Census Profile, 2016 Census
Wabowden, Northern community [Designated place], Manitoba and Montréal [Population centre], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Wabowden, NCM Manitoba [Designated place]			Montréal Quebec [Population centre]
	Data quality , Wabowden, Northern community [Designated place], Manitoba  Map : Wabowden, Northern community [Designated place], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Montréal [Population centre], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	442	...	...	3,519,595	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	550	...	...	3,387,653r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-19.6	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	198	...	...	1,580,731	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	165	...	...	1,493,381	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	12.8	...	...	2,719.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	34.42	...	...	1,293.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	440	215	230	3,519,590	1,713,590	1,806,000
0 to 14 years	110	55	60	585,840	299,205	286,635
0 to 4 years	40	25	15	196,790	100,715	96,075
5 to 9 years	40	20	20	204,905	104,675	100,230
10 to 14 years	30	10	20	184,145	93,815	90,330
15 to 64 years	290	140	145	2,354,450	1,165,705	1,188,750
15 to 19 years	40	20	15	192,170	97,570	94,595
20 to 24 years	35	15	15	237,215	118,825	118,385
25 to 29 years	35	20	15	238,190	117,865	120,320
30 to 34 years	15	10	5	243,475	118,610	124,865
35 to 39 years	20	10	15	255,405	125,335	130,070
40 to 44 years	15	15	10	238,965	118,885	120,085
45 to 49 years	30	15	20	238,225	119,210	119,010
50 to 54 years	35	20	20	257,720	129,160	128,565
55 to 59 years	20	10	10	246,300	121,155	125,140
60 to 64 years	30	20	15	206,790	99,080	107,710
65 years and over	45	20	20	579,305	248,685	330,620
65 to 69 years	15	10	10	178,130	82,885	95,245
70 to 74 years	10	5	5	138,680	62,735	75,945
75 to 79 years	10	0	5	102,540	44,265	58,270
80 to 84 years	10	5	5	78,850	32,370	46,480
85 years and over	5	5	0	81,105	26,425	54,680
85 to 89 years	5	0	0	51,695	18,625	33,070
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	22,830	6,465	16,365
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	5,690	1,215	4,480
100 years and over	0	0	0	890	125	765
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	25.0	25.6	26.1	16.6	17.5	15.9
15 to 64 years	65.9	65.1	63.0	66.9	68.0	65.8
65 years and over	10.2	9.3	8.7	16.5	14.5	18.3
85 years and over	1.1	2.3	0.0	2.3	1.5	3.0
Average age of the population	34.3	33.9	34.6	40.6	39.4	41.7
Median age of the population	30.8	29.8	31.8	40.2	39.2	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	165	...	...	1,493,380	...	...
Single-detached house	125	...	...	418,120	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	149,890	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15	...	...	923,225	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	75,200	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	52,900	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15	...	...	131,860	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	658,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	4,965	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	30	...	...	2,150	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	165	...	...	1,493,385	...	...
1 person	40	...	...	508,245	...	...
2 persons	50	...	...	467,480	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	220,090	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	196,450	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	101,120	...	...
Number of persons in private households	440	...	...	3,441,575	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	330	165	170	2,933,755	1,414,385	1,519,370
Married or living common law	135	65	65	1,559,025	781,930	777,095
Married	100	50	55	1,070,195	535,640	534,560
Living common law	35	15	15	488,825	246,285	242,540
Not married and not living common law	200	95	100	1,374,730	632,455	742,270
Never married	150	80	70	950,390	500,795	449,590
Separated	10	5	10	52,445	21,910	30,540
Divorced	15	5	10	214,545	78,405	136,140
Widowed	20	5	15	157,355	31,345	126,005
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	130	...	...	934,075	...	...
2 persons	65	...	...	454,390	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	208,935	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	190,725	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	80,020	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	130	...	...	934,070	...	...
Total couple families	65	...	...	757,285	...	...
Married couples	50	...	...	513,195	...	...
Common-law couples	15	...	...	244,095	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	65	...	...	176,785	...	...
Female parent	55	...	...	139,100	...	...
Male parent	10	...	...	37,685	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	757,290	...	...
Couples without children	30	...	...	344,810	...	...
Couples with children	35	...	...	412,485	...	...
1 child	10	...	...	158,240	...	...
2 children	10	...	...	177,995	...	...
3 or more children	10	...	...	76,250	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	176,780	...	...
1 child	30	...	...	109,585	...	...
2 children	15	...	...	50,700	...	...
3 or more children	15	...	...	16,500	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	60	40	25	716,190	343,140	373,050
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	165	...	...	1,493,380	...	...
One-census-family households	120	...	...	902,120	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	30	...	...	333,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	90	...	...	568,960	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5	...	...	15,690	...	...
Non-census-family households	40	...	...	575,575	...	...
One-person households	35	...	...	508,245	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	0	...	...	67,325	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	445	210	230	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,120
English only	435	210	225	274,085	137,190	136,900
French only	0	0	0	1,165,990	519,805	646,185
English and French	5	5	0	1,977,310	1,016,000	961,315
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	62,270	24,540	37,720
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	440	210	225	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,115
English	440	210	230	721,875	360,670	361,200
French	5	0	0	2,458,705	1,189,905	1,268,800
English and French	0	0	0	238,595	123,280	115,315
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	60,480	23,680	36,800
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5	0	0	841,175	422,315	418,855
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	0.0	0.0	24.2	24.9	23.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	440	215	230	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,115
Single responses	435	215	225	3,341,910	1,628,755	1,713,155
Official languages	415	205	210	2,453,405	1,197,530	1,255,875
English	415	205	210	408,250	204,510	203,745
French	0	0	0	2,045,155	993,025	1,052,130
Non-official languages	15	5	10	888,505	431,225	457,280
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	690	240	450
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	350	135	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	300	110	190
Atikamekw	0	0	0	25	5	20
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	60	20	35
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	20	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	5	135	50	85
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	5	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	255	65	185
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	220	55	165
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	20	20
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	5
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	887,815	430,985	456,830
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	174,390	91,400	82,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	18,570	9,825	8,745
Kabyle	0	0	0	11,125	5,880	5,250
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	7,445	3,950	3,495
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	755	365	395
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	720	335	385
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Semitic languages	0	0	0	154,820	81,080	73,740
Amharic	0	0	0	655	305	350
Arabic	0	0	0	149,820	78,525	71,295
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	125	65	60
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	3,775	1,965	1,805
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	340	160	180
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	130	110
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	32,865	15,440	17,430
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	7,700	3,585	4,115
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25,155	11,850	13,305
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	19,930	7,245	12,690
Bikol	0	0	0	110	35	70
Cebuano	0	0	0	740	250	490
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	400	130	270
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,030	735	1,290
Malagasy	0	0	0	795	370	420
Malay	0	0	0	585	235	350
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	200	90	105
Pangasinan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	14,670	5,225	9,445
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	40	5	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	115	155
Creole languages	0	0	0	53,320	23,475	29,855
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,935	915	1,020
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50,505	22,120	28,390
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	880	440	440
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	14,635	7,305	7,330
Kannada	0	0	0	235	125	105
Malayalam	0	0	0	405	215	190
Tamil	0	0	0	13,430	6,620	6,815
Telugu	0	0	0	550	335	215
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indo-European languages	0	0	5	478,390	232,280	246,110
Albanian	0	0	0	2,350	1,195	1,155
Armenian	0	0	0	16,085	7,790	8,290
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	55,670	25,050	30,620
Baltic languages	0	0	0	690	255	435
Latvian	0	0	0	230	85	145
Lithuanian	0	0	0	460	170	290
Slavic languages	5	0	0	54,975	24,795	30,185
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	35	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	435	210	225
Bulgarian	0	0	0	6,200	2,995	3,210
Croatian	0	0	0	1,775	885	895
Czech	0	0	0	1,115	510	600
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	80	80
Polish	0	0	0	11,570	5,000	6,575
Russian	0	0	0	25,105	11,205	13,900
Serbian	0	0	0	1,850	910	940
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	630	295	330
Slovak	0	0	0	850	365	485
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	655	295	360
Ukrainian	0	5	5	4,435	1,945	2,495
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	65	65
Celtic languages	0	0	0	100	60	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	25	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	15
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20,175	9,690	10,490
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	40	45
Danish	0	0	0	260	125	135
Dutch	0	0	0	1,615	805	810
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	0	0	0	8,340	3,760	4,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	60	25	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	135	70	70
Swedish	0	0	0	420	190	230
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	245	100	145
Yiddish	0	0	0	8,915	4,525	4,390
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	40
Greek	0	0	0	37,170	18,515	18,655
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	70,115	36,155	33,960
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	43,355	22,590	20,765
Bengali	0	0	0	10,655	5,445	5,220
Gujarati	0	0	0	5,990	2,935	3,050
Hindi	0	0	0	2,870	1,550	1,315
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	0	0	0	100	60	50
Marathi	0	0	0	235	135	95
Nepali	0	0	0	250	125	120
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	12,100	6,560	5,535
Sindhi	0	0	0	305	150	160
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	600	295	310
Urdu	0	0	0	10,205	5,310	4,900
Iranian languages	0	0	0	26,430	13,385	13,050
Kurdish	0	0	0	770	415	350
Pashto	0	0	0	1,190	625	560
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	24,475	12,340	12,135
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	185	145
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	276,730	133,825	142,900
Catalan	0	0	0	250	125	125
Italian	0	0	0	98,925	48,320	50,605
Portuguese	0	0	0	29,810	14,325	15,485
Romanian	0	0	0	32,040	15,340	16,705
Spanish	0	0	0	115,615	55,670	59,945
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	55	40
Japanese	0	0	0	2,020	625	1,395
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	75	80
Georgian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Korean	0	0	0	4,805	2,130	2,675
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	180	75	110
Mongolian	0	0	0	180	75	110
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	18,485	9,355	9,130
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	985	490	500
Bamanankan	0	0	0	935	515	420
Edo	0	0	0	60	35	25
Ewe	0	0	0	475	265	210
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	1,565	805	755
Ga	0	0	0	75	40	35
Ganda	0	0	0	15	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Lingala	0	0	0	1,915	890	1,020
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,575	740	835
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,350	605	745
Shona	0	0	0	70	35	35
Swahili	0	0	0	1,230	590	640
Wolof	0	0	0	2,380	1,270	1,105
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	125	75
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5,565	2,900	2,670
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	165	95	70
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	90	70
Sign languages	0	0	0	700	365	335
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	25	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	370	180	185
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	285	160	125
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	70,805	32,970	37,840
Chinese languages	0	0	0	70,590	32,860	37,730
Cantonese	0	0	0	23,245	10,950	12,290
Hakka	0	0	0	455	200	250
Mandarin	0	0	0	39,605	18,310	21,295
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	3,085	1,425	1,660
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,015	445	570
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,085	1,480	1,605
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	220	115	105
Burmese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	95	55	45
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	3,950	1,795	2,155
Lao	0	0	0	3,440	1,665	1,775
Thai	0	0	0	505	130	375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	7,160	3,650	3,510
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	260	145	115
Turkish	0	0	0	6,460	3,300	3,165
Uyghur	0	0	0	145	75	75
Uzbek	0	0	0	120	60	60
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	70	95
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5,365	2,445	2,925
Estonian	0	0	0	165	65	100
Finnish	0	0	0	260	80	180
Hungarian	0	0	0	4,940	2,295	2,645
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	480	260	215
Multiple responses	10	0	5	137,745	68,785	68,965
English and French	0	0	0	41,765	21,230	20,540
English and non-official language	5	0	5	24,820	12,190	12,630
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55,325	27,215	28,115
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15,830	8,155	7,680
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	440	215	225	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,115
Single responses	440	210	225	3,221,100	1,571,355	1,649,745
Official languages	430	205	220	2,735,685	1,338,620	1,397,065
English	430	205	220	579,550	288,690	290,865
French	0	0	0	2,156,130	1,049,930	1,106,200
Non-official languages	5	0	5	485,420	232,735	252,680
Aboriginal languages	10	0	5	255	110	145
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	145	65	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	140	65	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	5	70	30	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	75	25	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	25	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	485,165	232,625	252,535
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	81,700	41,455	40,250
Berber languages	0	0	0	6,725	3,490	3,235
Kabyle	0	0	0	4,540	2,360	2,180
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,185	1,130	1,055
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	360	155	205
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	350	150	200
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	74,550	37,780	36,770
Amharic	0	0	0	310	145	170
Arabic	0	0	0	72,245	36,615	35,625
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	90	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,670	860	810
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	185	85	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	23,190	10,830	12,360
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	4,590	2,095	2,495
Vietnamese	0	0	0	18,595	8,735	9,860
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	9,375	3,760	5,610
Bikol	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	215	100	120
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	745	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	250	130	115
Malay	0	0	0	160	80	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	7,730	3,030	4,700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	30
Creole languages	0	0	0	19,735	8,350	11,380
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	770	345	430
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	18,550	7,820	10,735
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	410	190	225
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	11,290	5,535	5,755
Kannada	0	0	0	145	80	65
Malayalam	0	0	0	185	90	95
Tamil	0	0	0	10,635	5,170	5,465
Telugu	0	0	0	315	190	130
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	265,385	127,145	138,235
Albanian	0	0	0	1,390	680	710
Armenian	0	0	0	11,810	5,590	6,220
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	33,675	15,800	17,870
Baltic languages	0	0	0	165	70	95
Latvian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	100	40	60
Slavic languages	0	0	0	33,510	15,730	17,775
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	250	120	130
Bulgarian	0	0	0	4,605	2,235	2,370
Croatian	0	0	0	750	355	395
Czech	0	0	0	360	170	190
Macedonian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Polish	0	0	0	5,170	2,325	2,850
Russian	0	0	0	18,420	8,700	9,725
Serbian	0	0	0	1,050	520	530
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	260	125	140
Slovak	0	0	0	200	100	105
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	215	90	125
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,065	925	1,140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages	0	0	0	8,515	4,315	4,200
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dutch	0	0	0	225	100	120
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	1,460	655	810
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	80	40	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,625	3,465	3,165
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	18,125	8,650	9,475
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	49,340	24,765	24,580
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	29,755	15,095	14,665
Bengali	0	0	0	7,980	3,960	4,020
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,805	1,840	1,960
Hindi	0	0	0	1,465	750	710
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	75	40	35
Nepali	0	0	0	165	80	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	8,710	4,620	4,090
Sindhi	0	0	0	130	60	70
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	340	175	165
Urdu	0	0	0	7,035	3,545	3,495
Iranian languages	0	0	0	19,440	9,585	9,850
Kurdish	0	0	0	390	205	185
Pashto	0	0	0	875	435	440
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	18,180	8,945	9,225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	80	60
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	142,515	67,330	75,190
Catalan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Italian	0	0	0	32,010	14,140	17,860
Portuguese	0	0	0	14,240	6,780	7,465
Romanian	0	0	0	22,300	10,895	11,410
Spanish	0	0	0	73,850	35,455	38,395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Japanese	0	0	0	865	355	510
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Korean	0	0	0	3,365	1,545	1,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	65	70
Mongolian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	4,435	2,120	2,315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	435	210	230
Bamanankan	0	0	0	215	115	95
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	95	40	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	430	205	225
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	470	190	275
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	445	205	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	325	135	190
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	360	180	180
Wolof	0	0	0	745	395	345
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	815	395	420
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	0	0	0	925	525	400
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	400	200	195
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	465	295	170
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	56,025	26,715	29,310
Chinese languages	0	0	0	55,905	26,655	29,255
Cantonese	0	0	0	17,235	8,145	9,080
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	0	0	0	33,840	16,240	17,600
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,765	805	965
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	755	345	410
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,120	1,020	1,100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	35	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	2,020	980	1,045
Lao	0	0	0	1,855	905	945
Thai	0	0	0	170	70	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	4,645	2,305	2,340
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	90	45	50
Turkish	0	0	0	4,310	2,140	2,170
Uyghur	0	0	0	100	55	45
Uzbek	0	0	0	95	45	45
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,820	795	1,020
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,750	775	980
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	40
Multiple responses	5	0	0	258,550	126,180	132,370
English and French	0	0	0	55,395	28,110	27,280
English and non-official language	5	5	0	50,005	24,120	25,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	115,640	55,130	60,500
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	37,520	18,820	18,705
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	440	215	230	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,115
None	425	205	220	2,624,250	1,274,015	1,350,235
English	0	0	0	279,380	141,520	137,860
French	0	0	0	233,550	115,230	118,320
Non-official language	15	5	10	265,980	128,905	137,075
Aboriginal	10	5	5	330	125	205
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	265,645	128,780	136,870
English and French	0	0	0	32,275	16,240	16,040
English and non-official language	0	0	0	22,075	10,825	11,250
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20,875	10,160	10,715
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,270	650	625
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	330	160	170	2,856,570	1,385,430	1,471,135
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	310	150	160	2,742,430	1,331,835	1,410,600
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,648	29,632	26,816	32,535	36,504	29,148
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	310	150	155	2,742,935	1,331,915	1,411,025
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,112	29,216	24,640	29,319	32,185	26,759
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	245	125	120	2,422,145	1,200,630	1,221,515
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	21,184	22,912	19,520	30,531	35,538	26,010
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	255	120	135	2,120,085	959,120	1,160,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,520	3,864	9,664	5,667	3,540	7,483
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	225	120	105	1,998,115	1,024,295	973,820
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	20,544	24,256	18,528	31,856	35,548	28,452
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	280	140	135	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	275	140	135	2,742,500	1,331,435	1,411,065
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,231	35,987	30,360	44,907	52,008	38,207
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	275	135	135	2,743,015	1,331,510	1,411,510
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,945	29,245	26,592	36,221	40,777	31,923
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	200	110	90	2,422,145	1,200,245	1,221,905
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,100	37,917	33,725	43,885	52,241	35,677
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	215	105	110	2,119,805	958,580	1,161,230
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,897	7,069	10,665	7,955	6,826	8,887
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	185	100	80	1,998,375	1,024,315	974,060
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,344	38,186	31,716	43,596	50,180	36,673
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	280	145	130	2,857,035	1,385,465	1,471,565
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	65	40	20	877,695	479,085	398,605
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	73,197	74,712	0	49,397	53,619	45,129
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,574	71,663	0	61,611	68,817	52,950
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	77.2	83.2	66.6	86.3	90.5	80.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.9	83.3	61.6	70.7	74.1	66.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	22.2	13.8	31.4	13.7	9.5	19.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	330	160	170	2,856,565	1,385,430	1,471,140
Without total income	25	15	10	114,135	53,600	60,535
With total income	305	150	160	2,742,435	1,331,830	1,410,600
Percentage with total income	92.4	93.8	94.1	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	65	35	30	381,980	181,360	200,625
$10,000 to $19,999	50	15	30	501,560	207,285	294,270
$20,000 to $29,999	50	20	35	400,305	173,950	226,355
$30,000 to $39,999	35	10	25	337,555	159,045	178,510
$40,000 to $49,999	35	10	20	294,060	139,610	154,445
$50,000 to $59,999	10	10	0	218,165	108,980	109,185
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	5	156,985	83,255	73,735
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	0	124,000	67,715	56,285
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	86,040	49,210	36,825
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	57,645	36,030	21,610
$100,000 and over	10	5	5	184,130	125,380	58,750
$100,000 to $149,999	10	10	5	117,875	77,795	40,080
$150,000 and over	5	0	0	66,255	47,585	18,670
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	330	160	170	2,856,570	1,385,430	1,471,140
Without after-tax income	20	15	10	113,630	53,520	60,115
With after-tax income	310	145	155	2,742,935	1,331,915	1,411,025
Percentage with after-tax income	93.9	90.6	91.2	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	70	40	30	394,555	184,405	210,150
$10,000 to $19,999	50	20	30	524,800	219,045	305,755
$20,000 to $29,999	50	20	35	482,720	215,670	267,055
$30,000 to $39,999	55	20	30	435,320	208,720	226,600
$40,000 to $49,999	25	15	10	321,405	159,455	161,955
$50,000 to $59,999	20	15	5	211,225	112,595	98,630
$60,000 to $69,999	10	10	5	138,220	77,355	60,870
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	5	78,590	48,375	30,215
$80,000 and over	15	10	5	156,095	106,300	49,800
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	0	46,750	30,175	16,570
$90,000 to $99,999	0	5	0	28,790	19,210	9,580
$100,000 and over	0	5	0	80,565	56,910	23,650
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	330	165	170	2,856,570	1,385,425	1,471,140
Without employment income	100	45	60	858,455	361,135	497,320
With employment income	225	120	110	1,998,115	1,024,295	973,820
Percentage with employment income	68.2	72.7	64.7	69.9	73.9	66.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45	25	20	258,865	129,000	129,865
$5,000 to $9,999	35	10	20	160,610	73,025	87,585
$10,000 to $19,999	35	15	20	292,790	134,985	157,805
$20,000 to $29,999	25	10	15	243,810	113,855	129,960
$30,000 to $39,999	15	10	5	229,640	110,295	119,345
$40,000 to $49,999	15	5	10	195,230	94,965	100,265
$50,000 to $59,999	10	5	5	151,650	79,915	71,740
$60,000 to $69,999	5	10	5	115,265	63,620	51,645
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	10	99,765	55,425	44,335
$80,000 and over	35	20	10	250,500	169,220	81,285
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	0	64,590	40,190	24,400
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	44,635	29,445	15,190
$100,000 and over	10	5	0	141,275	99,580	41,690
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	165	...	...	1,493,385	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,560	...	...	60,609	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,208	...	...	52,838	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	40	...	...	508,245	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,344	...	...	33,049	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,456	...	...	29,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	130	...	...	985,135	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	54,912	...	...	80,227	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	53,376	...	...	69,097	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	145	...	...	1,493,440	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,816	...	...	82,466	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,983	...	...	66,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	508,225	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	42,605	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	34,853	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	115	...	...	985,215	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,921	...	...	103,028	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	58,836	...	...	82,867	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	165	...	...	1,493,380	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	29,440	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	27,450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	50,475	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	74,000	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	73,640	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	64,980	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	70,615	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	74,015	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	73,600	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	70,350	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	130,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5	...	...	112,165	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	98,075	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	83,990	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	71,265	...	...
$100,000 and over	35	...	...	388,640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	134,105	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	87,960	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10	...	...	89,465	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	77,115	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	165	...	...	1,493,380	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	31,175	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	27,850	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	50,975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	77,820	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	82,970	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	77,895	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	90,115	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	91,635	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	87,235	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	84,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5	...	...	150,280	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	125,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	102,920	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	84,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	69,010	...	...
$100,000 and over	25	...	...	258,460	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10	...	...	116,775	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	61,205	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	80,485	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	125	...	...	935,490	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	53,248	...	...	81,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	49,920	...	...	69,946	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	326,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,056	...	...	74,868	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,408	...	...	63,595	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	414,015	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,560	...	...	104,694	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,688	...	...	88,599	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	168,810	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	33,152	...	...	53,914	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	33,024	...	...	48,788	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	115	...	...	935,345	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,773	...	...	104,779	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	57,887	...	...	84,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	325,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,337	...	...	97,081	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,610	...	...	76,913	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	414,500	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,784	...	...	129,051	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,896	...	...	102,708	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	168,475	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	28,862	...	...	64,515	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	27,913	...	...	54,846	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	50	25	20	642,400	311,885	330,515
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,472	43,328	33,152	29,654	30,644	28,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,528	35,712	30,400	27,081	27,600	26,672
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	35	20	15	641,600	310,655	330,940
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	0	0	0	39,204	40,679	37,820
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	0	0	0	32,365	33,039	31,732
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	440	215	230	3,441,575	1,684,145	1,757,425
In the bottom half of the distribution	305	140	165	1,961,905	939,675	1,022,235
In the bottom decile	135	55	80	379,670	187,715	191,950
In the second decile	65	30	30	383,565	174,535	209,035
In the third decile	30	15	20	424,315	202,190	222,125
In the fourth decile	45	25	20	403,050	194,180	208,865
In the fifth decile	30	15	15	371,310	181,055	190,255
In the top half of the distribution	135	75	60	1,479,670	744,475	735,190
In the sixth decile	25	15	15	347,270	172,080	175,190
In the seventh decile	25	15	10	325,310	162,625	162,680
In the eighth decile	35	20	20	302,375	152,520	149,850
In the ninth decile	35	25	10	260,815	132,605	128,210
In the top decile	10	10	5	243,900	124,645	119,255
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	440	215	225	3,441,575	1,684,150	1,757,425
0 to 17 years	135	70	70	694,385	354,435	339,950
0 to 5 years	45	25	15	237,140	121,340	115,800
18 to 64 years	255	120	135	2,229,410	1,099,655	1,129,760
65 years and over	40	20	25	517,780	230,060	287,715
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	170	75	100	554,710	261,605	293,105
0 to 17 years	85	45	40	115,500	59,195	56,305
0 to 5 years	35	20	15	40,365	20,605	19,760
18 to 64 years	80	30	50	348,340	170,145	178,195
65 years and over	5	5	0	90,865	32,265	58,600
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	38.6	34.9	44.4	16.1	15.5	16.7
0 to 17 years (%)	63.0	64.3	57.1	16.6	16.7	16.6
0 to 5 years (%)	77.8	80.0	100.0	17.0	17.0	17.1
18 to 64 years (%)	31.4	25.0	37.0	15.6	15.5	15.8
65 years and over (%)	12.5	25.0	0.0	17.5	14.0	20.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	35	20	20	454,010	219,685	234,325
0 to 17 years	10	5	0	85,345	43,760	41,585
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	29,860	15,235	14,620
18 to 64 years	25	10	15	307,720	155,015	152,710
65 years and over	0	0	0	60,940	20,905	40,030
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.0	9.3	8.9	13.2	13.0	13.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.4	7.1	0.0	12.3	12.3	12.2
0 to 5 years (%)	11.1	20.0	0.0	12.6	12.6	12.6
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	8.3	11.1	13.8	14.1	13.5
65 years and over (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	11.8	9.1	13.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	375	180	195	3,441,490	1,683,830	1,757,660
Official languages	375	180	190	3,379,530	1,659,680	1,719,850
English	370	185	190	2,235,665	1,145,250	1,090,415
French	10	10	0	3,108,310	1,523,560	1,584,750
Non-official languages	25	10	20	1,289,660	621,780	667,885
Aboriginal languages	10	0	15	885	400	485
Algonquian languages	15	0	10	370	210	160
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	10	290	145	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	15	0	10
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	70	40	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	10	120	50	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	30	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	30	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	35	30	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	420	135	285
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	375	125	260
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	75	55	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	55	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	1,288,840	621,410	667,425
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	267,820	139,520	128,300
Berber languages	0	0	0	24,400	12,855	11,540
Kabyle	0	0	0	14,305	7,565	6,740
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10,235	5,360	4,875
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,100	535	565
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,030	485	545
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	255,455	132,985	122,470
Amharic	0	0	0	970	470	505
Arabic	0	0	0	237,485	123,665	113,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	160	80	75
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	17,550	9,195	8,350
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	360	165	195
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	595	310	290
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	41,735	19,910	21,825
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10,280	4,885	5,395
Vietnamese	0	0	0	31,790	15,195	16,595
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	28,685	10,890	17,795
Bikol	0	0	0	105	50	55
Cebuano	0	0	0	875	310	565
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	500	185	315
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,430	870	1,560
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,385	650	730
Malay	0	0	0	960	415	545
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	100	95
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	15	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	25,220	9,335	15,890
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	45	10	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	395	195	200
Creole languages	0	0	0	106,715	47,760	58,955
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	4,320	2,000	2,320
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100,615	44,925	55,690
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,355	1,125	1,225
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	18,360	9,325	9,035
Kannada	0	0	0	390	200	190
Malayalam	0	0	0	485	270	210
Tamil	0	0	0	16,990	8,555	8,430
Telugu	0	0	0	885	520	370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	719,495	345,180	374,315
Albanian	0	0	0	2,780	1,400	1,380
Armenian	0	0	0	19,880	9,555	10,325
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	72,175	33,515	38,655
Baltic languages	0	0	0	905	405	500
Latvian	0	0	0	260	110	150
Lithuanian	0	0	0	645	295	350
Slavic languages	0	0	10	71,425	33,190	38,235
Belarusan	0	0	0	295	130	170
Bosnian	0	0	0	540	260	285
Bulgarian	0	0	0	6,625	3,220	3,400
Croatian	0	0	0	2,695	1,300	1,390
Czech	0	0	0	1,595	730	865
Macedonian	0	0	0	225	100	120
Polish	0	0	0	14,585	6,485	8,100
Russian	0	0	0	40,590	19,210	21,380
Serbian	0	0	0	2,370	1,100	1,265
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	945	415	530
Slovak	0	0	0	1,160	560	600
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	860	410	450
Ukrainian	0	0	10	7,710	3,290	4,415
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Celtic languages	0	0	0	350	210	140
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	100	55	40
Welsh	0	0	0	60	35	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	125	75
Germanic languages	0	0	0	44,775	22,230	22,545
Afrikaans	0	0	0	290	190	105
Danish	0	0	0	525	250	275
Dutch	0	0	0	3,075	1,615	1,450
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	0	0	0	28,000	13,900	14,100
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	65	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	330	160	170
Swedish	0	0	0	1,135	540	595
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	410	130	280
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,225	6,125	6,095
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	65	85
Greek	0	0	0	48,615	24,160	24,455
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	86,210	44,270	41,940
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	56,120	29,130	26,990
Bengali	0	0	0	12,450	6,390	6,055
Gujarati	0	0	0	7,805	3,795	4,020
Hindi	0	0	0	14,710	7,835	6,875
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	0	145	75	75
Marathi	0	0	0	460	235	220
Nepali	0	0	0	240	125	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	17,335	9,415	7,920
Sindhi	0	0	0	455	225	230
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,255	575	670
Urdu	0	0	0	15,775	8,270	7,505
Iranian languages	0	0	0	31,345	15,760	15,580
Kurdish	0	0	0	945	480	465
Pashto	0	0	0	1,620	895	725
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	29,210	14,660	14,550
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	615	330	285
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	472,760	222,975	249,785
Catalan	0	0	0	655	395	260
Italian	0	0	0	156,690	75,670	81,015
Portuguese	0	0	0	43,920	22,065	21,855
Romanian	0	0	0	38,205	18,360	19,845
Spanish	0	0	0	261,895	120,390	141,505
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	215	110
Japanese	0	0	0	5,265	2,400	2,860
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	200	100	100
Georgian	0	0	0	200	100	100
Korean	0	0	0	5,710	2,615	3,095
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	225	120	110
Mongolian	0	0	0	225	115	110
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35,895	17,930	17,965
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,695	890	805
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,715	880	835
Edo	0	0	0	165	80	85
Ewe	0	0	0	965	610	355
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,670	1,390	1,285
Ga	0	0	0	280	145	135
Ganda	0	0	0	55	20	30
Igbo	0	0	0	220	145	75
Lingala	0	0	0	7,370	3,285	4,080
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	2,110	985	1,125
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,860	835	1,025
Shona	0	0	0	130	55	70
Swahili	0	0	0	4,005	1,960	2,045
Wolof	0	0	0	4,630	2,485	2,140
Yoruba	0	0	0	675	370	305
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	12,245	6,310	5,940
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	180	120
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	180	120
Sign languages	0	0	0	3,665	1,470	2,200
American Sign Language	0	0	0	380	145	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	2,195	805	1,390
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,230	565	660
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	82,355	38,765	43,595
Chinese languages	0	0	0	82,175	38,655	43,515
Cantonese	0	0	0	30,155	14,080	16,080
Hakka	0	0	0	515	225	295
Mandarin	0	0	0	53,410	24,795	28,620
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,010	1,785	2,225
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,185	515	670
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	4,195	2,035	2,155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	35	50
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	210	125	85
Burmese	0	0	0	70	45	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	6,020	2,855	3,165
Lao	0	0	0	4,975	2,440	2,535
Thai	0	0	0	1,635	655	980
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	11,155	5,545	5,610
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	445	240	210
Turkish	0	0	0	10,280	5,115	5,165
Uyghur	0	0	0	190	85	100
Uzbek	0	0	0	180	80	105
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	100	95
Uralic languages	0	0	0	6,630	3,075	3,560
Estonian	0	0	0	120	50	75
Finnish	0	0	0	325	125	200
Hungarian	0	0	0	6,180	2,895	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,415	800	610
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	375	180	195	3,441,485	1,683,825	1,757,660
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	370	180	195	3,135,275	1,532,635	1,602,635
Canadian citizens aged under 18	110	45	65	647,960	330,550	317,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	260	135	130	2,487,310	1,202,085	1,285,230
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	0	0	0	306,210	151,190	155,020
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	375	180	195	3,441,490	1,683,825	1,757,660
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	370	185	185	2,464,970	1,208,785	1,256,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10	0	0	906,835	438,335	468,495
Before 1981	0	0	0	199,205	95,870	103,340
1981 to 1990	10	0	10	109,740	54,190	55,550
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	158,650	75,415	83,235
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	263,385	127,160	136,225
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	114,605	55,380	59,230
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	148,780	71,780	77,000
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	0	0	0	175,855	85,705	90,145
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	69,685	36,700	32,980
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10	0	0	906,830	438,340	468,490
Under 5 years	0	0	0	86,215	42,510	43,705
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	143,490	71,640	71,850
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	181,795	82,600	99,200
25 to 44 years	10	0	0	432,620	213,190	219,430
45 years and over	0	0	0	62,710	28,400	34,310
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	906,830	438,335	468,495
Americas	0	0	0	202,820	92,675	110,145
Brazil	0	0	0	5,590	2,690	2,900
Colombia	0	0	0	15,690	7,160	8,535
El Salvador	0	0	0	9,685	4,790	4,895
Guyana	0	0	0	2,335	1,005	1,335
Haiti	0	0	0	74,475	32,445	42,030
Jamaica	0	0	0	4,115	1,795	2,320
Mexico	0	0	0	12,505	5,640	6,870
Peru	0	0	0	11,530	5,185	6,345
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	3,665	1,675	1,990
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	16,665	8,505	8,160
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	46,560	21,790	24,770
Europe	0	0	0	242,700	118,610	124,090
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,025	490	540
Croatia	0	0	0	1,540	790	755
France	0	0	0	52,715	27,840	24,865
Germany	0	0	0	5,980	2,590	3,390
Greece	0	0	0	17,695	8,665	9,025
Hungary	0	0	0	2,930	1,390	1,545
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	610	355	255
Italy	0	0	0	47,855	23,255	24,605
Netherlands	0	0	0	1,160	630	535
Poland	0	0	0	8,965	3,840	5,125
Portugal	0	0	0	15,835	7,625	8,210
Romania	0	0	0	25,410	12,050	13,355
Russian Federation	0	0	0	9,780	4,265	5,515
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	1,290	585	705
Ukraine	0	0	0	7,400	3,205	4,190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	9,280	4,800	4,475
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	33,230	16,230	17,000
Africa	0	0	0	199,510	102,665	96,845
Algeria	0	0	0	53,320	27,715	25,605
Egypt	0	0	0	18,240	9,490	8,750
Ethiopia	0	0	0	860	425	430
Kenya	0	0	0	600	285	315
Morocco	0	0	0	53,270	27,340	25,930
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,085	590	490
Somalia	0	0	0	470	225	240
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	655	350	305
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	71,020	36,240	34,780
Asia	0	0	10	260,760	123,820	136,940
Afghanistan	0	0	0	6,125	3,055	3,075
Bangladesh	0	0	0	7,665	3,855	3,815
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	42,270	17,980	24,290
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	4,490	2,200	2,290
India	0	0	0	17,255	8,905	8,355
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	16,345	8,120	8,225
Iraq	0	0	0	2,925	1,570	1,360
Japan	0	0	0	1,405	345	1,060
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	3,520	1,625	1,890
Lebanon	0	0	0	35,350	18,710	16,645
Pakistan	0	0	0	9,440	4,960	4,475
Philippines	0	0	0	22,880	8,620	14,260
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10,515	5,225	5,285
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	16,225	8,010	8,215
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,450	1,020	1,430
Viet Nam	0	0	0	23,155	10,720	12,435
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	38,735	18,905	19,835
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	1,045	570	480
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	175,850	85,710	90,145
Americas	0	0	0	39,210	18,630	20,580
Brazil	0	0	0	2,245	1,135	1,120
Colombia	0	0	0	5,120	2,420	2,695
Cuba	0	0	0	1,840	930	910
Haiti	0	0	0	15,580	7,085	8,495
Jamaica	0	0	0	155	110	45
Mexico	0	0	0	3,355	1,565	1,795
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	3,175	1,785	1,390
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,680	805	875
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	6,055	2,805	3,250
Europe	0	0	0	30,620	15,510	15,110
France	0	0	0	14,495	7,795	6,700
Germany	0	0	0	435	200	230
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	100	75	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,535	1,605	1,930
Romania	0	0	0	2,615	1,120	1,495
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,740	775	960
Ukraine	0	0	0	2,070	950	1,125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	640	425	215
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	4,995	2,565	2,430
Africa	0	0	0	58,845	29,255	29,590
Algeria	0	0	0	14,910	7,290	7,620
Cameroon	0	0	0	5,535	2,690	2,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	2,075	985	1,090
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	3,580	1,755	1,820
Egypt	0	0	0	4,185	2,165	2,020
Eritrea	0	0	0	45	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	115	60	60
Morocco	0	0	0	11,720	5,805	5,915
Nigeria	0	0	0	430	225	200
Somalia	0	0	0	70	40	35
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	130	80	50
Tunisia	0	0	0	4,620	2,330	2,290
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	11,415	5,800	5,615
Asia	0	0	0	46,910	22,145	24,760
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,035	470	565
Bangladesh	0	0	0	840	440	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	9,715	4,415	5,305
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	100	35	60
India	0	0	0	2,865	1,505	1,360
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	7,070	3,340	3,725
Iraq	0	0	0	635	315	320
Israel	0	0	0	595	355	245
Japan	0	0	0	285	30	255
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	730	310	420
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,610	1,930	1,680
Nepal	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,565	805	765
Philippines	0	0	0	5,135	2,210	2,925
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	425	200	225
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	855	375	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	6,320	3,175	3,150
Taiwan	0	0	0	120	50	75
Turkey	0	0	0	490	250	235
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	280	145	130
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,295	485	810
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	2,895	1,290	1,610
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	265	165	100
Australia	0	0	0	140	90	50
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	125	75	50
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	370	185	195	3,441,485	1,683,830	1,757,660
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10	0	0	993,665	483,955	509,710
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15	0	15	616,115	310,495	305,625
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	355	180	175	1,831,710	889,380	942,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	0	0	0	720,305	348,470	371,840
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	0	0	10	398,125	206,130	191,995
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	0	0	0	190,085	115,490	74,590
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	0	0	10	208,045	90,640	117,405
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	0	0	0	197,715	78,420	119,300
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	114,490	59,200	55,290
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	9,970	4,720	5,250
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	375	180	195	3,441,485	1,683,830	1,757,660
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	305	130	170	26,875	12,605	14,275
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	275	135	150	25,130	11,810	13,320
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	170	55	115	12,180	5,780	6,405
Métis	110	75	30	12,080	5,725	6,355
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	870	310	560
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	625	300	325
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	0	25	1,125	495	630
Non-Aboriginal identity	75	50	25	3,414,610	1,671,225	1,743,385
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	375	180	190	3,441,485	1,683,830	1,757,660
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	190	65	130	6,785	3,305	3,475
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	185	120	65	3,434,700	1,680,520	1,754,185
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	375	180	190	3,441,490	1,683,825	1,757,660
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	120	40	80	15,330	6,975	8,355
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	120	35	80	14,810	6,750	8,060
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	100	25	75	12,075	5,480	6,600
Métis single ancestry	20	10	10	2,235	1,095	1,145
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	500	180	315
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	515	220	295
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	410	170	235
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	105	55	55
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	125	65	60	77,950	35,250	42,705
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	100	50	50	76,715	34,615	42,100
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	25	45	66,730	30,105	36,620
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	20	0	9,010	4,100	4,915
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	975	410	570
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	20	10	1,235	635	600
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	20	10	985	535	455
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	185	75	110
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	25	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	130	75	50	3,348,210	1,641,610	1,706,605
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	375	180	195	3,441,490	1,683,825	1,757,660
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	0	0	10	880,010	430,060	449,950
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	84,410	43,705	40,705
Chinese	10	0	0	87,390	40,155	47,240
Black	0	0	0	261,175	124,755	136,420
Filipino	0	0	0	32,480	13,235	19,245
Latin American	0	0	0	105,570	50,975	54,590
Arab	0	0	0	187,785	98,980	88,805
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	54,485	26,075	28,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	28,530	14,230	14,295
Korean	0	0	0	6,835	3,240	3,595
Japanese	0	0	0	3,705	1,420	2,290
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	7,945	3,755	4,195
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	19,690	9,535	10,160
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	370	180	190	2,561,475	1,253,765	1,307,715
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	375	180	190	3,441,485	1,683,825	1,757,660
North American Aboriginal origins	245	105	140	93,280	42,220	51,055
First Nations (North American Indian)	200	75	130	80,495	36,415	44,075
Inuit	0	0	0	1,835	740	1,090
Métis	70	50	20	12,705	5,920	6,785
Other North American origins	130	70	60	1,448,695	700,880	747,810
Acadian	0	0	0	12,270	5,740	6,530
American	0	0	0	24,080	11,545	12,535
Canadian	130	70	65	1,359,895	656,570	703,325
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	360	185	180
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	335	150	185
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	270	115	155
Ontarian	0	0	0	565	270	300
Québécois	0	0	0	75,475	37,835	37,640
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	115	55	55
European origins	160	90	70	1,502,485	739,290	763,195
British Isles origins	90	55	35	351,250	168,795	182,455
Channel Islander	0	0	0	375	170	200
Cornish	0	0	0	40	20	20
English	50	25	25	119,795	58,530	61,265
Irish	15	15	0	201,615	94,930	106,685
Manx	0	0	0	130	70	60
Scottish	50	30	20	107,560	51,340	56,220
Welsh	0	0	0	6,955	3,325	3,630
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	0	0	0	21,980	10,410	11,570
French origins	40	20	20	729,090	361,085	368,000
Alsatian	0	0	0	515	225	285
Breton	0	0	0	4,160	2,025	2,140
Corsican	0	0	0	865	505	365
French	40	20	15	725,705	359,390	366,315
Western European origins (except French origins)	25	20	10	130,245	62,930	67,315
Austrian	0	0	0	9,305	4,500	4,810
Bavarian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Belgian	0	0	0	26,665	13,085	13,585
Dutch	15	0	0	14,045	6,855	7,195
Flemish	0	0	0	685	340	345
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	25	15	0	75,875	36,030	39,845
Luxembourger	0	0	0	540	260	275
Swiss	0	0	0	11,635	5,955	5,680
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	95	60	40
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	10	14,380	6,965	7,410
Danish	0	0	0	3,370	1,565	1,800
Finnish	15	10	10	1,905	860	1,045
Icelandic	10	10	10	615	330	290
Norwegian	0	10	0	3,960	1,960	2,005
Swedish	0	0	0	4,360	2,085	2,270
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	1,115	545	570
Eastern European origins	30	15	15	201,045	97,360	103,685
Bulgarian	0	0	0	8,070	3,900	4,165
Byelorussian	0	0	0	2,055	1,005	1,050
Czech	0	0	0	4,820	2,285	2,540
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	1,565	805	760
Estonian	0	0	0	735	385	350
Hungarian	0	0	0	23,130	11,495	11,635
Latvian	0	0	0	1,430	680	750
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5,410	2,715	2,695
Moldovan	0	0	0	7,075	3,450	3,625
Polish	0	0	0	60,900	29,655	31,245
Romanian	0	0	0	46,430	22,625	23,805
Russian	0	0	0	47,120	22,340	24,785
Slovak	0	0	0	3,575	1,810	1,770
Ukrainian	25	10	15	32,465	15,550	16,910
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	2,655	1,375	1,275
Southern European origins	0	0	10	434,525	215,445	219,085
Albanian	0	0	0	3,180	1,640	1,540
Bosnian	0	0	0	870	430	440
Catalan	0	0	0	545	270	275
Croatian	10	0	10	4,920	2,435	2,490
Cypriot	0	0	0	420	210	205
Greek	0	0	0	64,400	32,690	31,710
Italian	0	0	0	260,155	128,795	131,355
Kosovar	0	0	0	310	170	140
Macedonian	0	0	0	590	320	265
Maltese	0	0	0	830	435	395
Montenegrin	0	0	0	340	190	150
Portuguese	0	0	0	52,935	26,595	26,340
Serbian	0	0	0	3,515	1,650	1,860
Sicilian	0	0	0	950	485	465
Slovenian	0	0	0	1,965	945	1,015
Spanish	0	0	0	63,970	31,020	32,950
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	2,005	945	1,060
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	210	130	80
Other European origins	0	0	0	30,295	15,480	14,815
Basque	0	0	0	2,070	1,100	970
Jewish	0	0	0	23,055	11,795	11,255
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	330	200	130
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	260	125	135
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	4,810	2,405	2,405
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	177,195	82,035	95,160
Antiguan	0	0	0	310	140	165
Bahamian	0	0	0	360	180	180
Barbadian	0	0	0	4,735	2,190	2,545
Bermudan	0	0	0	60	20	45
Carib	0	0	0	365	140	220
Cuban	0	0	0	7,360	3,605	3,755
Dominican	0	0	0	9,490	4,335	5,155
Grenadian	0	0	0	1,790	710	1,080
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	775	375	405
Haitian	0	0	0	129,010	59,435	69,575
Jamaican	0	0	0	11,775	5,550	6,225
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	315	170	150
Martinican	0	0	0	1,340	640	700
Montserratan	0	0	0	220	125	95
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	395	200	195
St. Lucian	0	0	0	730	365	360
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	5,685	2,570	3,115
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	3,665	1,510	2,150
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	5,020	2,270	2,750
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	3,475	1,640	1,835
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	128,475	62,155	66,315
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	4,625	2,165	2,455
Arawak	0	0	0	135	35	100
Argentinian	0	0	0	4,010	2,010	2,000
Belizean	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,300	645	650
Brazilian	0	0	0	6,265	3,065	3,210
Chilean	0	0	0	11,400	5,715	5,675
Colombian	0	0	0	21,445	10,015	11,435
Costa Rican	0	0	0	870	405	460
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	2,155	980	1,180
Guatemalan	0	0	0	8,245	4,275	3,975
Guyanese	0	0	0	3,255	1,590	1,670
Hispanic	0	0	0	850	435	410
Honduran	0	0	0	3,755	1,880	1,880
Maya	0	0	0	1,255	720	540
Mexican	0	0	0	19,765	9,520	10,245
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	2,010	965	1,045
Panamanian	0	0	0	1,245	655	590
Paraguayan	0	0	0	260	120	140
Peruvian	0	0	0	16,650	7,815	8,835
Salvadorean	0	0	0	16,715	8,250	8,470
Uruguayan	0	0	0	1,420	665	755
Venezuelan	0	0	0	6,460	2,925	3,535
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	4,805	2,430	2,370
African origins	0	0	0	312,085	159,925	152,165
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	62,370	31,995	30,375
Akan	0	0	0	505	270	235
Angolan	0	0	0	740	345	390
Ashanti	0	0	0	105	75	25
Beninese	0	0	0	2,800	1,485	1,315
Burkinabe	0	0	0	1,675	900	780
Cameroonian	0	0	0	12,925	6,495	6,435
Chadian	0	0	0	750	375	380
Congolese	0	0	0	13,765	6,625	7,135
Edo	0	0	0	95	50	45
Ewe	0	0	0	330	190	140
Gabonese	0	0	0	655	290	365
Gambian	0	0	0	115	75	50
Ghanaian	0	0	0	2,825	1,440	1,385
Guinean	0	0	0	4,135	2,175	1,960
Ibo	0	0	0	165	80	80
Ivorian	0	0	0	6,015	3,035	2,980
Liberian	0	0	0	85	30	50
Malian	0	0	0	2,460	1,230	1,230
Malinké	0	0	0	520	280	240
Nigerian	0	0	0	2,250	1,220	1,035
Peulh	0	0	0	1,725	880	845
Senegalese	0	0	0	5,775	3,110	2,665
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	105	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	2,770	1,470	1,305
Wolof	0	0	0	490	290	200
Yoruba	0	0	0	350	175	175
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	4,480	2,430	2,050
North African origins	0	0	0	196,985	102,430	94,555
Algerian	0	0	0	53,495	27,540	25,950
Berber	0	0	0	29,440	15,420	14,020
Coptic	0	0	0	660	365	295
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	15
Egyptian	0	0	0	26,465	13,735	12,730
Libyan	0	0	0	920	500	415
Maure	0	0	0	410	230	180
Moroccan	0	0	0	75,540	38,925	36,615
Sudanese	0	0	0	280	150	130
Tunisian	0	0	0	17,225	9,335	7,885
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	2,885	1,615	1,275
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	18,965	9,240	9,730
Afrikaner	0	0	0	95	65	30
Amhara	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,275	675	600
Burundian	0	0	0	2,930	1,385	1,545
Djiboutian	0	0	0	235	105	130
Eritrean	0	0	0	505	255	250
Ethiopian	0	0	0	1,350	685	665
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	430	220	210
Malagasy	0	0	0	2,455	1,220	1,240
Mauritian	0	0	0	3,195	1,485	1,705
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	2,835	1,340	1,490
Seychellois	0	0	0	705	320	385
Somali	0	0	0	1,350	660	685
South African	0	0	0	675	350	320
Tanzanian	0	0	0	165	95	70
Tigrian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Ugandan	0	0	0	150	70	80
Zambian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	255	135	120
Zulu	0	0	0	45	25	20
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	995	475	520
Other African origins	0	0	0	37,040	17,995	19,045
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	2,840	1,350	1,490
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	34,720	16,910	17,815
Asian origins	0	0	10	497,295	243,865	253,435
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	210,610	108,180	102,430
Afghan	0	0	0	9,170	4,670	4,500
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	38,355	20,120	18,235
Armenian	0	0	0	25,810	12,675	13,130
Assyrian	0	0	0	345	195	155
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	505	270	235
Georgian	0	0	0	545	255	295
Hazara	0	0	0	350	165	190
Iranian	0	0	0	23,060	11,570	11,485
Iraqi	0	0	0	4,575	2,305	2,270
Israeli	0	0	0	5,745	3,055	2,695
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,365	725	640
Kazakh	0	0	0	540	260	280
Kurd	0	0	0	1,830	985	845
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	75	35	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	210	110	100
Lebanese	0	0	0	67,300	35,160	32,135
Palestinian	0	0	0	6,230	3,190	3,040
Pashtun	0	0	0	480	270	215
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	610	365	245
Syrian	0	0	0	24,250	12,245	12,005
Tajik	0	0	0	315	140	180
Tatar	0	0	0	790	375	415
Turk	0	0	0	13,145	6,450	6,695
Turkmen	0	0	0	40	30	15
Uighur	0	0	0	325	150	175
Uzbek	0	0	0	395	180	215
Yemeni	0	0	0	695	375	320
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	2,190	1,225	965
South Asian origins	0	0	0	88,930	45,485	43,445
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	6,805	3,495	3,315
Bengali	0	0	0	4,035	1,990	2,050
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	30	20
East Indian	0	0	0	47,235	24,255	22,975
Goan	0	0	0	195	100	100
Gujarati	0	0	0	405	205	205
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	0	0	0	280	150	125
Pakistani	0	0	0	12,900	6,645	6,255
Punjabi	0	0	0	2,950	1,665	1,285
Sinhalese	0	0	0	260	110	150
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	14,440	7,130	7,300
Tamil	0	0	0	3,045	1,585	1,460
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	2,080	1,150	925
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	200,540	91,440	109,100
Burmese	0	0	0	220	130	90
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	13,100	6,275	6,820
Chinese	0	0	0	106,040	48,825	57,215
Filipino	0	0	0	34,895	14,290	20,600
Hmong	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indonesian	0	0	0	1,040	440	600
Japanese	0	0	0	5,115	2,045	3,075
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	7,370	3,490	3,880
Laotian	0	0	0	6,350	3,215	3,135
Malaysian	0	0	0	515	235	280
Mongolian	0	0	0	725	330	395
Singaporean	0	0	0	100	60	40
Taiwanese	0	0	0	1,915	820	1,095
Thai	0	0	0	1,870	765	1,105
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Vietnamese	0	0	0	37,935	18,285	19,650
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	240	110	130
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	1,605	835	770
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	1,605	835	770
Oceania origins	0	0	0	2,320	1,240	1,080
Australian	0	0	0	1,545	870	675
New Zealander	0	0	0	335	165	165
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	510	240	270
Fijian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Hawaiian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Maori	0	0	0	60	35	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	160	70	90
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	210	100	110
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	150	...	...	1,493,440	...	...
Owner	80	...	...	792,165	...	...
Renter	65	...	...	701,275	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	150	...	...	1,493,440	...	...
Condominium	10	...	...	257,170	...	...
Not condominium	140	...	...	1,236,270	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	145	...	...	1,493,445	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	15,695	...	...
1 bedroom	25	...	...	319,095	...	...
2 bedrooms	40	...	...	478,475	...	...
3 bedrooms	75	...	...	443,605	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10	...	...	236,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	150	...	...	1,493,440	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	50	...	...	652,580	...	...
5 rooms	55	...	...	260,010	...	...
6 rooms	20	...	...	154,685	...	...
7 rooms	10	...	...	141,880	...	...
8 or more rooms	15	...	...	284,290	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.1	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	150	...	...	1,493,445	...	...
One person or fewer per room	145	...	...	1,462,860	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	30,580	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	145	...	...	1,493,440	...	...
Suitable	125	...	...	1,400,980	...	...
Not suitable	25	...	...	92,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	145	...	...	1,493,445	...	...
1960 or before	15	...	...	408,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	30	...	...	489,690	...	...
1981 to 1990	65	...	...	210,540	...	...
1991 to 2000	25	...	...	139,245	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	82,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	89,310	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	0	...	...	74,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	145	...	...	1,493,440	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	120	...	...	1,393,340	...	...
Major repairs needed	25	...	...	100,100	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	145	...	...	1,493,440	...	...
1 household maintainer	125	...	...	940,735	...	...
2 household maintainers	20	...	...	523,875	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	28,830	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	145	...	...	1,493,445	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	51,085	...	...
25 to 34 years	30	...	...	228,605	...	...
35 to 44 years	15	...	...	282,645	...	...
45 to 54 years	40	...	...	301,455	...	...
55 to 64 years	35	...	...	281,400	...	...
65 to 74 years	10	...	...	199,555	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	110,325	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	38,365	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	145	...	...	1,491,345	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	115	...	...	1,111,925	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	35	...	...	379,420	...	...
30% to less than 100%	30	...	...	326,480	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	85	...	...	792,065	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	18.8	...	...	63.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	0.0	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	259	...	...	1,194	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	422	...	...	1,283	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	80,240	...	...	324,403	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	98,987	...	...	383,731	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	65	...	...	701,275	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	76.9	...	...	8.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.8	...	...	36.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	352	...	...	781	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	363	...	...	848	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	280	140	130	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	135	80	55	491,785	240,535	251,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	65	25	40	611,030	295,005	316,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	80	40	35	1,754,215	849,920	904,300
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	15	10	358,465	207,255	151,210
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20	0	10	259,375	133,375	126,000
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10	0	0	99,090	73,880	25,205
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25	10	15	497,000	223,425	273,570
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	115,785	48,355	67,425
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20	15	0	782,965	370,880	412,085
Bachelor's degree	20	15	0	482,435	220,110	262,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	73,335	34,170	39,170
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	21,590	10,810	10,780
Master's degree	0	0	0	174,310	87,200	87,115
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	31,290	18,595	12,695
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	205	105	100	1,912,585	940,435	972,145
No certificate, diploma or degree	80	45	35	206,950	110,950	96,005
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	55	20	30	341,735	171,985	169,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	70	40	35	1,363,900	657,500	706,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	15	10	273,400	154,245	119,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	15	10	10	200,515	100,170	100,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10	0	0	72,885	54,075	18,815
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20	10	15	347,985	160,640	187,345
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	87,310	37,135	50,175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15	10	10	655,200	305,480	349,725
Bachelor's degree	15	10	10	401,200	182,205	218,990
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	60,400	27,015	33,380
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	17,110	7,535	9,575
Master's degree	0	0	0	151,140	74,420	76,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	25,355	14,310	11,050
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	280	145	135	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	200	105	95	1,102,810	535,545	567,270
Education	15	10	10	102,085	22,195	79,890
13. Education	15	0	10	102,085	22,195	79,890
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	94,275	44,290	49,985
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	13,840	10,310	3,530
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	80,430	33,980	46,450
Humanities	0	0	0	116,935	44,455	72,485
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	20,775	4,560	16,215
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	10,015	3,030	6,985
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	50,080	20,005	30,070
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	435	190	250
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	6,135	3,780	2,350
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	3,905	2,555	1,345
54. History	0	0	0	9,590	5,365	4,225
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	16,000	4,955	11,040
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	214,200	74,870	139,330
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	2,660	720	1,945
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	29,730	10,390	19,340
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	33,100	3,125	29,975
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	39,735	15,560	24,175
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	4,545	1,105	3,440
42. Psychology	0	0	0	29,500	7,225	22,275
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	74,925	36,750	38,180
Business, management and public administration	10	0	0	421,125	173,085	248,040
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	405	160	245
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	17,875	4,005	13,875
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	0	0	0	402,845	168,920	233,925
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	79,455	42,570	36,885
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	29,100	11,835	17,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	10	0	14,900	8,725	6,180
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	8,800	4,465	4,330
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	23,670	15,945	7,725
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	2,990	1,600	1,390
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	87,380	61,300	26,075
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	71,550	53,710	17,840
25. Library science	0	0	0	5,630	1,065	4,560
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	8,870	5,530	3,345
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	1,330	995	330
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15	15	0	318,500	281,185	37,315
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	16,935	9,875	7,065
14. Engineering	0	0	0	100,950	81,795	19,160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	53,920	48,495	5,425
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	35	10	25
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	58,165	56,225	1,940
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	55,545	53,570	1,980
48. Precision production	0	10	0	32,945	31,220	1,730
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	17,360	9,155	8,205
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	11,715	5,995	5,725
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	5,640	3,160	2,480
Health and related fields	20	0	20	202,960	44,940	158,020
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	11,855	5,975	5,875
51. Health professions and related programs	20	0	20	184,595	35,435	149,155
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	6,515	3,530	2,985
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	0	99,745	51,810	47,940
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	0	58,480	17,360	41,120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	100	90	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	380	370	15
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	21,495	16,710	4,785
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	10	0	19,285	17,275	2,015
Other	0	0	0	205	70	130
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	200	70	135
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	205	105	100	1,912,580	940,435	972,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	135	70	70	548,685	282,930	265,755
Education	15	0	10	71,150	14,685	56,470
13. Education	15	10	10	71,150	14,680	56,470
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	74,475	35,380	39,095
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	10,710	7,805	2,905
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	63,760	27,575	36,190
Humanities	0	0	0	78,605	29,915	48,690
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	16,430	3,580	12,850
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	7,685	2,305	5,380
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	28,550	12,130	16,420
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	295	125	175
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	4,375	2,710	1,670
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	2,400	1,595	805
54. History	0	0	0	7,025	4,020	3,000
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	11,835	3,450	8,390
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	169,075	57,940	111,135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	2,180	570	1,610
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	24,825	8,795	16,035
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	26,505	2,155	24,350
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	32,380	11,895	20,485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	3,130	775	2,355
42. Psychology	0	0	0	22,735	5,345	17,385
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	57,325	28,410	28,920
Business, management and public administration	0	0	0	341,060	137,975	203,080
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	325	135	195
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	14,395	3,185	11,205
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	0	0	0	326,335	134,655	191,685
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	0	53,615	27,870	25,745
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	24,020	9,525	14,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	7,635	4,415	3,225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	1,880	1,085	790
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	17,795	11,625	6,170
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	2,280	1,220	1,055
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	76,745	54,155	22,590
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	64,640	48,500	16,140
25. Library science	0	0	0	4,430	880	3,550
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	6,695	4,080	2,610
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	980	695	290
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15	10	0	250,200	217,215	32,980
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	14,265	8,120	6,145
14. Engineering	0	0	0	86,415	68,905	17,510
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	41,310	36,800	4,510
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	35	10	20
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	42,255	40,600	1,655
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	41,825	40,155	1,670
48. Precision production	0	10	0	24,090	22,620	1,470
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	10	0	14,475	7,435	7,040
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	9,610	4,745	4,865
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	4,865	2,695	2,170
Health and related fields	20	0	20	156,205	34,180	122,020
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	9,755	4,855	4,900
51. Health professions and related programs	20	0	20	141,345	26,875	114,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	5,100	2,455	2,650
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	0	78,130	40,700	37,430
12. Personal and culinary services	0	10	0	45,060	13,130	31,935
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	65	55	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	245	230	10
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	16,750	12,945	3,805
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	0	0	16,010	14,335	1,670
Other	0	0	0	170	45	120
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	170	50	120
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	275	145	135	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	200	105	100	1,102,815	535,545	567,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	80	40	35	1,754,220	849,920	904,295
Location of study inside Canada	80	40	35	1,449,780	694,595	755,185
Same as province or territory of residence	55	30	30	1,398,585	667,795	730,785
Different than province or territory of residence	20	15	10	51,195	26,800	24,395
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	0	0	0	304,435	155,325	149,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	20,200	11,950	8,245
Philippines	0	0	0	11,735	3,385	8,350
India	0	0	0	6,475	3,485	2,990
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	8,760	5,040	3,720
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	15,430	6,990	8,435
France	0	0	0	49,795	28,030	21,765
Other	0	0	0	192,050	96,455	95,600
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	205	105	100	1,912,585	940,435	972,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	135	65	70	548,685	282,930	265,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	70	35	35	1,363,895	657,505	706,395
Location of study inside Canada	70	35	30	1,113,230	532,330	580,900
Same as province or territory of residence	55	25	30	1,073,585	511,835	561,750
Different than province or territory of residence	15	10	0	39,645	20,490	19,150
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	0	0	0	250,670	125,175	125,495
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	14,585	8,310	6,275
Philippines	0	0	0	9,840	2,745	7,095
India	0	0	0	4,620	2,345	2,275
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	5,830	3,330	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	13,835	6,185	7,650
France	0	0	0	41,955	23,255	18,695
Other	0	0	0	160,005	79,015	80,990
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	275	140	130	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565
In the labour force	155	90	55	1,876,245	968,165	908,080
Employed	125	75	55	1,731,345	889,975	841,370
Unemployed	20	20	0	144,895	78,190	66,705
Not in the labour force	125	55	75	980,785	417,300	563,485
Participation rate	56.4	64.3	42.3	65.7	69.9	61.7
Employment rate	45.5	53.6	42.3	60.6	64.2	57.2
Unemployment rate	12.9	22.2	0.0	7.7	8.1	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	275	140	130	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	115	45	65	939,280	397,870	541,410
Worked	160	95	65	1,917,745	987,595	930,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	65	40	25	900,485	494,500	405,980
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	100	60	45	1,017,265	493,090	524,175
Average weeks worked in reference year	35.4	34.6	36.6	42.4	42.8	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	150	95	60	1,876,245	968,165	908,080
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	0	55,950	28,015	27,935
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	150	90	60	1,820,295	940,150	880,145
Employee	115	60	50	1,605,355	806,625	798,725
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	40	25	0	214,945	133,525	81,415
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	150	90	55	1,876,245	968,165	908,080
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	0	55,950	28,015	27,935
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	150	95	60	1,820,295	940,150	880,145
0 Management occupations	10	10	0	195,940	121,825	74,115
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	30	0	30	328,325	112,295	216,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	10	0	150,130	117,385	32,745
3 Health occupations	10	0	10	123,630	27,345	96,285
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15	0	10	223,385	67,350	156,035
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	80,795	39,825	40,970
6 Sales and service occupations	25	15	10	446,655	218,635	228,020
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	35	35	0	188,645	177,420	11,225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	20	15	0	10,395	8,765	1,630
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	10	0	72,400	49,305	23,095
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	150	90	55	1,876,240	968,165	908,080
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	0	55,950	28,010	27,940
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	150	90	60	1,820,295	940,150	880,140
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	35	25	0	5,575	3,470	2,105
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	0	0	2,160	1,615	545
22 Utilities	0	0	0	11,975	7,575	4,395
23 Construction	10	10	0	84,025	72,805	11,225
31-33 Manufacturing	10	10	0	176,725	121,710	55,015
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	85,240	52,785	32,455
44-45 Retail trade	10	0	10	217,870	105,690	112,185
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	10	0	88,900	66,225	22,675
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	67,355	40,170	27,185
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	0	92,360	41,210	51,155
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	34,100	19,885	14,215
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	10	0	172,105	98,800	73,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	2,425	915	1,510
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	88,710	53,180	35,530
61 Educational services	25	10	15	142,910	47,570	95,335
62 Health care and social assistance	10	0	10	221,370	45,755	175,610
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	42,295	22,175	20,115
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	10	123,345	63,030	60,315
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	10	0	79,135	34,005	45,135
91 Public administration	0	0	0	81,695	41,575	40,125
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	130	70	60	1,731,345	889,975	841,375
Worked at home	0	0	0	115,440	59,135	56,310
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	6,240	4,425	1,815
No fixed workplace address	10	10	0	147,265	106,145	41,125
Worked at usual place	110	65	45	1,462,395	720,270	742,130
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	115	65	45	1,462,395	720,270	742,130
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	85	45	35	749,930	353,160	396,760
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20	15	0	206,610	101,195	105,415
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10	10	10	500,850	262,820	238,030
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	5,010	3,090	1,920
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	120	75	55	1,609,665	826,410	783,255
Car, truck, van - as a driver	100	70	35	1,013,430	563,125	450,305
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	0	0	10	51,850	17,375	34,475
Public transit	0	10	0	405,265	175,440	229,825
Walked	15	10	15	89,475	40,060	49,415
Bicycle	0	0	0	36,415	23,180	13,235
Other method	0	0	0	13,235	7,235	5,995
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	125	75	50	1,609,660	826,415	783,255
Less than 15 minutes	85	45	40	272,975	126,840	146,135
15 to 29 minutes	15	10	0	521,490	271,540	249,950
30 to 44 minutes	15	15	0	428,470	234,340	194,135
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	202,860	103,215	99,645
60 minutes and over	10	0	0	183,860	90,470	93,395
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	125	75	50	1,609,665	826,410	783,250
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	10	10	112,530	83,300	29,230
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10	10	0	272,180	156,545	115,625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	40	35	15	451,420	205,525	245,895
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	45	20	25	340,865	152,480	188,385
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10	0	0	195,405	91,290	104,120
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	15	0	10	237,265	137,265	100,000
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	175	110	65	1,978,240	1,016,915	961,325
Single responses	175	110	65	1,726,980	883,560	843,425
Official languages	175	110	65	1,708,380	874,295	834,080
English	175	110	65	387,615	208,840	178,775
French	0	0	0	1,320,765	665,460	655,305
Non-official languages	0	0	0	18,605	9,260	9,345
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	55	10	40
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	0	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	18,550	9,245	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,760	1,030	730
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	0	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	0	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,725	1,020	705
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,585	955	630
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,585	795	795
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	255	115	140
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,335	685	650
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	255	80	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	70	170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	8,020	3,890	4,135
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	280	135	145
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,020	445	575
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,000	435	565
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	10	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	155	60	95
Russian	0	0	0	665	310	350
Serbian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,090	450	630
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	20	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	195	70	120
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	850	370	480
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	515	260	255
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,225	705	520
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	635	365	275
Bengali	0	0	0	100	75	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	410	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	75	40	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	585	335	245
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	570	340	230
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	3,885	1,885	2,005
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	0	0	0	560	300	260
Portuguese	0	0	0	510	300	215
Romanian	0	0	0	305	135	165
Spanish	0	0	0	2,500	1,140	1,360
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	215	75	140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	295	145	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	95	35	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	60	10	55
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	5,795	2,970	2,820
Chinese languages	0	0	0	5,795	2,970	2,825
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,600	1,290	1,310
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,910	1,530	1,380
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	200	105	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Lao	0	0	0	50	20	25
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	100	50	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	90	45	50
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	0	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	40	10	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	251,260	133,360	117,895
English and French	0	0	0	229,525	122,235	107,295
English and non-official language	0	0	0	5,745	3,285	2,460
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5,355	2,480	2,875
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10,630	5,360	5,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	180	110	65	1,978,240	1,016,915	961,320
None	180	110	65	1,138,970	572,880	566,090
English	0	0	0	560,025	296,475	263,550
French	0	0	0	223,325	118,290	105,040
Non-official language	0	0	0	37,570	19,885	17,685
Aboriginal	0	0	0	150	60	90
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	37,420	19,825	17,595
English and French	0	0	0	1,470	690	780
English and non-official language	0	0	0	11,175	5,485	5,690
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5,645	3,180	2,470
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	30	15
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	370	175	195	3,403,225	1,664,265	1,738,960
Non-movers	315	155	160	2,974,895	1,452,100	1,522,800
Movers	55	20	35	428,325	212,165	216,160
Non-migrants	55	20	35	265,230	131,400	133,830
Migrants	0	0	0	163,090	80,765	82,325
Internal migrants	0	0	0	114,820	56,515	58,300
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	103,915	50,710	53,210
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	10,905	5,810	5,095
External migrants	0	0	0	48,270	24,245	24,030
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	325	155	175	3,244,940	1,583,295	1,661,650
Non-movers	240	130	110	1,979,750	960,675	1,019,075
Movers	85	25	60	1,265,195	622,620	642,575
Non-migrants	75	15	55	716,775	352,890	363,890
Migrants	10	10	10	548,415	269,735	278,685
Internal migrants	10	10	0	356,905	173,875	183,025
Intraprovincial migrants	10	0	0	330,025	160,425	169,600
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	26,880	13,455	13,425
External migrants	0	0	0	191,515	95,855	95,660