Census Profile, 2016 Census
Searchmont, Local service board [Designated place], Ontario and Aurora--Oak Ridges--Richmond Hill [Federal electoral district], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Searchmont, LSB Ontario [Designated place]			Aurora--Oak Ridges--Richmond Hill Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Searchmont, Local service board [Designated place], Ontario Map : Searchmont, Local service board [Designated place], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Aurora--Oak Ridges--Richmond Hill [Federal electoral district], Ontario Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	392	...	...	115,227	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	293	...	...	106,064	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	33.8	...	...	8.6	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	362	...	...	36,164	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	188	...	...	35,222	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.0	...	...	1,217.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	378.90	...	...	94.63	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	390	200	190	115,230	56,280	58,945
0 to 14 years	50	15	35	21,820	11,215	10,610
0 to 4 years	20	5	15	5,550	2,805	2,745
5 to 9 years	20	10	10	7,500	3,810	3,685
10 to 14 years	5	0	5	8,775	4,595	4,180
15 to 64 years	245	130	120	80,000	38,980	41,025
15 to 19 years	10	5	5	8,975	4,720	4,265
20 to 24 years	10	5	5	7,650	3,960	3,690
25 to 29 years	25	15	15	5,665	2,850	2,810
30 to 34 years	15	15	10	5,260	2,475	2,780
35 to 39 years	20	10	10	6,700	2,865	3,835
40 to 44 years	20	10	10	9,565	4,280	5,280
45 to 49 years	20	10	15	11,265	5,360	5,905
50 to 54 years	35	20	15	10,695	5,380	5,315
55 to 59 years	45	25	25	8,540	4,270	4,265
60 to 64 years	35	15	15	5,690	2,810	2,880
65 years and over	95	50	45	13,400	6,090	7,310
65 to 69 years	45	20	20	4,525	2,185	2,340
70 to 74 years	30	15	10	3,115	1,460	1,650
75 to 79 years	10	5	5	2,345	1,135	1,210
80 to 84 years	5	10	0	1,600	705	895
85 years and over	5	0	5	1,810	600	1,210
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	1,090	410	680
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	550	160	390
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	150	25	120
100 years and over	0	0	0	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.8	7.5	18.4	18.9	19.9	18.0
15 to 64 years	62.8	65.0	63.2	69.4	69.3	69.6
65 years and over	24.4	25.0	23.7	11.6	10.8	12.4
85 years and over	1.3	0.0	2.6	1.6	1.1	2.1
Average age of the population	46.2	47.8	44.5	38.6	37.7	39.3
Median age of the population	51.8	53.2	50.4	40.9	40.1	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	185	...	...	35,225	...	...
Single-detached house	175	...	...	24,315	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	850	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	5	...	...	10,060	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	1,750	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	6,540	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	735	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	1,040	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	185	...	...	35,220	...	...
1 person	65	...	...	3,740	...	...
2 persons	75	...	...	8,050	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	8,090	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	9,710	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	5,630	...	...
Number of persons in private households	390	...	...	114,055	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	340	180	160	93,405	45,070	48,335
Married or living common law	210	110	105	59,390	29,515	29,875
Married	160	80	75	56,265	27,975	28,290
Living common law	55	25	30	3,125	1,540	1,585
Not married and not living common law	130	70	55	34,015	15,550	18,460
Never married	65	40	30	25,015	13,220	11,795
Separated	20	15	0	1,700	580	1,120
Divorced	20	10	10	3,620	1,125	2,500
Widowed	25	10	15	3,675	635	3,045
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	120	...	...	33,015	...	...
2 persons	75	...	...	10,520	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	9,015	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	10,280	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	3,195	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	115	...	...	33,010	...	...
Total couple families	100	...	...	29,005	...	...
Married couples	75	...	...	27,445	...	...
Common-law couples	25	...	...	1,560	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	15	...	...	4,005	...	...
Female parent	10	...	...	3,300	...	...
Male parent	5	...	...	705	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	105	...	...	29,005	...	...
Couples without children	70	...	...	8,350	...	...
Couples with children	30	...	...	20,655	...	...
1 child	15	...	...	7,595	...	...
2 children	15	...	...	9,960	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	3,100	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	4,005	...	...
1 child	10	...	...	2,170	...	...
2 children	5	...	...	1,420	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	85	45	35	8,145	3,185	4,960
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	185	...	...	35,220	...	...
One-census-family households	115	...	...	29,000	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	70	...	...	6,545	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	50	...	...	22,450	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	0	...	...	1,950	...	...
Non-census-family households	70	...	...	4,275	...	...
One-person households	65	...	...	3,745	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5	...	...	535	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	395	200	190	114,280	56,010	58,270
English only	360	185	175	98,885	49,605	49,280
French only	0	0	0	60	25	30
English and French	35	20	20	9,955	4,240	5,715
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	5,380	2,140	3,240
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	390	200	195	114,280	56,010	58,270
English	375	190	185	106,400	52,780	53,625
French	15	5	10	1,040	450	585
English and French	0	0	0	1,535	675	855
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	5,305	2,105	3,200
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	20	10	10	1,805	790	1,015
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	5.1	5.0	5.1	1.6	1.4	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	390	195	190	114,280	56,015	58,270
Single responses	390	195	190	110,085	53,975	56,115
Official languages	365	185	180	51,495	26,050	25,445
English	345	175	170	50,570	25,645	24,925
French	20	10	10	925	405	520
Non-official languages	20	10	10	58,595	27,925	30,670
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	10	10	58,595	27,920	30,670
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,215	1,130	1,090
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	2,175	1,105	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Arabic	0	0	0	1,730	870	855
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	360	200	160
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	405	175	230
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	365	155	210
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,085	380	705
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	20	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	100	45	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	885	305	580
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	40	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,085	520	565
Kannada	0	0	0	15	15	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	170	85	85
Tamil	0	0	0	800	380	420
Telugu	0	0	0	95	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	5	5	27,680	13,355	14,325
Albanian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Armenian	0	0	0	405	195	215
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	6,960	3,300	3,655
Baltic languages	0	0	0	85	30	55
Latvian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	30
Slavic languages	5	0	0	6,880	3,270	3,605
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Croatian	0	0	0	115	50	65
Czech	5	0	0	50	20	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	245	120	125
Polish	5	0	0	480	225	250
Russian	0	0	0	5,330	2,555	2,775
Serbian	0	0	0	150	70	80
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slovak	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	260	110	155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	745	330	420
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Dutch	0	0	0	160	75	90
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	460	205	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	20	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	910	435	470
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	12,035	5,910	6,125
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,315	1,590	1,730
Bengali	0	0	0	180	95	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	810	370	435
Hindi	0	0	0	400	195	205
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	300	155	155
Sindhi	0	0	0	265	125	145
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	150	75	75
Urdu	0	0	0	1,145	540	605
Iranian languages	0	0	0	8,675	4,300	4,375
Kurdish	0	0	0	110	60	50
Pashto	0	0	0	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	8,495	4,205	4,295
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	6,480	3,110	3,370
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	3,600	1,780	1,825
Portuguese	0	0	0	540	235	310
Romanian	0	0	0	1,090	515	575
Spanish	0	0	0	1,235	575	660
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	140	45	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	2,100	985	1,110
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	200	95	110
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	75	30	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	22,600	10,710	11,890
Chinese languages	0	0	0	22,575	10,700	11,880
Cantonese	0	0	0	10,150	4,875	5,275
Hakka	0	0	0	145	65	85
Mandarin	0	0	0	11,550	5,430	6,125
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	255	115	140
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	275	125	155
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	75	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Lao	0	0	0	55	20	30
Thai	0	0	0	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	395	210	185
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	130	75	60
Turkish	5	5	0	225	120	105
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uralic languages	15	5	5	505	240	270
Estonian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Finnish	10	5	10	60	30	25
Hungarian	0	0	0	400	190	210
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	5	5	5	4,190	2,035	2,155
English and French	0	0	0	310	160	155
English and non-official language	5	0	0	3,605	1,760	1,840
French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	40	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	175	75	100
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	390	200	195	114,280	56,010	58,270
Single responses	390	200	190	103,870	50,980	52,890
Official languages	385	195	190	68,560	34,150	34,410
English	385	195	190	68,185	33,970	34,210
French	5	0	0	380	175	205
Non-official languages	0	0	0	35,310	16,830	18,475
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35,305	16,830	18,475
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,065	515	545
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,040	505	535
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	830	395	430
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	175	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	200	85	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	180	80	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	325	140	185
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	255	105	145
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	610	290	325
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	70	35	35
Tamil	0	0	0	490	225	270
Telugu	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	13,890	6,670	7,215
Albanian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Armenian	0	0	0	215	95	115
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	4,085	1,975	2,110
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	4,055	1,960	2,090
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Polish	0	0	0	160	80	80
Russian	0	0	0	3,565	1,725	1,840
Serbian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	80	30	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	60	20	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	210	105	110
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	7,350	3,570	3,785
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,460	675	785
Bengali	0	0	0	95	45	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	340	145	190
Hindi	0	0	0	160	75	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	120	60	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	95	40	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Urdu	0	0	0	570	270	300
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5,865	2,880	2,985
Kurdish	0	0	0	70	35	30
Pashto	0	0	0	35	20	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	5,760	2,820	2,940
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	1,885	865	1,020
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	630	280	355
Portuguese	0	0	0	110	50	65
Romanian	0	0	0	545	245	295
Spanish	0	0	0	595	285	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,445	695	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	17,255	8,200	9,055
Chinese languages	0	0	0	17,250	8,200	9,055
Cantonese	0	0	0	7,615	3,590	4,025
Hakka	0	0	0	50	25	30
Mandarin	0	0	0	9,230	4,420	4,810
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	180	85	100
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	165	80	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	70	40	35
Turkish	0	0	0	85	40	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	160	70	90
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5	0	0	10,410	5,035	5,375
English and French	0	0	0	260	115	140
English and non-official language	5	0	5	9,875	4,790	5,080
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	250	115	135
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	395	200	190	114,280	56,010	58,265
None	365	185	185	81,525	40,235	41,290
English	0	5	0	15,415	7,635	7,785
French	15	5	10	1,025	410	620
Non-official language	5	5	0	15,715	7,460	8,250
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	5	5	0	15,715	7,465	8,250
English and French	0	0	0	110	40	65
English and non-official language	0	0	0	285	145	140
French and non-official language	0	0	0	200	85	110
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	335	180	160	92,260	44,750	47,510
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	325	175	155	86,705	41,940	44,765
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,328	35,200	21,376	33,834	41,521	28,709
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	325	170	150	86,730	41,945	44,780
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,600	31,488	20,160	30,989	37,104	26,716
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	275	150	125	79,055	39,060	40,000
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	20,112	30,016	13,856	35,424	43,467	29,083
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	280	140	130	59,535	25,700	33,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	11,040	12,139	9,792	1,460	645	2,338
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	220	120	100	67,250	34,160	33,095
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	19,328	29,632	14,880	38,729	45,868	33,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	295	145	150	92,415	44,840	47,580
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	280	140	135	86,820	42,060	44,765
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,964	46,727	24,779	55,658	67,651	44,390
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	280	140	135	86,835	42,070	44,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,402	38,304	22,190	44,062	51,955	36,645
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	215	115	100	79,280	39,150	40,130
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,936	42,364	21,392	57,178	69,863	44,804
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	250	125	125	59,625	25,905	33,720
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	11,556	12,569	10,524	5,016	4,255	5,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	175	100	75	67,345	34,135	33,210
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,805	33,463	20,177	57,899	68,976	46,514
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	290	150	145	92,415	44,835	47,580
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	40	20	15	33,545	18,790	14,755
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	47,189	0	0	66,017	72,736	59,972
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	52,864	0	0	83,551	93,464	70,928
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	72.4	79.7	64.1	93.7	96.1	90.2
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	57.9	60.5	50.5	81.2	83.7	77.6
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	26.2	21.9	34.2	6.3	3.9	9.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	335	175	160	92,265	44,750	47,510
Without total income	15	5	5	5,555	2,805	2,750
With total income	320	175	150	86,705	41,945	44,760
Percentage with total income	95.5	100.0	93.8	94.0	93.7	94.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	10	30	17,045	7,335	9,710
$10,000 to $19,999	75	35	35	14,260	6,130	8,130
$20,000 to $29,999	60	30	30	9,145	4,030	5,115
$30,000 to $39,999	50	25	25	6,970	3,030	3,940
$40,000 to $49,999	40	30	15	6,460	2,810	3,645
$50,000 to $59,999	15	10	0	5,530	2,510	3,020
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	5	4,505	2,215	2,285
$70,000 to $79,999	5	5	0	3,920	2,065	1,855
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	5	3,635	1,975	1,655
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	5	3,585	1,915	1,665
$100,000 and over	15	15	5	11,650	7,910	3,735
$100,000 to $149,999	15	15	0	7,330	4,720	2,610
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	4,320	3,200	1,125
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	340	180	160	92,260	44,750	47,510
Without after-tax income	10	10	5	5,535	2,800	2,730
With after-tax income	320	175	150	86,730	41,950	44,780
Percentage with after-tax income	94.1	97.2	93.8	94.0	93.7	94.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	10	30	17,340	7,430	9,910
$10,000 to $19,999	85	35	45	14,790	6,370	8,420
$20,000 to $29,999	60	35	30	10,405	4,620	5,785
$30,000 to $39,999	55	30	25	8,380	3,640	4,740
$40,000 to $49,999	40	25	15	7,630	3,465	4,170
$50,000 to $59,999	15	15	0	6,225	3,005	3,220
$60,000 to $69,999	10	10	0	5,325	2,885	2,435
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	5	4,875	2,670	2,205
$80,000 and over	15	10	0	11,750	7,855	3,895
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	5	3,565	2,100	1,460
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	2,150	1,390	765
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	6,035	4,360	1,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	340	180	155	92,260	44,750	47,510
Without employment income	120	60	60	25,010	10,595	14,420
With employment income	220	120	95	67,250	34,155	33,095
Percentage with employment income	64.7	66.7	61.3	72.9	76.3	69.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	55	25	25	8,165	3,705	4,460
$5,000 to $9,999	20	10	15	5,695	2,555	3,140
$10,000 to $19,999	35	15	20	8,815	4,175	4,640
$20,000 to $29,999	25	5	10	6,260	2,915	3,340
$30,000 to $39,999	25	15	10	5,320	2,340	2,985
$40,000 to $49,999	10	5	5	5,080	2,240	2,845
$50,000 to $59,999	10	5	0	4,390	2,035	2,355
$60,000 to $69,999	10	10	0	3,745	1,850	1,895
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	0	3,370	1,805	1,570
$80,000 and over	25	20	5	16,400	10,535	5,870
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	3,165	1,760	1,405
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	5	3,375	1,800	1,580
$100,000 and over	10	10	0	9,860	6,975	2,885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	190	...	...	35,220	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,048	...	...	106,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	44,672	...	...	91,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	65	...	...	3,745	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,424	...	...	44,719	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,312	...	...	39,080	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	120	...	...	31,480	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,184	...	...	115,185	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	55,680	...	...	98,147	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	170	...	...	35,255	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,197	...	...	137,070	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,042	...	...	108,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	75	...	...	3,740	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,664	...	...	72,613	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,404	...	...	54,366	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	95	...	...	31,515	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,998	...	...	144,727	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,726	...	...	114,962	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	185	...	...	35,220	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	535	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	465	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	750	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	940	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	940	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	980	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	940	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	895	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	1,910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	1,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	1,780	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	1,780	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	1,850	...	...
$100,000 and over	30	...	...	18,765	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	4,230	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	3,565	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5	...	...	5,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	5,940	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	190	...	...	35,220	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	345	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	670	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	995	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	1,085	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	1,055	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	1,105	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	1,135	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	2,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	2,230	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	2,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	2,375	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	2,180	...	...
$100,000 and over	15	...	...	15,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10	...	...	4,865	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	3,690	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	7,105	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	120	...	...	31,250	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,800	...	...	114,424	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	55,467	...	...	97,413	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	6,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,520	...	...	95,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	52,864	...	...	81,770	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	20,685	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,832	...	...	130,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,848	...	...	110,494	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	3,495	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	65,344	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	58,837	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	95	...	...	31,350	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,998	...	...	143,449	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,726	...	...	113,955	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	6,390	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,986	...	...	135,116	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	49,840	...	...	104,295	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	20,735	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,101	...	...	157,210	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,447	...	...	125,018	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	3,500	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	81,503	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	68,353	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	75	40	30	5,365	2,405	2,955
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	30,592	43,392	21,824	36,690	41,451	33,728
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	27,776	38,784	20,672	33,048	36,339	30,713
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	80	40	35	5,285	2,260	3,020
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	42,755	0	20,365	63,445	68,293	59,815
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	33,148	46,432	18,317	48,002	51,644	45,276
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	390	195	190	114,060	55,945	58,110
In the bottom half of the distribution	270	130	140	42,985	20,680	22,310
In the bottom decile	45	25	20	9,650	4,695	4,960
In the second decile	55	25	30	8,260	3,885	4,375
In the third decile	80	35	45	7,860	3,720	4,135
In the fourth decile	25	15	10	8,175	3,945	4,230
In the fifth decile	65	35	30	9,040	4,435	4,610
In the top half of the distribution	120	65	50	71,070	35,270	35,800
In the sixth decile	40	25	15	9,660	4,755	4,915
In the seventh decile	20	10	10	11,205	5,565	5,640
In the eighth decile	15	10	5	13,290	6,605	6,685
In the ninth decile	40	20	20	16,470	8,145	8,325
In the top decile	10	5	5	20,445	10,205	10,240
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	385	200	190	114,055	55,950	58,110
0 to 17 years	60	25	40	27,375	14,135	13,240
0 to 5 years	25	5	15	6,870	3,490	3,380
18 to 64 years	230	120	110	74,255	35,965	38,285
65 years and over	95	50	40	12,420	5,845	6,575
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	80	45	40	13,910	6,705	7,205
0 to 17 years	15	10	10	3,900	2,055	1,840
0 to 5 years	5	0	0	1,010	530	485
18 to 64 years	50	25	25	8,665	4,025	4,640
65 years and over	15	5	5	1,345	625	720
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.8	22.5	21.1	12.2	12.0	12.4
0 to 17 years (%)	25.0	40.0	25.0	14.2	14.5	13.9
0 to 5 years (%)	20.0	0.0	0.0	14.7	15.2	14.3
18 to 64 years (%)	21.7	20.8	22.7	11.7	11.2	12.1
65 years and over (%)	15.8	10.0	12.5	10.8	10.7	11.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15	5	10	10,875	5,255	5,625
0 to 17 years	5	0	0	3,050	1,620	1,435
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	785	415	370
18 to 64 years	15	5	10	7,005	3,270	3,735
65 years and over	0	5	0	820	365	460
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.9	2.5	5.3	9.5	9.4	9.7
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	0.0	0.0	11.1	11.5	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	6.5	4.2	9.1	9.4	9.1	9.8
65 years and over (%)	0.0	10.0	0.0	6.6	6.2	7.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	330	155	170	114,305	56,100	58,210
Official languages	330	155	175	108,990	53,945	55,050
English	330	160	175	108,915	53,900	55,015
French	25	10	15	10,120	4,290	5,830
Non-official languages	30	25	0	69,500	33,295	36,205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	25	10	69,500	33,295	36,200
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,920	2,115	1,800
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	95	50	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	3,820	2,070	1,755
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	15
Arabic	0	0	0	2,320	1,260	1,060
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	80	25	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,420	775	640
Maltese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	660	265	395
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Vietnamese	0	0	0	600	240	365
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,275	445	830
Bikol	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	85	20	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	155	70	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,050	360	685
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	155	80	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	110	60	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,475	705	760
Kannada	0	0	0	40	15	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	230	105	125
Tamil	0	0	0	1,175	565	615
Telugu	0	0	0	120	70	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	34,515	16,715	17,810
Albanian	0	0	0	175	110	65
Armenian	0	0	0	425	205	220
Balto-Slavic languages	0	10	0	7,800	3,710	4,085
Baltic languages	0	0	0	130	55	75
Latvian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	95	40	60
Slavic languages	10	0	0	7,750	3,690	4,065
Belarusan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	90	40	55
Croatian	0	0	0	185	80	100
Czech	0	0	0	30	10	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	285	150	135
Polish	0	10	0	535	260	275
Russian	0	0	0	6,315	3,005	3,310
Serbian	0	0	0	220	110	115
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	60	15	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	60	40	25
Ukrainian	0	0	0	600	300	300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,420	650	770
Afrikaans	0	0	0	95	55	40
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	0	0	0	240	120	115
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	935	415	515
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Swedish	0	0	0	65	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	40	25	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	1,420	675	745
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15,220	7,470	7,750
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	5,205	2,555	2,650
Bengali	0	0	0	205	105	105
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,540	725	820
Hindi	0	0	0	1,645	810	835
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	845	415	435
Sindhi	0	0	0	430	170	260
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	190	90	100
Urdu	0	0	0	2,070	1,060	1,010
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10,045	4,945	5,100
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	70	75
Pashto	0	0	0	105	55	50
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	9,965	4,905	5,060
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	9,025	4,355	4,670
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	5,365	2,650	2,710
Portuguese	0	0	0	675	305	365
Romanian	0	0	0	1,165	555	610
Spanish	0	0	0	2,110	975	1,135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	280	135	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	2,495	1,180	1,310
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	525	255	265
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Edo	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	245	105	135
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	15	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	70	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	25,310	11,985	13,330
Chinese languages	0	0	0	25,310	11,975	13,330
Cantonese	0	0	0	12,690	5,915	6,780
Hakka	0	0	0	145	55	90
Mandarin	0	0	0	15,375	7,215	8,155
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	305	155	155
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	500	215	280
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Lao	0	0	0	55	30	25
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	830	410	415
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	155	135
Turkish	10	10	0	540	250	285
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Uralic languages	10	10	0	720	350	370
Estonian	0	0	0	80	20	50
Finnish	10	10	10	105	45	60
Hungarian	0	0	0	540	285	265
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	330	155	175	114,305	56,095	58,205
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	325	150	170	101,915	50,460	51,450
Canadian citizens aged under 18	50	15	35	25,650	13,230	12,420
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	275	140	140	76,265	37,230	39,035
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	0	0	0	12,390	5,640	6,755
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	330	155	170	114,305	56,095	58,210
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	290	125	165	56,830	28,705	28,125
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	35	30	10	56,115	26,780	29,335
Before 1981	30	20	10	9,035	4,440	4,595
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	7,455	3,660	3,800
1991 to 2000	10	10	0	16,060	7,685	8,375
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	16,990	8,005	8,985
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	9,690	4,620	5,075
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	7,295	3,385	3,915
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	0	0	0	6,570	2,995	3,575
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	1,360	610	750
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	40	30	0	56,115	26,785	29,330
Under 5 years	15	15	10	5,010	2,570	2,435
5 to 14 years	15	10	0	9,410	4,740	4,670
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	9,750	4,555	5,200
25 to 44 years	10	0	0	25,625	11,980	13,645
45 years and over	0	0	0	6,315	2,935	3,380
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	40	30	10	56,115	26,780	29,335
Americas	0	0	0	3,205	1,530	1,680
Brazil	0	0	0	75	35	45
Colombia	0	0	0	200	100	100
El Salvador	0	0	0	40	10	30
Guyana	0	0	0	355	165	195
Haiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	540	240	300
Mexico	0	0	0	70	30	40
Peru	0	0	0	95	35	55
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	330	160	170
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	10	0	0	810	375	430
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	680	365	315
Europe	20	20	10	11,405	5,480	5,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	80	40	45
Croatia	0	0	0	65	15	50
France	0	0	0	65	15	45
Germany	0	0	0	385	195	190
Greece	0	0	0	485	245	240
Hungary	0	0	0	200	110	90
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	95	60	30
Italy	0	0	0	1,740	905	835
Netherlands	0	0	0	130	75	50
Poland	0	0	0	385	180	205
Portugal	0	0	0	300	130	170
Romania	0	0	0	965	450	515
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,960	830	1,130
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	80	35	45
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,275	650	625
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	15	10	0	1,570	755	815
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	1,620	785	835
Africa	0	0	0	3,005	1,440	1,565
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	890	440	450
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kenya	0	0	0	310	130	180
Morocco	0	0	0	40	20	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	145	80	60
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	295	150	145
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,235	575	655
Asia	10	10	0	38,410	18,280	20,130
Afghanistan	0	0	0	820	415	410
Bangladesh	0	0	0	105	60	45
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	12,365	5,700	6,660
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	5,595	2,705	2,895
India	0	0	0	1,845	910	930
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	7,240	3,550	3,685
Iraq	0	0	0	505	260	250
Japan	0	0	0	85	25	65
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	1,870	875	990
Lebanon	0	0	0	260	150	115
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,235	610	630
Philippines	0	0	0	1,125	425	700
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	835	380	450
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	50	25	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	430	205	230
Viet Nam	0	0	0	860	350	510
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	0	3,185	1,640	1,545
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	90	55	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	6,570	2,995	3,570
Americas	0	0	0	330	155	175
Brazil	0	0	0	35	10	25
Colombia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mexico	0	0	0	15	0	15
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	140	75	65
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	90	45	45
Europe	0	0	0	645	305	340
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	20	10	10
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	20	0	15
Romania	0	0	0	50	20	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	210	80	130
Ukraine	0	0	0	110	60	40
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	60	35	25
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	155	75	75
Africa	0	0	0	395	175	215
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	20	0	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	230	105	130
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	30	20	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	90	40	55
Asia	0	0	0	5,200	2,360	2,840
Afghanistan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	2,605	1,230	1,375
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	120	50	75
India	0	0	0	130	40	85
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	1,285	605	680
Iraq	0	0	0	25	10	15
Israel	0	0	0	95	60	35
Japan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	145	55	95
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	230	100	135
Philippines	0	0	0	215	55	155
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	10	10
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	10	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	115	45	70
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	330	155	175	114,305	56,095	58,205
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	35	30	10	58,105	27,715	30,390
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	50	10	35	32,815	16,500	16,310
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	240	115	125	23,385	11,880	11,505
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	10	10	0	47,715	22,660	25,055
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	0	0	0	31,210	15,565	15,650
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	0	0	0	11,815	8,005	3,810
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	0	10	0	19,400	7,560	11,840
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	0	0	0	10,745	4,170	6,570
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	10	0	5,060	2,590	2,465
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	705	335	365
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	330	160	170	114,305	56,095	58,210
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	60	25	35	445	210	230
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	55	30	30	400	180	220
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	15	0	15	220	105	120
Métis	45	25	15	175	75	100
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	10	0	10	15	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	25	15	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	270	135	135	113,865	55,890	57,975
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	330	160	175	114,300	56,095	58,210
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	15	0	15	175	75	105
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	315	155	155	114,130	56,025	58,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	330	155	175	114,305	56,095	58,210
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	0	0	0	60	30	35
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	0	0	0	55	25	30
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	0	0	0	40	25	15
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	15
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	65	40	30	775	370	400
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	70	35	35	755	365	390
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	20	565	295	265
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	25	15	180	60	115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	260	115	140	113,470	55,695	57,770
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	330	160	175	114,305	56,100	58,210
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	10	0	10	59,075	28,575	30,495
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	9,065	4,495	4,570
Chinese	0	0	0	27,545	13,105	14,435
Black	0	0	10	2,330	1,205	1,120
Filipino	10	0	10	1,625	610	1,020
Latin American	0	0	0	905	425	475
Arab	0	0	0	2,145	1,100	1,045
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	895	405	490
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	9,290	4,610	4,680
Korean	0	0	0	2,810	1,340	1,470
Japanese	0	0	0	360	195	165
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	450	265	190
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	1,665	820	845
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	320	155	160	55,230	27,520	27,715
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	330	155	175	114,305	56,100	58,210
North American Aboriginal origins	70	40	30	835	400	440
First Nations (North American Indian)	35	15	20	620	325	295
Inuit	0	0	0	20	10	10
Métis	35	25	10	215	70	145
Other North American origins	105	45	60	12,460	6,285	6,170
Acadian	0	0	0	55	25	30
American	10	10	10	680	315	360
Canadian	100	45	60	11,945	6,050	5,895
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	35	20	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Québécois	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	265	120	140	51,465	25,555	25,910
British Isles origins	195	85	115	19,605	9,760	9,845
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	130	50	85	11,205	5,535	5,670
Irish	75	35	45	8,075	3,935	4,140
Manx	0	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish	100	50	45	8,245	4,195	4,055
Welsh	0	0	0	920	455	465
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	0	10	0	1,870	875	995
French origins	70	30	35	3,370	1,670	1,695
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	65	30	35	3,365	1,670	1,695
Western European origins (except French origins)	45	20	30	6,690	3,305	3,385
Austrian	0	0	0	625	320	305
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Dutch	10	0	10	1,625	785	835
Flemish	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	20	4,670	2,315	2,350
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	255	120	130
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	10	0	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	50	25	25	1,200	535	670
Danish	0	0	0	220	95	125
Finnish	40	20	20	335	140	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	45	25
Norwegian	10	0	10	310	135	175
Swedish	0	0	0	245	95	150
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	10	0	0	90	50	40
Eastern European origins	25	10	20	13,665	6,775	6,885
Bulgarian	0	0	0	145	70	80
Byelorussian	0	0	0	470	235	240
Czech	0	0	0	170	105	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	105	55	45
Estonian	0	0	0	170	75	95
Hungarian	10	0	0	1,260	615	645
Latvian	0	0	0	180	65	105
Lithuanian	0	0	0	340	185	165
Moldovan	0	0	0	215	140	80
Polish	0	0	0	3,600	1,875	1,720
Romanian	0	0	0	1,625	815	815
Russian	0	0	0	5,910	2,850	3,060
Slovak	0	0	10	205	90	115
Ukrainian	15	0	10	2,955	1,485	1,470
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern European origins	30	15	15	20,195	10,275	9,925
Albanian	10	10	0	250	155	95
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	410	170	245
Cypriot	0	0	0	75	40	40
Greek	0	0	0	2,660	1,335	1,320
Italian	25	10	10	14,160	7,265	6,900
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	770	400	365
Maltese	0	0	0	270	125	145
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,785	885	900
Serbian	0	0	0	340	185	155
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	15	30
Slovenian	0	0	0	240	140	100
Spanish	0	0	0	1,015	425	585
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	100	45	55
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins	10	0	0	2,090	1,085	1,005
Basque	0	0	0	25	20	10
Jewish	0	0	0	1,915	975	940
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	10	140	85	55
Caribbean origins	10	0	0	2,195	1,125	1,070
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Barbadian	0	0	0	165	80	80
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	45	25	20
Cuban	0	0	0	45	30	10
Dominican	0	0	0	25	10	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	70	50	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Jamaican	0	0	0	1,085	535	550
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	10	395	210	180
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	50	20	30
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	365	205	165
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	20	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	1,990	945	1,040
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Belizean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	80	40	45
Chilean	0	0	0	110	40	75
Colombian	0	0	0	345	165	185
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	270	135	135
Guatemalan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Guyanese	0	0	0	400	200	200
Hispanic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	135	70	65
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	55	35	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	185	65	120
Salvadorean	0	0	0	90	40	55
Uruguayan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	80	30	50
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	100	55	50
African origins	0	0	0	3,305	1,690	1,610
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	380	210	170
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	35	30	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	200	95	105
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	25	20	0
North African origins	0	0	0	1,450	760	695
Algerian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Berber	0	0	0	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	90	40	45
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,160	580	570
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	160	105	50
Sudanese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	875	430	450
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	10	15
Ethiopian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	115	55	60
South African	0	0	0	280	140	140
Tanzanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	115	55	60
Other African origins	0	0	0	620	315	305
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	55	25	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	585	305	280
Asian origins	15	10	10	57,935	27,895	30,040
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10	10	0	14,695	7,300	7,395
Afghan	0	0	0	1,285	635	655
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	445	250	200
Armenian	0	0	0	730	370	360
Assyrian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	305	170	135
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	9,415	4,655	4,760
Iraqi	0	0	0	525	290	235
Israeli	0	0	0	495	265	230
Jordanian	0	0	0	115	75	40
Kazakh	0	0	0	80	30	50
Kurd	0	0	0	115	55	65
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lebanese	0	0	0	635	305	330
Palestinian	0	0	0	240	110	125
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	165	110	55
Tajik	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tatar	0	0	0	60	10	50
Turk	10	10	0	415	170	245
Turkmen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	50	25	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	50	15	35
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	290	155	135
South Asian origins	10	0	0	9,195	4,595	4,595
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	90	55	40
Bengali	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	6,565	3,260	3,305
Goan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	55	20	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	1,285	665	625
Punjabi	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	60	35	25
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	970	470	500
Tamil	0	0	0	355	175	185
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	370	195	180
East and Southeast Asian origins	10	0	0	34,455	16,190	18,265
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	130	60	75
Chinese	0	0	0	28,570	13,545	15,025
Filipino	10	0	10	1,935	760	1,175
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Japanese	0	0	0	455	240	220
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	3,010	1,450	1,560
Laotian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Malaysian	0	0	0	85	25	55
Mongolian	0	0	0	135	75	60
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	145	75	65
Thai	0	0	0	45	30	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	695	305	395
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	75	40	30
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	30	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	45	30	20
Oceania origins	0	0	0	75	55	20
Australian	0	0	0	75	55	20
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	170	...	...	35,255	...	...
Owner	150	...	...	31,030	...	...
Renter	20	...	...	4,225	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	170	...	...	35,255	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	2,180	...	...
Not condominium	170	...	...	33,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	170	...	...	35,255	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	25	...	...	1,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	55	...	...	2,010	...	...
3 bedrooms	75	...	...	11,075	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20	...	...	20,940	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	170	...	...	35,255	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	55	...	...	3,910	...	...
5 rooms	35	...	...	4,405	...	...
6 rooms	25	...	...	5,415	...	...
7 rooms	35	...	...	5,875	...	...
8 or more rooms	20	...	...	15,650	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.6	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	170	...	...	35,255	...	...
One person or fewer per room	170	...	...	34,700	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	170	...	...	35,255	...	...
Suitable	165	...	...	34,130	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	1,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	165	...	...	35,255	...	...
1960 or before	45	...	...	1,810	...	...
1961 to 1980	50	...	...	2,305	...	...
1981 to 1990	35	...	...	3,875	...	...
1991 to 2000	20	...	...	8,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	8,495	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	5,965	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	10	...	...	4,305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	170	...	...	35,250	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	145	...	...	34,285	...	...
Major repairs needed	25	...	...	970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	170	...	...	35,255	...	...
1 household maintainer	125	...	...	16,105	...	...
2 household maintainers	45	...	...	17,795	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	1,355	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	165	...	...	35,255	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	165	...	...
25 to 34 years	20	...	...	2,495	...	...
35 to 44 years	20	...	...	7,545	...	...
45 to 54 years	30	...	...	11,655	...	...
55 to 64 years	25	...	...	7,635	...	...
65 to 74 years	55	...	...	3,600	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	1,635	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	525	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	165	...	...	35,210	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	125	...	...	23,755	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	40	...	...	11,455	...	...
30% to less than 100%	30	...	...	9,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	150	...	...	31,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	41.4	...	...	69.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	20.7	...	...	29.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	574	...	...	2,008	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	689	...	...	2,034	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	150,114	...	...	898,981	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	150,654	...	...	968,601	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20	...	...	4,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	0.0	...	...	11.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	0.0	...	...	51.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	1,516	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	1,628	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	295	145	145	92,415	44,835	47,575
No certificate, diploma or degree	75	30	40	11,875	5,675	6,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	75	30	45	21,380	10,470	10,920
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	145	85	55	59,160	28,695	30,465
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50	40	0	3,520	2,310	1,210
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	20	15	10	1,945	1,120	825
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	30	30	0	1,580	1,185	390
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	50	20	35	15,395	6,860	8,535
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	10	0	3,005	1,355	1,650
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	35	25	15	37,235	18,175	19,060
Bachelor's degree	35	20	10	25,490	11,910	13,575
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	2,405	1,065	1,335
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	970	395	575
Master's degree	0	0	0	7,350	4,135	3,215
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	1,020	660	360
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	165	85	80	63,290	30,215	33,075
No certificate, diploma or degree	15	0	10	3,070	1,550	1,520
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	45	10	35	11,110	5,300	5,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	105	65	40	49,105	23,365	25,745
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	45	35	10	2,490	1,610	880
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	15	10	0	1,360	760	605
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	25	25	0	1,120	850	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	30	10	25	12,575	5,515	7,060
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	0	2,305	995	1,310
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25	20	10	31,745	15,245	16,495
Bachelor's degree	25	20	10	21,360	9,845	11,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	2,010	865	1,145
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	825	335	495
Master's degree	0	0	0	6,655	3,650	3,010
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	895	555	335
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	295	145	145	92,415	44,835	47,580
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	150	60	85	33,255	16,140	17,115
Education	10	0	10	2,985	585	2,400
13. Education	10	10	10	2,985	585	2,400
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	10	0	2,185	830	1,355
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	165	120	40
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	2,015	710	1,305
Humanities	0	0	0	3,180	1,030	2,150
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	500	95	400
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	870	210	665
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	895	310	580
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	155	90	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	220	130	85
54. History	0	0	0	380	160	220
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	155	25	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	0	15	7,925	2,685	5,240
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	105	35	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	620	280	340
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	0	1,065	80	980
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	10	1,380	445	930
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	120	15	100
42. Psychology	0	0	10	1,125	215	910
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	3,515	1,610	1,900
Business, management and public administration	15	0	15	14,505	6,430	8,070
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	0	545	70	475
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10	0	10	13,935	6,360	7,575
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	3,110	1,485	1,625
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	1,190	470	720
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	715	340	375
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	65	35	40
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	1,050	625	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	85	15	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	4,635	2,965	1,670
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	3,585	2,425	1,165
25. Library science	0	0	0	90	20	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	865	455	410
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	95	60	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	50	50	0	12,045	9,945	2,100
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	585	375	205
14. Engineering	0	10	0	6,805	5,215	1,585
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	1,760	1,545	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	1,125	1,125	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	15	0	1,310	1,275	40
48. Precision production	10	0	0	460	415	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	590	330	260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	380	240	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	210	90	120
Health and related fields	25	0	25	6,220	1,635	4,580
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	650	325	320
51. Health professions and related programs	25	0	25	5,300	1,170	4,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	270	135	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	0	1,785	780	1,000
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	0	1,110	260	850
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	10	0	0	400	280	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	0	10	240	205	35
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	165	85	80	63,290	30,215	33,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	60	25	40	14,180	6,850	7,330
Education	0	0	0	2,385	485	1,905
13. Education	0	0	0	2,385	485	1,900
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	10	0	1,810	670	1,135
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	140	95	35
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	1,675	575	1,100
Humanities	0	0	0	2,500	740	1,765
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	430	65	360
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	710	150	565
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	635	195	445
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	125	75	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	150	100	50
54. History	0	0	0	300	135	165
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	145	20	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	0	15	6,610	2,095	4,515
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	95	30	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	470	210	260
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	0	870	45	820
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	1,200	315	885
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	75	15	60
42. Psychology	0	0	10	970	180	790
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	2,930	1,300	1,635
Business, management and public administration	10	0	10	12,380	5,300	7,075
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	0	445	35	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10	0	0	11,900	5,260	6,640
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	10	0	2,380	1,140	1,240
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	895	340	550
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	525	270	260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	65	30	35
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	840	490	345
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	55	10	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	4,300	2,770	1,530
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	3,400	2,285	1,115
25. Library science	0	0	0	70	15	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	740	410	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	90	65	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	40	40	0	9,895	8,045	1,845
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	520	350	165
14. Engineering	10	10	0	5,880	4,440	1,440
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	1,370	1,195	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	15	0	845	850	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	990	950	40
48. Precision production	0	0	0	290	260	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	10	0	470	250	210
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	290	180	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	180	75	105
Health and related fields	20	0	15	4,990	1,260	3,730
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	495	245	250
51. Health professions and related programs	20	0	15	4,270	900	3,370
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	225	115	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	10	0	1,385	600	785
12. Personal and culinary services	10	0	0	880	210	670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	300	215	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	205	170	30
Other	0	0	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	290	150	145	92,410	44,835	47,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	150	60	90	33,255	16,140	17,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	145	85	55	59,155	28,695	30,465
Location of study inside Canada	140	85	60	37,235	17,865	19,375
Same as province or territory of residence	135	80	60	34,825	16,670	18,150
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	2,415	1,195	1,225
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	10	0	0	21,925	10,835	11,090
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	1,640	940	705
Philippines	0	0	0	630	190	435
India	0	0	0	995	480	510
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	1,145	665	485
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	5,115	2,495	2,620
France	0	0	0	70	40	30
Other	0	0	0	12,325	6,030	6,295
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	165	90	80	63,290	30,215	33,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60	25	40	14,185	6,850	7,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	105	65	45	49,110	23,365	25,740
Location of study inside Canada	100	60	45	30,930	14,625	16,305
Same as province or territory of residence	100	60	40	28,920	13,680	15,240
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	2,010	945	1,065
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	10	0	0	18,175	8,740	9,440
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	10	0	0	1,345	725	615
Philippines	0	0	0	540	145	395
India	0	0	0	775	365	415
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	815	435	380
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	4,430	2,145	2,280
France	0	0	0	60	35	25
Other	0	0	0	10,220	4,890	5,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	290	145	145	92,415	44,835	47,580
In the labour force	155	85	75	63,830	33,025	30,805
Employed	105	55	50	59,705	30,885	28,825
Unemployed	50	25	25	4,120	2,145	1,980
Not in the labour force	135	60	75	28,585	11,815	16,775
Participation rate	53.4	58.6	51.7	69.1	73.7	64.7
Employment rate	36.2	37.9	34.5	64.6	68.9	60.6
Unemployment rate	32.3	29.4	33.3	6.5	6.5	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	295	150	145	92,410	44,835	47,580
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	135	60	75	26,720	10,975	15,740
Worked	155	85	70	65,690	33,860	31,835
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	35	20	15	34,680	19,520	15,160
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	115	60	55	31,015	14,340	16,680
Average weeks worked in reference year	32.5	36.2	28.2	42.6	43.3	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	155	85	75	63,830	33,025	30,800
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	1,425	715	705
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	155	85	70	62,405	32,310	30,095
Employee	135	80	55	52,515	26,010	26,505
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	15	0	15	9,890	6,305	3,590
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	160	85	75	63,830	33,025	30,805
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	10	0	0	1,425	715	710
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	155	90	70	62,405	32,315	30,095
0 Management occupations	10	0	0	9,535	6,255	3,280
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10	0	10	11,960	3,595	8,365
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	0	0	7,675	5,880	1,800
3 Health occupations	15	0	15	3,360	810	2,545
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10	0	10	6,840	1,980	4,855
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	2,165	890	1,270
6 Sales and service occupations	40	15	25	13,300	6,265	7,035
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	60	55	10	5,325	5,055	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	660	550	105
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15	15	0	1,605	1,040	570
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	155	85	70	63,830	33,025	30,805
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	1,425	715	710
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	155	85	70	62,410	32,315	30,095
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	120	70	50
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	100	75	25
22 Utilities	0	0	0	345	225	120
23 Construction	30	25	0	4,105	3,320	790
31-33 Manufacturing	10	10	0	5,235	3,445	1,790
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	3,460	2,210	1,255
44-45 Retail trade	10	0	10	7,035	3,520	3,505
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	10	0	2,050	1,460	590
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	1,820	1,065	755
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	5,790	2,795	2,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	0	2,235	1,145	1,090
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	10	8,040	4,660	3,385
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	135	45	95
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	10	2,370	1,360	1,010
61 Educational services	0	0	0	5,040	1,410	3,630
62 Health care and social assistance	25	0	20	5,195	1,045	4,150
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	25	10	15	1,220	655	570
72 Accommodation and food services	20	10	15	2,945	1,340	1,600
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	10	0	2,550	1,115	1,430
91 Public administration	0	0	0	2,620	1,345	1,275
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	105	60	50	59,705	30,880	28,825
Worked at home	10	0	10	6,150	3,010	3,140
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	495	380	115
No fixed workplace address	20	15	0	6,505	4,540	1,965
Worked at usual place	80	45	35	46,555	22,960	23,600
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	80	45	35	46,560	22,960	23,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	0	0	0	10,220	3,970	6,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	75	40	35	15,705	7,685	8,020
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	20,540	11,245	9,295
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	95	60	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	100	60	40	53,060	27,500	25,565
Car, truck, van - as a driver	95	55	40	41,395	22,355	19,035
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	0	0	0	3,290	1,185	2,105
Public transit	0	0	0	6,775	3,265	3,510
Walked	0	0	0	1,035	400	635
Bicycle	0	0	0	90	60	30
Other method	0	10	0	480	230	250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	100	60	40	53,065	27,500	25,565
Less than 15 minutes	15	10	0	6,930	2,850	4,080
15 to 29 minutes	25	15	10	12,080	5,695	6,385
30 to 44 minutes	30	15	20	13,690	7,360	6,330
45 to 59 minutes	30	20	15	8,020	4,495	3,530
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	12,340	7,100	5,240
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	95	55	40	53,065	27,495	25,570
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	2,295	1,755	540
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45	35	10	8,490	5,260	3,230
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15	0	10	15,925	8,060	7,865
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15	10	10	12,335	5,715	6,625
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20	0	10	8,055	3,675	4,385
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	0	10	0	5,955	3,030	2,925
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	165	90	75	67,650	34,735	32,915
Single responses	165	90	80	65,455	33,735	31,725
Official languages	165	90	75	63,085	32,595	30,490
English	165	85	75	62,825	32,550	30,275
French	0	0	0	265	45	220
Non-official languages	0	0	0	2,375	1,140	1,230
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,375	1,140	1,235
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	385	175	215
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	165	55	115
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	170	55	115
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	165	50	115
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	175	100	75
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	170	100	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	170	100	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	130	60	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,790	875	915
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,790	880	915
Cantonese	0	0	0	840	380	460
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	920	475	445
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	2,190	995	1,190
English and French	0	0	0	305	120	185
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,855	855	990
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	20	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	165	90	80	67,650	34,735	32,915
None	160	90	70	61,125	31,440	29,685
English	0	0	0	1,155	535	625
French	0	0	0	635	300	340
Non-official language	0	0	0	4,600	2,405	2,190
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,600	2,410	2,190
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	60	20	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	40	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	325	160	170	113,310	55,630	57,675
Non-movers	315	155	165	101,270	49,745	51,525
Movers	15	0	10	12,040	5,890	6,145
Non-migrants	10	10	0	5,850	2,905	2,945
Migrants	10	0	0	6,190	2,985	3,205
Internal migrants	0	0	0	4,560	2,200	2,360
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	10	4,240	2,050	2,190
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	315	145	170
External migrants	0	0	0	1,630	790	845
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	310	150	160	108,705	53,300	55,405
Non-movers	205	100	115	68,975	34,060	34,915
Movers	105	55	50	39,735	19,240	20,490
Non-migrants	15	10	0	18,400	8,950	9,450
Migrants	85	45	45	21,330	10,290	11,040
Internal migrants	90	40	45	14,690	7,255	7,430
Intraprovincial migrants	80	45	40	13,955	6,900	7,050
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	735	350	380
External migrants	0	0	0	6,645	3,040	3,605

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Searchmont, LSB [Designated place], Ontario and Aurora--Oak Ridges--Richmond Hill [Federal electoral district], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 11, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Searchmont, Local service board [Designated place], Ontario and Aurora--Oak Ridges--Richmond Hill [Federal electoral district], Ontario

Census Profile, 2016 Census Searchmont, Local service board [Designated place], Ontario and Aurora--Oak Ridges--Richmond Hill [Federal electoral district], Ontario

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Searchmont, Local service board [Designated place], Ontario and Aurora--Oak Ridges--Richmond Hill [Federal electoral district], Ontario