Census Profile, 2016 Census
Bloomfield, Dissolved municipality [Designated place], Ontario and New Westminster, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Bloomfield, DMU Ontario [Designated place]			New Westminster, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Bloomfield, Dissolved municipality [Designated place], Ontario Map : Bloomfield, Dissolved municipality [Designated place], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Westminster, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	576	...	...	70,996	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	597	...	...	65,976	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.5	...	...	7.6	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	269	...	...	34,235	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	242	...	...	32,708	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	281.2	...	...	4,543.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2.05	...	...	15.63	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	580	275	300	71,000	34,780	36,215
0 to 14 years	75	35	40	8,825	4,570	4,260
0 to 4 years	35	15	20	3,240	1,640	1,600
5 to 9 years	15	5	10	2,955	1,575	1,380
10 to 14 years	25	10	10	2,635	1,355	1,280
15 to 64 years	365	165	195	51,350	25,490	25,860
15 to 19 years	40	25	15	3,135	1,600	1,535
20 to 24 years	30	10	15	4,590	2,330	2,260
25 to 29 years	30	15	15	5,865	2,860	3,005
30 to 34 years	25	10	15	6,190	3,110	3,080
35 to 39 years	30	10	15	5,455	2,740	2,720
40 to 44 years	40	20	15	4,875	2,390	2,485
45 to 49 years	40	20	20	5,560	2,760	2,800
50 to 54 years	50	25	25	5,765	2,805	2,955
55 to 59 years	35	15	20	5,390	2,670	2,720
60 to 64 years	45	15	30	4,525	2,215	2,310
65 years and over	140	75	70	10,815	4,725	6,090
65 to 69 years	50	30	20	3,750	1,775	1,970
70 to 74 years	30	15	20	2,480	1,150	1,330
75 to 79 years	30	15	15	1,750	815	935
80 to 84 years	10	10	0	1,310	525	785
85 years and over	20	10	10	1,525	460	1,070
85 to 89 years	10	5	0	940	320	615
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	435	115	325
95 to 99 years	5	0	0	135	25	110
100 years and over	0	0	0	20	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.9	12.7	13.3	12.4	13.1	11.8
15 to 64 years	62.9	60.0	65.0	72.3	73.3	71.4
65 years and over	24.1	27.3	23.3	15.2	13.6	16.8
85 years and over	3.4	3.6	3.3	2.1	1.3	3.0
Average age of the population	45.5	45.3	45.7	41.8	40.8	42.8
Median age of the population	48.4	47.9	48.9	41.5	40.4	42.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	245	...	...	32,705	...	...
Single-detached house	230	...	...	5,000	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	10,485	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	15	...	...	17,205	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	185	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	1,590	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	3,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5	...	...	11,910	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	0	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	245	...	...	32,710	...	...
1 person	60	...	...	12,530	...	...
2 persons	105	...	...	10,915	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	4,390	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	3,140	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	1,735	...	...
Number of persons in private households	560	...	...	69,905	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	505	245	265	62,165	30,215	31,955
Married or living common law	310	155	160	33,265	16,700	16,565
Married	265	130	135	26,530	13,265	13,260
Living common law	45	20	25	6,735	3,425	3,305
Not married and not living common law	195	85	105	28,905	13,515	15,390
Never married	120	65	55	18,900	10,165	8,740
Separated	15	5	5	1,815	795	1,015
Divorced	30	10	20	5,150	2,025	3,130
Widowed	30	5	20	3,040	535	2,500
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	180	...	...	19,065	...	...
2 persons	100	...	...	10,760	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	4,225	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	3,170	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	910	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	175	...	...	19,065	...	...
Total couple families	155	...	...	16,155	...	...
Married couples	130	...	...	12,785	...	...
Common-law couples	25	...	...	3,370	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	25	...	...	2,910	...	...
Female parent	20	...	...	2,320	...	...
Male parent	5	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	155	...	...	16,160	...	...
Couples without children	90	...	...	8,675	...	...
Couples with children	65	...	...	7,480	...	...
1 child	20	...	...	3,555	...	...
2 children	40	...	...	3,035	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	2,910	...	...
1 child	10	...	...	2,085	...	...
2 children	5	...	...	670	...	...
3 or more children	0	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	80	40	45	18,270	8,810	9,460
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	240	...	...	32,705	...	...
One-census-family households	170	...	...	17,755	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	85	...	...	8,115	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	85	...	...	9,640	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5	...	...	625	...	...
Non-census-family households	70	...	...	14,325	...	...
One-person households	60	...	...	12,530	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	10	...	...	1,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	565	270	295	70,230	34,395	35,835
English only	545	260	285	62,930	31,085	31,845
French only	0	0	0	40	20	20
English and French	25	10	10	5,425	2,570	2,860
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	1,830	725	1,110
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	570	275	295	70,230	34,395	35,835
English	565	270	290	67,150	33,005	34,140
French	5	0	5	795	430	365
English and French	0	0	0	480	260	230
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	1,810	710	1,100
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	5	0	5	1,040	555	485
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	0.9	0.0	1.7	1.5	1.6	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	565	275	300	70,230	34,395	35,835
Single responses	570	270	295	68,080	33,370	34,715
Official languages	550	260	290	43,710	22,200	21,510
English	545	260	290	42,925	21,775	21,150
French	5	0	0	790	425	360
Non-official languages	15	10	10	24,370	11,170	13,200
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	5	24,345	11,160	13,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	820	425	395
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	770	395	380
Amharic	0	0	0	120	50	70
Arabic	0	0	0	550	300	255
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	85	40	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	295	125	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	280	120	165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	3,705	1,515	2,185
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	170	70	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	15	40
Ilocano	0	0	0	155	65	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	145	70	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	3,075	1,250	1,825
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	145	75	70
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tamil	0	0	0	100	50	50
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	5	11,225	5,420	5,810
Albanian	0	0	0	75	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	5	0	2,985	1,435	1,545
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,950	1,420	1,535
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	70	45	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	220	115	110
Croatian	0	0	0	185	90	100
Czech	0	0	0	95	45	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Polish	0	0	0	455	205	255
Russian	0	0	0	1,035	490	545
Serbian	0	0	0	455	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	95	40	60
Slovak	0	0	0	105	45	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	185	95	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	10	5	5	990	440	545
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	30
Dutch	5	0	5	245	110	130
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	0	0	5	585	260	320
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swedish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	90	55	35
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,275	2,100	2,175
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,440	1,670	1,765
Bengali	0	0	0	125	65	65
Gujarati	0	0	0	145	70	75
Hindi	0	0	0	545	255	290
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,410	1,170	1,240
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Urdu	0	0	0	100	55	45
Iranian languages	0	0	0	830	425	405
Kurdish	0	0	0	60	35	25
Pashto	0	0	0	45	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	725	365	355
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	0	2,795	1,340	1,460
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	0	0	0	325	160	165
Portuguese	0	5	0	460	225	240
Romanian	0	0	0	740	345	395
Spanish	0	0	0	1,265	610	655
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	495	150	345
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Korean	0	0	0	1,245	520	720
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	160	85	75
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	30	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	20	10
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	5,565	2,505	3,060
Chinese languages	0	0	0	5,515	2,490	3,030
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,105	965	1,135
Hakka	0	0	0	40	15	25
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,015	1,350	1,670
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	130	65	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	90	30	60
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	85	30	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	120	75	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	10
Turkish	0	0	0	75	45	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	340	155	180
Estonian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	60	20	40
Hungarian	0	0	0	260	130	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Multiple responses	0	0	0	2,150	1,025	1,125
English and French	5	0	0	150	90	65
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,895	890	1,000
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	20	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	570	275	295	70,230	34,400	35,835
Single responses	565	270	295	65,175	32,040	33,135
Official languages	565	270	295	52,345	26,020	26,330
English	565	270	295	52,155	25,910	26,245
French	0	0	0	190	110	85
Non-official languages	0	0	0	12,825	6,020	6,800
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	12,825	6,020	6,800
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	500	230	265
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	475	225	245
Amharic	0	0	0	70	30	40
Arabic	0	0	0	350	170	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	150	70	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	145	70	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,555	700	855
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	75	35	40
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	5	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,320	590	730
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	85	40	40
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	65	30	35
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	0	0	5,465	2,655	2,815
Albanian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,580	775	800
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,580	780	800
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Croatian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Czech	0	0	0	25	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Polish	0	0	0	175	90	85
Russian	0	0	0	680	335	340
Serbian	0	0	0	275	140	135
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Slovak	0	0	0	50	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	100	40	55
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	65	30	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,430	1,175	1,255
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,900	920	985
Bengali	0	0	0	75	35	40
Gujarati	0	0	0	55	25	30
Hindi	0	0	0	230	105	125
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,420	695	725
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Urdu	0	0	0	50	20	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	530	255	275
Kurdish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Pashto	0	0	0	35	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	450	215	235
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	1,285	625	665
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Portuguese	0	0	0	220	115	110
Romanian	0	0	0	425	200	225
Spanish	0	0	0	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	200	80	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	915	410	505
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	3,660	1,690	1,970
Chinese languages	0	0	0	3,630	1,675	1,960
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,215	560	655
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,240	1,035	1,210
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	30	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	45	25	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	95	40	50
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Multiple responses	0	0	5	5,055	2,355	2,705
English and French	0	0	0	95	55	40
English and non-official language	0	0	0	4,860	2,250	2,605
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	40	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	570	270	300	70,230	34,395	35,835
None	555	265	290	56,715	28,060	28,650
English	0	0	0	5,490	2,670	2,825
French	5	5	5	600	290	305
Non-official language	5	0	5	7,165	3,250	3,910
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	15	5
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	5	7,140	3,235	3,905
English and French	0	0	0	30	20	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	155	65	85
French and non-official language	0	0	0	80	35	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	490	235	260	61,100	29,770	31,330
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	475	225	250	59,085	28,825	30,265
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,832	34,944	30,464	36,662	41,871	32,156
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	480	230	250	59,170	28,905	30,270
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,680	32,384	28,096	32,642	36,273	29,355
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	435	210	230	53,530	26,525	27,005
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,416	33,856	24,992	36,508	42,190	31,382
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	345	150	200	39,705	17,190	22,515
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,600	10,944	6,288	2,665	1,484	3,450
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	360	170	190	46,730	23,670	23,060
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,984	31,872	23,232	38,006	43,034	33,319
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	455	205	255	61,100	29,760	31,340
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	440	200	245	59,050	28,865	30,180
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,429	47,792	43,507	44,294	50,228	38,617
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	445	200	245	59,135	28,950	30,185
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,358	40,166	35,074	37,305	41,304	33,470
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	405	190	215	53,495	26,515	26,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,466	42,714	42,247	44,144	50,638	37,764
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	345	145	205	39,890	17,380	22,515
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,971	10,302	8,050	6,368	6,184	6,511
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	330	150	180	46,735	23,595	23,140
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,489	39,355	41,457	44,347	50,506	38,068
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	460	205	255	61,100	29,760	31,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	145	75	75	22,280	12,385	9,895
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	55,797	55,665	58,500	54,578	59,072	50,284
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	70,303	56,049	84,715	62,137	67,254	55,732
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	85.3	85.1	83.5	90.3	92.7	87.3
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	67.0	69.8	65.8	78.8	81.7	75.2
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	14.9	13.6	16.9	9.7	7.3	12.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	490	230	255	61,095	29,765	31,330
Without total income	15	10	5	2,010	940	1,070
With total income	480	230	250	59,090	28,825	30,265
Percentage with total income	98.0	100.0	98.0	96.7	96.8	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60	30	30	8,200	3,500	4,700
$10,000 to $19,999	95	40	60	9,305	3,945	5,360
$20,000 to $29,999	65	30	35	7,420	3,170	4,250
$30,000 to $39,999	75	35	40	6,970	3,205	3,755
$40,000 to $49,999	60	25	30	6,810	3,220	3,590
$50,000 to $59,999	35	20	10	5,380	2,720	2,660
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	15	4,055	2,245	1,815
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	10	3,050	1,735	1,315
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	2,330	1,350	985
$90,000 to $99,999	15	15	0	1,600	970	635
$100,000 and over	35	20	10	3,960	2,760	1,190
$100,000 to $149,999	25	15	10	2,955	2,005	955
$150,000 and over	5	5	5	995	760	240
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	490	235	255	61,100	29,770	31,330
Without after-tax income	10	5	5	1,930	865	1,065
With after-tax income	480	225	250	59,170	28,905	30,270
Percentage with after-tax income	98.0	95.7	98.0	96.8	97.1	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	65	35	30	8,470	3,690	4,785
$10,000 to $19,999	95	40	60	9,790	4,215	5,575
$20,000 to $29,999	85	40	45	9,100	4,005	5,090
$30,000 to $39,999	90	40	50	8,750	4,120	4,625
$40,000 to $49,999	45	30	20	7,520	3,670	3,850
$50,000 to $59,999	35	15	20	5,305	2,895	2,405
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	5	3,695	2,100	1,595
$70,000 to $79,999	20	15	5	2,520	1,455	1,065
$80,000 and over	30	15	15	4,025	2,750	1,275
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	5	1,470	935	535
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	885	590	295
$100,000 and over	10	10	5	1,670	1,230	445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	490	235	255	61,100	29,770	31,330
Without employment income	135	65	70	14,370	6,095	8,270
With employment income	355	170	190	46,730	23,670	23,060
Percentage with employment income	72.4	72.3	74.5	76.5	79.5	73.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	65	25	35	5,890	2,585	3,310
$5,000 to $9,999	35	15	15	2,850	1,205	1,640
$10,000 to $19,999	55	20	35	5,495	2,505	2,995
$20,000 to $29,999	40	15	25	4,990	2,295	2,700
$30,000 to $39,999	35	20	20	5,250	2,465	2,785
$40,000 to $49,999	35	20	20	5,390	2,585	2,805
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	10	4,265	2,215	2,055
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	10	3,425	1,925	1,495
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	5	2,570	1,505	1,070
$80,000 and over	45	30	15	6,600	4,390	2,210
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	0	1,990	1,185	805
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	1,375	845	530
$100,000 and over	25	15	5	3,235	2,355	875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	245	...	...	32,705	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,384	...	...	64,695	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,136	...	...	56,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	65	...	...	12,530	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,176	...	...	39,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,912	...	...	34,490	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	180	...	...	20,180	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,512	...	...	89,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,744	...	...	77,192	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	240	...	...	32,710	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,296	...	...	79,968	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,320	...	...	67,444	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	75	...	...	12,535	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,654	...	...	45,195	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,811	...	...	38,352	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	165	...	...	20,165	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,179	...	...	101,586	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,555	...	...	85,530	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	245	...	...	32,705	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	870	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	1,130	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	1,420	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	1,460	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	1,285	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	1,415	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	1,460	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	1,475	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	1,460	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	2,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	2,385	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	2,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	1,970	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	1,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	75	...	...	9,235	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	3,275	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	2,135	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15	...	...	2,295	...	...
$200,000 and over	15	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	240	...	...	32,710	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	895	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	475	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	1,140	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	1,480	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	1,700	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	1,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	1,750	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	1,815	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	1,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	1,700	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	3,000	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	2,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	2,405	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	1,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	1,620	...	...
$100,000 and over	50	...	...	6,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	2,955	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	1,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	15	...	...	2,025	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	175	...	...	18,860	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,768	...	...	90,463	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,872	...	...	78,083	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	85	...	...	7,950	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,008	...	...	86,741	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,072	...	...	74,761	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	7,445	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,632	...	...	111,872	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,320	...	...	95,832	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	2,730	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,624	...	...	56,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,376	...	...	51,040	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	155	...	...	18,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,590	...	...	102,779	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,533	...	...	86,336	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	85	...	...	7,970	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,913	...	...	95,284	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,089	...	...	79,744	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	7,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	171,122	...	...	125,520	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,161	...	...	104,946	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	2,780	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	67,271	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	58,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	75	35	40	16,395	8,075	8,320
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	31,424	26,304	32,832	35,232	37,028	33,502
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	27,584	25,408	30,144	31,429	32,704	30,171
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	100	35	65	16,440	8,085	8,355
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	42,520	45,735	40,870	41,163	42,416	39,951
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	36,598	35,597	37,112	35,115	35,790	34,461
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	560	265	295	69,905	34,325	35,575
In the bottom half of the distribution	290	135	155	33,805	16,150	17,655
In the bottom decile	45	20	20	7,975	3,850	4,125
In the second decile	60	25	35	6,595	3,020	3,575
In the third decile	60	30	30	6,130	2,915	3,215
In the fourth decile	80	35	50	6,475	3,115	3,360
In the fifth decile	50	25	20	6,620	3,245	3,375
In the top half of the distribution	265	130	135	36,105	18,180	17,925
In the sixth decile	50	25	25	6,855	3,400	3,460
In the seventh decile	65	30	35	7,385	3,705	3,680
In the eighth decile	55	30	25	7,615	3,855	3,765
In the ninth decile	60	35	25	7,915	4,000	3,910
In the top decile	35	15	20	6,330	3,220	3,105
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	560	265	290	69,905	34,330	35,580
0 to 17 years	85	45	40	10,535	5,470	5,065
0 to 5 years	35	15	15	3,845	1,960	1,885
18 to 64 years	335	150	185	49,260	24,335	24,925
65 years and over	135	75	65	10,110	4,525	5,585
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	75	35	40	10,885	5,130	5,755
0 to 17 years	10	5	10	1,790	945	840
0 to 5 years	5	5	5	665	340	325
18 to 64 years	45	20	20	7,195	3,425	3,775
65 years and over	20	10	10	1,900	760	1,145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.4	13.2	13.8	15.6	14.9	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	11.8	11.1	25.0	17.0	17.3	16.6
0 to 5 years (%)	14.3	33.3	33.3	17.3	17.3	17.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.4	13.3	10.8	14.6	14.1	15.1
65 years and over (%)	14.8	13.3	15.4	18.8	16.8	20.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15	10	5	9,265	4,435	4,830
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	1,400	730	675
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	510	260	245
18 to 64 years	10	10	5	6,585	3,195	3,390
65 years and over	0	5	0	1,275	505	770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.7	3.8	1.7	13.3	12.9	13.6
0 to 17 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	13.3	13.3	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	13.3	13.3	13.0
18 to 64 years (%)	3.0	6.7	2.7	13.4	13.1	13.6
65 years and over (%)	0.0	6.7	0.0	12.6	11.2	13.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	520	235	290	69,905	34,330	35,575
Official languages	515	230	285	68,135	33,595	34,540
English	515	230	290	68,100	33,575	34,525
French	25	10	15	5,530	2,570	2,955
Non-official languages	40	10	35	29,490	13,805	15,685
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	10	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	10	30	29,480	13,795	15,685
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,110	585	525
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	10	1,095	575	515
Amharic	0	0	0	190	100	90
Arabic	0	0	0	785	420	365
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	60	35	30
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	130	75	50
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	290	125	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	265	115	155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	4,710	1,970	2,740
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	225	90	130
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	220	90	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	275	140	135
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	4,330	1,780	2,545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	270	130	140
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tamil	0	0	0	190	90	100
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	0	25	14,225	6,925	7,300
Albanian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	3,290	1,560	1,725
Baltic languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	3,250	1,540	1,710
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	95	50	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	250	120	130
Croatian	0	0	0	335	150	180
Czech	0	0	0	135	60	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Polish	0	0	0	555	260	300
Russian	0	0	0	1,295	615	675
Serbian	0	0	0	465	220	245
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Slovak	0	0	0	120	65	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	380	195	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages	20	0	20	1,630	770	860
Afrikaans	0	0	0	80	50	30
Danish	0	0	0	70	30	40
Dutch	10	0	10	360	170	195
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	1,050	505	545
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Swedish	0	0	0	90	50	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	130	95	35
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	5,155	2,510	2,645
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	4,450	2,130	2,320
Bengali	0	0	0	185	105	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	155	60	90
Hindi	0	0	0	1,530	730	800
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,955	1,405	1,550
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	15	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	245	145	95
Iranian languages	0	0	0	760	410	345
Kurdish	0	0	0	50	35	15
Pashto	0	0	0	55	45	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	700	370	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	4,360	2,140	2,220
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Italian	0	0	0	670	325	345
Portuguese	10	10	0	565	300	270
Romanian	0	0	0	820	380	440
Spanish	0	0	10	2,510	1,240	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	945	440	505
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,395	645	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	300	175	125
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	30	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	20	15	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	115	80	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	40	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	10
Dinka	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	165	45	120
American Sign Language	0	0	0	130	35	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	10	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	6,030	2,780	3,250
Chinese languages	0	0	0	6,010	2,775	3,230
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,495	1,170	1,320
Hakka	0	0	0	40	20	15
Mandarin	0	0	0	4,000	1,810	2,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	180	90	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	25	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	145	80	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	145	50	95
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	125	45	85
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	245	145	100
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkish	0	0	0	200	120	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uralic languages	10	0	0	425	170	250
Estonian	0	0	10	20	0	20
Finnish	0	0	0	105	35	75
Hungarian	0	0	0	295	135	160
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	515	230	285	69,905	34,330	35,575
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	505	220	280	61,955	30,500	31,455
Canadian citizens aged under 18	70	35	35	9,725	4,995	4,735
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	430	185	245	52,230	25,510	26,720
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	20	10	10	7,945	3,825	4,125
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	520	230	285	69,905	34,325	35,575
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	465	205	255	43,330	21,910	21,425
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	50	25	30	24,375	11,315	13,060
Before 1981	30	15	15	5,025	2,425	2,605
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	2,615	1,205	1,410
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	5,795	2,660	3,140
2001 to 2010	20	0	15	7,435	3,350	4,085
2001 to 2005	10	0	10	3,500	1,590	1,915
2006 to 2010	10	10	0	3,935	1,765	2,175
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	0	0	0	3,500	1,680	1,820
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	10	10	0	2,200	1,100	1,095
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	50	20	30	24,375	11,315	13,055
Under 5 years	10	0	10	1,970	975	995
5 to 14 years	0	10	0	4,140	2,180	1,960
15 to 24 years	25	10	10	4,615	2,145	2,470
25 to 44 years	15	10	10	11,085	4,865	6,215
45 years and over	0	0	0	2,570	1,150	1,420
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	50	20	30	24,375	11,315	13,060
Americas	0	0	0	2,335	1,115	1,220
Brazil	0	0	0	120	45	75
Colombia	0	0	0	120	65	60
El Salvador	0	0	0	190	105	90
Guyana	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	110	45	60
Mexico	0	0	0	285	135	150
Peru	0	0	0	70	30	40
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	130	40	95
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	810	430	380
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	450	210	245
Europe	35	15	15	6,200	2,990	3,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	285	140	145
Croatia	0	0	0	185	95	90
France	0	0	0	70	30	35
Germany	10	0	10	365	155	205
Greece	0	0	0	40	35	10
Hungary	0	0	0	165	80	80
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	70	40	25
Italy	0	0	0	160	100	65
Netherlands	10	0	10	205	105	105
Poland	0	0	0	420	180	240
Portugal	0	0	0	180	95	90
Romania	0	0	0	695	330	365
Russian Federation	0	0	0	425	195	225
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	235	120	115
Ukraine	0	0	0	325	170	160
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	15	10	10	1,495	725	765
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	875	395	485
Africa	20	10	10	1,060	590	470
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	10	0	10	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	115	55	65
Kenya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Morocco	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	50	25	30
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	130	65	70
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	575	350	225
Asia	0	0	0	14,165	6,335	7,825
Afghanistan	0	0	0	290	155	140
Bangladesh	0	0	0	125	75	55
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	2,555	1,125	1,430
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	815	375	435
India	0	0	0	1,970	940	1,025
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	335	195	140
Iraq	0	0	0	215	125	90
Japan	0	0	0	345	120	225
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	970	400	570
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	40	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	130	65	65
Philippines	0	0	0	4,325	1,810	2,515
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	105	45	60
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	50	25	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	570	240	330
Viet Nam	0	0	0	200	95	100
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,085	510	575
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	615	280	330
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	3,495	1,680	1,820
Americas	0	0	0	400	195	200
Brazil	0	0	0	25	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	90	35	55
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	150	90	65
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	15	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	85	45	40
Europe	0	0	0	515	245	270
France	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	15	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	85	30	50
Russian Federation	0	0	0	55	10	45
Ukraine	0	0	0	70	35	35
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	90	65	20
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	170	75	95
Africa	0	0	0	165	110	60
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	25	15	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	45	35	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	35	25	10
Asia	0	0	0	2,395	1,110	1,280
Afghanistan	0	0	0	85	50	35
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	20
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	435	165	270
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	25	20	10
India	0	0	0	320	140	180
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	90	55	35
Iraq	0	0	0	55	35	20
Israel	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	140	55	85
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	35	0	25
Philippines	0	0	0	815	410	405
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	35	25	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	115	40	75
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	30	20	10
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	515	235	285	69,905	34,325	35,575
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	55	25	30	27,050	12,680	14,370
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	55	20	35	17,335	8,725	8,610
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	410	190	225	25,520	12,925	12,595
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	25	0	20	19,695	9,060	10,635
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	0	0	10	11,125	5,185	5,940
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	0	0	0	4,670	2,395	2,275
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	0	0	10	6,455	2,795	3,665
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	25	10	15	6,045	2,565	3,485
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	2,405	1,250	1,155
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	120	60	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	515	230	285	69,905	34,325	35,580
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	0	0	0	2,295	1,070	1,225
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	10	0	0	2,215	1,050	1,170
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	0	0	0	1,320	610	710
Métis	0	0	0	895	440	455
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	40	15	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	40	10	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	515	225	285	67,610	33,260	34,355
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	515	235	285	69,905	34,325	35,575
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	0	0	0	870	380	495
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	520	230	285	69,035	33,950	35,085
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	520	235	290	69,905	34,330	35,575
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	0	0	0	470	205	265
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	0	0	0	470	210	265
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	0	0	0	395	175	225
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	75	35	45
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	0	0	0	2,430	1,220	1,210
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	0	0	0	2,310	1,170	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,575	785	790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	735	385	345
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	120	50	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	50	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	515	230	285	67,005	32,900	34,105
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	515	230	290	69,905	34,330	35,575
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	0	0	0	27,210	12,770	14,440
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	5,790	2,750	3,040
Chinese	0	0	0	7,020	3,285	3,735
Black	10	0	0	1,740	930	815
Filipino	0	0	0	5,755	2,580	3,180
Latin American	0	0	0	1,275	660	610
Arab	0	0	0	570	305	270
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	795	340	455
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	730	390	335
Korean	0	0	0	1,500	700	800
Japanese	0	0	0	945	375	570
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	215	95	125
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	870	365	500
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	510	225	280	42,695	21,555	21,140
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	515	230	285	69,905	34,330	35,580
North American Aboriginal origins	0	0	0	2,905	1,430	1,475
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	2,095	1,005	1,085
Inuit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	0	0	0	935	475	460
Other North American origins	185	85	105	11,085	5,695	5,395
Acadian	0	0	0	90	30	60
American	10	10	0	1,060	560	500
Canadian	175	80	100	10,345	5,305	5,035
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	415	190	230	42,185	21,095	21,090
British Isles origins	345	170	180	26,440	13,255	13,185
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	10
English	240	105	140	15,710	7,745	7,965
Irish	105	40	65	10,290	5,035	5,255
Manx	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish	100	55	45	12,375	6,120	6,250
Welsh	0	0	0	1,550	705	845
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	45	30	15	1,790	860	930
French origins	55	10	45	5,335	2,515	2,820
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	55	10	45	5,335	2,520	2,820
Western European origins (except French origins)	85	35	50	10,415	5,110	5,310
Austrian	0	0	0	820	410	410
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	265	120	145
Dutch	35	15	20	2,490	1,245	1,245
Flemish	0	0	0	50	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	55	30	30	7,460	3,675	3,785
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swiss	10	10	10	345	175	170
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	35	10	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	0	10	0	4,635	2,125	2,510
Danish	0	0	0	720	350	365
Finnish	0	0	0	570	255	315
Icelandic	0	0	0	370	195	165
Norwegian	0	10	0	1,740	785	955
Swedish	0	0	0	1,580	650	930
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	210	110	100
Eastern European origins	30	10	25	9,995	4,860	5,135
Bulgarian	0	0	0	285	130	150
Byelorussian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Czech	0	0	0	395	245	150
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	35	15	15
Estonian	10	0	10	100	45	55
Hungarian	0	0	10	880	405	480
Latvian	10	0	10	120	50	65
Lithuanian	10	0	10	120	55	70
Moldovan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Polish	20	0	15	2,515	1,225	1,290
Romanian	0	0	0	1,110	510	605
Russian	0	0	0	2,295	1,060	1,230
Slovak	0	0	0	295	145	155
Ukrainian	0	0	0	3,660	1,855	1,810
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	35	15	20
Southern European origins	10	0	0	7,120	3,640	3,480
Albanian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	620	305	315
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	465	265	200
Italian	0	0	0	2,735	1,400	1,335
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Maltese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	45	10	30
Portuguese	0	0	0	970	510	465
Serbian	0	0	0	575	320	250
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	80	30	55
Spanish	0	0	0	1,890	920	970
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	160	65	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	10	0	10	520	305	210
Basque	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jewish	10	10	10	265	155	115
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	240	150	90
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	720	345	375
Antiguan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dominican	0	0	0	20	10	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	275	140	130
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	25	10	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	50	15	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	95	50	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	1,830	935	900
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	90	40	50
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	150	70	80
Chilean	0	0	0	155	65	95
Colombian	0	0	0	235	140	90
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Guyanese	0	0	0	40	30	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	80	60	25
Honduran	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maya	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mexican	0	0	0	495	250	250
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Salvadorean	0	0	0	135	75	60
Uruguayan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	100	50	50
African origins	10	0	0	1,860	1,045	815
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	285	160	120
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	40	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	70	40	25
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	25	10	15
North African origins	0	0	0	330	170	155
Algerian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Egyptian	0	0	0	70	55	15
Libyan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	70	30	45
Sudanese	0	0	0	135	55	80
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	10	0	0	695	400	300
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	120	75	45
Ethiopian	0	0	10	160	85	75
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	15	0
South African	0	0	0	150	95	55
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	15	15	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other African origins	0	0	0	565	320	245
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	45	25	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	525	295	230
Asian origins	0	0	0	24,480	11,390	13,095
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	1,990	1,055	935
Afghan	0	0	0	355	185	170
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	120	55	60
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Assyrian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	30	25
Georgian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	500	265	235
Iraqi	0	0	0	250	130	115
Israeli	0	0	0	60	20	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kurd	0	0	0	55	40	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	155	85	65
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	55	40	15
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	0	0	0	190	105	90
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	85	30	55
South Asian origins	0	0	0	5,685	2,725	2,960
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	85	35	50
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	4,785	2,290	2,500
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Pakistani	0	0	0	200	100	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	395	195	200
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	140	55	90
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	200	105	95
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	16,970	7,705	9,260
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Chinese	0	0	0	8,310	3,825	4,480
Filipino	0	0	0	6,125	2,730	3,395
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	230	105	125
Japanese	0	0	0	1,170	475	695
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,540	705	835
Laotian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Malaysian	0	0	0	180	85	100
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	255	125	135
Thai	0	0	0	170	80	90
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	380	180	205
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	70	35	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oceania origins	10	0	0	965	475	490
Australian	10	10	0	280	145	135
New Zealander	0	0	0	140	80	50
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	550	250	300
Fijian	0	0	0	525	225	300
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	10	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	235	...	...	32,710	...	...
Owner	205	...	...	18,340	...	...
Renter	40	...	...	14,370	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	240	...	...	32,710	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	13,930	...	...
Not condominium	240	...	...	18,780	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	240	...	...	32,710	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	690	...	...
1 bedroom	15	...	...	10,765	...	...
2 bedrooms	45	...	...	12,565	...	...
3 bedrooms	115	...	...	4,490	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	65	...	...	4,205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	240	...	...	32,710	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	25	...	...	19,440	...	...
5 rooms	20	...	...	4,480	...	...
6 rooms	30	...	...	2,605	...	...
7 rooms	55	...	...	1,760	...	...
8 or more rooms	105	...	...	4,425	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	240	...	...	32,710	...	...
One person or fewer per room	240	...	...	31,635	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	240	...	...	32,710	...	...
Suitable	235	...	...	30,090	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	2,615	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	235	...	...	32,710	...	...
1960 or before	155	...	...	6,990	...	...
1961 to 1980	60	...	...	8,405	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	4,300	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	5,160	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	1,525	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	3,700	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	0	...	...	2,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	240	...	...	32,710	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	230	...	...	30,150	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	235	...	...	32,705	...	...
1 household maintainer	165	...	...	20,185	...	...
2 household maintainers	70	...	...	11,635	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	240	...	...	32,705	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	1,100	...	...
25 to 34 years	10	...	...	5,730	...	...
35 to 44 years	35	...	...	5,695	...	...
45 to 54 years	35	...	...	6,945	...	...
55 to 64 years	60	...	...	6,345	...	...
65 to 74 years	60	...	...	4,050	...	...
75 to 84 years	35	...	...	2,080	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	765	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	240	...	...	32,665	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	190	...	...	22,445	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	50	...	...	10,220	...	...
30% to less than 100%	50	...	...	8,600	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	200	...	...	18,325	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	52.5	...	...	67.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	20.0	...	...	24.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	873	...	...	1,406	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	979	...	...	1,521	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	275,291	...	...	470,537	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	366,465	...	...	635,451	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35	...	...	14,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	0.0	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	0.0	...	...	40.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,202	...	...	956	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,003	...	...	1,045	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	460	205	255	61,100	29,755	31,345
No certificate, diploma or degree	65	45	20	7,015	3,510	3,505
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	105	55	55	17,050	8,585	8,460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	295	110	180	37,035	17,665	19,370
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40	10	25	4,535	3,275	1,260
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	20	10	10	2,190	1,280	910
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	20	10	10	2,345	1,995	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	130	55	80	12,040	5,095	6,945
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	2,300	870	1,435
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	110	40	75	18,155	8,420	9,735
Bachelor's degree	70	15	60	12,190	5,550	6,635
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	1,305	535	770
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	315	150	170
Master's degree	35	20	10	3,870	1,870	1,995
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	10	0	0	475	320	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	280	115	165	43,360	21,365	22,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	15	15	0	2,860	1,625	1,235
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	80	35	45	10,365	5,530	4,835
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	185	70	115	30,135	14,210	15,930
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	10	10	3,205	2,320	885
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	10	10	10	1,540	890	645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	10	0	0	1,665	1,430	240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	90	40	50	9,670	4,140	5,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	0	1,835	700	1,140
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	70	20	50	15,420	7,050	8,370
Bachelor's degree	50	0	45	10,315	4,670	5,645
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	1,120	445	675
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	255	110	145
Master's degree	20	20	0	3,350	1,575	1,770
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	385	250	135
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	460	205	255	61,095	29,760	31,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	165	95	70	24,065	12,095	11,965
Education	10	0	10	2,160	410	1,750
13. Education	10	0	10	2,160	410	1,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	0	20	2,290	1,100	1,195
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	430	315	110
50. Visual and performing arts	15	0	15	1,865	780	1,075
Humanities	20	0	15	2,450	1,000	1,450
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	280	55	220
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	855	275	580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	665	275	390
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	150	85	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	190	140	50
54. History	0	0	0	255	140	110
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	60	30	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55	10	45	4,935	1,845	3,090
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	95	25	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	620	230	395
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	625	65	560
22. Legal professions and studies	20	0	20	760	245	520
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	75	30	45
42. Psychology	10	10	10	870	250	615
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	1,885	1,000	890
Business, management and public administration	60	35	30	7,365	2,955	4,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	15	430	90	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	50	35	10	6,910	2,855	4,055
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	0	1,575	860	710
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	10	0	650	275	380
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	295	150	145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	15	15	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	535	375	160
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	70	45	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	1,900	1,180	715
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	1,545	1,045	500
25. Library science	0	0	0	130	20	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	210	110	100
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	40	35	10	6,780	5,945	835
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	265	180	90
14. Engineering	10	0	0	2,180	1,715	470
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15	10	0	1,235	1,100	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	1,485	1,415	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	1,020	970	45
48. Precision production	10	0	0	595	565	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	15	10	0	605	325	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	0	10	360	195	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	240	125	115
Health and related fields	35	0	30	5,125	1,060	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	420	230	195
51. Health professions and related programs	30	0	30	4,630	805	3,825
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	75	30	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	35	15	25	1,850	975	880
12. Personal and culinary services	25	10	20	1,165	380	785
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	10	245	185	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	10	0	425	385	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	280	115	165	43,360	21,365	21,995
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	90	45	50	13,225	7,155	6,075
Education	10	0	10	1,625	305	1,320
13. Education	10	0	10	1,625	310	1,320
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	10	1,895	900	1,000
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	315	230	90
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	1,580	670	910
Humanities	10	0	10	1,975	795	1,185
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	235	40	195
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	10	670	210	460
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	10	555	235	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	130	75	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	135	95	40
54. History	0	0	0	205	115	90
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	45	20	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	0	30	4,130	1,545	2,585
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	85	20	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	10	555	200	355
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	495	55	440
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	10	665	205	455
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	55	20	35
42. Psychology	10	0	10	690	190	505
45. Social sciences	10	10	10	1,580	850	725
Business, management and public administration	50	25	25	5,945	2,375	3,570
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	335	60	280
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40	25	15	5,600	2,310	3,290
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	10	0	1,260	635	625
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	10	0	545	210	340
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	225	110	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	410	275	135
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	65	35	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	1,715	1,095	620
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	1,435	1,000	430
25. Library science	0	0	0	110	10	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	160	75	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30	15	10	5,395	4,620	775
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	240	150	85
14. Engineering	10	0	10	1,945	1,485	460
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15	10	0	975	850	125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	10	0	1,075	1,025	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	10	0	775	745	30
48. Precision production	0	0	0	390	360	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	465	225	240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	10	0	250	120	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	210	105	105
Health and related fields	15	0	15	4,250	925	3,320
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	350	190	160
51. Health professions and related programs	15	0	15	3,840	710	3,135
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	55	20	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	10	0	1,475	785	690
12. Personal and culinary services	10	0	0	920	315	605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	10	210	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	340	310	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	455	210	255	61,100	29,760	31,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	170	95	75	24,065	12,095	11,970
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	295	110	185	37,035	17,660	19,375
Location of study inside Canada	275	100	180	26,715	12,715	13,995
Same as province or territory of residence	250	75	170	22,045	10,375	11,670
Different than province or territory of residence	30	20	10	4,665	2,340	2,330
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	20	10	10	10,325	4,945	5,380
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	1,105	685	425
Philippines	0	0	0	2,205	830	1,370
India	0	0	0	615	320	295
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	10	10	0	745	430	320
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	1,005	475	535
France	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other	10	0	0	4,615	2,190	2,425
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	280	115	165	43,360	21,360	21,995
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	90	45	50	13,230	7,150	6,075
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	185	75	115	30,135	14,205	15,925
Location of study inside Canada	170	60	115	21,640	10,285	11,350
Same as province or territory of residence	160	50	110	17,940	8,425	9,515
Different than province or territory of residence	15	0	10	3,695	1,860	1,830
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	10	10	0	8,500	3,925	4,575
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	845	525	320
Philippines	0	0	0	1,925	720	1,210
India	0	0	0	505	245	260
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	10	15	0	465	260	200
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	855	390	465
France	0	0	0	25	15	15
Other	0	0	0	3,880	1,760	2,115
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	455	205	255	61,100	29,755	31,340
In the labour force	290	130	155	42,995	22,025	20,965
Employed	280	125	155	40,405	20,765	19,640
Unemployed	0	0	0	2,585	1,265	1,325
Not in the labour force	170	70	95	18,110	7,735	10,375
Participation rate	63.7	63.4	60.8	70.4	74.0	66.9
Employment rate	61.5	61.0	60.8	66.1	69.8	62.7
Unemployment rate	0.0	0.0	0.0	6.0	5.7	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	460	205	255	61,100	29,760	31,345
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	150	70	80	16,725	6,935	9,790
Worked	305	135	175	44,375	22,820	21,550
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	145	75	70	22,735	12,715	10,020
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	160	60	100	21,635	10,105	11,530
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	42.9	43.3	43.0	43.6	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	290	135	155	42,990	22,025	20,965
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	790	300	490
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	290	130	155	42,200	21,725	20,475
Employee	210	95	115	38,055	19,125	18,935
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	80	40	45	4,150	2,605	1,545
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	290	130	160	42,990	22,025	20,965
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	790	300	490
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	290	135	155	42,200	21,725	20,475
0 Management occupations	45	20	30	4,530	2,665	1,865
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	55	0	50	7,600	2,395	5,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	25	15	10	3,555	2,780	775
3 Health occupations	0	0	0	2,900	565	2,330
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	25	0	20	4,875	1,580	3,295
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	15	10	10	1,840	945	895
6 Sales and service occupations	65	35	30	9,805	4,520	5,285
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	30	25	0	5,575	5,215	365
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	20	15	10	345	265	85
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	10	0	1,170	795	370
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	290	135	160	42,995	22,025	20,965
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	790	295	490
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	290	135	155	42,205	21,725	20,475
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	10	0	195	115	85
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	125	100	25
22 Utilities	0	0	0	335	225	110
23 Construction	20	15	0	3,060	2,705	360
31-33 Manufacturing	35	30	0	2,600	1,805	795
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	1,850	1,200	650
44-45 Retail trade	35	10	25	4,400	1,980	2,420
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	2,335	1,830	510
51 Information and cultural industries	10	0	0	1,905	1,165	745
52 Finance and insurance	25	0	25	1,865	715	1,145
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	970	525	450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25	20	10	4,075	2,260	1,815
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	105	55	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20	10	15	2,210	1,325	885
61 Educational services	15	0	15	3,210	1,045	2,165
62 Health care and social assistance	20	0	25	4,825	945	3,875
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	10	0	900	450	450
72 Accommodation and food services	50	20	25	3,080	1,315	1,760
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	1,975	915	1,060
91 Public administration	20	10	0	2,175	1,050	1,125
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	285	125	155	40,405	20,765	19,640
Worked at home	65	35	25	2,430	1,270	1,160
Worked outside Canada	0	10	0	225	175	50
No fixed workplace address	35	25	20	4,765	3,555	1,205
Worked at usual place	180	65	115	32,985	15,765	17,220
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	180	60	115	32,985	15,765	17,220
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85	30	50	5,835	2,220	3,615
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	26,810	13,320	13,495
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	95	30	65	255	160	100
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	90	75	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	215	85	135	37,750	19,325	18,425
Car, truck, van - as a driver	195	80	110	21,510	12,280	9,230
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	15	0	10	1,265	460	800
Public transit	0	0	0	11,845	5,175	6,675
Walked	10	0	10	2,310	860	1,445
Bicycle	0	0	0	370	280	85
Other method	0	0	0	455	260	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	215	85	135	37,750	19,325	18,425
Less than 15 minutes	80	25	55	5,105	2,165	2,940
15 to 29 minutes	30	20	10	10,690	5,635	5,055
30 to 44 minutes	75	30	45	11,035	6,060	4,980
45 to 59 minutes	10	0	0	6,320	3,200	3,120
60 minutes and over	30	10	15	4,595	2,270	2,325
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	220	85	135	37,750	19,325	18,425
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	10	0	2,480	1,705	775
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	40	15	20	6,775	3,965	2,810
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	50	20	30	10,680	4,925	5,750
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	50	15	35	8,050	3,710	4,345
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	30	10	25	4,410	2,125	2,285
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	45	25	20	5,355	2,890	2,465
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	315	135	175	45,530	23,340	22,195
Single responses	315	140	175	44,700	22,935	21,765
Official languages	320	140	175	43,725	22,470	21,260
English	315	140	175	43,600	22,435	21,165
French	0	0	0	120	35	90
Non-official languages	0	0	0	980	470	510
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	980	470	510
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	230	145	90
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	135	80	50
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	105	65	45
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	100	60	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	50	10	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	135	65	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	495	220	275
Chinese languages	0	0	0	495	215	280
Cantonese	0	0	0	160	70	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	330	145	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	825	400	425
English and French	0	0	0	75	30	45
English and non-official language	0	0	0	740	370	370
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	315	140	180	45,530	23,335	22,190
None	305	130	175	42,430	21,860	20,575
English	0	0	0	540	235	305
French	15	10	0	385	185	195
Non-official language	0	0	0	2,120	1,050	1,075
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	2,125	1,050	1,075
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	0	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	515	230	280	69,210	33,950	35,265
Non-movers	485	215	270	57,230	27,930	29,305
Movers	25	10	10	11,980	6,020	5,955
Non-migrants	10	10	0	4,785	2,355	2,425
Migrants	20	10	10	7,195	3,665	3,530
Internal migrants	15	0	0	5,930	3,055	2,870
Intraprovincial migrants	15	10	10	5,175	2,645	2,530
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	750	415	335
External migrants	0	0	0	1,265	610	655
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	510	225	280	66,765	32,745	34,020
Non-movers	400	165	235	34,890	16,935	17,955
Movers	105	60	50	31,875	15,810	16,065
Non-migrants	35	15	15	11,445	5,600	5,835
Migrants	80	50	30	20,435	10,205	10,225
Internal migrants	70	50	25	15,640	7,815	7,825
Intraprovincial migrants	60	35	20	13,570	6,790	6,780
Interprovincial migrants	15	10	0	2,075	1,025	1,050
External migrants	0	0	0	4,790	2,390	2,400

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Bloomfield, DMU [Designated place], Ontario and New Westminster, CY [Census subdivision], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 2, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Bloomfield, Dissolved municipality [Designated place], Ontario and New Westminster, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

Census Profile, 2016 Census Bloomfield, Dissolved municipality [Designated place], Ontario and New Westminster, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Bloomfield, Dissolved municipality [Designated place], Ontario and New Westminster, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia