715
In the second decile	170	70	95	40,730	18,825	21,905
In the third decile	150	70	80	44,980	21,990	22,985
In the fourth decile	150	80	65	42,705	21,350	21,355
In the fifth decile	140	80	60	38,430	19,545	18,880
In the top half of the distribution	405	205	195	111,740	57,410	54,330
In the sixth decile	165	80	85	34,025	17,505	16,525
In the seventh decile	110	55	55	28,560	14,570	13,990
In the eighth decile	80	45	40	21,985	11,295	10,695
In the ninth decile	30	20	10	15,515	8,045	7,470
In the top decile	25	15	10	11,650	5,995	5,655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,115	575	535	310,015	154,840	155,175
0 to 17 years	215	115	90	60,990	31,675	29,315
0 to 5 years	70	35	35	20,145	10,510	9,635
18 to 64 years	665	345	325	190,065	94,870	95,190
65 years and over	230	110	120	58,955	28,290	30,670
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	180	90	95	50,665	23,960	26,710
0 to 17 years	35	20	15	9,210	4,790	4,420
0 to 5 years	5	5	5	2,930	1,525	1,400
18 to 64 years	100	50	55	29,745	14,620	15,125
65 years and over	45	20	25	11,710	4,545	7,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.1	15.7	17.8	16.3	15.5	17.2
0 to 17 years (%)	16.3	17.4	16.7	15.1	15.1	15.1
0 to 5 years (%)	7.1	14.3	14.3	14.5	14.5	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	15.0	14.5	16.9	15.6	15.4	15.9
65 years and over (%)	19.6	18.2	20.8	19.9	16.1	23.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	65	40	25	22,835	11,700	11,135
0 to 17 years	10	5	0	3,610	1,830	1,785
0 to 5 years	5	0	0	1,130	570	560
18 to 64 years	50	30	25	17,955	9,320	8,635
65 years and over	5	5	0	1,280	555	725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.8	7.0	4.7	7.4	7.6	7.2
0 to 17 years (%)	4.7	4.3	0.0	5.9	5.8	6.1
0 to 5 years (%)	7.1	0.0	0.0	5.6	5.4	5.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	8.7	7.7	9.4	9.8	9.1
65 years and over (%)	2.2	4.5	0.0	2.2	2.0	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,135	570	565	310,015	154,840	155,175
Official languages	1,135	570	565	308,815	154,305	154,510
English	340	185	155	132,885	71,195	61,690
French	1,135	570	560	302,215	151,075	151,145
Non-official languages	45	25	25	23,100	11,175	11,920
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	23,075	11,160	11,910
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,395	1,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	260	170	90
Kabyle	0	0	0	170	115	55
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	2,590	1,330	1,265
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	2,535	1,315	1,225
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	40	10	30
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	275	145	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	80	35	40
Vietnamese	0	0	0	195	105	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	105	30	75
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	0	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	55	10	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	400	190	210
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	10	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	355	185	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	25	25	17,105	8,220	8,880
Albanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,055	1,005	1,045
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,055	1,005	1,045
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	270	135	140
Bulgarian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Croatian	0	0	0	145	50	95
Czech	0	0	0	65	35	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	255	130	125
Russian	0	0	0	360	185	175
Serbian	0	0	0	540	275	270
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	385	190	190
Slovak	0	0	0	55	20	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	70	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,550	865	685
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	0	0	0	195	110	80
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	1,285	720	560
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Swedish	0	0	0	40	30	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	0	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	145	80	65
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,875	985	890
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	450	260	195
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	75	55	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	100	65	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Urdu	0	0	0	215	95	115
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,595	810	785
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	140	70	70
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,530	780	750
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	20	11,980	5,550	6,430
Catalan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Italian	0	0	0	920	435	480
Portuguese	0	0	0	545	295	255
Romanian	0	0	0	180	95	85
Spanish	40	20	20	10,715	4,930	5,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Japanese	0	0	0	175	90	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	55	25	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,670	850	820
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	90	60	30
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	235	110	120
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	250	140	120
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	110	50	55
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	440	230	205
Wolof	0	0	0	225	105	115
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	510	255	250
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sign languages	0	0	0	285	95	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	170	65	105
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	35	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	410	230	185
Chinese languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Cantonese	0	0	0	55	20	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	310	165	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	50	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	85	30	55
Lao	0	0	0	70	30	45
Thai	0	0	0	30	0	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	95	55	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	95	55	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	75	45	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,135	570	565	310,015	154,840	155,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,120	565	555	301,480	150,550	150,925
Canadian citizens aged under 18	200	110	90	59,265	30,790	28,475
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	920	455	470	242,215	119,760	122,455
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	15	0	10	8,530	4,285	4,245
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,135	570	565	310,015	154,840	155,175
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,100	550	550	290,190	144,805	145,380
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	35	15	15	17,580	8,800	8,780
Before 1981	0	10	0	3,730	1,960	1,775
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	1,360	710	645
1991 to 2000	10	0	0	2,885	1,400	1,485
2001 to 2010	10	0	10	5,390	2,680	2,715
2001 to 2005	10	0	0	2,295	1,100	1,195
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	3,100	1,575	1,525
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10	10	0	4,210	2,055	2,160
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	2,245	1,235	1,010
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	35	20	15	17,580	8,795	8,785
Under 5 years	0	10	0	2,755	1,400	1,350
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	3,235	1,615	1,620
15 to 24 years	10	0	10	3,100	1,430	1,670
25 to 44 years	25	15	10	7,345	3,765	3,575
45 years and over	0	0	0	1,145	575	565
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	35	20	15	17,580	8,795	8,785
Americas	0	0	0	5,085	2,420	2,665
Brazil	0	0	0	155	75	80
Colombia	0	0	0	1,125	550	575
El Salvador	0	0	0	135	60	75
Guyana	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	310	125	180
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mexico	0	0	0	325	165	160
Peru	0	0	0	150	60	90
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	1,885	895	985
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	985	485	500
Europe	30	20	10	6,135	3,220	2,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	715	370	345
Croatia	0	0	0	135	65	70
France	25	15	10	2,575	1,380	1,190
Germany	0	0	0	325	175	150
Greece	0	0	0	75	40	30
Hungary	0	0	0	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	10
Italy	0	0	0	145	95	45
Netherlands	0	0	0	70	20	50
Poland	0	0	0	150	75	80
Portugal	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romania	0	0	0	200	105	90
Russian Federation	0	0	0	190	90	100
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	120	40	80
Ukraine	0	0	0	60	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	290	155	135
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	1,015	530	485
Africa	0	0	0	3,455	1,860	1,595
Algeria	0	0	0	540	310	230
Egypt	0	0	0	80	45	35
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	605	355	250
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	2,215	1,135	1,075
Asia	0	0	0	2,865	1,275	1,590
Afghanistan	0	0	0	780	400	380
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	415	115	300
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	20	10	10
India	0	0	0	45	20	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	150	70	80
Iraq	0	0	0	155	75	80
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	70	40	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	260	135	125
Philippines	0	0	0	60	15	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	265	115	150
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	180	85	90
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	350	150	200
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	30	20	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10	0	0	4,210	2,050	2,155
Americas	0	0	0	780	360	415
Brazil	0	0	0	45	25	25
Colombia	0	0	0	250	110	140
Cuba	0	0	0	65	30	35
Haiti	0	0	0	50	25	25
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	105	55	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	120	65	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	110	40	75
Europe	10	0	10	630	325	305
France	10	0	10	380	200	185
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	55	30	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	30	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	20	20	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	125	60	65
Africa	0	0	0	1,530	775	750
Algeria	0	0	0	150	90	65
Cameroon	0	0	0	95	60	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	215	100	110
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	145	55	90
Egypt	0	0	0	35	15	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	155	80	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	45	35
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	645	330	310
Asia	0	0	0	1,265	575	690
Afghanistan	0	0	0	445	215	230
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	75	30	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	15	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	75	40	35
Iraq	0	0	0	90	40	50
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	170	90	85
Philippines	0	0	0	15	0	20
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	235	100	135
Taiwan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	50	15	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,135	570	565	310,015	154,835	155,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	35	20	20	20,840	10,520	10,320
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	60	20	45	14,660	7,180	7,480
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,035	535	505	274,510	137,145	137,370
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	25	10	15	14,015	6,915	7,105
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	25	10	15	5,715	3,015	2,700
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	15	10	10	2,650	1,700	950
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	0	0	10	3,065	1,315	1,745
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	0	0	0	3,190	1,345	1,840
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	4,955	2,475	2,480
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	160	75	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,130	570	565	310,010	154,840	155,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10	10	10	4,045	2,055	1,990
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10	10	10	3,810	1,960	1,850
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	0	0	0	1,785	860	920
Métis	15	0	0	1,930	1,030	900
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	90	65	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	120	45	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	110	45	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,125	565	560	305,965	152,780	153,185
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,135	570	565	310,015	154,840	155,175
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	0	0	0	835	445	385
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,135	570	565	309,180	154,395	154,790
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,135	570	560	310,010	154,840	155,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	20	0	10	3,005	1,345	1,660
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	20	0	10	2,925	1,310	1,620
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20	0	10	2,525	1,125	1,395
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	375	165	210
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	30	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	80	35	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	75	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	25	20	0	10,000	5,030	4,970
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	25	20	0	9,825	4,935	4,890
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	0	8,765	4,395	4,370
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	975	490	480
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	50	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	170	95	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	155	80	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,090	540	545	297,010	148,465	148,540
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,135	570	565	310,015	154,840	155,175
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	0	0	10	12,775	6,315	6,460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	485	255	230
Chinese	0	0	0	665	245	415
Black	10	0	0	3,865	1,905	1,955
Filipino	0	0	0	95	30	70
Latin American	0	0	0	3,000	1,460	1,535
Arab	0	0	0	2,055	1,110	950
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	670	325	340
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,350	680	670
Korean	0	0	0	95	40	60
Japanese	0	0	0	75	35	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	105	60	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	320	170	150
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,130	570	555	297,240	148,520	148,710
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,135	570	565	310,010	154,840	155,175
North American Aboriginal origins	45	30	20	13,005	6,375	6,635
First Nations (North American Indian)	40	25	15	11,535	5,645	5,885
Inuit	0	0	0	150	80	70
Métis	10	0	10	1,580	780	800
Other North American origins	835	420	415	229,745	114,375	115,370
Acadian	0	0	0	1,140	515	620
American	10	0	10	2,110	1,010	1,100
Canadian	795	395	405	222,680	110,800	111,880
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	10	15
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Québécois	40	30	15	6,840	3,510	3,330
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	15	15
European origins	410	210	200	112,985	56,650	56,335
British Isles origins	95	60	35	32,425	15,620	16,800
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	10	0	0	11,965	5,625	6,340
Irish	65	40	20	18,670	8,820	9,855
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	30	15	10	8,385	4,185	4,200
Welsh	0	0	0	610	240	375
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	0	0	0	855	435	420
French origins	335	175	160	81,730	41,280	40,445
Alsatian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	670	340	325
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	335	175	160	81,355	41,100	40,255
Western European origins (except French origins)	25	0	25	9,130	4,515	4,615
Austrian	0	0	0	270	145	125
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	10	0	0	2,155	1,065	1,090
Dutch	10	0	0	1,085	535	550
Flemish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	15	0	10	5,020	2,485	2,530
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	0	15
Swiss	0	0	0	990	485	500
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	0	0	0	955	460	500
Danish	0	0	0	270	140	130
Finnish	0	0	0	50	25	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	0	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	295	125	170
Swedish	0	0	0	240	115	125
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	110	65	45
Eastern European origins	10	0	10	3,130	1,515	1,615
Bulgarian	0	0	0	85	40	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Czech	0	0	0	100	55	40
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	55	20	40
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	390	185	205
Latvian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	1,125	530	590
Romanian	0	0	0	365	200	165
Russian	0	0	0	550	250	300
Slovak	0	0	0	115	60	60
Ukrainian	0	0	0	620	280	340
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	25	0	25
Southern European origins	30	10	15	8,815	4,425	4,385
Albanian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	445	210	235
Catalan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	0	0	0	220	95	115
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	440	185	255
Italian	25	10	20	4,735	2,415	2,320
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	710	325	385
Serbian	0	0	0	650	305	345
Sicilian	0	0	0	65	55	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Spanish	0	0	0	1,820	930	890
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	225	130	100
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	0	0	0	675	320	355
Basque	0	0	0	160	80	75
Jewish	0	0	0	165	70	95
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	340	160	175
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	1,225	615	615
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	160	75	85
Dominican	0	0	0	150	100	55
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haitian	0	0	0	755	355	395
Jamaican	0	0	0	40	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	25	10	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	15	15	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	45	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	3,925	1,890	2,035
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	125	55	60
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	100	65	35
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Brazilian	0	0	0	230	105	125
Chilean	0	0	0	170	90	80
Colombian	0	0	0	1,410	700	710
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	205	90	115
Guyanese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Honduran	0	0	0	100	55	45
Maya	0	0	0	15	0	15
Mexican	0	0	0	660	340	320
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	200	90	110
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	250	105	150
Salvadorean	0	0	0	260	125	135
Uruguayan	0	0	0	45	30	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	120	50	70
African origins	20	0	10	5,460	2,895	2,565
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,885	965	920
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	70	50	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	70	30	40
Cameroonian	0	0	0	240	135	110
Chadian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Congolese	0	0	0	560	260	300
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gambian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Liberian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Malian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	50	35	20
Peulh	0	0	0	15	15	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	200	95	105
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	105	55	50
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	280	150	130
North African origins	10	0	10	2,205	1,210	995
Algerian	0	0	0	480	245	225
Berber	0	0	0	390	240	150
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	250	125	120
Libyan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	10	840	455	385
Sudanese	0	0	0	40	35	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	265	145	120
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	30	15	15
Southern and East African origins	10	0	10	825	420	405
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	95	65	35
Burundian	0	0	0	365	180	190
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	10	120	60	60
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	140	65	80
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
South African	0	0	0	20	15	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	55	35	20
Other African origins	0	0	0	660	370	290
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	40	30	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	630	345	280
Asian origins	10	0	0	5,915	2,855	3,060
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10	10	0	3,555	1,760	1,795
Afghan	0	0	0	1,200	610	595
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	605	310	290
Armenian	0	0	0	150	70	80
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	25	15	10
Iranian	0	0	0	270	135	130
Iraqi	0	0	0	225	90	130
Israeli	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	10	10	0	375	210	165
Palestinian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	25	0	15
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	0	0	0	610	275	335
Tajik	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	130	70	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	45	20	20
South Asian origins	0	0	0	500	275	225
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	60	35	25
East Indian	0	0	0	265	145	125
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	45	30	15
Pakistani	0	0	0	70	30	35
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	0	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	10	0	0	1,890	840	1,050
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Chinese	0	0	0	825	330	495
Filipino	0	0	0	95	30	65
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	115	45	65
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	105	40	70
Laotian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	45	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Thai	0	0	0	60	25	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	430	230	200
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	30	15	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	25	20	10
Oceania origins	0	0	0	70	30	40
Australian	0	0	0	20	0	15
New Zealander	0	0	0	20	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	545	...	...	142,875	...	...
Owner	385	...	...	89,260	...	...
Renter	160	...	...	53,615	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	540	...	...	142,875	...	...
Condominium	10	...	...	9,855	...	...
Not condominium	530	...	...	133,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	545	...	...	142,875	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	790	...	...
1 bedroom	85	...	...	18,615	...	...
2 bedrooms	170	...	...	44,415	...	...
3 bedrooms	200	...	...	49,605	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	95	...	...	29,455	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	545	...	...	142,875	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	150	...	...	45,880	...	...
5 rooms	140	...	...	25,390	...	...
6 rooms	90	...	...	18,525	...	...
7 rooms	65	...	...	17,470	...	...
8 or more rooms	105	...	...	35,595	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	545	...	...	142,875	...	...
One person or fewer per room	545	...	...	142,205	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	545	...	...	142,875	...	...
Suitable	530	...	...	140,090	...	...
Not suitable	15	...	...	2,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	540	...	...	142,875	...	...
1960 or before	265	...	...	37,475	...	...
1961 to 1980	110	...	...	41,090	...	...
1981 to 1990	75	...	...	19,985	...	...
1991 to 2000	25	...	...	16,290	...	...
2001 to 2005	35	...	...	8,470	...	...
2006 to 2010	20	...	...	10,120	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	15	...	...	9,450	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	545	...	...	142,875	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	515	...	...	134,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	30	...	...	8,620	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	545	...	...	142,875	...	...
1 household maintainer	355	...	...	89,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	190	...	...	51,960	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	1,265	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	540	...	...	142,875	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	6,675	...	...
25 to 34 years	45	...	...	18,955	...	...
35 to 44 years	90	...	...	21,795	...	...
45 to 54 years	80	...	...	25,510	...	...
55 to 64 years	165	...	...	30,240	...	...
65 to 74 years	100	...	...	24,870	...	...
75 to 84 years	45	...	...	11,325	...	...
85 years and over	20	...	...	3,500	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	540	...	...	140,880	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	460	...	...	113,135	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	80	...	...	27,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75	...	...	25,180	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	385	...	...	87,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.9	...	...	59.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.2	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	961	...	...	845	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	962	...	...	922	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,758	...	...	200,229	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	243,070	...	...	234,587	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	160	...	...	53,460	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.5	...	...	8.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.2	...	...	32.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	618	...	...	610	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	649	...	...	659	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	975	480	490	259,020	128,335	130,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	250	120	135	56,280	29,560	26,725
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	255	135	120	54,900	25,920	28,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	470	235	235	147,845	72,855	74,990
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	170	95	80	51,545	31,080	20,460
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	130	70	65	37,090	19,555	17,535
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	35	25	10	14,450	11,525	2,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	160	65	85	44,380	18,760	25,625
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	35	10	20	7,700	2,995	4,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	110	60	50	44,220	20,015	24,200
Bachelor's degree	60	20	35	26,300	10,970	15,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	30	25	0	3,510	1,515	1,995
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	10	0	1,795	935	860
Master's degree	15	0	10	9,945	4,830	5,115
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	2,670	1,770	900
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	640	315	325	163,390	81,025	82,365
No certificate, diploma or degree	95	45	50	24,935	14,060	10,875
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	185	100	85	30,220	14,765	15,460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	360	170	190	108,235	52,200	56,030
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	145	70	70	39,705	23,095	16,610
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115	50	65	29,095	14,650	14,445
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	30	25	10	10,610	8,440	2,170
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	105	40	60	29,870	12,875	16,995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	15	10	4,695	1,710	2,980
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	85	40	45	33,965	14,525	19,445
Bachelor's degree	50	25	30	20,545	8,385	12,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	25	20	10	2,405	860	1,540
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	1,385	610	775
Master's degree	15	0	10	7,590	3,395	4,195
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	2,040	1,270	770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	975	480	490	259,025	128,335	130,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	505	250	250	111,180	55,480	55,700
Education	40	0	35	11,980	2,925	9,060
13. Education	40	10	35	11,980	2,920	9,055
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	10	0	4,315	1,845	2,470
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	720	525	190
50. Visual and performing arts	0	10	0	3,595	1,315	2,280
Humanities	30	20	10	8,360	3,615	4,745
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	890	225	665
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	325	105	225
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	15	0	4,130	1,760	2,380
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	20	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	395	260	130
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	695	410	285
54. History	10	0	0	745	475	275
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,135	370	770
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	20	20	11,970	3,800	8,165
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	215	70	140
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	1,245	410	835
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	2,825	245	2,580
22. Legal professions and studies	20	15	0	1,955	805	1,150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	395	40	350
42. Psychology	0	0	0	2,745	755	1,995
45. Social sciences	10	10	0	2,590	1,470	1,120
Business, management and public administration	70	15	60	30,100	9,855	20,240
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	35	20	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	2,065	450	1,610
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	70	15	60	28,000	9,390	18,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	5,325	3,095	2,235
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	2,070	1,030	1,040
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	560	325	235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	1,230	690	540
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	1,145	915	235
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	315	135	180
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	20	0	3,980	2,675	1,305
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	15	0	3,280	2,335	945
25. Library science	0	0	0	250	55	195
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	400	245	155
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	50	30	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	120	105	15	34,240	32,120	2,115
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	520	310	210
14. Engineering	10	15	0	3,970	3,415	550
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15	15	10	6,630	5,970	660
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	25	20	0	8,370	8,190	180
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	35	35	0	8,170	7,980	190
48. Precision production	30	25	10	6,580	6,260	320
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	4,770	3,155	1,610
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	0	10	3,100	1,905	1,190
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	10	1,675	1,255	425
Health and related fields	60	10	50	21,525	4,355	17,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	1,260	770	490
51. Health professions and related programs	55	10	50	19,675	3,270	16,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	595	315	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	55	20	35	11,130	5,380	5,745
12. Personal and culinary services	30	10	25	7,050	1,760	5,290
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	15	10	10	1,700	1,435	265
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	2,335	2,145	195
Other	0	0	0	155	30	130
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	160	30	125
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	640	310	325	163,390	81,025	82,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	275	140	135	55,160	28,825	26,335
Education	25	0	25	7,770	1,640	6,130
13. Education	25	10	25	7,770	1,645	6,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	10	10	3,130	1,305	1,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	555	385	170
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	2,575	920	1,655
Humanities	25	15	10	4,805	2,080	2,720
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	585	130	450
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	200	60	130
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	15	0	2,175	970	1,205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	230	150	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	10	0	360	220	140
54. History	0	0	10	520	340	175
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	735	195	540
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	15	25	8,905	2,495	6,410
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	185	55	130
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	940	345	600
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	2,340	145	2,200
22. Legal professions and studies	20	15	10	1,400	495	910
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	275	30	250
42. Psychology	0	0	0	1,960	480	1,480
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	1,805	955	855
Business, management and public administration	55	0	55	22,955	6,850	16,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	15	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	1,585	310	1,275
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	60	0	50	21,345	6,525	14,815
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	10	0	3,050	1,765	1,285
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	1,585	765	820
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	265	165	105
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	190	135	55
40. Physical sciences	0	10	0	790	595	190
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	220	105	115
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	3,315	2,270	1,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	15	0	2,880	2,070	815
25. Library science	0	0	0	155	40	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	235	135	100
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	40	20	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	90	80	15	25,740	23,920	1,820
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	365	205	155
14. Engineering	10	10	0	3,365	2,850	515
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15	15	10	5,125	4,540	580
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	5,820	5,700	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25	30	0	6,230	6,080	155
48. Precision production	20	20	10	4,830	4,545	285
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	3,785	2,405	1,380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	0	0	2,415	1,415	1,000
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	1,365	990	380
Health and related fields	40	10	35	15,755	3,150	12,610
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	945	560	380
51. Health professions and related programs	40	10	35	14,340	2,370	11,975
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	470	215	255
Personal, protective and transportation services	50	25	25	8,905	4,300	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	30	10	25	5,570	1,370	4,200
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	15	0
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	1,350	1,120	230
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	1,965	1,790	180
Other	0	0	0	120	30	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	120	30	90
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	975	485	490	259,025	128,335	130,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	500	250	250	111,180	55,485	55,700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	470	235	240	147,845	72,855	74,990
Location of study inside Canada	450	220	230	141,135	69,165	71,970
Same as province or territory of residence	440	215	230	138,430	67,685	70,745
Different than province or territory of residence	10	10	0	2,705	1,480	1,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20	15	10	6,710	3,685	3,020
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	960	590	375
Philippines	0	0	0	35	0	40
India	0	0	0	45	20	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	215	135	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	95	40	55
France	15	10	0	2,025	1,200	825
Other	0	0	0	3,345	1,700	1,640
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	640	310	325	163,390	81,025	82,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	275	140	135	55,160	28,825	26,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	360	170	190	108,235	52,205	56,035
Location of study inside Canada	345	165	185	103,170	49,610	53,560
Same as province or territory of residence	345	160	185	101,410	48,715	52,700
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	1,755	895	865
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15	10	0	5,065	2,590	2,475
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	585	310	275
Philippines	0	0	0	35	0	35
India	0	0	0	30	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	110	70	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	80	30	50
France	15	10	0	1,490	840	650
Other	0	0	0	2,730	1,320	1,410
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	975	480	490	259,025	128,335	130,690
In the labour force	585	320	265	159,015	82,785	76,230
Employed	535	295	240	148,890	76,970	71,920
Unemployed	50	25	25	10,120	5,815	4,310
Not in the labour force	390	165	225	100,005	45,550	54,460
Participation rate	60.0	66.7	54.1	61.4	64.5	58.3
Employment rate	54.9	61.5	49.0	57.5	60.0	55.0
Unemployment rate	8.5	7.8	9.4	6.4	7.0	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	975	485	490	259,020	128,335	130,690
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	360	150	210	91,740	40,935	50,800
Worked	615	335	280	167,285	87,395	79,890
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	335	190	145	76,830	42,605	34,225
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	280	145	135	90,460	44,795	45,660
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	43.1	44.4	42.4	42.3	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	585	320	265	159,015	82,790	76,230
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15	10	10	3,330	1,680	1,655
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	570	310	255	155,685	81,105	74,580
Employee	490	260	230	134,710	68,480	66,225
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	85	55	30	20,975	12,620	8,350
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	580	320	265	159,015	82,785	76,230
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15	10	0	3,335	1,680	1,655
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	570	310	260	155,685	81,105	74,575
0 Management occupations	75	55	20	14,920	9,610	5,310
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	75	25	50	20,580	5,860	14,715
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	25	20	10	8,420	6,685	1,730
3 Health occupations	25	0	25	13,130	2,570	10,565
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	60	20	40	19,365	5,820	13,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	15	10	10	3,975	1,875	2,100
6 Sales and service occupations	125	55	75	35,140	14,645	20,490
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	85	85	0	23,775	22,570	1,200
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	0	0	3,720	2,960	760
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	75	40	35	12,670	8,515	4,155
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	580	315	265	159,015	82,785	76,230
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10	10	10	3,330	1,680	1,650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	570	310	260	155,685	81,105	74,575
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	15	10	0	5,875	4,215	1,660
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	355	335	20
22 Utilities	10	0	0	445	360	85
23 Construction	50	45	0	10,160	9,060	1,100
31-33 Manufacturing	105	70	35	26,020	18,755	7,265
41 Wholesale trade	60	40	20	3,785	2,660	1,120
44-45 Retail trade	65	25	40	18,335	8,270	10,070
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	25	15	10	5,140	4,065	1,080
51 Information and cultural industries	10	10	0	2,005	1,215	790
52 Finance and insurance	15	10	10	3,590	1,165	2,430
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	10	1,625	935	695
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25	15	15	8,020	4,280	3,740
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	55	30	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20	0	15	5,895	3,575	2,320
61 Educational services	30	0	25	14,030	4,880	9,145
62 Health care and social assistance	45	10	35	22,735	4,310	18,425
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	20	10	15	2,705	1,505	1,195
72 Accommodation and food services	25	10	15	10,280	3,905	6,380
81 Other services (except public administration)	35	15	15	7,760	3,790	3,970
91 Public administration	15	15	10	6,870	3,810	3,055
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	535	295	235	148,895	76,975	71,920
Worked at home	30	10	15	11,930	6,310	5,625
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	530	330	200
No fixed workplace address	55	40	15	12,650	9,780	2,875
Worked at usual place	450	245	205	123,780	60,555	63,225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	455	245	210	123,775	60,550	63,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	140	75	70	73,535	34,555	38,985
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	65	30	35	13,595	6,430	7,165
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	245	140	105	36,415	19,440	16,980
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	225	135	95
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	505	280	225	136,430	70,335	66,095
Car, truck, van - as a driver	390	235	155	116,405	60,945	55,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	20	10	10	5,510	2,325	3,185
Public transit	25	10	10	4,055	1,685	2,375
Walked	75	30	45	8,350	3,985	4,365
Bicycle	0	0	0	915	730	190
Other method	0	0	0	1,190	660	525
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	505	280	225	136,435	70,335	66,095
Less than 15 minutes	165	80	85	54,140	26,750	27,390
15 to 29 minutes	55	25	25	52,685	26,220	26,465
30 to 44 minutes	110	50	65	19,550	10,980	8,570
45 to 59 minutes	90	55	30	5,340	3,055	2,285
60 minutes and over	90	70	25	4,715	3,330	1,380
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	510	280	225	136,430	70,335	66,100
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	55	45	15	6,330	4,610	1,725
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	130	90	40	25,960	17,810	8,145
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	125	55	70	47,120	22,570	24,545
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	85	35	45	26,310	10,390	15,925
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	45	15	30	9,795	3,750	6,045
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	75	45	30	20,910	11,200	9,710
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	620	335	280	172,050	89,525	82,525
Single responses	605	325	275	165,780	86,215	79,565
Official languages	605	325	275	165,465	86,055	79,410
English	10	0	10	9,710	5,210	4,500
French	595	325	270	155,750	80,840	74,915
Non-official languages	0	0	0	315	165	150
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	315	165	155
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	25	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	245	120	125
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	20	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	95	40	55
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	15	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	85	20	55
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	75	25	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	95	50	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	90	50	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	10	0	6,270	3,310	2,960
English and French	15	10	0	6,040	3,195	2,845
English and non-official language	0	0	0	35	20	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	45	70
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	45	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	615	340	280	172,050	89,525	82,525
None	515	280	235	126,570	65,565	61,010
English	95	60	35	38,830	20,460	18,375
French	10	0	10	5,615	2,985	2,635
Non-official language	0	0	0	615	295	320
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	610	290	320
English and French	0	0	0	20	15	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	335	175	160
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	45	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,130	565	565	306,860	153,225	153,635
Non-movers	990	500	490	266,880	133,570	133,310
Movers	140	65	75	39,980	19,655	20,325
Non-migrants	45	25	15	23,955	11,840	12,120
Migrants	95	45	55	16,020	7,815	8,210
Internal migrants	100	40	60	13,820	6,700	7,120
Intraprovincial migrants	95	40	60	13,290	6,385	6,900
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	530	315	215
External migrants	0	0	0	2,210	1,115	1,090
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,100	555	545	293,505	146,275	147,240
Non-movers	680	335	340	184,780	92,635	92,145
Movers	420	215	200	108,730	53,640	55,095
Non-migrants	160	80	70	61,725	30,505	31,215
Migrants	260	135	130	47,010	23,130	23,875
Internal migrants	260	135	130	41,235	20,315	20,915
Intraprovincial migrants	255	130	125	39,995	19,690	20,300
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	1,245	625	615
External migrants	0	0	0	5,770	2,815	2,960