Census Profile, 2016 Census
Chipewyan Lake, Unincorporated place [Designated place], Alberta and Victoria [Population centre], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Chipewyan Lake, UNP Alberta [Designated place]			Victoria British Columbia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Chipewyan Lake, Unincorporated place [Designated place], Alberta  Map : Chipewyan Lake, Unincorporated place [Designated place], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Victoria [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	0 E	...	...	335,696	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	38	...	...	314,596r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-100.0 E	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6	...	...	158,734	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2	...	...	149,903	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	1,555.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2.39	...	...	215.88	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	335,690	161,285	174,405
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	43,395	22,075	21,315
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	14,235	7,165	7,075
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	14,630	7,525	7,105
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	14,525	7,385	7,140
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	220,495	107,375	113,120
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	16,570	8,270	8,300
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	22,920	11,545	11,380
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	22,615	11,270	11,345
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	22,410	11,205	11,200
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	20,830	10,345	10,485
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	19,820	9,590	10,235
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	21,565	10,445	11,125
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	23,895	11,530	12,370
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	25,100	11,730	13,365
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	24,765	11,450	13,310
65 years and over	x	x	x	71,805	31,840	39,970
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	23,155	10,820	12,335
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	16,280	7,655	8,625
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	11,470	5,230	6,240
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	9,095	4,000	5,090
85 years and over	x	x	x	11,810	4,135	7,675
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	6,685	2,575	4,115
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	3,895	1,260	2,630
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	1,080	275	810
100 years and over	x	x	x	150	25	130
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	12.9	13.7	12.2
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	65.7	66.6	64.9
65 years and over	x	x	x	21.4	19.7	22.9
85 years and over	x	x	x	3.5	2.6	4.4
Average age of the population	x	x	x	44.1	42.9	45.3
Median age of the population	x	x	x	44.8	43.1	46.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	149,900	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	54,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	10,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	83,645	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	5,470	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	9,930	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	24,185	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	43,785	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	270	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	1,240	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	149,905	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	51,335	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	55,595	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	19,790	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	15,610	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	7,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	325,940	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	292,295	139,210	153,090
Married or living common law	x	x	x	160,820	80,175	80,645
Married	x	x	x	129,410	64,470	64,940
Living common law	x	x	x	31,410	15,705	15,710
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	131,480	59,040	72,440
Never married	x	x	x	81,640	43,455	38,190
Separated	x	x	x	8,045	3,485	4,560
Divorced	x	x	x	24,340	8,580	15,760
Widowed	x	x	x	17,450	3,520	13,930
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	91,795	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	54,800	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	18,170	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	14,570	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	4,250	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	91,790	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	78,100	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	62,395	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	15,700	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	13,695	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	10,715	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	2,985	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	78,095	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	45,555	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	32,540	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	14,565	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	13,875	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	4,100	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	13,695	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	9,245	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	3,605	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	81,185	36,595	44,595
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	149,905	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	87,395	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	43,395	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	44,000	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	2,170	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	60,335	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	51,330	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	9,005	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	330,320	158,840	171,485
English only	x	x	x	293,490	142,450	151,040
French only	x	x	x	140	55	80
English and French	x	x	x	33,630	15,060	18,570
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	3,060	1,265	1,790
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	330,320	158,835	171,485
English	x	x	x	321,080	154,555	166,525
French	x	x	x	5,350	2,640	2,710
English and French	x	x	x	915	425	490
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	2,975	1,220	1,760
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	5,805	2,850	2,955
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	330,325	158,835	171,485
Single responses	x	x	x	325,395	156,535	168,860
Official languages	x	x	x	279,115	135,810	143,305
English	x	x	x	273,610	133,105	140,505
French	x	x	x	5,510	2,710	2,795
Non-official languages	x	x	x	46,280	20,720	25,560
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	230	100	125
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	35	15	20
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	25	15	15
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	10	10	5
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	10	5	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	15	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	5	0	5
Chilcotin	x	x	x	5	0	5
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	130	65	65
Comox	x	x	x	5	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	40	20	25
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	5	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	70	35	35
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	5
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	30	10	20
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	25	5	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	46,045	20,615	25,430
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,655	905	750
Berber languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Kabyle	x	x	x	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	80	40	40
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	20	15	10
Somali	x	x	x	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	1,560	860	705
Amharic	x	x	x	105	45	60
Arabic	x	x	x	1,235	695	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	5	5	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	110	55	50
Maltese	x	x	x	25	15	10
Tigrigna	x	x	x	75	35	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,085	490	595
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	135	65	70
Vietnamese	x	x	x	950	425	525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	3,890	1,475	2,420
Bikol	x	x	x	10	5	5
Cebuano	x	x	x	240	90	155
Fijian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	45	25	25
Ilocano	x	x	x	190	70	115
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	95	30	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Pangasinan	x	x	x	10	10	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	3,230	1,225	2,005
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	10	30
Creole languages	x	x	x	40	20	20
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	20	15	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	345	185	160
Kannada	x	x	x	25	10	10
Malayalam	x	x	x	90	45	40
Tamil	x	x	x	135	70	70
Telugu	x	x	x	95	55	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	22,545	10,485	12,060
Albanian	x	x	x	130	70	60
Armenian	x	x	x	40	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	4,010	1,785	2,220
Baltic languages	x	x	x	100	55	45
Latvian	x	x	x	50	30	25
Lithuanian	x	x	x	50	25	20
Slavic languages	x	x	x	3,910	1,730	2,180
Belarusan	x	x	x	5	5	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	30	10	20
Bulgarian	x	x	x	110	50	60
Croatian	x	x	x	385	190	190
Czech	x	x	x	320	145	175
Macedonian	x	x	x	15	5	10
Polish	x	x	x	1,005	455	550
Russian	x	x	x	1,010	415	590
Serbian	x	x	x	185	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	90	40	45
Slovak	x	x	x	125	55	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	75	30	40
Ukrainian	x	x	x	550	225	325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	15	5
Celtic languages	x	x	x	80	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	30	20	10
Welsh	x	x	x	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Germanic languages	x	x	x	6,540	2,900	3,640
Afrikaans	x	x	x	150	80	70
Danish	x	x	x	385	170	215
Dutch	x	x	x	1,725	805	925
Frisian	x	x	x	20	10	10
German	x	x	x	3,810	1,640	2,165
Icelandic	x	x	x	25	10	10
Norwegian	x	x	x	190	90	100
Swedish	x	x	x	165	70	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	25	10	20
Yiddish	x	x	x	40	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Greek	x	x	x	300	175	130
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	6,065	3,000	3,065
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	5,130	2,520	2,610
Bengali	x	x	x	145	65	75
Gujarati	x	x	x	145	70	70
Hindi	x	x	x	510	270	240
Kashmiri	x	x	x	5	5	0
Konkani	x	x	x	15	10	5
Marathi	x	x	x	30	10	15
Nepali	x	x	x	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	3,835	1,830	1,995
Sindhi	x	x	x	50	30	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	75	40	35
Urdu	x	x	x	265	145	115
Iranian languages	x	x	x	905	465	440
Kurdish	x	x	x	10	10	5
Pashto	x	x	x	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	850	430	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	5,390	2,490	2,900
Catalan	x	x	x	5	0	5
Italian	x	x	x	985	480	500
Portuguese	x	x	x	1,320	605	715
Romanian	x	x	x	290	135	150
Spanish	x	x	x	2,785	1,270	1,520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Japanese	x	x	x	1,400	380	1,020
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Georgian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Korean	x	x	x	1,580	655	930
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	275	140	140
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	10	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	10	0	10
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	30	15	20
Shona	x	x	x	15	5	10
Swahili	x	x	x	65	35	35
Wolof	x	x	x	15	10	5
Yoruba	x	x	x	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	80	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	15	10	5
Dinka	x	x	x	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Sign languages	x	x	x	95	55	40
American Sign Language	x	x	x	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	55	40	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	11,720	5,210	6,510
Chinese languages	x	x	x	11,640	5,160	6,475
Cantonese	x	x	x	5,070	2,315	2,760
Hakka	x	x	x	45	15	35
Mandarin	x	x	x	5,665	2,450	3,210
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	210	95	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	125	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	510	235	275
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	85	50	30
Burmese	x	x	x	35	20	10
Karenic languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Tibetan	x	x	x	40	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	295	75	215
Lao	x	x	x	15	10	10
Thai	x	x	x	275	70	205
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	5	5	5
Turkic languages	x	x	x	180	105	70
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	15	10	5
Turkish	x	x	x	155	90	60
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Uralic languages	x	x	x	890	405	485
Estonian	x	x	x	50	15	35
Finnish	x	x	x	230	85	145
Hungarian	x	x	x	610	305	305
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	15	10
Multiple responses	x	x	x	4,930	2,305	2,625
English and French	x	x	x	960	430	530
English and non-official language	x	x	x	3,710	1,750	1,960
French and non-official language	x	x	x	135	65	70
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	125	55	65
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	330,325	158,835	171,485
Single responses	x	x	x	321,210	154,695	166,520
Official languages	x	x	x	302,125	145,955	156,170
English	x	x	x	300,445	145,145	155,295
French	x	x	x	1,680	810	870
Non-official languages	x	x	x	19,085	8,735	10,355
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	30	10	15
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	5	0	5
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	20	5	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	19,050	8,720	10,330
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	820	400	420
Berber languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	35	15	20
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	5	0	5
Somali	x	x	x	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	780	380	395
Amharic	x	x	x	30	10	20
Arabic	x	x	x	655	330	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	45	20	20
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	45	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	590	275	315
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	70	35	30
Vietnamese	x	x	x	525	240	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	1,530	670	860
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	60	25	35
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	10	5	5
Ilocano	x	x	x	65	20	40
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	1,380	610	770
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	130	70	60
Kannada	x	x	x	10	0	5
Malayalam	x	x	x	40	20	20
Tamil	x	x	x	45	25	20
Telugu	x	x	x	35	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	6,680	3,150	3,535
Albanian	x	x	x	70	30	40
Armenian	x	x	x	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,085	500	585
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	5
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,090	505	585
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	45	25	25
Croatian	x	x	x	110	55	60
Czech	x	x	x	65	25	40
Macedonian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Polish	x	x	x	255	125	130
Russian	x	x	x	420	190	225
Serbian	x	x	x	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	20	15	10
Slovak	x	x	x	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	10	5	10
Ukrainian	x	x	x	70	25	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	5	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	655	310	340
Afrikaans	x	x	x	40	20	20
Danish	x	x	x	20	10	15
Dutch	x	x	x	125	50	70
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	440	220	220
Icelandic	x	x	x	5	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Swedish	x	x	x	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	50	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	3,050	1,455	1,590
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	2,590	1,230	1,360
Bengali	x	x	x	70	35	35
Gujarati	x	x	x	30	20	20
Hindi	x	x	x	180	90	90
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	5
Marathi	x	x	x	15	5	5
Nepali	x	x	x	35	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	2,060	960	1,095
Sindhi	x	x	x	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	25	15	10
Urdu	x	x	x	155	75	75
Iranian languages	x	x	x	450	225	225
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	25	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	420	210	215
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	1,745	805	945
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	150	60	85
Portuguese	x	x	x	440	200	240
Romanian	x	x	x	105	45	60
Spanish	x	x	x	1,060	500	560
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	495	190	305
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Korean	x	x	x	1,010	440	570
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	15	5	5
Shona	x	x	x	10	5	5
Swahili	x	x	x	15	10	10
Wolof	x	x	x	0	5	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	5	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	130	70	55
American Sign Language	x	x	x	25	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	100	60	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	7,290	3,295	4,000
Chinese languages	x	x	x	7,260	3,275	3,985
Cantonese	x	x	x	2,840	1,305	1,540
Hakka	x	x	x	10	5	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	3,975	1,775	2,195
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	70	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	70	35	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	300	130	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
Burmese	x	x	x	15	10	5
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	90	35	50
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	85	35	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	45	15	25
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	5	5	0
Turkish	x	x	x	35	15	20
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	160	75	85
Estonian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	30	10	20
Hungarian	x	x	x	125	60	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	9,110	4,145	4,965
English and French	x	x	x	615	290	325
English and non-official language	x	x	x	8,255	3,745	4,515
French and non-official language	x	x	x	40	20	25
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	190	95	95
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	330,320	158,840	171,485
None	x	x	x	299,930	145,115	154,820
English	x	x	x	9,120	4,250	4,870
French	x	x	x	4,415	1,980	2,440
Non-official language	x	x	x	16,230	7,220	9,015
Aboriginal	x	x	x	340	155	185
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	15,890	7,065	8,825
English and French	x	x	x	65	25	35
English and non-official language	x	x	x	210	105	110
French and non-official language	x	x	x	340	140	200
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	282,660	134,760	147,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	274,395	130,695	143,705
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,458	43,512	33,021
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	274,720	130,940	143,780
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	33,282	37,831	29,908
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	254,775	121,940	132,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,734	41,532	29,308
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	192,855	82,450	110,410
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	5,303	4,943	5,448
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	206,915	102,390	104,525
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,520	37,843	28,334
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	282,635	134,745	147,895
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	274,335	130,635	143,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	48,193	56,290	40,833
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	274,695	130,925	143,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	40,099	45,555	35,130
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	254,790	121,900	132,885
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	46,309	55,386	37,982
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	192,660	82,350	110,305
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,382	7,306	7,439
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	206,930	102,700	104,230
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	42,046	48,824	35,367
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	282,640	134,740	147,895
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	89,220	48,575	40,645
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	54,211	59,595	49,412
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	62,274	68,399	54,953
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	89.2	91.8	86.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	66.2	68.9	62.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	10.8	8.2	13.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	282,660	134,760	147,905
Without total income	x	x	x	8,260	4,065	4,195
With total income	x	x	x	274,395	130,690	143,705
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	97.1	97.0	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	33,705	14,740	18,965
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	42,840	17,255	25,580
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	36,250	14,650	21,605
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	32,515	13,925	18,590
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	30,020	13,315	16,705
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	24,475	11,730	12,745
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	18,925	10,380	8,545
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	15,210	8,630	6,580
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	11,375	6,770	4,605
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	7,985	4,830	3,155
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	21,100	14,470	6,635
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	14,465	9,700	4,765
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	6,640	4,775	1,870
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	282,660	134,760	147,900
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	7,940	3,815	4,125
With after-tax income	x	x	x	274,720	130,940	143,780
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	35,700	15,655	20,045
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	45,045	18,520	26,525
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	43,680	18,165	25,520
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	38,705	16,845	21,865
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	33,845	15,650	18,190
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	25,035	13,450	11,595
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	18,215	10,555	7,655
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	12,440	7,280	5,155
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	22,050	14,825	7,225
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	7,120	4,520	2,600
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	4,375	2,915	1,455
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	10,560	7,385	3,170
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	282,660	134,760	147,900
Without employment income	x	x	x	75,750	32,370	43,375
With employment income	x	x	x	206,910	102,385	104,525
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	73.2	76.0	70.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	34,115	15,830	18,285
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	15,190	6,500	8,685
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	26,370	11,455	14,915
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	22,280	10,000	12,275
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	20,725	9,405	11,320
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	20,220	8,860	11,360
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	16,295	7,905	8,395
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	12,675	7,165	5,505
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	11,030	6,410	4,620
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	28,015	18,865	9,155
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	8,550	5,235	3,315
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	5,760	3,625	2,135
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	13,705	10,000	3,705
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	149,900	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	69,544	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	60,450	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	51,330	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	37,841	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	33,575	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	98,575	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	92,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	79,910	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	149,890	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	88,206	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	73,487	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	51,300	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	47,314	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	39,946	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	98,590	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	109,484	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	90,940	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	149,900	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	3,085	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	1,940	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	4,595	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	5,955	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	6,375	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	5,690	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	6,105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	6,350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	6,330	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	6,280	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	12,040	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	10,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	10,200	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	9,155	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	8,050	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	47,025	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	15,995	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	11,010	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	11,590	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	8,435	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	149,905	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	3,285	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	1,980	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	4,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	6,225	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	7,475	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	7,000	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	7,505	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	7,655	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	7,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	7,545	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	13,445	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	12,380	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	11,025	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	9,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	8,050	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	34,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	14,910	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	8,760	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	10,940	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	91,335	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	93,342	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	80,683	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	42,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	87,882	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	76,044	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	32,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	118,369	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	101,219	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	13,030	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	54,806	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	49,405	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	91,415	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	110,826	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	91,674	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	43,065	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	107,074	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	87,744	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	32,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	134,646	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	111,225	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	12,935	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	64,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	56,004	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	74,755	33,990	40,770
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	32,507	32,699	32,345
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	29,254	29,213	29,284
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	74,550	33,935	40,615
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	41,446	43,023	40,128
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	35,337	36,161	34,649
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	325,940	156,775	169,165
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	151,110	70,265	80,845
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	35,645	17,145	18,505
In the second decile	x	x	x	28,235	12,500	15,735
In the third decile	x	x	x	27,455	12,610	14,850
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	28,680	13,260	15,425
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	31,095	14,755	16,340
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	174,830	86,505	88,320
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	32,705	15,705	16,995
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	34,620	17,040	17,580
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	36,210	18,010	18,200
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	37,375	18,750	18,625
In the top decile	x	x	x	33,915	16,995	16,920
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	321,420	154,615	166,805
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	51,675	26,250	25,425
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	16,745	8,395	8,350
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	205,380	99,150	106,230
65 years and over	x	x	x	64,370	29,215	35,145
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	42,405	19,510	22,900
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	7,840	4,095	3,740
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	2,460	1,270	1,190
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	27,625	12,780	14,835
65 years and over	x	x	x	6,945	2,630	4,320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	13.2	12.6	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	15.2	15.6	14.7
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	14.7	15.1	14.3
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	13.5	12.9	14.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	10.8	9.0	12.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	30,195	14,635	15,560
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	4,845	2,490	2,360
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,355	695	655
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	23,290	11,305	11,980
65 years and over	x	x	x	2,060	845	1,220
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	9.4	9.5	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	9.4	9.5	9.3
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	8.1	8.3	7.8
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	11.3	11.4	11.3
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	3.2	2.9	3.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	325,855	156,760	169,100
Official languages	x	x	x	322,825	155,515	167,305
English	x	x	x	322,715	155,475	167,235
French	x	x	x	33,335	14,780	18,555
Non-official languages	x	x	x	63,980	29,045	34,935
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	625	280	350
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	125	50	75
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	110	45	65
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	35	20	20
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	20	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	55	25	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	15	0	10
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	25	15	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	10	10	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	20	0	10
Salish languages	x	x	x	360	170	185
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	30	10	20
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	295	135	160
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	25	10
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	15	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	75	30	50
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	25	0	15
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	55	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	25	0	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	63,395	28,790	34,605
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	2,265	1,225	1,040
Berber languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	120	50	75
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	25	10	15
Somali	x	x	x	90	35	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	2,130	1,170	960
Amharic	x	x	x	140	60	75
Arabic	x	x	x	1,635	940	695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	10	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	310	140	170
Maltese	x	x	x	40	20	15
Tigrigna	x	x	x	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,365	630	730
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	160	85	70
Vietnamese	x	x	x	1,210	550	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	5,190	1,860	3,330
Bikol	x	x	x	10	10	10
Cebuano	x	x	x	360	155	205
Fijian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	95	35	70
Ilocano	x	x	x	285	105	175
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	300	115	185
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	25	10	15
Pangasinan	x	x	x	20	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	4,675	1,660	3,020
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	25	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	95	40	50
Creole languages	x	x	x	150	80	75
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	75	55	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	60	15	45
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	420	230	180
Kannada	x	x	x	30	20	10
Malayalam	x	x	x	155	95	65
Tamil	x	x	x	185	100	85
Telugu	x	x	x	95	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	35,355	16,455	18,895
Albanian	x	x	x	145	95	50
Armenian	x	x	x	60	30	30
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	4,655	2,150	2,510
Baltic languages	x	x	x	85	50	35
Latvian	x	x	x	45	25	20
Lithuanian	x	x	x	40	25	15
Slavic languages	x	x	x	4,575	2,095	2,480
Belarusan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	50	10	40
Bulgarian	x	x	x	155	75	75
Croatian	x	x	x	680	350	330
Czech	x	x	x	495	230	265
Macedonian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Polish	x	x	x	1,065	470	595
Russian	x	x	x	1,595	705	890
Serbian	x	x	x	215	100	115
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	55	45	15
Slovak	x	x	x	140	75	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	50	15	35
Ukrainian	x	x	x	655	290	370
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	130	60	70
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	60	25	35
Welsh	x	x	x	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	15	20
Germanic languages	x	x	x	10,215	4,710	5,500
Afrikaans	x	x	x	525	265	265
Danish	x	x	x	570	260	310
Dutch	x	x	x	1,905	940	965
Frisian	x	x	x	30	10	30
German	x	x	x	6,895	3,145	3,750
Icelandic	x	x	x	95	55	40
Norwegian	x	x	x	275	145	130
Swedish	x	x	x	320	150	175
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	55	25	30
Yiddish	x	x	x	50	10	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	510	265	245
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	7,840	3,945	3,895
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	6,735	3,400	3,340
Bengali	x	x	x	140	50	85
Gujarati	x	x	x	195	105	90
Hindi	x	x	x	1,870	985	890
Kashmiri	x	x	x	10	10	0
Konkani	x	x	x	15	10	0
Marathi	x	x	x	45	25	25
Nepali	x	x	x	95	25	70
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	5,220	2,590	2,635
Sindhi	x	x	x	70	30	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	70	30	35
Urdu	x	x	x	525	300	225
Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,105	540	560
Kurdish	x	x	x	20	10	10
Pashto	x	x	x	35	25	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	1,070	515	550
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	75	50	20
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	13,460	5,965	7,495
Catalan	x	x	x	55	25	25
Italian	x	x	x	2,115	915	1,200
Portuguese	x	x	x	1,640	780	865
Romanian	x	x	x	295	135	160
Spanish	x	x	x	10,065	4,385	5,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	25	30
Japanese	x	x	x	2,720	1,125	1,590
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Korean	x	x	x	1,845	810	1,035
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Mongolian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	635	315	320
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	20	15	10
Igbo	x	x	x	45	10	30
Lingala	x	x	x	15	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	50	25	25
Shona	x	x	x	70	50	25
Swahili	x	x	x	260	130	135
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	85	35	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	130	65	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	25	15	15
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	10	20
Sign languages	x	x	x	790	295	500
American Sign Language	x	x	x	400	130	270
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	390	165	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	12,720	5,800	6,915
Chinese languages	x	x	x	12,675	5,785	6,885
Cantonese	x	x	x	5,810	2,755	3,050
Hakka	x	x	x	35	10	20
Mandarin	x	x	x	7,495	3,320	4,165
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	250	90	155
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	130	50	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	460	175	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	40	20	25
Burmese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	400	155	250
Lao	x	x	x	30	20	0
Thai	x	x	x	375	135	240
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	305	175	135
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	35	20	15
Turkish	x	x	x	275	160	120
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	10	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Uralic languages	x	x	x	1,000	465	530
Estonian	x	x	x	60	20	40
Finnish	x	x	x	195	70	125
Hungarian	x	x	x	750	380	375
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	70	35	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	325,860	156,755	169,095
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	304,665	147,320	157,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	49,855	25,415	24,440
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	254,810	121,900	132,915
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	21,195	9,445	11,750
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	325,855	156,755	169,100
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	257,900	125,835	132,065
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	61,440	27,810	33,630
Before 1981	x	x	x	28,020	13,045	14,975
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	6,715	2,950	3,765
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	8,230	3,660	4,575
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	11,045	4,800	6,250
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	4,700	2,055	2,645
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	6,350	2,745	3,605
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	7,430	3,360	4,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	6,515	3,115	3,400
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	61,440	27,805	33,635
Under 5 years	x	x	x	6,845	3,335	3,510
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	10,815	5,270	5,545
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	13,795	6,145	7,650
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	25,075	10,865	14,210
45 years and over	x	x	x	4,910	2,190	2,720
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	61,440	27,805	33,635
Americas	x	x	x	8,935	3,905	5,030
Brazil	x	x	x	185	95	95
Colombia	x	x	x	285	110	170
El Salvador	x	x	x	165	70	95
Guyana	x	x	x	70	40	35
Haiti	x	x	x	70	30	40
Jamaica	x	x	x	270	155	115
Mexico	x	x	x	735	320	415
Peru	x	x	x	135	55	80
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	230	85	150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	5,585	2,450	3,140
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	1,200	495	710
Europe	x	x	x	27,040	12,775	14,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	130	60	65
Croatia	x	x	x	320	175	145
France	x	x	x	490	180	315
Germany	x	x	x	2,510	1,105	1,410
Greece	x	x	x	225	130	95
Hungary	x	x	x	495	265	225
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	440	220	220
Italy	x	x	x	610	310	300
Netherlands	x	x	x	1,430	735	690
Poland	x	x	x	790	310	475
Portugal	x	x	x	665	295	370
Romania	x	x	x	305	150	150
Russian Federation	x	x	x	585	265	325
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	140	80	60
Ukraine	x	x	x	390	180	210
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	14,855	7,020	7,835
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	2,665	1,295	1,370
Africa	x	x	x	2,670	1,295	1,375
Algeria	x	x	x	15	10	0
Egypt	x	x	x	180	120	60
Ethiopia	x	x	x	175	75	100
Kenya	x	x	x	185	65	120
Morocco	x	x	x	105	65	40
Nigeria	x	x	x	125	65	65
Somalia	x	x	x	55	20	30
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	1,060	500	565
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	770	375	395
Asia	x	x	x	21,580	9,255	12,330
Afghanistan	x	x	x	70	35	30
Bangladesh	x	x	x	70	35	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	5,470	2,325	3,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	1,225	585	640
India	x	x	x	3,590	1,800	1,795
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	745	360	390
Iraq	x	x	x	100	55	45
Japan	x	x	x	790	155	635
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	1,135	495	635
Lebanon	x	x	x	135	80	60
Pakistan	x	x	x	390	215	185
Philippines	x	x	x	4,235	1,530	2,705
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	125	55	75
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	150	80	70
Taiwan	x	x	x	590	220	365
Viet Nam	x	x	x	920	405	515
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	1,830	820	1,005
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	1,220	585	640
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	7,425	3,360	4,070
Americas	x	x	x	970	395	570
Brazil	x	x	x	50	35	15
Colombia	x	x	x	50	10	40
Cuba	x	x	x	10	0	10
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	0	10	0
Mexico	x	x	x	180	80	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	540	215	325
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	125	55	75
Europe	x	x	x	1,140	595	545
France	x	x	x	35	15	20
Germany	x	x	x	100	50	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	45	30	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	20	10	10
Russian Federation	x	x	x	85	40	45
Ukraine	x	x	x	80	20	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	520	320	205
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	250	115	140
Africa	x	x	x	410	205	205
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	25	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	30	20	10
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	25	15	15
Morocco	x	x	x	25	10	10
Nigeria	x	x	x	60	40	25
Somalia	x	x	x	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	100	40	55
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	145	70	70
Asia	x	x	x	4,780	2,075	2,710
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	990	415	565
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	60	35	25
India	x	x	x	520	295	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	160	80	80
Iraq	x	x	x	30	15	15
Israel	x	x	x	30	20	10
Japan	x	x	x	80	15	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	430	175	250
Lebanon	x	x	x	15	10	10
Nepal	x	x	x	50	15	35
Pakistan	x	x	x	60	35	30
Philippines	x	x	x	1,815	720	1,095
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	45	20	25
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	90	40	50
Taiwan	x	x	x	70	25	45
Turkey	x	x	x	20	15	10
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	25	10	15
Viet Nam	x	x	x	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	225	95	125
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	120	90	30
Australia	x	x	x	75	50	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	50	40	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	325,860	156,760	169,100
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	71,480	32,735	38,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	76,085	36,875	39,210
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	178,295	87,140	91,150
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	34,610	15,350	19,265
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	18,520	8,715	9,800
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	8,000	4,305	3,695
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	10,515	4,410	6,105
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	13,165	5,130	8,035
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	2,645	1,375	1,275
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	285	135	155
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	325,855	156,755	169,100
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	15,180	7,055	8,120
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	14,635	6,825	7,805
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	8,765	4,075	4,690
Métis	x	x	x	5,740	2,700	3,035
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	130	55	80
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	295	130	160
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	250	100	150
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	310,680	149,700	160,980
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	325,855	156,760	169,100
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	6,655	3,060	3,595
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	319,200	153,700	165,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	325,855	156,760	169,100
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	4,035	1,955	2,080
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	3,960	1,910	2,050
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	3,500	1,670	1,825
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	435	230	205
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	70	40	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	45	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	25	10	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	15,185	7,040	8,145
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	14,525	6,765	7,760
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	9,175	4,320	4,855
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	5,175	2,360	2,815
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	175	90	90
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	660	275	385
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	630	260	365
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	25	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	306,640	147,765	158,875
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	325,860	156,760	169,095
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	48,880	22,830	26,055
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	9,955	5,050	4,905
Chinese	x	x	x	15,925	7,360	8,565
Black	x	x	x	3,330	1,745	1,585
Filipino	x	x	x	5,900	2,290	3,605
Latin American	x	x	x	2,480	1,155	1,320
Arab	x	x	x	1,470	860	615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	2,460	1,125	1,335
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	1,060	530	525
Korean	x	x	x	2,025	920	1,110
Japanese	x	x	x	2,375	925	1,450
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	430	195	230
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	1,460	675	790
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	276,975	133,935	143,040
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	325,855	156,760	169,095
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	19,220	8,995	10,225
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	13,380	6,305	7,075
Inuit	x	x	x	260	115	145
Métis	x	x	x	6,310	2,895	3,420
Other North American origins	x	x	x	82,635	40,665	41,975
Acadian	x	x	x	475	250	225
American	x	x	x	7,650	3,595	4,060
Canadian	x	x	x	77,140	37,985	39,165
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	135	90	40
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	30	0	30
Québécois	x	x	x	265	120	145
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	25	15	15
European origins	x	x	x	253,335	121,510	131,820
British Isles origins	x	x	x	195,105	93,605	101,500
Channel Islander	x	x	x	90	45	45
Cornish	x	x	x	125	80	50
English	x	x	x	126,730	60,395	66,335
Irish	x	x	x	66,580	30,315	36,265
Manx	x	x	x	230	105	125
Scottish	x	x	x	89,110	42,030	47,080
Welsh	x	x	x	12,690	5,885	6,805
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	13,710	6,380	7,330
French origins	x	x	x	34,835	15,845	18,990
Alsatian	x	x	x	25	20	10
Breton	x	x	x	30	15	15
Corsican	x	x	x	15	10	10
French	x	x	x	34,790	15,820	18,970
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	64,190	30,495	33,700
Austrian	x	x	x	3,960	1,815	2,145
Bavarian	x	x	x	55	15	40
Belgian	x	x	x	1,825	895	935
Dutch	x	x	x	15,925	7,595	8,335
Flemish	x	x	x	185	70	115
Frisian	x	x	x	70	30	40
German	x	x	x	45,480	21,550	23,925
Luxembourger	x	x	x	45	0	50
Swiss	x	x	x	2,485	1,205	1,280
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	100	40	55
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	28,075	13,225	14,850
Danish	x	x	x	5,485	2,695	2,785
Finnish	x	x	x	2,520	1,165	1,360
Icelandic	x	x	x	2,355	1,120	1,235
Norwegian	x	x	x	10,685	5,015	5,670
Swedish	x	x	x	8,440	3,800	4,640
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	1,395	705	695
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	42,770	20,260	22,510
Bulgarian	x	x	x	275	125	155
Byelorussian	x	x	x	185	100	90
Czech	x	x	x	1,840	855	985
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	535	255	280
Estonian	x	x	x	370	150	220
Hungarian	x	x	x	4,520	2,175	2,345
Latvian	x	x	x	465	245	220
Lithuanian	x	x	x	760	375	380
Moldovan	x	x	x	70	30	40
Polish	x	x	x	12,455	5,940	6,515
Romanian	x	x	x	2,235	1,025	1,210
Russian	x	x	x	7,920	3,805	4,115
Slovak	x	x	x	685	320	365
Ukrainian	x	x	x	17,895	8,340	9,555
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	345	160	190
Southern European origins	x	x	x	22,755	10,695	12,060
Albanian	x	x	x	200	125	75
Bosnian	x	x	x	90	40	50
Catalan	x	x	x	30	15	10
Croatian	x	x	x	1,590	830	755
Cypriot	x	x	x	35	10	30
Greek	x	x	x	1,880	865	1,015
Italian	x	x	x	10,680	5,080	5,605
Kosovar	x	x	x	10	10	10
Macedonian	x	x	x	100	50	50
Maltese	x	x	x	265	135	130
Montenegrin	x	x	x	35	20	10
Portuguese	x	x	x	3,155	1,470	1,685
Serbian	x	x	x	550	265	280
Sicilian	x	x	x	70	35	30
Slovenian	x	x	x	425	215	215
Spanish	x	x	x	4,360	1,895	2,465
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	525	250	275
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	65	45	20
Other European origins	x	x	x	3,120	1,580	1,540
Basque	x	x	x	110	55	55
Jewish	x	x	x	1,575	795	780
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	100	40	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	60	35	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	1,300	670	630
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	2,130	975	1,155
Antiguan	x	x	x	15	0	10
Bahamian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	160	60	95
Bermudan	x	x	x	65	30	35
Carib	x	x	x	10	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	135	50	90
Dominican	x	x	x	55	10	45
Grenadian	x	x	x	60	20	40
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	100	60	40
Jamaican	x	x	x	975	475	500
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	55	25	30
St. Lucian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	250	120	135
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	20	15	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	205	80	125
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	110	65	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	4,750	2,140	2,605
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	215	95	120
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	140	60	85
Belizean	x	x	x	15	10	10
Bolivian	x	x	x	40	25	20
Brazilian	x	x	x	275	110	165
Chilean	x	x	x	390	175	215
Colombian	x	x	x	425	200	225
Costa Rican	x	x	x	90	40	55
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	120	55	60
Guatemalan	x	x	x	155	85	70
Guyanese	x	x	x	175	70	105
Hispanic	x	x	x	80	40	40
Honduran	x	x	x	55	30	30
Maya	x	x	x	80	30	50
Mexican	x	x	x	1,770	830	935
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	145	85	65
Panamanian	x	x	x	20	10	20
Paraguayan	x	x	x	20	0	15
Peruvian	x	x	x	195	90	105
Salvadorean	x	x	x	195	80	115
Uruguayan	x	x	x	10	10	10
Venezuelan	x	x	x	90	30	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	295	150	145
African origins	x	x	x	4,820	2,520	2,305
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	480	245	230
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	10	10	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Chadian	x	x	x	25	10	10
Congolese	x	x	x	45	20	25
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	65	40	25
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ibo	x	x	x	15	10	10
Ivorian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Liberian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malian	x	x	x	10	15	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	215	115	100
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	30	20	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	20	0	15
Togolese	x	x	x	10	10	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	10	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	65	40	35
North African origins	x	x	x	850	475	380
Algerian	x	x	x	20	15	10
Berber	x	x	x	20	15	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	395	220	175
Libyan	x	x	x	170	105	60
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	175	95	75
Sudanese	x	x	x	30	10	15
Tunisian	x	x	x	60	35	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	25	0	20
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	2,100	1,065	1,035
Afrikaner	x	x	x	120	60	55
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	10	10	0
Burundian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	60	30	30
Ethiopian	x	x	x	215	100	120
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	140	70	75
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Oromo	x	x	x	20	10	15
Rwandan	x	x	x	70	35	30
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	125	65	60
South African	x	x	x	1,075	555	520
Tanzanian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	10	10
Ugandan	x	x	x	45	30	15
Zambian	x	x	x	30	15	10
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	55	35	25
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	150	80	75
Other African origins	x	x	x	1,465	760	710
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	215	110	100
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	1,285	660	620
Asian origins	x	x	x	45,465	20,970	24,490
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	4,495	2,250	2,250
Afghan	x	x	x	150	80	70
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	360	195	160
Armenian	x	x	x	275	125	145
Assyrian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	40	25	15
Georgian	x	x	x	40	25	10
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	1,405	660	745
Iraqi	x	x	x	110	75	35
Israeli	x	x	x	145	75	70
Jordanian	x	x	x	115	70	50
Kazakh	x	x	x	25	0	25
Kurd	x	x	x	20	15	10
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	10
Lebanese	x	x	x	670	320	350
Palestinian	x	x	x	165	80	85
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	240	145	95
Syrian	x	x	x	395	185	205
Tajik	x	x	x	15	10	10
Tatar	x	x	x	45	15	35
Turk	x	x	x	375	195	180
Turkmen	x	x	x	25	10	15
Uighur	x	x	x	25	15	15
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	195	105	95
South Asian origins	x	x	x	10,465	5,320	5,145
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	70	30	40
Bengali	x	x	x	35	20	20
Bhutanese	x	x	x	15	10	10
East Indian	x	x	x	8,890	4,500	4,390
Goan	x	x	x	75	55	25
Gujarati	x	x	x	60	25	40
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	100	25	75
Pakistani	x	x	x	450	265	185
Punjabi	x	x	x	755	385	370
Sinhalese	x	x	x	20	10	10
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	165	65	100
Tamil	x	x	x	65	30	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	190	100	95
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	30,810	13,580	17,235
Burmese	x	x	x	60	15	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	205	105	100
Chinese	x	x	x	17,370	7,985	9,380
Filipino	x	x	x	6,475	2,575	3,900
Hmong	x	x	x	10	10	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	335	110	225
Japanese	x	x	x	2,860	1,125	1,735
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	2,090	950	1,135
Laotian	x	x	x	95	60	30
Malaysian	x	x	x	280	105	175
Mongolian	x	x	x	75	40	35
Singaporean	x	x	x	60	30	25
Taiwanese	x	x	x	385	150	235
Thai	x	x	x	455	160	295
Tibetan	x	x	x	25	15	15
Vietnamese	x	x	x	1,620	740	875
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	50	10	35
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	180	80	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	180	80	100
Oceania origins	x	x	x	2,360	1,125	1,235
Australian	x	x	x	1,230	570	665
New Zealander	x	x	x	570	310	260
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	645	295	350
Fijian	x	x	x	125	75	50
Hawaiian	x	x	x	265	120	150
Maori	x	x	x	145	45	100
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	50	20	30
Samoan	x	x	x	55	35	25
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	35	30	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	149,890	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	91,780	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	58,050	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	149,890	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	29,490	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	120,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	149,885	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	2,225	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	30,770	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	44,390	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	38,740	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	33,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	149,890	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	55,435	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	21,980	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	18,070	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	15,460	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	38,945	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	149,890	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	148,550	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	1,340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	149,890	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	144,490	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	5,400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	149,890	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	37,990	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	48,740	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	21,960	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	17,280	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	6,900	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	9,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	7,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	149,890	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	141,970	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	7,920	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	149,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	85,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	59,385	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	4,640	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	149,890	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	6,780	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	21,340	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	21,685	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	26,710	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	29,730	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	24,450	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	13,230	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	5,965	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	147,495	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	104,920	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	42,575	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	36,295	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	89,985	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	56.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	18.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,186	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,408	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	598,136	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	638,651	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	57,730	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	44.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,116	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	282,635	134,740	147,895
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	33,050	17,080	15,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	79,945	38,015	41,930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	169,640	79,650	89,990
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	22,000	15,970	6,030
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	9,055	4,980	4,070
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	12,950	10,990	1,960
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	54,360	21,345	33,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	8,235	3,070	5,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	85,050	39,255	45,790
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	52,490	23,110	29,375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	5,545	2,360	3,185
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	2,530	1,540	990
Master's degree	x	x	x	19,500	9,085	10,415
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	4,990	3,160	1,830
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	178,165	85,745	92,415
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	12,480	7,505	4,980
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	43,510	21,840	21,670
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	122,170	56,405	65,765
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	14,820	11,025	3,795
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	6,000	3,395	2,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	8,820	7,625	1,190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	39,730	16,020	23,710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	5,350	2,145	3,210
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	62,270	27,210	35,055
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	39,430	16,850	22,585
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	3,865	1,575	2,290
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	1,705	870	835
Master's degree	x	x	x	14,380	6,300	8,080
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	2,880	1,615	1,265
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	282,640	134,740	147,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	113,000	55,095	57,900
Education	x	x	x	12,800	3,445	9,355
13. Education	x	x	x	12,800	3,445	9,360
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	7,485	3,135	4,350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	825	670	155
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	6,660	2,465	4,190
Humanities	x	x	x	11,175	4,570	6,605
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	1,500	415	1,085
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	3,600	1,165	2,430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	2,010	775	1,230
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	120	45	80
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	720	460	260
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	760	485	275
54. History	x	x	x	2,005	1,130	870
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	465	100	375
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	24,440	9,495	14,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	535	145	395
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	1,885	680	1,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	2,910	285	2,625
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	3,485	1,280	2,205
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	550	225	330
42. Psychology	x	x	x	4,800	1,545	3,250
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	10,280	5,340	4,945
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	30,925	12,055	18,865
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	45	30	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	3,560	1,075	2,480
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	27,315	10,955	16,365
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	8,235	4,525	3,705
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	3,950	1,835	2,115
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	1,220	555	660
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	55	10	50
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	2,790	2,075	720
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	210	55	155
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	6,705	4,450	2,250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	5,060	3,685	1,370
25. Library science	x	x	x	605	95	515
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	945	600	345
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	95	70	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	26,880	24,500	2,380
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	1,135	740	390
14. Engineering	x	x	x	5,605	4,815	785
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	5,665	5,010	660
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	7,050	6,875	175
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	4,590	4,420	165
48. Precision production	x	x	x	2,820	2,635	185
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	3,485	2,135	1,345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	1,680	955	725
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,800	1,185	615
Health and related fields	x	x	x	28,150	6,255	21,895
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	1,910	1,015	895
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	25,390	4,700	20,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	845	535	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	9,330	5,060	4,270
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	5,940	2,300	3,645
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	150	135	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	235	220	15
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	1,290	880	410
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	1,720	1,530	185
Other	x	x	x	35	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	35	20	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	178,165	85,750	92,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	55,995	29,345	26,650
Education	x	x	x	7,630	1,940	5,690
13. Education	x	x	x	7,635	1,935	5,690
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	5,560	2,285	3,280
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	555	430	125
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	5,005	1,850	3,155
Humanities	x	x	x	7,615	2,990	4,630
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	1,045	250	790
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	2,455	765	1,695
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	1,470	565	905
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	70	30	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	450	280	165
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	470	265	205
54. History	x	x	x	1,395	795	600
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	265	40	225
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	18,375	6,765	11,605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	395	100	295
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	1,580	550	1,030
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	2,230	215	2,010
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	2,595	785	1,810
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	475	210	265
42. Psychology	x	x	x	3,285	965	2,315
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	7,820	3,935	3,885
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	22,930	8,765	14,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	2,485	660	1,825
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	20,415	8,085	12,330
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	5,745	2,955	2,785
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	2,975	1,340	1,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	855	390	465
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	35	0	30
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	1,755	1,195	560
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	120	30	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	5,495	3,760	1,740
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	4,525	3,320	1,200
25. Library science	x	x	x	355	70	290
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	540	315	230
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	70	50	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	19,010	17,095	1,910
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	780	460	310
14. Engineering	x	x	x	4,005	3,330	675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	3,885	3,385	500
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	5,150	5,010	145
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	3,215	3,095	125
48. Precision production	x	x	x	1,955	1,820	135
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	2,660	1,515	1,145
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	1,240	670	565
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,420	845	580
Health and related fields	x	x	x	20,260	4,570	15,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	1,545	800	745
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	18,185	3,480	14,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	530	285	245
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	6,855	3,755	3,100
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	4,395	1,810	2,585
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	95	80	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	140	135	10
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	960	630	330
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	1,260	1,105	155
Other	x	x	x	30	15	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	30	15	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	282,640	134,740	147,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	112,995	55,095	57,905
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	169,640	79,645	89,990
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	142,120	66,620	75,500
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	99,660	45,950	53,700
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	42,460	20,665	21,795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	27,520	13,025	14,495
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	6,885	3,545	3,335
Philippines	x	x	x	2,500	780	1,715
India	x	x	x	1,115	585	530
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	6,055	3,220	2,830
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	1,580	625	950
France	x	x	x	240	110	135
Other	x	x	x	9,155	4,160	4,995
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	178,165	85,750	92,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	55,995	29,345	26,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	122,170	56,400	65,770
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	104,635	48,795	55,835
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	76,875	35,255	41,620
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	27,755	13,545	14,215
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	17,540	7,605	9,930
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	3,880	1,835	2,045
Philippines	x	x	x	2,250	680	1,565
India	x	x	x	845	385	460
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	2,545	1,270	1,275
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	1,335	540	795
France	x	x	x	180	75	100
Other	x	x	x	6,515	2,825	3,690
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	282,635	134,740	147,895
In the labour force	x	x	x	181,160	91,155	90,005
Employed	x	x	x	170,965	85,650	85,315
Unemployed	x	x	x	10,200	5,510	4,690
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	101,475	43,585	57,895
Participation rate	x	x	x	64.1	67.7	60.9
Employment rate	x	x	x	60.5	63.6	57.7
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	5.6	6.0	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	282,635	134,740	147,895
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	92,605	39,510	53,100
Worked	x	x	x	190,030	95,235	94,800
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	91,570	50,075	41,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	98,455	45,160	53,300
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	42.5	43.0	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	181,160	91,160	90,000
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	2,825	1,350	1,475
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	178,340	89,810	88,530
Employee	x	x	x	154,575	75,995	78,585
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	23,765	13,815	9,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	181,165	91,160	90,000
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	2,820	1,345	1,475
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	178,340	89,810	88,530
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	19,645	11,610	8,030
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	28,655	8,415	20,240
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	14,045	10,985	3,060
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	14,315	3,500	10,815
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	25,960	9,895	16,070
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	6,880	2,985	3,895
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	44,805	20,535	24,265
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	18,935	17,865	1,070
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	2,920	2,285	635
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	2,195	1,740	455
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	181,160	91,155	90,005
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	2,825	1,350	1,475
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	178,340	89,810	88,530
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	1,400	940	465
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	480	420	60
22 Utilities	x	x	x	395	325	75
23 Construction	x	x	x	11,265	10,150	1,110
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	6,040	4,530	1,515
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	3,225	2,245	980
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	20,915	10,110	10,805
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	6,820	5,085	1,735
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	3,835	2,215	1,625
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	5,630	2,405	3,225
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	3,765	1,945	1,820
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	15,140	8,725	6,405
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	195	65	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	7,770	4,515	3,250
61 Educational services	x	x	x	14,860	5,430	9,430
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	24,650	5,660	18,985
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	4,840	2,330	2,510
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	16,855	7,865	8,985
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	7,695	3,065	4,625
91 Public administration	x	x	x	22,580	11,775	10,805
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	170,960	85,650	85,315
Worked at home	x	x	x	14,020	6,865	7,150
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	700	455	240
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	19,940	14,330	5,615
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	136,305	63,995	72,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	136,310	63,995	72,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	50,950	22,750	28,205
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	82,060	39,255	42,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	2,450	1,450	1,000
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	845	550	295
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	156,245	78,325	77,920
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	99,400	51,575	47,820
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	7,435	2,615	4,815
Public transit	x	x	x	17,640	7,295	10,340
Walked	x	x	x	17,065	7,605	9,465
Bicycle	x	x	x	10,990	6,825	4,165
Other method	x	x	x	3,715	2,405	1,315
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	156,245	78,325	77,920
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	47,645	22,655	24,995
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	66,675	33,610	33,065
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	28,425	15,195	13,225
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	8,300	4,065	4,240
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	5,205	2,800	2,405
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	156,245	78,325	77,920
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	6,040	4,095	1,945
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	24,295	14,600	9,695
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	43,310	21,780	21,530
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	39,210	17,010	22,205
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	21,095	9,135	11,960
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	22,285	11,710	10,580
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	195,760	98,045	97,715
Single responses	x	x	x	194,570	97,520	97,050
Official languages	x	x	x	193,395	97,000	96,395
English	x	x	x	192,820	96,850	95,965
French	x	x	x	580	145	430
Non-official languages	x	x	x	1,175	525	655
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	20	10	15
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	10	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	20	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	1,155	515	640
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	50	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	20	10	15
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	15	10	15
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	230	70	155
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	55	10	45
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	60	10	45
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	10
Russian	x	x	x	40	10	30
Serbian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	35	10	20
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	10	10	10
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	20	0	20
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	50	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	50	25	25
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	40	10	25
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	85	25	60
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	10
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	70	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	75	20	55
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	100	60	40
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	50	10	45
American Sign Language	x	x	x	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	585	310	280
Chinese languages	x	x	x	580	305	280
Cantonese	x	x	x	285	160	125
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	280	140	140
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	25	10	20
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	30	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	15	10	10
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,185	525	665
English and French	x	x	x	375	180	190
English and non-official language	x	x	x	785	330	455
French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	195,760	98,050	97,715
None	x	x	x	188,755	94,885	93,875
English	x	x	x	985	335	650
French	x	x	x	2,745	1,360	1,385
Non-official language	x	x	x	3,100	1,380	1,720
Aboriginal	x	x	x	65	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	3,035	1,355	1,675
English and French	x	x	x	10	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	10	0	10
French and non-official language	x	x	x	165	85	80
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	323,095	155,395	167,695
Non-movers	x	x	x	269,090	129,085	140,005
Movers	x	x	x	54,005	26,310	27,690
Non-migrants	x	x	x	32,815	16,050	16,770
Migrants	x	x	x	21,185	10,260	10,920
Internal migrants	x	x	x	17,325	8,320	9,005
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	10,925	5,095	5,835
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	6,400	3,230	3,165
External migrants	x	x	x	3,860	1,940	1,920
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	311,730	149,770	161,955
Non-movers	x	x	x	172,540	82,535	90,005
Movers	x	x	x	139,190	67,235	71,955
Non-migrants	x	x	x	78,355	38,125	40,230
Migrants	x	x	x	60,840	29,115	31,725
Internal migrants	x	x	x	47,945	23,060	24,890
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	29,810	14,115	15,695
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	18,140	8,945	9,195
External migrants	x	x	x	12,890	6,055	6,835