Census Profile, 2016 Census
Loon Straits, Northern community [Designated place], Manitoba and Kootenay-Boundary Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Loon Straits, NCM Manitoba [Designated place]			Kootenay-Boundary Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Loon Straits, Northern community [Designated place], Manitoba  Map : Loon Straits, Northern community [Designated place], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Kootenay-Boundary Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Kootenay-Boundary Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	10	...	...	78,463	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	5	...	...	77,405	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	100.0	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	27	...	...	42,900	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6	...	...	35,722	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2.24	...	...	27,945.57	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	78,465	39,130	39,335
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	11,020	5,725	5,300
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	3,310	1,695	1,610
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	3,820	1,990	1,830
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	3,885	2,030	1,855
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	49,310	24,580	24,730
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	3,870	2,010	1,860
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	3,265	1,730	1,535
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	3,360	1,705	1,655
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	4,225	2,070	2,155
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	4,535	2,250	2,280
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	4,755	2,400	2,355
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	4,995	2,455	2,535
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	5,915	2,830	3,075
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	7,120	3,465	3,650
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	7,280	3,660	3,625
65 years and over	x	x	x	18,135	8,830	9,305
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	6,495	3,310	3,180
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	4,450	2,250	2,200
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	3,025	1,490	1,535
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	2,055	970	1,085
85 years and over	x	x	x	2,115	810	1,300
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	1,335	565	765
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	620	205	410
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	145	35	105
100 years and over	x	x	x	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	14.0	14.6	13.5
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	62.8	62.8	62.9
65 years and over	x	x	x	23.1	22.6	23.7
85 years and over	x	x	x	2.7	2.1	3.3
Average age of the population	x	x	x	45.8	45.2	46.5
Median age of the population	x	x	x	49.2	48.4	50.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	35,720	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	27,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	10	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	6,130	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	800	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	925	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	1,505	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	2,695	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	200	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	2,245	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	35,720	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	11,540	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	14,480	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	4,575	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	3,650	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	1,475	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	76,780	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	67,445	33,405	34,035
Married or living common law	x	x	x	40,400	20,150	20,245
Married	x	x	x	31,660	15,810	15,855
Living common law	x	x	x	8,735	4,340	4,395
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	27,045	13,260	13,790
Never married	x	x	x	15,090	8,705	6,390
Separated	x	x	x	2,210	1,065	1,145
Divorced	x	x	x	5,210	2,420	2,790
Widowed	x	x	x	4,540	1,070	3,470
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	23,120	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	14,455	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	4,190	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	3,380	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	1,095	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	23,120	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	19,825	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	15,460	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	4,365	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	3,295	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	2,390	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	910	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	19,825	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	12,355	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	7,465	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	3,230	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	3,190	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	1,050	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	3,295	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	2,100	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	960	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	15,955	8,130	7,825
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	35,725	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	22,525	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	12,065	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	10,460	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	295	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	12,905	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	11,540	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	1,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	77,700	38,855	38,845
English only	x	x	x	72,560	36,610	35,950
French only	x	x	x	20	5	15
English and French	x	x	x	5,005	2,190	2,810
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	115	50	65
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	77,700	38,855	38,845
English	x	x	x	76,300	38,185	38,115
French	x	x	x	1,195	575	615
English and French	x	x	x	105	50	60
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	105	45	60
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1,245	605	640
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1.6	1.6	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	77,705	38,855	38,845
Single responses	x	x	x	76,915	38,505	38,415
Official languages	x	x	x	69,940	35,325	34,615
English	x	x	x	68,645	34,695	33,945
French	x	x	x	1,295	630	665
Non-official languages	x	x	x	6,970	3,175	3,800
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	10	5	10
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	5
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	5	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	6,955	3,165	3,785
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	30	20	15
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	30	20	10
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	15	10	10
Maltese	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Vietnamese	x	x	x	10	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	200	50	150
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	20	0	15
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ilocano	x	x	x	10	5	10
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	155	40	115
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	45	25	20
Kannada	x	x	x	5	5	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	30	15	10
Tamil	x	x	x	10	0	5
Telugu	x	x	x	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	5,965	2,775	3,185
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,680	1,205	1,475
Baltic languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Latvian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Lithuanian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,660	1,195	1,465
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Croatian	x	x	x	45	30	20
Czech	x	x	x	105	50	55
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	150	70	80
Russian	x	x	x	2,155	940	1,215
Serbian	x	x	x	10	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Slovak	x	x	x	45	30	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	20	10	5
Ukrainian	x	x	x	125	65	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	5	0
Welsh	x	x	x	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	1,850	885	970
Afrikaans	x	x	x	60	30	30
Danish	x	x	x	60	30	30
Dutch	x	x	x	375	190	185
Frisian	x	x	x	5	0	5
German	x	x	x	1,265	600	670
Icelandic	x	x	x	5	5	5
Norwegian	x	x	x	25	15	15
Swedish	x	x	x	40	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	10	10	5
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	300	155	145
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	270	140	135
Bengali	x	x	x	5	5	5
Gujarati	x	x	x	20	15	5
Hindi	x	x	x	40	20	15
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	10	5	10
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	185	90	95
Sindhi	x	x	x	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	10	5	5
Iranian languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	1,090	510	585
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	640	285	355
Portuguese	x	x	x	230	120	115
Romanian	x	x	x	20	15	10
Spanish	x	x	x	195	90	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Japanese	x	x	x	130	50	80
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	60	30	30
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	10	5	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	275	125	155
Chinese languages	x	x	x	265	115	150
Cantonese	x	x	x	155	75	80
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	60	20	40
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	40	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
Burmese	x	x	x	5	5	5
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	35	10	25
Lao	x	x	x	15	5	5
Thai	x	x	x	20	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	5	5	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	160	70	95
Estonian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Finnish	x	x	x	70	30	40
Hungarian	x	x	x	80	35	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	790	355	435
English and French	x	x	x	195	100	95
English and non-official language	x	x	x	570	245	325
French and non-official language	x	x	x	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	77,705	38,855	38,845
Single responses	x	x	x	76,540	38,370	38,165
Official languages	x	x	x	75,265	37,780	37,485
English	x	x	x	74,880	37,595	37,280
French	x	x	x	385	185	205
Non-official languages	x	x	x	1,275	595	680
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	1,275	590	685
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	10	0	5
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	10	0	5
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	40	25	15
Bikol	x	x	x	0	5	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	35	20	15
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	10	0	5
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	5	5
Tamil	x	x	x	5	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	940	435	505
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	285	120	160
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	280	125	160
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Czech	x	x	x	25	10	15
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	35	15	20
Russian	x	x	x	195	80	115
Serbian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	250	120	130
Afrikaans	x	x	x	35	15	20
Danish	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	30	15	15
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	165	75	85
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	10	5	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	150	80	70
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	140	80	65
Bengali	x	x	x	5	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	5	5	0
Hindi	x	x	x	10	10	5
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	115	55	55
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	5	5	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	260	110	150
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	105	40	70
Portuguese	x	x	x	70	30	35
Romanian	x	x	x	0	5	5
Spanish	x	x	x	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	45	20	20
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	20	5	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	155	70	75
Chinese languages	x	x	x	145	70	80
Cantonese	x	x	x	90	45	50
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	30	10	20
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	20	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	10	5	0
Burmese	x	x	x	5	5	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Lao	x	x	x	5	5	5
Thai	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,165	480	685
English and French	x	x	x	115	50	70
English and non-official language	x	x	x	1,025	430	595
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	77,705	38,855	38,845
None	x	x	x	73,355	36,935	36,420
English	x	x	x	875	415	465
French	x	x	x	745	345	395
Non-official language	x	x	x	2,650	1,135	1,510
Aboriginal	x	x	x	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	2,635	1,125	1,505
English and French	x	x	x	5	0	5
English and non-official language	x	x	x	20	5	10
French and non-official language	x	x	x	60	25	35
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	65,795	32,765	33,035
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	63,805	31,925	31,885
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,676	39,433	24,673
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	63,865	31,970	31,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	27,993	34,847	23,388
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	57,610	29,270	28,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	26,558	35,466	19,944
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	47,315	21,885	25,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,144	8,986	7,299
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	46,060	24,015	22,045
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	24,784	32,985	19,654
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	65,825	32,875	32,945
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	63,910	32,085	31,825
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	40,596	49,645	31,474
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	63,945	32,115	31,835
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,507	41,135	27,820
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	57,760	29,475	28,285
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,706	47,049	27,970
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	47,305	21,950	25,350
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,805	9,380	8,307
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	46,035	24,075	21,955
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	36,505	44,935	27,262
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	65,825	32,880	32,950
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	15,780	9,250	6,530
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	54,366	65,689	42,814
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	59,152	67,561	47,242
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	84.0	87.1	79.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	64.6	67.9	59.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	16.0	12.9	20.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	65,800	32,765	33,035
Without total income	x	x	x	1,995	840	1,150
With total income	x	x	x	63,810	31,925	31,885
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	97.0	97.4	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	8,940	3,505	5,430
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	12,315	4,820	7,495
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	10,085	4,240	5,845
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	7,715	3,585	4,135
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	6,155	3,130	3,025
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	4,615	2,705	1,910
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	3,585	2,275	1,310
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,685	1,750	930
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,140	1,485	655
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,705	1,270	435
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	3,870	3,155	710
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	2,945	2,395	550
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	925	760	165
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	65,800	32,770	33,030
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	1,935	795	1,135
With after-tax income	x	x	x	63,865	31,970	31,900
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	97.1	97.6	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	9,345	3,720	5,625
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	12,985	5,195	7,795
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	11,660	4,950	6,710
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	8,670	4,225	4,445
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	6,590	3,655	2,935
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	4,720	2,985	1,730
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	3,365	2,240	1,120
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,640	1,880	760
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	3,885	3,115	775
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,500	1,200	305
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	830	665	170
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	1,550	1,255	295
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	65,795	32,770	33,030
Without employment income	x	x	x	19,740	8,750	10,990
With employment income	x	x	x	46,060	24,020	22,045
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	70.0	73.3	66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	10,100	5,045	5,055
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	3,765	1,550	2,210
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	6,655	2,795	3,860
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	4,955	2,080	2,870
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	4,255	1,830	2,425
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	3,250	1,540	1,715
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	2,750	1,530	1,220
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	2,400	1,555	845
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	1,865	1,260	605
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	6,070	4,840	1,225
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,685	1,175	510
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,440	1,115	320
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	2,945	2,550	400
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	35,720	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	57,982	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	51,624	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	11,540	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	28,901	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	26,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	24,180	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	75,974	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	67,019	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	35,755	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	72,564	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	61,715	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	11,560	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	38,395	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	32,795	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	24,195	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	88,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	75,534	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	35,720	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	605	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,380	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	2,015	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	1,695	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	1,885	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	1,910	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	1,685	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,650	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	2,970	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	2,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	2,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,005	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	1,750	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	8,690	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	3,340	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	2,175	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	2,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	1,125	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	35,720	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	650	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,420	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	2,090	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,305	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	2,070	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,250	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,040	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,045	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	1,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	3,330	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	2,830	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	2,595	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,060	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	1,705	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	5,940	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	2,935	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	1,530	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	1,475	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	23,060	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	75,984	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	66,950	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	11,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,080	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	62,246	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	7,530	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	105,969	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	90,403	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	3,165	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	42,880	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	39,885	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	23,145	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	88,641	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	75,213	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	11,900	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,148	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	69,933	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	7,485	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	115,297	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	96,459	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	3,235	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	51,012	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	45,381	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	14,940	7,675	7,260
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	27,075	29,376	25,280
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	25,037	26,733	23,948
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	14,775	7,595	7,180
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	36,744	40,297	32,988
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	31,525	33,912	29,000
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	76,780	38,465	38,315
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	43,180	20,975	22,210
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	9,725	4,735	4,990
In the second decile	x	x	x	9,685	4,585	5,100
In the third decile	x	x	x	8,400	3,995	4,405
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	7,735	3,840	3,900
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	7,635	3,815	3,820
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	33,600	17,495	16,105
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	7,330	3,735	3,595
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	7,580	3,930	3,650
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	6,915	3,585	3,330
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	6,735	3,550	3,185
In the top decile	x	x	x	5,040	2,690	2,350
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	76,780	38,465	38,315
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	13,400	6,935	6,460
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	4,035	2,090	1,945
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	46,420	23,065	23,355
65 years and over	x	x	x	16,965	8,465	8,500
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	14,235	6,800	7,435
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	3,050	1,585	1,470
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	905	460	450
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	8,285	3,940	4,345
65 years and over	x	x	x	2,900	1,280	1,620
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	18.5	17.7	19.4
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	22.8	22.9	22.8
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	22.4	22.0	23.1
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	17.8	17.1	18.6
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	17.1	15.1	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	5,595	2,795	2,795
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	1,025	480	545
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	320	145	175
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	4,230	2,155	2,075
65 years and over	x	x	x	340	165	175
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	7.3	7.3	7.3
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	7.6	6.9	8.4
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	7.9	6.9	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	9.1	9.3	8.9
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	2.0	1.9	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	76,795	38,510	38,280
Official languages	x	x	x	76,695	38,475	38,220
English	x	x	x	76,675	38,460	38,220
French	x	x	x	5,045	2,170	2,875
Non-official languages	x	x	x	9,680	4,340	5,340
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	30	25	10
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	20	20	10
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	20	15	10
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	20	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	10	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	10	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	9,660	4,320	5,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	90	35	60
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	90	30	60
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	25	0	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	50	15	30
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	25	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	270	45	225
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	50	0	50
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	10	0	10
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	220	35	185
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	10	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	20	10	15
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	15
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	20	0	20
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	15	0	15
Tamil	x	x	x	10	0	10
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	8,385	3,915	4,470
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	3,035	1,375	1,655
Baltic languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Latvian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Slavic languages	x	x	x	3,020	1,370	1,640
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	45	30	10
Czech	x	x	x	130	95	40
Macedonian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Polish	x	x	x	125	60	65
Russian	x	x	x	2,520	1,085	1,435
Serbian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Slovak	x	x	x	65	20	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	30	0	25
Ukrainian	x	x	x	150	90	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	25	0	20
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	15	0	15
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	2,315	1,095	1,220
Afrikaans	x	x	x	65	30	35
Danish	x	x	x	100	55	45
Dutch	x	x	x	395	190	215
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	1,715	810	900
Icelandic	x	x	x	15	10	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	45	25	20
Swedish	x	x	x	65	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	320	195	120
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	295	180	120
Bengali	x	x	x	0	10	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	155	100	55
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	20	0	15
Nepali	x	x	x	0	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	190	125	65
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	55	30	20
Iranian languages	x	x	x	20	20	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	20	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	3,005	1,395	1,605
Catalan	x	x	x	10	10	10
Italian	x	x	x	925	455	475
Portuguese	x	x	x	395	200	195
Romanian	x	x	x	35	15	15
Spanish	x	x	x	1,710	770	945
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Japanese	x	x	x	210	55	150
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	55	35	25
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	55	20	30
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	30	10	15
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	15	10	10
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	25	10	15
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	110	30	80
American Sign Language	x	x	x	65	15	50
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	55	15	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	315	135	180
Chinese languages	x	x	x	285	115	170
Cantonese	x	x	x	160	60	100
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	120	40	80
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	35	10	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	30	20	10
Burmese	x	x	x	25	20	10
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	80	25	55
Lao	x	x	x	30	10	25
Thai	x	x	x	65	15	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	155	55	100
Estonian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Finnish	x	x	x	55	10	45
Hungarian	x	x	x	80	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	76,795	38,515	38,285
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	74,165	37,265	36,900
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	13,210	6,865	6,345
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	60,960	30,400	30,555
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	2,630	1,250	1,380
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	76,795	38,515	38,280
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	67,750	34,145	33,600
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	8,430	3,960	4,465
Before 1981	x	x	x	4,935	2,435	2,495
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	780	330	450
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	850	400	450
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	1,230	545	685
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	490	215	280
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	740	335	405
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	635	250	385
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	620	405	220
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	8,430	3,965	4,465
Under 5 years	x	x	x	1,225	580	640
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	1,675	850	825
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	1,870	805	1,065
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	3,120	1,520	1,605
45 years and over	x	x	x	535	205	330
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	8,430	3,965	4,470
Americas	x	x	x	2,205	930	1,275
Brazil	x	x	x	35	10	25
Colombia	x	x	x	0	0	0
El Salvador	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guyana	x	x	x	15	10	10
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	30	15	15
Mexico	x	x	x	40	15	25
Peru	x	x	x	10	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	1,950	835	1,115
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	105	45	60
Europe	x	x	x	4,775	2,430	2,350
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	0	10	10
Croatia	x	x	x	30	20	15
France	x	x	x	85	45	35
Germany	x	x	x	705	335	370
Greece	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungary	x	x	x	50	15	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	60	15	45
Italy	x	x	x	465	230	235
Netherlands	x	x	x	365	210	160
Poland	x	x	x	80	35	50
Portugal	x	x	x	225	125	100
Romania	x	x	x	25	15	15
Russian Federation	x	x	x	50	10	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	15	10	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	20	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	1,945	1,020	925
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	635	320	315
Africa	x	x	x	240	135	100
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenya	x	x	x	10	10	0
Morocco	x	x	x	10	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	155	90	70
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	65	40	25
Asia	x	x	x	905	315	595
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	165	50	110
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	60	30	30
India	x	x	x	130	75	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	15	15	0
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	45	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	35	25	10
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Philippines	x	x	x	240	35	205
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	165	40	125
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	300	160	145
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	630	250	385
Americas	x	x	x	130	40	90
Brazil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Colombia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	15	10	10
Mexico	x	x	x	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	110	35	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	10	0	10
Europe	x	x	x	155	80	75
France	x	x	x	0	0	10
Germany	x	x	x	20	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	0	0	10
Romania	x	x	x	10	0	10
Russian Federation	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ukraine	x	x	x	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	80	40	40
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	25	20	0
Africa	x	x	x	55	30	25
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrea	x	x	x	15	10	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	30	15	15
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	10	0	10
Asia	x	x	x	235	65	170
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	50	15	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	10	0	0
India	x	x	x	20	0	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israel	x	x	x	30	10	20
Japan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Philippines	x	x	x	80	20	60
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	45	15	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	55	30	20
Australia	x	x	x	40	25	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	76,795	38,510	38,280
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	9,545	4,620	4,925
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	14,775	7,310	7,460
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	52,475	26,580	25,895
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	3,595	1,570	2,030
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	1,790	840	950
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	775	485	295
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	1,020	360	655
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	1,575	615	960
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	190	100	90
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	45	15	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	76,795	38,515	38,285
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	4,490	2,135	2,350
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	4,290	2,050	2,240
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	1,700	820	880
Métis	x	x	x	2,540	1,200	1,340
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	50	30	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	165	75	85
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	72,310	36,375	35,935
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	76,795	38,515	38,280
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	795	380	415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	76,000	38,135	37,865
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	76,795	38,515	38,285
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	595	275	325
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	540	255	290
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	285	130	160
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	260	130	130
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	55	20	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	55	20	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	4,925	2,305	2,620
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	4,675	2,205	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	2,695	1,240	1,455
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	1,915	925	990
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	60	35	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	255	100	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	250	100	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	71,270	35,940	35,335
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	76,795	38,515	38,285
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	2,775	1,235	1,535
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	505	275	225
Chinese	x	x	x	460	210	250
Black	x	x	x	375	225	150
Filipino	x	x	x	370	65	305
Latin American	x	x	x	210	105	105
Arab	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	155	45	115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	10	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	55	35	20
Japanese	x	x	x	415	160	260
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	120	60	60
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	100	55	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	74,020	37,280	36,745
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	76,795	38,510	38,280
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	5,525	2,580	2,945
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	3,290	1,490	1,800
Inuit	x	x	x	65	40	25
Métis	x	x	x	2,485	1,175	1,310
Other North American origins	x	x	x	20,295	10,150	10,150
Acadian	x	x	x	175	65	115
American	x	x	x	1,735	820	920
Canadian	x	x	x	18,900	9,525	9,375
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	25	15	15
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Québécois	x	x	x	60	25	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	0	0	0
European origins	x	x	x	67,050	33,625	33,420
British Isles origins	x	x	x	45,305	22,695	22,615
Channel Islander	x	x	x	10	0	0
Cornish	x	x	x	10	10	0
English	x	x	x	28,150	13,935	14,220
Irish	x	x	x	16,355	7,750	8,605
Manx	x	x	x	45	25	20
Scottish	x	x	x	20,100	9,920	10,175
Welsh	x	x	x	2,800	1,350	1,450
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	2,505	1,300	1,210
French origins	x	x	x	9,785	4,735	5,050
Alsatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	9,780	4,740	5,040
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	19,530	9,550	9,980
Austrian	x	x	x	1,170	515	660
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	480	240	240
Dutch	x	x	x	4,560	2,275	2,290
Flemish	x	x	x	40	35	10
Frisian	x	x	x	30	15	10
German	x	x	x	14,280	6,950	7,330
Luxembourger	x	x	x	35	20	15
Swiss	x	x	x	760	355	405
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	8,625	4,145	4,480
Danish	x	x	x	1,305	650	660
Finnish	x	x	x	590	260	330
Icelandic	x	x	x	695	335	355
Norwegian	x	x	x	3,560	1,795	1,765
Swedish	x	x	x	3,075	1,425	1,650
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	375	170	200
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	16,970	8,445	8,525
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Byelorussian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Czech	x	x	x	590	330	270
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	270	120	155
Estonian	x	x	x	70	30	35
Hungarian	x	x	x	1,165	575	595
Latvian	x	x	x	70	50	15
Lithuanian	x	x	x	125	50	85
Moldovan	x	x	x	40	25	20
Polish	x	x	x	2,985	1,405	1,585
Romanian	x	x	x	370	195	175
Russian	x	x	x	7,875	3,890	3,985
Slovak	x	x	x	265	125	135
Ukrainian	x	x	x	5,090	2,610	2,480
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	60	35	20
Southern European origins	x	x	x	7,970	3,985	3,985
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Catalan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Croatian	x	x	x	250	120	130
Cypriot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	195	80	115
Italian	x	x	x	5,975	3,025	2,945
Kosovar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Maltese	x	x	x	50	25	20
Montenegrin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	680	335	340
Serbian	x	x	x	75	35	50
Sicilian	x	x	x	55	35	25
Slovenian	x	x	x	145	60	80
Spanish	x	x	x	540	250	290
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	165	80	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other European origins	x	x	x	675	355	320
Basque	x	x	x	10	0	0
Jewish	x	x	x	300	140	160
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	15	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	50	20	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	310	185	125
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	270	140	130
Antiguan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bahamian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bermudan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carib	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	15	10	10
Dominican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Grenadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaican	x	x	x	195	100	95
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	30	20	10
St. Lucian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	0	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	455	245	210
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	15	10	0
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	20	15	0
Belizean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Brazilian	x	x	x	85	45	45
Chilean	x	x	x	30	20	15
Colombian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Costa Rican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guatemalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guyanese	x	x	x	30	20	10
Hispanic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Honduran	x	x	x	25	20	0
Maya	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexican	x	x	x	155	80	75
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	25	10	20
Panamanian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Paraguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	20	10	15
Salvadorean	x	x	x	10	10	0
Uruguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Venezuelan	x	x	x	15	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	10	15	0
African origins	x	x	x	390	205	180
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	20	10	10
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	10	10	10
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ibo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Liberian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Togolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	0	0	0
North African origins	x	x	x	35	25	10
Algerian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Berber	x	x	x	0	0	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Libyan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	15	10	0
Sudanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	135	60	75
Afrikaner	x	x	x	10	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ethiopian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
South African	x	x	x	80	35	40
Tanzanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Ugandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other African origins	x	x	x	205	120	90
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	20	10	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	180	110	75
Asian origins	x	x	x	2,560	1,090	1,475
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	290	140	150
Afghan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	30	15	15
Armenian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Assyrian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	20	0	15
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	60	40	25
Iraqi	x	x	x	0	10	0
Israeli	x	x	x	65	25	35
Jordanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurd	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	50	30	20
Palestinian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syrian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tatar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turk	x	x	x	15	0	10
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	10	0	10
South Asian origins	x	x	x	550	295	250
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	10	10	10
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	485	265	215
Goan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	15	10	0
Nepali	x	x	x	10	0	10
Pakistani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi	x	x	x	40	20	20
Sinhalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	10	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	1,790	680	1,110
Burmese	x	x	x	35	20	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese	x	x	x	610	265	350
Filipino	x	x	x	430	95	335
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	30	15	20
Japanese	x	x	x	485	190	295
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	60	40	20
Laotian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Malaysian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Mongolian	x	x	x	70	35	40
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	65	25	40
Tibetan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Vietnamese	x	x	x	55	15	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	0	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	0	0	10
Oceania origins	x	x	x	505	285	215
Australian	x	x	x	270	165	100
New Zealander	x	x	x	150	80	70
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	110	55	55
Fijian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Hawaiian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Maori	x	x	x	40	25	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	10	0	0
Samoan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	35	20	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	35,755	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	27,845	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	7,910	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	35,755	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	1,450	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	34,305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	35,755	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	130	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	3,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	9,950	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	13,115	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	9,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	35,750	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	7,390	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	6,010	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	5,685	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	4,870	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	11,805	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	35,755	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	35,575	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	35,755	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	34,915	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	35,755	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	11,810	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	11,045	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	3,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	4,710	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	1,265	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	2,025	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	1,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	35,750	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	32,325	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	3,430	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	35,750	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	21,950	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	13,150	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	655	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	35,750	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	735	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	3,435	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	5,325	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	6,210	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	8,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	6,980	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	3,370	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	1,100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	35,275	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	27,545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	7,735	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	6,675	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	27,435	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	51.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	15.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	666	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	907	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	299,649	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	330,002	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	7,895	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	42.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	805	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	853	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	65,825	32,875	32,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	10,865	5,570	5,300
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	18,220	8,685	9,535
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	36,740	18,630	18,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	8,945	7,185	1,765
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	2,950	1,840	1,105
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	6,000	5,340	660
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	14,980	5,920	9,065
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	2,045	735	1,310
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	10,760	4,790	5,970
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	6,885	2,995	3,890
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	740	270	470
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	430	245	190
Master's degree	x	x	x	2,345	1,065	1,280
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	355	210	145
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	41,830	20,610	21,225
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	4,125	2,265	1,860
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	11,445	5,605	5,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	26,265	12,740	13,525
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	5,910	4,625	1,285
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	1,990	1,220	770
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	3,915	3,405	515
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	11,180	4,435	6,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	1,305	490	820
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	7,870	3,185	4,685
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	5,155	2,085	3,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	470	145	325
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	330	165	165
Master's degree	x	x	x	1,690	680	1,015
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	220	110	110
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	65,825	32,875	32,945
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	29,090	14,255	14,835
Education	x	x	x	2,820	830	1,995
13. Education	x	x	x	2,820	830	1,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,565	675	885
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	290	215	75
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,275	465	810
Humanities	x	x	x	1,375	520	855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	115	25	90
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	415	135	280
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	335	90	245
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	65	45	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	185	120	70
54. History	x	x	x	210	90	120
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	50	10	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	2,920	865	2,055
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	25	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	255	95	160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	765	40	730
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	335	85	245
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	60	10	50
42. Psychology	x	x	x	525	195	335
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	960	445	510
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	5,745	1,645	4,100
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	630	90	540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	5,115	1,550	3,560
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	1,125	665	455
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	515	260	255
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	185	95	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	325	245	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	90	65	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	720	440	285
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	540	365	180
25. Library science	x	x	x	95	0	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	80	65	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	10,055	9,445	615
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	185	85	100
14. Engineering	x	x	x	1,070	950	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,595	1,420	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	2,870	2,795	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	2,900	2,800	95
48. Precision production	x	x	x	1,440	1,395	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,700	1,145	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	465	250	215
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,235	900	335
Health and related fields	x	x	x	6,160	1,060	5,100
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	410	190	225
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	5,655	825	4,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	95	45	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	2,550	1,330	1,220
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,640	490	1,145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	255	215	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	625	595	30
Other	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	41,830	20,605	21,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	15,565	7,870	7,700
Education	x	x	x	1,690	435	1,255
13. Education	x	x	x	1,690	435	1,255
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,180	465	710
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	190	140	50
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	985	320	660
Humanities	x	x	x	940	355	585
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	60	10	55
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	285	80	200
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	245	55	190
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	50	40	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	120	85	30
54. History	x	x	x	150	75	80
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	2,240	560	1,680
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	220	75	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	620	30	590
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	280	65	215
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	55	10	45
42. Psychology	x	x	x	350	95	250
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	700	285	420
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	4,100	1,155	2,945
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	480	45	435
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	3,615	1,115	2,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	760	415	340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	365	170	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	120	55	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	205	140	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	65	55	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	595	370	225
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	470	320	155
25. Library science	x	x	x	70	0	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	55	45	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	6,775	6,235	540
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	135	55	75
14. Engineering	x	x	x	740	625	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,100	950	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	1,850	1,785	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	1,975	1,885	90
48. Precision production	x	x	x	970	935	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,350	870	480
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	330	160	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,025	710	320
Health and related fields	x	x	x	4,650	810	3,835
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	340	135	205
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	4,230	640	3,590
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	75	35	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	1,985	1,055	930
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,300	430	875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	160	130	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	505	475	30
Other	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	65,825	32,880	32,945
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	29,090	14,250	14,835
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	36,735	18,625	18,110
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	32,470	16,425	16,050
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	22,920	11,455	11,465
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	9,545	4,965	4,580
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	4,270	2,205	2,060
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	1,700	920	775
Philippines	x	x	x	105	10	95
India	x	x	x	130	65	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	770	410	365
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	30	10	20
France	x	x	x	45	25	20
Other	x	x	x	1,490	765	725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	41,830	20,610	21,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	15,570	7,865	7,700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	26,260	12,735	13,525
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	23,660	11,505	12,155
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	16,635	7,995	8,640
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	7,025	3,515	3,510
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	2,605	1,230	1,375
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	950	475	480
Philippines	x	x	x	95	10	85
India	x	x	x	85	40	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	410	190	215
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	30	0	20
France	x	x	x	20	10	10
Other	x	x	x	1,015	505	515
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	65,825	32,875	32,950
In the labour force	x	x	x	38,730	20,395	18,330
Employed	x	x	x	35,390	18,420	16,970
Unemployed	x	x	x	3,340	1,970	1,370
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	27,095	12,485	14,615
Participation rate	x	x	x	58.8	62.0	55.6
Employment rate	x	x	x	53.8	56.0	51.5
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	8.6	9.7	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	65,825	32,875	32,945
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	23,880	10,900	12,985
Worked	x	x	x	41,940	21,980	19,965
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	16,285	9,530	6,755
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	25,655	12,455	13,205
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	39.7	39.9	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	38,730	20,395	18,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	585	290	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	38,140	20,105	18,040
Employee	x	x	x	31,290	16,160	15,135
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	6,850	3,945	2,905
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	38,725	20,395	18,335
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	590	290	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	38,145	20,105	18,040
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	4,025	2,330	1,695
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	4,460	905	3,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	2,335	1,855	480
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	3,055	550	2,505
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	3,780	1,050	2,730
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	1,385	580	800
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	8,345	3,070	5,275
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	7,155	6,785	370
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	1,680	1,330	350
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	1,930	1,650	275
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	38,730	20,395	18,330
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	585	285	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	38,140	20,110	18,035
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	1,870	1,335	540
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	485	450	35
22 Utilities	x	x	x	555	405	145
23 Construction	x	x	x	3,715	3,265	450
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	3,940	3,245	700
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	650	515	135
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	4,715	2,045	2,670
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	1,335	1,010	330
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	540	275	265
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	950	225	730
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	530	250	275
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	2,295	1,215	1,080
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	45	15	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	1,490	785	705
61 Educational services	x	x	x	2,550	695	1,860
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	4,925	795	4,125
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	1,075	550	525
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	2,995	1,235	1,760
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	1,850	860	990
91 Public administration	x	x	x	1,640	940	700
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	35,385	18,420	16,965
Worked at home	x	x	x	3,980	1,835	2,140
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	105	60	40
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	5,310	4,065	1,250
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	25,995	12,455	13,540
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	25,995	12,460	13,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	11,205	5,060	6,145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	11,585	5,580	6,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	2,820	1,550	1,275
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	380	265	115
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	31,310	16,520	14,790
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	24,810	13,235	11,575
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	1,720	850	875
Public transit	x	x	x	450	205	245
Walked	x	x	x	3,110	1,455	1,655
Bicycle	x	x	x	665	430	235
Other method	x	x	x	555	345	210
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	31,305	16,520	14,785
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	14,625	6,825	7,800
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	9,630	5,425	4,200
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	4,035	2,280	1,755
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	1,410	895	515
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	1,610	1,090	520
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	31,305	16,520	14,790
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	2,605	2,060	550
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	6,050	3,950	2,105
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	7,870	3,995	3,875
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	6,705	2,490	4,210
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	3,455	1,260	2,190
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	4,620	2,770	1,850
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	43,500	22,755	20,745
Single responses	x	x	x	43,340	22,705	20,635
Official languages	x	x	x	43,235	22,645	20,585
English	x	x	x	43,125	22,615	20,505
French	x	x	x	110	30	85
Non-official languages	x	x	x	105	55	45
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	100	50	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	50	30	25
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	15	0	10
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	20	15	10
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	15	15	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	15	0	15
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	20	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	10	0	15
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	30	20	0
Chinese languages	x	x	x	25	25	0
Cantonese	x	x	x	10	10	10
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	10	0	0
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	160	45	115
English and French	x	x	x	45	20	25
English and non-official language	x	x	x	115	30	85
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	43,500	22,755	20,745
None	x	x	x	42,515	22,310	20,210
English	x	x	x	140	65	70
French	x	x	x	470	215	260
Non-official language	x	x	x	345	155	195
Aboriginal	x	x	x	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	330	145	185
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
French and non-official language	x	x	x	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	76,140	38,205	37,935
Non-movers	x	x	x	65,855	33,145	32,710
Movers	x	x	x	10,290	5,065	5,225
Non-migrants	x	x	x	4,460	2,245	2,220
Migrants	x	x	x	5,825	2,820	3,005
Internal migrants	x	x	x	5,440	2,645	2,800
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	3,820	1,860	1,955
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	1,620	780	840
External migrants	x	x	x	380	175	205
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	73,500	36,900	36,595
Non-movers	x	x	x	48,180	24,140	24,040
Movers	x	x	x	25,325	12,765	12,560
Non-migrants	x	x	x	10,685	5,545	5,140
Migrants	x	x	x	14,635	7,220	7,415
Internal migrants	x	x	x	13,375	6,580	6,800
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	9,455	4,680	4,770
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	3,930	1,900	2,030
External migrants	x	x	x	1,255	635	620