Census Profile, 2016 Census
Searchmont, Local service board [Designated place], Ontario and Toronto Central, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Searchmont, LSB Ontario [Designated place]			Toronto Central, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Searchmont, Local service board [Designated place], Ontario  Map : Searchmont, Local service board [Designated place], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Toronto Central, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Toronto Central, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	392	...	...	1,232,258	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	293	...	...	1,149,993	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	33.8	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	362	...	...	611,053	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	188	...	...	568,161	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.0	...	...	6,412.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	378.90	...	...	192.16	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	390	200	190	1,232,260	598,175	634,090
0 to 14 years	50	15	35	166,620	85,165	81,450
0 to 4 years	20	5	15	60,165	30,840	29,325
5 to 9 years	20	10	10	56,010	28,620	27,395
10 to 14 years	5	0	5	50,445	25,710	24,735
15 to 64 years	245	130	120	892,975	438,260	454,715
15 to 19 years	10	5	5	54,620	27,465	27,150
20 to 24 years	10	5	5	86,005	41,555	44,455
25 to 29 years	25	15	15	124,690	60,160	64,530
30 to 34 years	15	15	10	122,600	60,370	62,230
35 to 39 years	20	10	10	101,030	50,130	50,900
40 to 44 years	20	10	10	87,755	43,235	44,520
45 to 49 years	20	10	15	85,760	42,495	43,260
50 to 54 years	35	20	15	87,050	43,615	43,435
55 to 59 years	45	25	25	77,600	38,115	39,485
60 to 64 years	35	15	15	65,875	31,130	34,745
65 years and over	95	50	45	172,670	74,750	97,920
65 to 69 years	45	20	20	55,450	25,910	29,535
70 to 74 years	30	15	10	39,335	17,965	21,370
75 to 79 years	10	5	5	29,695	12,785	16,905
80 to 84 years	5	10	0	22,655	9,445	13,215
85 years and over	5	0	5	25,540	8,645	16,895
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	15,340	5,785	9,555
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	7,840	2,295	5,540
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	2,045	510	1,530
100 years and over	0	0	0	310	50	265
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.8	7.5	18.4	13.5	14.2	12.8
15 to 64 years	62.8	65.0	63.2	72.5	73.3	71.7
65 years and over	24.4	25.0	23.7	14.0	12.5	15.4
85 years and over	1.3	0.0	2.6	2.1	1.4	2.7
Average age of the population	46.2	47.8	44.5	40.0	39.1	40.8
Median age of the population	51.8	53.2	50.4	37.9	37.3	38.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	185	...	...	568,160	...	...
Single-detached house	175	...	...	98,140	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	264,960	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5	...	...	205,020	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	41,225	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	20,725	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	20,310	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	120,770	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	1,995	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	185	...	...	568,160	...	...
1 person	65	...	...	227,000	...	...
2 persons	75	...	...	177,805	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	74,005	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	58,520	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	30,830	...	...
Number of persons in private households	390	...	...	1,209,845	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	340	180	160	1,065,645	513,010	552,630
Married or living common law	210	110	105	521,420	263,760	257,660
Married	160	80	75	410,385	205,870	204,515
Living common law	55	25	30	111,035	57,890	53,150
Not married and not living common law	130	70	55	544,220	249,250	294,970
Never married	65	40	30	395,190	200,800	194,390
Separated	20	15	0	29,790	12,750	17,035
Divorced	20	10	10	71,405	26,590	44,810
Widowed	25	10	15	47,845	9,110	38,735
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	120	...	...	307,175	...	...
2 persons	75	...	...	163,310	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	67,695	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	55,715	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	20,455	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	115	...	...	307,175	...	...
Total couple families	100	...	...	251,385	...	...
Married couples	75	...	...	195,895	...	...
Common-law couples	25	...	...	55,490	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	15	...	...	55,795	...	...
Female parent	10	...	...	46,635	...	...
Male parent	5	...	...	9,160	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	105	...	...	251,380	...	...
Couples without children	70	...	...	127,145	...	...
Couples with children	30	...	...	124,240	...	...
1 child	15	...	...	53,035	...	...
2 children	15	...	...	51,985	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	19,215	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	55,790	...	...
1 child	10	...	...	36,165	...	...
2 children	5	...	...	14,660	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	4,965	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	85	45	35	348,000	164,055	183,945
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	185	...	...	568,165	...	...
One-census-family households	115	...	...	292,030	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	70	...	...	121,390	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	50	...	...	170,640	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	0	...	...	7,370	...	...
Non-census-family households	70	...	...	268,760	...	...
One-person households	65	...	...	227,000	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5	...	...	41,760	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	395	200	190	1,217,670	590,935	626,735
English only	360	185	175	1,018,150	504,180	513,970
French only	0	0	0	1,115	475	640
English and French	35	20	20	156,260	69,375	86,885
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	42,150	16,910	25,245
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	390	200	195	1,217,670	590,935	626,735
English	375	190	185	1,141,605	557,855	583,745
French	15	5	10	24,400	11,820	12,580
English and French	0	0	0	10,065	4,620	5,440
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	41,610	16,640	24,965
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	20	10	10	29,435	14,130	15,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	5.1	5.0	5.1	2.4	2.4	2.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	390	195	190	1,217,670	590,935	626,735
Single responses	390	195	190	1,177,705	571,960	605,750
Official languages	365	185	180	756,345	377,570	378,775
English	345	175	170	733,760	366,560	367,195
French	20	10	10	22,585	11,005	11,580
Non-official languages	20	10	10	421,360	194,390	226,975
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	275	120	155
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	215	100	120
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	120	65	60
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	10	10	421,085	194,270	226,815
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	23,345	11,885	11,460
Berber languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	3,150	1,410	1,740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	450	225	230
Somali	0	0	0	2,665	1,165	1,500
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20,065	10,410	9,655
Amharic	0	0	0	3,730	1,635	2,095
Arabic	0	0	0	10,160	5,730	4,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	140	55	85
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	315	155	160
Hebrew	0	0	0	2,415	1,305	1,115
Maltese	0	0	0	810	420	390
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,370	1,045	1,320
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	55
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	9,505	4,265	5,245
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	305	120	190
Vietnamese	0	0	0	9,195	4,145	5,050
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	29,565	10,675	18,890
Bikol	0	0	0	95	40	55
Cebuano	0	0	0	990	360	630
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	510	195	315
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,000	680	1,320
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	765	345	425
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	210	85	120
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	60
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	24,580	8,805	15,775
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	75	20	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	100	130
Creole languages	0	0	0	620	270	350
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	20	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	320	130	185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	125	150
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	8,130	4,200	3,925
Kannada	0	0	0	305	155	155
Malayalam	0	0	0	715	405	310
Tamil	0	0	0	5,790	2,895	2,890
Telugu	0	0	0	1,275	725	550
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	10	5	5	246,395	117,240	129,155
Albanian	0	0	0	3,605	1,795	1,810
Armenian	0	0	0	1,135	530	610
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	56,405	24,490	31,910
Baltic languages	0	0	0	2,105	790	1,310
Latvian	0	0	0	935	365	575
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,165	425	735
Slavic languages	5	0	0	54,300	23,700	30,600
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	0	0	0	465	210	250
Bulgarian	0	0	0	2,165	990	1,170
Croatian	0	0	0	2,690	1,210	1,475
Czech	5	0	0	1,505	715	790
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,870	850	1,015
Polish	5	0	0	13,575	5,750	7,820
Russian	0	0	0	13,805	5,770	8,030
Serbian	0	0	0	6,770	3,210	3,560
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	800	350	445
Slovak	0	0	0	2,090	990	1,100
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	730	300	425
Ukrainian	0	0	0	7,610	3,230	4,380
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	75	70
Celtic languages	0	0	0	205	90	115
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	45	20	25
Welsh	0	0	0	65	25	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	40
Germanic languages	5	0	5	12,665	5,950	6,720
Afrikaans	0	0	0	265	150	115
Danish	0	0	0	435	190	245
Dutch	0	0	0	1,940	975	965
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	5
German	5	0	5	7,925	3,630	4,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Norwegian	0	0	0	165	75	85
Swedish	0	0	0	505	230	275
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,260	615	650
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Greek	0	0	0	14,085	6,795	7,290
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	60,615	31,045	29,570
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	44,015	22,535	21,485
Bengali	0	0	0	12,615	6,420	6,200
Gujarati	0	0	0	5,105	2,515	2,585
Hindi	0	0	0	5,455	2,925	2,530
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	185	85	105
Marathi	0	0	0	640	350	285
Nepali	0	0	0	1,310	675	645
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	150	80	65
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,445	1,725	1,720
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,165	505	655
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	580	285	290
Urdu	0	0	0	13,345	6,945	6,395
Iranian languages	0	0	0	16,235	8,315	7,915
Kurdish	0	0	0	400	245	155
Pashto	0	0	0	2,100	1,120	980
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	13,735	6,955	6,780
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	200	170
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	97,680	46,550	51,130
Catalan	0	0	0	105	60	45
Italian	0	0	0	19,675	9,155	10,525
Portuguese	0	0	0	41,440	19,905	21,530
Romanian	0	0	0	4,500	1,990	2,510
Spanish	0	0	0	31,910	15,420	16,495
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Japanese	0	0	0	4,260	1,395	2,870
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	150	70	75
Georgian	0	0	0	145	70	70
Korean	0	0	0	10,540	4,450	6,085
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	150	70	80
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	3,405	1,630	1,775
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	500	250	250
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	65	25	45
Ewe	0	0	0	35	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	145	70	75
Igbo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Lingala	0	0	0	110	50	60
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	155	70	85
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Shona	0	0	0	150	70	80
Swahili	0	0	0	875	420	455
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	265	145	120
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	625	270	355
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	115	65	50
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	60	40
Sign languages	0	0	0	260	140	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	110	60	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	145	85	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	71,815	31,920	39,890
Chinese languages	0	0	0	67,605	29,860	37,745
Cantonese	0	0	0	32,510	14,580	17,930
Hakka	0	0	0	530	210	315
Mandarin	0	0	0	29,295	12,720	16,580
Min Dong	0	0	0	145	70	70
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,835	820	1,020
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	685	290	395
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,585	1,160	1,430
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	4,210	2,065	2,145
Burmese	0	0	0	290	130	160
Karenic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	3,755	1,855	1,905
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	795	290	510
Lao	0	0	0	200	100	105
Thai	0	0	0	590	190	395
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages	5	5	0	4,315	2,320	1,990
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	230	140	95
Turkish	5	5	0	3,720	2,010	1,715
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	40	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	180	95	85
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	40	55
Uralic languages	15	5	5	7,525	3,255	4,270
Estonian	0	0	0	1,095	440	660
Finnish	10	5	10	700	265	435
Hungarian	0	0	0	5,730	2,555	3,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	115	90
Multiple responses	5	5	5	39,965	18,980	20,985
English and French	0	0	0	4,480	2,090	2,395
English and non-official language	5	0	0	32,915	15,685	17,230
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,495	705	785
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,075	500	580
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	390	200	195	1,217,675	590,935	626,735
Single responses	390	200	190	1,137,630	553,545	584,085
Official languages	385	195	190	921,125	453,525	467,600
English	385	195	190	910,820	448,705	462,115
French	5	0	0	10,305	4,820	5,485
Non-official languages	0	0	0	216,500	100,015	116,490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	216,430	99,975	116,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	11,390	5,415	5,975
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,725	730	995
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	240	110	125
Somali	0	0	0	1,460	610	850
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	0	0	0	9,625	4,670	4,955
Amharic	0	0	0	2,025	855	1,165
Arabic	0	0	0	5,000	2,610	2,395
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	10	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	190	90	105
Hebrew	0	0	0	750	380	365
Maltese	0	0	0	250	115	135
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,330	580	745
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5,950	2,665	3,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	130	45	85
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5,820	2,620	3,200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	13,210	5,195	8,015
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	345	145	205
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	195	80	115
Ilocano	0	0	0	700	280	425
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	180	90	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	11,610	4,520	7,085
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	30
Creole languages	0	0	0	225	85	135
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	125	45	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	35	45
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	4,875	2,465	2,405
Kannada	0	0	0	110	60	50
Malayalam	0	0	0	280	155	125
Tamil	0	0	0	3,810	1,880	1,930
Telugu	0	0	0	650	365	285
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	120,515	56,835	63,680
Albanian	0	0	0	1,715	870	845
Armenian	0	0	0	400	175	230
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	24,905	11,110	13,795
Baltic languages	0	0	0	605	230	385
Latvian	0	0	0	240	90	150
Lithuanian	0	0	0	370	135	230
Slavic languages	0	0	0	24,300	10,885	13,415
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,105	520	585
Croatian	0	0	0	835	385	450
Czech	0	0	0	375	185	190
Macedonian	0	0	0	710	320	390
Polish	0	0	0	5,080	2,180	2,905
Russian	0	0	0	7,160	3,130	4,030
Serbian	0	0	0	3,800	1,800	2,000
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	260	120	140
Slovak	0	0	0	1,260	630	625
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	145	55	90
Ukrainian	0	0	0	3,335	1,445	1,885
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,765	835	930
Afrikaans	0	0	0	65	30	30
Danish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Dutch	0	0	0	215	105	105
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	1,060	490	570
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	100	40	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	210	105	100
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	6,735	3,140	3,590
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	34,875	17,405	17,465
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25,050	12,585	12,460
Bengali	0	0	0	8,480	4,230	4,255
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,700	1,265	1,435
Hindi	0	0	0	2,325	1,245	1,080
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	255	135	120
Nepali	0	0	0	850	430	415
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	80	40	40
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,350	690	660
Sindhi	0	0	0	545	235	310
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	205	95	105
Urdu	0	0	0	8,230	4,210	4,020
Iranian languages	0	0	0	9,680	4,740	4,935
Kurdish	0	0	0	170	90	80
Pashto	0	0	0	1,550	790	755
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	7,960	3,860	4,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	50,090	23,280	26,815
Catalan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Italian	0	0	0	7,515	3,055	4,455
Portuguese	0	0	0	24,440	11,705	12,735
Romanian	0	0	0	1,715	775	940
Spanish	0	0	0	16,355	7,710	8,645
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	1,895	770	1,125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Georgian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Korean	0	0	0	6,150	2,665	3,485
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	95	50	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	95	45	45
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,225	545	680
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	200	85	110
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	45	20	30
Igbo	0	0	0	40	30	20
Lingala	0	0	0	45	15	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	20
Swahili	0	0	0	375	155	220
Wolof	0	0	0	25	15	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	90	40	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	90	95
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	385	220	160
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	80	70
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	230	140	90
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	44,960	20,420	24,535
Chinese languages	0	0	0	41,810	18,870	22,940
Cantonese	0	0	0	18,960	8,510	10,450
Hakka	0	0	0	160	70	90
Mandarin	0	0	0	20,075	9,110	10,965
Min Dong	0	0	0	60	30	30
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	770	345	425
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	340	150	185
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,430	645	785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	3,150	1,550	1,600
Burmese	0	0	0	175	80	95
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	2,890	1,430	1,465
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	255	115	140
Lao	0	0	0	40	20	20
Thai	0	0	0	210	95	115
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	2,325	1,180	1,145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	80	40	40
Turkish	0	0	0	2,085	1,065	1,020
Uyghur	0	0	0	35	20	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	80	45	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Uralic languages	0	0	0	2,805	1,250	1,555
Estonian	0	0	0	275	95	175
Finnish	0	0	0	100	40	55
Hungarian	0	0	0	2,430	1,105	1,330
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	55	35
Multiple responses	5	0	0	80,040	37,395	42,650
English and French	0	0	0	3,490	1,640	1,850
English and non-official language	5	0	5	74,335	34,730	39,605
French and non-official language	0	0	0	530	250	285
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,690	780	910
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	395	200	190	1,217,670	590,935	626,735
None	365	185	185	968,225	473,585	494,640
English	0	5	0	86,645	41,365	45,280
French	15	5	10	18,265	8,435	9,830
Non-official language	5	5	0	139,220	65,065	74,160
Aboriginal	0	0	0	280	120	160
Non-Aboriginal	5	5	0	138,940	64,945	74,000
English and French	0	0	0	695	345	350
English and non-official language	0	0	0	2,105	990	1,110
French and non-official language	0	0	0	2,465	1,135	1,335
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	335	180	160	1,044,055	502,295	541,760
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	325	175	155	1,004,550	484,005	520,545
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,328	35,200	21,376	36,146	40,029	32,995
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	325	170	150	1,004,700	484,055	520,645
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,600	31,488	20,160	32,822	35,823	30,320
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	275	150	125	889,910	433,945	455,965
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	20,112	30,016	13,856	38,973	43,593	34,940
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	280	140	130	692,810	310,955	381,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	11,040	12,139	9,792	1,606	837	2,801
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	220	120	100	761,895	381,225	380,675
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	19,328	29,632	14,880	39,692	43,848	35,919
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	295	145	150	1,043,920	502,145	541,775
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	280	140	135	1,004,425	483,755	520,665
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,964	46,727	24,779	67,807	84,227	52,551
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	280	140	135	1,004,590	483,820	520,770
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,402	38,304	22,190	51,519	61,725	42,037
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	215	115	100	889,945	434,050	455,895
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,936	42,364	21,392	71,750	90,003	54,372
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	250	125	125	692,610	310,440	382,170
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	11,556	12,569	10,524	6,141	5,410	6,734
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	175	100	75	761,765	381,310	380,455
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,805	33,463	20,177	68,401	84,387	52,378
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	290	150	145	1,043,920	502,145	541,775
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	40	20	15	370,300	199,255	171,050
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,189	0	0	63,046	67,137	58,786
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,864	0	0	95,850	112,927	75,958
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	72.4	79.7	64.1	93.7	95.7	90.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	57.9	60.5	50.5	76.3	78.8	72.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	26.2	21.9	34.2	6.3	4.3	9.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	335	175	160	1,044,060	502,295	541,760
Without total income	15	5	5	39,505	18,285	21,220
With total income	320	175	150	1,004,550	484,010	520,545
Percentage with total income	95.5	100.0	93.8	96.2	96.4	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	10	30	156,765	73,990	82,775
$10,000 to $19,999	75	35	35	167,425	73,490	93,935
$20,000 to $29,999	60	30	30	119,840	52,375	67,465
$30,000 to $39,999	50	25	25	92,200	41,980	50,220
$40,000 to $49,999	40	30	15	81,645	37,475	44,170
$50,000 to $59,999	15	10	0	67,515	31,485	36,035
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	5	57,485	27,845	29,640
$70,000 to $79,999	5	5	0	47,720	23,750	23,970
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	5	38,890	19,815	19,080
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	5	32,865	16,490	16,370
$100,000 and over	15	15	5	142,205	85,320	56,885
$100,000 to $149,999	15	15	0	74,500	41,185	33,315
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	67,705	44,135	23,570
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	340	180	160	1,044,055	502,290	541,765
Without after-tax income	10	10	5	39,355	18,240	21,120
With after-tax income	320	175	150	1,004,700	484,055	520,645
Percentage with after-tax income	94.1	97.2	93.8	96.2	96.4	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	10	30	160,070	75,320	84,745
$10,000 to $19,999	85	35	45	173,985	76,645	97,345
$20,000 to $29,999	60	35	30	136,470	60,230	76,240
$30,000 to $39,999	55	30	25	110,935	50,865	60,070
$40,000 to $49,999	40	25	15	97,060	44,930	52,130
$50,000 to $59,999	15	15	0	77,140	37,335	39,805
$60,000 to $69,999	10	10	0	60,790	30,665	30,130
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	5	47,740	24,380	23,360
$80,000 and over	15	10	0	140,505	83,685	56,820
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	5	33,845	17,555	16,290
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	21,605	12,085	9,520
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	85,055	54,040	31,010
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	340	180	155	1,044,055	502,290	541,765
Without employment income	120	60	60	282,160	121,070	161,090
With employment income	220	120	95	761,900	381,225	380,675
Percentage with employment income	64.7	66.7	61.3	73.0	75.9	70.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	55	25	25	88,010	41,235	46,770
$5,000 to $9,999	20	10	15	56,375	26,180	30,200
$10,000 to $19,999	35	15	20	95,425	44,300	51,120
$20,000 to $29,999	25	5	10	75,825	34,980	40,845
$30,000 to $39,999	25	15	10	67,515	31,755	35,755
$40,000 to $49,999	10	5	5	63,630	29,780	33,845
$50,000 to $59,999	10	5	0	54,040	26,310	27,735
$60,000 to $69,999	10	10	0	46,610	23,200	23,410
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	0	39,355	20,310	19,040
$80,000 and over	25	20	5	175,120	103,170	71,945
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	32,325	16,960	15,365
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	5	28,810	14,600	14,210
$100,000 and over	10	10	0	113,990	71,615	42,375
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	190	...	...	568,160	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,048	...	...	68,148	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	44,672	...	...	59,244	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	65	...	...	227,000	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,424	...	...	41,099	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,312	...	...	36,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	120	...	...	341,160	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,184	...	...	93,945	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	55,680	...	...	81,492	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	170	...	...	568,165	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,197	...	...	119,872	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,042	...	...	91,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	75	...	...	227,080	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,664	...	...	61,368	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,404	...	...	48,131	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	95	...	...	341,080	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,998	...	...	158,822	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,726	...	...	119,695	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	185	...	...	568,160	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	18,880	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	13,665	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	21,460	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	29,055	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	24,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	22,140	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	21,815	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	21,855	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	21,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	20,830	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	39,085	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	36,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	32,405	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	29,035	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	26,080	...	...
$100,000 and over	30	...	...	190,200	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	49,120	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	33,870	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5	...	...	41,565	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	65,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	190	...	...	568,160	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	19,840	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	13,765	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	21,775	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	30,235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	26,580	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	24,740	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	25,290	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	26,400	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	26,600	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	25,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	47,065	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	41,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	36,255	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	30,470	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	24,880	...	...
$100,000 and over	15	...	...	147,285	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10	...	...	45,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	30,250	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	71,060	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	120	...	...	308,575	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,800	...	...	96,683	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	55,467	...	...	83,386	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	119,540	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,520	...	...	99,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	52,864	...	...	84,092	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	124,535	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,832	...	...	124,805	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,848	...	...	105,658	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	52,420	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	52,658	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	48,893	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	95	...	...	308,375	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,998	...	...	166,144	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,726	...	...	124,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	119,380	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,986	...	...	158,300	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	49,840	...	...	119,029	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	124,910	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,101	...	...	215,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,447	...	...	157,176	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	51,975	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	82,929	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	67,163	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	75	40	30	317,395	151,830	165,565
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,592	43,392	21,824	34,529	34,441	34,598
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,776	38,784	20,672	31,405	31,214	31,545
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	80	40	35	316,935	151,200	165,735
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,755	0	20,365	53,235	56,198	50,531
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,148	46,432	18,317	42,466	43,987	41,078
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	390	195	190	1,209,845	587,065	622,780
In the bottom half of the distribution	270	130	140	577,995	273,950	304,045
In the bottom decile	45	25	20	181,130	88,275	92,850
In the second decile	55	25	30	123,360	56,395	66,965
In the third decile	80	35	45	98,290	45,975	52,310
In the fourth decile	25	15	10	88,980	42,145	46,840
In the fifth decile	65	35	30	86,240	41,155	45,080
In the top half of the distribution	120	65	50	631,850	313,115	318,735
In the sixth decile	40	25	15	87,095	41,560	45,530
In the seventh decile	20	10	10	90,470	43,925	46,550
In the eighth decile	15	10	5	100,785	49,365	51,420
In the ninth decile	40	20	20	123,215	60,990	62,225
In the top decile	10	5	5	230,285	117,275	113,010
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	385	200	190	1,209,845	587,065	622,780
0 to 17 years	60	25	40	195,920	100,220	95,700
0 to 5 years	25	5	15	71,245	36,470	34,775
18 to 64 years	230	120	110	852,340	415,785	436,550
65 years and over	95	50	40	161,590	71,055	90,530
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	80	45	40	230,450	109,410	121,035
0 to 17 years	15	10	10	42,945	22,100	20,845
0 to 5 years	5	0	0	14,900	7,620	7,275
18 to 64 years	50	25	25	157,485	75,470	82,015
65 years and over	15	5	5	30,020	11,845	18,170
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.8	22.5	21.1	19.0	18.6	19.4
0 to 17 years (%)	25.0	40.0	25.0	21.9	22.1	21.8
0 to 5 years (%)	20.0	0.0	0.0	20.9	20.9	20.9
18 to 64 years (%)	21.7	20.8	22.7	18.5	18.2	18.8
65 years and over (%)	15.8	10.0	12.5	18.6	16.7	20.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15	5	10	209,785	101,235	108,545
0 to 17 years	5	0	0	34,250	17,605	16,640
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	11,960	6,105	5,855
18 to 64 years	15	5	10	153,660	75,125	78,530
65 years and over	0	5	0	21,870	8,500	13,370
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.9	2.5	5.3	17.3	17.2	17.4
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	0.0	0.0	17.5	17.6	17.4
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	16.8	16.7	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	6.5	4.2	9.1	18.0	18.1	18.0
65 years and over (%)	0.0	10.0	0.0	13.5	12.0	14.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	330	155	170	1,209,730	586,935	622,795
Official languages	330	155	175	1,167,755	570,025	597,730
English	330	160	175	1,166,705	569,630	597,070
French	25	10	15	156,405	68,760	87,640
Non-official languages	30	25	0	540,935	252,950	287,985
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	545	250	290
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	465	225	235
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	65	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	20	20	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	30	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	375	170	210
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	350	155	190
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	30	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	25	10	540,425	252,720	287,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	38,200	19,510	18,695
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	4,240	1,865	2,375
Bilen	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	580	250	335
Somali	0	0	0	3,635	1,610	2,030
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Semitic languages	0	0	0	34,365	17,840	16,530
Amharic	0	0	0	5,445	2,450	2,995
Arabic	0	0	0	15,100	8,395	6,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	135	70	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	350	190	165
Hebrew	0	0	0	10,720	5,470	5,250
Maltese	0	0	0	1,105	565	535
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,970	1,360	1,610
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	105	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	30	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	11,955	5,425	6,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	430	160	270
Vietnamese	0	0	0	11,575	5,295	6,280
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	37,950	13,955	24,000
Bikol	0	0	0	115	45	65
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,375	550	825
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	475	190	295
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,570	970	1,595
Malagasy	0	0	0	45	15	35
Malay	0	0	0	1,485	625	860
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	110	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	35,510	12,960	22,545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	0	50
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	140	170
Creole languages	0	0	0	2,215	895	1,325
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	155	70	85
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,060	380	675
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,030	455	575
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	11,670	6,075	5,595
Kannada	0	0	0	670	370	305
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,190	645	545
Tamil	0	0	0	8,205	4,095	4,110
Telugu	0	0	0	2,110	1,245	865
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	332,190	159,310	172,875
Albanian	0	0	0	4,175	2,120	2,055
Armenian	0	0	0	1,395	645	750
Balto-Slavic languages	0	10	0	64,285	28,650	35,635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	2,330	920	1,410
Latvian	0	0	0	930	395	530
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,400	520	880
Slavic languages	10	0	0	62,335	27,845	34,490
Belarusan	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bosnian	0	0	0	910	410	500
Bulgarian	0	0	0	2,430	1,110	1,325
Croatian	0	0	0	3,875	1,885	1,985
Czech	0	0	0	2,000	975	1,030
Macedonian	0	0	0	2,485	1,090	1,395
Polish	0	10	0	16,345	6,965	9,380
Russian	0	0	0	20,075	8,840	11,235
Serbian	0	0	0	8,550	4,130	4,415
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,015	485	535
Slovak	0	0	0	2,250	1,060	1,190
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	790	365	430
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10,245	4,345	5,895
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	110	60
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,095	575	525
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	260	135	125
Welsh	0	0	0	125	55	70
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	715	385	330
Germanic languages	0	0	0	26,505	13,130	13,375
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,005	535	465
Danish	0	0	0	805	390	420
Dutch	0	0	0	2,940	1,455	1,485
Frisian	0	0	0	30	15	10
German	0	0	0	18,355	8,955	9,400
Icelandic	0	0	0	90	40	50
Norwegian	0	0	0	345	180	165
Swedish	0	0	0	1,215	595	615
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	100	55	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	2,795	1,500	1,295
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Greek	0	0	0	19,950	9,875	10,080
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	80,760	41,325	39,430
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	62,900	32,035	30,865
Bengali	0	0	0	15,620	8,080	7,545
Gujarati	0	0	0	7,880	3,825	4,055
Hindi	0	0	0	19,905	10,375	9,530
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	20	10
Konkani	0	0	0	350	165	185
Marathi	0	0	0	1,120	540	580
Nepali	0	0	0	2,230	1,085	1,140
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	260	130	130
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	7,055	3,695	3,355
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,880	865	1,015
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	980	445	535
Urdu	0	0	0	21,190	10,990	10,195
Iranian languages	0	0	0	18,805	9,675	9,130
Kurdish	0	0	0	425	290	140
Pashto	0	0	0	2,995	1,625	1,370
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	16,255	8,305	7,950
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	630	365	265
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	145,875	68,475	77,405
Catalan	0	0	0	165	85	85
Italian	0	0	0	33,845	15,780	18,065
Portuguese	0	0	0	52,400	25,325	27,080
Romanian	0	0	0	5,390	2,280	3,115
Spanish	0	0	0	62,685	29,165	33,525
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	125	85
Japanese	0	0	0	7,130	2,995	4,130
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	145	80	70
Georgian	0	0	0	150	75	70
Korean	0	0	0	11,850	5,035	6,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	220	100	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	220	100	120
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	7,375	3,415	3,960
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	895	405	485
Bamanankan	0	0	0	45	35	10
Edo	0	0	0	100	45	60
Ewe	0	0	0	75	55	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	155	80	75
Ga	0	0	0	65	30	40
Ganda	0	0	0	255	110	150
Igbo	0	0	0	295	145	150
Lingala	0	0	0	600	250	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	220	115	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	280	125	150
Shona	0	0	0	350	160	190
Swahili	0	0	0	2,435	1,115	1,325
Wolof	0	0	0	135	45	85
Yoruba	0	0	0	750	390	355
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,520	685	835
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	80	60
Dinka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	70	50
Sign languages	0	0	0	1,700	730	965
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,200	455	745
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	515	290	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	82,425	37,790	44,630
Chinese languages	0	0	0	77,720	35,460	42,265
Cantonese	0	0	0	41,040	18,655	22,385
Hakka	0	0	0	630	240	390
Mandarin	0	0	0	40,325	18,165	22,155
Min Dong	0	0	0	115	60	55
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	2,175	875	1,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	875	345	530
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,685	1,270	1,420
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	4,880	2,435	2,450
Burmese	0	0	0	515	245	270
Karenic languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	4,225	2,095	2,130
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	105	55
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,175	470	710
Lao	0	0	0	295	125	165
Thai	0	0	0	895	345	550
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	10	10	0	6,175	3,415	2,760
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	410	210	205
Turkish	10	10	0	5,420	3,030	2,390
Uyghur	0	0	0	105	45	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	220	135	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	55	85
Uralic languages	10	10	0	8,555	3,775	4,785
Estonian	0	0	0	1,135	505	630
Finnish	10	10	10	810	335	470
Hungarian	0	0	0	6,655	2,945	3,710
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	265	180
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	330	155	175	1,209,725	586,930	622,800
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	325	150	170	1,058,455	514,385	544,075
Canadian citizens aged under 18	50	15	35	180,885	92,590	88,290
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	275	140	140	877,575	421,795	455,785
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	0	0	0	151,270	72,545	78,725
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	330	155	170	1,209,730	586,930	622,800
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	290	125	165	724,375	360,815	363,565
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	35	30	10	440,905	204,210	236,690
Before 1981	30	20	10	122,520	56,065	66,455
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	62,165	29,460	32,705
1991 to 2000	10	10	0	87,505	39,240	48,270
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	102,660	47,465	55,195
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	48,830	22,410	26,420
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	53,830	25,055	28,775
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	0	0	0	66,050	31,980	34,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	44,450	21,910	22,540
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	40	30	0	440,905	204,210	236,690
Under 5 years	15	15	10	41,060	19,815	21,245
5 to 14 years	15	10	0	78,405	38,925	39,490
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	91,960	40,760	51,200
25 to 44 years	10	0	0	192,490	89,135	103,355
45 years and over	0	0	0	36,990	15,585	21,405
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	40	30	10	440,905	204,205	236,690
Americas	0	0	0	74,630	33,990	40,640
Brazil	0	0	0	4,340	2,105	2,235
Colombia	0	0	0	3,455	1,590	1,860
El Salvador	0	0	0	2,190	1,140	1,050
Guyana	0	0	0	5,730	2,330	3,400
Haiti	0	0	0	305	140	160
Jamaica	0	0	0	10,340	4,500	5,840
Mexico	0	0	0	4,165	2,000	2,165
Peru	0	0	0	2,025	900	1,130
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	6,345	2,680	3,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	16,240	7,535	8,705
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	19,490	9,075	10,420
Europe	20	20	10	146,275	68,635	77,640
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	2,430	1,120	1,310
Croatia	0	0	0	2,150	1,030	1,120
France	0	0	0	3,110	1,485	1,625
Germany	0	0	0	5,570	2,625	2,950
Greece	0	0	0	9,045	4,340	4,705
Hungary	0	0	0	3,695	1,685	2,010
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	3,260	1,770	1,485
Italy	0	0	0	12,815	6,100	6,715
Netherlands	0	0	0	1,510	795	715
Poland	0	0	0	10,950	4,675	6,275
Portugal	0	0	0	27,305	13,045	14,255
Romania	0	0	0	4,810	2,020	2,785
Russian Federation	0	0	0	6,720	2,740	3,980
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	4,220	2,040	2,180
Ukraine	0	0	0	6,400	2,800	3,600
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	24,005	11,940	12,065
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	18,280	8,430	9,850
Africa	0	0	0	29,410	13,920	15,490
Algeria	0	0	0	455	260	190
Egypt	0	0	0	2,295	1,320	980
Ethiopia	0	0	0	4,910	2,150	2,760
Kenya	0	0	0	1,750	730	1,025
Morocco	0	0	0	895	450	445
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,570	780	795
Somalia	0	0	0	2,260	980	1,280
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	3,370	1,695	1,675
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	11,905	5,555	6,345
Asia	10	10	0	188,160	86,365	101,795
Afghanistan	0	0	0	4,025	2,020	2,005
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10,880	5,545	5,335
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	34,180	14,915	19,265
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	8,535	3,770	4,760
India	0	0	0	19,505	10,120	9,390
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	9,960	5,090	4,875
Iraq	0	0	0	970	510	460
Japan	0	0	0	2,315	695	1,620
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	8,225	3,420	4,805
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,575	985	590
Pakistan	0	0	0	12,840	6,595	6,245
Philippines	0	0	0	34,510	13,145	21,360
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	5,150	2,505	2,645
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,050	570	480
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,530	1,070	1,460
Viet Nam	0	0	0	11,215	4,995	6,220
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	0	20,690	10,410	10,280
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	2,430	1,295	1,135
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	66,050	31,985	34,065
Americas	0	0	0	9,785	4,765	5,015
Brazil	0	0	0	1,165	570	590
Colombia	0	0	0	615	300	320
Cuba	0	0	0	300	140	160
Haiti	0	0	0	70	30	45
Jamaica	0	0	0	650	350	295
Mexico	0	0	0	1,275	615	660
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	2,605	1,340	1,265
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	675	330	345
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	2,410	1,075	1,335
Europe	0	0	0	12,105	6,430	5,675
France	0	0	0	890	465	420
Germany	0	0	0	435	255	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,085	710	380
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	70	35	35
Romania	0	0	0	320	145	175
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,095	390	705
Ukraine	0	0	0	805	345	460
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	1,625	1,050	575
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	5,780	3,025	2,755
Africa	0	0	0	4,755	2,285	2,470
Algeria	0	0	0	70	25	50
Cameroon	0	0	0	120	55	60
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	100	40	60
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	45	30	15
Egypt	0	0	0	525	285	240
Eritrea	0	0	0	540	275	260
Ethiopia	0	0	0	890	400	490
Morocco	0	0	0	140	75	65
Nigeria	0	0	0	440	230	210
Somalia	0	0	0	95	50	50
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	220	125	100
Tunisia	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,540	675	855
Asia	0	0	0	38,760	18,080	20,680
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,370	705	660
Bangladesh	0	0	0	3,135	1,570	1,570
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	5,290	2,275	3,010
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	175	80	95
India	0	0	0	6,285	3,390	2,895
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	2,650	1,300	1,350
Iraq	0	0	0	190	85	105
Israel	0	0	0	265	130	130
Japan	0	0	0	495	130	365
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	955	350	605
Lebanon	0	0	0	220	130	85
Nepal	0	0	0	1,075	555	520
Pakistan	0	0	0	2,865	1,420	1,440
Philippines	0	0	0	9,140	3,715	5,420
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	470	260	205
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	340	135	210
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	495	280	215
Taiwan	0	0	0	150	60	85
Turkey	0	0	0	915	510	405
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	295	130	165
Viet Nam	0	0	0	430	150	285
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,555	705	855
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	650	425	220
Australia	0	0	0	540	365	175
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	110	60	50
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	330	155	175	1,209,730	586,930	622,795
First generationCensus data footnote 69	35	30	10	497,050	232,070	264,980
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	50	10	35	339,700	169,615	170,090
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	240	115	125	372,980	185,245	187,735
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10	10	0	325,215	151,515	173,700
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	0	0	0	166,020	79,395	86,625
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	0	0	0	72,620	39,995	32,630
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	0	10	0	93,395	39,405	53,995
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	0	0	0	99,685	41,430	58,255
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	10	0	54,840	28,595	26,245
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	4,665	2,085	2,580
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	330	160	170	1,209,725	586,930	622,795
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	60	25	35	13,835	6,550	7,285
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	55	30	30	13,155	6,205	6,960
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15	0	15	8,590	4,010	4,580
Métis	45	25	15	4,420	2,115	2,310
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	325	165	165
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	355	190	165
Non-Aboriginal identity	270	135	135	1,195,895	580,380	615,510
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	330	160	175	1,209,730	586,930	622,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15	0	15	5,100	2,375	2,730
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	315	155	155	1,204,625	584,555	620,070
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	330	155	175	1,209,730	586,930	622,795
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	0	0	0	2,550	1,195	1,355
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	0	0	0	2,500	1,170	1,330
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	0	0	0	2,035	930	1,100
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	425	220	205
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	40	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	50	30	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	65	40	30	19,615	9,160	10,460
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	70	35	35	18,995	8,885	10,110
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	20	14,375	6,815	7,560
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	25	15	4,425	1,985	2,435
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	190	85	105
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	620	275	350
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	570	235	330
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	260	115	140	1,187,560	576,575	610,985
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	330	160	175	1,209,725	586,930	622,800
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	10	0	10	432,435	204,340	228,100
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	93,385	47,655	45,725
Chinese	0	0	0	91,365	42,415	48,950
Black	0	0	10	72,820	34,150	38,670
Filipino	10	0	10	45,960	18,345	27,620
Latin American	0	0	0	31,185	15,500	15,685
Arab	0	0	0	11,975	6,675	5,305
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	15,865	7,120	8,745
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	17,120	8,805	8,310
Korean	0	0	0	14,390	6,260	8,135
Japanese	0	0	0	8,075	3,125	4,955
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	11,840	5,475	6,370
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	18,450	8,820	9,635
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	320	155	160	777,290	382,590	394,700
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	330	155	175	1,209,725	586,930	622,795
North American Aboriginal origins	70	40	30	22,165	10,355	11,815
First Nations (North American Indian)	35	15	20	17,070	8,035	9,030
Inuit	0	0	0	305	145	160
Métis	35	25	10	5,490	2,480	3,005
Other North American origins	105	45	60	202,885	99,905	102,980
Acadian	0	0	0	1,825	900	920
American	10	10	10	19,640	9,635	10,000
Canadian	100	45	60	187,185	92,175	95,010
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	30	20	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	800	395	405
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	145	40	105
Ontarian	0	0	0	220	130	90
Québécois	0	0	0	570	295	275
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	70	35	35
European origins	265	120	140	762,325	372,150	390,175
British Isles origins	195	85	115	397,815	196,470	201,350
Channel Islander	0	0	0	115	50	65
Cornish	0	0	0	130	65	65
English	130	50	85	219,460	108,130	111,325
Irish	75	35	45	181,645	86,865	94,785
Manx	0	0	0	295	175	120
Scottish	100	50	45	174,990	85,855	89,135
Welsh	0	0	0	20,245	9,600	10,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	0	10	0	37,640	18,160	19,485
French origins	70	30	35	84,765	40,090	44,675
Alsatian	0	0	0	215	85	130
Breton	0	0	0	20	15	0
Corsican	0	0	0	35	10	20
French	65	30	35	84,555	39,995	44,560
Western European origins (except French origins)	45	20	30	128,600	62,435	66,165
Austrian	0	0	0	10,830	5,225	5,610
Bavarian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Belgian	0	0	0	3,720	1,780	1,935
Dutch	10	0	10	28,925	13,765	15,160
Flemish	0	0	0	375	180	195
Frisian	0	0	0	185	105	80
German	40	20	20	89,380	43,580	45,800
Luxembourger	0	0	0	110	55	55
Swiss	0	0	0	5,545	2,835	2,715
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	235	105	125
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	50	25	25	27,645	13,390	14,255
Danish	0	0	0	5,725	2,840	2,885
Finnish	40	20	20	5,575	2,585	2,985
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,845	885	960
Norwegian	10	0	10	7,105	3,550	3,560
Swedish	0	0	0	8,210	3,860	4,350
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	0	1,415	600	815
Eastern European origins	25	10	20	183,730	85,960	97,765
Bulgarian	0	0	0	3,430	1,610	1,820
Byelorussian	0	0	0	2,230	1,145	1,090
Czech	0	0	0	6,375	2,975	3,395
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	1,340	595	745
Estonian	0	0	0	2,985	1,425	1,560
Hungarian	10	0	0	20,595	10,010	10,590
Latvian	0	0	0	3,750	1,770	1,980
Lithuanian	0	0	0	8,275	3,755	4,525
Moldovan	0	0	0	455	210	245
Polish	0	0	0	74,535	34,790	39,745
Romanian	0	0	0	13,845	6,410	7,435
Russian	0	0	0	44,830	20,545	24,285
Slovak	0	0	10	5,090	2,475	2,615
Ukrainian	15	0	10	43,595	20,550	23,040
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	3,960	1,770	2,185
Southern European origins	30	15	15	224,130	110,075	114,060
Albanian	10	10	0	4,800	2,460	2,340
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,440	655	785
Catalan	0	0	0	90	60	30
Croatian	0	0	0	7,485	3,610	3,870
Cypriot	0	0	0	655	340	320
Greek	0	0	0	29,755	14,920	14,830
Italian	25	10	10	82,855	40,720	42,135
Kosovar	0	0	0	145	85	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	5,300	2,600	2,700
Maltese	0	0	0	3,905	1,960	1,945
Montenegrin	0	0	0	475	230	245
Portuguese	0	0	0	63,550	31,210	32,340
Serbian	0	0	0	10,455	5,150	5,305
Sicilian	0	0	0	415	220	195
Slovenian	0	0	0	2,890	1,465	1,420
Spanish	0	0	0	26,315	12,490	13,825
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	1,855	855	1,000
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	145	50	90
Other European origins	10	0	0	26,475	13,090	13,385
Basque	0	0	0	405	175	225
Jewish	0	0	0	21,510	10,695	10,815
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	535	225	305
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	255	135	120
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	10	4,020	1,985	2,035
Caribbean origins	10	0	0	49,985	23,015	26,970
Antiguan	0	0	0	400	165	230
Bahamian	0	0	0	385	195	190
Barbadian	0	0	0	3,580	1,730	1,850
Bermudan	0	0	0	410	190	220
Carib	0	0	0	390	120	270
Cuban	0	0	0	2,380	1,130	1,250
Dominican	0	0	0	1,110	545	570
Grenadian	0	0	0	2,500	1,075	1,425
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	935	420	510
Jamaican	0	0	0	24,055	11,335	12,720
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	335	175	160
Martinican	0	0	0	35	10	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	55	20	35
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	300	165	135
St. Lucian	0	0	0	845	335	510
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	10	7,470	3,355	4,115
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	1,440	625	815
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	5,180	2,235	2,945
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	2,950	1,285	1,665
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	47,400	22,715	24,690
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	2,200	990	1,205
Arawak	0	0	0	205	105	95
Argentinian	0	0	0	1,770	855	910
Belizean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Bolivian	0	0	0	415	200	215
Brazilian	0	0	0	5,450	2,715	2,735
Chilean	0	0	0	2,800	1,375	1,430
Colombian	0	0	0	4,855	2,325	2,530
Costa Rican	0	0	0	385	235	145
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	3,755	1,840	1,915
Guatemalan	0	0	0	1,115	535	580
Guyanese	0	0	0	7,195	3,155	4,040
Hispanic	0	0	0	810	430	375
Honduran	0	0	0	550	255	300
Maya	0	0	0	385	175	210
Mexican	0	0	0	6,780	3,210	3,575
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	880	405	480
Panamanian	0	0	0	340	130	205
Paraguayan	0	0	0	50	20	35
Peruvian	0	0	0	2,640	1,260	1,375
Salvadorean	0	0	0	3,225	1,615	1,610
Uruguayan	0	0	0	490	300	195
Venezuelan	0	0	0	2,445	1,135	1,310
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	2,115	1,090	1,030
African origins	0	0	0	55,695	26,935	28,760
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	8,300	4,095	4,205
Akan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Angolan	0	0	0	570	275	295
Ashanti	0	0	0	60	35	25
Beninese	0	0	0	85	40	45
Burkinabe	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cameroonian	0	0	0	400	230	175
Chadian	0	0	0	40	30	15
Congolese	0	0	0	1,265	555	710
Edo	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	35	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	215	100	115
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,715	805	915
Guinean	0	0	0	200	100	105
Ibo	0	0	0	125	80	45
Ivorian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Liberian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Malinké	0	0	0	105	40	65
Nigerian	0	0	0	2,330	1,185	1,145
Peulh	0	0	0	40	30	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	190	95	100
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	185	100	80
Togolese	0	0	0	70	35	25
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	270	155	110
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	720	355	370
North African origins	0	0	0	9,050	4,710	4,340
Algerian	0	0	0	490	240	250
Berber	0	0	0	255	150	110
Coptic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egyptian	0	0	0	4,505	2,365	2,140
Libyan	0	0	0	455	255	200
Maure	0	0	0	35	20	15
Moroccan	0	0	0	2,180	1,095	1,085
Sudanese	0	0	0	880	440	445
Tunisian	0	0	0	310	150	160
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	255	155	100
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	24,220	11,340	12,880
Afrikaner	0	0	0	135	60	80
Amhara	0	0	0	175	80	95
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	35	15
Burundian	0	0	0	210	100	110
Djiboutian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	3,705	1,695	2,010
Ethiopian	0	0	0	6,960	3,260	3,700
Harari	0	0	0	140	70	70
Kenyan	0	0	0	945	400	545
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	45
Mauritian	0	0	0	345	145	200
Oromo	0	0	0	320	135	190
Rwandan	0	0	0	460	215	250
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	10	20
Somali	0	0	0	4,910	2,310	2,595
South African	0	0	0	3,635	1,855	1,780
Tanzanian	0	0	0	635	300	335
Tigrian	0	0	0	220	115	105
Ugandan	0	0	0	635	295	340
Zambian	0	0	0	85	45	35
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	450	190	260
Zulu	0	0	0	80	40	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,600	660	940
Other African origins	0	0	0	15,085	7,250	7,835
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	2,265	965	1,300
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	12,965	6,345	6,620
Asian origins	15	10	10	340,040	160,820	179,220
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10	10	0	52,455	27,445	25,010
Afghan	0	0	0	6,880	3,535	3,345
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	3,655	2,010	1,650
Armenian	0	0	0	2,970	1,465	1,500
Assyrian	0	0	0	285	175	110
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	505	240	265
Georgian	0	0	0	435	215	215
Hazara	0	0	0	120	75	50
Iranian	0	0	0	13,805	7,115	6,685
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,650	835	815
Israeli	0	0	0	4,055	2,180	1,880
Jordanian	0	0	0	705	385	320
Kazakh	0	0	0	315	145	170
Kurd	0	0	0	830	505	330
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	60	35
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	50	10	40
Lebanese	0	0	0	5,830	3,060	2,770
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,835	1,045	785
Pashtun	0	0	0	365	210	155
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	660	340	315
Syrian	0	0	0	2,250	1,070	1,185
Tajik	0	0	0	365	190	175
Tatar	0	0	0	385	185	205
Turk	10	10	0	6,305	3,340	2,965
Turkmen	0	0	0	75	35	40
Uighur	0	0	0	135	65	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	365	185	180
Yemeni	0	0	0	635	290	345
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	1,530	840	690
South Asian origins	10	0	0	97,700	49,225	48,470
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	8,320	4,275	4,045
Bengali	0	0	0	4,150	2,210	1,945
Bhutanese	0	0	0	55	35	25
East Indian	0	0	0	58,520	29,215	29,300
Goan	0	0	0	400	190	215
Gujarati	0	0	0	445	225	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	120	75	40
Nepali	0	0	0	1,680	805	870
Pakistani	0	0	0	14,445	7,470	6,980
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,365	750	615
Sinhalese	0	0	0	350	140	210
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	6,300	2,995	3,305
Tamil	0	0	0	2,205	1,170	1,035
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	6,105	3,160	2,945
East and Southeast Asian origins	10	0	0	194,055	86,065	107,990
Burmese	0	0	0	730	340	390
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	735	285	450
Chinese	0	0	0	104,255	48,235	56,020
Filipino	10	0	10	49,360	20,005	29,355
Hmong	0	0	0	15	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	1,405	600	805
Japanese	0	0	0	10,330	4,185	6,140
Karen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	15,245	6,635	8,610
Laotian	0	0	0	490	210	280
Malaysian	0	0	0	1,410	645	770
Mongolian	0	0	0	650	310	335
Singaporean	0	0	0	360	150	210
Taiwanese	0	0	0	1,910	880	1,030
Thai	0	0	0	1,025	365	650
Tibetan	0	0	0	4,465	2,235	2,235
Vietnamese	0	0	0	14,010	6,475	7,535
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	590	300	290
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	1,580	785	800
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	1,585	790	800
Oceania origins	0	0	0	4,355	2,210	2,145
Australian	0	0	0	2,970	1,570	1,400
New Zealander	0	0	0	980	495	485
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	540	230	315
Fijian	0	0	0	175	60	120
Hawaiian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Maori	0	0	0	100	50	50
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	30	0	25
Samoan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	165	65	100
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	170	...	...	568,165	...	...
Owner	150	...	...	264,390	...	...
Renter	20	...	...	303,775	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	170	...	...	568,165	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	154,020	...	...
Not condominium	170	...	...	414,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	170	...	...	568,165	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	17,395	...	...
1 bedroom	25	...	...	209,755	...	...
2 bedrooms	55	...	...	160,545	...	...
3 bedrooms	75	...	...	111,875	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20	...	...	68,595	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	170	...	...	568,165	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	55	...	...	324,960	...	...
5 rooms	35	...	...	67,735	...	...
6 rooms	25	...	...	51,415	...	...
7 rooms	35	...	...	42,030	...	...
8 or more rooms	20	...	...	82,020	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.6	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	170	...	...	568,160	...	...
One person or fewer per room	170	...	...	547,535	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	20,625	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	170	...	...	568,160	...	...
Suitable	165	...	...	513,805	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	54,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	165	...	...	568,165	...	...
1960 or before	45	...	...	236,080	...	...
1961 to 1980	50	...	...	128,465	...	...
1981 to 1990	35	...	...	43,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	20	...	...	38,635	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	28,685	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	39,400	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	10	...	...	53,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	170	...	...	568,165	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	145	...	...	527,135	...	...
Major repairs needed	25	...	...	41,030	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	170	...	...	568,165	...	...
1 household maintainer	125	...	...	365,915	...	...
2 household maintainers	45	...	...	186,150	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	16,100	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	165	...	...	568,165	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	25,640	...	...
25 to 34 years	20	...	...	127,175	...	...
35 to 44 years	20	...	...	108,570	...	...
45 to 54 years	30	...	...	105,465	...	...
55 to 64 years	25	...	...	90,450	...	...
65 to 74 years	55	...	...	61,175	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	34,730	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	14,955	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	165	...	...	566,900	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	125	...	...	357,630	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	40	...	...	209,265	...	...
30% to less than 100%	30	...	...	166,025	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	150	...	...	264,380	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	41.4	...	...	58.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	20.7	...	...	25.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	574	...	...	1,647	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	689	...	...	1,873	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,114	...	...	699,313	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,654	...	...	870,638	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20	...	...	303,765	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	0.0	...	...	46.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	1,227	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	1,301	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	295	145	145	1,043,920	502,145	541,775
No certificate, diploma or degree	75	30	40	138,020	66,950	71,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	75	30	45	217,405	110,015	107,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	145	85	55	688,495	325,180	363,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50	40	0	35,555	22,330	13,225
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20	15	10	20,315	11,495	8,820
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	30	30	0	15,235	10,830	4,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	50	20	35	152,450	68,340	84,110
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	10	0	26,740	11,465	15,270
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	35	25	15	473,755	223,045	250,705
Bachelor's degree	35	20	10	292,605	135,935	156,675
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	29,620	13,065	16,560
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	12,775	6,575	6,205
Master's degree	0	0	0	118,740	56,080	62,660
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	20,005	11,395	8,610
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	165	85	80	743,620	362,800	380,815
No certificate, diploma or degree	15	0	10	58,065	30,605	27,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	45	10	35	124,085	66,685	57,400
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	105	65	40	561,470	265,510	295,960
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	45	35	10	25,010	15,795	9,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	15	10	0	14,215	8,165	6,050
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	25	25	0	10,795	7,630	3,165
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	30	10	25	120,625	55,560	65,060
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	0	20,075	8,895	11,180
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25	20	10	395,760	185,260	210,505
Bachelor's degree	25	20	10	241,905	113,200	128,710
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	24,340	10,445	13,895
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	10,360	4,905	5,455
Master's degree	0	0	0	103,420	48,230	55,190
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	15,730	8,480	7,255
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	295	145	145	1,043,920	502,145	541,775
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	150	60	85	355,425	176,960	178,465
Education	10	0	10	33,080	7,400	25,685
13. Education	10	10	10	33,085	7,395	25,690
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	10	0	59,940	27,860	32,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	6,345	4,630	1,715
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	53,595	23,230	30,365
Humanities	0	0	0	61,645	24,495	37,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	6,250	1,615	4,635
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	21,545	7,330	14,215
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	12,415	4,465	7,950
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	540	210	330
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	5,540	3,265	2,275
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	2,430	1,480	950
54. History	0	0	0	10,555	5,675	4,880
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	2,365	450	1,920
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	0	15	132,325	52,585	79,745
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	2,645	555	2,090
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	20,275	8,050	12,235
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	0	11,240	1,290	9,950
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	10	24,395	11,570	12,825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	2,535	590	1,945
42. Psychology	0	0	10	18,200	4,835	13,360
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	53,030	25,690	27,340
Business, management and public administration	15	0	15	156,805	76,570	80,235
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	185	90	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	0	12,510	2,895	9,610
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10	0	10	144,110	73,580	70,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	30,555	14,710	15,845
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	15,655	6,560	9,095
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	5,800	2,575	3,220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	760	230	525
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	7,705	5,105	2,600
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	635	235	400
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	33,795	22,205	11,595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	23,900	16,980	6,915
25. Library science	0	0	0	2,330	445	1,885
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	6,905	4,270	2,640
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	660	505	160
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	50	50	0	80,795	65,755	15,040
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	11,225	6,815	4,410
14. Engineering	0	10	0	37,540	29,135	8,400
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	11,145	9,920	1,220
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	70	25	45
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	9,705	9,340	360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	15	0	7,165	6,840	325
48. Precision production	10	0	0	3,945	3,670	275
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	7,035	3,215	3,820
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	2,925	1,470	1,460
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	4,105	1,745	2,355
Health and related fields	25	0	25	70,895	19,585	51,310
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	6,845	3,360	3,485
51. Health professions and related programs	25	0	25	59,640	13,830	45,815
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	4,410	2,395	2,015
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	0	21,470	10,745	10,720
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	0	15,225	6,050	9,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	110	90	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	75	75	10
43. Security and protective services	10	0	0	3,750	2,550	1,205
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	0	10	2,305	1,980	320
Other	0	0	0	155	60	90
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	150	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	165	85	80	743,620	362,800	380,820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	60	25	40	182,145	97,295	84,855
Education	0	0	0	24,555	5,675	18,885
13. Education	0	0	0	24,555	5,670	18,885
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	10	0	50,315	23,805	26,515
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	5,380	3,950	1,430
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	44,935	19,855	25,080
Humanities	0	0	0	47,760	19,125	28,630
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	4,800	1,190	3,615
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	16,945	5,860	11,085
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	9,675	3,585	6,095
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	455	185	270
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	4,370	2,655	1,715
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	1,655	995	665
54. History	0	0	0	8,205	4,410	3,795
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,650	255	1,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	0	15	110,230	43,320	66,915
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	2,195	475	1,720
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	17,635	7,070	10,560
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	0	8,660	985	7,675
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	21,065	9,345	11,725
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	2,145	505	1,640
42. Psychology	0	0	10	14,445	3,735	10,705
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	44,085	21,195	22,895
Business, management and public administration	10	0	10	131,530	64,425	67,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	160	70	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	0	10,345	2,450	7,895
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10	0	0	121,030	61,910	59,115
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	10	0	24,165	11,515	12,650
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	12,635	5,300	7,335
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	4,590	2,030	2,560
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	630	185	440
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	5,805	3,785	2,025
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	505	205	295
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	29,535	19,765	9,770
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	21,725	15,550	6,170
25. Library science	0	0	0	1,620	335	1,280
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	5,610	3,430	2,180
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	585	440	140
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	40	40	0	63,555	50,845	12,705
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	9,515	5,615	3,895
14. Engineering	10	10	0	30,615	23,475	7,140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	8,365	7,470	895
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	10	15	0	7,325	7,040	280
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	5,090	4,855	235
48. Precision production	0	0	0	2,585	2,370	215
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	10	0	5,925	2,645	3,285
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	2,380	1,170	1,210
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	3,550	1,475	2,075
Health and related fields	20	0	15	56,740	15,730	41,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	5,530	2,705	2,825
51. Health professions and related programs	20	0	15	47,755	11,280	36,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	3,455	1,740	1,710
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	10	0	17,025	8,615	8,410
12. Personal and culinary services	10	0	0	11,905	4,765	7,145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	85	65	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	55	55	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	3,050	2,050	1,000
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	1,925	1,680	245
Other	0	0	0	135	55	80
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	135	55	80
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	290	150	145	1,043,915	502,145	541,775
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	150	60	90	355,425	176,960	178,460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	145	85	55	688,495	325,180	363,310
Location of study inside Canada	140	85	60	518,090	243,710	274,375
Same as province or territory of residence	135	80	60	456,055	213,955	242,100
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	62,035	29,760	32,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10	0	0	170,405	81,470	88,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	30,070	15,985	14,080
Philippines	0	0	0	17,410	5,420	11,985
India	0	0	0	10,290	5,435	4,855
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	17,860	9,340	8,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	7,280	3,185	4,095
France	0	0	0	3,480	1,885	1,600
Other	0	0	0	84,015	40,215	43,800
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	165	90	80	743,620	362,800	380,820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60	25	40	182,145	97,290	84,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	105	65	45	561,470	265,510	295,960
Location of study inside Canada	100	60	45	424,560	200,600	223,960
Same as province or territory of residence	100	60	40	373,195	175,655	197,540
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	51,365	24,945	26,420
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10	0	0	136,910	64,910	72,000
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10	0	0	23,595	12,325	11,270
Philippines	0	0	0	15,020	4,700	10,320
India	0	0	0	8,980	4,695	4,285
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	12,600	6,585	6,020
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	5,780	2,460	3,320
France	0	0	0	3,020	1,640	1,380
Other	0	0	0	67,915	32,505	35,410
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	290	145	145	1,043,920	502,145	541,775
In the labour force	155	85	75	724,395	369,460	354,935
Employed	105	55	50	671,940	343,140	328,805
Unemployed	50	25	25	52,455	26,320	26,135
Not in the labour force	135	60	75	319,525	132,680	186,840
Participation rate	53.4	58.6	51.7	69.4	73.6	65.5
Employment rate	36.2	37.9	34.5	64.4	68.3	60.7
Unemployment rate	32.3	29.4	33.3	7.2	7.1	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	295	150	145	1,043,915	502,145	541,775
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	135	60	75	305,375	127,465	177,905
Worked	155	85	70	738,550	374,675	363,870
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	35	20	15	382,655	207,470	175,190
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	115	60	55	355,890	167,205	188,680
Average weeks worked in reference year	32.5	36.2	28.2	42.8	43.5	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	155	85	75	724,395	369,460	354,930
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	0	17,260	8,305	8,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	155	85	70	707,135	361,155	345,980
Employee	135	80	55	605,315	300,290	305,030
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	15	0	15	101,815	60,865	40,955
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	160	85	75	724,395	369,460	354,935
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10	0	0	17,260	8,310	8,955
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	155	90	70	707,135	361,155	345,980
0 Management occupations	10	0	0	99,650	57,085	42,565
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10	0	10	129,510	52,975	76,535
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	0	0	56,825	42,360	14,465
3 Health occupations	15	0	15	38,975	11,645	27,330
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10	0	10	108,575	38,945	69,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	58,570	29,925	28,645
6 Sales and service occupations	40	15	25	153,045	74,380	78,670
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	60	55	10	44,875	42,370	2,500
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	3,455	2,815	640
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15	15	0	13,660	8,655	5,005
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	155	85	70	724,395	369,465	354,935
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	0	17,260	8,310	8,950
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	155	85	70	707,135	361,155	345,980
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	1,050	660	390
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	1,215	780	435
22 Utilities	0	0	0	2,800	1,750	1,050
23 Construction	30	25	0	32,040	28,800	3,240
31-33 Manufacturing	10	10	0	31,760	20,540	11,230
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	20,835	12,845	7,990
44-45 Retail trade	10	0	10	60,590	28,710	31,885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	10	0	20,695	15,335	5,365
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	40,675	23,450	17,225
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	65,675	35,840	29,835
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	0	20,615	11,585	9,030
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	10	108,305	60,535	47,770
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	2,530	1,035	1,490
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	10	32,110	17,160	14,955
61 Educational services	0	0	0	62,480	22,665	39,820
62 Health care and social assistance	25	0	20	66,420	17,180	49,245
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	25	10	15	23,230	12,010	11,220
72 Accommodation and food services	20	10	15	53,125	26,185	26,935
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	10	0	32,295	10,900	21,395
91 Public administration	0	0	0	28,680	13,205	15,480
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	105	60	50	671,940	343,135	328,800
Worked at home	10	0	10	63,255	32,075	31,175
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	4,365	2,720	1,650
No fixed workplace address	20	15	0	68,870	47,000	21,870
Worked at usual place	80	45	35	535,455	261,350	274,105
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	80	45	35	535,455	261,350	274,105
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	0	0	0	467,620	220,600	247,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	75	40	35	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	66,480	40,045	26,435
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	1,350	700	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	100	60	40	604,325	308,350	295,975
Car, truck, van - as a driver	95	55	40	219,045	131,915	87,125
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	0	0	0	20,270	8,215	12,060
Public transit	0	0	0	238,150	103,115	135,040
Walked	0	0	0	87,370	41,735	45,630
Bicycle	0	0	0	31,660	19,210	12,450
Other method	0	10	0	7,825	4,150	3,675
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	100	60	40	604,320	308,350	295,975
Less than 15 minutes	15	10	0	77,390	39,105	38,290
15 to 29 minutes	25	15	10	184,110	94,745	89,365
30 to 44 minutes	30	15	20	187,485	95,645	91,835
45 to 59 minutes	30	20	15	86,030	42,000	44,030
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	69,295	36,850	32,450
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	95	55	40	604,320	308,350	295,975
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	20,375	14,320	6,055
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45	35	10	62,200	38,260	23,945
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15	0	10	145,225	71,125	74,100
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15	10	10	192,225	90,510	101,715
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20	0	10	104,690	51,210	53,480
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	0	10	0	79,610	42,925	36,680
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	165	90	75	761,795	385,855	375,945
Single responses	165	90	80	747,895	379,265	368,630
Official languages	165	90	75	734,355	371,875	362,485
English	165	85	75	730,510	370,625	359,880
French	0	0	0	3,845	1,245	2,605
Non-official languages	0	0	0	13,540	7,395	6,145
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	13,530	7,395	6,140
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	325	180	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	315	175	140
Amharic	0	0	0	40	20	25
Arabic	0	0	0	135	85	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	105	55	50
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	385	160	220
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	370	150	220
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	120	45	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	110	40	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	45	10	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	40	10	30
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	6,470	3,710	2,760
Albanian	0	0	0	85	40	40
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	940	470	475
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	930	460	470
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Croatian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	235	120	115
Russian	0	0	0	305	150	155
Serbian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	20	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	225	85	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	205	85	130
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	25	25	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	130	35	95
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	175	110	70
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	635	390	240
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	335	185	145
Bengali	0	0	0	110	50	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hindi	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	35	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	110	65	45
Iranian languages	0	0	0	300	205	95
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	295	200	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	4,425	2,620	1,810
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	160	80	70
Portuguese	0	0	0	3,065	2,005	1,065
Romanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Spanish	0	0	0	1,155	510	645
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	360	120	245
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	490	230	255
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	95	45	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	25	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	4,900	2,695	2,205
Chinese languages	0	0	0	4,865	2,670	2,195
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,125	1,155	970
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,510	1,395	1,115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	95	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	150	95	55
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	140	90	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	140	55	85
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	13,900	6,585	7,315
English and French	0	0	0	4,305	1,785	2,515
English and non-official language	0	0	0	9,240	4,625	4,620
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	340	170	170
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	165	90	80	761,800	385,855	375,940
None	160	90	70	702,375	356,775	345,600
English	0	0	0	8,765	4,100	4,660
French	0	0	0	20,000	9,115	10,890
Non-official language	0	0	0	29,090	15,090	14,005
Aboriginal	0	0	0	90	20	70
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	28,995	15,070	13,935
English and French	0	0	0	40	15	20
English and non-official language	0	0	0	130	80	50
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,385	665	710
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	325	160	170	1,196,840	580,265	616,580
Non-movers	315	155	165	999,530	483,550	515,975
Movers	15	0	10	197,315	96,715	100,600
Non-migrants	10	10	0	132,785	65,100	67,690
Migrants	10	0	0	64,530	31,620	32,910
Internal migrants	0	0	0	37,550	18,330	19,220
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	10	27,575	13,445	14,135
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	9,975	4,890	5,085
External migrants	0	0	0	26,980	13,285	13,695
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	310	150	160	1,149,800	556,175	593,625
Non-movers	205	100	115	634,355	303,480	330,875
Movers	105	55	50	515,445	252,695	262,755
Non-migrants	15	10	0	310,855	153,095	157,760
Migrants	85	45	45	204,595	99,605	104,990
Internal migrants	90	40	45	112,475	54,225	58,250
Intraprovincial migrants	80	45	40	82,295	39,705	42,590
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	30,180	14,520	15,660
External migrants	0	0	0	92,120	45,375	46,740