Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Denis, Retired population centre [Designated place], Quebec and Stouffville [Population centre], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Saint-Denis, RPC Quebec [Designated place]			Stouffville Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Saint-Denis, Retired population centre [Designated place], Quebec Map : Saint-Denis, Retired population centre [Designated place], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Stouffville [Population centre], Ontario Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	1,130	...	...	32,634	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	1,152 ^r	...	...	24,654^r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.9	...	...	32.4	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	567	...	...	10,668	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	528	...	...	10,541	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	798.1	...	...	2,323.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1.42	...	...	14.05	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	1,130	580	550	32,630	15,870	16,760
0 to 14 years	175	90	80	7,770	3,970	3,795
0 to 4 years	55	30	30	2,845	1,480	1,360
5 to 9 years	60	35	25	2,710	1,345	1,365
10 to 14 years	55	30	25	2,215	1,150	1,070
15 to 64 years	715	370	345	20,955	10,200	10,755
15 to 19 years	60	35	20	1,830	935	900
20 to 24 years	40	25	20	1,490	775	710
25 to 29 years	50	25	30	1,475	695	775
30 to 34 years	50	30	15	2,675	1,195	1,480
35 to 39 years	75	40	40	3,035	1,405	1,635
40 to 44 years	55	30	25	2,825	1,470	1,355
45 to 49 years	65	30	40	2,320	1,165	1,155
50 to 54 years	95	50	45	2,055	1,020	1,035
55 to 59 years	95	50	45	1,740	835	900
60 to 64 years	120	60	65	1,515	705	810
65 years and over	245	120	125	3,905	1,695	2,210
65 to 69 years	85	40	40	1,295	595	700
70 to 74 years	75	40	30	870	405	460
75 to 79 years	40	20	20	635	290	345
80 to 84 years	30	10	15	530	210	320
85 years and over	30	10	15	580	190	390
85 to 89 years	20	5	10	370	135	230
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	150	45	110
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	60	15	40
100 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.5	15.5	14.5	23.8	25.0	22.6
15 to 64 years	63.3	63.8	62.7	64.2	64.3	64.2
65 years and over	21.7	20.7	22.7	12.0	10.7	13.2
85 years and over	2.7	1.7	2.7	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	45.1	44.0	46.4	36.4	35.4	37.4
Median age of the population	49.3	47.5	50.8	36.8	36.3	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	525	...	...	10,540	...	...
Single-detached house	385	...	...	7,105	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	125	...	...	3,335	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	785	...	...
Row house	5	...	...	1,550	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	20	...	...	310	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	100	...	...	685	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	530	...	...	10,540	...	...
1 person	190	...	...	1,565	...	...
2 persons	195	...	...	2,650	...	...
3 persons	70	...	...	2,110	...	...
4 persons	50	...	...	2,665	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	1,555	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,115	...	...	32,295	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	955	490	470	24,860	11,900	12,965
Married or living common law	535	270	265	16,685	8,310	8,375
Married	295	150	150	15,355	7,645	7,710
Living common law	240	120	115	1,335	665	665
Not married and not living common law	425	220	205	8,170	3,585	4,590
Never married	260	155	105	5,430	2,845	2,585
Separated	15	5	5	560	190	375
Divorced	85	40	45	1,005	350	660
Widowed	60	15	50	1,170	195	975
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	325	...	...	9,255	...	...
2 persons	195	...	...	3,165	...	...
3 persons	60	...	...	2,280	...	...
4 persons	45	...	...	2,815	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	990	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	325	...	...	9,250	...	...
Total couple families	265	...	...	8,190	...	...
Married couples	145	...	...	7,520	...	...
Common-law couples	120	...	...	665	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	65	...	...	1,065	...	...
Female parent	45	...	...	860	...	...
Male parent	15	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	260	...	...	8,190	...	...
Couples without children	160	...	...	2,580	...	...
Couples with children	105	...	...	5,610	...	...
1 child	45	...	...	1,930	...	...
2 children	45	...	...	2,710	...	...
3 or more children	15	...	...	970	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	1,065	...	...
1 child	35	...	...	590	...	...
2 children	20	...	...	350	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	245	125	120	2,720	1,085	1,630
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	530	...	...	10,540	...	...
One-census-family households	310	...	...	8,400	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	150	...	...	2,205	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	160	...	...	6,195	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	10	...	...	420	...	...
Non-census-family households	210	...	...	1,725	...	...
One-person households	190	...	...	1,565	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	20	...	...	155	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	1,125	580	550	32,350	15,800	16,550
English only	0	0	0	29,315	14,575	14,745
French only	780	385	395	5	0	0
English and French	345	190	155	2,120	860	1,255
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	910	360	545
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	1,125	575	550	32,350	15,800	16,550
English	15	5	5	31,005	15,255	15,755
French	1,115	570	545	240	95	145
English and French	0	0	0	215	95	115
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	890	355	540
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	10	5	5	345	140	205
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	0.9	0.9	0.9	1.1	0.9	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	1,125	575	550	32,350	15,800	16,550
Single responses	1,120	575	545	31,170	15,225	15,950
Official languages	1,115	575	540	20,605	10,195	10,410
English	10	5	5	20,390	10,115	10,270
French	1,100	570	535	220	80	140
Non-official languages	10	5	10	10,565	5,030	5,535
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	10,565	5,030	5,535
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	325	165	160
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	325	165	160
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	0	0	0	305	155	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	100	45	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	95	50	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	475	190	290
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	400	150	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,930	960	970
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tamil	0	0	0	1,800	895	900
Telugu	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	0	5	3,855	1,845	2,010
Albanian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Armenian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	570	265	300
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	0	0	0	560	265	290
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Czech	0	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	215	110	110
Polish	0	0	0	80	40	40
Russian	0	0	5	135	65	75
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	225	95	125
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	55	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	65	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	305	150	155
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,280	615	670
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,065	510	555
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	295	145	145
Hindi	0	0	0	115	55	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	185	95	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	55	30	30
Urdu	0	0	0	345	150	195
Iranian languages	0	0	0	210	100	105
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	30	20	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	175	80	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	5	1,350	655	690
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	760	380	380
Portuguese	0	0	5	165	85	85
Romanian	0	0	0	115	45	70
Spanish	5	5	0	300	145	155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	105	50	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	3,565	1,690	1,875
Chinese languages	0	0	0	3,560	1,690	1,875
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,475	1,190	1,285
Hakka	0	0	0	70	30	35
Mandarin	0	0	0	915	420	500
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	90	35	55
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	5	5	0	1,175	575	605
English and French	5	5	5	95	45	55
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,035	510	530
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	1,125	580	550	32,350	15,795	16,550
Single responses	1,120	580	545	29,940	14,615	15,325
Official languages	1,120	580	545	24,260	11,915	12,345
English	5	0	0	24,175	11,880	12,295
French	1,120	575	540	90	35	55
Non-official languages	0	0	0	5,675	2,700	2,980
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5,680	2,700	2,980
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	120	55	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	120	55	60
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	115	55	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	160	70	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,255	600	655
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0	1,190	565	620
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	1,325	605	720
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	175	85	90
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	175	80	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Russian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Serbian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	75	35	40
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	635	295	345
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	510	235	275
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	150	65	80
Hindi	0	0	0	60	25	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Urdu	0	0	0	145	65	80
Iranian languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	105	40	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	355	160	200
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	155	70	85
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Romanian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Spanish	0	0	0	135	60	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	2,665	1,285	1,380
Chinese languages	0	0	0	2,665	1,285	1,380
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,865	900	960
Hakka	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mandarin	0	0	0	705	340	365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	30	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5	0	5	2,410	1,185	1,225
English and French	0	0	0	75	30	40
English and non-official language	0	0	0	2,270	1,120	1,150
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	1,125	575	545	32,350	15,800	16,550
None	1,085	560	525	26,055	12,785	13,265
English	35	15	15	2,555	1,265	1,285
French	0	0	5	295	105	190
Non-official language	5	0	0	3,330	1,600	1,735
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	5	5	5	3,330	1,600	1,735
English and French	0	0	0	25	10	20
English and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	30
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	940	485	455	24,530	11,810	12,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	910	470	445	23,515	11,310	12,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,392	35,200	27,712	40,650	49,368	33,824
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	910	465	445	23,520	11,315	12,205
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,736	31,072	25,920	36,442	43,180	30,776
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	795	410	380	21,650	10,660	10,985
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,904	33,280	22,976	40,081	50,022	31,947
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	735	350	385	16,060	6,615	9,440
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,869	8,224	9,328	2,824	831	4,186
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	615	335	285	18,835	9,545	9,290
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,784	35,328	24,416	42,999	52,291	35,410
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	970	485	490	24,545	11,795	12,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	950	470	480	23,490	11,280	12,210
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,546	47,121	30,104	51,649	60,546	43,430
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	950	470	475	23,495	11,285	12,215
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,319	38,300	26,431	42,588	48,902	36,754
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	840	435	405	21,690	10,655	11,030
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,221	44,505	25,368	51,215	60,754	42,002
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	730	325	400	16,110	6,575	9,530
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,587	8,957	10,101	6,363	5,409	7,021
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	660	355	305	18,855	9,490	9,370
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,094	44,289	28,772	52,554	62,205	42,777
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	975	485	490	24,540	11,795	12,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	330	185	145	10,240	5,775	4,470
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	47,055	58,168	36,423	60,899	67,174	53,407
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	53,153	61,868	42,055	70,952	78,822	60,777
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	79.2	83.6	72.0	91.5	94.9	87.0
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	63.4	70.4	55.9	82.0	86.3	76.4
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	20.9	15.9	27.6	8.5	5.1	13.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	940	480	460	24,530	11,810	12,715
Without total income	30	10	15	1,020	500	515
With total income	910	465	445	23,515	11,310	12,205
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.9	96.7	95.9	95.8	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	100	45	50	3,480	1,395	2,080
$10,000 to $19,999	190	85	110	3,265	1,320	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	145	65	80	2,605	1,060	1,545
$30,000 to $39,999	140	65	75	2,250	920	1,330
$40,000 to $49,999	120	60	65	2,285	1,010	1,270
$50,000 to $59,999	70	30	40	1,945	975	970
$60,000 to $69,999	45	35	10	1,615	840	780
$70,000 to $79,999	30	25	10	1,385	765	620
$80,000 to $89,999	20	20	5	1,105	660	440
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	5	1,075	595	480
$100,000 and over	25	25	0	2,510	1,780	740
$100,000 to $149,999	20	20	5	1,755	1,205	550
$150,000 and over	5	5	0	760	570	185
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	940	480	455	24,530	11,810	12,720
Without after-tax income	30	15	15	1,010	495	510
With after-tax income	910	465	445	23,525	11,315	12,210
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.9	97.8	95.9	95.8	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	105	50	55	3,555	1,425	2,130
$10,000 to $19,999	205	90	110	3,410	1,380	2,035
$20,000 to $29,999	175	85	90	3,035	1,225	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	195	95	100	2,800	1,195	1,605
$40,000 to $49,999	105	50	55	2,790	1,355	1,435
$50,000 to $59,999	65	45	15	2,200	1,160	1,040
$60,000 to $69,999	30	20	10	1,720	980	735
$70,000 to $79,999	20	15	5	1,475	840	635
$80,000 and over	20	15	0	2,535	1,760	775
$80,000 to $89,999	5	10	0	925	575	350
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	470	330	145
$100,000 and over	10	10	0	1,130	850	280
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	940	485	460	24,530	11,810	12,720
Without employment income	320	145	180	5,695	2,270	3,430
With employment income	620	335	285	18,835	9,545	9,290
Percentage with employment income	66.0	69.1	62.0	76.8	80.8	73.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	90	55	35	2,010	865	1,150
$5,000 to $9,999	55	25	30	1,305	550	750
$10,000 to $19,999	85	30	50	2,110	935	1,175
$20,000 to $29,999	75	30	45	1,705	695	1,010
$30,000 to $39,999	105	55	50	1,740	735	1,000
$40,000 to $49,999	65	35	30	1,765	785	970
$50,000 to $59,999	40	25	15	1,555	830	720
$60,000 to $69,999	35	30	10	1,345	720	630
$70,000 to $79,999	25	20	5	1,160	670	495
$80,000 and over	45	40	10	4,145	2,755	1,390
$80,000 to $89,999	15	15	5	1,000	610	390
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	975	535	440
$100,000 and over	15	15	0	2,165	1,610	555
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	530	...	...	10,545	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,048	...	...	101,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,248	...	...	86,228	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	190	...	...	1,570	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,064	...	...	45,568	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,600	...	...	39,983	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	340	...	...	8,975	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,104	...	...	111,007	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,824	...	...	94,993	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	545	...	...	10,535	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,387	...	...	115,133	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,501	...	...	94,967	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	175	...	...	1,555	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,162	...	...	60,408	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,736	...	...	49,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	365	...	...	8,975	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,926	...	...	124,640	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,868	...	...	102,866	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	530	...	...	10,540	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	85	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	50	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	20	...	...	105	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	25	...	...	175	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	35	...	...	235	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	25	...	...	220	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45	...	...	255	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	30	...	...	280	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	30	...	...	280	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	40	...	...	315	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	40	...	...	635	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40	...	...	585	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	35	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25	...	...	620	...	...
$100,000 and over	95	...	...	5,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	50	...	...	1,580	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	1,235	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20	...	...	1,495	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	1,055	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	530	...	...	10,545	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	95	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	55	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	20	...	...	110	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	30	...	...	180	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	40	...	...	270	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	30	...	...	250	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	55	...	...	285	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	40	...	...	320	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	30	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	30	...	...	395	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	55	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	45	...	...	775	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	35	...	...	860	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	875	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30	...	...	785	...	...
$100,000 and over	50	...	...	4,165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	1,685	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	1,100	...	...
$150,000 and over	0	...	...	1,380	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	325	...	...	8,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,976	...	...	110,434	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,824	...	...	94,320	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	150	...	...	2,130	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,336	...	...	97,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,632	...	...	82,670	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	105	...	...	5,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,144	...	...	123,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,760	...	...	104,741	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	940	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,808	...	...	73,301	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	37,760	...	...	63,168	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	360	...	...	8,900	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,215	...	...	124,025	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,155	...	...	102,327	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	190	...	...	2,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,920	...	...	108,404	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,643	...	...	89,666	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	105	...	...	5,595	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,201	...	...	137,210	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,437	...	...	112,590	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	920	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,096	...	...	80,616	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,862	...	...	68,668	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	230	120	110	1,935	820	1,115
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	29,184	29,120	29,632	42,048	48,832	38,112
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	26,880	26,944	26,816	37,606	42,261	34,581
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	200	95	105	1,910	820	1,090
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	41,086	54,943	28,928	57,473	57,390	57,536
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	33,412	41,529	26,291	47,292	47,159	47,392
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	1,115	570	540	32,295	15,780	16,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	710	365	340	12,100	5,730	6,370
In the bottom decile	95	55	40	1,560	750	810
In the second decile	170	70	95	2,205	1,010	1,195
In the third decile	150	70	80	2,545	1,205	1,340
In the fourth decile	150	80	65	2,700	1,290	1,410
In the fifth decile	140	80	60	3,095	1,480	1,610
In the top half of the distribution	405	205	195	20,195	10,050	10,145
In the sixth decile	165	80	85	3,370	1,690	1,680
In the seventh decile	110	55	55	3,970	1,915	2,050
In the eighth decile	80	45	40	4,435	2,170	2,270
In the ninth decile	30	20	10	4,680	2,370	2,310
In the top decile	25	15	10	3,740	1,900	1,835
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	1,115	575	535	32,295	15,780	16,515
0 to 17 years	215	115	90	8,870	4,540	4,330
0 to 5 years	70	35	35	3,405	1,765	1,635
18 to 64 years	665	345	325	19,815	9,615	10,200
65 years and over	230	110	120	3,610	1,625	1,980
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	180	90	95	2,650	1,265	1,385
0 to 17 years	35	20	15	800	420	375
0 to 5 years	5	5	5	275	150	130
18 to 64 years	100	50	55	1,505	715	790
65 years and over	45	20	25	350	130	220
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.1	15.7	17.8	8.2	8.0	8.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.3	17.4	16.7	9.0	9.3	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	7.1	14.3	14.3	8.1	8.5	8.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.0	14.5	16.9	7.6	7.4	7.7
65 years and over (%)	19.6	18.2	20.8	9.7	8.0	11.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	65	40	25	1,190	560	625
0 to 17 years	10	5	0	315	155	165
0 to 5 years	5	0	0	115	55	55
18 to 64 years	50	30	25	780	370	410
65 years and over	5	5	0	90	40	55
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.8	7.0	4.7	3.7	3.5	3.8
0 to 17 years (%)	4.7	4.3	0.0	3.6	3.4	3.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.1	0.0	0.0	3.4	3.1	3.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	8.7	7.7	3.9	3.8	4.0
65 years and over (%)	2.2	4.5	0.0	2.5	2.5	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	1,135	570	565	32,300	15,790	16,510
Official languages	1,135	570	565	31,340	15,390	15,950
English	340	185	155	31,330	15,385	15,950
French	1,135	570	560	2,155	880	1,280
Non-official languages	45	25	25	13,900	6,705	7,195
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	13,900	6,705	7,195
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	515	270	250
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	515	265	245
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	475	245	230
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	40	20	15
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	65	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	160	65	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	550	230	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	15	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	25	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	520	210	305
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,590	1,290	1,305
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	105	50	55
Tamil	0	0	0	2,400	1,200	1,200
Telugu	0	0	0	90	35	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	25	25	5,835	2,875	2,965
Albanian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Armenian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	875	415	460
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	865	405	460
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	35	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	430	210	220
Polish	0	0	0	135	70	65
Russian	0	0	0	190	75	115
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	240	100	135
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	80	25	55
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	140	70	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	580	305	275
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,055	995	1,055
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,840	890	945
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	355	175	175
Hindi	0	0	0	545	265	280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	355	175	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	85	40	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Urdu	0	0	0	770	345	425
Iranian languages	0	0	0	230	110	115
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	210	100	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	20	2,120	1,070	1,045
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	1,215	615	595
Portuguese	0	0	0	225	130	100
Romanian	0	0	0	170	70	95
Spanish	40	20	20	560	280	280
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	85	40	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	40	15	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	4,180	1,940	2,240
Chinese languages	0	0	0	4,180	1,940	2,235
Cantonese	0	0	0	3,180	1,485	1,700
Hakka	0	0	0	55	25	30
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,645	755	895
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	45	25	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	115	40	70
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	35	0	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	1,135	570	565	32,300	15,790	16,510
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	1,120	565	555	30,350	14,940	15,410
Canadian citizens aged under 18	200	110	90	8,605	4,405	4,200
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	920	455	470	21,745	10,530	11,210
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	15	0	10	1,950	855	1,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	1,135	570	565	32,300	15,790	16,510
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	1,100	550	550	21,080	10,500	10,580
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	35	15	15	11,015	5,220	5,795
Before 1981	0	10	0	2,375	1,175	1,205
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	1,595	775	815
1991 to 2000	10	0	0	3,340	1,625	1,715
2001 to 2010	10	0	10	2,935	1,315	1,620
2001 to 2005	10	0	0	1,725	790	935
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	1,210	525	685
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	10	10	0	770	335	440
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	200	70	135
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	35	20	15	11,015	5,220	5,795
Under 5 years	0	10	0	1,080	525	555
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	2,245	1,115	1,130
15 to 24 years	10	0	10	2,650	1,195	1,455
25 to 44 years	25	15	10	4,185	2,030	2,155
45 years and over	0	0	0	855	360	495
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	35	20	15	11,020	5,220	5,795
Americas	0	0	0	1,100	490	605
Brazil	0	0	0	30	20	10
Colombia	0	0	0	35	15	25
El Salvador	0	0	0	20	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	160	65	95
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	225	100	130
Mexico	0	0	0	70	30	40
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	85	50	40
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	240	95	145
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	210	105	105
Europe	30	20	10	2,265	1,095	1,170
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatia	0	0	0	0	10	0
France	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greece	0	0	0	225	115	110
Hungary	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	30	20	10
Italy	0	0	0	485	250	235
Netherlands	0	0	0	35	20	15
Poland	0	0	0	85	40	45
Portugal	0	0	0	90	45	45
Romania	0	0	0	150	65	90
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	30	60
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	50	15	35
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	625	300	325
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	295	145	145
Africa	0	0	0	450	235	215
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	115	60	50
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	50	20	30
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	20	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	30	15
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	205	95	110
Asia	0	0	0	7,190	3,390	3,800
Afghanistan	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bangladesh	0	0	0	35	25	15
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	1,320	580	745
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	1,310	635	675
India	0	0	0	755	365	385
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	90	40	45
Iraq	0	0	0	35	25	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lebanon	0	0	0	60	25	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	435	210	230
Philippines	0	0	0	555	250	300
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,555	760	800
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	90	30	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	330	140	185
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	430	210	220
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	15	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	10	0	0	770	330	440
Americas	0	0	0	85	40	45
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mexico	0	0	0	15	0	10
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	30	15	10
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	20	10	10
Europe	10	0	10	55	25	35
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	25	10	15
Africa	0	0	0	25	15	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	10	0	0
Asia	0	0	0	600	255	350
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	225	90	135
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	45	10	35
India	0	0	0	95	40	60
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	45
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	0	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	1,135	570	565	32,300	15,790	16,510
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	35	20	20	11,390	5,375	6,020
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	60	20	45	10,185	5,135	5,050
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	1,035	535	505	10,725	5,275	5,445
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	25	10	15	8,820	4,160	4,660
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	25	10	15	4,320	2,180	2,145
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	15	10	10	1,500	1,015	490
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	0	0	10	2,820	1,170	1,655
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	0	0	0	2,975	1,155	1,815
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	1,420	760	660
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	110	65	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	1,130	570	565	32,300	15,790	16,510
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	10	10	10	210	105	110
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	10	10	10	200	95	105
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	0	0	0	90	50	40
Métis	15	0	0	95	40	55
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,125	565	560	32,085	15,685	16,405
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	1,135	570	565	32,300	15,790	16,510
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	0	0	0	40	30	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,135	570	565	32,265	15,760	16,500
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	1,135	570	560	32,300	15,790	16,510
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	20	0	10	25	10	15
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	20	0	10	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	20	0	10	15	10	10
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	25	20	0	390	195	195
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	25	20	0	390	195	195
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	0	255	130	120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	135	70	70
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	1,090	540	545	31,890	15,590	16,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	1,135	570	565	32,300	15,790	16,510
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	0	0	10	14,090	6,805	7,280
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	5,055	2,530	2,525
Chinese	0	0	0	4,615	2,155	2,460
Black	10	0	0	860	420	440
Filipino	0	0	0	1,060	485	575
Latin American	0	0	0	310	135	170
Arab	0	0	0	375	205	175
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	285	125	160
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	235	130	100
Korean	0	0	0	150	70	80
Japanese	0	0	0	140	55	90
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	305	150	155
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	700	345	355
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	1,130	570	555	18,205	8,985	9,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	1,135	570	565	32,300	15,790	16,510
North American Aboriginal origins	45	30	20	415	205	210
First Nations (North American Indian)	40	25	15	270	135	135
Inuit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	10	0	10	145	70	75
Other North American origins	835	420	415	5,890	2,915	2,975
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	10	0	10	275	135	140
Canadian	795	395	405	5,685	2,815	2,870
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	35	30	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	40	30	15	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	410	210	200	17,465	8,505	8,965
British Isles origins	95	60	35	9,990	4,835	5,155
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	10	0	0	5,940	2,865	3,080
Irish	65	40	20	4,045	1,910	2,135
Manx	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish	30	15	10	4,175	2,030	2,145
Welsh	0	0	0	440	235	210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	0	0	0	1,020	480	540
French origins	335	175	160	1,595	770	820
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	335	175	160	1,595	775	815
Western European origins (except French origins)	25	0	25	2,590	1,215	1,370
Austrian	0	0	0	165	50	115
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	10	0	0	35	10	30
Dutch	10	0	0	710	335	370
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	10	1,800	885	915
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	165	55	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	0	0	0	435	215	220
Danish	0	0	0	105	50	50
Finnish	0	0	0	115	55	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	80	50	30
Swedish	0	0	0	100	30	75
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	25	20	10
Eastern European origins	10	0	10	2,210	1,040	1,170
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	65	30	35
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	15	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	270	115	155
Latvian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	715	365	345
Romanian	0	0	0	230	105	120
Russian	0	0	0	365	145	215
Slovak	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ukrainian	0	0	0	670	325	345
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	35	10	30
Southern European origins	30	10	15	6,645	3,355	3,295
Albanian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	100	50	45
Cypriot	0	0	0	50	15	30
Greek	0	0	0	1,325	695	635
Italian	25	10	20	3,805	1,915	1,890
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	665	335	330
Maltese	0	0	0	65	20	45
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	810	410	400
Serbian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Spanish	0	0	0	565	205	355
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	90	45	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	0	0	0	160	80	80
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	90	50	40
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	50	25	30
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	1,125	545	580
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dominican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Jamaican	0	0	0	605	305	305
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	15	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	125	75	55
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	25	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	145	60	85
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	65	30	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	790	415	375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chilean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Colombian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Costa Rican	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Guyanese	0	0	0	335	170	160
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Honduran	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	115	60	55
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Salvadorean	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	30	30	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	20	0	10	720	390	330
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	80	50	30
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	10	0	10	365	200	160
Algerian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	320	175	145
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	10	35	20	20
Sudanese	0	0	0	50	25	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	10	0	10	120	75	40
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	50	35	15
Other African origins	0	0	0	155	60	90
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	150	55	90
Asian origins	10	0	0	12,715	6,140	6,585
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10	10	0	960	500	455
Afghan	0	0	0	160	90	70
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	80	40	35
Armenian	0	0	0	200	110	90
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	150	65	85
Iraqi	0	0	0	55	35	15
Israeli	0	0	0	40	25	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	10	10	0	135	60	80
Palestinian	0	0	0	100	55	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	0	0	0	35	15	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins	0	0	0	5,170	2,580	2,585
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	30	20	15
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	2,315	1,130	1,180
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	50	20	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	570	270	290
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	20	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	75	40	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	1,870	935	930
Tamil	0	0	0	715	375	345
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	195	110	90
East and Southeast Asian origins	10	0	0	6,770	3,150	3,615
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese	0	0	0	5,200	2,430	2,770
Filipino	0	0	0	1,300	595	710
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	205	70	135
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	170	70	100
Laotian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	15
Taiwanese	0	0	0	55	25	35
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	235	125	115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	15	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oceania origins	0	0	0	80	50	35
Australian	0	0	0	65	35	25
New Zealander	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	545	...	...	10,535	...	...
Owner	385	...	...	9,255	...	...
Renter	160	...	...	1,285	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	540	...	...	10,535	...	...
Condominium	10	...	...	695	...	...
Not condominium	530	...	...	9,845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	545	...	...	10,540	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	85	...	...	460	...	...
2 bedrooms	170	...	...	1,070	...	...
3 bedrooms	200	...	...	3,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	95	...	...	5,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	545	...	...	10,535	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	150	...	...	1,275	...	...
5 rooms	140	...	...	1,485	...	...
6 rooms	90	...	...	1,760	...	...
7 rooms	65	...	...	2,035	...	...
8 or more rooms	105	...	...	3,985	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	545	...	...	10,535	...	...
One person or fewer per room	545	...	...	10,390	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	545	...	...	10,535	...	...
Suitable	530	...	...	10,240	...	...
Not suitable	15	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	540	...	...	10,540	...	...
1960 or before	265	...	...	855	...	...
1961 to 1980	110	...	...	1,205	...	...
1981 to 1990	75	...	...	1,050	...	...
1991 to 2000	25	...	...	780	...	...
2001 to 2005	35	...	...	375	...	...
2006 to 2010	20	...	...	3,875	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	15	...	...	2,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	545	...	...	10,540	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	515	...	...	10,345	...	...
Major repairs needed	30	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	545	...	...	10,535	...	...
1 household maintainer	355	...	...	4,745	...	...
2 household maintainers	190	...	...	5,485	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	540	...	...	10,540	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	30	...	...
25 to 34 years	45	...	...	1,550	...	...
35 to 44 years	90	...	...	2,910	...	...
45 to 54 years	80	...	...	2,410	...	...
55 to 64 years	165	...	...	1,675	...	...
65 to 74 years	100	...	...	1,085	...	...
75 to 84 years	45	...	...	620	...	...
85 years and over	20	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	540	...	...	10,530	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	460	...	...	7,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	80	...	...	2,940	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75	...	...	2,650	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	385	...	...	9,255	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	64.9	...	...	74.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	9.2	...	...	24.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	961	...	...	1,920	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	962	...	...	1,859	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	219,758	...	...	698,188	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	243,070	...	...	714,455	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	160	...	...	1,280	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	12.5	...	...	10.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	31.2	...	...	50.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	618	...	...	1,301	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	649	...	...	1,368	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	975	480	490	24,545	11,795	12,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	250	120	135	3,755	1,815	1,935
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	255	135	120	6,630	3,185	3,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	470	235	235	14,160	6,795	7,370
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	170	95	80	1,095	835	260
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	130	70	65	505	360	145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	35	25	10	590	475	110
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	160	65	85	5,030	2,320	2,710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	35	10	20	565	295	270
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	110	60	50	7,475	3,340	4,135
Bachelor's degree	60	20	35	5,405	2,405	3,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	30	25	0	580	225	355
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	10	0	150	75	70
Master's degree	15	0	10	1,265	590	670
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	80	50	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	640	315	325	17,635	8,440	9,200
No certificate, diploma or degree	95	45	50	1,395	715	680
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	185	100	85	4,140	2,030	2,105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	360	170	190	12,100	5,685	6,410
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	145	70	70	810	615	195
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	115	50	65	375	260	110
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	30	25	10	440	355	85
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	105	40	60	4,275	1,980	2,295
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	15	10	475	240	230
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	85	40	45	6,545	2,850	3,695
Bachelor's degree	50	25	30	4,735	2,075	2,665
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	25	20	10	505	190	315
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	100	40	55
Master's degree	15	0	10	1,140	515	625
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	60	30	30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	975	480	490	24,540	11,795	12,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	505	250	250	10,380	5,000	5,380
Education	40	0	35	1,045	215	830
13. Education	40	10	35	1,045	210	830
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	10	0	510	255	255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	95	65	35
50. Visual and performing arts	0	10	0	410	190	220
Humanities	30	20	10	775	260	515
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	55	0	50
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	190	35	160
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	15	0	235	50	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	45	30	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	75	45	25
54. History	10	0	0	145	90	55
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	20	20	2,120	655	1,465
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	30	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	210	75	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	385	45	345
22. Legal professions and studies	20	15	0	290	70	220
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	35	0	25
42. Psychology	0	0	0	325	70	250
45. Social sciences	10	10	0	855	395	455
Business, management and public administration	70	15	60	3,420	1,545	1,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	180	25	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	70	15	60	3,230	1,510	1,720
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	660	305	355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	280	100	175
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	190	60	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	175	140	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	20	0	835	505	325
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	15	0	655	430	230
25. Library science	0	0	0	20	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	145	75	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	15	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	120	105	15	2,390	2,180	210
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	0	115	85	35
14. Engineering	10	15	0	810	675	135
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15	15	10	505	470	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	25	20	0	435	435	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	35	35	0	375	375	0
48. Precision production	30	25	10	145	140	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	150	100	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	0	10	65	50	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	10	85	45	40
Health and related fields	60	10	50	1,595	445	1,150
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	280	160	125
51. Health professions and related programs	55	10	50	1,305	285	1,025
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	55	20	35	660	330	325
12. Personal and culinary services	30	10	25	365	100	270
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	15	10	10	230	165	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	65	65	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	640	310	325	17,635	8,435	9,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	275	140	135	5,535	2,750	2,785
Education	25	0	25	875	165	705
13. Education	25	10	25	875	165	705
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	10	10	415	195	220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	60	35	30
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	350	155	195
Humanities	25	15	10	600	195	400
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	60	10	50
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	140	20	120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	15	0	185	40	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	30	20	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	10	0	50	35	15
54. History	0	0	10	115	70	45
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	15	10	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	15	25	1,780	485	1,295
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	30	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	185	60	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	335	30	310
22. Legal professions and studies	20	15	10	250	50	205
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	30	10	20
42. Psychology	0	0	0	255	45	215
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	685	300	385
Business, management and public administration	55	0	55	3,070	1,375	1,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	170	30	145
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	60	0	50	2,900	1,345	1,550
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	10	0	575	265	310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	240	85	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	175	55	120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	0	10	0	160	125	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	790	485	305
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	15	0	635	415	220
25. Library science	0	0	0	15	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	130	70	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	15	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	90	80	15	2,005	1,810	195
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	100	70	35
14. Engineering	10	10	0	700	580	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15	15	10	435	400	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	320	320	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25	30	0	315	315	0
48. Precision production	20	20	10	130	130	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	120	70	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	0	0	55	40	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	65	30	30
Health and related fields	40	10	35	1,350	370	980
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	255	140	115
51. Health professions and related programs	40	10	35	1,085	225	860
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	50	25	25	525	265	260
12. Personal and culinary services	30	10	25	280	70	210
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	190	140	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	50	50	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	975	485	490	24,540	11,795	12,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	500	250	250	10,380	5,000	5,380
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	470	235	240	14,165	6,795	7,370
Location of study inside Canada	450	220	230	11,170	5,285	5,885
Same as province or territory of residence	440	215	230	10,575	5,005	5,570
Different than province or territory of residence	10	10	0	600	280	315
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	20	15	10	2,990	1,505	1,480
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	395	195	195
Philippines	0	0	0	260	105	155
India	0	0	0	410	185	230
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	300	180	120
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	265	125	140
France	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other	0	0	0	1,370	715	650
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	640	310	325	17,635	8,435	9,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	275	140	135	5,535	2,750	2,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	360	170	190	12,100	5,690	6,410
Location of study inside Canada	345	165	185	9,590	4,485	5,105
Same as province or territory of residence	345	160	185	9,100	4,260	4,840
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	490	225	270
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	15	10	0	2,515	1,205	1,310
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	340	155	185
Philippines	0	0	0	235	95	140
India	0	0	0	375	165	205
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	175	105	70
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	245	115	135
France	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other	0	0	0	1,145	570	575
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	975	480	490	24,540	11,795	12,745
In the labour force	585	320	265	17,745	9,165	8,575
Employed	535	295	240	16,805	8,705	8,100
Unemployed	50	25	25	940	460	475
Not in the labour force	390	165	225	6,800	2,630	4,175
Participation rate	60.0	66.7	54.1	72.3	77.7	67.3
Employment rate	54.9	61.5	49.0	68.5	73.8	63.6
Unemployment rate	8.5	7.8	9.4	5.3	5.0	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	975	485	490	24,540	11,790	12,745
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	360	150	210	6,415	2,500	3,920
Worked	615	335	280	18,125	9,295	8,830
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	335	190	145	10,430	5,895	4,535
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	280	145	135	7,695	3,405	4,295
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	43.1	44.4	44.3	45.3	43.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	585	320	265	17,740	9,165	8,575
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	15	10	10	310	135	170
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	570	310	255	17,435	9,035	8,400
Employee	490	260	230	15,630	7,860	7,770
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	85	55	30	1,805	1,170	630
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	580	320	265	17,745	9,165	8,575
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	15	10	0	305	135	175
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	570	310	260	17,435	9,035	8,400
0 Management occupations	75	55	20	2,405	1,530	875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	75	25	50	3,235	950	2,285
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	25	20	10	1,420	1,125	295
3 Health occupations	25	0	25	955	215	735
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	60	20	40	2,265	665	1,605
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	15	10	10	540	285	260
6 Sales and service occupations	125	55	75	3,915	1,855	2,060
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	85	85	0	1,885	1,795	90
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	0	0	280	250	30
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	75	40	35	535	365	175
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	580	315	265	17,740	9,165	8,575
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	10	10	10	305	135	175
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	570	310	260	17,435	9,035	8,400
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	15	10	0	55	40	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	30	25	10
22 Utilities	10	0	0	130	95	35
23 Construction	50	45	0	1,240	1,075	165
31-33 Manufacturing	105	70	35	1,405	970	440
41 Wholesale trade	60	40	20	985	570	415
44-45 Retail trade	65	25	40	1,915	970	945
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	25	15	10	640	525	115
51 Information and cultural industries	10	10	0	510	310	200
52 Finance and insurance	15	10	10	1,485	675	810
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	10	460	235	220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25	15	15	1,575	900	675
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	40	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20	0	15	695	375	325
61 Educational services	30	0	25	1,675	465	1,210
62 Health care and social assistance	45	10	35	1,610	290	1,320
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	20	10	15	495	295	200
72 Accommodation and food services	25	10	15	975	420	560
81 Other services (except public administration)	35	15	15	725	345	380
91 Public administration	15	15	10	790	450	340
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	535	295	235	16,805	8,705	8,105
Worked at home	30	10	15	1,200	625	580
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	50	25	25
No fixed workplace address	55	40	15	1,735	1,320	420
Worked at usual place	450	245	205	13,820	6,740	7,080
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	455	245	210	13,825	6,745	7,080
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	140	75	70	2,470	1,025	1,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	65	30	35	5,445	2,520	2,925
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	245	140	105	5,890	3,190	2,705
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	25	10	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	505	280	225	15,560	8,060	7,505
Car, truck, van - as a driver	390	235	155	12,880	6,920	5,960
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	20	10	10	875	295	580
Public transit	25	10	10	1,235	585	655
Walked	75	30	45	380	160	220
Bicycle	0	0	0	70	40	30
Other method	0	0	0	115	60	55
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	505	280	225	15,555	8,055	7,500
Less than 15 minutes	165	80	85	2,530	1,075	1,455
15 to 29 minutes	55	25	25	3,160	1,565	1,600
30 to 44 minutes	110	50	65	4,520	2,445	2,080
45 to 59 minutes	90	55	30	2,295	1,225	1,070
60 minutes and over	90	70	25	3,050	1,750	1,300
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	510	280	225	15,560	8,055	7,500
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	55	45	15	1,045	785	260
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	130	90	40	2,865	1,700	1,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	125	55	70	4,845	2,330	2,515
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	85	35	45	3,040	1,360	1,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	45	15	30	1,905	815	1,090
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	75	45	30	1,860	1,065	795
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	620	335	280	18,555	9,480	9,070
Single responses	605	325	275	18,155	9,305	8,850
Official languages	605	325	275	17,650	9,060	8,590
English	10	0	10	17,575	9,045	8,525
French	595	325	270	80	10	65
Non-official languages	0	0	0	505	240	260
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	505	240	260
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	15	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	55	20	40
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	15	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	400	200	200
Chinese languages	0	0	0	405	200	200
Cantonese	0	0	0	325	165	160
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	75	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	10	0	400	180	220
English and French	15	10	0	75	30	50
English and non-official language	0	0	0	325	150	170
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	615	340	280	18,555	9,480	9,070
None	515	280	235	17,340	8,885	8,455
English	95	60	35	245	95	150
French	10	0	10	185	65	120
Non-official language	0	0	0	755	410	340
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	755	410	340
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	1,130	565	565	31,800	15,525	16,275
Non-movers	990	500	490	28,460	13,810	14,650
Movers	140	65	75	3,340	1,715	1,625
Non-migrants	45	25	15	1,265	630	635
Migrants	95	45	55	2,070	1,085	990
Internal migrants	100	40	60	1,890	1,015	880
Intraprovincial migrants	95	40	60	1,815	975	840
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	75	35	40
External migrants	0	0	0	180	70	115
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	1,100	555	545	29,495	14,315	15,180
Non-movers	680	335	340	16,450	8,080	8,370
Movers	420	215	200	13,050	6,240	6,810
Non-migrants	160	80	70	4,795	2,205	2,590
Migrants	260	135	130	8,255	4,035	4,220
Internal migrants	260	135	130	7,470	3,690	3,785
Intraprovincial migrants	255	130	125	7,300	3,605	3,695
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	170	80	90
External migrants	0	0	0	780	350	435

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Saint-Denis, RPC [Designated place], Quebec and Stouffville [Population centre], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 7, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Denis, Retired population centre [Designated place], Quebec and Stouffville [Population centre], Ontario

Census Profile, 2016 Census Saint-Denis, Retired population centre [Designated place], Quebec and Stouffville [Population centre], Ontario

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Denis, Retired population centre [Designated place], Quebec and Stouffville [Population centre], Ontario