Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saltspring Island Trust Area, Island trust [Designated place], British Columbia and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saltspring Island Trust Area, IST British Columbia [Designated place]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Saltspring Island Trust Area, Island trust [Designated place], British Columbia  Map : Saltspring Island Trust Area, Island trust [Designated place], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	10,640	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	10,322 r	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.1	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,050	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	4,884	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	54.8	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	194.16	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	10,640	5,060	5,580	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	1,255	605	655	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	290	145	145	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	495	235	260	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	465	220	250	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	6,115	2,905	3,215	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	485	255	230	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	320	155	165	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	280	125	150	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	390	200	200	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	495	225	270	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	610	290	315	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	635	300	335	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	755	375	380	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	935	415	525	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	1,210	555	655	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	3,270	1,550	1,720	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	1,240	610	635	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	815	390	425	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	465	220	245	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	345	180	160	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	395	155	240	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	255	115	145	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	110	30	75	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	5	0	0	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.8	12.0	11.7	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	57.5	57.4	57.6	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	30.7	30.6	30.8	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	3.7	3.1	4.3	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	50.1	49.7	50.6	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	55.5	54.9	56.1	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	4,885	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	3,960	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	695	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	200	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	150	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	240	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	80	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	235	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	4,885	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	1,620	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	2,035	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	570	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	435	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	225	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	10,390	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	9,385	4,455	4,935	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	5,610	2,790	2,815	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	4,375	2,175	2,200	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	1,235	620	620	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	3,775	1,660	2,115	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	1,965	1,050	920	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	285	135	150	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	940	345	590	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	585	130	455	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,120	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	2,075	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	515	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	405	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	125	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,120	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	2,725	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	2,105	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	615	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	400	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	290	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	105	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	2,725	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	1,820	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	900	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	405	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	385	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	115	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	400	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	260	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	110	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	25	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,420	1,055	1,365	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	4,885	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	2,990	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,750	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,240	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,835	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	1,620	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	210	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	10,535	5,035	5,500	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	9,180	4,445	4,730	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	5	5	5	705	305	400
English and French	1,335	575	760	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	15	10	5	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	10,530	5,030	5,500	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	10,275	4,910	5,370	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	220	105	115	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	25	15	10	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	10	5	0	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	235	110	120	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.2	2.2	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	10,535	5,035	5,500	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	10,445	4,995	5,450	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	9,630	4,600	5,025	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	9,405	4,495	4,910	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	225	105	115	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	820	390	430	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	815	390	425	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	5	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	10	10	5	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	0	0	0	115	50	65
Arabic	5	5	0	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	5	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	10	20	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	0	0	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	365	205	165
Tamil	0	0	0	315	185	130
Telugu	0	0	0	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	615	300	315	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	0	0	0	275	130	140
Armenian	10	5	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	70	35	35	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	5	0	5	100	35	60
Latvian	0	5	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	5	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	70	35	40	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Croatian	5	0	0	225	105	115
Czech	5	5	0	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	20	10	10	795	365	435
Russian	15	10	10	1,285	615	670
Serbian	5	5	0	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	80	40	40
Slovak	5	0	0	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	15	5	10	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	405	195	210	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	0	0	0	120	55	60
Danish	25	15	15	160	105	60
Dutch	115	65	55	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	5	0	35	20	15
German	225	100	125	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	10	0	0	110	60	50
Swedish	20	5	10	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	5	5	0	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	15	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	0	0	0	475	290	185
Gujarati	5	0	5	195	125	70
Hindi	0	0	5	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	585	310	270
Sindhi	5	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Urdu	0	0	0	575	330	245
Iranian languages	10	0	5	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	5	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	105	50	55	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	5	0	10	5	5
Italian	10	5	10	745	400	340
Portuguese	5	5	0	520	245	270
Romanian	0	0	5	225	110	120
Spanish	75	40	40	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	50	20	25	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	20	5	10	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	5	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	5	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	5	5	0	190	90	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	25	20	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	45	25	20	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	10	5	5	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	25	15	15	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	155	55	100
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	10	5	5	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	35	15	20	415	180	235
Estonian	5	5	0	40	20	25
Finnish	10	0	10	95	30	60
Hungarian	20	10	10	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	85	40	50	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	30	15	15	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	50	20	25	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	5	0	5	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	10,535	5,030	5,500	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	10,420	4,980	5,445	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	10,250	4,895	5,360	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	10,190	4,870	5,325	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	60	25	35	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	170	85	85	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	175	85	90	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	5	5	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	5	5	5	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	0	0	0	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	75	60
Tamil	0	0	0	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	50	60	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	15	5	5	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	235	105	125
Russian	5	5	0	785	385	390
Serbian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	65	30	35	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	30	15	15	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	30	10	15	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	5	5	5	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	0	0	0	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,850	995	860
Bengali	0	0	0	250	135	115
Gujarati	0	0	5	100	60	35
Hindi	0	0	0	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	0	0	0	340	175	165
Iranian languages	5	5	5	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30	10	15	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	165	70	85
Portuguese	0	0	0	195	90	105
Romanian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Spanish	25	10	15	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	0	0	0	285	145	140
American Sign Language	5	5	0	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	5	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	20	10	5	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	5	0	0	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	5	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	110	60	50	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	15	10	5	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	90	45	45	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	10,535	5,035	5,500	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	9,855	4,730	5,120	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	115	50	70	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	170	80	90	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	385	170	215	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	10	5	5	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	370	165	205	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	0	0	0	150	70	80
English and non-official language	0	0	0	220	105	115
French and non-official language	10	10	5	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,140	4,380	4,765	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,905	4,255	4,655	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,080	34,672	26,793	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,920	4,265	4,655	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,307	30,464	24,973	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,285	3,945	4,335	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,026	31,461	21,786	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,825	3,090	3,735	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,344	8,083	7,081	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,205	3,055	3,160	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	19,008	22,236	16,491	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	9,145	4,355	4,795	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,885	4,210	4,680	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,502	46,868	36,671	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,905	4,235	4,675	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,003	38,671	31,684	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,335	3,955	4,375	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,685	43,856	32,110	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,840	3,055	3,780	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,998	7,795	8,162	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,195	3,050	3,145	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,663	35,277	26,185	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	9,150	4,355	4,795	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,785	1,000	790	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	40,639	40,885	40,469	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,482	56,314	49,890	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.1	88.6	83.0	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	51.4	54.9	46.9	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.9	11.4	17.0	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	9,145	4,380	4,765	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	230	125	110	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	8,910	4,255	4,655	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	97.4	97.1	97.7	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,220	525	695	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	1,800	775	1,020	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	1,420	575	845	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	1,105	500	600	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	850	390	460	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	665	350	315	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	480	280	200	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	340	190	145	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	270	165	105	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	170	90	80	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	590	405	185	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	335	220	110	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	255	180	75	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	9,140	4,380	4,760	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	220	110	110	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	8,920	4,260	4,660	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	97.6	97.3	97.9	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,330	590	745	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	1,885	810	1,070	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	1,635	700	935	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	1,190	530	660	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	915	455	455	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	620	340	275	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	405	225	185	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	295	195	100	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	635	415	220	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	170	105	65	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	95	60	40	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	370	255	115	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	9,140	4,380	4,765	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	2,930	1,325	1,605	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	6,205	3,050	3,160	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	67.9	69.6	66.3	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,505	685	815	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	615	265	355	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	1,060	495	565	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	750	340	410	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	590	300	295	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	425	190	235	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	365	205	160	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	215	130	85	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	165	85	80	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	515	360	155	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	120	70	50	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	100	60	40	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	295	220	70	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	4,885	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,254	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,020	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,620	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,472	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,853	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,260	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,984	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,474	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	4,880	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,533	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,867	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,620	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,308	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,259	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	3,260	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,554	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,592	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	4,885	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	80	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	200	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	265	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	260	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	235	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	255	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	225	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	220	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	215	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	420	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	370	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	325	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	285	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	260	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,170	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	390	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	275	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	225	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	280	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,885	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	115	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	85	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	195	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	275	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	315	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	275	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	285	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	240	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	270	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	240	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	465	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	405	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	355	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	295	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	200	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	860	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	370	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	175	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	320	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,100	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,328	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,731	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,740	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,215	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,482	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	910	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,392	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,055	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	385	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,960	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,042	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,120	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,169	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,150	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,765	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,534	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,798	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	910	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,190	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,636	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	395	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,781	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,936	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,285	1,000	1,285	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,266	26,656	26,133	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,704	24,640	24,768	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,285	970	1,315	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,132	40,847	36,139	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,369	33,296	31,688	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	10,390	4,980	5,415	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	6,030	2,815	3,215	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	1,525	735	790	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	1,365	605	760	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	1,190	555	635	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	985	460	525	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	965	460	505	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	4,360	2,165	2,195	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	930	455	475	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	875	425	450	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	810	405	405	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	815	405	405	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	935	470	460	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	10,390	4,980	5,415	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	1,555	765	790	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	380	190	190	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	5,750	2,710	3,040	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	3,085	1,505	1,580	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,030	945	1,085	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	445	225	215	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	110	55	55	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	1,210	550	660	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	375	165	210	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.5	19.0	20.0	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	28.6	29.4	27.2	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	28.9	28.9	28.9	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	21.0	20.3	21.7	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	12.2	11.0	13.3	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	840	410	425	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	140	75	65	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	40	25	15	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	625	295	335	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	70	45	30	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	8.2	7.8	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	9.8	8.2	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.5	13.2	7.9	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	10.9	11.0	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	2.3	3.0	1.9	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	10,400	4,970	5,430	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	10,390	4,965	5,425	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	10,375	4,965	5,415	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	1,365	565	800	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	1,525	710	825	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,510	700	810	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	25	15	15	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	10	10	10	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	40	30	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	15	0	10	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	30	20	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	10	10	0	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	560	310	250
Tamil	0	0	0	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,205	550	655	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	0	0	0	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	115	40	75	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	35	80
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	115	40	75	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Croatian	0	0	0	275	105	165
Czech	15	10	0	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	40	10	30	900	410	490
Russian	35	15	20	1,945	970	970
Serbian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	0	0	0	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	30	10	20	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	910	400	505
Welsh	0	0	10	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Germanic languages	490	225	260	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	0	0	10	320	140	175
Danish	20	0	15	235	125	110
Dutch	85	40	45	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	350	165	185	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	10	100	40	60
Norwegian	10	10	0	150	105	40
Swedish	10	0	10	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	125	45	85
Greek	0	10	0	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	10	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	0	0	0	625	350	275
Gujarati	0	0	0	240	150	90
Hindi	10	0	0	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	245	125	120
Urdu	0	0	0	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	645	295	350	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	90	30	60	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	45	20	20	910	480	430
Romanian	10	0	10	240	140	105
Spanish	535	255	280	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	95	55	40	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	15	15	10	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	10	0	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	10	0	10	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	10	0	0	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	0	0	0	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	40	45	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	85	35	50	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	20	15	0	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	50	25	30	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	15	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	0	10	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	10	0	240	110	130
Lao	0	0	0	20	0	10
Thai	10	0	0	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	30	15	20	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	15	0	15	120	55	70
Hungarian	20	15	10	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	10,395	4,970	5,430	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	9,825	4,680	5,145	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,505	760	745	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	8,320	3,925	4,400	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	575	290	280	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	10,400	4,965	5,430	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	8,050	3,875	4,175	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,280	1,055	1,220	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	1,360	615	745	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	235	110	125	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	180	65	120	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	325	180	145	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	110	60	50	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	220	125	95	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	175	90	85	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	75	40	35	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,275	1,055	1,220	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	260	115	150	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	340	190	155	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	535	245	295	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	895	385	505	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	250	125	115	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,280	1,055	1,220	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	620	275	345	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	10	0	10	175	75	100
Colombia	10	0	0	175	90	85
El Salvador	0	0	0	95	50	45
Guyana	20	0	20	170	85	90
Haiti	0	0	0	55	30	30
Jamaica	25	10	20	480	210	275
Mexico	30	15	10	325	155	175
Peru	10	10	0	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	500	225	280	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	20	1,430	675	750
Europe	1,345	640	710	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	210	115	100
Croatia	0	0	0	180	75	105
France	40	15	30	610	330	280
Germany	140	40	95	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	0	0	0	505	270	235
Hungary	10	10	0	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	475	225	255
Italy	10	10	0	525	310	215
Netherlands	55	30	30	1,645	790	855
Poland	35	10	30	630	265	365
Portugal	10	10	0	220	140	80
Romania	10	0	10	180	100	80
Russian Federation	0	0	0	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	15	0	0	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	905	455	455	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	105	40	60	1,930	985	945
Africa	55	25	30	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	15
Egypt	10	0	0	770	395	370
Ethiopia	0	0	0	185	105	85
Kenya	0	0	0	125	75	50
Morocco	10	0	10	80	50	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	1,465	790	675
Asia	205	95	105	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	0	20	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	280	130	155
India	15	10	10	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	970	525	440
Iraq	0	0	0	525	250	285
Japan	50	25	20	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	870	340	530
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	0	0	0	615	315	295
Philippines	50	25	25	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	10	0	10	225	100	120
Viet Nam	10	0	0	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	30	25	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	175	90	85	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	75	40	40	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	195	100	95
Mexico	15	10	0	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	30	20	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	10	275	115	165
Europe	35	15	15	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	0	0	0	110	55	55
Germany	0	0	0	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	180	75	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	355	165	190
Africa	10	0	10	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	365	220	150
Asia	55	25	25	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	280	180	100
Japan	15	10	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	80	65
Philippines	35	20	15	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	10,395	4,970	5,425	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,475	1,170	1,305	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,560	1,230	1,330	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	5,360	2,565	2,790	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	950	455	500	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	480	250	235	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	245	150	85	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	240	95	145	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	410	175	235	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	20	25	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	0	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	10,400	4,970	5,430	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	430	185	240	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	390	160	235	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	155	60	95	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	235	100	140	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	20	10	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	0	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	9,970	4,780	5,185	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	10,400	4,970	5,430	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	100	50	50	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	10,295	4,920	5,375	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	10,395	4,970	5,430	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	95	40	60	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	75	35	35	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10	0	0	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	60	30	35	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	10	20	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	555	240	315	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	510	220	295	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	160	195	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	60	95	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	25	20	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	20	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	9,750	4,690	5,060	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	10,395	4,970	5,425	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	530	255	275	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	60	30	30	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	80	40	40	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	80	30	50	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	65	25	40	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	80	45	40	1,685	820	865
Arab	10	0	0	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	10	0	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,540	805	740
Korean	15	10	0	1,540	685	855
Japanese	100	50	50	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	15	10	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	10	10	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	9,870	4,715	5,155	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	10,395	4,965	5,425	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	650	280	365	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	425	190	235	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	10	0	0	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	285	120	165	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	2,485	1,235	1,250	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	15	10	10	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	330	180	150	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	2,210	1,070	1,135	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Québécois	0	0	0	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	9,195	4,355	4,840	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	7,100	3,380	3,725	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	45	65
English	4,725	2,235	2,490	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	2,355	1,115	1,240	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	0	0	0	145	70	70
Scottish	3,210	1,450	1,760	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	400	190	210	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	530	250	285	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	1,330	555	770	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	10	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	1,320	550	770	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,405	1,085	1,315	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	140	50	95	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	60	10	55	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	510	220	295	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	10	10	0	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	1,765	815	950	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	15	15	0	30	20	10
Swiss	85	45	45	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,035	410	625	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	185	60	120	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	105	45	60	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	70	30	45	660	295	370
Norwegian	400	140	255	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	320	160	155	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	45	15	35	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	1,310	620	695	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	0	0	0	280	130	145
Byelorussian	0	0	0	195	85	105
Czech	60	30	25	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	0	10	420	175	245
Estonian	15	10	0	345	185	165
Hungarian	120	55	60	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	30	0	20	380	160	220
Lithuanian	25	10	10	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	425	185	235	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	50	30	25	1,190	540	650
Russian	275	145	135	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	15	0	0	610	320	290
Ukrainian	480	230	250	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	10	15	310	150	160
Southern European origins	585	250	330	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	30	10	25	680	325	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	40	20	15	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	260	95	160	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	100	50	50	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	20	10	10	255	120	135
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	150	70	85
Spanish	160	70	85	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	15	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	180	70	115	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	0	0	0	160	75	85
Jewish	105	45	65	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	25	50	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	60	15	45	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	0	0	0	230	105	115
Barbadian	0	0	0	575	300	275
Bermudan	0	0	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	0	0	0	340	145	195
Dominican	0	0	0	150	85	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	10	115	50	65
Jamaican	30	10	20	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	10	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	150	85	65	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	280	140	135
Chilean	15	10	10	130	80	45
Colombian	0	0	0	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	10	0	10	90	65	35
Guyanese	0	0	0	350	160	195
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Honduran	0	0	0	50	35	20
Maya	10	0	10	70	35	30
Mexican	95	45	45	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	180	85	95
Salvadorean	0	0	0	110	75	35
Uruguayan	10	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	185	80	105
African origins	125	55	70	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	120	65	50
North African origins	10	0	10	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber	0	0	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	10	0	10	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	50	25	20	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	0	0	0	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	10	10	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	180	75	100
South African	40	20	20	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	170	100	75
Other African origins	65	25	40	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	10	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	65	25	35	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	420	180	235	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	50	25	25	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	10	1,600	835	770
Armenian	0	0	10	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	0	0	0	595	270	325
Israeli	0	0	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	25	10	10	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	0	0	0	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	0	0	0	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	0	0	0	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	780	410	370
South Asian origins	55	25	35	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	45	15	30	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	10	0	0	665	405	260
Punjabi	0	0	0	230	110	115
Sinhalese	10	10	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	340	150	190
Tamil	10	10	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	315	135	180	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Chinese	120	50	75	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	65	25	40	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	0	140	65	75
Japanese	105	45	55	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	1,590	700	895
Laotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	10	0	10	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	10	0	240	100	140
Thai	0	0	0	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	410	190	215
Oceania origins	70	25	45	895	450	445
Australian	30	0	20	490	255	235
New Zealander	15	0	10	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	30	10	20	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	30	10	20	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	4,880	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	3,720	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	1,165	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	4,885	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	195	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	4,685	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	4,880	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	745	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,725	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,565	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	790	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	4,880	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,385	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	830	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	865	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	565	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,230	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	4,880	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,830	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	50	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	4,880	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	4,655	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	225	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	4,885	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	585	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,465	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,035	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	990	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	315	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	320	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	170	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	4,880	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,555	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	325	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	4,880	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,895	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,880	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	100	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	4,885	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	35	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	230	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	550	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	735	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,250	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,290	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	555	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	230	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	4,705	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,245	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,455	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,230	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,565	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	46.6	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	23.6	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	735	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,104	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	501,563	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	626,723	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,150	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.4	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	53.5	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	973	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,006	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	9,145	4,350	4,795	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	925	555	375	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,350	1,100	1,245	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,875	2,695	3,175	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	745	545	200	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	385	230	155	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	360	320	40	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,750	705	1,045	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	295	60	230	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,085	1,380	1,705	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	1,765	750	1,015	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	210	80	130	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	75	35	40	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	770	355	420	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	250	160	95	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,195	2,420	2,775	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	320	215	110	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,310	620	685	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,565	1,580	1,985	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	500	365	140	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	270	160	105	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	235	205	30	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,150	480	675	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	165	20	140	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,745	715	1,025	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	1,090	460	635	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	105	30	75	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	25	30	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	405	150	255	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	90	55	40	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	9,145	4,350	4,795	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,280	1,655	1,620	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	605	165	440	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	605	170	435	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	515	185	335	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	20	0	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	495	165	330	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	485	185	300	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	20	40	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	200	65	135	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	30	35	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	30	35	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	15	10	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	55	25	35	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	830	355	475	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	35	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	25	45	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	115	10	100	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	70	35	35	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	10	610	135	475
42. Psychology	140	50	90	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	385	220	165	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	760	300	460	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	90	30	55	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	675	270	405	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	300	180	125	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	145	80	65	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	15	15	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	115	85	30	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	155	90	65	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	75	15	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	30	0	30	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	15	10	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	785	690	95	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	65	30	35	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	150	125	25	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	160	140	20	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	210	210	0	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	145	140	10	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	55	45	10	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	235	160	75	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	145	95	55	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	65	20	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	820	115	710	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	75	20	55	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	720	75	650	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	15	10	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	375	270	105	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	200	110	85	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	25	25	0	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	145	125	20	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,195	2,420	2,775	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,635	840	800	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	270	90	180	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	265	90	180	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	345	135	210	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	0	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	330	125	200	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	250	85	165	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	10	20	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	90	30	60	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	40	20	20	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	10	25	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	1,330	795	535
54. History	35	10	30	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	530	185	345	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	30	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	15	30	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	75	10	60	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	45	20	25	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	10	460	100	355
42. Psychology	85	20	65	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	240	115	125	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	420	140	285	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	25	15	10	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	400	125	270	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	150	90	55	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	90	55	35	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	10	0	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	40	30	15	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	125	80	40	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	85	75	15	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	20	0	20	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	0	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	490	400	90	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	40	10	30	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	80	55	25	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	95	80	15	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	145	145	0	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	85	80	0	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	50	40	15	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	175	115	60	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	110	65	40	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	45	20	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	540	70	470	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	60	25	40	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	470	45	430	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	265	195	75	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	150	90	60	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	25	25	0	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	85	75	15	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	9,145	4,355	4,795	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,280	1,655	1,620	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,870	2,695	3,175	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	4,600	2,080	2,520	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	2,595	1,140	1,455	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	2,005	940	1,060	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,275	620	655	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	495	245	255	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	30	15	15	1,530	540	995
India	0	0	0	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	185	230	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	1,080	445	635
France	20	10	10	350	210	145
Other	305	155	140	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,195	2,420	2,775	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,630	840	795	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,565	1,580	1,985	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	2,930	1,275	1,655	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	1,725	745	980	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	1,200	530	670	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	635	310	325	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	235	110	125	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	30	20	15	1,415	520	900
India	0	0	0	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	165	75	90	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	10	810	335	475
France	15	0	10	245	140	100
Other	185	100	80	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	9,145	4,355	4,790	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	5,350	2,690	2,665	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	5,115	2,550	2,560	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	240	135	105	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	3,800	1,665	2,130	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	58.5	61.8	55.6	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	55.9	58.6	53.4	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	4.5	5.0	3.9	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	9,150	4,355	4,795	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	3,390	1,510	1,880	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	5,760	2,850	2,915	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,910	1,075	830	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	3,855	1,770	2,080	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.8	40.1	39.5	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	5,350	2,690	2,660	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	75	65	15	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	5,270	2,625	2,650	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	3,300	1,530	1,770	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,975	1,095	875	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	5,350	2,685	2,660	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	75	65	15	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	5,270	2,620	2,650	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	785	445	345	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	555	140	415	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	355	250	105	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	330	65	265	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	580	175	405	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	485	190	290	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	1,160	565	595	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	630	560	75	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	280	195	80	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	105	40	65	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	5,350	2,690	2,660	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	75	65	10	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	5,270	2,620	2,645	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	285	175	115	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	15	10	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	15	10	10	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	445	405	40	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	175	80	95	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	65	50	20	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	570	300	275	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	270	180	95	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	75	50	20	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	80	35	50	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	115	75	40	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	520	280	245	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	10	0	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	385	215	175	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	485	180	300	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	565	75	495	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	295	85	210	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	530	250	280	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	230	90	140	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	120	60	60	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	5,110	2,550	2,560	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	1,230	595	635	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	40	30	15	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	905	625	275	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	2,940	1,305	1,635	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,935	1,305	1,635	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,485	1,085	1,405	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	200	95	105	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	195	95	105	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	55	30	25	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,840	1,930	1,905	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,830	1,395	1,430	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	270	120	150	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	105	45	65	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	360	200	155	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	120	85	35	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	155	85	70	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,840	1,930	1,910	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	2,005	930	1,075	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	1,305	720	585	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	255	120	130	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	50	35	20	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	230	135	100	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,840	1,930	1,905	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	250	145	110	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	305	145	155	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	875	530	350	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,130	515	615	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	885	375	510	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	385	220	160	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	5,980	2,940	3,035	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	5,970	2,940	3,030	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	5,960	2,940	3,020	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	5,945	2,930	3,015	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	20	10	10	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	10	0	10	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	10	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	310	165	145
Chinese languages	0	0	0	305	165	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	10	0	10	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	10	0	10	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	0	0	0	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	5,975	2,940	3,035	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	5,815	2,850	2,970	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	15	0	10	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	85	45	35	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	55	35	15	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	0	0	0	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	55	40	15	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	10,330	4,935	5,390	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	8,855	4,245	4,615	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	1,470	695	775	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	600	305	290	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	875	390	480	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	820	360	455	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	610	275	330	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	215	90	120	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	50	25	30	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	10,075	4,790	5,285	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	5,965	2,860	3,105	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	4,115	1,930	2,180	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	1,770	815	960	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	2,340	1,115	1,225	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	2,035	965	1,070	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	1,480	730	750	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	555	235	320	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	305	150	155	19,270	10,035	9,240