Census Profile, 2016 Census
Starbuck, Unincorporated urban centre [Designated place], Manitoba and Waterloo Wellington, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Starbuck, UUC Manitoba [Designated place]			Waterloo Wellington, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Starbuck, Unincorporated urban centre [Designated place], Manitoba  Map : Starbuck, Unincorporated urban centre [Designated place], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Waterloo Wellington, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Waterloo Wellington, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	342	...	...	766,109	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	328	...	...	723,453	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.3	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	141	...	...	308,485	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	139	...	...	292,140	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	268.8	...	...	161.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1.27	...	...	4,751.48	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	340	165	180	766,115	378,085	388,025
0 to 14 years	65	30	35	136,140	69,815	66,330
0 to 4 years	15	15	5	43,605	22,395	21,210
5 to 9 years	25	5	15	46,475	23,820	22,655
10 to 14 years	25	10	10	46,060	23,600	22,465
15 to 64 years	215	105	110	515,790	256,680	259,105
15 to 19 years	25	10	15	48,365	24,745	23,615
20 to 24 years	15	5	10	55,700	28,815	26,885
25 to 29 years	25	10	10	52,190	26,325	25,870
30 to 34 years	20	15	10	51,000	25,185	25,810
35 to 39 years	25	10	10	49,000	24,125	24,880
40 to 44 years	30	20	15	50,445	24,720	25,725
45 to 49 years	15	10	10	53,105	26,165	26,940
50 to 54 years	25	15	10	58,355	28,930	29,425
55 to 59 years	15	5	10	53,180	26,165	27,015
60 to 64 years	15	10	10	44,440	21,505	22,935
65 years and over	65	30	30	114,180	51,590	62,585
65 to 69 years	20	5	10	37,520	17,910	19,615
70 to 74 years	20	10	10	26,870	12,590	14,280
75 to 79 years	10	5	5	19,690	9,070	10,615
80 to 84 years	5	5	0	14,610	6,445	8,165
85 years and over	10	0	5	15,480	5,575	9,905
85 to 89 years	10	5	5	9,900	3,830	6,075
90 to 94 years	5	0	0	4,525	1,525	3,000
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	935	210	725
100 years and over	0	0	0	120	15	105
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.1	18.2	19.4	17.8	18.5	17.1
15 to 64 years	63.2	63.6	61.1	67.3	67.9	66.8
65 years and over	19.1	18.2	16.7	14.9	13.6	16.1
85 years and over	2.9	0.0	2.8	2.0	1.5	2.6
Average age of the population	39.9	40.2	39.6	39.4	38.5	40.3
Median age of the population	39.4	40.1	39.1	39.0	37.9	40.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	140	...	...	292,140	...	...
Single-detached house	110	...	...	169,915	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	27,620	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	25	...	...	93,875	...	...
Semi-detached house	10	...	...	16,410	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	30,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	9,715	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	15	...	...	36,280	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	525	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	730	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	140	...	...	292,140	...	...
1 person	35	...	...	71,130	...	...
2 persons	55	...	...	98,395	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	47,595	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	47,140	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	27,885	...	...
Number of persons in private households	340	...	...	754,960	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	275	130	145	629,965	308,270	321,695
Married or living common law	190	95	90	371,025	185,345	185,680
Married	145	75	70	314,710	157,230	157,475
Living common law	45	20	20	56,315	28,105	28,205
Not married and not living common law	85	35	50	258,940	122,930	136,010
Never married	50	25	25	174,055	94,695	79,360
Separated	5	0	5	18,365	7,895	10,470
Divorced	15	5	10	34,345	13,500	20,840
Widowed	20	5	10	32,180	6,835	25,345
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	105	...	...	215,060	...	...
2 persons	55	...	...	102,525	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	46,510	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	45,580	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	20,445	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	105	...	...	215,065	...	...
Total couple families	95	...	...	182,085	...	...
Married couples	75	...	...	153,940	...	...
Common-law couples	20	...	...	28,150	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10	...	...	32,975	...	...
Female parent	5	...	...	26,105	...	...
Male parent	0	...	...	6,875	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	95	...	...	182,090	...	...
Couples without children	50	...	...	83,125	...	...
Couples with children	45	...	...	98,960	...	...
1 child	15	...	...	36,580	...	...
2 children	20	...	...	42,835	...	...
3 or more children	10	...	...	19,550	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	32,980	...	...
1 child	5	...	...	19,400	...	...
2 children	5	...	...	9,935	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	3,640	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	45	15	25	116,625	57,335	59,285
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	140	...	...	292,140	...	...
One-census-family households	100	...	...	202,475	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	50	...	...	77,955	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	50	...	...	124,520	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	0	...	...	6,180	...	...
Non-census-family households	40	...	...	83,485	...	...
One-person households	35	...	...	71,125	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	0	...	...	12,355	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	340	165	175	758,220	375,035	383,190
English only	325	160	170	694,045	347,790	346,255
French only	0	0	0	305	125	180
English and French	20	5	10	51,985	22,215	29,775
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	11,880	4,910	6,975
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	345	160	180	758,220	375,030	383,185
English	335	155	175	734,975	364,780	370,195
French	10	5	5	8,325	3,895	4,430
English and French	0	0	0	3,250	1,545	1,705
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	11,670	4,815	6,855
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10	5	5	9,955	4,665	5,280
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	3.1	2.8	1.3	1.2	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	340	160	180	758,215	375,030	383,190
Single responses	340	165	180	745,065	368,630	376,435
Official languages	325	155	170	583,230	289,615	293,615
English	310	150	165	574,755	285,625	289,135
French	10	5	5	8,475	3,995	4,480
Non-official languages	20	10	10	161,835	79,010	82,820
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	161,790	78,995	82,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	11,435	5,875	5,565
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Bilen	0	0	0	115	65	50
Oromo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Somali	0	0	0	1,050	500	555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10,105	5,225	4,880
Amharic	0	0	0	995	495	500
Arabic	0	0	0	7,395	3,850	3,545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	290	150	140
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	145	80	65
Maltese	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,055	550	510
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5,820	2,785	3,030
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	410	190	220
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5,410	2,600	2,810
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	4,210	1,640	2,580
Bikol	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	195	65	130
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	80	20	55
Ilocano	0	0	0	185	70	115
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	240	100	145
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	3,400	1,330	2,070
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Creole languages	0	0	0	180	90	85
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	35
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,375	1,255	1,120
Kannada	0	0	0	125	70	55
Malayalam	0	0	0	800	415	380
Tamil	0	0	0	1,090	570	520
Telugu	0	0	0	350	195	155
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	485	230	255
Indo-European languages	15	5	10	110,280	54,065	56,215
Albanian	0	0	0	1,045	540	505
Armenian	0	0	0	735	360	375
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	22,315	10,655	11,665
Baltic languages	0	0	0	270	135	135
Latvian	0	0	0	125	65	60
Lithuanian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Slavic languages	5	5	5	22,045	10,520	11,525
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	610	305	300
Bulgarian	0	0	0	180	90	85
Croatian	0	0	0	2,415	1,220	1,195
Czech	0	0	0	920	425	495
Macedonian	0	0	0	305	140	160
Polish	0	0	0	6,970	3,245	3,730
Russian	0	0	0	2,125	965	1,160
Serbian	0	0	0	5,610	2,815	2,795
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	585	275	305
Slovak	0	0	0	675	305	370
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	335	165	175
Ukrainian	5	0	5	1,080	460	620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	105	115
Celtic languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	15	5	5	27,930	13,585	14,345
Afrikaans	0	0	0	160	85	70
Danish	0	0	0	320	160	165
Dutch	0	0	5	4,475	2,190	2,280
Frisian	0	0	0	105	50	55
German	10	5	5	22,570	10,955	11,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swedish	0	0	0	115	55	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	105	50	55
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Greek	0	0	0	1,625	810	810
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	25,175	12,935	12,235
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	18,495	9,510	8,985
Bengali	0	0	0	1,215	660	560
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,450	1,770	1,680
Hindi	0	0	0	1,955	1,055	905
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Marathi	0	0	0	205	100	100
Nepali	0	0	0	540	275	265
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	6,530	3,290	3,240
Sindhi	0	0	0	275	130	140
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	390	200	195
Urdu	0	0	0	3,840	1,990	1,855
Iranian languages	0	0	0	6,450	3,310	3,135
Kurdish	0	0	0	720	390	325
Pashto	0	0	0	1,175	620	560
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	4,555	2,305	2,250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	115	115
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	31,405	15,145	16,260
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	5
Italian	0	0	0	4,685	2,375	2,310
Portuguese	0	0	0	10,635	5,085	5,550
Romanian	0	0	0	5,965	2,895	3,070
Spanish	0	0	0	10,100	4,785	5,315
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	580	225	355
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	0	0	0	2,415	1,155	1,260
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	840	405	440
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	90	50	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	25	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	15	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	40	25	15
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Shona	0	0	0	110	45	60
Swahili	0	0	0	180	80	100
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	110	65	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	70	95
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	325	160	165
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	150	160
Sign languages	0	0	0	175	90	90
American Sign Language	0	0	0	95	45	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	45	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	16,745	8,165	8,580
Chinese languages	0	0	0	16,365	7,965	8,405
Cantonese	0	0	0	3,430	1,655	1,780
Hakka	0	0	0	100	45	50
Mandarin	0	0	0	11,525	5,600	5,920
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	380	190	190
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	135	60	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	780	395	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	380	200	175
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	125	65	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,385	630	755
Lao	0	0	0	1,180	550	630
Thai	0	0	0	205	75	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,345	665	675
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	75	40	30
Turkish	0	0	0	850	430	425
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	355	165	185
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Uralic languages	0	0	0	3,090	1,510	1,585
Estonian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Finnish	0	0	0	235	110	120
Hungarian	0	0	0	2,720	1,335	1,380
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Multiple responses	0	0	0	13,155	6,400	6,750
English and French	0	0	0	1,770	825	945
English and non-official language	0	0	5	10,800	5,295	5,500
French and non-official language	0	0	0	285	135	150
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	305	145	155
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	340	160	180	758,220	375,030	383,190
Single responses	340	160	180	728,430	360,460	367,970
Official languages	340	160	180	645,170	319,950	325,225
English	340	165	180	642,815	318,890	323,925
French	0	0	0	2,355	1,060	1,295
Non-official languages	0	0	0	83,260	40,515	42,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	83,255	40,505	42,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	7,255	3,595	3,655
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	830	380	450
Bilen	0	0	0	95	50	45
Oromo	0	0	0	50	20	35
Somali	0	0	0	670	305	365
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	0	0	0	6,405	3,200	3,200
Amharic	0	0	0	655	320	340
Arabic	0	0	0	4,690	2,360	2,335
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	175	90	90
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	70	35	40
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	730	370	360
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,850	1,835	2,015
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	220	95	120
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,630	1,740	1,890
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,615	720	895
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	25	30
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	75	35	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,390	620	770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,290	665	620
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	30
Malayalam	0	0	0	455	240	215
Tamil	0	0	0	590	295	290
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	190	90	100
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	52,395	25,450	26,945
Albanian	0	0	0	585	300	285
Armenian	0	0	0	465	225	240
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10,385	5,020	5,365
Baltic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10,340	5,000	5,340
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	320	170	155
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Croatian	0	0	0	960	465	495
Czech	0	0	0	270	130	140
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	65	80
Polish	0	0	0	2,855	1,375	1,480
Russian	0	0	0	1,190	570	620
Serbian	0	0	0	3,545	1,745	1,805
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	260	120	135
Slovak	0	0	0	215	95	120
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	60	30	35
Ukrainian	0	0	0	340	145	190
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	55	50
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	5	11,185	5,515	5,670
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	20	25
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dutch	0	0	0	835	410	420
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	10
German	5	0	0	10,155	4,995	5,160
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	25	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	45
Greek	0	0	0	575	260	310
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15,500	7,675	7,820
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	11,145	5,550	5,595
Bengali	0	0	0	710	360	350
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,120	1,045	1,075
Hindi	0	0	0	980	500	480
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	5
Marathi	0	0	0	85	40	45
Nepali	0	0	0	380	185	190
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	4,350	2,165	2,185
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	60	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	185	90	95
Urdu	0	0	0	2,165	1,080	1,090
Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,235	2,075	2,160
Kurdish	0	0	0	395	195	200
Pashto	0	0	0	680	335	345
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	3,155	1,540	1,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	60	65
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	13,690	6,445	7,245
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	0	0	0	1,075	475	595
Portuguese	0	0	0	4,285	1,985	2,300
Romanian	0	0	0	2,910	1,415	1,500
Spanish	0	0	0	5,410	2,565	2,845
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	325	150	175
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	1,700	800	905
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	220	95	125
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	0	0	0	75	30	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	70	65
Sign languages	0	0	0	240	135	110
American Sign Language	0	0	0	110	60	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	130	75	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	11,515	5,675	5,840
Chinese languages	0	0	0	11,185	5,510	5,680
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,975	950	1,020
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	0	0	0	8,470	4,180	4,285
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	125	55	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	80	35	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	490	255	240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	335	170	160
Burmese	0	0	0	135	75	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	695	335	360
Lao	0	0	0	610	290	320
Thai	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	685	330	355
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	430	215	215
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	215	95	120
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,005	500	505
Estonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	965	485	480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	0	0	0	29,790	14,570	15,220
English and French	0	0	0	970	440	530
English and non-official language	0	0	0	28,215	13,865	14,350
French and non-official language	0	0	0	90	40	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	505	225	285
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	340	165	180	758,220	375,030	383,185
None	335	160	175	666,010	330,535	335,480
English	0	0	0	36,475	18,115	18,355
French	0	5	0	7,685	3,230	4,460
Non-official language	5	5	5	46,445	22,380	24,070
Aboriginal	0	0	0	60	15	45
Non-Aboriginal	5	5	0	46,390	22,365	24,025
English and French	0	0	0	235	95	140
English and non-official language	0	0	0	770	405	365
French and non-official language	0	0	0	565	255	310
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	280	135	145	619,055	303,980	315,070
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	265	125	140	594,830	292,870	301,960
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,680	48,896	26,304	36,268	43,985	30,047
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	265	125	140	594,930	292,880	302,045
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,560	42,155	23,872	32,778	38,902	27,650
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	255	125	130	544,040	273,360	270,680
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,520	48,128	21,184	35,115	43,806	27,654
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	175	65	105	412,470	183,185	229,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,528	8,624	5,384	3,604	1,433	4,933
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	205	100	105	461,080	239,395	221,685
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,040	52,864	24,960	36,507	44,456	29,797
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	260	125	135	619,020	303,960	315,060
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	255	120	135	595,095	292,930	302,165
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,298	65,726	36,537	47,344	56,238	38,722
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	255	120	130	595,200	292,950	302,250
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,095	52,941	30,529	39,307	45,639	33,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	245	115	130	544,005	273,425	270,585
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,945	64,683	31,059	46,479	56,002	36,855
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	160	60	95	412,515	183,535	228,980
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,232	8,073	9,989	7,005	6,329	7,547
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	190	100	95	461,060	239,385	221,675
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,841	62,499	33,875	46,256	54,599	37,247
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	260	125	135	619,020	303,955	315,060
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	100	65	35	239,270	137,125	102,145
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,886	64,202	37,104	54,435	60,184	47,484
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,676	74,173	49,962	64,967	72,338	55,071
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.2	90.9	82.2	89.8	93.0	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.2	79.3	66.2	75.6	79.3	70.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.6	7.9	17.2	10.2	7.0	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	280	135	140	619,055	303,980	315,070
Without total income	10	5	5	24,220	11,115	13,110
With total income	265	125	140	594,830	292,870	301,960
Percentage with total income	94.6	92.6	100.0	96.1	96.3	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	5	25	80,925	34,205	46,720
$10,000 to $19,999	40	10	30	94,025	36,815	57,205
$20,000 to $29,999	35	15	20	79,260	32,405	46,850
$30,000 to $39,999	25	10	15	68,205	30,375	37,830
$40,000 to $49,999	30	20	10	63,420	30,630	32,790
$50,000 to $59,999	20	5	5	51,515	27,680	23,830
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	15	38,725	22,540	16,185
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	28,565	17,480	11,090
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	0	22,175	13,905	8,275
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	19,375	11,465	7,905
$100,000 and over	25	20	5	48,650	35,365	13,285
$100,000 to $149,999	20	15	5	33,060	23,475	9,585
$150,000 and over	5	10	0	15,590	11,890	3,700
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	275	130	145	619,055	303,980	315,075
Without after-tax income	10	5	0	24,125	11,100	13,025
With after-tax income	265	125	140	594,925	292,880	302,045
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.2	96.6	96.1	96.3	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	35	5	25	83,035	34,795	48,245
$10,000 to $19,999	40	15	30	98,680	38,740	59,940
$20,000 to $29,999	45	20	25	92,245	38,355	53,885
$30,000 to $39,999	40	20	20	84,150	39,150	45,000
$40,000 to $49,999	30	20	10	73,290	38,215	35,080
$50,000 to $59,999	30	20	15	51,595	29,740	21,850
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	35,650	22,200	13,445
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	5	27,545	16,785	10,765
$80,000 and over	15	15	0	48,740	34,905	13,835
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	0	16,280	10,950	5,330
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	9,670	6,840	2,830
$100,000 and over	5	10	0	22,790	17,110	5,680
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	280	130	145	619,055	303,980	315,070
Without employment income	70	35	35	157,975	64,590	93,385
With employment income	205	100	105	461,075	239,395	221,685
Percentage with employment income	73.2	76.9	72.4	74.5	78.8	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	25	5	15	58,035	27,085	30,955
$5,000 to $9,999	25	10	20	36,415	15,645	20,770
$10,000 to $19,999	25	5	15	58,105	25,185	32,925
$20,000 to $29,999	15	5	5	46,955	20,135	26,820
$30,000 to $39,999	20	10	10	47,825	21,270	26,555
$40,000 to $49,999	20	10	5	46,985	23,410	23,575
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	5	39,760	22,450	17,315
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	10	29,925	18,145	11,780
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	22,820	14,410	8,410
$80,000 and over	30	25	5	74,255	51,660	22,590
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	5	18,550	11,865	6,685
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	16,645	10,080	6,560
$100,000 and over	25	15	5	39,060	29,715	9,345
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	140	...	...	292,140	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,128	...	...	78,481	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,328	...	...	68,590	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	30	...	...	71,125	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,248	...	...	38,369	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,920	...	...	34,247	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	105	...	...	221,015	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,616	...	...	94,665	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,152	...	...	82,191	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	140	...	...	292,125	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,952	...	...	96,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,128	...	...	80,088	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	71,170	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,289	...	...	47,620	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,648	...	...	39,887	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	105	...	...	220,960	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,490	...	...	112,172	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,266	...	...	93,037	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	135	...	...	292,140	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	4,050	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	3,045	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	6,440	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	8,360	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	10,415	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	9,410	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	10,630	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	11,130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	0	...	...	11,310	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	11,470	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	22,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	21,000	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	19,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	18,550	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	17,440	...	...
$100,000 and over	50	...	...	107,165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	34,990	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	24,530	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10	...	...	26,865	...	...
$200,000 and over	10	...	...	20,785	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	135	...	...	292,140	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	4,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	3,115	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	6,565	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	8,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	11,720	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	10,630	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	12,600	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	13,350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	13,715	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	13,730	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	26,300	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	24,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	23,285	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	21,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	18,200	...	...
$100,000 and over	30	...	...	80,010	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	33,725	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	20,050	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	26,235	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	105	...	...	211,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,488	...	...	95,250	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,896	...	...	82,516	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	76,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,024	...	...	83,870	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,912	...	...	73,121	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	99,575	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,664	...	...	119,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,952	...	...	101,376	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5	...	...	30,350	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	56,178	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	51,530	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	100	...	...	211,610	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,871	...	...	113,118	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,126	...	...	93,596	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	76,175	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,565	...	...	101,002	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,714	...	...	83,405	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	99,795	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,188	...	...	136,971	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,307	...	...	112,344	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	30,170	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	66,892	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	58,491	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	35	15	25	101,580	51,065	50,515
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,552	0	31,744	33,082	36,104	30,538
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,688	0	29,248	30,174	32,376	28,289
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	45	15	30	101,500	50,605	50,900
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	52,008	0	0	41,747	44,599	38,912
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,889	0	37,968	35,369	37,080	33,667
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	345	165	175	754,960	373,650	381,310
In the bottom half of the distribution	140	70	70	340,100	163,375	176,725
In the bottom decile	10	5	5	63,800	31,035	32,770
In the second decile	20	10	15	60,900	27,460	33,445
In the third decile	35	15	20	67,305	31,825	35,480
In the fourth decile	40	25	20	71,465	34,890	36,575
In the fifth decile	40	20	20	76,630	38,170	38,460
In the top half of the distribution	200	95	110	414,860	210,275	204,585
In the sixth decile	60	25	30	81,250	40,635	40,615
In the seventh decile	45	20	25	82,960	41,930	41,025
In the eighth decile	40	15	25	86,880	44,000	42,880
In the ninth decile	30	15	15	87,865	44,760	43,105
In the top decile	25	15	15	75,910	38,955	36,955
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	345	160	180	754,960	373,650	381,315
0 to 17 years	75	35	45	163,765	83,845	79,925
0 to 5 years	25	10	10	52,600	27,055	25,545
18 to 64 years	200	95	100	485,150	240,940	244,205
65 years and over	65	30	35	106,045	48,860	57,180
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	25	10	15	87,835	40,705	47,130
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	23,855	12,170	11,685
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	8,680	4,420	4,260
18 to 64 years	10	0	5	53,180	24,585	28,595
65 years and over	10	5	5	10,795	3,950	6,850
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.2	6.3	8.3	11.6	10.9	12.4
0 to 17 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	14.6	14.5	14.6
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	16.5	16.3	16.7
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	0.0	5.0	11.0	10.2	11.7
65 years and over (%)	15.4	16.7	14.3	10.2	8.1	12.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5	0	0	51,385	25,455	25,930
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	11,830	6,085	5,745
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	4,205	2,170	2,030
18 to 64 years	5	5	5	37,350	18,430	18,920
65 years and over	0	0	0	2,205	940	1,265
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	1.4	0.0	0.0	6.8	6.8	6.8
0 to 17 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	7.2	7.3	7.2
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	8.0	8.0	7.9
18 to 64 years (%)	2.5	5.3	5.0	7.7	7.6	7.7
65 years and over (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	2.1	1.9	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	300	145	155	754,930	373,625	381,305
Official languages	300	145	155	743,110	368,790	374,320
English	300	145	155	742,810	368,670	374,145
French	30	20	15	52,060	22,145	29,915
Non-official languages	15	0	10	193,545	94,385	99,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	135	50	85
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	115	45	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	90	35	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	75	35	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	193,410	94,330	99,080
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	14,365	7,415	6,950
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,620	830	785
Bilen	0	0	0	175	90	85
Oromo	0	0	0	85	45	40
Somali	0	0	0	1,255	635	620
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	65	50
Semitic languages	0	0	0	12,985	6,700	6,285
Amharic	0	0	0	1,435	725	715
Arabic	0	0	0	9,760	5,060	4,700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	285	160	125
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	30	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	545	300	240
Maltese	0	0	0	240	135	105
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,375	655	720
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	6,970	3,315	3,650
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	445	190	255
Vietnamese	0	0	0	6,560	3,140	3,420
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	5,350	2,055	3,295
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	215	60	155
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	75	20	60
Ilocano	0	0	0	180	45	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	520	225	295
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	4,705	1,785	2,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	0	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole languages	0	0	0	540	280	260
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	245	125	125
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	155	135
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	3,015	1,610	1,405
Kannada	0	0	0	275	150	125
Malayalam	0	0	0	845	420	430
Tamil	0	0	0	1,635	890	740
Telugu	0	0	0	515	290	220
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	495	230	265
Indo-European languages	15	0	10	135,725	66,195	69,530
Albanian	0	0	0	1,090	600	490
Armenian	0	0	0	910	435	475
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	25,905	12,420	13,485
Baltic languages	0	0	0	300	150	150
Latvian	0	0	0	165	95	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	135	55	75
Slavic languages	10	0	0	25,650	12,290	13,360
Belarusan	0	0	0	75	30	50
Bosnian	0	0	0	915	435	480
Bulgarian	0	0	0	215	95	115
Croatian	0	0	0	3,740	1,825	1,910
Czech	0	0	0	1,195	600	595
Macedonian	0	0	0	415	195	220
Polish	10	0	0	7,895	3,670	4,225
Russian	0	0	0	3,230	1,470	1,760
Serbian	0	0	0	7,235	3,705	3,530
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	710	340	365
Slovak	0	0	0	870	455	420
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	415	185	235
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,230	500	730
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	130	140
Celtic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	90	40	55
Welsh	0	0	0	45	15	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Germanic languages	10	0	0	34,030	16,285	17,745
Afrikaans	0	0	0	370	190	180
Danish	0	0	0	415	180	230
Dutch	0	0	0	7,185	3,330	3,865
Frisian	0	0	0	120	50	70
German	10	10	10	28,045	13,590	14,455
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Swedish	0	0	0	195	120	75
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	115	55	60
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	390	210	185
Greek	0	0	0	2,295	1,135	1,155
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	31,010	15,985	15,030
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	24,455	12,705	11,750
Bengali	0	0	0	1,545	860	695
Gujarati	0	0	0	4,125	2,100	2,025
Hindi	0	0	0	8,530	4,480	4,055
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	95	60	40
Marathi	0	0	0	340	175	170
Nepali	0	0	0	675	350	325
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	9,175	4,760	4,410
Sindhi	0	0	0	415	195	225
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	575	285	290
Urdu	0	0	0	6,640	3,495	3,145
Iranian languages	0	0	0	7,120	3,560	3,560
Kurdish	0	0	0	895	440	450
Pashto	0	0	0	1,270	660	615
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	5,315	2,645	2,670
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	145	210
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	43,625	20,835	22,785
Catalan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Italian	0	0	0	6,885	3,420	3,470
Portuguese	0	0	0	13,280	6,505	6,775
Romanian	0	0	0	7,245	3,470	3,780
Spanish	0	0	0	17,385	8,005	9,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	15
Japanese	0	0	0	1,110	580	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	2,490	1,215	1,280
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,510	830	690
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	120	75	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	15	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	30	0	25
Igbo	0	0	0	120	85	30
Lingala	0	0	0	145	80	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	0	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	10	35
Shona	0	0	0	50	30	15
Swahili	0	0	0	540	275	260
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	315	190	130
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	125	115
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	425	195	230
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	415	190	225
Sign languages	0	0	0	1,130	435	700
American Sign Language	0	0	0	690	245	450
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	460	195	265
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	19,100	9,430	9,670
Chinese languages	0	0	0	18,690	9,215	9,470
Cantonese	0	0	0	4,710	2,280	2,430
Hakka	0	0	0	175	80	95
Mandarin	0	0	0	13,925	6,805	7,120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	10	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	525	255	265
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	180	95	80
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	965	505	460
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	440	230	210
Burmese	0	0	0	165	80	80
Karenic languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	140	135
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,625	815	800
Lao	0	0	0	1,360	675	680
Thai	0	0	0	335	155	180
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	2,080	1,095	980
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	150	100	55
Turkish	0	0	0	1,455	785	670
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	460	225	235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	50
Uralic languages	0	0	0	3,590	1,705	1,885
Estonian	0	0	0	210	110	105
Finnish	0	0	0	215	105	110
Hungarian	0	0	0	3,175	1,495	1,685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	85	80
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	300	145	155	754,930	373,625	381,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	300	145	155	711,260	352,160	359,105
Canadian citizens aged under 18	45	20	25	158,385	81,130	77,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	255	125	130	552,875	271,025	281,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	0	0	0	43,670	21,470	22,200
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	300	145	155	754,930	373,625	381,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	295	145	150	585,965	291,035	294,930
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10	0	0	157,745	76,635	81,105
Before 1981	0	0	0	50,935	24,675	26,265
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	20,705	10,245	10,455
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	30,520	14,905	15,620
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	37,510	18,070	19,445
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	19,030	9,260	9,775
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	18,480	8,810	9,670
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	0	0	0	18,070	8,750	9,325
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	11,230	5,960	5,265
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10	0	10	157,745	76,635	81,110
Under 5 years	0	0	0	18,565	9,420	9,140
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	31,665	16,535	15,125
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	34,415	15,630	18,785
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	62,400	30,330	32,070
45 years and over	0	0	0	10,700	4,720	5,980
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10	0	10	157,740	76,640	81,105
Americas	0	0	0	22,630	10,415	12,215
Brazil	0	0	0	645	280	365
Colombia	0	0	0	1,825	820	1,010
El Salvador	0	0	0	2,130	1,005	1,130
Guyana	0	0	0	2,545	1,180	1,360
Haiti	0	0	0	40	25	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	2,215	1,105	1,110
Mexico	0	0	0	1,970	975	990
Peru	0	0	0	295	135	155
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	925	420	505
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	5,710	2,305	3,405
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	4,335	2,165	2,175
Europe	0	0	0	69,575	33,855	35,720
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	3,360	1,730	1,635
Croatia	0	0	0	2,450	1,225	1,225
France	0	0	0	530	280	245
Germany	10	0	10	5,975	2,825	3,150
Greece	0	0	0	765	365	400
Hungary	0	0	0	1,180	590	590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	765	365	400
Italy	0	0	0	2,870	1,530	1,340
Netherlands	0	0	0	3,675	1,825	1,850
Poland	0	0	0	5,610	2,595	3,015
Portugal	0	0	0	7,660	3,715	3,945
Romania	0	0	0	5,575	2,650	2,935
Russian Federation	0	0	0	990	435	555
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	3,215	1,600	1,615
Ukraine	0	0	0	865	385	475
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	17,845	8,690	9,150
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	6,250	3,050	3,200
Africa	0	0	0	9,220	4,665	4,550
Algeria	0	0	0	70	35	35
Egypt	0	0	0	1,390	705	685
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,210	635	580
Kenya	0	0	0	590	280	315
Morocco	0	0	0	75	40	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	410	245	170
Somalia	0	0	0	765	355	415
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	865	420	445
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	3,835	1,950	1,880
Asia	0	0	0	55,795	27,435	28,360
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,995	950	1,050
Bangladesh	0	0	0	965	515	450
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	8,165	3,820	4,340
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	965	530	430
India	0	0	0	11,225	5,735	5,495
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	2,015	1,090	925
Iraq	0	0	0	2,060	1,070	985
Japan	0	0	0	190	60	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,645	865	780
Lebanon	0	0	0	725	375	355
Pakistan	0	0	0	4,670	2,450	2,220
Philippines	0	0	0	4,755	1,955	2,800
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,250	625	620
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,835	935	905
Taiwan	0	0	0	605	290	315
Viet Nam	0	0	0	5,115	2,355	2,760
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	7,620	3,835	3,780
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	525	270	260
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	18,075	8,750	9,325
Americas	0	0	0	2,185	1,010	1,180
Brazil	0	0	0	75	40	40
Colombia	0	0	0	290	100	190
Cuba	0	0	0	120	45	75
Haiti	0	0	0	15	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	165	105	65
Mexico	0	0	0	250	130	120
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	675	270	400
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	515	270	250
Europe	0	0	0	2,200	1,090	1,110
France	0	0	0	80	60	25
Germany	0	0	0	175	80	95
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	90	50	45
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	290	120	170
Russian Federation	0	0	0	105	35	75
Ukraine	0	0	0	85	30	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	425	275	150
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	920	425	485
Africa	0	0	0	2,040	1,030	1,015
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	35	20	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	300	145	155
Eritrea	0	0	0	525	260	270
Ethiopia	0	0	0	320	155	165
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	150	90	60
Somalia	0	0	0	210	95	110
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	100	40	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	350	195	155
Asia	0	0	0	11,590	5,580	6,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	265	90	175
Bangladesh	0	0	0	175	75	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,760	830	935
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	30	15	20
India	0	0	0	2,330	1,250	1,075
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	560	305	255
Iraq	0	0	0	875	500	370
Israel	0	0	0	55	30	25
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	170	70	100
Lebanon	0	0	0	85	35	45
Nepal	0	0	0	140	50	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	765	370	395
Philippines	0	0	0	1,445	560	885
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	135	85	45
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	145	70	75
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,180	600	575
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	40	35
Turkey	0	0	0	95	65	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	25	45
Viet Nam	0	0	0	415	170	250
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	790	330	460
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	50	50	10
Australia	0	0	0	40	30	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	295	145	155	754,930	373,630	381,300
First generationCensus data footnote 69	0	0	10	172,640	84,545	88,100
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	30	10	15	154,920	77,770	77,155
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	265	135	130	427,365	211,315	216,050
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	0	0	0	109,220	53,145	56,070
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	0	0	0	47,485	24,785	22,705
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	0	0	0	17,495	12,525	4,970
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	0	0	0	29,990	12,260	17,730
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10	0	10	32,335	12,870	19,460
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	28,520	15,110	13,410
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	870	375	495
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	295	150	155	754,930	373,630	381,305
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10	0	0	12,485	5,860	6,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10	10	0	11,845	5,570	6,275
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	0	0	0	7,410	3,405	4,010
Métis	10	0	0	4,215	2,060	2,160
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	225	110	115
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	265	145	120
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	370	150	225
Non-Aboriginal identity	290	145	155	742,445	367,765	374,685
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	300	145	150	754,930	373,625	381,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	0	0	0	3,480	1,590	1,885
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	300	145	155	751,450	372,040	379,415
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	300	145	155	754,930	373,625	381,300
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10	10	0	1,930	885	1,045
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10	10	0	1,890	855	1,035
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	0	0	0	1,485	645	840
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	370	200	175
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	35	15	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	40	30	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	0	0	0	20,095	9,480	10,615
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	0	0	0	19,635	9,280	10,355
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	14,655	6,855	7,800
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	4,550	2,200	2,345
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	425	225	200
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	460	200	265
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	400	170	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	50	25	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	290	140	155	732,900	363,260	369,640
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	300	150	155	754,930	373,625	381,300
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	0	0	0	127,630	64,100	63,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	34,090	17,830	16,260
Chinese	0	0	0	20,540	10,025	10,515
Black	0	0	0	18,510	9,600	8,905
Filipino	0	0	0	6,760	2,965	3,800
Latin American	0	0	0	10,680	5,135	5,550
Arab	0	0	0	8,040	4,175	3,870
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	10,895	5,335	5,555
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	5,930	2,995	2,935
Korean	0	0	0	2,850	1,435	1,415
Japanese	0	0	0	1,045	475	570
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	3,730	1,855	1,870
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	4,555	2,285	2,275
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	300	145	155	627,305	309,530	317,770
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	300	145	155	754,930	373,630	381,305
North American Aboriginal origins	0	10	0	22,025	10,360	11,665
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	16,635	7,720	8,910
Inuit	0	0	0	525	265	265
Métis	0	10	0	5,370	2,600	2,770
Other North American origins	60	20	40	210,170	104,070	106,100
Acadian	0	0	0	945	425	520
American	0	0	0	9,015	4,415	4,600
Canadian	60	20	40	202,915	100,470	102,440
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	10	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	1,490	790	700
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	155	70	80
Ontarian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Québécois	0	0	0	240	130	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	35	20	15
European origins	260	130	130	545,150	267,650	277,500
British Isles origins	175	80	90	339,485	165,155	174,330
Channel Islander	0	0	0	65	35	30
Cornish	0	0	0	25	10	15
English	110	55	55	192,390	92,985	99,400
Irish	20	10	15	141,790	66,805	74,985
Manx	0	0	0	160	75	80
Scottish	80	25	50	151,175	72,735	78,440
Welsh	0	0	10	14,375	6,950	7,425
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	30	15	15	23,330	10,980	12,350
French origins	60	30	30	67,185	32,105	35,085
Alsatian	0	0	0	360	160	205
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	60	30	35	66,865	31,965	34,900
Western European origins (except French origins)	75	45	30	198,990	97,605	101,390
Austrian	0	0	0	5,915	2,940	2,975
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	0	0	0	3,075	1,540	1,535
Dutch	15	0	10	43,595	21,380	22,215
Flemish	0	10	0	295	155	140
Frisian	0	0	0	250	125	125
German	65	35	25	153,495	75,215	78,280
Luxembourger	0	0	0	115	65	50
Swiss	0	0	0	12,390	6,160	6,240
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	20	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	45	15	30	14,355	7,085	7,270
Danish	0	0	0	3,380	1,645	1,730
Finnish	0	0	0	2,890	1,485	1,400
Icelandic	25	10	20	730	340	395
Norwegian	15	10	10	3,650	1,815	1,835
Swedish	0	0	10	3,575	1,675	1,900
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	975	565	410
Eastern European origins	65	30	40	85,785	41,480	44,300
Bulgarian	0	0	0	490	220	270
Byelorussian	0	0	0	455	210	250
Czech	0	0	0	3,490	1,725	1,765
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	980	425	550
Estonian	0	0	0	755	390	365
Hungarian	0	0	0	12,245	6,055	6,190
Latvian	0	0	0	870	465	400
Lithuanian	10	0	10	1,595	800	795
Moldovan	0	0	0	150	55	95
Polish	25	20	10	34,305	16,705	17,605
Romanian	0	0	0	10,990	5,190	5,800
Russian	10	0	0	9,455	4,480	4,970
Slovak	0	0	0	2,685	1,335	1,345
Ukrainian	40	15	30	19,110	9,110	10,005
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	250	125	130
Southern European origins	10	0	10	91,080	45,745	45,330
Albanian	0	0	0	1,280	695	590
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,490	735	760
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5,930	2,940	2,985
Cypriot	0	0	0	705	365	350
Greek	0	0	0	5,430	2,705	2,725
Italian	10	0	10	35,870	18,055	17,820
Kosovar	0	0	0	115	65	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,060	480	575
Maltese	0	0	0	1,450	725	725
Montenegrin	0	0	0	245	120	120
Portuguese	0	0	0	24,050	12,205	11,850
Serbian	0	0	0	8,310	4,250	4,055
Sicilian	0	0	0	170	115	60
Slovenian	0	0	0	1,795	895	900
Spanish	0	0	0	7,560	3,500	4,060
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	1,830	915	920
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	40	25	15
Other European origins	0	0	0	3,295	1,670	1,620
Basque	0	0	0	100	40	55
Jewish	0	0	0	1,745	895	850
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	130	65	70
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	1,275	655	620
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	12,355	6,275	6,075
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bahamian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Barbadian	0	0	0	1,065	535	530
Bermudan	0	0	0	160	65	100
Carib	0	0	0	50	35	15
Cuban	0	0	0	800	355	445
Dominican	0	0	0	320	175	145
Grenadian	0	0	0	220	105	110
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian	0	0	0	125	55	70
Jamaican	0	0	0	6,205	3,175	3,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	75	35	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	150	80	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	1,870	940	935
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	260	150	110
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,375	700	680
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	340	185	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	17,235	8,290	8,945
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	460	230	230
Arawak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	355	150	210
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Brazilian	0	0	0	900	420	485
Chilean	0	0	0	550	250	295
Colombian	0	0	0	2,645	1,195	1,445
Costa Rican	0	0	0	95	45	45
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	400	205	190
Guatemalan	0	0	0	740	340	400
Guyanese	0	0	0	2,975	1,450	1,525
Hispanic	0	0	0	410	200	210
Honduran	0	0	0	185	110	75
Maya	0	0	0	160	100	55
Mexican	0	0	0	2,855	1,405	1,455
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	690	365	325
Panamanian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Paraguayan	0	0	0	55	10	45
Peruvian	0	0	0	540	305	235
Salvadorean	0	0	0	2,605	1,230	1,375
Uruguayan	0	0	0	140	65	75
Venezuelan	0	0	0	445	195	245
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	905	430	475
African origins	0	0	0	16,110	8,270	7,835
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,855	1,055	800
Akan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	275	145	130
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	305	145	155
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	60	25	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	70	40	25
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	785	465	320
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	45	25	25
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	175	100	70
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	160	80	80
North African origins	0	0	0	4,205	2,210	1,995
Algerian	0	0	0	180	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	25	15	10
Coptic	0	0	0	70	35	40
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	2,340	1,225	1,115
Libyan	0	0	0	215	130	90
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	230	130	100
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,170	595	575
Tunisian	0	0	0	45	35	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	30	25	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	6,765	3,375	3,390
Afrikaner	0	0	0	40	20	20
Amhara	0	0	0	55	40	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burundian	0	0	0	35	0	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,710	865	845
Ethiopian	0	0	0	1,665	795	875
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	140	80	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	85	45	30
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	80	30	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,600	825	770
South African	0	0	0	945	425	520
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	40	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	140	80	60
Ugandan	0	0	0	70	25	45
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	95	45	50
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	310	160	150
Other African origins	0	0	0	3,750	1,875	1,880
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	495	200	295
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	3,285	1,685	1,600
Asian origins	0	0	0	101,025	50,550	50,475
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	20,095	10,310	9,785
Afghan	0	0	0	3,285	1,585	1,700
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,725	945	780
Armenian	0	0	0	1,485	775	710
Assyrian	0	0	0	160	90	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	185	90	95
Georgian	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hazara	0	0	0	60	40	15
Iranian	0	0	0	3,075	1,620	1,455
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,675	890	785
Israeli	0	0	0	295	165	125
Jordanian	0	0	0	500	250	245
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kurd	0	0	0	815	425	395
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	55	25	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	20	0	15
Lebanese	0	0	0	2,160	1,090	1,070
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,095	555	545
Pashtun	0	0	0	345	170	170
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	205	115	90
Syrian	0	0	0	1,890	970	925
Tajik	0	0	0	215	105	110
Tatar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turk	0	0	0	1,855	960	895
Turkmen	0	0	0	55	20	35
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	315	140	175
Yemeni	0	0	0	40	25	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	675	335	340
South Asian origins	0	0	0	35,345	18,305	17,035
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	870	470	395
Bengali	0	0	0	355	195	165
Bhutanese	0	0	0	240	130	115
East Indian	0	0	0	24,745	12,775	11,965
Goan	0	0	0	90	40	55
Gujarati	0	0	0	310	155	150
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	595	310	280
Pakistani	0	0	0	5,245	2,810	2,440
Punjabi	0	0	0	2,215	1,145	1,075
Sinhalese	0	0	0	325	145	185
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	1,300	670	635
Tamil	0	0	0	340	170	175
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,685	860	820
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	46,495	22,375	24,120
Burmese	0	0	0	630	305	325
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	670	320	355
Chinese	0	0	0	24,685	12,125	12,560
Filipino	0	0	0	7,435	3,265	4,175
Hmong	0	0	0	550	280	270
Indonesian	0	0	0	545	250	295
Japanese	0	0	0	1,480	690	795
Karen	0	0	0	85	45	40
Korean	0	0	0	2,970	1,505	1,470
Laotian	0	0	0	1,975	985	985
Malaysian	0	0	0	255	135	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Singaporean	0	0	0	35	25	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	470	230	240
Thai	0	0	0	615	300	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	8,065	3,975	4,090
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	240	110	130
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	510	250	255
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	510	250	260
Oceania origins	0	0	0	1,105	555	545
Australian	0	0	0	735	365	365
New Zealander	0	0	0	215	120	95
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	155	70	85
Fijian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	15
Samoan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	140	...	...	292,125	...	...
Owner	120	...	...	204,735	...	...
Renter	20	...	...	87,390	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	140	...	...	292,125	...	...
Condominium	10	...	...	31,135	...	...
Not condominium	130	...	...	260,995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	140	...	...	292,130	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	770	...	...
1 bedroom	15	...	...	30,435	...	...
2 bedrooms	20	...	...	60,815	...	...
3 bedrooms	70	...	...	125,105	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	35	...	...	75,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	140	...	...	292,125	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20	...	...	62,690	...	...
5 rooms	25	...	...	41,320	...	...
6 rooms	15	...	...	47,655	...	...
7 rooms	30	...	...	42,640	...	...
8 or more rooms	50	...	...	97,815	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	140	...	...	292,130	...	...
One person or fewer per room	140	...	...	288,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	4,100	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	140	...	...	292,125	...	...
Suitable	135	...	...	279,965	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	12,165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	140	...	...	292,130	...	...
1960 or before	40	...	...	63,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	25	...	...	79,925	...	...
1981 to 1990	20	...	...	41,930	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	40,235	...	...
2001 to 2005	15	...	...	26,185	...	...
2006 to 2010	25	...	...	22,185	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	0	...	...	18,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	140	...	...	292,130	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	135	...	...	277,360	...	...
Major repairs needed	10	...	...	14,770	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	135	...	...	292,125	...	...
1 household maintainer	75	...	...	157,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	60	...	...	126,265	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	7,895	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	140	...	...	292,125	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	10,565	...	...
25 to 34 years	35	...	...	44,270	...	...
35 to 44 years	25	...	...	52,395	...	...
45 to 54 years	25	...	...	62,600	...	...
55 to 64 years	10	...	...	56,280	...	...
65 to 74 years	20	...	...	37,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	20,570	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	7,940	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	140	...	...	288,615	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	115	...	...	221,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	25	...	...	67,110	...	...
30% to less than 100%	25	...	...	58,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	120	...	...	201,695	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.8	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	0.0	...	...	15.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,213	...	...	1,348	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,124	...	...	1,401	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	295,111	...	...	368,690	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	295,590	...	...	412,353	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20	...	...	87,250	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	0.0	...	...	41.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	995	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	1,045	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	265	125	140	619,020	303,955	315,060
No certificate, diploma or degree	65	35	30	116,225	58,695	57,535
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	80	35	45	177,360	88,030	89,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	120	60	60	325,435	157,240	168,195
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35	25	15	39,700	28,620	11,085
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	15	0	10	17,965	10,960	7,005
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	25	20	0	21,735	17,660	4,080
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	35	15	20	129,645	56,150	73,500
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	10	0	10,840	5,235	5,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	30	10	25	145,240	67,235	78,005
Bachelor's degree	35	10	20	95,920	42,440	53,485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	8,630	3,695	4,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	3,455	1,890	1,570
Master's degree	0	0	0	29,400	14,020	15,375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	7,840	5,200	2,640
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	185	95	85	409,425	201,635	207,790
No certificate, diploma or degree	30	20	0	47,695	25,935	21,760
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	55	25	25	105,900	53,795	52,105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	100	45	55	255,835	121,905	133,925
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30	20	10	28,020	20,350	7,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10	10	10	12,685	7,775	4,910
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15	10	0	15,340	12,570	2,770
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	30	20	15	102,670	44,900	57,770
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	10	10	7,615	3,730	3,885
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15	10	15	117,525	52,925	64,600
Bachelor's degree	15	0	15	76,345	33,345	43,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	6,965	2,830	4,135
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	2,755	1,325	1,430
Master's degree	0	0	0	25,310	11,590	13,725
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	6,150	3,840	2,310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	265	125	135	619,020	303,960	315,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	145	65	80	293,585	146,715	146,865
Education	0	0	0	18,030	4,080	13,945
13. Education	10	0	10	18,030	4,085	13,945
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	11,550	4,890	6,655
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	1,955	1,395	565
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	10	9,590	3,495	6,095
Humanities	10	0	10	20,915	7,880	13,035
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	1,630	365	1,270
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	5,625	1,515	4,105
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	4,520	1,460	3,055
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	165	55	115
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	1,770	935	840
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	2,615	1,525	1,085
54. History	0	0	0	3,575	1,870	1,700
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,025	160	865
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	0	15	39,215	12,170	27,045
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	510	105	400
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	3,780	1,385	2,395
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	0	7,800	565	7,235
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	4,565	1,340	3,230
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	935	210	730
42. Psychology	0	0	0	7,240	1,790	5,450
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	14,375	6,770	7,605
Business, management and public administration	15	10	0	60,625	23,585	37,040
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	140	30	115
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	5,615	1,010	4,605
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10	10	10	54,865	22,545	32,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	15,505	7,545	7,955
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	7,340	3,025	4,315
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	3,055	1,440	1,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	230	70	160
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	4,325	2,820	1,500
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	550	185	365
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	0	15,945	10,520	5,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	10,790	7,575	3,205
25. Library science	0	0	0	790	140	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	3,920	2,475	1,445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	450	325	125
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	25	20	0	70,615	63,795	6,815
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	2,535	1,585	950
14. Engineering	10	10	0	16,900	13,780	3,125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10	0	0	15,070	13,420	1,650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	11,540	11,225	315
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	10	0	13,870	13,545	325
48. Precision production	0	0	0	10,690	10,245	450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	8,470	5,150	3,325
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	5,685	3,500	2,185
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	2,790	1,645	1,140
Health and related fields	30	0	25	44,495	7,920	36,575
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	5,100	2,240	2,860
51. Health professions and related programs	30	0	30	38,510	5,160	33,350
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	885	520	365
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	10	0	19,665	9,660	10,005
12. Personal and culinary services	10	0	10	10,575	2,755	7,820
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	95	70	20
43. Security and protective services	10	0	0	6,120	4,215	1,905
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	10	0	2,840	2,590	250
Other	0	0	0	420	40	370
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	415	40	370
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	185	100	85	409,425	201,640	207,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	80	50	35	153,595	79,730	73,865
Education	0	0	0	13,245	2,885	10,365
13. Education	0	0	0	13,250	2,880	10,365
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	10	9,075	3,740	5,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	1,425	1,035	390
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	10	7,650	2,705	4,945
Humanities	0	0	0	15,570	5,720	9,845
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	1,230	205	1,025
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	4,310	1,145	3,165
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	3,305	1,080	2,225
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	115	35	80
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	1,300	700	605
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	1,780	1,050	730
54. History	0	0	0	2,800	1,435	1,360
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	720	70	650
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	10	31,145	9,270	21,875
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	395	80	310
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	3,175	1,165	2,005
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	0	6,055	375	5,675
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	3,865	995	2,870
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	725	165	560
42. Psychology	0	0	0	5,520	1,220	4,295
45. Social sciences	0	0	10	11,415	5,265	6,150
Business, management and public administration	10	10	10	49,340	18,870	30,470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	135	30	110
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	4,745	820	3,930
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15	10	10	44,455	18,020	26,435
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	11,885	5,630	6,255
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	5,730	2,305	3,420
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	2,285	1,065	1,215
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	200	50	150
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	3,280	2,080	1,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	395	135	260
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	0	13,825	9,145	4,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	9,755	6,840	2,915
25. Library science	0	0	0	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	3,055	1,925	1,135
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	395	285	110
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20	20	0	54,860	49,015	5,845
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	2,080	1,250	830
14. Engineering	10	10	0	13,860	11,135	2,725
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	11,955	10,555	1,395
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	8,610	8,330	275
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	10,330	10,075	255
48. Precision production	0	0	0	8,030	7,670	365
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	6,685	3,885	2,800
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	4,400	2,555	1,845
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	2,285	1,325	955
Health and related fields	30	0	20	34,325	6,005	28,320
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	3,965	1,700	2,265
51. Health professions and related programs	30	0	25	29,680	3,950	25,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	685	355	325
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	10	15,565	7,695	7,865
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	10	8,050	2,015	6,035
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	30	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	35	30	10
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	5,065	3,445	1,620
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	2,385	2,185	205
Other	0	0	0	315	40	270
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	315	45	275
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	265	125	135	619,020	303,960	315,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	140	65	75	293,585	146,720	146,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	120	60	60	325,430	157,240	168,190
Location of study inside Canada	115	50	60	274,330	130,895	143,430
Same as province or territory of residence	105	50	60	258,180	123,070	135,105
Different than province or territory of residence	10	0	0	16,150	7,825	8,325
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	0	10	0	51,105	26,340	24,760
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10	0	0	7,925	4,245	3,680
Philippines	0	0	0	2,315	760	1,555
India	0	0	0	5,660	2,980	2,680
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	6,105	3,715	2,390
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	3,685	1,765	1,920
France	0	0	0	320	175	145
Other	0	0	0	25,100	12,700	12,400
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	180	100	85	409,430	201,635	207,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	85	50	35	153,595	79,730	73,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	100	45	55	255,830	121,905	133,930
Location of study inside Canada	90	40	55	217,700	103,315	114,380
Same as province or territory of residence	85	40	45	205,175	97,245	107,935
Different than province or territory of residence	10	0	10	12,525	6,070	6,450
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10	10	0	38,135	18,595	19,540
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	5,965	3,010	2,950
Philippines	0	0	0	2,080	675	1,400
India	0	0	0	4,570	2,295	2,275
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	3,100	1,780	1,320
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	3,065	1,460	1,605
France	0	0	0	205	115	95
Other	0	0	0	19,145	9,255	9,895
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	265	125	135	619,020	303,960	315,060
In the labour force	180	100	80	427,135	223,775	203,365
Employed	180	100	80	401,570	210,855	190,715
Unemployed	0	0	0	25,570	12,920	12,650
Not in the labour force	80	25	60	191,885	80,185	111,690
Participation rate	67.9	80.0	59.3	69.0	73.6	64.5
Employment rate	67.9	80.0	59.3	64.9	69.4	60.5
Unemployment rate	0.0	0.0	0.0	6.0	5.8	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	260	125	135	619,020	303,960	315,060
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	70	20	50	177,320	73,360	103,960
Worked	190	110	85	441,700	230,605	211,095
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	105	65	35	244,905	140,770	104,135
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	95	40	55	196,795	89,830	106,965
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	42.4	44.7	43.7	44.4	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	175	100	80	427,140	223,775	203,365
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	0	7,195	3,500	3,690
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	180	100	75	419,945	220,275	199,675
Employee	155	95	60	373,760	192,540	181,215
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	20	0	20	46,190	27,730	18,455
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	180	100	80	427,135	223,775	203,365
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	0	7,190	3,500	3,690
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	180	100	80	419,950	220,275	199,675
0 Management occupations	20	10	10	46,440	28,850	17,590
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10	0	0	60,475	17,370	43,105
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	0	0	32,880	25,375	7,500
3 Health occupations	25	0	20	23,255	3,790	19,465
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	20	0	10	47,555	15,535	32,020
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	10	11,120	4,760	6,360
6 Sales and service occupations	50	25	20	90,935	36,845	54,095
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	30	35	0	61,200	57,010	4,185
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	0	0	8,600	5,960	2,635
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	15	0	37,495	24,780	12,715
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	180	100	80	427,135	223,770	203,365
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	0	7,190	3,495	3,690
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	180	100	80	419,950	220,275	199,675
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	15	0	9,240	5,530	3,705
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	635	535	100
22 Utilities	0	10	0	1,640	1,305	340
23 Construction	25	25	10	28,500	24,965	3,540
31-33 Manufacturing	15	10	0	69,880	49,360	20,515
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	17,795	12,210	5,585
44-45 Retail trade	10	0	0	44,595	20,570	24,030
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	10	0	17,205	12,695	4,505
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	10,235	5,800	4,435
52 Finance and insurance	15	10	0	22,470	8,265	14,195
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	6,735	3,510	3,225
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	30,245	17,230	13,010
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	665	340	325
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	10	17,195	9,655	7,545
61 Educational services	10	0	10	37,245	12,495	24,750
62 Health care and social assistance	25	10	20	39,935	5,945	33,990
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	10	7,260	3,585	3,680
72 Accommodation and food services	15	0	10	26,190	9,935	16,260
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	10	0	16,535	8,100	8,435
91 Public administration	10	10	0	15,755	8,245	7,510
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	175	95	80	401,570	210,855	190,715
Worked at home	20	10	15	30,675	14,910	15,765
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	1,490	1,055	445
No fixed workplace address	30	25	10	38,810	28,690	10,120
Worked at usual place	125	65	65	330,595	166,200	164,385
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	130	65	60	330,595	166,200	164,390
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	30	15	15	162,940	74,385	88,555
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	0	0	98,085	50,220	47,860
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	95	45	45	68,695	41,095	27,600
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	875	500	375
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	155	85	65	369,400	194,890	174,510
Car, truck, van - as a driver	130	75	55	299,160	162,030	137,130
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	0	0	0	24,865	11,075	13,790
Public transit	0	0	0	20,415	9,155	11,265
Walked	15	0	10	17,520	7,880	9,635
Bicycle	10	0	0	4,315	3,175	1,140
Other method	10	10	0	3,130	1,580	1,545
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	160	90	70	369,400	194,890	174,510
Less than 15 minutes	30	20	10	115,240	54,730	60,510
15 to 29 minutes	20	15	0	145,065	74,280	70,785
30 to 44 minutes	65	20	40	58,560	33,600	24,965
45 to 59 minutes	40	30	10	22,535	13,440	9,095
60 minutes and over	10	10	0	28,000	18,845	9,155
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	155	90	70	369,400	194,895	174,505
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	28,055	20,135	7,925
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	55	45	10	66,650	43,830	22,820
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	45	30	10	89,675	45,325	44,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	30	10	25	81,665	34,110	47,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10	0	10	38,055	16,075	21,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20	10	15	65,295	35,420	29,875
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	195	105	90	454,740	236,835	217,905
Single responses	190	105	90	451,745	235,490	216,255
Official languages	195	105	90	446,500	232,775	213,720
English	195	105	85	445,070	232,445	212,625
French	0	0	0	1,430	330	1,100
Non-official languages	0	0	0	5,250	2,720	2,535
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5,250	2,720	2,530
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	175	120	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	175	120	55
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	135	105	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	205	85	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	195	85	110
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	3,830	1,985	1,840
Albanian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	195	70	125
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	190	70	120
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	75	20	55
Russian	0	0	0	30	0	20
Serbian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	30	0	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	2,855	1,475	1,390
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	325	145	180
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	0	0	0	2,505	1,305	1,195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	315	160	155
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	260	125	130
Bengali	0	0	0	15	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	85	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	10	40
Iranian languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	435	265	165
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	200	125	75
Romanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Spanish	0	0	0	185	120	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	170	90	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	75	20	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	20	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	0	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	670	345	325
Chinese languages	0	0	0	665	345	325
Cantonese	0	0	0	135	75	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	480	235	245
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lao	0	0	0	30	20	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	2,990	1,340	1,655
English and French	0	0	0	910	290	620
English and non-official language	0	0	0	2,035	1,030	1,000
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	190	105	90	454,740	236,835	217,905
None	190	100	90	437,620	228,775	208,845
English	0	0	0	3,380	1,490	1,895
French	10	10	0	4,895	1,800	3,100
Non-official language	0	0	0	8,555	4,660	3,900
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	8,535	4,650	3,880
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	35	20	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	250	90	155
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	290	140	150	746,420	369,425	376,995
Non-movers	265	130	135	646,550	319,780	326,765
Movers	25	10	15	99,870	49,645	50,230
Non-migrants	0	0	10	54,485	27,165	27,320
Migrants	25	10	10	45,390	22,480	22,915
Internal migrants	20	10	10	37,295	18,460	18,840
Intraprovincial migrants	25	10	10	33,795	16,710	17,085
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	3,500	1,750	1,745
External migrants	0	0	0	8,095	4,020	4,075
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	280	135	150	711,335	351,400	359,945
Non-movers	210	95	115	439,205	216,595	222,610
Movers	75	35	35	272,130	134,800	137,330
Non-migrants	20	10	10	142,985	70,850	72,135
Migrants	50	25	25	129,145	63,950	65,200
Internal migrants	50	25	25	104,170	51,410	52,760
Intraprovincial migrants	50	25	25	96,070	47,385	48,680
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	8,105	4,025	4,085
External migrants	0	0	0	24,975	12,540	12,435