Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oakville, Local urban district [Designated place], Manitoba and Vaughan, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oakville, LUD Manitoba [Designated place]			Vaughan, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Oakville, Local urban district [Designated place], Manitoba  Map : Oakville, Local urban district [Designated place], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Vaughan, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	621	...	...	306,233	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	459	...	...	288,301	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	35.3	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	253	...	...	96,657	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	240	...	...	94,253	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	229.3	...	...	1,119.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2.71	...	...	273.56	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	620	310	310	306,230	149,055	157,175
0 to 14 years	145	75	65	57,525	29,380	28,145
0 to 4 years	65	35	35	16,265	8,265	8,000
5 to 9 years	50	35	20	19,965	10,250	9,720
10 to 14 years	25	15	15	21,300	10,870	10,425
15 to 64 years	375	185	185	205,235	99,450	105,785
15 to 19 years	40	25	15	21,280	10,830	10,450
20 to 24 years	25	10	10	20,285	10,470	9,810
25 to 29 years	50	30	20	17,105	8,500	8,605
30 to 34 years	45	20	30	16,825	7,980	8,845
35 to 39 years	50	25	20	19,430	8,875	10,550
40 to 44 years	35	20	10	23,345	10,905	12,440
45 to 49 years	35	15	20	25,440	12,185	13,255
50 to 54 years	40	15	20	24,480	11,970	12,515
55 to 59 years	30	10	20	20,805	10,085	10,715
60 to 64 years	25	15	15	16,250	7,650	8,595
65 years and over	105	50	55	43,470	20,220	23,250
65 to 69 years	40	20	15	14,645	7,015	7,630
70 to 74 years	25	15	10	9,645	4,670	4,975
75 to 79 years	30	10	20	8,165	3,855	4,310
80 to 84 years	10	5	5	5,680	2,625	3,055
85 years and over	5	5	5	5,340	2,065	3,275
85 to 89 years	5	5	5	3,335	1,370	1,970
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	1,585	565	1,020
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	375	115	255
100 years and over	0	0	0	45	10	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	23.4	24.2	21.0	18.8	19.7	17.9
15 to 64 years	60.5	59.7	59.7	67.0	66.7	67.3
65 years and over	16.9	16.1	17.7	14.2	13.6	14.8
85 years and over	0.8	1.6	1.6	1.7	1.4	2.1
Average age of the population	37.1	36.4	37.9	39.2	38.4	39.9
Median age of the population	35.6	35.2	36.4	40.2	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	240	...	...	94,250	...	...
Single-detached house	215	...	...	61,215	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	9,805	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15	...	...	23,230	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	7,685	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	10,175	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	3,345	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10	...	...	1,990	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	240	...	...	94,255	...	...
1 person	55	...	...	12,155	...	...
2 persons	90	...	...	22,760	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	18,295	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	24,125	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	16,920	...	...
Number of persons in private households	620	...	...	304,145	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	480	235	240	248,705	119,675	129,035
Married or living common law	330	165	170	154,490	76,905	77,585
Married	265	130	135	147,520	73,440	74,080
Living common law	70	35	35	6,965	3,460	3,500
Not married and not living common law	145	70	75	94,215	42,770	51,450
Never married	90	50	35	67,875	35,590	32,280
Separated	15	5	5	4,860	1,860	3,005
Divorced	20	5	15	9,385	3,195	6,195
Widowed	25	10	20	12,095	2,125	9,965
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	185	...	...	86,550	...	...
2 persons	95	...	...	29,480	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	20,825	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	25,825	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	10,420	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	185	...	...	86,550	...	...
Total couple families	165	...	...	75,390	...	...
Married couples	130	...	...	71,910	...	...
Common-law couples	35	...	...	3,480	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	20	...	...	11,165	...	...
Female parent	15	...	...	9,030	...	...
Male parent	5	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	165	...	...	75,390	...	...
Couples without children	90	...	...	23,350	...	...
Couples with children	80	...	...	52,035	...	...
1 child	30	...	...	17,075	...	...
2 children	30	...	...	24,810	...	...
3 or more children	20	...	...	10,145	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	11,165	...	...
1 child	10	...	...	6,130	...	...
2 children	5	...	...	3,745	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	1,285	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	75	35	40	24,455	9,305	15,145
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	240	...	...	94,255	...	...
One-census-family households	180	...	...	75,520	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	85	...	...	18,965	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	100	...	...	56,560	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5	...	...	5,310	...	...
Non-census-family households	60	...	...	13,415	...	...
One-person households	55	...	...	12,155	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5	...	...	1,265	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	620	310	305	304,640	148,590	156,055
English only	580	295	280	272,895	135,900	136,995
French only	0	0	0	165	65	105
English and French	45	15	30	19,125	7,895	11,225
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	12,455	4,725	7,730
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	620	310	310	304,640	148,585	156,055
English	605	305	300	287,380	141,715	145,665
French	15	10	10	2,185	970	1,210
English and French	0	0	0	2,805	1,280	1,520
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	12,280	4,625	7,655
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	15	5	10	3,585	1,610	1,975
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	1.6	3.2	1.2	1.1	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	620	310	310	304,640	148,590	156,055
Single responses	605	305	305	292,200	142,635	149,565
Official languages	575	285	295	139,610	70,330	69,275
English	560	275	290	137,720	69,475	68,245
French	15	5	5	1,885	850	1,035
Non-official languages	30	20	10	152,585	72,305	80,285
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	25	10	152,575	72,295	80,280
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10,110	5,140	4,975
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	90	45	50
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	80	40	40
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10,015	5,090	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	100	45	50
Arabic	0	0	0	2,960	1,485	1,480
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,535	740	800
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	480	245	235
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	4,530	2,385	2,145
Maltese	0	0	0	190	95	100
Tigrigna	0	0	0	105	50	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,730	2,125	2,600
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	425	215	210
Vietnamese	0	0	0	4,300	1,910	2,390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	5,305	1,885	3,420
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	85	30	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	385	155	230
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	140	55	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	4,595	1,600	3,000
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	85	40	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	3,865	1,895	1,975
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	380	180	200
Tamil	0	0	0	3,295	1,615	1,680
Telugu	0	0	0	135	75	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	20	10	104,205	49,710	54,490
Albanian	0	0	0	930	460	470
Armenian	0	0	0	665	320	345
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	25,665	12,020	13,645
Baltic languages	0	0	0	170	75	95
Latvian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	130	60	65
Slavic languages	5	5	0	25,495	11,945	13,550
Belarusan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	290	130	160
Croatian	0	0	0	550	265	290
Czech	0	0	0	85	35	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	365	160	205
Polish	0	0	0	1,595	715	875
Russian	0	5	5	20,685	9,780	10,905
Serbian	0	0	0	545	265	280
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Slovak	0	0	0	110	50	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	170	65	105
Ukrainian	0	0	0	935	400	530
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	5	1,550	695	855
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	5	15
Danish	0	0	0	25	5	20
Dutch	5	5	0	145	60	85
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	15	5	630	295	335
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	705	315	390
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	1,565	730	830
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	22,215	11,020	11,200
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15,095	7,485	7,610
Bengali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,620	1,290	1,335
Hindi	0	0	0	1,565	765	800
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	110	50	65
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	4,760	2,400	2,360
Sindhi	0	0	0	155	80	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	225	110	115
Urdu	0	0	0	5,120	2,525	2,595
Iranian languages	0	0	0	7,070	3,510	3,560
Kurdish	0	0	0	340	190	150
Pashto	0	0	0	130	55	70
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	6,605	3,260	3,340
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	51,600	24,465	27,135
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	37,405	17,750	19,655
Portuguese	0	0	0	4,350	2,030	2,315
Romanian	0	0	0	2,465	1,190	1,275
Spanish	0	0	0	7,365	3,485	3,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	5	0	0	155	50	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Georgian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Korean	5	5	0	4,170	2,010	2,160
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	580	290	290
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	85	40	45
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	30	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	105	55	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	25	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	16,510	7,770	8,740
Chinese languages	0	0	0	16,455	7,745	8,710
Cantonese	0	0	0	6,310	2,955	3,355
Hakka	0	0	0	245	120	125
Mandarin	0	0	0	8,860	4,185	4,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	580	265	320
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	175	85	95
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	275	135	140
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Burmese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	245	100	140
Lao	0	0	0	190	85	105
Thai	0	0	0	50	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,455	735	715
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	140	75	65
Turkish	0	0	0	1,245	630	610
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	20	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uralic languages	0	0	0	975	440	540
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	50	15	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	910	410	495
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	15	5	5	12,445	5,960	6,490
English and French	5	5	0	470	210	260
English and non-official language	10	0	0	11,310	5,460	5,855
French and non-official language	0	0	0	315	135	180
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	350	150	195
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	620	315	310	304,645	148,590	156,050
Single responses	615	310	305	273,950	133,860	140,090
Official languages	600	300	305	195,730	97,095	98,635
English	600	300	300	195,025	96,795	98,225
French	5	0	0	710	305	405
Non-official languages	15	10	5	78,215	36,760	41,455
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	5	78,215	36,765	41,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,850	2,395	2,455
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	4,800	2,370	2,435
Amharic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Arabic	0	0	0	1,270	620	650
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	955	430	525
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	255	125	130
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	2,145	1,115	1,030
Maltese	0	0	0	30	15	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,955	1,335	1,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	240	105	135
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,715	1,225	1,485
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	2,105	875	1,230
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	155	70	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	25	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,855	765	1,095
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,450	1,165	1,290
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	185	90	100
Tamil	0	0	0	2,190	1,040	1,150
Telugu	0	0	0	75	35	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	5	0	49,095	23,005	26,090
Albanian	0	0	0	425	215	215
Armenian	0	0	0	325	145	180
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15,170	7,215	7,950
Baltic languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15,105	7,185	7,920
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	160	65	90
Croatian	0	0	0	175	85	90
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	125	55	70
Polish	0	0	0	575	280	290
Russian	0	0	0	13,285	6,330	6,950
Serbian	0	0	0	260	115	140
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	45	25	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	385	175	205
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	0	180	80	95
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	0	95	40	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	30	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	465	215	250
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	13,305	6,420	6,885
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	8,730	4,215	4,515
Bengali	0	0	0	235	115	120
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,510	700	815
Hindi	0	0	0	790	395	395
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	40	15	20
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,690	1,335	1,355
Sindhi	0	0	0	40	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	115	55	55
Urdu	0	0	0	3,295	1,575	1,720
Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,560	2,190	2,360
Kurdish	0	0	0	150	80	70
Pashto	0	0	0	50	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	4,350	2,085	2,270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	19,225	8,720	10,505
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	12,745	5,620	7,130
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,540	745	790
Romanian	0	0	0	1,240	590	650
Spanish	0	0	0	3,705	1,770	1,935
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Georgian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Korean	5	0	0	3,055	1,495	1,560
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	155	65	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	90	40	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	75	50	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	12,070	5,695	6,375
Chinese languages	0	0	0	12,030	5,680	6,355
Cantonese	0	0	0	4,405	2,015	2,390
Hakka	0	0	0	100	50	50
Mandarin	0	0	0	6,955	3,340	3,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	295	135	160
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	75	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	115	50	65
Lao	0	0	0	100	45	60
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	850	430	420
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Turkish	0	0	0	770	390	380
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	280	125	160
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	265	120	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	5	0	5	30,690	14,730	15,960
English and French	0	0	0	470	220	250
English and non-official language	5	5	0	29,600	14,260	15,345
French and non-official language	0	0	0	95	35	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	515	210	305
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	620	315	310	304,640	148,590	156,055
None	595	300	300	218,930	107,660	111,275
English	10	5	0	32,495	15,865	16,630
French	10	5	5	1,680	715	965
Non-official language	5	0	5	50,060	23,695	26,365
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	5	50,055	23,690	26,360
English and French	0	0	0	210	95	120
English and non-official language	0	0	0	785	390	395
French and non-official language	0	0	0	475	170	305
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	480	240	240	246,655	119,055	127,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	460	230	230	234,815	113,310	121,505
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,984	49,216	33,952	35,540	42,197	30,444
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	460	225	230	234,855	113,325	121,530
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,352	40,832	31,936	32,383	37,742	28,147
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	435	220	215	214,490	105,610	108,880
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,288	46,976	28,352	35,459	42,594	29,826
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	310	125	185	163,880	70,815	93,060
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,312	7,856	6,576	2,090	860	3,219
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	360	185	170	181,470	91,375	90,095
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,856	49,707	35,200	38,959	45,953	33,574
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	510	255	255	246,660	119,100	127,560
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	475	240	240	234,735	113,270	121,465
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,402	50,681	37,997	53,441	64,479	43,147
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	475	245	235	234,755	113,280	121,480
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,084	41,787	32,287	42,869	50,218	36,015
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	460	240	215	213,980	105,500	108,480
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,180	47,204	34,514	53,793	65,278	42,623
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	300	120	190	164,040	71,045	92,990
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,564	7,189	7,798	6,303	5,869	6,634
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	420	215	200	181,470	91,500	89,970
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,715	47,494	35,507	53,874	64,088	43,488
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	510	255	250	246,655	119,100	127,555
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	210	125	85	91,690	51,310	40,380
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,500	65,680	44,706	60,665	66,839	54,419
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,360	61,734	51,285	76,527	86,319	64,086
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.8	90.7	85.5	91.8	94.3	88.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.8	79.7	75.2	78.6	81.6	74.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.7	9.3	17.4	8.2	5.7	11.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	480	235	240	246,655	119,050	127,605
Without total income	20	10	10	11,840	5,740	6,105
With total income	460	225	225	234,815	113,310	121,500
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	93.8	95.2	95.2	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	50	20	25	37,625	16,310	21,315
$10,000 to $19,999	60	20	35	38,575	15,885	22,690
$20,000 to $29,999	65	30	35	28,560	12,395	16,165
$30,000 to $39,999	50	20	30	22,185	9,975	12,210
$40,000 to $49,999	60	30	30	20,225	9,085	11,145
$50,000 to $59,999	45	25	20	17,000	8,005	8,995
$60,000 to $69,999	45	20	20	13,995	7,195	6,800
$70,000 to $79,999	30	20	5	11,425	6,220	5,210
$80,000 to $89,999	25	15	10	9,515	5,455	4,060
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	10	8,890	4,665	4,225
$100,000 and over	30	20	5	26,810	18,120	8,695
$100,000 to $149,999	25	20	5	17,125	10,900	6,220
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	9,685	7,215	2,470
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	475	240	240	246,655	119,050	127,605
Without after-tax income	20	10	10	11,800	5,725	6,075
With after-tax income	460	230	230	234,855	113,325	121,535
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	95.8	95.8	95.2	95.2	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	50	25	25	38,285	16,555	21,730
$10,000 to $19,999	65	25	45	40,210	16,640	23,570
$20,000 to $29,999	70	35	40	32,420	14,120	18,300
$30,000 to $39,999	65	30	40	26,840	12,100	14,740
$40,000 to $49,999	65	35	35	24,180	11,345	12,835
$50,000 to $59,999	60	35	25	18,845	9,665	9,185
$60,000 to $69,999	35	20	10	14,740	8,290	6,455
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	12,510	6,860	5,655
$80,000 and over	20	20	0	26,825	17,760	9,065
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	0	8,435	4,785	3,655
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	5	4,955	3,250	1,710
$100,000 and over	5	0	0	13,440	9,725	3,705
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	475	240	240	246,655	119,055	127,605
Without employment income	120	55	65	65,185	27,675	37,510
With employment income	360	185	175	181,470	91,375	90,095
Percentage with employment income	75.8	77.1	72.9	73.6	76.8	70.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	35	20	20	19,950	9,210	10,745
$5,000 to $9,999	20	10	10	14,230	6,445	7,790
$10,000 to $19,999	45	20	25	23,890	10,910	12,975
$20,000 to $29,999	45	15	25	17,890	7,790	10,095
$30,000 to $39,999	30	10	20	16,460	7,105	9,360
$40,000 to $49,999	40	25	20	15,760	6,970	8,785
$50,000 to $59,999	30	10	20	13,810	6,670	7,140
$60,000 to $69,999	35	25	10	11,460	6,080	5,375
$70,000 to $79,999	20	20	5	9,555	5,325	4,235
$80,000 and over	55	35	20	38,460	24,865	13,595
$80,000 to $89,999	20	15	5	8,415	4,935	3,485
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	8,140	4,250	3,895
$100,000 and over	25	20	5	21,905	15,685	6,225
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	240	...	...	94,255	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,213	...	...	105,351	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,456	...	...	90,615	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	55	...	...	12,155	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,688	...	...	40,964	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,784	...	...	36,480	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	185	...	...	82,095	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,696	...	...	116,295	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,360	...	...	99,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	230	...	...	94,255	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,862	...	...	133,095	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,722	...	...	106,775	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	12,160	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,125	...	...	59,472	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,630	...	...	47,814	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	200	...	...	82,095	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,816	...	...	144,001	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,302	...	...	115,510	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	240	...	...	94,255	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	965	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	585	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	960	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	1,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	2,260	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	2,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	2,575	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	2,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	2,710	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	2,670	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	5,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	5,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	5,025	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	4,950	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	4,945	...	...
$100,000 and over	90	...	...	49,700	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	11,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30	...	...	9,960	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20	...	...	13,745	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	14,455	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	240	...	...	94,255	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	1,100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	600	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	995	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	1,645	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	2,420	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	2,410	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	2,810	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	3,155	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	3,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	3,200	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	6,415	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	6,290	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	6,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	6,230	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	5,925	...	...
$100,000 and over	60	...	...	41,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	40	...	...	13,425	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	10,155	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	17,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	185	...	...	81,655	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,928	...	...	115,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,952	...	...	98,601	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	80	...	...	18,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,536	...	...	81,849	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,552	...	...	71,508	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.1	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	80	...	...	52,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,896	...	...	134,945	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,336	...	...	114,530	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	9,235	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,592	...	...	72,019	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,992	...	...	64,311	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	190	...	...	81,600	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,877	...	...	143,173	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,132	...	...	114,737	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	80	...	...	18,475	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,934	...	...	118,419	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,339	...	...	92,939	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	105	...	...	51,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,532	...	...	162,646	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,908	...	...	130,286	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	15	...	...	9,255	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	85,586	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	71,814	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	60	30	30	16,725	6,935	9,785
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,280	33,152	33,280	33,976	41,320	29,798
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,080	29,824	30,080	31,232	36,721	27,951
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	45	25	25	16,705	6,945	9,765
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,044	0	0	51,572	59,060	46,248
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,987	0	0	41,978	46,883	38,490
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	620	310	305	304,145	148,415	155,730
In the bottom half of the distribution	280	140	150	109,660	51,800	57,860
In the bottom decile	35	20	15	17,550	8,415	9,130
In the second decile	65	30	40	20,645	9,250	11,395
In the third decile	55	25	30	22,620	10,665	11,960
In the fourth decile	40	20	20	23,070	11,060	12,005
In the fifth decile	80	40	45	25,775	12,405	13,370
In the top half of the distribution	335	180	160	194,485	96,615	97,870
In the sixth decile	85	45	40	28,415	13,885	14,530
In the seventh decile	100	55	45	33,030	16,235	16,795
In the eighth decile	65	35	30	38,055	18,850	19,205
In the ninth decile	65	35	30	45,155	22,495	22,655
In the top decile	20	10	15	49,830	25,150	24,680
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	620	315	305	304,145	148,420	155,730
0 to 17 years	165	90	80	70,050	35,770	34,280
0 to 5 years	75	40	35	19,945	10,160	9,785
18 to 64 years	350	170	175	192,450	92,935	99,515
65 years and over	105	50	50	41,650	19,715	21,930
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	65	30	30	26,780	12,690	14,090
0 to 17 years	25	10	10	7,375	3,825	3,550
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	2,070	1,105	960
18 to 64 years	25	15	15	15,585	7,320	8,265
65 years and over	20	10	10	3,820	1,540	2,275
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.5	9.5	9.8	8.8	8.6	9.0
0 to 17 years (%)	15.2	11.1	12.5	10.5	10.7	10.4
0 to 5 years (%)	6.7	12.5	0.0	10.4	10.9	9.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	8.8	8.6	8.1	7.9	8.3
65 years and over (%)	19.0	20.0	20.0	9.2	7.8	10.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15	10	5	20,855	9,860	10,995
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	5,675	2,950	2,725
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	1,605	865	745
18 to 64 years	10	5	5	12,940	6,025	6,910
65 years and over	0	0	0	2,240	880	1,360
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.4	3.2	1.6	6.9	6.6	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	6.1	5.6	6.3	8.1	8.2	7.9
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	8.0	8.5	7.6
18 to 64 years (%)	2.9	2.9	2.9	6.7	6.5	6.9
65 years and over (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	5.4	4.5	6.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	655	330	325	304,145	148,420	155,725
Official languages	650	325	325	291,735	143,635	148,100
English	650	325	325	291,605	143,575	148,035
French	50	25	30	19,260	7,860	11,400
Non-official languages	65	35	30	192,610	91,395	101,210
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	15	15	0
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	15	15	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55	30	20	192,600	91,385	101,215
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20,880	10,545	10,340
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	60	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	115	55	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20,745	10,480	10,265
Amharic	0	0	0	250	120	130
Arabic	0	0	0	4,925	2,530	2,400
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,870	895	975
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	585	320	260
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	13,730	6,925	6,800
Maltese	0	0	0	310	165	140
Tigrigna	0	0	0	130	60	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	50	85
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	6,435	2,940	3,495
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	520	265	255
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5,935	2,680	3,260
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	6,740	2,395	4,345
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	135	45	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	490	200	290
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malay	0	0	0	225	85	140
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	6,365	2,250	4,115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Creole languages	0	0	0	350	145	205
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	155	65	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	115
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5,070	2,405	2,665
Kannada	0	0	0	65	35	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	520	230	290
Tamil	0	0	0	4,370	2,070	2,305
Telugu	0	0	0	215	120	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	15	15	134,410	64,405	70,005
Albanian	0	0	0	1,005	500	515
Armenian	0	0	0	830	370	455
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	29,285	13,900	15,385
Baltic languages	0	0	0	305	130	170
Latvian	0	0	0	130	45	90
Lithuanian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Slavic languages	0	0	0	29,210	13,875	15,330
Belarusan	0	0	0	110	55	60
Bosnian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Bulgarian	0	0	0	385	150	235
Croatian	0	0	0	690	335	355
Czech	0	0	0	110	60	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	535	255	280
Polish	0	0	0	1,955	935	1,015
Russian	0	0	0	24,540	11,690	12,850
Serbian	0	0	0	670	345	330
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	75	30	40
Slovak	0	0	0	155	65	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	215	95	115
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,320	1,045	1,275
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	10	3,215	1,575	1,635
Afrikaans	0	0	0	405	200	200
Danish	0	0	0	30	0	20
Dutch	0	10	0	200	80	120
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	15	1,275	640	635
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,365	675	690
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	2,415	1,150	1,265
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	28,430	14,155	14,275
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20,010	9,985	10,025
Bengali	0	0	0	615	330	285
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,230	1,525	1,700
Hindi	0	0	0	6,245	3,040	3,205
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	195	90	110
Nepali	0	0	0	65	25	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	7,740	4,020	3,720
Sindhi	0	0	0	205	85	120
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	400	215	185
Urdu	0	0	0	7,280	3,650	3,635
Iranian languages	0	0	0	8,655	4,290	4,365
Kurdish	0	0	0	555	325	235
Pashto	0	0	0	160	90	70
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	8,045	3,940	4,110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	60
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	71,370	33,850	37,520
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	0	0	0	53,485	25,145	28,340
Portuguese	0	0	0	5,640	2,715	2,925
Romanian	0	0	0	2,815	1,330	1,485
Spanish	0	0	0	11,625	5,620	6,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Japanese	10	0	0	355	130	230
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	75	85
Georgian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Korean	15	10	0	4,805	2,335	2,470
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,165	580	585
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	410	205	205
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	155	65	95
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	250	135	120
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	210	110	95
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	175	75	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	25	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	18,945	8,890	10,050
Chinese languages	0	0	0	18,905	8,870	10,035
Cantonese	0	0	0	8,485	3,860	4,625
Hakka	0	0	0	210	100	110
Mandarin	0	0	0	11,285	5,335	5,950
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	755	310	445
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	200	100	100
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	355	150	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	35	20	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	360	145	220
Lao	0	0	0	270	105	160
Thai	0	0	0	105	40	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	2,265	1,150	1,120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	255	145	105
Turkish	10	0	0	1,930	955	970
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	65	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	15
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,165	520	640
Estonian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Finnish	0	0	0	60	20	35
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,045	465	580
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	40	55
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	655	325	325	304,145	148,420	155,725
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	625	315	315	279,835	137,505	142,330
Canadian citizens aged under 18	185	105	75	67,125	34,380	32,745
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	445	205	240	212,710	103,130	109,580
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	20	15	10	24,310	10,910	13,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	650	325	325	304,145	148,415	155,725
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	615	305	310	159,300	79,995	79,305
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	35	20	15	140,960	66,855	74,110
Before 1981	0	10	10	44,155	21,095	23,060
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	19,485	9,625	9,860
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	33,950	16,155	17,795
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	32,580	15,145	17,430
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	18,815	8,875	9,935
2006 to 2010	10	0	0	13,760	6,270	7,495
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	25	20	0	10,790	4,825	5,970
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	3,885	1,570	2,315
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	35	20	15	140,960	66,850	74,110
Under 5 years	0	0	0	12,845	6,220	6,625
5 to 14 years	10	0	0	24,355	11,905	12,450
15 to 24 years	10	10	0	35,085	15,850	19,240
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	56,270	27,365	28,910
45 years and over	15	10	10	12,400	5,515	6,885
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	35	20	15	140,960	66,855	74,110
Americas	0	0	0	14,215	6,590	7,625
Brazil	0	0	0	540	275	270
Colombia	0	0	0	760	345	410
El Salvador	0	0	0	545	275	265
Guyana	0	0	0	2,100	965	1,135
Haiti	0	0	0	35	20	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	2,095	895	1,200
Mexico	0	0	0	360	155	200
Peru	0	0	0	395	190	205
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	820	415	400
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	2,085	895	1,190
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	4,495	2,150	2,340
Europe	15	10	10	56,390	26,725	29,665
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	245	125	125
Croatia	0	0	0	370	165	205
France	0	0	0	285	155	130
Germany	10	10	0	690	265	430
Greece	0	0	0	885	445	440
Hungary	0	0	0	485	210	275
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	30	45
Italy	0	0	0	25,375	12,200	13,175
Netherlands	10	0	0	125	50	75
Poland	0	0	0	1,460	665	795
Portugal	0	0	0	2,900	1,425	1,475
Romania	0	0	0	2,270	1,085	1,180
Russian Federation	0	0	0	7,265	3,300	3,965
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	335	160	175
Ukraine	0	0	0	5,665	2,640	3,030
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	1,820	850	965
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	6,150	2,960	3,190
Africa	0	0	0	5,980	2,920	3,055
Algeria	0	0	0	25	10	15
Egypt	0	0	0	645	340	305
Ethiopia	0	0	0	170	100	70
Kenya	0	0	0	330	140	185
Morocco	0	0	0	745	390	355
Nigeria	0	0	0	525	210	315
Somalia	0	0	0	100	25	75
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,765	880	890
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,665	825	845
Asia	20	10	10	64,065	30,485	33,580
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,435	735	695
Bangladesh	0	0	0	385	200	180
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	8,450	3,825	4,625
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	2,240	1,070	1,170
India	0	0	0	8,355	4,080	4,275
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	4,895	2,375	2,515
Iraq	0	0	0	3,005	1,500	1,505
Japan	0	0	0	110	30	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	3,580	1,735	1,840
Lebanon	0	0	0	460	240	215
Pakistan	0	0	0	4,255	2,100	2,155
Philippines	0	0	0	5,920	2,310	3,610
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	3,150	1,545	1,600
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	310	130	175
Taiwan	0	0	0	495	235	265
Viet Nam	0	0	0	5,145	2,335	2,810
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	11,890	6,030	5,855
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	310	125	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	25	15	10	10,790	4,820	5,965
Americas	0	0	0	960	415	545
Brazil	0	0	0	100	40	65
Colombia	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cuba	0	0	0	25	0	20
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	85	45	35
Mexico	0	0	0	55	30	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	305	145	165
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	30	10	25
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	325	135	190
Europe	10	10	0	1,755	790	965
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	25	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	145	65	80
Romania	0	0	0	110	30	80
Russian Federation	0	0	0	425	160	265
Ukraine	0	0	0	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	90	65	30
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	485	220	260
Africa	0	0	0	380	190	190
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	10	30
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	30	0	30
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	135	60	70
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	135	95	40
Asia	20	15	0	7,675	3,425	4,255
Afghanistan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Bangladesh	0	0	0	85	40	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,635	730	905
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	40	25	15
India	0	0	0	805	395	415
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	825	335	490
Iraq	0	0	0	350	165	185
Israel	0	0	0	510	270	240
Japan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	305	140	165
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	875	415	460
Philippines	0	0	0	950	285	665
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	30	20	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	155	65	90
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	95	50	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	115	60	55
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	65	30	35
Viet Nam	0	0	0	190	80	110
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	505	260	245
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	0	15
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	650	330	325	304,145	148,415	155,725
First generationCensus data footnote 69	35	20	15	146,185	69,075	77,105
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	45	25	20	107,495	53,950	53,545
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	575	285	285	50,470	25,390	25,080
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	25	20	10	99,150	46,925	52,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	25	20	10	52,565	25,835	26,730
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	10	10	0	20,195	13,105	7,095
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	20	0	10	32,370	12,735	19,635
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	0	0	0	29,355	12,025	17,330
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	10	16,180	8,600	7,580
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	1,055	465	590
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	655	325	325	304,145	148,415	155,725
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	145	60	85	630	340	290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	145	60	85	550	290	265
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	60	25	30	260	135	130
Métis	75	30	45	270	145	125
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	80	50	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	505	270	240	303,515	148,075	155,440
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	650	330	325	304,145	148,420	155,725
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	50	20	30	250	150	105
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	605	305	295	303,895	148,270	155,620
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	650	325	325	304,145	148,420	155,730
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	35	10	25	80	50	35
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	35	10	25	85	45	35
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	25	10	20	70	40	30
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	15	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	120	60	65	850	470	380
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	125	60	60	845	470	375
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	15	645	365	285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	40	40	200	105	95
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	490	260	235	303,215	147,900	155,310
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	655	325	325	304,145	148,415	155,725
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	25	15	10	107,685	52,100	55,580
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	30,610	15,320	15,290
Chinese	0	0	0	20,790	10,085	10,705
Black	0	0	0	8,325	3,970	4,360
Filipino	0	0	0	8,675	3,520	5,155
Latin American	0	0	0	7,360	3,605	3,750
Arab	0	0	0	4,280	2,225	2,055
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	6,850	3,200	3,650
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	0	8,695	4,280	4,415
Korean	15	10	0	5,345	2,595	2,755
Japanese	0	0	0	285	125	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	2,325	1,095	1,235
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	4,140	2,085	2,050
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	630	315	315	196,465	96,315	100,145
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	655	325	325	304,145	148,420	155,725
North American Aboriginal origins	155	70	85	930	515	415
First Nations (North American Indian)	60	25	35	715	405	315
Inuit	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis	85	40	45	220	110	110
Other North American origins	250	120	130	25,545	12,820	12,720
Acadian	0	0	0	30	10	25
American	15	10	10	1,985	965	1,015
Canadian	245	120	130	24,185	12,190	11,995
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	55	25	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	475	240	240	186,295	91,165	95,135
British Isles origins	350	165	180	20,370	10,170	10,205
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	245	125	120	11,580	5,875	5,700
Irish	125	45	80	7,185	3,425	3,760
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	205	85	120	6,775	3,410	3,365
Welsh	0	0	0	585	315	275
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10	10	0	2,065	990	1,075
French origins	120	65	50	4,595	2,170	2,420
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	115	65	55	4,595	2,170	2,420
Western European origins (except French origins)	150	60	90	9,715	4,820	4,900
Austrian	0	0	0	1,565	775	795
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	0	0	10	290	125	160
Dutch	15	10	0	1,590	785	815
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	145	55	90	6,630	3,330	3,305
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	330	140	195
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	55	30	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	45	35	15	945	470	475
Danish	0	0	0	195	95	95
Finnish	0	0	0	215	100	115
Icelandic	20	15	10	55	40	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	215	90	125
Swedish	15	20	0	270	155	115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	35	10	25
Eastern European origins	85	50	35	52,100	25,025	27,080
Bulgarian	0	0	0	725	330	395
Byelorussian	0	0	0	1,180	550	630
Czech	0	0	0	675	335	335
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	390	195	190
Estonian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Hungarian	0	0	0	3,495	1,785	1,715
Latvian	0	0	0	855	425	430
Lithuanian	0	0	0	2,100	1,090	1,010
Moldovan	0	0	0	715	350	360
Polish	10	10	0	18,265	8,800	9,470
Romanian	0	0	0	5,535	2,725	2,805
Russian	15	10	10	25,635	12,245	13,395
Slovak	0	0	0	495	205	290
Ukrainian	65	35	30	9,570	4,640	4,930
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	1,075	500	575
Southern European origins	10	0	0	114,055	55,950	58,110
Albanian	0	0	0	1,190	600	595
Bosnian	0	0	0	125	35	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	1,500	740	760
Cypriot	0	0	0	185	90	95
Greek	0	0	0	5,065	2,510	2,555
Italian	0	0	0	94,725	46,535	48,190
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,010	480	530
Maltese	0	0	0	1,230	630	595
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	9,145	4,450	4,695
Serbian	0	0	0	865	430	440
Sicilian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Slovenian	0	0	0	650	295	350
Spanish	10	0	0	5,410	2,650	2,765
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	220	110	110
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other European origins	0	0	0	14,590	7,255	7,330
Basque	0	0	0	15	0	15
Jewish	0	0	0	13,655	6,815	6,835
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	920	440	475
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	7,145	3,415	3,725
Antiguan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	340	175	165
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	25	0	15
Cuban	0	0	0	390	165	220
Dominican	0	0	0	350	185	160
Grenadian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Jamaican	0	0	0	3,905	1,815	2,090
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	790	430	355
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	175	85	95
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,140	510	630
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	295	140	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	10	10	0	10,460	5,040	5,420
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	275	115	160
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	700	345	350
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	570	260	310
Chilean	0	0	0	520	250	265
Colombian	0	0	0	1,225	605	615
Costa Rican	0	0	0	130	60	65
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	1,940	870	1,070
Guatemalan	0	0	0	300	130	170
Guyanese	10	10	0	1,760	770	985
Hispanic	0	0	0	245	140	105
Honduran	0	0	0	125	65	60
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	0	0	0	725	380	345
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	345	185	160
Panamanian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	565	325	245
Salvadorean	0	0	0	695	365	335
Uruguayan	0	0	0	180	85	100
Venezuelan	0	0	0	255	95	155
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	520	270	250
African origins	0	0	0	9,830	4,990	4,840
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,725	835	890
Akan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Angolan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	40	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	30	15	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	720	355	365
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	210	100	105
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	480	210	270
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Togolese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	65	50
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	70	35	35
North African origins	0	0	0	3,865	2,055	1,815
Algerian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Berber	0	0	0	65	20	40
Coptic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,300	690	605
Libyan	0	0	0	45	30	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	2,280	1,200	1,085
Sudanese	0	0	0	50	35	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	280	150	125
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	2,725	1,365	1,365
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	50	15	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	195	110	85
Ethiopian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	85	30	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Oromo	0	0	0	55	25	30
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	220	110	105
South African	0	0	0	1,530	750	775
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Zambian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	70	40	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	130	65	65
Other African origins	0	0	0	1,570	750	820
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	170	80	90
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	1,415	680	740
Asian origins	40	25	15	101,875	49,200	52,670
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	20	10	10	26,400	13,100	13,295
Afghan	0	0	0	2,305	1,145	1,165
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	925	435	490
Armenian	0	0	0	1,415	650	770
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,385	670	720
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	615	300	315
Georgian	0	0	0	325	150	175
Hazara	0	0	0	15	0	15
Iranian	10	10	10	6,685	3,280	3,405
Iraqi	0	0	0	3,135	1,585	1,550
Israeli	0	0	0	4,970	2,540	2,430
Jordanian	0	0	0	240	115	125
Kazakh	0	0	0	80	25	55
Kurd	0	0	0	570	295	275
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	50	30	20
Lebanese	10	0	10	1,110	630	480
Palestinian	0	0	0	525	285	240
Pashtun	0	0	0	80	50	30
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	45	35	10
Syrian	0	0	0	475	250	225
Tajik	0	0	0	45	25	25
Tatar	0	0	0	300	160	145
Turk	10	0	0	1,985	970	1,010
Turkmen	0	0	0	70	35	35
Uighur	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	225	95	130
Yemeni	0	0	0	335	150	185
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	790	405	385
South Asian origins	0	0	0	31,585	15,680	15,900
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	230	125	105
Bengali	0	0	0	160	75	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	20,595	10,255	10,340
Goan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	125	55	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nepali	0	0	0	50	25	25
Pakistani	0	0	0	4,570	2,285	2,285
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,485	785	695
Sinhalese	0	0	0	145	80	65
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	3,485	1,675	1,805
Tamil	0	0	0	1,270	605	665
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,765	885	880
East and Southeast Asian origins	15	15	0	44,870	20,930	23,940
Burmese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	835	455	390
Chinese	0	0	0	24,130	11,685	12,445
Filipino	0	0	0	9,140	3,745	5,400
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	135	60	75
Japanese	10	10	0	510	195	315
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	0	5,570	2,690	2,880
Laotian	0	0	0	325	175	150
Malaysian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Taiwanese	0	0	0	275	125	155
Thai	0	0	0	135	60	75
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	6,850	3,200	3,650
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	105	55	50
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	235	110	120
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	230	110	120
Oceania origins	0	0	0	210	90	125
Australian	0	0	0	75	35	45
New Zealander	0	0	0	50	20	35
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	90	35	50
Fijian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	230	...	...	94,255	...	...
Owner	200	...	...	84,490	...	...
Renter	30	...	...	9,765	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	230	...	...	94,255	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	13,295	...	...
Not condominium	225	...	...	80,960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	230	...	...	94,250	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	10	...	...	5,120	...	...
2 bedrooms	40	...	...	9,200	...	...
3 bedrooms	105	...	...	28,455	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	80	...	...	51,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	230	...	...	94,250	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	35	...	...	13,960	...	...
5 rooms	35	...	...	11,665	...	...
6 rooms	45	...	...	13,390	...	...
7 rooms	40	...	...	14,265	...	...
8 or more rooms	75	...	...	40,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	235	...	...	94,255	...	...
One person or fewer per room	230	...	...	92,125	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	230	...	...	94,250	...	...
Suitable	230	...	...	89,295	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	230	...	...	94,250	...	...
1960 or before	75	...	...	1,405	...	...
1961 to 1980	60	...	...	6,260	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	20,775	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	22,515	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	17,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	25	...	...	16,355	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	45	...	...	9,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	230	...	...	94,250	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	200	...	...	92,060	...	...
Major repairs needed	25	...	...	2,195	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	230	...	...	94,250	...	...
1 household maintainer	140	...	...	43,390	...	...
2 household maintainers	90	...	...	46,980	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	3,885	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	230	...	...	94,255	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	450	...	...
25 to 34 years	60	...	...	7,555	...	...
35 to 44 years	55	...	...	19,205	...	...
45 to 54 years	45	...	...	25,720	...	...
55 to 64 years	30	...	...	19,320	...	...
65 to 74 years	30	...	...	12,375	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	7,370	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	2,260	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	225	...	...	94,125	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	210	...	...	66,510	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	25	...	...	27,620	...	...
30% to less than 100%	20	...	...	23,575	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	195	...	...	84,470	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	80.0	...	...	62.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	26.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,120	...	...	1,827	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,120	...	...	1,908	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	209,986	...	...	801,884	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	222,452	...	...	893,065	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35	...	...	9,755	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	8.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	0.0	...	...	52.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	725	...	...	1,566	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	736	...	...	1,587	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	510	255	255	246,655	119,100	127,555
No certificate, diploma or degree	120	60	60	43,715	20,495	23,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	165	85	85	61,890	30,275	31,620
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	220	110	115	141,050	68,330	72,715
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50	45	10	12,360	8,680	3,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20	10	15	6,360	4,080	2,275
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	35	30	0	5,995	4,605	1,395
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	95	50	50	42,365	19,525	22,845
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	10	10	7,015	3,225	3,795
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	55	15	45	79,310	36,910	42,400
Bachelor's degree	50	10	40	52,620	23,445	29,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	6,810	3,060	3,750
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	2,370	1,285	1,090
Master's degree	0	0	0	15,425	7,855	7,575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	2,080	1,265	810
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	345	165	180	163,525	78,255	85,270
No certificate, diploma or degree	45	15	30	13,460	6,785	6,680
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	110	50	55	35,060	17,100	17,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	190	100	95	115,000	54,370	60,630
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50	40	10	8,375	5,755	2,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	15	10	10	4,300	2,690	1,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	25	25	0	4,075	3,065	1,010
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	80	45	40	34,530	15,620	18,910
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	10	0	5,525	2,525	3,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	55	15	40	66,570	30,470	36,100
Bachelor's degree	45	10	35	43,545	19,235	24,310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	5,720	2,460	3,260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	1,980	1,040	940
Master's degree	10	0	10	13,615	6,750	6,865
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	1,710	985	725
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	505	255	250	246,655	119,100	127,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	290	145	145	105,610	50,765	54,845
Education	30	0	30	9,045	1,595	7,450
13. Education	30	0	30	9,050	1,595	7,450
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	5,275	2,160	3,115
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	645	475	170
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	4,625	1,680	2,945
Humanities	15	10	10	8,005	2,495	5,510
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	1,450	280	1,170
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,825	425	1,400
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	2,605	835	1,770
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	450	200	250
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	0	0	405	280	125
54. History	0	0	0	925	445	490
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	325	25	305
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	0	15	20,130	6,530	13,605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	210	35	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	1,495	570	930
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	0	3,050	235	2,810
22. Legal professions and studies	10	10	0	4,125	1,400	2,720
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	220	45	175
42. Psychology	10	0	10	3,080	720	2,360
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	7,950	3,525	4,425
Business, management and public administration	30	10	25	34,255	15,980	18,280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	90	20	70
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	0	1,685	325	1,365
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25	0	20	32,475	15,635	16,845
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	0	6,535	2,890	3,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	2,420	865	1,560
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	1,820	790	1,035
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	120	35	80
40. Physical sciences	0	10	0	1,975	1,165	810
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	200	45	160
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	8,470	5,325	3,150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	6,490	4,400	2,095
25. Library science	0	0	0	255	20	230
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,545	795	750
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	180	110	75
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	70	65	10	28,145	24,190	3,950
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,625	1,100	520
14. Engineering	0	0	0	12,245	9,365	2,875
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	4,540	4,135	405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	30	30	0	4,610	4,555	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	40	35	0	3,445	3,415	30
48. Precision production	0	0	0	1,680	1,620	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	1,045	575	465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	695	400	295
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	350	175	175
Health and related fields	25	0	25	14,075	3,890	10,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	1,395	735	660
51. Health professions and related programs	25	0	20	12,050	2,815	9,235
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	625	340	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	0	6,055	2,700	3,355
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	10	4,300	1,295	3,005
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	1,055	825	230
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	0	0	665	545	115
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	345	165	185	163,525	78,250	85,265
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	150	65	90	48,520	23,885	24,640
Education	25	0	25	7,380	1,285	6,095
13. Education	20	0	25	7,380	1,285	6,095
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	4,140	1,645	2,495
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	470	335	135
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	3,670	1,310	2,360
Humanities	15	10	10	6,390	1,945	4,445
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	1,225	210	1,015
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,390	330	1,060
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	2,085	650	1,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	360	170	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	350	240	110
54. History	0	0	0	690	330	360
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	285	15	270
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	0	10	16,510	5,235	11,280
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	175	30	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	1,150	465	690
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	10	2,265	125	2,140
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	3,595	1,090	2,500
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	175	35	140
42. Psychology	0	0	10	2,510	570	1,940
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	6,645	2,925	3,725
Business, management and public administration	25	0	20	29,225	13,300	15,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	70	15	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	10	1,355	225	1,130
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20	10	20	27,800	13,060	14,745
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	10	5,105	2,175	2,930
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	10	1,870	625	1,240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	1,380	565	810
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	100	30	70
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	1,615	925	690
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	140	35	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	7,650	4,745	2,910
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	6,025	4,050	1,975
25. Library science	0	0	0	205	20	190
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,260	595	670
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	150	80	75
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	65	60	0	21,960	18,675	3,280
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,410	950	455
14. Engineering	0	0	0	10,160	7,715	2,440
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	3,540	3,245	300
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	25	25	0	3,325	3,285	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	40	40	0	2,475	2,460	15
48. Precision production	0	0	0	1,055	1,020	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	825	425	395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	555	290	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	10	0	270	135	140
Health and related fields	20	0	20	11,370	3,040	8,325
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	0	1,015	530	490
51. Health professions and related programs	15	0	15	9,850	2,245	7,610
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	500	270	230
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	10	4,430	1,895	2,535
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	0	3,105	855	2,250
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	0	10	0	785	605	185
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	10	0	515	415	100
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	510	255	250	246,655	119,100	127,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	290	145	145	105,610	50,765	54,845
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	220	110	110	141,045	68,335	72,710
Location of study inside Canada	215	105	105	97,265	47,275	49,990
Same as province or territory of residence	135	60	75	92,740	45,040	47,700
Different than province or territory of residence	75	45	30	4,520	2,240	2,290
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	0	0	10	43,785	21,055	22,725
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	3,790	1,985	1,805
Philippines	0	0	0	3,230	1,025	2,205
India	0	0	0	3,360	1,615	1,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,440	790	650
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	3,260	1,550	1,715
France	0	0	0	175	85	90
Other	0	10	0	28,530	14,005	14,525
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	350	165	180	163,525	78,250	85,270
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	150	65	85	48,520	23,885	24,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	195	100	95	114,995	54,365	60,630
Location of study inside Canada	190	95	90	80,270	38,305	41,960
Same as province or territory of residence	120	55	65	76,515	36,445	40,075
Different than province or territory of residence	65	40	25	3,755	1,870	1,890
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10	0	10	34,730	16,060	18,670
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	3,130	1,525	1,605
Philippines	0	0	0	2,785	875	1,910
India	0	0	0	2,735	1,260	1,475
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,000	540	455
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,810	1,310	1,500
France	0	0	0	155	75	80
Other	10	0	0	22,115	10,470	11,650
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	510	255	255	246,655	119,100	127,555
In the labour force	410	215	200	169,220	87,365	81,865
Employed	400	210	190	159,440	82,555	76,885
Unemployed	10	0	0	9,785	4,805	4,980
Not in the labour force	100	40	60	77,430	31,735	45,695
Participation rate	80.4	84.3	78.4	68.6	73.4	64.2
Employment rate	78.4	82.4	74.5	64.6	69.3	60.3
Unemployment rate	2.4	0.0	0.0	5.8	5.5	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	505	255	250	246,660	119,100	127,555
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	100	45	55	73,560	30,160	43,400
Worked	410	210	200	173,095	88,940	84,160
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	210	120	90	94,450	53,195	41,255
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	200	90	115	78,645	35,745	42,905
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.2	46.5	41.7	43.4	44.3	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	410	215	195	169,225	87,360	81,860
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10	0	0	3,295	1,545	1,745
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	405	210	190	165,930	85,810	80,115
Employee	370	200	170	141,155	68,715	72,440
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	30	10	25	24,775	17,100	7,680
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	415	215	200	169,225	87,360	81,860
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10	10	10	3,295	1,550	1,750
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	405	210	190	165,930	85,815	80,120
0 Management occupations	30	20	10	23,080	14,820	8,265
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	50	0	45	32,085	9,995	22,095
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	10	0	15,195	11,265	3,930
3 Health occupations	15	0	10	8,315	2,255	6,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	60	20	40	19,060	4,920	14,140
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	10	5,005	2,240	2,765
6 Sales and service occupations	110	45	65	36,555	17,170	19,385
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	95	90	0	19,060	18,210	855
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	0	0	1,060	930	130
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20	15	10	6,505	4,010	2,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	415	215	200	169,225	87,365	81,860
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10	0	0	3,295	1,550	1,745
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	400	210	190	165,930	85,815	80,120
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	10	0	265	175	100
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	190	115	70
22 Utilities	0	10	0	715	490	225
23 Construction	35	35	0	15,095	12,540	2,550
31-33 Manufacturing	25	10	10	16,985	10,865	6,120
41 Wholesale trade	20	15	0	8,745	5,370	3,375
44-45 Retail trade	50	20	30	19,525	9,460	10,065
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	35	20	0	6,990	5,155	1,835
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	3,995	2,340	1,655
52 Finance and insurance	20	0	20	12,545	5,805	6,740
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	5,080	2,745	2,335
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10	0	10	17,775	9,990	7,785
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	455	165	290
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	0	5,975	3,255	2,715
61 Educational services	35	10	25	14,300	3,645	10,655
62 Health care and social assistance	45	0	45	13,470	2,760	10,710
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	0	2,920	1,515	1,405
72 Accommodation and food services	55	30	25	7,770	3,585	4,180
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	15	0	7,420	3,125	4,290
91 Public administration	35	20	10	5,720	2,725	3,000
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	405	210	190	159,440	82,555	76,885
Worked at home	15	0	15	11,960	5,795	6,160
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	815	540	280
No fixed workplace address	40	40	0	19,060	13,940	5,125
Worked at usual place	345	170	180	127,595	62,275	65,320
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	350	165	180	127,595	62,280	65,320
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	100	65	35	46,780	21,465	25,310
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	170	70	105	13,085	6,010	7,075
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	75	40	35	67,570	34,720	32,860
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	165	85	75
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	390	210	180	146,660	76,215	70,445
Car, truck, van - as a driver	355	195	160	114,695	63,545	51,150
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	35	15	20	8,800	3,075	5,725
Public transit	0	0	0	18,690	7,785	10,910
Walked	0	0	0	2,645	965	1,680
Bicycle	0	0	0	325	220	105
Other method	0	0	0	1,500	630	870
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	390	210	180	146,660	76,215	70,450
Less than 15 minutes	55	35	20	22,175	9,425	12,745
15 to 29 minutes	210	100	105	44,665	23,265	21,405
30 to 44 minutes	60	30	35	38,550	21,120	17,430
45 to 59 minutes	50	25	20	18,105	10,000	8,110
60 minutes and over	20	15	10	23,165	12,405	10,760
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	390	210	180	146,660	76,215	70,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	20	15	0	7,385	5,940	1,445
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	55	45	10	22,440	14,640	7,795
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	150	70	80	40,775	19,940	20,835
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	55	0	50	36,190	16,415	19,775
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20	0	10	21,645	9,795	11,850
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	85	60	25	18,230	9,485	8,750
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	425	220	210	178,835	91,525	87,315
Single responses	430	220	210	174,915	89,875	85,040
Official languages	425	220	205	171,745	88,345	83,405
English	420	220	200	171,305	88,280	83,020
French	10	0	0	445	60	380
Non-official languages	0	0	0	3,165	1,530	1,635
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	3,170	1,535	1,640
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	175	50	120
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	170	55	120
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	40	25	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	25	100
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	60	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	160	60	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	50	10	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	40	10	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	40	35	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	1,505	780	735
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	645	290	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	645	290	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	600	260	335
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	305	180	130
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	140	85	60
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	35	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	165	95	65
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	140	80	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	530	290	240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	185	100	85
Portuguese	0	0	0	120	85	40
Romanian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Spanish	0	0	0	190	90	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	400	205	195
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	800	380	420
Chinese languages	0	0	0	795	375	420
Cantonese	0	0	0	280	115	175
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	485	255	230
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	3,920	1,650	2,270
English and French	0	0	0	635	170	465
English and non-official language	0	0	0	3,215	1,455	1,760
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	20	45
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	425	220	210	178,840	91,525	87,310
None	405	210	195	164,185	84,145	80,035
English	10	0	0	1,800	775	1,025
French	0	0	0	1,525	655	865
Non-official language	15	15	0	11,155	5,870	5,275
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	15	10	10	11,155	5,870	5,280
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	35	0	30
French and non-official language	0	0	0	145	65	75
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	640	315	325	301,340	147,045	154,295
Non-movers	545	275	265	275,725	134,480	141,240
Movers	95	40	60	25,620	12,565	13,055
Non-migrants	30	15	15	14,065	6,820	7,245
Migrants	65	25	40	11,555	5,740	5,815
Internal migrants	65	25	40	9,025	4,595	4,435
Intraprovincial migrants	55	20	35	8,355	4,260	4,090
Interprovincial migrants	10	10	0	675	330	350
External migrants	0	0	0	2,530	1,150	1,375
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	595	305	290	287,845	139,935	147,915
Non-movers	325	160	165	202,770	98,730	104,035
Movers	270	150	125	85,075	41,205	43,875
Non-migrants	70	30	35	46,450	22,545	23,910
Migrants	205	120	90	38,625	18,660	19,965
Internal migrants	195	115	85	27,285	13,605	13,680
Intraprovincial migrants	160	90	70	25,455	12,745	12,710
Interprovincial migrants	40	20	15	1,835	860	970
External migrants	10	0	10	11,340	5,055	6,285