Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oakville, Local urban district [Designated place], Manitoba and Newmarket--Aurora [Federal electoral district], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Oakville, LUD Manitoba [Designated place]			Newmarket--Aurora Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Oakville, Local urban district [Designated place], Manitoba Map : Oakville, Local urban district [Designated place], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : Newmarket--Aurora [Federal electoral district], Ontario Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	621	...	...	117,418	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	459	...	...	109,457	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	35.3	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	253	...	...	40,722	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	240	...	...	39,769	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	229.3	...	...	1,978.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2.71	...	...	59.35	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	620	310	310	117,420	56,675	60,745
0 to 14 years	145	75	65	21,685	11,130	10,550
0 to 4 years	65	35	35	6,410	3,315	3,095
5 to 9 years	50	35	20	7,400	3,820	3,580
10 to 14 years	25	15	15	7,870	3,995	3,875
15 to 64 years	375	185	185	80,525	39,030	41,500
15 to 19 years	40	25	15	8,390	4,245	4,145
20 to 24 years	25	10	10	7,775	4,050	3,725
25 to 29 years	50	30	20	6,080	3,095	2,985
30 to 34 years	45	20	30	6,690	3,120	3,575
35 to 39 years	50	25	20	7,580	3,515	4,065
40 to 44 years	35	20	10	8,610	4,040	4,570
45 to 49 years	35	15	20	9,700	4,580	5,120
50 to 54 years	40	15	20	10,355	5,020	5,335
55 to 59 years	30	10	20	8,775	4,230	4,545
60 to 64 years	25	15	15	6,560	3,130	3,425
65 years and over	105	50	55	15,210	6,515	8,695
65 to 69 years	40	20	15	5,160	2,430	2,735
70 to 74 years	25	15	10	3,500	1,580	1,915
75 to 79 years	30	10	20	2,505	1,090	1,415
80 to 84 years	10	5	5	1,925	785	1,140
85 years and over	5	5	5	2,120	625	1,490
85 to 89 years	5	5	5	1,315	430	885
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	630	160	470
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	150	30	120
100 years and over	0	0	0	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	23.4	24.2	21.0	18.5	19.6	17.4
15 to 64 years	60.5	59.7	59.7	68.6	68.9	68.3
65 years and over	16.9	16.1	17.7	13.0	11.5	14.3
85 years and over	0.8	1.6	1.6	1.8	1.1	2.5
Average age of the population	37.1	36.4	37.9	39.1	37.8	40.2
Median age of the population	35.6	35.2	36.4	40.3	38.9	41.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	240	...	...	39,770	...	...
Single-detached house	215	...	...	23,700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	1,705	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	15	...	...	14,355	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	3,265	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	5,810	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	2,270	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10	...	...	2,830	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	175	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	15	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	240	...	...	39,770	...	...
1 person	55	...	...	6,770	...	...
2 persons	90	...	...	11,140	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	7,890	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	9,145	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	4,815	...	...
Number of persons in private households	620	...	...	115,740	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	480	235	240	95,735	45,540	50,195
Married or living common law	330	165	170	57,250	28,520	28,730
Married	265	130	135	51,230	25,540	25,695
Living common law	70	35	35	6,015	2,980	3,035
Not married and not living common law	145	70	75	38,485	17,020	21,465
Never married	90	50	35	25,945	13,595	12,350
Separated	15	5	5	2,525	895	1,630
Divorced	20	5	15	5,470	1,775	3,700
Widowed	25	10	20	4,540	755	3,785
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	185	...	...	33,585	...	...
2 persons	95	...	...	12,910	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	8,375	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	9,320	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	2,990	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	185	...	...	33,585	...	...
Total couple families	165	...	...	28,090	...	...
Married couples	130	...	...	25,085	...	...
Common-law couples	35	...	...	3,005	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	20	...	...	5,500	...	...
Female parent	15	...	...	4,440	...	...
Male parent	5	...	...	1,060	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	165	...	...	28,085	...	...
Couples without children	90	...	...	9,860	...	...
Couples with children	80	...	...	18,225	...	...
1 child	30	...	...	6,505	...	...
2 children	30	...	...	8,840	...	...
3 or more children	20	...	...	2,885	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	5,500	...	...
1 child	10	...	...	3,045	...	...
2 children	5	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	75	35	40	11,965	4,820	7,145
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	240	...	...	39,770	...	...
One-census-family households	180	...	...	30,635	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	85	...	...	8,680	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	100	...	...	21,955	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5	...	...	1,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	60	...	...	7,705	...	...
One-person households	55	...	...	6,770	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5	...	...	935	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	620	310	305	116,540	56,335	60,210
English only	580	295	280	104,485	51,355	53,130
French only	0	0	0	55	25	35
English and French	45	15	30	9,385	3,880	5,510
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	2,620	1,070	1,550
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	620	310	310	116,540	56,330	60,215
English	605	305	300	111,820	54,335	57,490
French	15	10	10	1,405	615	790
English and French	0	0	0	750	340	415
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	2,565	1,045	1,525
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	15	5	10	1,780	785	995
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	2.4	1.6	3.2	1.5	1.4	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	620	310	310	116,540	56,330	60,210
Single responses	605	305	305	113,875	55,080	58,795
Official languages	575	285	295	81,825	39,950	41,875
English	560	275	290	80,460	39,350	41,110
French	15	5	5	1,365	605	765
Non-official languages	30	20	10	32,055	15,130	16,925
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	25	10	32,050	15,130	16,920
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,135	575	560
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,110	565	550
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Arabic	0	0	0	870	440	430
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	120	65	60
Maltese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,105	505	600
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	630	290	340
Vietnamese	0	0	0	475	220	260
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,320	475	845
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,150	405	740
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	625	320	305
Kannada	0	0	0	25	15	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	110	60	50
Tamil	0	0	0	430	210	215
Telugu	0	0	0	55	25	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	20	10	17,560	8,410	9,150
Albanian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Armenian	0	0	0	200	105	95
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	5,130	2,400	2,735
Baltic languages	0	0	0	105	40	65
Latvian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Slavic languages	5	5	0	5,030	2,360	2,665
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Croatian	0	0	0	140	55	80
Czech	0	0	0	70	25	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	225	110	120
Polish	0	0	0	695	315	385
Russian	0	5	5	3,130	1,490	1,640
Serbian	0	0	0	165	90	80
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovak	0	0	0	60	20	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Ukrainian	0	0	0	330	145	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	5	1,360	610	745
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	25	20
Danish	0	0	0	70	30	35
Dutch	5	5	0	295	145	150
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	20	15	5	900	390	505
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	0	0	0	790	385	405
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,560	2,220	2,340
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,680	835	845
Bengali	0	0	0	110	60	50
Gujarati	0	0	0	305	150	155
Hindi	0	0	0	225	105	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	170	85	80
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Urdu	0	0	0	700	345	355
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,850	1,370	1,480
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	25	25
Pashto	0	0	0	20	5	10
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	2,775	1,335	1,440
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	5,415	2,635	2,785
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	0	0	0	2,225	1,140	1,090
Portuguese	0	0	0	660	320	345
Romanian	0	0	0	940	440	500
Spanish	0	0	0	1,590	735	855
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Korean	5	5	0	750	360	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	7,885	3,720	4,165
Chinese languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,705	4,155
Cantonese	0	0	0	3,130	1,455	1,675
Hakka	0	0	0	50	20	30
Mandarin	0	0	0	4,255	2,025	2,225
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	170	85	80
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	155	70	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	455	210	245
Lao	0	0	0	385	185	200
Thai	0	0	0	65	20	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	215	115	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	75	35	35
Turkish	0	0	0	120	65	50
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	635	280	355
Estonian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Finnish	0	0	0	135	50	85
Hungarian	0	0	0	450	210	240
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	15	5	5	2,665	1,250	1,415
English and French	5	5	0	295	145	150
English and non-official language	10	0	0	2,240	1,045	1,190
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	30	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	25	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	620	315	310	116,545	56,330	60,215
Single responses	615	310	305	110,205	53,365	56,835
Official languages	600	300	305	93,495	45,390	48,105
English	600	300	300	92,995	45,160	47,835
French	5	0	0	495	230	270
Non-official languages	15	10	5	16,705	7,975	8,735
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	5	16,705	7,975	8,735
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	415	205	210
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	405	205	200
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	325	160	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	5	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	45	25	15
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	665	295	370
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	405	175	225
Vietnamese	0	0	0	260	120	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	445	190	255
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	385	165	220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	315	145	165
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	15	20
Tamil	0	0	0	250	115	130
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	5	0	7,870	3,730	4,135
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Armenian	0	0	0	85	45	35
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,895	1,395	1,505
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,870	1,380	1,490
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	25	35
Polish	0	0	0	265	120	145
Russian	0	0	0	2,195	1,070	1,125
Serbian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	5	0	135	70	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	5	0	90	45	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	200	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,675	1,260	1,415
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	825	395	425
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	150	70	80
Hindi	0	0	0	110	55	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	70	30	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Urdu	0	0	0	345	165	185
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,845	860	990
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,815	840	970
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	1,830	855	970
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	330	150	180
Portuguese	0	0	0	180	85	95
Romanian	0	0	0	535	250	285
Spanish	0	0	0	780	370	405
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	85	45	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	5	0	0	520	250	265
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	25	20	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	5,790	2,810	2,975
Chinese languages	0	0	0	5,785	2,810	2,970
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,165	1,030	1,135
Hakka	0	0	0	15	5	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,375	1,660	1,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	45	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	225	115	115
Lao	0	0	0	205	105	95
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	15	15
Turkish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	210	95	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	170	75	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5	0	5	6,340	2,970	3,375
English and French	0	0	0	190	85	100
English and non-official language	5	5	0	6,050	2,845	3,205
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	35	60
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	620	315	310	116,540	56,330	60,210
None	595	300	300	97,695	47,555	50,140
English	10	5	0	7,550	3,660	3,890
French	10	5	5	1,375	575	800
Non-official language	5	0	5	9,565	4,385	5,185
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	5	9,565	4,385	5,175
English and French	0	0	0	75	35	35
English and non-official language	0	0	0	160	75	85
French and non-official language	0	0	0	125	35	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	480	240	240	94,075	44,955	49,120
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	460	230	230	90,045	42,970	47,075
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,984	49,216	33,952	37,239	45,543	31,307
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	460	225	230	90,055	42,965	47,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,352	40,832	31,936	33,586	40,166	28,682
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	435	220	215	83,060	40,345	42,710
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,288	46,976	28,352	36,526	45,584	29,555
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	310	125	185	61,135	25,915	35,225
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,312	7,856	6,576	2,366	862	3,645
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	360	185	170	71,735	35,990	35,745
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,856	49,707	35,200	38,279	46,242	32,258
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	510	255	255	93,980	44,925	49,050
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	475	240	240	89,925	42,865	47,065
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,402	50,681	37,997	53,025	64,386	42,677
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	475	245	235	89,940	42,865	47,070
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,084	41,787	32,287	42,701	50,202	35,870
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	460	240	215	82,715	40,075	42,635
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,180	47,204	34,514	53,044	65,407	41,423
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	300	120	190	61,250	25,780	35,465
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,564	7,189	7,798	6,218	5,376	6,829
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	420	215	200	71,620	35,765	35,850
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,715	47,494	35,507	53,204	64,317	42,118
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	510	255	250	93,980	44,925	49,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	210	125	85	36,635	20,305	16,340
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	50,500	65,680	44,706	62,702	70,038	55,660
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	57,360	61,734	51,285	76,332	86,721	63,421
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	86.8	90.7	85.5	92.0	95.0	87.9
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	76.8	79.7	75.2	79.9	83.1	75.5
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	12.7	9.3	17.4	8.0	5.0	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	480	235	240	94,075	44,950	49,125
Without total income	20	10	10	4,035	1,985	2,040
With total income	460	225	225	90,045	42,965	47,080
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	93.8	95.7	95.6	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	50	20	25	14,300	6,120	8,175
$10,000 to $19,999	60	20	35	14,030	5,660	8,365
$20,000 to $29,999	65	30	35	10,490	4,190	6,300
$30,000 to $39,999	50	20	30	8,425	3,530	4,890
$40,000 to $49,999	60	30	30	7,825	3,465	4,360
$50,000 to $59,999	45	25	20	6,655	3,110	3,545
$60,000 to $69,999	45	20	20	5,310	2,670	2,640
$70,000 to $79,999	30	20	5	4,555	2,465	2,090
$80,000 to $89,999	25	15	10	4,005	2,220	1,780
$90,000 to $99,999	15	5	10	3,715	1,985	1,730
$100,000 and over	30	20	5	10,740	7,530	3,205
$100,000 to $149,999	25	20	5	7,065	4,695	2,370
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	3,670	2,835	835
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	475	240	240	94,070	44,950	49,120
Without after-tax income	20	10	10	4,020	1,985	2,035
With after-tax income	460	230	230	90,055	42,970	47,085
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	95.8	95.8	95.7	95.6	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	50	25	25	14,650	6,215	8,435
$10,000 to $19,999	65	25	45	14,600	5,925	8,680
$20,000 to $29,999	70	35	40	12,100	4,910	7,185
$30,000 to $39,999	65	30	40	10,200	4,330	5,870
$40,000 to $49,999	65	35	35	9,345	4,335	5,010
$50,000 to $59,999	60	35	25	7,305	3,650	3,655
$60,000 to $69,999	35	20	10	5,905	3,325	2,580
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	5,125	2,810	2,315
$80,000 and over	20	20	0	10,820	7,460	3,355
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	0	3,580	2,190	1,390
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	5	2,010	1,360	650
$100,000 and over	5	0	0	5,225	3,910	1,320
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	475	240	240	94,070	44,950	49,125
Without employment income	120	55	65	22,335	8,960	13,380
With employment income	360	185	175	71,740	35,995	35,745
Percentage with employment income	75.8	77.1	72.9	76.3	80.1	72.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	35	20	20	9,195	4,180	5,010
$5,000 to $9,999	20	10	10	5,945	2,600	3,345
$10,000 to $19,999	45	20	25	8,955	4,000	4,955
$20,000 to $29,999	45	15	25	6,705	2,965	3,745
$30,000 to $39,999	30	10	20	6,115	2,620	3,500
$40,000 to $49,999	40	25	20	5,845	2,640	3,205
$50,000 to $59,999	30	10	20	5,035	2,400	2,635
$60,000 to $69,999	35	25	10	4,300	2,165	2,140
$70,000 to $79,999	20	20	5	3,700	2,055	1,645
$80,000 and over	55	35	20	15,940	10,375	5,570
$80,000 to $89,999	20	15	5	3,450	1,935	1,515
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	3,390	1,795	1,605
$100,000 and over	25	20	5	9,100	6,645	2,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	240	...	...	39,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,213	...	...	98,293	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,456	...	...	83,959	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	55	...	...	6,770	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,688	...	...	41,937	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,784	...	...	37,047	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	185	...	...	33,000	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,696	...	...	111,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,360	...	...	94,997	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	230	...	...	39,755	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,862	...	...	119,948	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,722	...	...	96,609	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	6,845	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,125	...	...	54,663	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,630	...	...	44,864	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	200	...	...	32,905	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,816	...	...	133,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,302	...	...	107,375	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	240	...	...	39,765	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	405	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	310	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	875	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	1,055	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	1,045	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	1,170	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	1,075	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	1,140	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	1,160	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	2,280	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	2,370	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	2,245	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25	...	...	2,310	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	2,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	90	...	...	19,515	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	35	...	...	5,025	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30	...	...	4,155	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20	...	...	5,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	5,175	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	240	...	...	39,770	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	450	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	585	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	910	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	1,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	1,155	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	1,295	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10	...	...	1,285	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	1,425	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	1,400	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	2,840	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	2,915	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	2,955	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	2,835	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	2,635	...	...
$100,000 and over	60	...	...	15,580	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	40	...	...	5,585	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	3,725	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	6,270	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	185	...	...	32,435	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,928	...	...	111,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,952	...	...	94,368	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	80	...	...	8,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,536	...	...	93,112	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,552	...	...	79,478	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.1	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	80	...	...	18,280	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,896	...	...	133,977	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,336	...	...	112,524	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	4,925	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,592	...	...	67,770	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,992	...	...	60,416	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	190	...	...	32,330	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,877	...	...	133,350	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,132	...	...	107,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	80	...	...	8,440	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,934	...	...	110,099	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,339	...	...	88,628	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	105	...	...	18,200	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,532	...	...	158,663	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,908	...	...	126,029	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	15	...	...	4,885	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	81,212	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	68,976	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	60	30	30	9,385	3,975	5,410
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	33,280	33,152	33,280	36,679	40,512	34,499
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	30,080	29,824	30,080	32,920	35,526	31,515
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	45	25	25	9,400	4,055	5,345
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	44,044	0	0	48,611	51,543	46,384
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	37,987	0	0	40,337	41,757	39,260
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	620	310	305	115,745	56,080	59,670
In the bottom half of the distribution	280	140	150	42,065	19,625	22,435
In the bottom decile	35	20	15	7,810	3,710	4,095
In the second decile	65	30	40	7,880	3,525	4,355
In the third decile	55	25	30	8,220	3,780	4,440
In the fourth decile	40	20	20	8,540	4,005	4,530
In the fifth decile	80	40	45	9,620	4,600	5,015
In the top half of the distribution	335	180	160	73,680	36,455	37,230
In the sixth decile	85	45	40	11,435	5,545	5,890
In the seventh decile	100	55	45	12,630	6,150	6,480
In the eighth decile	65	35	30	14,925	7,335	7,595
In the ninth decile	65	35	30	16,845	8,375	8,465
In the top decile	20	10	15	17,835	9,045	8,795
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	620	315	305	115,745	56,075	59,665
0 to 17 years	165	90	80	26,635	13,650	12,985
0 to 5 years	75	40	35	7,770	3,995	3,780
18 to 64 years	350	170	175	75,085	36,230	38,855
65 years and over	105	50	50	14,020	6,190	7,830
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	65	30	30	11,295	5,220	6,075
0 to 17 years	25	10	10	3,300	1,750	1,550
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	990	520	465
18 to 64 years	25	15	15	6,665	3,035	3,630
65 years and over	20	10	10	1,330	430	895
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.5	9.5	9.8	9.8	9.3	10.2
0 to 17 years (%)	15.2	11.1	12.5	12.4	12.8	11.9
0 to 5 years (%)	6.7	12.5	0.0	12.7	13.0	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	8.8	8.6	8.9	8.4	9.3
65 years and over (%)	19.0	20.0	20.0	9.5	6.9	11.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15	10	5	9,065	4,245	4,825
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	2,510	1,330	1,175
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	740	395	350
18 to 64 years	10	5	5	5,675	2,640	3,035
65 years and over	0	0	0	880	275	605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.4	3.2	1.6	7.8	7.6	8.1
0 to 17 years (%)	6.1	5.6	6.3	9.4	9.7	9.0
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	9.5	9.9	9.3
18 to 64 years (%)	2.9	2.9	2.9	7.6	7.3	7.8
65 years and over (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	6.3	4.4	7.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	655	330	325	115,665	56,065	59,600
Official languages	650	325	325	112,985	54,970	58,015
English	650	325	325	112,920	54,940	57,980
French	50	25	30	9,415	3,785	5,630
Non-official languages	65	35	30	39,395	18,515	20,885
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	10	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55	30	20	39,390	18,510	20,870
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,800	875	920
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,775	865	905
Amharic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Arabic	0	0	0	1,190	525	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	505	300	205
Maltese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,520	690	835
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	905	405	495
Vietnamese	0	0	0	625	285	345
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,635	570	1,060
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	90	20	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malay	0	0	0	60	15	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,510	530	980
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	55	35	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	30	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	830	400	430
Kannada	0	0	0	75	35	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	170	85	90
Tamil	0	0	0	545	260	285
Telugu	0	0	0	85	40	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	15	15	23,000	11,015	11,985
Albanian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Armenian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	6,150	2,965	3,185
Baltic languages	0	0	0	125	50	70
Latvian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Slavic languages	0	0	0	6,085	2,935	3,150
Belarusan	0	0	0	45	35	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	80	50	30
Croatian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Czech	0	0	0	110	60	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	395	200	195
Polish	0	0	0	750	335	420
Russian	0	0	0	4,105	1,985	2,120
Serbian	0	0	0	210	120	80
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Slovak	0	0	0	100	40	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	80	35	50
Ukrainian	0	0	0	615	285	335
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	15	15
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages	25	10	10	2,070	895	1,175
Afrikaans	0	0	0	90	45	45
Danish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Dutch	0	10	0	460	190	270
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
German	20	10	15	1,400	620	780
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	40	10	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	1,075	525	550
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	5,920	2,830	3,090
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	2,475	1,230	1,245
Bengali	0	0	0	175	100	75
Gujarati	0	0	0	535	240	285
Hindi	0	0	0	905	505	405
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	60	25	35
Marathi	0	0	0	55	40	20
Nepali	0	0	0	25	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	460	225	235
Sindhi	0	0	0	40	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	200	100	100
Urdu	0	0	0	760	385	375
Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,470	1,620	1,855
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	85	100
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	3,340	1,565	1,780
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	8,060	3,900	4,160
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	3,465	1,850	1,610
Portuguese	0	0	0	915	420	495
Romanian	0	0	0	1,205	555	650
Spanish	0	0	0	2,830	1,250	1,575
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japanese	10	0	0	225	100	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	15	10	0	915	455	465
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	240	140	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	10
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	100	60	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	180	65	120
American Sign Language	0	0	0	95	35	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	30	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	8,935	4,155	4,780
Chinese languages	0	0	0	8,910	4,155	4,755
Cantonese	0	0	0	3,800	1,685	2,120
Hakka	0	0	0	55	25	35
Mandarin	0	0	0	5,930	2,800	3,125
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	190	95	95
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	130	60	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	145	60	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	10	30
Burmese	0	0	0	45	10	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	490	230	260
Lao	0	0	0	410	210	205
Thai	0	0	0	110	30	80
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	305	145	155
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	45	55
Turkish	10	0	0	210	100	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	645	310	335
Estonian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Finnish	0	0	0	165	60	105
Hungarian	0	0	0	420	215	200
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	655	325	325	115,665	56,060	59,600
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	625	315	315	108,175	52,770	55,405
Canadian citizens aged under 18	185	105	75	25,630	13,185	12,450
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	445	205	240	82,545	39,590	42,955
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	20	15	10	7,490	3,295	4,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	650	325	325	115,665	56,065	59,605
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	615	305	310	80,455	39,800	40,655
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	35	20	15	34,420	15,925	18,495
Before 1981	0	10	10	8,685	4,085	4,605
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	4,515	2,140	2,375
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	7,470	3,430	4,040
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	10,060	4,610	5,455
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	5,410	2,500	2,910
2006 to 2010	10	0	0	4,655	2,110	2,545
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	25	20	0	3,680	1,655	2,025
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	795	345	450
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	35	20	15	34,420	15,925	18,495
Under 5 years	0	0	0	3,615	1,755	1,855
5 to 14 years	10	0	0	6,340	3,250	3,090
15 to 24 years	10	10	0	6,875	2,890	3,985
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	14,505	6,725	7,785
45 years and over	15	10	10	3,085	1,305	1,775
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	35	20	15	34,420	15,925	18,495
Americas	0	0	0	4,325	1,965	2,360
Brazil	0	0	0	170	90	75
Colombia	0	0	0	380	185	195
El Salvador	0	0	0	180	75	105
Guyana	0	0	0	405	165	235
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	780	360	420
Mexico	0	0	0	150	60	90
Peru	0	0	0	195	80	120
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	400	205	190
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	795	330	460
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	875	400	470
Europe	15	10	10	11,760	5,545	6,215
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	70	35	35
Croatia	0	0	0	105	45	60
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	10	10	0	520	245	275
Greece	0	0	0	370	195	175
Hungary	0	0	0	175	85	90
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	155	60	90
Italy	0	0	0	1,185	645	540
Netherlands	10	0	0	355	165	190
Poland	0	0	0	525	230	295
Portugal	0	0	0	310	110	200
Romania	0	0	0	895	395	500
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,280	630	645
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	140	65	75
Ukraine	0	0	0	820	380	445
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	3,210	1,445	1,765
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	1,585	785	805
Africa	0	0	0	1,335	665	670
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	245	100	145
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kenya	0	0	0	95	45	50
Morocco	0	0	0	35	10	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	95	45	50
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	255	125	130
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	585	335	250
Asia	20	10	10	16,895	7,700	9,195
Afghanistan	0	0	0	250	120	125
Bangladesh	0	0	0	85	40	45
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	4,475	2,085	2,395
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	1,185	535	650
India	0	0	0	1,145	580	575
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	2,495	1,190	1,305
Iraq	0	0	0	180	75	105
Japan	0	0	0	40	15	30
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	15	10	0	655	320	335
Lebanon	0	0	0	255	115	140
Pakistan	0	0	0	465	230	240
Philippines	0	0	0	1,500	525	970
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	520	250	270
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	80	40	40
Taiwan	0	0	0	270	115	155
Viet Nam	0	0	0	655	280	380
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	2,625	1,190	1,440
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	95	40	55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	25	15	10	3,680	1,660	2,025
Americas	0	0	0	300	155	140
Brazil	0	0	0	35	15	20
Colombia	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	15	0
Mexico	0	0	0	50	20	25
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	55	30	25
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	85	50	35
Europe	10	10	0	695	340	355
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	10	0	10	15	15	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	90	55	30
Romania	0	0	0	20	0	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	165	60	105
Ukraine	0	0	0	105	50	60
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	130	85	45
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	150	65	85
Africa	0	0	0	115	50	65
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	20	10	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	50	20	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	40	25	15
Asia	20	15	0	2,550	1,095	1,450
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	10
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	965	415	555
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	45	20	35
India	0	0	0	165	75	90
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	460	220	245
Iraq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Israel	0	0	0	110	75	40
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	15	10	10	140	80	60
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Philippines	0	0	0	340	110	225
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	20	15	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	125	25	90
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	20	10	15
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	20	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	650	330	325	115,670	56,065	59,600
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	35	20	15	35,815	16,565	19,245
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	45	25	20	31,805	16,300	15,500
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	575	285	285	48,050	23,195	24,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	25	20	10	26,185	12,075	14,110
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	25	20	10	14,400	7,085	7,310
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	10	10	0	5,700	3,585	2,115
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	20	0	10	8,695	3,500	5,195
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	0	0	0	7,675	2,875	4,795
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	10	3,880	1,990	1,890
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	230	120	110
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	655	325	325	115,665	56,060	59,600
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	145	60	85	1,530	690	840
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	145	60	85	1,445	660	790
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	60	25	30	935	415	515
Métis	75	30	45	505	240	260
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	45	15	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	45	15	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	505	270	240	114,135	55,375	58,765
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	650	330	325	115,665	56,060	59,600
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	50	20	30	475	215	255
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	605	305	295	115,190	55,845	59,345
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	650	325	325	115,665	56,065	59,600
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	35	10	25	195	95	100
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	35	10	25	195	90	100
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	25	10	20	135	75	65
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	60	20	40
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	120	60	65	2,435	1,080	1,360
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	125	60	60	2,395	1,045	1,350
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	15	1,725	760	965
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	40	40	625	270	355
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	45	15	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	45	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	490	260	235	113,030	54,885	58,140
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	655	325	325	115,665	56,060	59,605
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	25	15	10	32,040	15,450	16,590
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	4,695	2,370	2,325
Chinese	0	0	0	10,055	4,775	5,280
Black	0	0	0	3,110	1,585	1,525
Filipino	0	0	0	2,375	1,000	1,370
Latin American	0	0	0	1,760	810	950
Arab	0	0	0	1,035	490	545
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	2,495	1,265	1,230
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	10	0	0	3,115	1,480	1,635
Korean	15	10	0	1,105	545	560
Japanese	0	0	0	380	195	185
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	565	285	275
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	1,345	640	705
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	630	315	315	83,625	40,610	43,010
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	655	325	325	115,665	56,065	59,605
North American Aboriginal origins	155	70	85	2,635	1,175	1,460
First Nations (North American Indian)	60	25	35	1,900	860	1,040
Inuit	10	0	10	55	30	25
Métis	85	40	45	735	320	410
Other North American origins	250	120	130	25,750	12,600	13,150
Acadian	0	0	0	90	25	70
American	15	10	10	1,330	595	730
Canadian	245	120	130	24,820	12,200	12,625
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	120	70	40
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	10
European origins	475	240	240	76,965	37,225	39,740
British Isles origins	350	165	180	47,010	22,485	24,530
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	245	125	120	28,380	13,560	14,820
Irish	125	45	80	19,400	9,200	10,200
Manx	0	0	0	50	15	35
Scottish	205	85	120	20,565	9,750	10,810
Welsh	0	0	0	2,050	995	1,055
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	10	10	0	3,620	1,570	2,045
French origins	120	65	50	8,605	3,965	4,640
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	115	65	55	8,600	3,965	4,640
Western European origins (except French origins)	150	60	90	13,765	6,625	7,135
Austrian	0	0	0	890	465	425
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	10	335	150	185
Dutch	15	10	0	4,010	1,905	2,110
Flemish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	145	55	90	9,005	4,345	4,660
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	510	245	260
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	45	35	15	2,485	1,100	1,390
Danish	0	0	0	560	290	270
Finnish	0	0	0	775	340	430
Icelandic	20	15	10	130	70	65
Norwegian	0	0	0	560	235	330
Swedish	15	20	0	530	160	370
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	10	10	0	130	75	50
Eastern European origins	85	50	35	15,085	7,320	7,770
Bulgarian	0	0	0	205	125	80
Byelorussian	0	0	0	380	200	175
Czech	0	0	0	375	190	180
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	150	85	65
Estonian	0	0	0	210	100	105
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,470	715	755
Latvian	0	0	0	225	100	125
Lithuanian	0	0	0	245	130	115
Moldovan	0	0	0	240	140	100
Polish	10	10	0	4,410	2,195	2,215
Romanian	0	0	0	1,545	730	820
Russian	15	10	10	4,560	2,225	2,335
Slovak	0	0	0	290	135	155
Ukrainian	65	35	30	4,235	2,000	2,235
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	105	50	60
Southern European origins	10	0	0	19,790	9,940	9,850
Albanian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	35	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	605	295	310
Cypriot	0	0	0	50	40	10
Greek	0	0	0	2,580	1,320	1,260
Italian	0	0	0	11,955	6,170	5,780
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,010	545	465
Maltese	0	0	0	300	150	140
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,250	1,040	1,210
Serbian	0	0	0	435	220	215
Sicilian	0	0	0	65	50	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	435	245	190
Spanish	10	0	0	1,750	760	985
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	215	85	125
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other European origins	0	0	0	1,165	600	570
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jewish	0	0	0	915	480	435
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	30	15	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	205	100	115
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	3,200	1,575	1,620
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	265	110	160
Bermudan	0	0	0	50	35	15
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	0	0	0	155	60	90
Dominican	0	0	0	40	20	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	95	55	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	35	25	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	1,815	845	975
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	0	25
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	545	300	240
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	50	30	25
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	305	170	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	110	50	60
Latin, Central and South American origins	10	10	0	3,080	1,470	1,610
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	85	55	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	65	50	15
Belizean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	190	105	85
Chilean	0	0	0	125	60	60
Colombian	0	0	0	555	280	270
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	240	110	130
Guatemalan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Guyanese	10	10	0	595	285	310
Hispanic	0	0	0	65	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	45	20	30
Mexican	0	0	0	355	155	200
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	240	110	135
Salvadorean	0	0	0	220	90	130
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	10	30
Venezuelan	0	0	0	200	100	95
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	105	55	50
African origins	0	0	0	2,450	1,190	1,255
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	255	135	125
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	40	30	10
North African origins	0	0	0	645	285	360
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	50	15	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	475	210	260
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	130	50	75
Sudanese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	795	395	400
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	65	35	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	20	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	0	0	0	435	210	220
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	50	35	15
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	45	30	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	60	10	50
Other African origins	0	0	0	760	385	375
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	45	15	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	720	370	345
Asian origins	40	25	15	28,430	13,630	14,800
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	20	10	10	6,215	2,960	3,265
Afghan	0	0	0	495	205	285
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	155	70	90
Armenian	0	0	0	440	200	235
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	70	45	20
Georgian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	10	3,045	1,480	1,570
Iraqi	0	0	0	260	105	150
Israeli	0	0	0	255	135	115
Jordanian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Kazakh	0	0	0	35	15	25
Kurd	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	10	0	10	550	240	315
Palestinian	0	0	0	210	120	95
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Tajik	0	0	0	30	0	20
Tatar	0	0	0	130	55	70
Turk	10	0	0	320	145	170
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	10	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	80	40	40
South Asian origins	0	0	0	4,940	2,465	2,475
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	75	45	30
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	3,355	1,695	1,660
Goan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	35	10	20
Pakistani	0	0	0	590	270	315
Punjabi	0	0	0	80	50	30
Sinhalese	0	0	0	110	50	55
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	630	305	325
Tamil	0	0	0	120	55	65
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	205	110	95
East and Southeast Asian origins	15	15	0	17,530	8,295	9,240
Burmese	0	0	0	30	0	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	1,100	550	545
Chinese	0	0	0	11,245	5,250	5,995
Filipino	0	0	0	2,640	1,115	1,525
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Japanese	10	10	0	515	280	235
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	0	1,210	615	595
Laotian	0	0	0	675	350	325
Malaysian	0	0	0	105	45	55
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	150	65	85
Thai	0	0	0	170	65	100
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	935	465	465
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	85	40	45
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	105	50	55
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	105	50	55
Oceania origins	0	0	0	220	110	110
Australian	0	0	0	150	85	70
New Zealander	0	0	0	75	30	45
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	230	...	...	39,750	...	...
Owner	200	...	...	32,470	...	...
Renter	30	...	...	7,275	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	230	...	...	39,750	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	3,165	...	...
Not condominium	225	...	...	36,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	230	...	...	39,750	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	75	...	...
1 bedroom	10	...	...	2,305	...	...
2 bedrooms	40	...	...	4,385	...	...
3 bedrooms	105	...	...	14,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	80	...	...	18,080	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	230	...	...	39,755	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	35	...	...	5,405	...	...
5 rooms	35	...	...	4,695	...	...
6 rooms	45	...	...	6,245	...	...
7 rooms	40	...	...	6,665	...	...
8 or more rooms	75	...	...	16,735	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	235	...	...	39,750	...	...
One person or fewer per room	230	...	...	39,395	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	230	...	...	39,755	...	...
Suitable	230	...	...	38,315	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	1,435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	230	...	...	39,755	...	...
1960 or before	75	...	...	3,855	...	...
1961 to 1980	60	...	...	7,355	...	...
1981 to 1990	10	...	...	7,500	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	8,015	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	5,255	...	...
2006 to 2010	25	...	...	4,555	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	45	...	...	3,225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	230	...	...	39,755	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	200	...	...	38,350	...	...
Major repairs needed	25	...	...	1,405	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	230	...	...	39,750	...	...
1 household maintainer	140	...	...	20,000	...	...
2 household maintainers	90	...	...	18,655	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	1,100	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	230	...	...	39,750	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	315	...	...
25 to 34 years	60	...	...	3,845	...	...
35 to 44 years	55	...	...	7,935	...	...
45 to 54 years	45	...	...	11,205	...	...
55 to 64 years	30	...	...	8,495	...	...
65 to 74 years	30	...	...	4,585	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	2,495	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	225	...	...	39,730	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	210	...	...	29,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	25	...	...	10,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	20	...	...	9,220	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	195	...	...	32,475	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	80.0	...	...	68.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	10.3	...	...	22.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,120	...	...	1,809	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,120	...	...	1,798	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	209,986	...	...	690,949	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	222,452	...	...	716,172	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35	...	...	7,280	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	0.0	...	...	20.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	0.0	...	...	47.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	725	...	...	1,204	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	736	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	510	255	255	93,980	44,925	49,050
No certificate, diploma or degree	120	60	60	13,430	6,605	6,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	165	85	85	25,380	12,325	13,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	220	110	115	55,170	25,995	29,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50	45	10	4,680	3,250	1,430
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	20	10	15	2,115	1,220	900
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	35	30	0	2,560	2,030	535
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	95	50	50	20,555	9,005	11,545
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	10	10	2,475	1,120	1,350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	55	15	45	27,470	12,625	14,850
Bachelor's degree	50	10	40	19,425	8,615	10,810
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	2,080	870	1,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	535	230	305
Master's degree	0	0	0	4,855	2,550	2,305
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	575	365	215
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	345	165	180	63,895	30,390	33,505
No certificate, diploma or degree	45	15	30	4,590	2,410	2,180
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	110	50	55	14,190	6,985	7,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	190	100	95	45,110	20,990	24,120
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	50	40	10	3,350	2,340	1,010
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	15	10	10	1,535	885	655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	25	25	0	1,815	1,460	360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	80	45	40	16,375	7,230	9,150
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	10	0	1,970	885	1,085
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	55	15	40	23,415	10,530	12,880
Bachelor's degree	45	10	35	16,335	7,100	9,235
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	1,790	730	1,060
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	430	170	260
Master's degree	10	0	10	4,350	2,225	2,130
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	505	305	200
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	505	255	250	93,980	44,925	49,050
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	290	145	145	38,810	18,930	19,875
Education	30	0	30	3,555	730	2,830
13. Education	30	0	30	3,555	730	2,830
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	2,570	1,040	1,535
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	285	220	65
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	2,285	815	1,465
Humanities	15	10	10	3,015	1,030	1,995
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	315	60	255
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	960	255	700
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	685	220	470
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	15	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	145	65	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	0	0	220	135	90
54. History	0	0	0	555	270	285
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	125	10	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	0	15	7,635	2,440	5,195
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	75	0	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	680	270	415
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	0	1,270	85	1,190
22. Legal professions and studies	10	10	0	1,130	360	775
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	145	30	120
42. Psychology	10	0	10	1,260	305	955
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	3,065	1,390	1,675
Business, management and public administration	30	10	25	12,480	5,310	7,175
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	0	745	110	635
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25	0	20	11,705	5,190	6,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	0	2,285	1,120	1,165
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	890	370	520
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	585	250	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	35	15	15
40. Physical sciences	0	10	0	670	440	225
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	100	35	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	3,240	2,065	1,170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	2,495	1,700	795
25. Library science	0	0	0	95	15	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	560	285	275
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	85	70	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	70	65	10	10,100	8,935	1,160
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	555	380	185
14. Engineering	0	0	0	3,565	2,860	705
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	2,040	1,865	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	30	30	0	1,575	1,540	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	40	35	0	1,580	1,535	40
48. Precision production	0	0	0	790	760	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	875	515	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	465	265	200
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	410	250	160
Health and related fields	25	0	25	6,620	1,395	5,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	1,040	505	530
51. Health professions and related programs	25	0	20	5,425	815	4,610
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	155	75	80
Personal, protective and transportation services	15	10	0	2,785	1,420	1,360
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	10	1,535	485	1,045
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	925	635	295
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	0	0	305	290	20
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	345	165	185	63,895	30,390	33,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	150	65	90	18,780	9,400	9,380
Education	25	0	25	2,775	545	2,225
13. Education	20	0	25	2,770	550	2,225
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	2,030	770	1,260
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	185	150	35
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	1,840	615	1,225
Humanities	15	10	10	2,420	800	1,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	250	50	205
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	775	205	570
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	570	175	395
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	110	45	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	190	115	80
54. History	0	0	0	395	190	205
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	115	0	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	0	10	6,370	1,980	4,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	70	0	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	575	225	350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	10	1,080	65	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	995	285	705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	90	20	70
42. Psychology	0	0	10	1,055	255	800
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	2,510	1,125	1,385
Business, management and public administration	25	0	20	10,465	4,430	6,035
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	35	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	10	605	85	520
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20	10	20	9,835	4,345	5,490
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	10	1,875	855	1,015
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	10	750	290	455
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	495	200	290
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	30	20	20
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	530	335	190
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	70	15	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	2,965	1,895	1,070
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	2,330	1,595	735
25. Library science	0	0	0	85	15	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	470	230	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	75	60	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	65	60	0	8,160	7,170	990
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	455	295	160
14. Engineering	0	0	0	3,080	2,460	625
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	1,590	1,455	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	25	25	0	1,235	1,210	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	40	40	0	1,235	1,205	40
48. Precision production	0	0	0	560	545	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	710	390	320
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	390	210	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	10	0	320	185	135
Health and related fields	20	0	20	5,205	1,080	4,120
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	0	830	395	435
51. Health professions and related programs	15	0	15	4,260	630	3,625
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	115	55	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	10	2,140	1,075	1,065
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	0	1,235	400	835
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	10	0	655	450	210
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	10	0	245	230	20
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	510	255	250	93,980	44,930	49,055
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	290	145	145	38,810	18,925	19,875
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	220	110	110	55,170	26,000	29,175
Location of study inside Canada	215	105	105	42,615	20,180	22,440
Same as province or territory of residence	135	60	75	39,795	18,785	21,015
Different than province or territory of residence	75	45	30	2,815	1,395	1,425
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	10	12,555	5,820	6,730
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	1,355	700	660
Philippines	0	0	0	810	210	605
India	0	0	0	695	335	360
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	1,250	670	580
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	1,635	755	875
France	0	0	0	55	25	25
Other	0	10	0	6,750	3,130	3,625
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	350	165	180	63,895	30,390	33,505
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	150	65	85	18,780	9,400	9,380
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	195	100	95	45,115	20,990	24,125
Location of study inside Canada	190	95	90	34,940	16,340	18,600
Same as province or territory of residence	120	55	65	32,695	15,240	17,455
Different than province or territory of residence	65	40	25	2,240	1,100	1,140
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	10	0	10	10,175	4,655	5,525
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	1,075	535	540
Philippines	0	0	0	700	175	530
India	0	0	0	590	285	310
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	690	365	330
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	1,485	690	795
France	0	0	0	50	30	25
Other	10	0	0	5,580	2,580	3,005
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	510	255	255	93,980	44,925	49,055
In the labour force	410	215	200	66,990	33,910	33,085
Employed	400	210	190	62,705	31,805	30,905
Unemployed	10	0	0	4,280	2,105	2,175
Not in the labour force	100	40	60	26,990	11,015	15,970
Participation rate	80.4	84.3	78.4	71.3	75.5	67.4
Employment rate	78.4	82.4	74.5	66.7	70.8	63.0
Unemployment rate	2.4	0.0	0.0	6.4	6.2	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	505	255	250	93,980	44,925	49,050
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	100	45	55	25,040	10,200	14,840
Worked	410	210	200	68,935	34,725	34,210
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	210	120	90	37,595	20,945	16,650
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	200	90	115	31,345	13,780	17,565
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.2	46.5	41.7	43.1	43.9	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	410	215	195	66,990	33,910	33,085
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	10	0	0	1,250	595	650
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	405	210	190	65,740	33,310	32,425
Employee	370	200	170	57,810	28,320	29,495
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	30	10	25	7,930	4,995	2,935
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	415	215	200	66,990	33,905	33,080
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	10	10	10	1,250	600	655
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	405	210	190	65,740	33,310	32,430
0 Management occupations	30	20	10	8,985	5,395	3,585
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	50	0	45	11,500	3,425	8,075
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	10	0	5,695	4,440	1,255
3 Health occupations	15	0	10	3,235	660	2,580
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	60	20	40	7,740	2,215	5,520
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	10	2,195	930	1,265
6 Sales and service occupations	110	45	65	15,920	7,185	8,740
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	95	90	0	7,115	6,725	395
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	0	0	850	675	180
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	20	15	10	2,505	1,670	840
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	415	215	200	66,990	33,910	33,080
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	10	0	0	1,250	600	650
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	400	210	190	65,740	33,310	32,430
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	10	0	260	125	135
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	80	70	10
22 Utilities	0	10	0	415	275	140
23 Construction	35	35	0	4,710	4,100	605
31-33 Manufacturing	25	10	10	6,180	4,195	1,990
41 Wholesale trade	20	15	0	3,120	1,990	1,135
44-45 Retail trade	50	20	30	8,030	3,565	4,465
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	35	20	0	2,065	1,495	570
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	1,925	1,125	800
52 Finance and insurance	20	0	20	4,625	2,085	2,540
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	1,600	740	860
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10	0	10	6,695	3,750	2,945
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	210	80	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	0	2,795	1,625	1,175
61 Educational services	35	10	25	5,770	1,540	4,235
62 Health care and social assistance	45	0	45	5,775	935	4,845
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	0	1,500	885	610
72 Accommodation and food services	55	30	25	4,085	1,985	2,095
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	15	0	2,635	1,125	1,515
91 Public administration	35	20	10	3,250	1,615	1,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	405	210	190	62,710	31,805	30,905
Worked at home	15	0	15	5,480	2,625	2,855
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	260	175	85
No fixed workplace address	40	40	0	6,940	4,935	2,000
Worked at usual place	345	170	180	50,035	24,065	25,970
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	350	165	180	50,035	24,065	25,970
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	100	65	35	15,345	6,040	9,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	170	70	105	19,145	9,150	10,000
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	75	40	35	15,435	8,830	6,605
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	110	55	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	390	210	180	56,970	29,000	27,970
Car, truck, van - as a driver	355	195	160	44,575	23,500	21,080
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	35	15	20	3,780	1,440	2,340
Public transit	0	0	0	5,610	2,640	2,965
Walked	0	0	0	2,285	1,000	1,280
Bicycle	0	0	0	245	180	60
Other method	0	0	0	480	235	245
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	390	210	180	56,970	29,000	27,965
Less than 15 minutes	55	35	20	14,245	5,720	8,525
15 to 29 minutes	210	100	105	12,530	5,475	7,055
30 to 44 minutes	60	30	35	10,930	6,385	4,540
45 to 59 minutes	50	25	20	7,700	4,575	3,125
60 minutes and over	20	15	10	11,565	6,850	4,720
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	390	210	180	56,970	29,000	27,965
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	20	15	0	4,145	3,130	1,015
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	55	45	10	10,795	6,645	4,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	150	70	80	15,330	7,260	8,070
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	55	0	50	11,290	4,690	6,595
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20	0	10	7,130	2,960	4,170
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	85	60	25	8,285	4,315	3,965
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	425	220	210	70,945	35,715	35,230
Single responses	430	220	210	69,850	35,270	34,580
Official languages	425	220	205	68,800	34,750	34,055
English	420	220	200	68,500	34,685	33,820
French	10	0	0	300	65	235
Non-official languages	0	0	0	1,050	520	530
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	1,050	525	525
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	270	130	140
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	135	55	80
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	135	55	85
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	135	55	85
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	55	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	20	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	685	365	320
Chinese languages	0	0	0	680	365	320
Cantonese	0	0	0	250	120	125
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	425	235	190
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	1,095	440	650
English and French	0	0	0	290	100	200
English and non-official language	0	0	0	785	345	435
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	425	220	210	70,945	35,710	35,230
None	405	210	195	66,905	33,915	32,990
English	10	0	0	745	300	445
French	0	0	0	905	280	615
Non-official language	15	15	0	2,315	1,175	1,145
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	15	10	10	2,320	1,175	1,140
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	30	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	640	315	325	114,550	55,530	59,025
Non-movers	545	275	265	101,095	49,055	52,045
Movers	95	40	60	13,455	6,475	6,980
Non-migrants	30	15	15	5,035	2,520	2,510
Migrants	65	25	40	8,420	3,955	4,465
Internal migrants	65	25	40	7,610	3,580	4,035
Intraprovincial migrants	55	20	35	7,320	3,420	3,900
Interprovincial migrants	10	10	0	295	160	130
External migrants	0	0	0	810	375	430
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	595	305	290	109,375	52,850	56,525
Non-movers	325	160	165	69,035	33,540	35,500
Movers	270	150	125	40,335	19,310	21,025
Non-migrants	70	30	35	14,800	7,125	7,675
Migrants	205	120	90	25,540	12,185	13,350
Internal migrants	195	115	85	21,855	10,470	11,385
Intraprovincial migrants	160	90	70	20,955	10,030	10,925
Interprovincial migrants	40	20	15	900	445	460
External migrants	10	0	10	3,685	1,715	1,965

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Oakville, LUD [Designated place], Manitoba and Newmarket--Aurora [Federal electoral district], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 18, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oakville, Local urban district [Designated place], Manitoba and Newmarket--Aurora [Federal electoral district], Ontario

Census Profile, 2016 Census Oakville, Local urban district [Designated place], Manitoba and Newmarket--Aurora [Federal electoral district], Ontario

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oakville, Local urban district [Designated place], Manitoba and Newmarket--Aurora [Federal electoral district], Ontario