Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Shore [Economic region], Nova Scotia and Thompson-Nicola, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North Shore Nova Scotia [Economic region]			Thompson-Nicola, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , North Shore [Economic region], Nova Scotia  Map : North Shore [Economic region], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Thompson-Nicola, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	151,264	...	...	132,663	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	155,696	...	...	128,471r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	81,380	...	...	62,157	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	66,826	...	...	55,504	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	16,254.41	...	...	44,449.42	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	151,260	73,165	78,095	132,665	65,770	66,890
0 to 14 years	21,970	11,165	10,800	19,870	10,210	9,660
0 to 4 years	6,575	3,325	3,245	6,335	3,235	3,095
5 to 9 years	7,690	3,925	3,770	6,820	3,530	3,290
10 to 14 years	7,705	3,915	3,790	6,715	3,445	3,270
15 to 64 years	94,485	45,975	48,510	86,155	42,750	43,405
15 to 19 years	8,520	4,365	4,155	7,125	3,685	3,440
20 to 24 years	7,645	3,850	3,790	7,810	4,040	3,770
25 to 29 years	6,735	3,280	3,455	8,070	4,200	3,870
30 to 34 years	7,195	3,420	3,770	8,085	4,045	4,045
35 to 39 years	7,800	3,705	4,090	7,320	3,590	3,730
40 to 44 years	9,010	4,290	4,720	7,660	3,795	3,865
45 to 49 years	9,825	4,775	5,045	8,590	4,165	4,425
50 to 54 years	12,205	5,925	6,280	10,085	4,870	5,215
55 to 59 years	12,915	6,205	6,710	11,165	5,330	5,830
60 to 64 years	12,645	6,150	6,495	10,235	5,030	5,210
65 years and over	34,805	16,025	18,785	26,635	12,805	13,830
65 to 69 years	11,885	5,820	6,060	9,120	4,540	4,580
70 to 74 years	8,530	4,220	4,310	6,505	3,180	3,320
75 to 79 years	6,020	2,800	3,220	4,750	2,310	2,440
80 to 84 years	4,090	1,770	2,325	3,300	1,565	1,735
85 years and over	4,285	1,410	2,870	2,970	1,215	1,755
85 to 89 years	2,650	980	1,670	1,905	825	1,080
90 to 94 years	1,215	350	865	855	325	530
95 to 99 years	370	70	300	185	60	130
100 years and over	50	10	40	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.5	15.3	13.8	15.0	15.5	14.4
15 to 64 years	62.5	62.8	62.1	64.9	65.0	64.9
65 years and over	23.0	21.9	24.1	20.1	19.5	20.7
85 years and over	2.8	1.9	3.7	2.2	1.8	2.6
Average age of the population	45.2	44.3	46.0	43.3	42.6	44.0
Median age of the population	48.5	47.6	49.2	45.2	44.2	46.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	66,825	...	...	55,500	...	...
Single-detached house	48,985	...	...	32,775	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	30	...	...	675	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,020	...	...	18,165	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,865	...	...	3,375	...	...
Row house	1,235	...	...	3,750	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,245	...	...	3,985	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,470	...	...	6,915	...	...
Other single-attached house	205	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,785	...	...	3,885	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	66,825	...	...	55,505	...	...
1 person	20,420	...	...	15,270	...	...
2 persons	26,635	...	...	22,100	...	...
3 persons	9,310	...	...	8,065	...	...
4 persons	6,955	...	...	6,645	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	3,415	...	...
Number of persons in private households	148,360	...	...	129,015	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	129,295	62,000	67,290	112,790	55,555	57,235
Married or living common law	75,785	37,860	37,925	66,585	33,315	33,270
Married	62,225	31,120	31,105	52,810	26,440	26,370
Living common law	13,560	6,745	6,815	13,770	6,870	6,895
Not married and not living common law	53,510	24,140	29,370	46,205	22,240	23,965
Never married	30,915	16,515	14,400	27,865	15,605	12,265
Separated	4,320	1,915	2,405	3,500	1,560	1,940
Divorced	8,250	3,550	4,700	8,135	3,520	4,620
Widowed	10,020	2,160	7,865	6,705	1,560	5,150
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	45,185	...	...	38,465	...	...
2 persons	27,085	...	...	22,780	...	...
3 persons	8,900	...	...	7,485	...	...
4 persons	6,455	...	...	6,005	...	...
5 or more persons	2,745	...	...	2,195	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	45,185	...	...	38,465	...	...
Total couple families	37,345	...	...	32,420	...	...
Married couples	30,560	...	...	25,540	...	...
Common-law couples	6,780	...	...	6,885	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,840	...	...	6,045	...	...
Female parent	6,150	...	...	4,595	...	...
Male parent	1,685	...	...	1,450	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	37,345	...	...	32,420	...	...
Couples without children	22,190	...	...	19,005	...	...
Couples with children	15,155	...	...	13,415	...	...
1 child	6,775	...	...	5,750	...	...
2 children	5,825	...	...	5,595	...	...
3 or more children	2,555	...	...	2,075	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,840	...	...	6,045	...	...
1 child	4,895	...	...	3,775	...	...
2 children	2,125	...	...	1,735	...	...
3 or more children	815	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,080	12,290	14,790	25,315	12,635	12,680
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	66,825	...	...	55,505	...	...
One-census-family households	43,675	...	...	36,505	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	21,630	...	...	18,125	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,040	...	...	18,380	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	750	...	...	970	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,405	...	...	18,030	...	...
One-person households	20,415	...	...	15,270	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,985	...	...	2,760	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	148,805	72,145	76,655	131,010	64,920	66,090
English only	139,900	68,490	71,410	123,695	61,580	62,115
French only	20	5	10	25	15	10
English and French	8,735	3,570	5,165	6,780	3,100	3,685
Neither English nor French	150	80	70	510	230	285
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	148,800	72,145	76,655	131,010	64,920	66,090
English	146,850	71,225	75,620	129,125	63,965	65,165
French	1,720	810	915	1,300	685	615
English and French	100	40	60	115	65	55
Neither English nor French	135	75	60	470	210	260
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,775	830	945	1,355	720	640
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	148,805	72,145	76,655	131,010	64,920	66,095
Single responses	148,210	71,865	76,345	129,725	64,300	65,420
Official languages	145,000	70,350	74,650	118,835	59,045	59,785
English	143,035	69,440	73,595	117,315	58,265	59,045
French	1,960	910	1,050	1,520	780	740
Non-official languages	3,210	1,515	1,695	10,890	5,255	5,635
Aboriginal languages	395	170	225	655	305	355
Algonquian languages	375	160	215	50	30	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	45	25	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	375	160	215	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	375	155	215	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	35	15	20
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuktitut	15	10	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	540	250	290
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	190	80	105
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	285	125	150
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	5	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,815	1,340	1,470	10,230	4,955	5,280
Afro-Asiatic languages	200	115	85	225	135	85
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	195	115	85	220	135	85
Amharic	5	0	5	5	5	5
Arabic	185	110	80	215	130	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	115	50	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	10	0	5
Vietnamese	25	15	10	105	50	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	260	105	160	620	185	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	5	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	0	15	10	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	225	85	135	520	150	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	5	0	5	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	25	20	85	50	30
Kannada	5	0	5	5	5	0
Malayalam	10	10	5	45	25	10
Tamil	20	10	10	20	10	10
Telugu	10	5	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,755	845	905	7,175	3,550	3,630
Albanian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	190	80	110	1,175	555	620
Baltic languages	15	10	5	15	5	10
Latvian	15	5	10	15	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	175	75	105	1,160	550	610
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bulgarian	0	5	0	15	5	5
Croatian	10	5	0	115	60	60
Czech	15	5	5	85	45	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	60	25	40	240	120	115
Russian	55	20	35	245	95	150
Serbian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	45	25	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ukrainian	35	15	15	315	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages	20	5	20	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	15	5	0	5
Welsh	5	5	5	10	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	1,025	510	510	2,430	1,155	1,270
Afrikaans	15	5	5	90	45	45
Danish	25	15	10	90	45	45
Dutch	440	230	205	435	210	225
Frisian	10	10	0	5	5	0
German	505	240	270	1,670	800	875
Icelandic	0	5	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	0	0	65	25	40
Swedish	20	5	15	45	15	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	15	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	15	70	40	30
Indo-Iranian languages	215	105	105	1,900	985	920
Indo-Aryan languages	160	85	80	1,835	945	895
Bengali	15	10	5	50	30	20
Gujarati	5	0	0	35	20	20
Hindi	45	20	25	180	105	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	5	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	20	25	1,475	725	750
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	15	5	5
Urdu	30	20	15	55	35	20
Iranian languages	55	25	25	60	35	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	5	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	25	55	35	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	265	125	140	1,585	800	780
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	45	25	15	1,020	535	485
Portuguese	40	15	20	175	85	90
Romanian	15	5	5	35	15	20
Spanish	165	70	95	360	170	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	20	250	85	165
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	25	30	295	140	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	30	25	70	35	40
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	15	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	10	5	10	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	5	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	30	10	20
American Sign Language	10	5	10	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	20	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	300	125	170	1,010	535	475
Chinese languages	300	125	170	1,010	530	475
Cantonese	70	30	40	335	180	150
Hakka	5	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	150	60	90	515	270	245
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	35	120	60	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	15	35	5	30
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	15	30	5	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	20	15	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	15	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	5	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	15	15	265	130	140
Estonian	5	0	5	15	10	5
Finnish	5	0	5	90	35	55
Hungarian	20	10	10	160	85	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	595	280	315	1,285	620	670
English and French	275	125	150	260	125	135
English and non-official language	285	135	150	995	475	520
French and non-official language	15	5	0	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	148,800	72,145	76,655	131,010	64,920	66,090
Single responses	147,970	71,765	76,205	128,990	63,975	65,015
Official languages	146,855	71,230	75,625	125,315	62,135	63,175
English	146,470	71,045	75,420	125,015	61,990	63,025
French	385	185	200	295	150	150
Non-official languages	1,115	535	580	3,670	1,835	1,840
Aboriginal languages	85	40	50	65	30	35
Algonquian languages	80	40	45	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	10	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	80	35	45	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,030	500	530	3,605	1,810	1,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	65	50	140	90	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	60	55	135	85	50
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	110	60	50	135	85	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	55	25	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	15	15	5	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	65	70	205	85	120
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	60	70	185	75	110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	40	25	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	15	5
Tamil	5	5	5	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	485	230	250	2,130	1,045	1,090
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	20	235	115	115
Baltic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	15	20	235	120	115
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	10	70	40	35
Russian	20	10	10	65	25	35
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	10	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	215	100	115	345	170	180
Afrikaans	5	5	0	60	30	30
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dutch	25	10	10	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	180	85	95	245	120	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	20	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	100	50	50	1,070	530	535
Indo-Aryan languages	60	25	35	1,045	520	525
Bengali	5	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	5	0	5	20	10	10
Hindi	20	5	10	95	50	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	890	430	460
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	15	5	10
Iranian languages	35	20	15	20	10	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	115	55	60	450	205	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	250	110	140
Portuguese	5	5	5	50	20	35
Romanian	5	5	5	15	5	5
Spanish	90	45	50	135	70	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	80	35	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	10	210	105	110
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	20	50	20	30
American Sign Language	10	5	10	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	50	20	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	180	80	95	625	345	275
Chinese languages	175	75	100	620	345	275
Cantonese	35	15	15	170	95	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	100	45	55	365	205	160
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	25	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	5	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	835	380	455	2,025	945	1,080
English and French	150	70	85	105	50	50
English and non-official language	675	310	365	1,885	875	1,010
French and non-official language	0	5	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	30	15	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	148,805	72,145	76,660	131,010	64,920	66,095
None	145,130	70,530	74,600	124,035	61,575	62,455
English	700	330	370	1,745	880	865
French	1,485	610	875	1,050	465	580
Non-official language	1,430	645	785	4,090	1,950	2,140
Aboriginal	270	110	160	690	335	355
Non-Aboriginal	1,160	535	625	3,400	1,615	1,785
English and French	5	5	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	5	25	10	15
French and non-official language	45	30	15	70	30	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	126,440	60,820	65,620	109,195	53,760	55,435
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	121,575	58,550	63,030	105,655	52,165	53,490
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,671	36,064	24,755	33,772	44,144	26,666
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	121,620	58,550	63,070	105,760	52,235	53,525
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,992	31,908	23,193	30,474	38,526	24,940
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,795	51,405	52,390	94,715	47,700	47,015
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,019	33,325	22,118	31,209	41,966	23,577
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,685	42,550	52,135	75,590	33,485	42,105
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,578	9,489	8,059	7,241	8,268	6,709
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,535	42,000	40,535	78,195	40,380	37,810
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,445	33,076	23,454	31,322	42,596	24,205
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	126,440	60,815	65,625	109,195	53,760	55,435
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	121,630	58,500	63,125	105,645	52,215	53,425
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,743	46,441	31,609	44,459	54,964	34,191
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	121,670	58,510	63,165	105,760	52,280	53,480
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,258	37,682	27,233	37,416	44,981	30,019
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,865	51,300	52,570	94,705	47,790	46,915
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,920	44,888	29,144	42,877	53,888	31,662
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,955	42,625	52,330	75,720	33,400	42,320
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,241	9,720	8,851	8,401	8,829	8,063
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,535	41,805	40,730	78,195	40,405	37,795
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,522	43,335	29,530	41,964	52,586	30,609
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	126,440	60,815	65,625	109,195	53,760	55,435
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	37,420	19,740	17,680	31,520	18,010	13,510
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,379	50,329	39,737	55,072	67,192	43,639
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	53,708	61,375	45,149	62,478	73,368	47,962
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.2	84.5	76.8	86.5	89.6	81.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.7	66.5	60.0	70.1	74.0	64.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.8	15.5	23.2	13.5	10.4	18.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	126,440	60,820	65,620	109,195	53,760	55,435
Without total income	4,865	2,270	2,595	3,540	1,595	1,945
With total income	121,575	58,550	63,025	105,655	52,165	53,490
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.3	96.0	96.8	97.0	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,900	6,905	9,990	14,655	5,780	8,875
$10,000 to $19,999	24,235	9,130	15,100	18,345	6,805	11,535
$20,000 to $29,999	20,185	8,395	11,795	14,865	5,940	8,925
$30,000 to $39,999	16,875	7,895	8,975	12,535	5,510	7,025
$40,000 to $49,999	13,295	6,990	6,305	10,400	4,850	5,550
$50,000 to $59,999	8,970	5,330	3,640	8,010	4,290	3,715
$60,000 to $69,999	5,945	3,900	2,050	6,440	3,940	2,500
$70,000 to $79,999	4,600	2,825	1,775	5,045	3,310	1,735
$80,000 to $89,999	3,460	1,960	1,505	3,995	2,710	1,285
$90,000 to $99,999	2,015	1,305	710	2,940	2,140	795
$100,000 and over	5,095	3,910	1,180	8,435	6,895	1,540
$100,000 to $149,999	3,640	2,750	890	6,375	5,200	1,180
$150,000 and over	1,450	1,160	290	2,055	1,695	360
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	126,440	60,820	65,625	109,195	53,760	55,435
Without after-tax income	4,820	2,265	2,555	3,435	1,520	1,910
With after-tax income	121,620	58,550	63,070	105,765	52,235	53,525
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.3	96.1	96.9	97.2	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,575	7,035	10,540	15,250	6,060	9,190
$10,000 to $19,999	25,715	9,810	15,910	19,275	7,330	11,950
$20,000 to $29,999	24,205	10,445	13,755	17,605	7,195	10,410
$30,000 to $39,999	20,270	10,030	10,245	14,215	6,410	7,805
$40,000 to $49,999	13,350	7,805	5,545	11,425	5,795	5,635
$50,000 to $59,999	8,035	5,155	2,880	8,505	5,185	3,320
$60,000 to $69,999	5,310	3,085	2,225	6,265	4,180	2,085
$70,000 to $79,999	2,800	1,835	970	4,755	3,325	1,430
$80,000 and over	4,360	3,355	1,010	8,460	6,760	1,705
$80,000 to $89,999	1,495	1,090	400	2,975	2,300	675
$90,000 to $99,999	895	685	205	1,885	1,510	375
$100,000 and over	1,985	1,580	400	3,600	2,945	650
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	126,440	60,820	65,625	109,195	53,760	55,435
Without employment income	43,905	18,820	25,085	31,000	13,380	17,620
With employment income	82,535	42,000	40,535	78,195	40,380	37,815
Percentage with employment income	65.3	69.1	61.8	71.6	75.1	68.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,975	6,320	6,650	13,670	6,405	7,265
$5,000 to $9,999	7,575	3,205	4,365	5,830	2,405	3,430
$10,000 to $19,999	12,325	5,375	6,945	9,920	3,920	6,005
$20,000 to $29,999	10,900	4,705	6,190	8,545	3,575	4,975
$30,000 to $39,999	10,055	4,620	5,435	7,555	3,105	4,445
$40,000 to $49,999	7,930	4,175	3,750	6,600	2,925	3,670
$50,000 to $59,999	5,685	3,550	2,135	5,370	2,835	2,535
$60,000 to $69,999	3,895	2,600	1,295	4,495	2,780	1,720
$70,000 to $79,999	3,445	2,070	1,375	3,840	2,550	1,285
$80,000 and over	7,750	5,370	2,385	12,360	9,875	2,490
$80,000 to $89,999	2,705	1,465	1,240	3,185	2,205	980
$90,000 to $99,999	1,455	995	465	2,470	1,860	605
$100,000 and over	3,590	2,910	680	6,705	5,805	905
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	66,825	...	...	55,505	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	54,975	...	...	69,308	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,764	...	...	60,963	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,420	...	...	15,270	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,722	...	...	32,990	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,804	...	...	29,841	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	46,405	...	...	40,235	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,587	...	...	86,881	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,868	...	...	75,666	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	66,825	...	...	55,505	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,516	...	...	84,619	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,731	...	...	71,293	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,425	...	...	15,265	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,416	...	...	42,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,974	...	...	35,898	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	46,400	...	...	40,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,965	...	...	100,662	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,388	...	...	84,720	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	66,825	...	...	55,500	...	...
Under $5,000	880	...	...	1,015	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,370	...	...	740	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,165	...	...	1,645	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,085	...	...	2,320	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,940	...	...	2,425	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,490	...	...	2,110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,130	...	...	2,505	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,675	...	...	2,370	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,480	...	...	2,300	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,275	...	...	2,270	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,765	...	...	4,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,245	...	...	4,015	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,525	...	...	3,610	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,810	...	...	3,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,110	...	...	2,940	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,890	...	...	17,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,635	...	...	6,030	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,435	...	...	4,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,090	...	...	4,575	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,725	...	...	2,625	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	66,825	...	...	55,505	...	...
Under $5,000	920	...	...	1,050	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,400	...	...	755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,205	...	...	1,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,305	...	...	2,395	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,455	...	...	2,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,090	...	...	2,570	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,755	...	...	2,935	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,380	...	...	2,670	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,995	...	...	2,760	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,810	...	...	2,620	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,880	...	...	5,120	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,860	...	...	4,550	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,755	...	...	4,165	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,695	...	...	3,565	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,815	...	...	3,180	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,510	...	...	12,705	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,510	...	...	5,780	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,090	...	...	3,355	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,910	...	...	3,575	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	44,970	...	...	38,125	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,557	...	...	86,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,806	...	...	75,501	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	21,190	...	...	17,820	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,296	...	...	78,401	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,431	...	...	68,469	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,400	...	...	13,595	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,451	...	...	117,881	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,800	...	...	100,158	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,320	...	...	5,600	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,181	...	...	49,203	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,358	...	...	45,205	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	44,935	...	...	38,105	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,173	...	...	100,565	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,472	...	...	84,476	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	21,155	...	...	17,680	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,600	...	...	92,476	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,569	...	...	77,622	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,380	...	...	13,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,664	...	...	128,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,326	...	...	106,841	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,335	...	...	5,600	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,448	...	...	59,038	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,152	...	...	52,221	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	24,560	11,235	13,325	22,380	11,295	11,085
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,941	28,959	24,152	29,194	32,172	26,993
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,235	26,331	23,306	26,741	28,860	25,288
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	24,560	11,175	13,390	22,145	11,105	11,035
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,197	36,968	31,883	39,052	42,728	35,351
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,029	30,572	27,741	33,335	35,639	31,015
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	148,360	71,965	76,395	129,020	63,950	65,070
In the bottom half of the distribution	92,330	43,505	48,830	63,355	30,245	33,110
In the bottom decile	16,820	7,795	9,025	14,380	6,995	7,385
In the second decile	22,250	9,755	12,495	12,605	5,660	6,945
In the third decile	19,120	9,115	10,005	12,030	5,655	6,380
In the fourth decile	17,885	8,770	9,115	11,875	5,760	6,120
In the fifth decile	16,260	8,065	8,190	12,470	6,185	6,285
In the top half of the distribution	56,030	28,460	27,570	65,660	33,705	31,955
In the sixth decile	15,335	7,745	7,580	12,890	6,450	6,445
In the seventh decile	13,690	6,890	6,800	13,345	6,775	6,565
In the eighth decile	11,810	6,010	5,800	13,995	7,215	6,780
In the ninth decile	9,120	4,645	4,475	14,285	7,405	6,880
In the top decile	6,080	3,170	2,910	11,145	5,860	5,285
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	146,710	71,170	75,545	122,090	60,450	61,635
0 to 17 years	26,480	13,475	13,010	22,450	11,555	10,900
0 to 5 years	7,830	3,995	3,835	7,195	3,645	3,550
18 to 64 years	87,490	42,310	45,180	76,230	37,410	38,815
65 years and over	32,740	15,380	17,355	23,405	11,480	11,925
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	28,160	12,610	15,550	17,055	7,910	9,145
0 to 17 years	6,480	3,245	3,230	3,805	1,920	1,885
0 to 5 years	2,290	1,135	1,155	1,305	655	655
18 to 64 years	14,765	6,685	8,080	9,915	4,620	5,290
65 years and over	6,920	2,680	4,235	3,340	1,370	1,965
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.2	17.7	20.6	14.0	13.1	14.8
0 to 17 years (%)	24.5	24.1	24.8	16.9	16.6	17.3
0 to 5 years (%)	29.2	28.4	30.1	18.1	18.0	18.5
18 to 64 years (%)	16.9	15.8	17.9	13.0	12.3	13.6
65 years and over (%)	21.1	17.4	24.4	14.3	11.9	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,495	4,580	4,915	9,395	4,715	4,680
0 to 17 years	2,125	1,045	1,080	1,865	960	905
0 to 5 years	750	350	395	630	335	290
18 to 64 years	6,925	3,345	3,585	7,045	3,530	3,510
65 years and over	445	190	255	485	225	260
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	6.4	6.5	7.7	7.8	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	7.8	8.3	8.3	8.3	8.3
0 to 5 years (%)	9.6	8.8	10.3	8.8	9.2	8.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.9	7.9	9.2	9.4	9.0
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.2	1.5	2.1	2.0	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	148,365	71,965	76,395	129,020	63,945	65,070
Official languages	148,210	71,880	76,330	128,525	63,740	64,780
English	148,180	71,865	76,310	128,485	63,720	64,765
French	8,655	3,540	5,115	6,695	3,235	3,455
Non-official languages	5,095	2,370	2,720	14,755	7,165	7,590
Aboriginal languages	520	205	315	1,470	710	760
Algonquian languages	505	200	305	120	50	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	90	45	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	500	200	305	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	500	195	300	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	0	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	135	70	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	135	65	65
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	95	50	50
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	10	10	0	1,170	565	610
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	35	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	105	50	50
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	690	320	370
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	370	190	180
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,575	2,165	2,410	13,290	6,455	6,830
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	140	115	250	140	110
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	250	140	110	250	140	110
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	245	135	115	205	130	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	15	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10	135	55	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	25	20	10	115	45	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	130	190	755	260	495
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	60	25	35	45	10	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	10	0	10	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malay	0	10	0	50	25	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	275	110	170	670	220	450
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	30	40	40	20	25
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	0	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	20	35	20	10	15
Dravidian languages	60	30	30	70	45	25
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	40	20
Tamil	45	15	25	20	10	10
Telugu	20	15	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,000	1,455	1,545	9,495	4,730	4,770
Albanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	135	135	1,120	625	490
Baltic languages	10	0	10	25	15	15
Latvian	15	10	10	25	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	255	130	120	1,090	615	475
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Croatian	15	10	10	160	70	85
Czech	15	10	10	95	60	30
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	60	25	30	210	115	90
Russian	110	50	60	300	150	150
Serbian	10	10	0	40	25	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovak	20	15	0	20	20	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Ukrainian	60	35	30	265	160	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	260	115	145	20	15	0
Scottish Gaelic	250	110	140	10	10	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	10	10
Germanic languages	1,345	675	675	2,940	1,305	1,630
Afrikaans	20	10	10	110	60	55
Danish	35	10	20	70	25	45
Dutch	525	245	280	380	160	220
Frisian	25	20	10	10	10	0
German	790	395	390	2,305	1,020	1,280
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	15	0	45	15	25
Swedish	25	20	10	115	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	10	125	75	50
Indo-Iranian languages	490	240	245	2,420	1,240	1,180
Indo-Aryan languages	395	200	195	2,345	1,195	1,150
Bengali	60	35	30	40	30	10
Gujarati	10	10	0	50	20	25
Hindi	155	80	75	590	315	270
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	10	15	0
Nepali	0	0	0	35	25	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	55	55	1,895	920	975
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Urdu	90	40	50	135	90	45
Iranian languages	95	40	50	65	45	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	90	45	50	65	40	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	740	330	405	3,140	1,595	1,545
Catalan	0	0	0	25	25	10
Italian	70	45	25	1,240	650	590
Portuguese	55	20	40	295	160	130
Romanian	0	0	0	50	35	20
Spanish	625	275	345	1,605	770	830
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	45	50	575	235	340
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	230	100	135
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	55	40	150	85	60
Akan (Twi)	35	20	15	10	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swahili	15	10	10	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yoruba	10	0	10	35	20	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	40	15	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	215	80	130	235	80	155
American Sign Language	70	15	60	130	35	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	105	45	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	365	155	210	1,115	575	535
Chinese languages	365	155	210	1,115	580	535
Cantonese	105	45	55	415	200	210
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	225	85	135	690	380	310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	15	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	40	30	100	40	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	75	15	60
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	0	15	75	20	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	30	20	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	25	20	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	20	30	310	145	165
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Finnish	20	15	0	130	60	65
Hungarian	35	10	25	170	80	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	25	20	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	148,360	71,965	76,400	129,020	63,950	65,070
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	145,945	70,770	75,175	124,360	61,640	62,720
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,830	13,665	13,175	23,535	12,110	11,430
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	119,115	57,110	62,005	100,825	49,535	51,295
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,415	1,190	1,220	4,660	2,310	2,350
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	148,365	71,965	76,395	129,015	63,950	65,070
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	142,585	69,135	73,450	115,705	57,425	58,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,225	2,530	2,695	11,770	5,670	6,100
Before 1981	2,510	1,240	1,270	6,260	3,090	3,175
1981 to 1990	480	255	225	1,170	550	625
1991 to 2000	475	200	275	1,255	585	675
2001 to 2010	930	420	510	1,705	800	905
2001 to 2005	350	145	205	675	275	395
2006 to 2010	580	265	310	1,035	525	510
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	835	420	415	1,370	645	720
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	550	300	250	1,545	850	695
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,225	2,535	2,695	11,770	5,670	6,100
Under 5 years	755	360	395	1,450	740	705
5 to 14 years	1,010	510	495	2,395	1,250	1,145
15 to 24 years	955	440	515	2,950	1,380	1,565
25 to 44 years	2,050	985	1,060	4,235	1,990	2,245
45 years and over	460	240	220	745	310	435
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,225	2,535	2,695	11,770	5,675	6,095
Americas	1,225	585	635	1,925	870	1,055
Brazil	0	10	10	20	10	15
Colombia	10	0	0	25	10	15
El Salvador	10	10	10	40	20	20
Guyana	20	15	0	15	10	10
Haiti	10	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	55	30	25	60	30	30
Mexico	35	10	25	110	35	75
Peru	0	0	0	30	15	15
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	945	445	500	1,425	645	780
Other places of birth in Americas	130	65	65	195	90	105
Europe	2,655	1,305	1,350	6,125	3,125	3,000
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	35	15	20
Croatia	30	0	20	125	65	55
France	50	30	20	70	40	25
Germany	295	145	155	935	435	500
Greece	0	10	0	30	20	10
Hungary	10	0	15	100	60	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	25	25	45	25	20
Italy	30	25	10	695	360	330
Netherlands	480	260	220	320	135	185
Poland	45	20	30	185	90	100
Portugal	15	0	10	140	85	55
Romania	10	10	10	55	25	30
Russian Federation	30	10	25	60	25	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ukraine	15	10	10	30	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,395	650	740	2,425	1,250	1,170
Other places of birth in Europe	185	110	75	840	450	385
Africa	170	110	60	325	145	180
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	10	0	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenya	10	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	10	10	10	10	0	10
Nigeria	20	15	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	15	0	165	75	90
Other places of birth in Africa	105	65	40	115	50	65
Asia	1,135	505	630	3,070	1,355	1,715
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	45	30	15	25	20	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	150	55	100	355	180	175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	85	30	55
India	175	90	90	1,090	525	565
IranCensus data footnote 61	100	45	50	60	30	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japan	10	0	10	175	40	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	20	25	175	75	105
Lebanon	50	25	20	0	10	0
Pakistan	70	35	35	85	45	30
Philippines	280	110	175	610	210	405
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	20	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	0	15	85	40	45
Viet Nam	25	15	10	95	45	55
Other places of birth in Asia	110	60	50	215	100	120
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	20	325	180	145
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	835	415	410	1,365	645	725
Americas	130	70	55	225	130	90
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	35	25	15	35	20	15
Mexico	0	0	0	55	25	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	45	30	85	55	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	30	10	15
Europe	200	95	105	270	120	150
France	0	0	10	10	0	0
Germany	30	20	10	25	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	10	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	130	55	80	100	55	45
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	115	50	70
Africa	50	35	10	55	15	45
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	10	10	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	10	15	0	15	0	15
Asia	445	205	235	755	345	415
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	15	20	125	60	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	95	50	45	165	90	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	25	15	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	45	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	70	30	35
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	25	20	0
Philippines	220	85	135	255	90	165
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	15	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	60	40	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	20	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	20	25	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	148,360	71,965	76,395	129,020	63,945	65,070
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,270	3,040	3,230	13,955	6,840	7,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,965	4,305	4,660	23,090	11,295	11,795
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	133,125	64,615	68,505	91,970	45,815	46,155
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,780	1,325	1,450	5,690	2,680	3,010
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,640	825	810	2,930	1,500	1,435
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	705	470	230	1,245	745	500
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	935	355	580	1,685	755	930
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	985	410	575	2,400	980	1,415
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	125	70	55	335	190	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	30	15	15	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	148,360	71,965	76,400	129,020	63,950	65,070
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,200	3,450	3,745	17,555	8,525	9,030
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,005	3,360	3,645	17,130	8,325	8,805
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,815	1,795	2,020	11,885	5,745	6,140
Métis	3,105	1,520	1,585	5,205	2,550	2,650
Inuk (Inuit)	80	45	35	40	30	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	50	50	330	170	160
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	100	45	55	95	35	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	141,160	68,515	72,650	111,465	55,420	56,040
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	148,365	71,965	76,395	129,020	63,950	65,070
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,020	1,415	1,610	10,005	4,880	5,120
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	145,340	70,550	74,790	119,015	59,070	59,950
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	148,360	71,965	76,395	129,020	63,950	65,070
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,045	1,010	1,035	6,980	3,515	3,460
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,035	1,000	1,035	6,910	3,490	3,415
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,765	885	885	6,310	3,170	3,145
Métis single ancestry	255	110	145	585	315	275
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	70	25	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	70	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,005	3,660	4,350	11,730	5,710	6,015
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,790	3,550	4,235	11,160	5,430	5,730
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,705	2,105	2,600	7,170	3,435	3,735
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,950	1,380	1,570	3,940	1,955	1,980
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	65	70	50	35	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	215	105	110	565	280	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	205	90	110	550	275	275
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,310	67,295	71,015	110,310	54,720	55,590
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	148,360	71,965	76,395	129,020	63,950	65,070
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,820	2,325	2,495	8,445	4,085	4,365
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	670	325	345	2,960	1,525	1,430
Chinese	430	145	285	1,410	715	695
Black	2,585	1,335	1,255	700	385	320
Filipino	355	165	195	880	320	555
Latin American	155	65	90	345	155	190
Arab	195	105	90	190	110	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	100	40	60	265	110	155
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	50	50	95	45	50
Korean	85	40	45	290	125	165
Japanese	65	20	45	1,010	450	565
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	15	80	40	45
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	70	30	35	225	110	115
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	143,545	69,640	73,900	120,570	59,860	60,705
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	148,360	71,965	76,395	129,015	63,950	65,070
North American Aboriginal origins	10,050	4,670	5,385	18,705	9,225	9,480
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,680	3,090	3,595	14,105	6,910	7,200
Inuit	170	90	80	80	45	35
Métis	3,425	1,600	1,825	5,150	2,575	2,575
Other North American origins	69,760	33,900	35,865	36,810	18,210	18,595
Acadian	2,560	1,250	1,315	65	40	25
American	995	515	480	2,815	1,305	1,510
Canadian	67,070	32,550	34,520	34,940	17,305	17,635
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	125	70	55	55	20	35
Nova Scotian	185	100	85	0	10	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	55	20	40	45	30	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	103,500	49,895	53,610	99,760	49,145	50,610
British Isles origins	90,715	43,640	47,075	70,120	34,010	36,115
Channel Islander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	15	10	0
English	42,425	19,985	22,440	43,605	20,640	22,965
Irish	32,385	15,000	17,390	25,480	12,185	13,295
Manx	20	10	10	35	25	15
Scottish	57,375	27,795	29,575	32,050	15,485	16,560
Welsh	2,290	1,040	1,245	4,280	2,085	2,190
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,150	960	1,190	3,300	1,575	1,720
French origins	23,145	10,830	12,320	15,430	7,590	7,845
Alsatian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Breton	10	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	23,140	10,820	12,315	15,435	7,590	7,840
Western European origins (except French origins)	16,175	7,575	8,600	31,420	15,430	15,990
Austrian	250	130	125	1,850	905	940
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	625	305	315	855	385	470
Dutch	4,985	2,255	2,730	6,665	3,285	3,380
Flemish	20	10	10	80	55	30
Frisian	20	0	15	25	10	10
German	11,150	5,240	5,905	23,410	11,455	11,955
Luxembourger	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swiss	455	220	235	1,285	645	645
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	0	15	15	15	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,355	1,090	1,270	13,570	6,510	7,060
Danish	750	335	415	1,965	925	1,040
Finnish	160	65	90	1,335	635	705
Icelandic	55	20	30	810	400	410
Norwegian	665	340	325	5,490	2,645	2,845
Swedish	555	195	360	4,790	2,255	2,540
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	265	165	105	585	285	300
Eastern European origins	3,245	1,580	1,670	18,940	9,505	9,430
Bulgarian	20	10	15	15	15	0
Byelorussian	30	10	20	40	25	15
Czech	155	75	75	535	300	240
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	30	55	365	200	165
Estonian	15	10	10	145	70	70
Hungarian	305	115	190	1,790	910	875
Latvian	50	30	25	165	90	80
Lithuanian	155	75	85	55	45	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	1,185	580	595	4,655	2,255	2,400
Romanian	110	60	45	910	415	495
Russian	480	235	245	3,870	1,830	2,040
Slovak	90	45	45	245	115	130
Ukrainian	930	460	470	9,125	4,615	4,510
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	60	40	25
Southern European origins	2,615	1,270	1,345	9,990	4,960	5,030
Albanian	15	0	15	10	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	30	25	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	110	70	40	470	255	220
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	220	125	95	505	260	240
Italian	1,305	630	675	6,920	3,475	3,440
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	20	10	15	0	10
Maltese	35	25	10	25	10	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	15
Portuguese	385	160	225	890	420	470
Serbian	30	15	15	150	80	70
Sicilian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	35	15	20	130	75	60
Spanish	410	200	215	1,035	435	600
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	70	20	50	225	95	130
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	15	0
Other European origins	320	215	105	1,105	565	545
Basque	0	10	0	10	10	10
Jewish	95	65	30	305	140	170
Roma (Gypsy)	10	15	0	40	25	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	45	35	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	210	130	80	715	375	340
Caribbean origins	465	225	235	335	165	170
Antiguan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	15	10	15	55	25	25
Bermudan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	20	0	20
Dominican	10	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	15	0	15	15	0
Jamaican	250	130	125	140	90	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	20	20	20	0	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	0	10	30	20	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	50	20	25	35	0	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	20	10	15	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	315	170	150	1,150	605	540
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	40	25	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Belizean	10	15	0	25	10	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	35	10	20	75	45	30
Chilean	40	25	10	70	40	35
Colombian	55	30	25	25	10	15
Costa Rican	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	10	10	10
Guatemalan	20	10	10	30	15	10
Guyanese	40	10	30	20	20	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexican	95	60	35	620	350	270
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	10	30
Peruvian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Salvadorean	10	10	10	45	20	25
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	15	10	10
African origins	1,830	865	970	910	480	430
Central and West African origins	85	50	40	180	110	70
Akan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ghanaian	35	20	15	20	20	10
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	15	85	50	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	15	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins	120	35	80	35	15	20
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	45	15	35	10	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	0	10	0
Sudanese	10	0	10	10	10	10
Tunisian	10	10	0	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	15	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	95	40	45	305	130	175
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	0	15	0	0	0
South African	30	20	10	180	65	115
Tanzanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Zambian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	35	25	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	20	10	0	0	10
Other African origins	1,540	740	800	420	245	175
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	240	110	125	90	55	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,300	625	680	335	195	140
Asian origins	2,850	1,310	1,545	8,120	3,880	4,240
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	785	390	395	585	305	280
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	40	15	25	60	40	15
Armenian	25	20	10	10	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	130	55	80	110	55	55
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Israeli	15	10	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	410	235	175	150	65	80
Palestinian	15	0	10	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	65	40	30
Syrian	130	65	65	60	30	30
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	30	10	20	60	35	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	25	25
South Asian origins	815	395	425	3,110	1,580	1,530
Bangladeshi	25	10	15	30	25	10
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	20	15	10	0	0	0
East Indian	610	295	320	2,705	1,355	1,350
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	15
Pakistani	100	55	45	105	75	25
Punjabi	30	10	20	280	150	135
Sinhalese	35	0	20	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	0	15	35	10	20
Tamil	0	10	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	20	15	70	35	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,205	510	700	4,470	2,010	2,465
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese	585	225	355	1,725	840	885
Filipino	330	160	165	1,055	400	655
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Japanese	110	40	70	1,175	525	650
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	45	50	300	135	160
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malaysian	10	0	10	30	15	15
Mongolian	15	0	10	30	15	10
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	10
Taiwanese	35	0	30	75	45	30
Thai	30	10	20	70	15	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	30	25	145	70	75
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	55	15	35	40	15	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	20	35	40	15	25
Oceania origins	100	40	55	745	400	345
Australian	55	25	35	485	250	235
New Zealander	40	15	25	215	130	85
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	50	15	30
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hawaiian	10	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	66,825	...	...	55,505	...	...
Owner	49,465	...	...	41,515	...	...
Renter	16,860	...	...	13,805	...	...
Band housing	500	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	66,825	...	...	55,505	...	...
Condominium	905	...	...	7,490	...	...
Not condominium	65,920	...	...	48,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	66,825	...	...	55,505	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	280	...	...
1 bedroom	6,460	...	...	5,530	...	...
2 bedrooms	18,070	...	...	13,435	...	...
3 bedrooms	27,030	...	...	17,885	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,200	...	...	18,375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	66,825	...	...	55,505	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,335	...	...	12,410	...	...
5 rooms	12,165	...	...	8,330	...	...
6 rooms	11,880	...	...	7,880	...	...
7 rooms	9,745	...	...	7,545	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,700	...	...	19,335	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	66,825	...	...	55,505	...	...
One person or fewer per room	66,600	...	...	55,125	...	...
More than 1 person per room	225	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	66,825	...	...	55,505	...	...
Suitable	65,305	...	...	53,975	...	...
Not suitable	1,515	...	...	1,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	66,825	...	...	55,505	...	...
1960 or before	22,060	...	...	6,460	...	...
1961 to 1980	18,190	...	...	22,570	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,310	...	...	6,815	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,400	...	...	9,415	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,180	...	...	2,855	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,865	...	...	4,400	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,825	...	...	2,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	66,825	...	...	55,505	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	59,925	...	...	51,505	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,905	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	66,825	...	...	55,505	...	...
1 household maintainer	42,140	...	...	32,735	...	...
2 household maintainers	24,055	...	...	21,215	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	625	...	...	1,550	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	66,825	...	...	55,505	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,665	...	...	1,975	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,695	...	...	7,105	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,130	...	...	7,965	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,410	...	...	10,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	14,905	...	...	12,320	...	...
65 to 74 years	12,675	...	...	9,500	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,785	...	...	5,085	...	...
85 years and over	2,555	...	...	1,335	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	65,325	...	...	51,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	52,785	...	...	40,535	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,530	...	...	11,250	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,300	...	...	9,785	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,605	...	...	38,585	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.2	...	...	58.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.0	...	...	14.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	662	...	...	978	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	811	...	...	1,129	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	149,619	...	...	349,118	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	170,570	...	...	366,218	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,815	...	...	13,260	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.8	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	44.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	714	...	...	928	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	743	...	...	985	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	126,440	60,815	65,630	109,195	53,760	55,435
No certificate, diploma or degree	28,470	15,105	13,370	19,370	10,180	9,190
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	32,905	15,950	16,950	34,220	16,235	17,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65,065	29,760	35,305	55,605	27,340	28,265
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,960	9,970	3,990	13,770	10,795	2,975
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,850	4,725	3,120	5,300	3,270	2,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,110	5,245	865	8,470	7,525	945
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,385	10,940	18,450	20,075	7,305	12,770
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,875	1,015	1,860	4,885	1,665	3,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,845	7,845	11,000	16,875	7,570	9,295
Bachelor's degree	12,615	5,060	7,555	11,395	4,880	6,520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,110	425	685	1,370	625	740
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	610	340	280	560	395	165
Master's degree	3,880	1,680	2,200	3,050	1,380	1,665
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	620	345	280	495	290	210
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,600	37,235	40,365	69,995	34,145	35,850
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,025	6,535	4,490	7,825	4,410	3,415
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,860	9,855	10,010	21,155	10,145	11,010
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,715	20,850	25,865	41,020	19,595	21,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,225	6,615	2,605	9,170	7,265	1,900
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,165	3,110	2,055	3,445	2,110	1,330
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,060	3,505	555	5,725	5,160	570
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,595	8,215	13,380	15,065	5,435	9,630
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,710	595	1,110	3,515	1,250	2,270
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,195	5,420	8,775	13,275	5,645	7,635
Bachelor's degree	9,645	3,685	5,960	9,065	3,750	5,310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	745	220	530	1,050	430	625
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	490	235	250	435	275	155
Master's degree	2,880	1,080	1,800	2,385	1,020	1,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	435	200	235	335	165	170
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	126,440	60,815	65,625	109,195	53,760	55,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	61,375	31,050	30,325	53,590	26,420	27,175
Education	5,780	1,615	4,165	4,265	1,070	3,190
13. Education	5,785	1,620	4,165	4,265	1,070	3,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	995	450	535	1,185	520	665
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	145	40	235	170	65
50. Visual and performing arts	805	310	495	950	345	605
Humanities	2,235	925	1,310	2,195	960	1,235
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	10	90	165	50	110
23. English language and literature/letters	515	160	355	575	200	375
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	555	220	330	605	245	360
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	55	65	115	70	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	435	240	190	435	255	180
54. History	405	210	190	255	135	115
55. French language and literature/letters	95	15	80	40	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,905	1,230	3,680	4,395	1,285	3,110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	10	65	60	15	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	105	120	335	110	220
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,515	95	1,420	1,105	105	1,000
22. Legal professions and studies	855	215	640	930	245	685
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	0	70	55	30	25
42. Psychology	910	200	715	670	170	505
45. Social sciences	1,260	600	655	1,245	610	635
Business, management and public administration	13,575	3,115	10,455	10,365	3,230	7,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	0	30	30	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,145	240	900	1,325	240	1,085
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,390	2,870	9,520	9,010	2,985	6,020
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,695	865	830	1,560	910	655
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	665	305	360	605	310	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	435	220	220	405	205	200
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	30	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	450	320	130	445	360	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	20	90	95	35	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,830	980	850	1,335	740	585
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,480	830	650	1,115	650	460
25. Library science	130	0	120	115	20	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	205	130	75	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	10	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,465	14,735	735	14,045	13,240	810
04. Architecture and related services	115	65	50	140	115	30
14. Engineering	1,145	1,010	135	1,375	1,190	185
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,495	2,215	280	1,945	1,740	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	4,315	4,255	60	4,150	4,005	145
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,830	4,735	100	4,500	4,345	155
48. Precision production	2,560	2,450	110	1,925	1,850	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,195	1,405	790	2,350	1,590	760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,300	655	650	805	430	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	755	140	1,550	1,160	390
Health and related fields	10,835	1,390	9,445	9,635	1,545	8,095
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	280	305	525	290	235
51. Health professions and related programs	10,085	1,000	9,085	8,975	1,150	7,825
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	105	60	130	105	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,555	3,055	2,500	4,270	2,250	2,020
12. Personal and culinary services	2,850	680	2,170	2,445	665	1,785
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	125	130	0	55	35	20
43. Security and protective services	805	580	220	615	480	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,770	1,660	110	1,145	1,070	75
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,595	37,235	40,365	69,995	34,145	35,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,880	16,385	14,500	28,975	14,550	14,425
Education	3,730	895	2,840	2,820	615	2,205
13. Education	3,730	895	2,840	2,825	615	2,205
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	720	315	405	865	390	480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	90	40	160	115	50
50. Visual and performing arts	590	220	370	710	275	430
Humanities	1,560	650	915	1,560	650	915
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	10	50	100	25	70
23. English language and literature/letters	340	90	245	410	125	280
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	185	250	440	170	275
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	40	45	90	45	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	135	100	295	175	120
54. History	320	160	160	195	95	100
55. French language and literature/letters	80	15	65	35	10	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,970	910	3,065	3,580	960	2,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	0	45	50	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	180	85	100	280	80	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,245	70	1,170	870	60	805
22. Legal professions and studies	710	120	590	775	170	610
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	50	35	20	15
42. Psychology	710	145	560	540	125	415
45. Social sciences	1,020	475	550	1,025	485	540
Business, management and public administration	9,620	2,265	7,350	7,935	2,430	5,500
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	30	20	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	945	180	765	1,110	175	930
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,635	2,080	6,555	6,805	2,250	4,550
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,120	545	580	1,175	650	530
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	505	230	280	515	255	265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	125	150	300	150	150
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	20	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	270	180	90	305	220	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	15	40	50	20	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,530	840	685	1,115	620	495
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,280	735	545	955	560	395
25. Library science	85	10	80	85	20	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	90	60	80	40	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,795	10,185	610	9,885	9,210	670
04. Architecture and related services	75	40	40	115	85	30
14. Engineering	740	640	100	1,060	900	155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,740	1,495	245	1,410	1,230	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,120	3,075	45	2,945	2,850	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,445	3,365	80	3,075	2,940	130
48. Precision production	1,670	1,570	105	1,265	1,205	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,640	995	645	1,895	1,220	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	965	435	525	605	270	330
03. Natural resources and conservation	675	560	120	1,290	945	340
Health and related fields	7,900	1,025	6,875	7,060	1,170	5,885
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	410	195	210	420	220	200
51. Health professions and related programs	7,370	745	6,625	6,545	890	5,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	90	35	95	65	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,125	2,230	1,895	3,120	1,675	1,450
12. Personal and culinary services	2,190	540	1,650	1,735	480	1,255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	45	0	10	10	10
43. Security and protective services	585	420	165	510	390	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,300	1,225	75	860	795	60
Other	10	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	126,440	60,810	65,625	109,195	53,760	55,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,375	31,050	30,320	53,595	26,420	27,170
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	65,065	29,765	35,305	55,605	27,340	28,265
Location of study inside Canada	62,195	28,310	33,885	50,590	24,735	25,850
Same as province or territory of residence	49,955	22,145	27,815	40,750	19,560	21,190
Different than province or territory of residence	12,240	6,170	6,070	9,840	5,175	4,660
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,870	1,455	1,415	5,015	2,605	2,405
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,055	570	485	1,335	820	510
Philippines	175	55	120	355	95	255
India	140	65	70	435	250	185
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	600	340	260	765	420	350
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	15	15	150	65	90
France	15	15	0	25	15	15
Other	860	395	460	1,950	940	1,005
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,600	37,235	40,365	70,000	34,145	35,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,880	16,385	14,500	28,975	14,550	14,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,715	20,850	25,865	41,020	19,595	21,425
Location of study inside Canada	44,780	19,955	24,820	37,760	18,015	19,745
Same as province or territory of residence	36,195	15,760	20,435	31,115	14,630	16,490
Different than province or territory of residence	8,585	4,195	4,385	6,640	3,385	3,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,935	890	1,045	3,265	1,580	1,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	655	300	355	840	485	355
Philippines	150	50	95	295	85	210
India	115	55	60	300	160	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	360	200	160	365	185	185
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	125	45	80
France	10	10	10	10	10	0
Other	625	265	360	1,325	615	710
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	126,440	60,810	65,625	109,195	53,760	55,435
In the labour force	73,125	37,380	35,745	67,655	35,645	32,005
Employed	64,820	32,120	32,700	61,955	32,105	29,855
Unemployed	8,305	5,260	3,045	5,695	3,545	2,150
Not in the labour force	53,310	23,430	29,880	41,545	18,115	23,430
Participation rate	57.8	61.5	54.5	62.0	66.3	57.7
Employment rate	51.3	52.8	49.8	56.7	59.7	53.9
Unemployment rate	11.4	14.1	8.5	8.4	9.9	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	126,440	60,815	65,630	109,195	53,760	55,435
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	48,475	21,105	27,370	37,295	16,180	21,115
Worked	77,970	39,710	38,260	71,895	37,580	34,320
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	38,410	20,410	18,005	32,410	18,570	13,840
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	39,560	19,300	20,255	39,490	19,010	20,480
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	40.5	41.4	41.2	41.4	41.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,130	37,385	35,745	67,650	35,645	32,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,360	765	595	1,085	545	540
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,770	36,620	35,155	66,560	35,100	31,460
Employee	64,550	32,035	32,520	58,835	30,495	28,340
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,215	4,585	2,635	7,730	4,605	3,120
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,130	37,380	35,745	67,650	35,645	32,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,355	765	595	1,085	545	545
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,770	36,620	35,150	66,565	35,105	31,465
0 Management occupations	6,575	3,930	2,645	6,615	3,900	2,715
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,410	2,250	7,155	8,845	2,095	6,750
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,840	2,235	600	3,445	2,715	730
3 Health occupations	5,925	775	5,150	5,035	920	4,120
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,265	2,535	5,720	7,420	2,295	5,125
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,465	550	920	1,400	635	760
6 Sales and service occupations	16,800	6,240	10,560	15,740	5,970	9,770
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	12,815	12,180	630	13,115	12,390	730
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,705	3,130	575	2,865	2,360	505
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,970	2,775	1,190	2,075	1,815	260
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,125	37,380	35,745	67,650	35,645	32,005
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,360	765	595	1,090	545	545
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,765	36,620	35,155	66,565	35,105	31,460
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,210	3,315	900	2,835	2,085	755
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	885	820	65	2,410	2,150	255
22 Utilities	350	285	60	350	310	45
23 Construction	5,840	5,280	560	5,770	5,130	640
31-33 Manufacturing	7,085	5,070	2,020	4,055	3,285	770
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,555	600	1,640	1,285	365
44-45 Retail trade	10,540	4,705	5,835	7,950	3,470	4,480
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,990	2,345	645	3,730	2,965	760
51 Information and cultural industries	855	455	395	905	510	395
52 Finance and insurance	1,320	440	880	1,565	515	1,050
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	735	440	295	1,035	515	525
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,305	1,070	1,240	3,515	1,735	1,780
55 Management of companies and enterprises	345	165	180	50	20	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,510	1,565	950	2,675	1,455	1,220
61 Educational services	5,570	1,860	3,710	4,455	1,365	3,090
62 Health care and social assistance	10,365	1,380	8,980	8,460	1,305	7,155
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,285	525	760	1,840	940	905
72 Accommodation and food services	5,080	1,570	3,510	6,115	2,425	3,695
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,920	1,455	1,470	3,095	1,485	1,610
91 Public administration	4,420	2,325	2,100	4,110	2,160	1,955
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	64,820	32,120	32,700	61,955	32,100	29,855
Worked at home	4,385	2,260	2,130	4,115	1,765	2,355
Worked outside Canada	200	135	60	85	65	20
No fixed workplace address	8,060	6,140	1,920	8,885	6,910	1,970
Worked at usual place	52,180	23,585	28,595	48,870	23,360	25,510
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	52,180	23,585	28,595	48,875	23,365	25,505
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,785	8,550	10,230	36,155	15,840	20,320
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	25,535	10,615	14,915	10,810	6,235	4,570
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,525	3,565	2,960	1,375	885	485
Commute to a different province or territory	1,335	845	485	530	405	125
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	60,240	29,725	30,515	57,750	30,275	27,480
Car, truck, van - as a driver	51,635	25,710	25,925	46,770	24,630	22,145
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,395	1,910	2,480	3,760	1,940	1,825
Public transit	370	250	125	1,995	830	1,165
Walked	2,895	1,265	1,635	3,410	1,615	1,800
Bicycle	140	105	35	645	450	195
Other method	800	490	310	1,170	815	355
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	60,240	29,720	30,515	57,755	30,270	27,480
Less than 15 minutes	27,820	12,410	15,410	24,700	11,810	12,890
15 to 29 minutes	19,335	9,300	10,035	21,890	11,115	10,770
30 to 44 minutes	6,620	3,775	2,850	5,420	3,145	2,275
45 to 59 minutes	2,835	1,665	1,170	2,265	1,520	750
60 minutes and over	3,630	2,580	1,050	3,480	2,685	790
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	60,240	29,725	30,515	57,755	30,270	27,480
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,660	3,320	1,335	4,045	3,095	950
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,135	6,190	4,945	10,220	6,940	3,280
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,545	9,315	9,230	15,900	8,045	7,855
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,995	4,265	7,735	12,190	4,545	7,645
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,465	1,460	3,010	5,445	1,990	3,455
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,435	5,175	4,260	9,960	5,660	4,295
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,225	40,745	39,485	74,475	38,755	35,725
Single responses	79,975	40,625	39,350	74,280	38,665	35,615
Official languages	79,895	40,570	39,325	74,025	38,505	35,515
English	79,620	40,525	39,100	73,880	38,470	35,410
French	275	50	230	140	30	110
Non-official languages	80	55	30	265	165	100
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	50	10	240	160	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	30	10	130	75	60
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	30	10	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	25	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	80	50	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	35	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	25	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	65	55	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	30	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	25	25	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	250	120	135	190	85	110
English and French	130	65	65	50	35	20
English and non-official language	120	55	70	135	50	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,230	40,740	39,485	74,475	38,750	35,725
None	78,775	40,100	38,670	73,200	38,200	35,000
English	210	60	150	230	100	135
French	875	440	435	395	155	240
Non-official language	335	120	210	600	265	335
Aboriginal	140	45	90	120	45	80
Non-Aboriginal	195	75	120	475	225	255
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	30	20	10	45	30	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	147,235	71,345	75,885	127,795	63,340	64,455
Non-movers	131,415	63,885	67,530	107,355	53,220	54,135
Movers	15,820	7,465	8,355	20,435	10,120	10,315
Non-migrants	8,495	4,040	4,455	12,240	5,975	6,265
Migrants	7,320	3,425	3,900	8,195	4,150	4,050
Internal migrants	6,825	3,170	3,655	7,545	3,835	3,710
Intraprovincial migrants	4,755	2,150	2,610	5,620	2,880	2,740
Interprovincial migrants	2,065	1,015	1,050	1,930	955	970
External migrants	500	255	240	645	305	340
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	141,780	68,720	73,060	122,775	60,765	62,010
Non-movers	99,830	49,055	50,775	73,095	36,135	36,965
Movers	41,955	19,665	22,285	49,680	24,635	25,045
Non-migrants	21,835	10,340	11,495	26,380	13,105	13,270
Migrants	20,115	9,325	10,795	23,305	11,530	11,775
Internal migrants	18,755	8,645	10,115	20,870	10,310	10,560
Intraprovincial migrants	12,865	5,845	7,025	16,215	7,985	8,225
Interprovincial migrants	5,895	2,805	3,090	4,660	2,325	2,335
External migrants	1,360	675	680	2,435	1,215	1,215