Census Profile, 2016 Census
Searchmont, Local service board [Designated place], Ontario and Milton [Population centre], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Searchmont, LSB Ontario [Designated place]			Milton Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Searchmont, Local service board [Designated place], Ontario Map : Searchmont, Local service board [Designated place], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Milton [Population centre], Ontario Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	392	...	...	101,715	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	293	...	...	75,880^r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	33.8	...	...	34.0	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	362	...	...	32,452	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	188	...	...	31,325	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.0	...	...	2,520.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	378.90	...	...	40.36	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	390	200	190	101,710	50,210	51,505
0 to 14 years	50	15	35	27,190	14,020	13,170
0 to 4 years	20	5	15	9,015	4,650	4,370
5 to 9 years	20	10	10	10,130	5,250	4,885
10 to 14 years	5	0	5	8,045	4,125	3,920
15 to 64 years	245	130	120	65,985	32,345	33,640
15 to 19 years	10	5	5	5,850	3,010	2,840
20 to 24 years	10	5	5	4,560	2,405	2,155
25 to 29 years	25	15	15	5,410	2,505	2,905
30 to 34 years	15	15	10	8,435	3,740	4,695
35 to 39 years	20	10	10	10,605	4,925	5,675
40 to 44 years	20	10	10	9,960	5,040	4,920
45 to 49 years	20	10	15	7,520	3,950	3,575
50 to 54 years	35	20	15	5,675	2,920	2,755
55 to 59 years	45	25	25	4,340	2,165	2,180
60 to 64 years	35	15	15	3,625	1,685	1,935
65 years and over	95	50	45	8,540	3,845	4,695
65 to 69 years	45	20	20	3,405	1,580	1,825
70 to 74 years	30	15	10	2,195	1,035	1,160
75 to 79 years	10	5	5	1,310	635	675
80 to 84 years	5	10	0	815	335	480
85 years and over	5	0	5	820	260	550
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	490	180	315
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	270	75	190
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	50	5	45
100 years and over	0	0	0	10	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.8	7.5	18.4	26.7	27.9	25.6
15 to 64 years	62.8	65.0	63.2	64.9	64.4	65.3
65 years and over	24.4	25.0	23.7	8.4	7.7	9.1
85 years and over	1.3	0.0	2.6	0.8	0.5	1.1
Average age of the population	46.2	47.8	44.5	33.5	32.9	34.1
Median age of the population	51.8	53.2	50.4	34.7	34.3	35.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	185	...	...	31,325	...	...
Single-detached house	175	...	...	17,250	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	1,555	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	5	...	...	12,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	3,555	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	7,415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	185	...	...	31,325	...	...
1 person	65	...	...	4,065	...	...
2 persons	75	...	...	7,655	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	5,925	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	8,220	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	5,465	...	...
Number of persons in private households	390	...	...	100,575	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	340	180	160	74,525	36,190	38,335
Married or living common law	210	110	105	50,990	25,490	25,500
Married	160	80	75	46,040	23,025	23,020
Living common law	55	25	30	4,950	2,470	2,480
Not married and not living common law	130	70	55	23,535	10,695	12,835
Never married	65	40	30	16,345	8,615	7,730
Separated	20	15	0	1,765	645	1,115
Divorced	20	10	10	2,935	975	1,955
Widowed	25	10	15	2,490	455	2,030
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	120	...	...	28,280	...	...
2 persons	75	...	...	9,175	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	6,525	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	8,710	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	3,870	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	115	...	...	28,280	...	...
Total couple families	100	...	...	24,905	...	...
Married couples	75	...	...	22,435	...	...
Common-law couples	25	...	...	2,470	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	15	...	...	3,375	...	...
Female parent	10	...	...	2,695	...	...
Male parent	5	...	...	675	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	105	...	...	24,905	...	...
Couples without children	70	...	...	7,360	...	...
Couples with children	30	...	...	17,545	...	...
1 child	15	...	...	5,365	...	...
2 children	15	...	...	8,390	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	3,790	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	3,375	...	...
1 child	10	...	...	1,815	...	...
2 children	5	...	...	1,160	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	85	45	35	7,390	3,130	4,260
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	185	...	...	31,325	...	...
One-census-family households	115	...	...	25,355	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	70	...	...	6,225	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	50	...	...	19,125	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	0	...	...	1,395	...	...
Non-census-family households	70	...	...	4,575	...	...
One-person households	65	...	...	4,065	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5	...	...	505	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	395	200	190	100,970	49,760	51,210
English only	360	185	175	91,130	45,720	45,410
French only	0	0	0	115	50	60
English and French	35	20	20	8,090	3,410	4,675
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	1,640	580	1,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	390	200	195	100,970	49,760	51,210
English	375	190	185	96,990	48,120	48,875
French	15	5	10	1,490	665	825
English and French	0	0	0	890	420	475
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	1,600	560	1,040
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	20	10	10	1,940	875	1,060
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	5.1	5.0	5.1	1.9	1.8	2.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	390	195	190	100,975	49,760	51,210
Single responses	390	195	190	96,015	47,295	48,720
Official languages	365	185	180	62,555	31,115	31,440
English	345	175	170	61,180	30,490	30,690
French	20	10	10	1,380	625	750
Non-official languages	20	10	10	33,460	16,180	17,275
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	10	10	33,455	16,180	17,275
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,185	1,595	1,590
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	3,150	1,580	1,570
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	0	0	0	2,890	1,455	1,430
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	105	50	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	5	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	465	210	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	445	200	240
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	2,050	870	1,175
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	75	25	40
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	45	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	45	15	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,760	750	1,015
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,230	615	615
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	250	125	125
Tamil	0	0	0	700	345	350
Telugu	0	0	0	230	120	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	5	5	23,560	11,495	12,060
Albanian	0	0	0	150	70	80
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	3,890	1,830	2,060
Baltic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	5	0	0	3,855	1,810	2,045
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Croatian	0	0	0	545	280	260
Czech	5	0	0	65	20	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Polish	5	0	0	1,925	885	1,040
Russian	0	0	0	460	205	260
Serbian	0	0	0	310	150	165
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	50	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	210	105	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	5	555	265	285
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	10	15
Danish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Dutch	0	0	0	145	75	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	5	0	5	320	145	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	215	100	115
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	13,380	6,650	6,730
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	12,475	6,195	6,275
Bengali	0	0	0	350	180	180
Gujarati	0	0	0	785	380	405
Hindi	0	0	0	885	430	450
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	15	20
Marathi	0	0	0	85	40	40
Nepali	0	0	0	60	30	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,905	945	960
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	65	70
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	120	60	60
Urdu	0	0	0	8,095	4,040	4,055
Iranian languages	0	0	0	870	435	430
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Pashto	0	0	0	170	85	85
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	670	335	335
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	5,335	2,565	2,775
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	1,030	535	500
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,395	680	715
Romanian	0	0	0	370	175	190
Spanish	0	0	0	2,540	1,170	1,370
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	50	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	330	160	170
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	245	120	130
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	15	5
Swahili	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	100	50	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	45	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,765	805	960
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,745	795	950
Cantonese	0	0	0	540	240	295
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,095	500	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Lao	0	0	0	15	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	165	85	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	5	5	0	140	65	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	5	185	100	90
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	10	5	10	25	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	5	5	5	4,960	2,465	2,495
English and French	0	0	0	330	150	185
English and non-official language	5	0	0	4,375	2,205	2,170
French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	40	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	150	75	80
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	390	200	195	100,970	49,760	51,210
Single responses	390	200	190	90,675	44,620	46,055
Official languages	385	195	190	74,550	36,865	37,685
English	385	195	190	73,870	36,540	37,335
French	5	0	0	680	320	355
Non-official languages	0	0	0	16,130	7,760	8,370
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	16,130	7,760	8,365
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,575	760	815
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,565	760	805
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,470	715	755
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	25	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	240	110	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	235	105	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	745	335	410
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	25	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	660	295	365
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	630	305	325
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	110	55	55
Tamil	0	0	0	395	190	205
Telugu	0	0	0	105	55	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	11,285	5,455	5,825
Albanian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,620	785	835
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,620	785	830
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Croatian	0	0	0	160	70	85
Czech	0	0	0	15	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polish	0	0	0	845	410	430
Russian	0	0	0	280	135	145
Serbian	0	0	0	125	60	70
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	90	50	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	45	15	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	35	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	7,285	3,545	3,740
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	6,835	3,325	3,510
Bengali	0	0	0	225	105	115
Gujarati	0	0	0	445	210	235
Hindi	0	0	0	380	180	200
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	45	20	20
Nepali	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,010	505	510
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	30	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Urdu	0	0	0	4,580	2,230	2,350
Iranian languages	0	0	0	440	220	225
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	100	50	50
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	330	160	165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	2,200	1,045	1,155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	185	85	100
Portuguese	0	0	0	350	165	185
Romanian	0	0	0	175	85	95
Spanish	0	0	0	1,485	710	775
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	195	100	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	140	65	75
American Sign Language	0	0	0	125	55	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,080	515	565
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,075	515	560
Cantonese	0	0	0	270	130	145
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	755	365	390
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	75	35	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5	0	0	10,295	5,140	5,160
English and French	0	0	0	275	140	135
English and non-official language	5	0	5	9,725	4,870	4,855
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	5	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	270	115	150
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	395	200	190	100,975	49,760	51,215
None	365	185	185	79,195	39,260	39,930
English	0	5	0	8,505	4,240	4,265
French	15	5	10	1,065	450	610
Non-official language	5	5	0	11,765	5,600	6,170
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	5	5	0	11,765	5,600	6,165
English and French	0	0	0	105	50	60
English and non-official language	0	0	0	190	95	100
French and non-official language	0	0	0	145	65	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	335	180	160	73,415	35,625	37,795
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	325	175	155	69,805	33,960	35,845
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,328	35,200	21,376	42,790	53,321	34,263
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	325	170	150	69,810	33,960	35,855
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,600	31,488	20,160	38,024	45,844	31,301
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	275	150	125	64,105	32,300	31,805
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	20,112	30,016	13,856	43,288	53,970	33,670
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	280	140	130	47,380	19,515	27,860
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	11,040	12,139	9,792	2,321	603	3,773
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	220	120	100	58,110	29,895	28,215
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	19,328	29,632	14,880	45,251	55,372	36,199
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	295	145	150	73,435	35,645	37,795
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	280	140	135	69,825	34,040	35,785
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,964	46,727	24,779	52,130	62,433	42,328
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	280	140	135	69,835	34,050	35,790
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,402	38,304	22,190	42,785	50,044	35,879
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	215	115	100	64,145	32,360	31,785
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,936	42,364	21,392	52,489	63,055	41,731
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	250	125	125	47,260	19,605	27,655
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	11,556	12,569	10,524	5,777	4,326	6,804
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	175	100	75	58,150	29,980	28,165
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,805	33,463	20,177	53,198	62,780	42,998
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	290	150	145	73,440	35,645	37,795
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	40	20	15	32,015	18,280	13,735
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	47,189	0	0	64,062	70,720	56,923
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	52,864	0	0	72,309	79,982	62,099
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	72.4	79.7	64.1	92.6	96.0	87.8
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	57.9	60.5	50.5	84.9	88.5	80.0
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	26.2	21.9	34.2	7.4	4.0	12.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	335	175	160	73,415	35,625	37,790
Without total income	15	5	5	3,610	1,660	1,945
With total income	320	175	150	69,805	33,960	35,845
Percentage with total income	95.5	100.0	93.8	95.1	95.3	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	10	30	10,785	4,135	6,655
$10,000 to $19,999	75	35	35	9,010	3,530	5,480
$20,000 to $29,999	60	30	30	7,015	2,865	4,150
$30,000 to $39,999	50	25	25	6,255	2,585	3,675
$40,000 to $49,999	40	30	15	6,550	2,865	3,685
$50,000 to $59,999	15	10	0	6,000	2,950	3,050
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	5	5,280	2,850	2,430
$70,000 to $79,999	5	5	0	4,385	2,545	1,840
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	5	3,595	2,080	1,510
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	5	3,170	1,895	1,275
$100,000 and over	15	15	5	7,755	5,660	2,095
$100,000 to $149,999	15	15	0	5,735	4,090	1,645
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	2,025	1,570	455
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	340	180	160	73,415	35,625	37,790
Without after-tax income	10	10	5	3,600	1,660	1,940
With after-tax income	320	175	150	69,815	33,960	35,850
Percentage with after-tax income	94.1	97.2	93.8	95.1	95.3	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	10	30	10,965	4,195	6,770
$10,000 to $19,999	85	35	45	9,440	3,710	5,730
$20,000 to $29,999	60	35	30	8,255	3,405	4,850
$30,000 to $39,999	55	30	25	7,915	3,340	4,575
$40,000 to $49,999	40	25	15	8,335	3,990	4,345
$50,000 to $59,999	15	15	0	7,190	3,905	3,285
$60,000 to $69,999	10	10	0	5,510	3,205	2,310
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	5	4,590	2,720	1,870
$80,000 and over	15	10	0	7,615	5,495	2,120
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	5	2,890	1,945	950
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	1,600	1,160	440
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	3,120	2,390	730
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	340	180	155	73,415	35,620	37,790
Without employment income	120	60	60	15,305	5,730	9,575
With employment income	220	120	95	58,110	29,895	28,215
Percentage with employment income	64.7	66.7	61.3	79.2	83.9	74.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	55	25	25	6,010	2,560	3,450
$5,000 to $9,999	20	10	15	3,975	1,630	2,350
$10,000 to $19,999	35	15	20	6,460	2,770	3,695
$20,000 to $29,999	25	5	10	5,085	2,195	2,890
$30,000 to $39,999	25	15	10	4,770	2,005	2,760
$40,000 to $49,999	10	5	5	5,225	2,355	2,870
$50,000 to $59,999	10	5	0	5,040	2,555	2,480
$60,000 to $69,999	10	10	0	4,615	2,605	2,010
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	0	3,865	2,310	1,560
$80,000 and over	25	20	5	13,060	8,905	4,155
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	3,290	1,930	1,360
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	5	2,890	1,740	1,150
$100,000 and over	10	10	0	6,880	5,235	1,640
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	190	...	...	31,325	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,048	...	...	104,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	44,672	...	...	88,271	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	65	...	...	4,065	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,424	...	...	54,735	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,312	...	...	46,069	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	120	...	...	27,260	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,184	...	...	112,474	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	55,680	...	...	95,054	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	170	...	...	31,330	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,197	...	...	116,180	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	50,042	...	...	95,364	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	75	...	...	4,060	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,664	...	...	60,829	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,404	...	...	49,437	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	95	...	...	27,270	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,998	...	...	124,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,726	...	...	102,206	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	185	...	...	31,325	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	145	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	260	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	480	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	545	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	585	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	740	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	1,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	1,935	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	1,935	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	2,110	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	2,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	30	...	...	16,520	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	4,975	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	3,950	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5	...	...	4,595	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	2,995	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	190	...	...	31,325	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	300	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	265	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	380	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	535	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	610	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	695	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	880	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	995	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	1,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25	...	...	2,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	2,490	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	2,725	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	2,730	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	2,615	...	...
$100,000 and over	15	...	...	12,590	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10	...	...	5,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	3,400	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	3,835	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	120	...	...	27,005	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,800	...	...	111,845	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	55,467	...	...	94,511	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	6,085	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,520	...	...	102,751	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	52,864	...	...	86,746	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	17,470	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,832	...	...	122,325	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,848	...	...	103,128	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15	...	...	2,950	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	71,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	63,162	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	95	...	...	27,010	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,998	...	...	123,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,726	...	...	101,477	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	6,130	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,986	...	...	113,708	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	49,840	...	...	92,448	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	17,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,101	...	...	134,540	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,447	...	...	110,248	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	2,910	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	79,992	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	68,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	75	40	30	5,335	2,425	2,910
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	30,592	43,392	21,824	48,667	54,640	43,947
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	27,776	38,784	20,672	41,979	46,318	38,560
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	80	40	35	5,345	2,435	2,915
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	42,755	0	20,365	56,465	61,098	52,593
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	33,148	46,432	18,317	46,199	49,310	43,598
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	390	195	190	100,575	49,630	50,945
In the bottom half of the distribution	270	130	140	38,755	18,785	19,975
In the bottom decile	45	25	20	5,570	2,710	2,860
In the second decile	55	25	30	6,515	3,085	3,430
In the third decile	80	35	45	7,785	3,720	4,065
In the fourth decile	25	15	10	8,715	4,240	4,475
In the fifth decile	65	35	30	10,170	5,030	5,145
In the top half of the distribution	120	65	50	61,825	30,850	30,970
In the sixth decile	40	25	15	11,390	5,595	5,795
In the seventh decile	20	10	10	12,295	6,145	6,145
In the eighth decile	15	10	5	13,720	6,815	6,900
In the ninth decile	40	20	20	14,310	7,175	7,135
In the top decile	10	5	5	10,105	5,120	4,985
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	385	200	190	100,575	49,630	50,940
0 to 17 years	60	25	40	30,905	15,895	15,005
0 to 5 years	25	5	15	10,970	5,670	5,300
18 to 64 years	230	120	110	61,675	30,055	31,620
65 years and over	95	50	40	8,000	3,680	4,315
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	80	45	40	8,855	4,230	4,630
0 to 17 years	15	10	10	3,445	1,775	1,675
0 to 5 years	5	0	0	1,010	525	485
18 to 64 years	50	25	25	4,735	2,190	2,550
65 years and over	15	5	5	675	270	400
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.8	22.5	21.1	8.8	8.5	9.1
0 to 17 years (%)	25.0	40.0	25.0	11.1	11.2	11.2
0 to 5 years (%)	20.0	0.0	0.0	9.2	9.3	9.2
18 to 64 years (%)	21.7	20.8	22.7	7.7	7.3	8.1
65 years and over (%)	15.8	10.0	12.5	8.4	7.3	9.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15	5	10	4,570	2,235	2,335
0 to 17 years	5	0	0	1,660	865	795
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	505	265	235
18 to 64 years	15	5	10	2,680	1,265	1,415
65 years and over	0	5	0	230	105	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.9	2.5	5.3	4.5	4.5	4.6
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	0.0	0.0	5.4	5.4	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	4.6	4.7	4.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.5	4.2	9.1	4.3	4.2	4.5
65 years and over (%)	0.0	10.0	0.0	2.9	2.9	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	330	155	170	100,625	49,680	50,945
Official languages	330	155	175	98,990	49,090	49,895
English	330	160	175	98,850	49,030	49,815
French	25	10	15	8,250	3,340	4,915
Non-official languages	30	25	0	43,795	21,165	22,635
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	25	10	43,790	21,160	22,630
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,530	2,390	2,140
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	4,485	2,380	2,105
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	10
Arabic	0	0	0	4,105	2,180	1,925
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	170	90	80
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	65	35	30
Maltese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	560	245	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	535	225	305
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	2,590	1,060	1,525
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	115	55	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	25	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	140	75	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	2,405	965	1,440
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	195	85	105
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	40
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,850	960	895
Kannada	0	0	0	100	60	40
Malayalam	0	0	0	370	195	175
Tamil	0	0	0	1,125	575	550
Telugu	0	0	0	375	200	180
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	30,970	15,060	15,910
Albanian	0	0	0	175	80	90
Armenian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	0	10	0	4,420	2,170	2,250
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	4,410	2,165	2,245
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Croatian	0	0	0	815	430	390
Czech	0	0	0	110	40	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Polish	0	10	0	2,060	940	1,120
Russian	0	0	0	690	360	330
Serbian	0	0	0	370	190	180
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Slovak	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	25	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	320	165	155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	20	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	885	410	475
Afrikaans	0	0	0	75	25	40
Danish	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dutch	0	0	0	200	90	110
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	0	0	0	565	280	290
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	355	160	200
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	18,120	8,970	9,150
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	17,165	8,490	8,675
Bengali	0	0	0	565	280	285
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,075	485	585
Hindi	0	0	0	3,490	1,650	1,840
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	85	40	50
Marathi	0	0	0	85	50	30
Nepali	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,670	1,880	1,785
Sindhi	0	0	0	335	185	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	225	105	120
Urdu	0	0	0	11,235	5,655	5,580
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,130	570	560
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Pashto	0	0	0	325	155	170
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	855	440	410
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	45
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	7,290	3,420	3,870
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,965	950	1,015
Romanian	0	0	0	460	220	240
Spanish	0	0	0	3,370	1,460	1,910
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	145	80	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	475	230	250
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	730	325	400
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	175	80	100
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	30	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	60	15	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shona	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swahili	0	0	0	105	55	50
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	185	85	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	335	120	220
American Sign Language	0	0	0	270	105	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	25	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,955	900	1,050
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,930	890	1,040
Cantonese	0	0	0	760	375	380
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,235	530	710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Lao	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	40	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	265	135	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	255	120	135
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	195	95	100
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	25	15	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	330	155	175	100,625	49,675	50,950
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	325	150	170	91,675	45,385	46,285
Canadian citizens aged under 18	50	15	35	29,160	14,775	14,380
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	275	140	140	62,515	30,610	31,905
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	0	0	0	8,950	4,290	4,660
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	330	155	170	100,625	49,680	50,945
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	290	125	165	62,440	31,035	31,405
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	35	30	10	37,270	18,215	19,060
Before 1981	30	20	10	5,525	2,790	2,735
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	4,045	1,975	2,065
1991 to 2000	10	10	0	8,410	4,235	4,175
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	13,705	6,465	7,235
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	7,595	3,615	3,980
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	6,115	2,850	3,260
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	0	0	0	5,590	2,745	2,845
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	910	425	480
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	40	30	0	37,275	18,215	19,060
Under 5 years	15	15	10	4,580	2,395	2,185
5 to 14 years	15	10	0	7,200	3,650	3,550
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	6,945	3,055	3,895
25 to 44 years	10	0	0	15,630	7,770	7,865
45 years and over	0	0	0	2,915	1,350	1,565
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	40	30	10	37,270	18,210	19,060
Americas	0	0	0	5,275	2,520	2,755
Brazil	0	0	0	260	110	155
Colombia	0	0	0	685	315	370
El Salvador	0	0	0	120	70	55
Guyana	0	0	0	340	160	175
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	975	450	530
Mexico	0	0	0	265	130	135
Peru	0	0	0	210	90	120
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	510	275	235
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	10	0	0	935	465	470
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	955	450	505
Europe	20	20	10	7,745	3,845	3,895
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	195	95	100
Croatia	0	0	0	260	170	90
France	0	0	0	80	40	40
Germany	0	0	0	235	140	95
Greece	0	0	0	95	45	50
Hungary	0	0	0	95	50	50
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	170	70	100
Italy	0	0	0	555	270	285
Netherlands	0	0	0	120	70	50
Poland	0	0	0	1,385	625	760
Portugal	0	0	0	730	350	375
Romania	0	0	0	370	195	180
Russian Federation	0	0	0	195	100	95
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	95	50	50
Ukraine	0	0	0	205	90	120
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	15	10	0	2,155	1,110	1,045
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	795	380	415
Africa	0	0	0	2,785	1,385	1,395
Algeria	0	0	0	30	10	15
Egypt	0	0	0	1,220	625	595
Ethiopia	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kenya	0	0	0	120	45	70
Morocco	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	295	160	135
Somalia	0	0	0	60	35	25
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	130	50	80
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	870	425	445
Asia	10	10	0	21,385	10,415	10,970
Afghanistan	0	0	0	470	260	215
Bangladesh	0	0	0	350	185	170
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	955	425	530
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	250	100	150
India	0	0	0	4,660	2,245	2,410
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	140	80	65
Iraq	0	0	0	895	485	410
Japan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	310	130	185
Lebanon	0	0	0	230	125	105
Pakistan	0	0	0	7,270	3,650	3,620
Philippines	0	0	0	2,450	1,050	1,400
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	680	340	340
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	145	80	60
Taiwan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	430	190	240
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	0	2,080	1,050	1,025
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	90	50	40
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	5,590	2,740	2,845
Americas	0	0	0	750	375	375
Brazil	0	0	0	60	20	35
Colombia	0	0	0	100	40	60
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	45	30	15
Mexico	0	0	0	65	35	25
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	250	130	120
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	75	45	30
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	145	70	70
Europe	0	0	0	335	160	175
France	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	25	15	10
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	140	90	50
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	95	30	60
Africa	0	0	0	675	340	335
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	415	210	205
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	85	45	35
Somalia	0	0	0	30	25	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	80	40	45
Asia	0	0	0	3,815	1,860	1,955
Afghanistan	0	0	0	55	40	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	65	30	40
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	150	75	80
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	20	0	10
India	0	0	0	855	415	435
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	390	210	175
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	20	15
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,215	605	610
Philippines	0	0	0	470	170	305
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	55	60
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	30	10	20
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	55	30	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	150	85	65
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	140	70	75
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	15	0	15
Australia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	330	155	175	100,625	49,675	50,950
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	35	30	10	38,625	18,860	19,760
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	50	10	35	30,465	15,135	15,330
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	240	115	125	31,540	15,680	15,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	10	10	0	32,075	15,600	16,475
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	0	0	0	18,795	9,595	9,205
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	0	0	0	6,455	4,710	1,745
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	0	10	0	12,340	4,885	7,460
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	0	0	0	9,295	3,860	5,435
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	10	0	3,775	2,040	1,735
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	205	100	105
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	330	160	170	100,625	49,680	50,945
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	60	25	35	980	515	460
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	55	30	30	870	470	400
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	15	0	15	570	280	290
Métis	45	25	15	290	180	110
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	10	0	10	45	15	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	60	35	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	270	135	135	99,650	49,165	50,480
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	330	160	175	100,630	49,680	50,945
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	15	0	15	260	115	145
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	315	155	155	100,360	49,565	50,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	330	155	175	100,625	49,675	50,945
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	0	0	0	85	45	45
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	0	0	0	85	45	40
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	0	0	0	65	25	35
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	20	20	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	65	40	30	1,395	640	755
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	70	35	35	1,360	630	735
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	20	950	415	535
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	25	15	385	200	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	35	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	260	115	140	99,145	48,990	50,150
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	330	160	175	100,625	49,680	50,950
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	10	0	10	45,685	22,420	23,265
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	22,530	11,210	11,320
Chinese	0	0	0	2,385	1,130	1,250
Black	0	0	10	5,125	2,520	2,605
Filipino	10	0	10	4,150	1,825	2,325
Latin American	0	0	0	2,490	1,065	1,425
Arab	0	0	0	3,775	2,020	1,755
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	895	410	480
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	1,000	515	485
Korean	0	0	0	515	260	260
Japanese	0	0	0	345	180	165
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	985	500	490
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	1,490	780	710
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	320	155	160	54,945	27,260	27,685
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	330	155	175	100,625	49,680	50,945
North American Aboriginal origins	70	40	30	1,480	685	795
First Nations (North American Indian)	35	15	20	1,045	460	590
Inuit	0	0	0	35	10	20
Métis	35	25	10	435	225	210
Other North American origins	105	45	60	19,010	9,400	9,610
Acadian	0	0	0	90	35	50
American	10	10	10	965	470	490
Canadian	100	45	60	18,290	9,030	9,260
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	65	45	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	265	120	140	51,625	25,480	26,145
British Isles origins	195	85	115	29,640	14,405	15,235
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	15	0	10
English	130	50	85	16,265	7,835	8,430
Irish	75	35	45	12,365	5,980	6,385
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish	100	50	45	13,490	6,530	6,960
Welsh	0	0	0	1,100	515	585
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	0	10	0	2,625	1,235	1,385
French origins	70	30	35	5,700	2,675	3,025
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	65	30	35	5,690	2,670	3,020
Western European origins (except French origins)	45	20	30	9,155	4,450	4,705
Austrian	0	0	0	465	275	195
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	0	0	0	265	165	105
Dutch	10	0	10	2,650	1,275	1,375
Flemish	0	0	0	25	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	20	6,225	3,000	3,225
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	235	110	130
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	50	25	25	1,375	695	680
Danish	0	0	0	340	155	190
Finnish	40	20	20	380	205	175
Icelandic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Norwegian	10	0	10	285	140	145
Swedish	0	0	0	350	185	155
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	10	0	0	55	25	25
Eastern European origins	25	10	20	9,370	4,535	4,835
Bulgarian	0	0	0	130	85	50
Byelorussian	0	0	0	115	65	50
Czech	0	0	0	245	85	155
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	105	45	55
Estonian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Hungarian	10	0	0	835	365	475
Latvian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	165	85	75
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	4,825	2,360	2,465
Romanian	0	0	0	730	390	345
Russian	0	0	0	840	410	425
Slovak	0	0	10	185	80	100
Ukrainian	15	0	10	2,460	1,220	1,245
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	40	15	25
Southern European origins	30	15	15	16,610	8,330	8,280
Albanian	10	10	0	190	90	95
Bosnian	0	0	0	190	80	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	1,275	650	625
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	25	15
Greek	0	0	0	955	445	515
Italian	25	10	10	7,485	3,865	3,620
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	470	235	230
Maltese	0	0	0	635	335	300
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	4,480	2,330	2,150
Serbian	0	0	0	535	280	255
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	270	155	110
Spanish	0	0	0	1,715	745	965
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	110	40	70
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	20	0	25
Other European origins	10	0	0	250	135	120
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	105	65	40
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	10	90	35	55
Caribbean origins	10	0	0	4,515	2,230	2,285
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	360	155	205
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cuban	0	0	0	130	50	80
Dominican	0	0	0	80	30	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Jamaican	0	0	0	2,595	1,275	1,320
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	20	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	35	15	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	10	800	425	380
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	105	65	40
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	595	280	315
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	105	50	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	4,150	1,965	2,180
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	155	95	60
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	305	130	170
Chilean	0	0	0	220	90	130
Colombian	0	0	0	1,115	495	615
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	160	70	90
Guatemalan	0	0	0	120	50	75
Guyanese	0	0	0	705	350	355
Hispanic	0	0	0	35	20	20
Honduran	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	480	245	240
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	50	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	325	150	175
Salvadorean	0	0	0	150	55	100
Uruguayan	0	0	0	90	45	45
Venezuelan	0	0	0	215	115	100
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	125	55	65
African origins	0	0	0	4,590	2,295	2,285
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	945	470	470
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	290	155	140
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	295	150	145
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	155	70	85
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	75	25	50
North African origins	0	0	0	1,975	1,010	965
Algerian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Berber	0	0	0	20	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	165	75	90
Dinka	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,715	900	810
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	70	20	50
Sudanese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	25	15	10
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	795	390	405
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ethiopian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	55	20	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	55	35	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	130	60	75
South African	0	0	0	170	80	90
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	40	25
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	100	60	45
Other African origins	0	0	0	905	435	470
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	95	35	55
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	815	400	415
Asian origins	15	10	10	36,965	18,360	18,605
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10	10	0	5,340	2,840	2,500
Afghan	0	0	0	835	415	425
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	650	360	295
Armenian	0	0	0	135	60	80
Assyrian	0	0	0	220	140	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian	0	0	0	465	260	200
Iraqi	0	0	0	950	515	435
Israeli	0	0	0	35	25	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	60
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	20	0
Kurd	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	755	370	385
Palestinian	0	0	0	590	325	260
Pashtun	0	0	0	150	80	70
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	0	0	0	300	160	145
Tajik	0	0	0	15	15	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	10	0	385	180	205
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	20	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	260	140	125
South Asian origins	10	0	0	22,300	11,170	11,130
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	265	115	150
Bengali	0	0	0	195	90	105
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	12,455	6,210	6,245
Goan	0	0	0	145	75	75
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	35	10	25
Pakistani	0	0	0	7,845	3,975	3,875
Punjabi	0	0	0	935	445	485
Sinhalese	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	895	450	445
Tamil	0	0	0	305	190	120
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	1,510	770	740
East and Southeast Asian origins	10	0	0	9,685	4,550	5,135
Burmese	0	0	0	25	0	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Chinese	0	0	0	3,640	1,785	1,860
Filipino	10	0	10	4,485	2,040	2,440
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	85	35	55
Japanese	0	0	0	500	255	245
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	600	300	300
Laotian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Malaysian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Thai	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	785	345	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	110	55	55
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	510	250	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	510	250	265
Oceania origins	0	0	0	135	55	80
Australian	0	0	0	90	25	60
New Zealander	0	0	0	20	15	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	25	15	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	15	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	170	...	...	31,330	...	...
Owner	150	...	...	26,790	...	...
Renter	20	...	...	4,540	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	170	...	...	31,330	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	3,180	...	...
Not condominium	170	...	...	28,155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	170	...	...	31,330	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	25	...	...	1,240	...	...
2 bedrooms	55	...	...	3,270	...	...
3 bedrooms	75	...	...	13,830	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20	...	...	12,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	170	...	...	31,330	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	55	...	...	4,150	...	...
5 rooms	35	...	...	4,485	...	...
6 rooms	25	...	...	5,825	...	...
7 rooms	35	...	...	6,035	...	...
8 or more rooms	20	...	...	10,835	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.6	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	170	...	...	31,330	...	...
One person or fewer per room	170	...	...	30,465	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	865	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	170	...	...	31,330	...	...
Suitable	165	...	...	29,895	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	1,435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	165	...	...	31,330	...	...
1960 or before	45	...	...	1,420	...	...
1961 to 1980	50	...	...	4,390	...	...
1981 to 1990	35	...	...	1,350	...	...
1991 to 2000	20	...	...	710	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	6,665	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	9,310	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	10	...	...	7,490	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	170	...	...	31,330	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	145	...	...	30,665	...	...
Major repairs needed	25	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	170	...	...	31,330	...	...
1 household maintainer	125	...	...	14,320	...	...
2 household maintainers	45	...	...	16,245	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	760	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	165	...	...	31,330	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	165	...	...
25 to 34 years	20	...	...	4,960	...	...
35 to 44 years	20	...	...	10,315	...	...
45 to 54 years	30	...	...	7,670	...	...
55 to 64 years	25	...	...	4,200	...	...
65 to 74 years	55	...	...	2,700	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	945	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	165	...	...	31,300	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	125	...	...	23,335	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	40	...	...	7,965	...	...
30% to less than 100%	30	...	...	7,155	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	150	...	...	26,790	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	41.4	...	...	83.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	20.7	...	...	22.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	574	...	...	1,935	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	689	...	...	1,881	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	150,114	...	...	579,849	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	150,654	...	...	594,468	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20	...	...	4,545	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	0.0	...	...	8.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	0.0	...	...	42.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	1,621	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	1,526	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	295	145	145	73,435	35,645	37,800
No certificate, diploma or degree	75	30	40	8,690	4,165	4,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	75	30	45	17,635	8,895	8,735
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	145	85	55	47,110	22,580	24,530
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50	40	0	3,230	2,270	965
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	20	15	10	1,605	995	610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	30	30	0	1,620	1,270	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	50	20	35	15,845	7,260	8,585
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	10	0	1,890	905	990
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	35	25	15	26,140	12,150	13,990
Bachelor's degree	35	20	10	18,105	8,160	9,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	1,665	715	950
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	620	260	360
Master's degree	0	0	0	5,340	2,745	2,595
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	410	270	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	165	85	80	55,140	26,665	28,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	15	0	10	2,990	1,605	1,380
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	45	10	35	11,120	5,720	5,400
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	105	65	40	41,025	19,340	21,685
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	45	35	10	2,390	1,690	700
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	15	10	0	1,225	755	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	25	25	0	1,160	935	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	30	10	25	13,645	6,210	7,435
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	0	1,600	735	865
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25	20	10	23,395	10,710	12,680
Bachelor's degree	25	20	10	16,135	7,180	8,950
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	1,460	605	860
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	545	225	320
Master's degree	0	0	0	4,925	2,510	2,415
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	330	200	130
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	295	145	145	73,435	35,640	37,800
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	150	60	85	26,325	13,060	13,270
Education	10	0	10	2,515	465	2,055
13. Education	10	10	10	2,520	460	2,055
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	10	0	1,515	675	835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	280	245	35
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	1,235	430	805
Humanities	0	0	0	2,890	885	2,005
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	235	30	200
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	750	135	615
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	1,165	360	810
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	20	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	110	65	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	105	70	35
54. History	0	0	0	370	190	180
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	130	20	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	0	15	6,325	1,900	4,425
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	40	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	630	245	385
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	0	1,145	75	1,070
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	10	900	265	635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	80	15	70
42. Psychology	0	0	10	970	225	745
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	2,560	1,070	1,495
Business, management and public administration	15	0	15	12,195	5,450	6,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	15	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	0	620	85	530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10	0	10	11,560	5,355	6,205
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	2,390	1,010	1,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	1,050	350	695
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	660	290	375
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	15	10	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	565	335	235
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	105	20	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	3,130	2,160	965
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	2,590	1,900	685
25. Library science	0	0	0	80	10	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	420	225	195
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	40	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	50	50	0	8,335	7,415	920
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	410	295	115
14. Engineering	0	10	0	3,495	2,860	635
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	1,555	1,440	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	965	950	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	15	0	1,295	1,270	25
48. Precision production	10	0	0	615	600	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	480	310	170
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	290	180	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	190	130	65
Health and related fields	25	0	25	5,185	1,150	4,040
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	620	290	330
51. Health professions and related programs	25	0	25	4,415	800	3,620
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	150	55	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	0	2,150	1,175	975
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	0	925	220	710
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	10	0	0	850	605	245
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	0	10	330	310	25
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	165	85	80	55,140	26,665	28,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	60	25	40	14,115	7,330	6,785
Education	0	0	0	2,155	385	1,770
13. Education	0	0	0	2,155	385	1,770
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	10	0	1,300	555	740
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	245	210	35
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	1,050	345	710
Humanities	0	0	0	2,420	715	1,705
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	185	30	155
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	660	110	550
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	965	275	685
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	95	60	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	85	55	30
54. History	0	0	0	305	160	150
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	110	20	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	0	15	5,545	1,610	3,930
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	560	200	360
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	0	1,000	55	945
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	800	235	560
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	70	15	55
42. Psychology	0	0	10	865	195	675
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	2,215	905	1,305
Business, management and public administration	10	0	10	11,045	4,925	6,115
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	15	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	0	570	85	485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10	0	0	10,465	4,830	5,635
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	10	0	2,005	780	1,225
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	900	265	630
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	570	240	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	15	15	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	435	245	190
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	85	10	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	2,940	2,050	895
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	2,505	1,830	675
25. Library science	0	0	0	60	15	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	355	195	155
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	30	15	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	40	40	0	7,020	6,155	865
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	360	255	105
14. Engineering	10	10	0	3,125	2,515	610
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	1,275	1,170	105
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	15	0	805	795	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	1,015	995	20
48. Precision production	0	0	0	445	435	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	10	0	405	250	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	240	140	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	170	105	55
Health and related fields	20	0	15	4,415	975	3,440
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	535	250	285
51. Health professions and related programs	20	0	15	3,750	690	3,065
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	130	45	90
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	10	0	1,765	930	830
12. Personal and culinary services	10	0	0	715	150	570
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	745	500	240
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	275	250	25
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	290	150	145	73,435	35,640	37,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	150	60	90	26,325	13,060	13,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	145	85	55	47,110	22,585	24,530
Location of study inside Canada	140	85	60	31,635	14,975	16,660
Same as province or territory of residence	135	80	60	29,445	13,875	15,565
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	2,190	1,095	1,095
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	10	0	0	15,475	7,610	7,870
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	1,370	760	615
Philippines	0	0	0	1,325	495	830
India	0	0	0	2,435	1,155	1,280
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	1,145	685	465
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	465	215	250
France	0	0	0	50	25	25
Other	0	0	0	8,695	4,280	4,410
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	165	90	80	55,135	26,665	28,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60	25	40	14,110	7,330	6,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	105	65	45	41,025	19,340	21,680
Location of study inside Canada	100	60	45	27,620	12,900	14,720
Same as province or territory of residence	100	60	40	25,780	12,010	13,770
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	1,840	885	950
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	10	0	0	13,405	6,440	6,965
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	10	0	0	1,260	675	585
Philippines	0	0	0	1,160	430	725
India	0	0	0	2,145	990	1,155
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	805	475	325
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	380	170	205
France	0	0	0	50	25	25
Other	0	0	0	7,610	3,665	3,940
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	290	145	145	73,440	35,640	37,800
In the labour force	155	85	75	55,085	28,805	26,280
Employed	105	55	50	51,970	27,375	24,590
Unemployed	50	25	25	3,115	1,425	1,690
Not in the labour force	135	60	75	18,355	6,840	11,515
Participation rate	53.4	58.6	51.7	75.0	80.8	69.5
Employment rate	36.2	37.9	34.5	70.8	76.8	65.1
Unemployment rate	32.3	29.4	33.3	5.7	4.9	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	295	150	145	73,435	35,640	37,800
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	135	60	75	17,280	6,350	10,935
Worked	155	85	70	56,155	29,290	26,860
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	35	20	15	32,655	18,715	13,940
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	115	60	55	23,500	10,575	12,925
Average weeks worked in reference year	32.5	36.2	28.2	43.8	45.0	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	155	85	75	55,085	28,805	26,280
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	990	415	575
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	155	85	70	54,090	28,390	25,700
Employee	135	80	55	48,720	24,975	23,750
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	15	0	15	5,370	3,415	1,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	160	85	75	55,085	28,800	26,280
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	10	0	0	995	415	580
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	155	90	70	54,090	28,390	25,705
0 Management occupations	10	0	0	7,765	4,780	2,985
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10	0	10	9,860	3,310	6,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	0	0	5,730	4,570	1,160
3 Health occupations	15	0	15	2,660	520	2,140
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10	0	10	6,725	1,950	4,780
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	1,310	565	750
6 Sales and service occupations	40	15	25	11,520	5,270	6,245
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	60	55	10	6,015	5,600	420
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	420	295	120
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	15	15	0	2,085	1,525	560
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	155	85	70	55,085	28,805	26,280
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	995	415	580
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	155	85	70	54,090	28,390	25,700
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	215	95	120
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	85	65	25
22 Utilities	0	0	0	290	195	95
23 Construction	30	25	0	3,135	2,700	435
31-33 Manufacturing	10	10	0	5,495	3,840	1,655
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	3,585	2,125	1,460
44-45 Retail trade	10	0	10	6,500	3,265	3,235
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	10	0	3,465	2,485	980
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	1,430	930	500
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	4,385	2,075	2,310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	0	995	525	470
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	10	4,970	2,985	1,980
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	175	55	125
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	10	2,135	1,145	990
61 Educational services	0	0	0	4,375	1,145	3,230
62 Health care and social assistance	25	0	20	4,660	705	3,950
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	25	10	15	765	400	365
72 Accommodation and food services	20	10	15	2,705	1,230	1,480
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	10	0	1,875	835	1,040
91 Public administration	0	0	0	2,840	1,580	1,255
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	105	60	50	51,970	27,375	24,590
Worked at home	10	0	10	3,570	1,765	1,800
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	250	165	85
No fixed workplace address	20	15	0	5,375	3,910	1,460
Worked at usual place	80	45	35	42,775	21,530	21,240
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	80	45	35	42,775	21,535	21,240
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	0	0	0	11,395	4,860	6,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	75	40	35	5,485	2,455	3,030
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	25,820	14,155	11,665
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	75	65	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	100	60	40	48,145	25,445	22,705
Car, truck, van - as a driver	95	55	40	39,735	21,695	18,040
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	0	0	0	2,545	965	1,585
Public transit	0	0	0	4,155	2,030	2,125
Walked	0	0	0	1,065	440	625
Bicycle	0	0	0	185	130	60
Other method	0	10	0	465	190	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	100	60	40	48,150	25,450	22,705
Less than 15 minutes	15	10	0	9,380	4,000	5,380
15 to 29 minutes	25	15	10	9,885	4,800	5,085
30 to 44 minutes	30	15	20	13,055	7,265	5,790
45 to 59 minutes	30	20	15	6,700	3,850	2,850
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	9,125	5,530	3,600
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	95	55	40	48,145	25,445	22,705
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	3,845	2,945	895
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45	35	10	8,525	4,995	3,525
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15	0	10	14,535	7,010	7,520
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15	10	10	9,385	4,320	5,060
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20	0	10	5,355	2,460	2,890
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	0	10	0	6,520	3,710	2,810
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	165	90	75	57,695	30,005	27,695
Single responses	165	90	80	56,750	29,555	27,200
Official languages	165	90	75	56,350	29,375	26,975
English	165	85	75	56,095	29,300	26,790
French	0	0	0	255	70	185
Non-official languages	0	0	0	400	180	220
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	400	180	220
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	45	30	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	175	80	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	100	40	60
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	35	0	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	45	25	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	25	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Chinese languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	30	0	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	950	450	500
English and French	0	0	0	320	130	195
English and non-official language	0	0	0	615	315	300
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	165	90	80	57,700	30,005	27,695
None	160	90	70	54,590	28,505	26,085
English	0	0	0	405	165	235
French	0	0	0	1,025	380	650
Non-official language	0	0	0	1,640	930	715
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,640	925	715
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	20	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	325	160	170	99,095	48,910	50,185
Non-movers	315	155	165	85,810	42,410	43,400
Movers	15	0	10	13,280	6,500	6,780
Non-migrants	10	10	0	5,510	2,600	2,905
Migrants	10	0	0	7,775	3,900	3,875
Internal migrants	0	0	0	6,705	3,380	3,325
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	10	6,335	3,185	3,150
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	370	195	175
External migrants	0	0	0	1,065	520	545
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	310	150	160	91,615	45,020	46,595
Non-movers	205	100	115	45,130	22,290	22,835
Movers	105	55	50	46,490	22,730	23,760
Non-migrants	15	10	0	16,730	8,145	8,580
Migrants	85	45	45	29,760	14,580	15,180
Internal migrants	90	40	45	24,290	11,920	12,370
Intraprovincial migrants	80	45	40	23,060	11,345	11,715
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	1,230	570	655
External migrants	0	0	0	5,470	2,665	2,805

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Searchmont, LSB [Designated place], Ontario and Milton [Population centre], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 11, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Searchmont, Local service board [Designated place], Ontario and Milton [Population centre], Ontario

Census Profile, 2016 Census Searchmont, Local service board [Designated place], Ontario and Milton [Population centre], Ontario

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Searchmont, Local service board [Designated place], Ontario and Milton [Population centre], Ontario