Census Profile, 2016 Census
Handel, Dissolved municipality [Designated place], Saskatchewan and Cape Breton [Economic region], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Handel, DMU Saskatchewan [Designated place]			Cape Breton Nova Scotia [Economic region]
	Data quality , Handel, Dissolved municipality [Designated place], Saskatchewan  Map : Handel, Dissolved municipality [Designated place], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Cape Breton [Economic region], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	20	...	...	132,010	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	25	...	...	135,974	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-20.0	...	...	-2.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	9	...	...	66,640	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7	...	...	57,516	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7.5	...	...	12.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2.66	...	...	10,405.98	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	132,010	63,080	68,925
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	18,310	9,345	8,960
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	5,495	2,745	2,750
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	6,240	3,260	2,980
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	6,570	3,340	3,230
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	82,500	39,720	42,780
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	7,320	3,755	3,560
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	7,145	3,630	3,510
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	6,190	3,070	3,120
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	5,945	2,855	3,090
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	6,385	2,860	3,520
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	7,295	3,365	3,925
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	8,210	3,925	4,285
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	10,570	4,910	5,660
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	11,780	5,600	6,175
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	11,675	5,750	5,930
65 years and over	x	x	x	31,195	14,015	17,185
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	10,710	5,230	5,485
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	7,550	3,555	3,995
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	5,535	2,510	3,030
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	3,765	1,565	2,200
85 years and over	x	x	x	3,635	1,155	2,480
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	2,180	780	1,400
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	1,095	300	795
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	310	70	240
100 years and over	x	x	x	55	5	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	13.9	14.8	13.0
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	62.5	63.0	62.1
65 years and over	x	x	x	23.6	22.2	24.9
85 years and over	x	x	x	2.8	1.8	3.6
Average age of the population	x	x	x	45.7	44.5	46.7
Median age of the population	x	x	x	49.6	48.5	50.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	57,520	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	43,675	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	210	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	11,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	3,145	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	770	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	2,110	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	5,285	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	130	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	2,190	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	57,515	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	17,755	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	21,665	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	8,810	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	6,000	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	3,285	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	129,520	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	113,705	53,735	59,960
Married or living common law	x	x	x	60,545	30,275	30,270
Married	x	x	x	51,100	25,560	25,545
Living common law	x	x	x	9,440	4,715	4,725
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	53,160	23,460	29,695
Never married	x	x	x	32,255	16,820	15,435
Separated	x	x	x	3,945	1,630	2,315
Divorced	x	x	x	7,115	2,975	4,140
Widowed	x	x	x	9,840	2,040	7,805
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	38,955	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	22,700	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	8,615	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	5,375	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	2,270	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	38,960	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	29,755	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	25,035	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	4,725	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	9,205	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	7,555	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	29,755	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	17,070	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	12,690	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	6,145	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	4,585	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	1,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	9,200	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	5,635	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	2,470	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	24,590	11,205	13,385
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	57,515	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	36,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	16,405	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	20,530	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	19,585	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	17,755	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	1,830	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	130,085	62,410	67,675
English only	x	x	x	119,570	57,745	61,820
French only	x	x	x	100	35	65
English and French	x	x	x	10,305	4,575	5,730
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	110	55	50
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	130,085	62,410	67,675
English	x	x	x	125,280	60,150	65,135
French	x	x	x	4,550	2,135	2,420
English and French	x	x	x	155	80	75
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	95	50	45
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	4,635	2,175	2,460
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	3.6	3.5	3.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	130,085	62,410	67,675
Single responses	x	x	x	129,230	62,000	67,230
Official languages	x	x	x	123,485	59,150	64,330
English	x	x	x	118,730	56,940	61,790
French	x	x	x	4,755	2,210	2,545
Non-official languages	x	x	x	5,740	2,850	2,895
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	3,685	1,755	1,930
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	3,680	1,750	1,930
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	5	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	3,675	1,750	1,920
Malecite	x	x	x	5	0	5
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	3,665	1,745	1,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	2,055	1,095	960
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	180	115	65
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	180	120	65
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	175	115	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	5	5	5
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	5
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	35	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	40	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	115	50	65
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	5	0	5
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	100	45	55
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	25	15	5
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	10	5	0
Tamil	x	x	x	10	10	5
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	1,080	555	530
Albanian	x	x	x	0	5	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	140	55	85
Baltic languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Latvian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	135	50	85
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Czech	x	x	x	5	5	5
Macedonian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	45	20	30
Russian	x	x	x	15	5	10
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	95	45	45
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	85	40	45
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	480	250	230
Afrikaans	x	x	x	5	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	10	10	0
Dutch	x	x	x	135	70	65
Frisian	x	x	x	5	0	0
German	x	x	x	305	160	145
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	10	5	0
Swedish	x	x	x	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Greek	x	x	x	50	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	170	105	65
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	155	100	55
Bengali	x	x	x	5	5	5
Gujarati	x	x	x	10	5	0
Hindi	x	x	x	15	10	5
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	30	15	10
Sindhi	x	x	x	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	90	60	30
Iranian languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Kurdish	x	x	x	5	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	10	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	155	70	80
Catalan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	75	40	35
Portuguese	x	x	x	15	5	10
Romanian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	60	25	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	45	25	25
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	15	5	5
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	5	5	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	5	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Sign languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	470	265	205
Chinese languages	x	x	x	470	265	205
Cantonese	x	x	x	60	30	25
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	335	195	145
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	65	45	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	15	5	5
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	5	5	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	5	5	5
Hungarian	x	x	x	25	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	860	410	445
English and French	x	x	x	435	205	230
English and non-official language	x	x	x	405	200	210
French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	10	5
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	5	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	130,090	62,410	67,675
Single responses	x	x	x	129,170	61,980	67,195
Official languages	x	x	x	125,780	60,225	65,555
English	x	x	x	123,230	59,055	64,175
French	x	x	x	2,550	1,165	1,380
Non-official languages	x	x	x	3,390	1,750	1,640
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	2,450	1,225	1,230
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	2,450	1,225	1,225
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	2,450	1,220	1,225
Malecite	x	x	x	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	2,445	1,220	1,230
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	940	530	410
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	120	70	45
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	115	70	45
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	120	70	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	45	25	20
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	5	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	45	25	15
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	5	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	345	180	165
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	30	15	10
Baltic languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	5
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	15	5	5
Russian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	35	15	15
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	135	75	60
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	10	5	10
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	120	65	55
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	5	0
Swedish	x	x	x	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	90	55	40
Bengali	x	x	x	10	5	5
Gujarati	x	x	x	5	5	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	5	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Urdu	x	x	x	70	40	30
Iranian languages	x	x	x	10	0	5
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	10	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	40	15	25
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	10	5	10
Portuguese	x	x	x	5	0	5
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	25	20	5
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	30	15	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	330	190	140
Chinese languages	x	x	x	330	190	135
Cantonese	x	x	x	35	20	15
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	250	145	110
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	5	5	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	915	435	480
English and French	x	x	x	280	120	160
English and non-official language	x	x	x	625	310	310
French and non-official language	x	x	x	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	130,085	62,410	67,670
None	x	x	x	122,935	59,105	63,835
English	x	x	x	2,845	1,400	1,445
French	x	x	x	1,870	810	1,060
Non-official language	x	x	x	2,390	1,085	1,305
Aboriginal	x	x	x	1,615	710	905
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	770	370	400
English and French	x	x	x	5	5	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	5	5	0
French and non-official language	x	x	x	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	111,230	52,835	58,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	106,765	50,685	56,075
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	28,697	33,819	24,628
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	106,780	50,685	56,095
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	26,444	30,402	23,341
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	87,195	42,755	44,440
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	24,540	28,904	21,040
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	88,765	40,630	48,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	10,218	11,292	9,586
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	67,910	33,690	34,215
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	25,753	29,731	22,797
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	111,230	52,825	58,405
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	106,575	50,535	56,045
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	36,794	43,120	31,091
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	106,590	50,535	56,060
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	31,188	35,694	27,126
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	86,990	42,675	44,315
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,217	40,380	28,283
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	88,405	40,405	48,005
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	10,689	11,284	10,189
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	67,905	33,780	34,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	35,275	41,356	29,256
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	111,230	52,825	58,405
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	25,620	12,480	13,145
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	45,282	51,888	41,222
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	53,083	58,963	47,502
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	76.1	79.1	72.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	60.8	63.5	57.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	23.9	20.9	27.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	111,230	52,835	58,395
Without total income	x	x	x	4,470	2,155	2,315
With total income	x	x	x	106,765	50,685	56,080
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	96.0	95.9	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	15,625	6,675	8,945
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	21,005	7,715	13,285
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	18,900	8,050	10,850
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	15,110	7,180	7,930
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	10,920	5,450	5,470
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	7,325	4,140	3,185
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	4,905	3,140	1,765
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,840	2,245	1,595
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	3,020	1,655	1,365
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,830	1,140	695
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	4,265	3,290	975
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	3,170	2,365	810
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	1,100	930	170
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	111,230	52,835	58,395
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	4,450	2,150	2,300
With after-tax income	x	x	x	106,780	50,685	56,095
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	96.0	95.9	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	16,080	6,780	9,300
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	22,255	8,295	13,965
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	22,480	9,900	12,580
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	17,455	8,475	8,980
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	11,000	6,095	4,905
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	6,695	4,190	2,500
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	4,700	2,600	2,105
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,520	1,605	920
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	3,590	2,745	845
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,365	980	385
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	720	550	170
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	1,510	1,220	295
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	111,230	52,835	58,395
Without employment income	x	x	x	43,325	19,145	24,175
With employment income	x	x	x	67,905	33,690	34,215
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	61.0	63.8	58.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	9,640	4,345	5,295
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	6,850	2,870	3,985
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	11,850	5,505	6,345
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	9,320	4,235	5,090
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	7,650	3,420	4,230
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	5,710	2,750	2,960
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	4,410	2,525	1,890
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	3,105	1,975	1,130
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,605	1,470	1,135
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	6,755	4,600	2,160
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,365	1,230	1,140
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,370	895	480
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	3,020	2,475	545
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	57,515	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	53,862	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	48,384	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	17,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	25,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	24,309	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	39,765	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,731	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	62,378	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	57,515	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	68,180	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	57,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	17,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	34,348	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	29,577	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	39,785	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,260	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,378	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	57,515	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	850	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	1,430	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	2,145	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	3,665	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	3,615	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	3,070	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	3,405	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	3,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,610	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	4,730	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	4,190	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	3,660	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	3,210	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,535	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	12,300	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	4,840	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	3,015	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	2,925	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	1,525	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	57,515	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	875	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	1,435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	2,180	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	3,840	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	4,025	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	3,540	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	3,880	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	3,640	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	3,195	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	3,105	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	5,650	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	4,790	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	3,895	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	3,165	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,440	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	7,860	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	4,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	1,985	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	1,770	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	38,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,672	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	62,310	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	15,945	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	66,409	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	58,485	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	13,010	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	101,308	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	86,574	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	8,430	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	43,034	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	40,825	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	38,710	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,227	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	16,035	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	75,507	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	63,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	13,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	113,489	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	93,883	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	8,420	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	50,978	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	45,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	21,135	9,730	11,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	24,986	26,938	23,869
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	23,859	25,000	23,264
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	20,990	9,595	11,395
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	33,333	35,754	31,295
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	28,698	30,083	27,533
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	129,520	62,175	67,350
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	79,455	36,905	42,550
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	17,355	7,930	9,425
In the second decile	x	x	x	17,925	7,745	10,175
In the third decile	x	x	x	15,710	7,390	8,320
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	14,810	7,110	7,700
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	13,665	6,730	6,930
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	50,065	25,265	24,800
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	13,075	6,460	6,610
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	11,725	5,945	5,780
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	11,025	5,470	5,555
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	8,925	4,625	4,300
In the top decile	x	x	x	5,320	2,765	2,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	123,220	59,130	64,085
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	20,185	10,330	9,855
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	5,780	2,925	2,860
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	73,905	35,460	38,445
65 years and over	x	x	x	29,125	13,345	15,780
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	23,255	10,230	13,025
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	5,455	2,875	2,585
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,920	1,025	895
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	12,215	5,315	6,900
65 years and over	x	x	x	5,585	2,045	3,545
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	18.9	17.3	20.3
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	27.0	27.8	26.2
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	33.2	35.0	31.3
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	16.5	15.0	17.9
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	19.2	15.3	22.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	8,995	4,325	4,670
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	2,200	1,165	1,040
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	795	435	360
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	6,365	2,995	3,370
65 years and over	x	x	x	430	165	270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	7.3	7.3	7.3
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	10.9	11.3	10.6
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	13.8	14.9	12.6
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	8.6	8.4	8.8
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	1.5	1.2	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	129,520	62,175	67,345
Official languages	x	x	x	129,450	62,130	67,320
English	x	x	x	129,330	62,080	67,250
French	x	x	x	10,425	4,775	5,650
Non-official languages	x	x	x	7,640	3,680	3,960
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	4,645	2,235	2,410
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	4,645	2,235	2,410
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	15	10	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	10	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	4,625	2,220	2,405
Malecite	x	x	x	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	4,620	2,220	2,405
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	10	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	3,010	1,455	1,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	200	85	120
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	195	80	115
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	185	85	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	10	0
Maltese	x	x	x	10	0	10
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	15	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	170	85	85
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	10	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	170	85	85
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	40	25	15
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	15	15	0
Tamil	x	x	x	30	10	15
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	1,825	880	945
Albanian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	165	60	110
Baltic languages	x	x	x	25	0	20
Latvian	x	x	x	15	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	10	0	15
Slavic languages	x	x	x	150	55	95
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	50	25	25
Russian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	10	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	35	0	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	425	185	240
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	420	175	240
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	685	365	320
Afrikaans	x	x	x	15	0	15
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	185	100	85
Frisian	x	x	x	0	10	0
German	x	x	x	485	265	215
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	20	20	0
Swedish	x	x	x	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Greek	x	x	x	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	145	95	50
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	135	90	40
Bengali	x	x	x	15	10	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	10	0
Hindi	x	x	x	40	35	10
Kashmiri	x	x	x	10	10	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	10	10	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	25	20	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	75	40	30
Iranian languages	x	x	x	15	0	10
Kurdish	x	x	x	10	10	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	385	170	215
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	100	55	50
Portuguese	x	x	x	40	20	20
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	270	110	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	25	10	25
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	75	45	30
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	50	20	30
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	10
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Sign languages	x	x	x	90	25	65
American Sign Language	x	x	x	35	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	55	15	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	505	265	240
Chinese languages	x	x	x	505	265	240
Cantonese	x	x	x	85	40	45
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	395	215	180
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	50	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	10	10	10
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	10	10	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	10	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	15	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	129,520	62,175	67,345
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	127,645	61,195	66,450
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	22,650	11,635	11,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	104,995	49,560	55,435
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	1,875	975	895
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	129,520	62,175	67,350
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	125,785	60,265	65,520
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	2,930	1,490	1,440
Before 1981	x	x	x	1,580	775	800
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	205	105	100
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	250	120	130
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	490	255	235
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	230	130	95
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	265	120	145
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	405	235	175
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	800	415	385
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	2,930	1,490	1,440
Under 5 years	x	x	x	415	215	200
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	595	350	245
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	595	230	365
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	1,005	510	495
45 years and over	x	x	x	320	180	140
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	2,935	1,495	1,445
Americas	x	x	x	910	410	505
Brazil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Colombia	x	x	x	0	0	0
El Salvador	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guyana	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	20	10	15
Mexico	x	x	x	10	10	0
Peru	x	x	x	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	840	380	465
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	35	10	25
Europe	x	x	x	1,420	780	645
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatia	x	x	x	10	10	0
France	x	x	x	35	10	25
Germany	x	x	x	315	150	170
Greece	x	x	x	30	20	15
Hungary	x	x	x	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	30	25	10
Italy	x	x	x	35	25	10
Netherlands	x	x	x	145	80	60
Poland	x	x	x	20	10	10
Portugal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	0	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	20	0	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	670	380	285
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	110	75	35
Africa	x	x	x	140	75	65
Algeria	x	x	x	10	10	0
Egypt	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ethiopia	x	x	x	10	10	0
Kenya	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	25	20	10
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	25	0	15
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	65	40	25
Asia	x	x	x	435	215	220
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	105	55	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	0	0	10
India	x	x	x	55	40	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	0	0	10
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	70	40	25
Philippines	x	x	x	95	30	65
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	15	10	10
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	30	15	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	25	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	410	235	170
Americas	x	x	x	70	30	35
Brazil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Colombia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	10	10	0
Mexico	x	x	x	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	50	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	10	10	10
Europe	x	x	x	120	70	50
France	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germany	x	x	x	45	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	55	35	20
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	10	0	10
Africa	x	x	x	40	20	20
Algeria	x	x	x	10	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	10	0	10
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	20	10	10
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisia	x	x	x	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	0	0	0
Asia	x	x	x	175	105	70
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	40	30	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	20	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israel	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	35	25	15
Philippines	x	x	x	50	25	25
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	15	10	10
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	10	0	0
Australia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	129,520	62,170	67,345
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	4,065	2,070	1,995
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	6,615	3,075	3,535
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	118,840	57,025	61,815
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	1,390	735	650
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	795	430	365
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	400	250	150
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	400	180	215
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	510	255	255
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	75	45	25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	129,520	62,175	67,345
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	11,755	5,655	6,100
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	11,465	5,515	5,950
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	7,980	3,860	4,115
Métis	x	x	x	3,340	1,580	1,760
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	150	80	70
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	120	75	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	170	65	105
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	117,765	56,520	61,250
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	129,520	62,175	67,350
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	7,595	3,695	3,905
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	121,925	58,480	63,445
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	129,520	62,170	67,345
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	6,465	3,130	3,335
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	6,420	3,105	3,315
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	5,990	2,875	3,115
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	405	210	195
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	45	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	30	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	7,350	3,515	3,835
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	7,100	3,390	3,715
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	3,915	1,935	1,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	2,910	1,340	1,560
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	285	110	170
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	250	125	120
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	240	125	120
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	115,700	55,525	60,175
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	129,520	62,175	67,350
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	2,785	1,430	1,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	290	160	125
Chinese	x	x	x	595	310	280
Black	x	x	x	1,285	630	655
Filipino	x	x	x	170	95	80
Latin American	x	x	x	35	20	20
Arab	x	x	x	225	125	105
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	20	0	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	10	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	70	35	25
Japanese	x	x	x	40	15	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	25	15	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	35	20	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	126,735	60,740	65,995
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	129,520	62,170	67,345
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	13,815	6,645	7,170
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	10,195	4,970	5,225
Inuit	x	x	x	330	135	190
Métis	x	x	x	3,600	1,700	1,900
Other North American origins	x	x	x	55,130	26,165	28,970
Acadian	x	x	x	3,085	1,450	1,635
American	x	x	x	395	190	205
Canadian	x	x	x	52,110	24,750	27,360
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	440	195	245
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	75	35	35
Ontarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Québécois	x	x	x	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	0	0	0
European origins	x	x	x	90,575	43,435	47,145
British Isles origins	x	x	x	78,120	37,300	40,825
Channel Islander	x	x	x	15	10	0
Cornish	x	x	x	0	0	0
English	x	x	x	29,685	13,710	15,970
Irish	x	x	x	28,445	13,625	14,820
Manx	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish	x	x	x	51,995	24,855	27,135
Welsh	x	x	x	1,990	925	1,070
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	1,260	565	695
French origins	x	x	x	24,905	11,780	13,125
Alsatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	24,905	11,780	13,125
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	6,995	3,275	3,715
Austrian	x	x	x	75	40	45
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	560	295	265
Dutch	x	x	x	2,225	1,040	1,185
Flemish	x	x	x	10	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	10	0
German	x	x	x	4,540	2,085	2,455
Luxembourger	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swiss	x	x	x	75	40	35
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	1,405	605	800
Danish	x	x	x	290	125	170
Finnish	x	x	x	110	45	65
Icelandic	x	x	x	10	0	10
Norwegian	x	x	x	535	235	300
Swedish	x	x	x	380	160	220
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	140	70	70
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	5,360	2,440	2,920
Bulgarian	x	x	x	25	20	10
Byelorussian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Czech	x	x	x	130	70	60
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	100	35	65
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Hungarian	x	x	x	495	255	240
Latvian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Lithuanian	x	x	x	270	120	155
Moldovan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	2,680	1,220	1,460
Romanian	x	x	x	165	45	115
Russian	x	x	x	335	125	215
Slovak	x	x	x	90	35	60
Ukrainian	x	x	x	1,600	735	870
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	50	25	25
Southern European origins	x	x	x	5,175	2,540	2,630
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	50	20	30
Cypriot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	325	155	175
Italian	x	x	x	3,935	1,935	2,000
Kosovar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Maltese	x	x	x	105	50	50
Montenegrin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	270	135	140
Serbian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Sicilian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	510	235	275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	60	40	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other European origins	x	x	x	265	170	100
Basque	x	x	x	25	20	0
Jewish	x	x	x	65	45	20
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	175	100	70
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	365	175	190
Antiguan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Bahamian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	65	40	25
Bermudan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carib	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dominican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Grenadian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaican	x	x	x	120	55	65
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	20	0	15
St. Lucian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	135	65	70
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	95	45	50
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belizean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Brazilian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Colombian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Costa Rican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guatemalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guyanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hispanic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Honduran	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maya	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mexican	x	x	x	50	20	30
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Panamanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Paraguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Salvadorean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uruguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Venezuelan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	10	0	10
African origins	x	x	x	980	490	490
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	140	75	70
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	15	10	10
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	40	15	20
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ibo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Liberian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	45	30	20
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	30	15	20
Togolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	10	0	0
North African origins	x	x	x	65	40	25
Algerian	x	x	x	25	10	20
Berber	x	x	x	10	10	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Libyan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sudanese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tunisian	x	x	x	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	45	20	20
Afrikaner	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	0	0	10
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
South African	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tanzanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	10	10	0
Other African origins	x	x	x	735	350	385
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	175	80	90
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	570	265	305
Asian origins	x	x	x	2,650	1,400	1,250
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	1,350	700	650
Afghan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	135	70	70
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	20	15	0
Iraqi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israeli	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jordanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kurd	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	40	10	30
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	1,025	535	495
Palestinian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	30	20	10
Syrian	x	x	x	175	95	75
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tatar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turk	x	x	x	25	15	10
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Asian origins	x	x	x	260	130	130
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	10	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	170	90	80
Goan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistani	x	x	x	60	35	25
Punjabi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	15	0	20
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	1,015	555	465
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese	x	x	x	690	380	305
Filipino	x	x	x	180	90	90
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	50	15	30
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	65	40	25
Laotian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malaysian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	10	10	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	15	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	25	15	10
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	35	25	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	40	25	15
Oceania origins	x	x	x	25	15	15
Australian	x	x	x	25	10	15
New Zealander	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hawaiian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maori	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	0	0	0
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	57,515	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	42,145	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	14,140	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	57,515	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	710	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	56,805	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	57,515	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	5,455	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	14,330	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	25,035	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	12,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	57,515	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	11,135	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	10,195	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	11,075	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	8,820	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	16,290	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	57,520	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	57,250	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	57,515	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	55,670	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	1,845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	57,520	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	20,640	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	17,775	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	7,355	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	5,555	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	2,055	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	2,260	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	1,870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	57,515	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	51,515	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	6,005	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	57,515	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	36,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	19,725	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	57,515	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	1,175	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	4,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	7,365	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	10,485	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	13,585	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	11,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	6,325	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	2,230	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	55,320	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	44,750	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	10,575	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	9,505	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	41,510	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	46.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	10.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	628	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	793	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	139,529	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	162,211	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	13,850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	25.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	44.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	703	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	729	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	111,230	52,825	58,410
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	26,105	12,810	13,295
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	28,525	12,850	15,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	56,605	27,160	29,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	14,365	10,825	3,540
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	7,630	4,935	2,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	6,740	5,890	850
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	23,135	8,740	14,390
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	3,180	1,165	2,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	15,920	6,430	9,495
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	11,065	4,290	6,775
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,495	620	875
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	430	270	170
Master's degree	x	x	x	2,555	1,035	1,520
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	370	215	155
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	67,435	31,970	35,465
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	9,290	5,040	4,250
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	16,950	7,675	9,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	41,195	19,255	21,945
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	9,730	7,335	2,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	5,230	3,385	1,840
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	4,505	3,950	550
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	17,465	6,685	10,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	2,045	770	1,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	11,960	4,460	7,500
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	8,425	3,100	5,325
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	995	370	620
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	340	180	155
Master's degree	x	x	x	1,965	670	1,295
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	245	130	110
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	111,230	52,820	58,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	54,625	25,660	28,965
Education	x	x	x	5,130	1,470	3,655
13. Education	x	x	x	5,125	1,470	3,660
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	695	375	325
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	150	125	25
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	545	245	300
Humanities	x	x	x	1,920	805	1,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	60	40	20
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	425	140	285
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	830	275	560
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	90	60	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	180	110	70
54. History	x	x	x	290	175	110
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	40	15	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	4,240	1,105	3,140
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	70	30	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	260	125	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	1,460	195	1,260
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	685	205	480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	40	10	35
42. Psychology	x	x	x	835	175	660
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	895	370	525
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	10,180	2,465	7,715
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	35	20	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	780	115	665
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	9,365	2,330	7,030
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	1,175	590	585
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	370	185	185
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	400	170	225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	10	0	15
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	290	195	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	105	35	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	1,380	685	695
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	1,175	615	560
25. Library science	x	x	x	100	20	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	95	45	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	15,260	14,575	680
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	60	45	10
14. Engineering	x	x	x	1,120	1,025	95
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	2,600	2,365	235
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	5,075	4,930	145
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	4,120	4,005	110
48. Precision production	x	x	x	2,285	2,200	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	775	515	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	335	145	190
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	445	375	70
Health and related fields	x	x	x	10,625	1,595	9,035
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	250	170	80
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	10,230	1,330	8,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	145	95	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	5,220	2,985	2,235
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	2,735	710	2,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	70	60	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	600	485	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	1,800	1,720	75
Other	x	x	x	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	67,435	31,970	35,465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	26,240	12,715	13,520
Education	x	x	x	3,105	740	2,365
13. Education	x	x	x	3,105	740	2,365
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	570	305	265
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	120	100	20
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	450	210	240
Humanities	x	x	x	1,310	485	825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	40	30	15
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	300	85	215
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	605	190	420
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	60	40	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	80	35	45
54. History	x	x	x	200	110	90
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	3,470	835	2,630
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	55	20	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	190	100	90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	1,170	155	1,020
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	575	150	425
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	25	0	20
42. Psychology	x	x	x	730	140	590
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	720	275	445
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	7,540	1,770	5,770
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	25	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	655	85	570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	6,860	1,675	5,185
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	870	425	440
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	285	130	160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	315	130	185
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	205	145	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	50	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	1,190	595	595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	1,025	540	485
25. Library science	x	x	x	75	20	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	65	30	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	10,655	10,130	530
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	45	30	10
14. Engineering	x	x	x	770	710	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,885	1,705	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	3,615	3,495	120
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	2,795	2,710	80
48. Precision production	x	x	x	1,545	1,480	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	585	385	200
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	245	100	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	345	285	60
Health and related fields	x	x	x	7,975	1,295	6,685
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	210	130	75
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	7,675	1,110	6,565
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	95	55	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	3,920	2,280	1,645
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,960	490	1,470
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	30	25	10
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	500	390	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	1,415	1,365	55
Other	x	x	x	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	111,230	52,820	58,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	54,625	25,665	28,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	56,605	27,160	29,445
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	54,640	26,175	28,460
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	48,020	22,635	25,380
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	6,620	3,540	3,080
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	1,965	990	980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	925	415	510
Philippines	x	x	x	115	55	65
India	x	x	x	40	25	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	250	170	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	185	90	95
France	x	x	x	15	10	0
Other	x	x	x	435	225	210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	67,435	31,970	35,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	26,240	12,720	13,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	41,200	19,255	21,945
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	39,945	18,685	21,265
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	35,325	16,235	19,090
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	4,620	2,450	2,170
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	1,250	570	680
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	580	220	360
Philippines	x	x	x	105	55	50
India	x	x	x	20	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	140	80	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	90	55	40
France	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other	x	x	x	315	150	165
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	111,230	52,825	58,405
In the labour force	x	x	x	59,580	30,185	29,390
Employed	x	x	x	48,840	23,565	25,275
Unemployed	x	x	x	10,740	6,625	4,115
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	51,650	22,635	29,020
Participation rate	x	x	x	53.6	57.1	50.3
Employment rate	x	x	x	43.9	44.6	43.3
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	18.0	21.9	14.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	111,230	52,825	58,405
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	47,840	20,780	27,060
Worked	x	x	x	63,390	32,045	31,345
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	26,380	12,965	13,420
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	37,015	19,085	17,930
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	37.7	36.3	39.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	59,580	30,190	29,390
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,755	960	800
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	57,825	29,230	28,590
Employee	x	x	x	53,965	26,605	27,360
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	3,855	2,630	1,230
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	59,580	30,185	29,395
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,755	955	800
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	57,825	29,230	28,595
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	4,045	2,430	1,615
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	7,220	1,660	5,560
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	2,205	1,860	345
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	5,570	920	4,650
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	6,880	2,150	4,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	1,110	480	630
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	15,545	5,885	9,665
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	9,655	9,215	440
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	3,550	3,025	525
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	2,030	1,605	425
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	59,580	30,190	29,390
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,755	960	795
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	57,825	29,230	28,590
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	2,925	2,340	585
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	1,365	1,210	155
22 Utilities	x	x	x	520	470	55
23 Construction	x	x	x	4,905	4,390	515
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	2,940	2,225	720
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	995	755	240
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	7,530	3,200	4,330
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	2,375	1,855	525
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	745	435	310
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	1,010	270	740
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	530	345	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	1,750	985	765
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	3,205	1,895	1,305
61 Educational services	x	x	x	4,645	1,515	3,130
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	9,550	1,575	7,975
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	1,370	675	695
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	4,710	1,530	3,175
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	2,415	1,225	1,190
91 Public administration	x	x	x	4,330	2,330	1,995
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	48,840	23,565	25,275
Worked at home	x	x	x	2,230	1,140	1,085
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	95	70	25
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	6,440	4,795	1,645
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	40,075	17,560	22,515
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	40,075	17,560	22,515
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	33,685	14,040	19,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	2,435	1,000	1,440
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	2,680	1,530	1,150
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	1,275	1,000	280
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	46,515	22,350	24,165
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	38,500	18,245	20,255
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	3,870	1,655	2,215
Public transit	x	x	x	1,155	805	345
Walked	x	x	x	1,995	945	1,050
Bicycle	x	x	x	85	55	30
Other method	x	x	x	915	645	270
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	46,510	22,350	24,160
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	21,175	9,075	12,095
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	15,860	7,630	8,230
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	6,115	3,420	2,695
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	1,660	995	670
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	1,700	1,230	470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	46,515	22,350	24,165
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	2,785	1,940	840
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	8,220	4,375	3,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	12,270	6,210	6,060
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	11,375	4,020	7,355
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	4,105	1,500	2,605
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	7,765	4,305	3,460
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	65,220	32,945	32,275
Single responses	x	x	x	64,620	32,680	31,940
Official languages	x	x	x	63,935	32,305	31,630
English	x	x	x	62,850	31,820	31,035
French	x	x	x	1,085	480	595
Non-official languages	x	x	x	680	375	305
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	625	345	275
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	625	345	275
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	625	345	280
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	625	350	275
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	55	30	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	20	10	15
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	10	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	10	0	10
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	25	10	10
Chinese languages	x	x	x	20	10	15
Cantonese	x	x	x	15	10	10
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	600	265	340
English and French	x	x	x	445	185	260
English and non-official language	x	x	x	155	80	75
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	65,220	32,945	32,275
None	x	x	x	61,775	31,305	30,470
English	x	x	x	1,220	585	635
French	x	x	x	1,410	680	725
Non-official language	x	x	x	800	365	440
Aboriginal	x	x	x	650	290	355
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	150	70	80
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
French and non-official language	x	x	x	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	128,455	61,670	66,790
Non-movers	x	x	x	118,325	56,720	61,610
Movers	x	x	x	10,130	4,955	5,175
Non-migrants	x	x	x	7,125	3,400	3,730
Migrants	x	x	x	3,005	1,555	1,450
Internal migrants	x	x	x	2,685	1,405	1,285
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	1,255	650	605
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	1,440	755	680
External migrants	x	x	x	320	155	170
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	124,080	59,445	64,635
Non-movers	x	x	x	96,225	46,020	50,210
Movers	x	x	x	27,855	13,425	14,425
Non-migrants	x	x	x	19,335	9,165	10,175
Migrants	x	x	x	8,515	4,260	4,255
Internal migrants	x	x	x	7,455	3,690	3,765
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	3,740	1,785	1,960
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	3,710	1,905	1,810
External migrants	x	x	x	1,065	575	490