Census Profile, 2016 Census
Halifax [Economic region], Nova Scotia and Okanagan-Similkameen H, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Halifax Nova Scotia [Economic region]			Okanagan-Similkameen H, RDA British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Halifax [Economic region], Nova Scotia  Map : Halifax [Economic region], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Okanagan-Similkameen H, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	403,390	...	...	1,953	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	390,328	...	...	1,768	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	10.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	187,478	...	...	1,913	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	173,459	...	...	922	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	73.4	...	...	0.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,496.31	...	...	4,759.47	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	403,390	195,330	208,060	1,955	1,035	920
0 to 14 years	60,535	30,915	29,620	150	80	65
0 to 4 years	19,790	10,085	9,710	45	25	15
5 to 9 years	20,750	10,620	10,125	55	30	30
10 to 14 years	19,995	10,210	9,790	50	25	20
15 to 64 years	279,680	136,280	143,400	1,190	595	590
15 to 19 years	22,340	11,315	11,020	70	35	35
20 to 24 years	30,230	15,020	15,210	55	30	25
25 to 29 years	30,205	15,180	15,020	45	25	25
30 to 34 years	27,470	13,490	13,980	60	30	30
35 to 39 years	25,710	12,285	13,425	75	35	40
40 to 44 years	26,645	12,815	13,835	75	35	35
45 to 49 years	27,740	13,175	14,565	100	55	45
50 to 54 years	32,665	15,860	16,805	205	90	110
55 to 59 years	30,610	14,815	15,795	245	120	125
60 to 64 years	26,065	12,330	13,735	255	135	120
65 years and over	63,175	28,130	35,040	620	355	260
65 to 69 years	22,510	10,635	11,880	240	135	105
70 to 74 years	15,525	7,250	8,275	190	115	75
75 to 79 years	10,440	4,700	5,740	110	60	50
80 to 84 years	7,505	3,195	4,310	50	30	20
85 years and over	7,190	2,350	4,835	25	10	10
85 to 89 years	4,405	1,585	2,820	20	10	15
90 to 94 years	2,120	615	1,505	0	5	5
95 to 99 years	610	150	460	5	5	0
100 years and over	55	10	50	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.8	14.2	7.7	7.7	7.1
15 to 64 years	69.3	69.8	68.9	60.9	57.5	64.1
65 years and over	15.7	14.4	16.8	31.7	34.3	28.3
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.3	1.3	1.0	1.1
Average age of the population	40.9	39.9	41.8	53.0	53.6	52.4
Median age of the population	41.0	39.8	42.1	57.8	59.0	57.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	173,460	...	...	925	...	...
Single-detached house	86,615	...	...	840	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	21,000	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	61,845	...	...	5	...	...
Semi-detached house	11,790	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	6,660	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,275	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	36,895	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	235	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,995	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	173,460	...	...	920	...	...
1 person	51,180	...	...	235	...	...
2 persons	64,425	...	...	510	...	...
3 persons	27,255	...	...	100	...	...
4 persons	21,020	...	...	65	...	...
5 or more persons	9,575	...	...	15	...	...
Number of persons in private households	397,635	...	...	1,895	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	342,850	164,415	178,440	1,805	955	855
Married or living common law	192,590	96,120	96,465	1,275	645	635
Married	154,070	76,915	77,155	1,025	520	510
Living common law	38,515	19,205	19,310	255	125	130
Not married and not living common law	150,265	68,295	81,970	525	310	220
Never married	102,415	52,855	49,565	255	160	95
Separated	9,785	4,175	5,610	55	30	25
Divorced	20,610	7,610	13,000	120	80	45
Widowed	17,455	3,655	13,795	95	40	60
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	113,625	...	...	665	...	...
2 persons	62,590	...	...	525	...	...
3 persons	24,880	...	...	80	...	...
4 persons	19,240	...	...	45	...	...
5 or more persons	6,920	...	...	10	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	113,625	...	...	665	...	...
Total couple families	94,735	...	...	620	...	...
Married couples	75,480	...	...	495	...	...
Common-law couples	19,255	...	...	125	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	18,895	...	...	45	...	...
Female parent	15,260	...	...	30	...	...
Male parent	3,630	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	94,730	...	...	620	...	...
Couples without children	50,640	...	...	495	...	...
Couples with children	44,090	...	...	125	...	...
1 child	19,600	...	...	75	...	...
2 children	17,950	...	...	45	...	...
3 or more children	6,550	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	18,890	...	...	45	...	...
1 child	11,950	...	...	35	...	...
2 children	5,280	...	...	10	...	...
3 or more children	1,665	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	84,200	39,385	44,815	340	210	125
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	173,455	...	...	920	...	...
One-census-family households	109,000	...	...	645	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	48,760	...	...	480	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	60,240	...	...	165	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,290	...	...	10	...	...
Non-census-family households	62,170	...	...	265	...	...
One-person households	51,180	...	...	230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	10,990	...	...	35	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	399,575	193,735	205,840	1,950	1,030	920
English only	347,440	170,905	176,535	1,875	1,005	870
French only	340	160	185	0	0	0
English and French	49,585	21,650	27,935	75	30	45
Neither English nor French	2,210	1,020	1,185	5	0	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	399,575	193,735	205,840	1,950	1,030	925
English	386,350	187,275	199,070	1,925	1,015	910
French	9,895	4,910	4,985	25	15	10
English and French	1,210	570	640	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	2,115	975	1,140	5	0	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,500	5,200	5,305	25	15	10
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.7	2.6	1.3	1.5	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	399,575	193,730	205,840	1,950	1,030	920
Single responses	394,425	191,195	203,225	1,945	1,025	920
Official languages	363,555	175,510	188,045	1,830	960	870
English	353,415	170,520	182,900	1,795	945	855
French	10,140	4,995	5,145	30	15	10
Non-official languages	30,865	15,685	15,175	120	65	55
Aboriginal languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	55	30	25	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,785	15,645	15,145	120	70	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,020	3,845	3,175	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	115	60	55	0	0	0
Bilen	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	55	35	20	0	0	0
Somali	50	25	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,895	3,780	3,110	0	0	0
Amharic	105	50	60	0	0	0
Arabic	6,430	3,545	2,880	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	195	110	85	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	145	65	75	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	405	200	205	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	395	195	200	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,665	730	935	0	0	5
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	110	45	60	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	15	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,420	625	790	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	55	40	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	20	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	870	510	360	0	0	0
Kannada	25	20	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	305	165	140	0	0	0
Tamil	255	160	100	0	0	0
Telugu	270	165	100	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,660	6,405	6,260	105	65	45
Albanian	250	125	125	0	0	0
Armenian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,790	1,350	1,440	15	10	0
Baltic languages	55	15	40	0	5	0
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	5	30	5	5	0
Slavic languages	2,730	1,335	1,400	15	10	0
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	115	55	55	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Czech	140	70	70	5	5	0
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	590	285	305	0	0	0
Russian	1,155	565	590	0	0	0
Serbian	105	50	60	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	80	40	35	0	0	0
Slovak	85	45	40	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	195	95	95	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	5	20	0	0	0
Welsh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,075	995	1,080	70	35	30
Afrikaans	75	35	40	0	0	0
Danish	95	60	35	0	0	0
Dutch	490	235	255	20	5	10
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	0
German	1,200	555	650	45	30	15
Icelandic	35	20	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	70	40	35	0	0	5
Swedish	65	25	35	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	15	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	660	335	325	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,300	2,350	1,955	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	2,945	1,650	1,300	5	0	0
Bengali	440	270	170	0	0	0
Gujarati	170	110	60	0	0	0
Hindi	660	395	260	5	0	0
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	30	0	0	0
Nepali	525	255	270	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	475	255	220	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	145	70	70	0	0	0
Urdu	435	245	195	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,330	685	640	0	5	0
Kurdish	115	65	50	0	0	0
Pashto	70	40	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,145	585	560	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,515	1,210	1,305	15	5	5
Catalan	5	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	550	290	265	10	5	0
Portuguese	390	185	200	0	0	0
Romanian	185	95	95	0	0	0
Spanish	1,375	635	740	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	250	65	185	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	900	385	520	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	535	270	260	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	35	25	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	15	0	0	0
Igbo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	30	0	0	0
Shona	25	15	15	0	0	0
Swahili	120	60	60	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	60	55	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Dinka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
American Sign Language	55	25	30	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,500	2,750	2,750	0	5	0
Chinese languages	5,480	2,740	2,740	0	0	0
Cantonese	930	430	495	5	0	0
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,950	1,975	1,975	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	45	50	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	430	250	180	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	35	55	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	390	210	175	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	250	135	115	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	110	60	50	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	245	105	140	5	5	5
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	40	10	30	5	5	0
Hungarian	175	80	95	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,150	2,540	2,615	5	5	5
English and French	1,780	815	960	0	0	0
English and non-official language	3,040	1,555	1,480	5	0	0
French and non-official language	175	90	80	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	155	75	80	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	399,575	193,730	205,840	1,955	1,030	920
Single responses	391,280	189,560	201,725	1,930	1,020	910
Official languages	374,875	181,210	193,665	1,910	1,010	905
English	371,215	179,405	191,805	1,905	1,005	900
French	3,665	1,805	1,860	0	0	5
Non-official languages	16,405	8,345	8,060	20	10	10
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,390	8,335	8,050	20	15	5
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,195	2,210	1,980	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Bilen	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	20	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,115	2,175	1,940	0	0	0
Amharic	55	25	25	0	0	0
Arabic	3,845	2,045	1,800	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	65	50	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	95	40	55	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	255	125	130	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	255	125	130	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	895	430	460	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	50	20	30	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	820	405	420	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	395	225	165	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	135	75	60	0	0	0
Tamil	120	70	50	0	0	0
Telugu	125	80	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,505	2,765	2,740	20	10	10
Albanian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Armenian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,275	625	650	5	5	0
Baltic languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,255	620	635	5	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Croatian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Czech	40	25	15	0	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	180	80	100	0	0	0
Russian	740	370	370	5	0	0
Serbian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Slovak	20	5	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	25	20	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	355	175	185	10	5	5
Afrikaans	20	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	45	20	25	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	115	125	5	5	5
Icelandic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	250	125	125	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,550	1,335	1,215	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,650	885	765	0	0	0
Bengali	230	125	105	0	0	0
Gujarati	95	60	30	0	0	0
Hindi	285	175	105	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	470	235	240	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	205	105	105	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	40	40	0	0	0
Urdu	250	130	120	0	0	0
Iranian languages	900	445	455	0	0	0
Kurdish	85	45	40	0	0	0
Pashto	30	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	775	380	395	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	930	430	500	5	0	0
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	130	55	70	5	5	0
Portuguese	155	70	80	0	0	0
Romanian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Spanish	590	275	315	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	80	25	50	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	610	265	340	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	150	70	75	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	25	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	80	0	0	0
American Sign Language	65	30	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	90	45	45	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,825	1,960	1,865	0	0	0
Chinese languages	3,825	1,965	1,865	0	0	0
Cantonese	525	280	245	0	0	0
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,935	1,480	1,455	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	295	170	120	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	195	100	90	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	120	60	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	40	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,295	4,175	4,115	25	15	15
English and French	1,155	530	625	0	5	5
English and non-official language	6,810	3,480	3,335	25	10	10
French and non-official language	65	40	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	260	125	130	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	399,575	193,735	205,840	1,955	1,030	920
None	370,645	179,740	190,905	1,905	1,010	895
English	9,220	4,720	4,500	15	10	5
French	8,485	3,705	4,780	10	5	5
Non-official language	10,605	5,285	5,315	25	10	15
Aboriginal	105	50	60	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10,500	5,240	5,260	25	10	20
English and French	125	50	70	0	0	0
English and non-official language	185	90	100	0	0	0
French and non-official language	305	140	165	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	337,215	161,965	175,250	1,745	915	830
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	323,835	155,500	168,340	1,715	910	810
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,089	42,874	31,004	29,621	38,221	21,888
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	323,945	155,510	168,435	1,715	910	805
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,754	36,910	27,847	26,965	33,920	20,736
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	293,570	143,465	150,105	1,510	815	695
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,893	41,760	29,205	24,704	32,064	18,240
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	223,470	93,710	129,760	1,255	655	600
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,496	3,892	4,737	10,752	13,222	8,486
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	243,395	121,815	121,585	1,135	620	510
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,240	40,169	29,594	24,640	36,736	17,760
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	337,215	161,965	175,250	1,780	920	860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	324,110	155,475	168,640	1,735	910	830
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,429	55,049	38,482	40,619	51,643	28,531
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	324,225	155,500	168,725	1,735	910	830
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,502	43,439	32,031	34,513	42,844	25,378
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	293,720	143,570	150,150	1,595	850	740
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,940	55,168	37,117	36,415	45,941	25,438
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	224,080	93,415	130,665	1,205	620	585
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,937	6,831	7,013	10,399	12,504	8,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	243,395	121,865	121,535	1,195	680	520
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,079	51,868	36,269	37,712	47,109	25,538
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	337,215	161,965	175,250	1,780	920	860
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	125,080	67,375	57,700	455	260	190
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,704	58,003	45,756	51,832	73,524	34,964
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,471	69,022	52,655	60,320	71,952	44,070
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	92.4	86.0	82.4	84.2	79.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.3	74.0	67.8	58.1	60.0	54.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	7.6	14.0	17.7	16.0	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	337,210	161,965	175,250	1,745	915	830
Without total income	13,380	6,470	6,910	35	10	20
With total income	323,835	155,500	168,340	1,715	905	810
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.0	96.1	98.3	98.9	97.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	44,175	19,485	24,695	265	95	170
$10,000 to $19,999	49,890	19,070	30,815	350	135	215
$20,000 to $29,999	43,125	16,945	26,175	255	125	130
$30,000 to $39,999	40,205	17,345	22,860	210	115	90
$40,000 to $49,999	35,125	16,250	18,875	140	85	60
$50,000 to $59,999	27,085	14,190	12,890	110	65	45
$60,000 to $69,999	21,010	12,085	8,930	75	55	25
$70,000 to $79,999	17,490	10,065	7,425	65	50	20
$80,000 to $89,999	13,780	8,055	5,725	55	35	15
$90,000 to $99,999	8,680	5,610	3,075	50	40	15
$100,000 and over	23,260	16,390	6,870	140	115	25
$100,000 to $149,999	15,960	10,955	5,000	115	95	20
$150,000 and over	7,305	5,440	1,870	20	20	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	337,210	161,965	175,245	1,745	920	830
Without after-tax income	13,270	6,450	6,815	35	10	25
With after-tax income	323,945	155,515	168,435	1,715	910	805
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.0	96.1	98.3	98.9	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	46,280	19,870	26,410	275	100	175
$10,000 to $19,999	53,335	20,635	32,695	365	145	220
$20,000 to $29,999	53,075	21,540	31,540	295	145	150
$30,000 to $39,999	50,370	22,485	27,890	235	130	100
$40,000 to $49,999	39,430	20,345	19,080	135	75	55
$50,000 to $59,999	28,460	16,485	11,985	110	80	35
$60,000 to $69,999	21,130	12,340	8,795	85	60	25
$70,000 to $79,999	11,715	7,570	4,150	75	60	20
$80,000 and over	20,145	14,245	5,905	130	110	25
$80,000 to $89,999	6,505	4,400	2,115	60	45	10
$90,000 to $99,999	3,930	2,715	1,210	30	25	5
$100,000 and over	9,710	7,130	2,575	50	40	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	337,210	161,965	175,250	1,750	920	830
Without employment income	93,820	40,150	53,665	615	295	315
With employment income	243,395	121,810	121,585	1,135	620	515
Percentage with employment income	72.2	75.2	69.4	64.9	67.4	62.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	30,555	13,935	16,620	295	145	150
$5,000 to $9,999	19,560	8,465	11,100	85	40	45
$10,000 to $19,999	32,145	14,035	18,115	135	55	80
$20,000 to $29,999	27,995	12,400	15,595	115	55	65
$30,000 to $39,999	27,205	11,875	15,325	80	30	50
$40,000 to $49,999	23,805	10,935	12,870	95	50	40
$50,000 to $59,999	18,570	9,855	8,715	50	25	25
$60,000 to $69,999	15,075	8,815	6,260	50	25	20
$70,000 to $79,999	13,695	7,875	5,825	45	35	10
$80,000 and over	34,795	23,630	11,165	185	155	30
$80,000 to $89,999	11,185	6,575	4,610	30	25	10
$90,000 to $99,999	6,745	4,555	2,185	40	35	5
$100,000 and over	16,865	12,495	4,365	110	95	20
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	173,460	...	...	925	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,522	...	...	59,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,240	...	...	53,248	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	51,180	...	...	235	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,094	...	...	31,808	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,580	...	...	29,376	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	122,280	...	...	690	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,754	...	...	72,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,104	...	...	64,256	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	173,460	...	...	920	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,753	...	...	76,432	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,099	...	...	64,943	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	51,215	...	...	210	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,657	...	...	44,551	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,398	...	...	38,133	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	122,240	...	...	715	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,389	...	...	85,869	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,218	...	...	72,878	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	173,460	...	...	920	...	...
Under $5,000	3,745	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,085	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,970	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,265	...	...	40	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,745	...	...	50	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,525	...	...	45	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,490	...	...	55	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,415	...	...	55	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,450	...	...	45	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,255	...	...	35	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,645	...	...	85	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,735	...	...	60	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,180	...	...	70	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,005	...	...	40	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,455	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 and over	53,490	...	...	245	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,540	...	...	100	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,670	...	...	60	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	13,135	...	...	50	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,140	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	173,460	...	...	925	...	...
Under $5,000	3,895	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,150	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,050	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,735	...	...	45	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,910	...	...	55	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,185	...	...	50	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,320	...	...	60	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,190	...	...	60	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,095	...	...	55	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,715	...	...	50	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,740	...	...	85	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15,685	...	...	85	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,380	...	...	65	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,365	...	...	55	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,490	...	...	40	...	...
$100,000 and over	35,555	...	...	165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	16,610	...	...	85	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,910	...	...	40	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,035	...	...	40	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	113,310	...	...	665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,366	...	...	72,704	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,061	...	...	64,896	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	47,640	...	...	475	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,567	...	...	66,432	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,319	...	...	59,477	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	44,645	...	...	135	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,667	...	...	119,040	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,180	...	...	98,048	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	17,625	...	...	40	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,942	...	...	50,432	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,308	...	...	48,896	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	113,235	...	...	695	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,483	...	...	86,388	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,542	...	...	73,217	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	47,640	...	...	495	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,899	...	...	78,244	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,264	...	...	66,632	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	44,710	...	...	135	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,993	...	...	122,158	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,727	...	...	101,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	17,490	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,771	...	...	81,096	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,451	...	...	70,331	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	75,935	36,005	39,935	310	190	115
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,382	32,060	30,864	29,536	31,776	23,744
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,151	28,435	27,912	26,592	29,536	23,168
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	75,880	35,780	40,105	255	150	105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,406	40,479	38,449	41,133	45,296	35,341
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,585	32,916	32,290	35,448	39,242	30,169
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	397,630	192,815	204,815	1,895	995	900
In the bottom half of the distribution	200,095	93,985	106,110	1,000	520	480
In the bottom decile	45,320	21,885	23,435	225	120	110
In the second decile	36,810	16,250	20,555	230	115	110
In the third decile	37,695	17,410	20,285	225	115	110
In the fourth decile	39,240	18,555	20,685	155	80	75
In the fifth decile	41,030	19,885	21,145	160	80	75
In the top half of the distribution	197,540	98,830	98,705	895	475	415
In the sixth decile	41,385	20,585	20,805	195	100	95
In the seventh decile	42,875	21,440	21,435	185	105	85
In the eighth decile	43,135	21,500	21,640	170	85	80
In the ninth decile	38,760	19,485	19,275	190	100	90
In the top decile	31,380	15,820	15,555	155	85	70
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	397,375	192,695	204,675	1,895	995	900
0 to 17 years	72,900	37,150	35,745	185	100	85
0 to 5 years	23,875	12,160	11,715	50	30	25
18 to 64 years	264,835	128,505	136,325	1,100	550	555
65 years and over	59,635	27,040	32,600	610	350	260
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	58,825	27,405	31,415	335	175	160
0 to 17 years	13,690	6,970	6,720	45	25	20
0 to 5 years	5,085	2,545	2,545	5	5	5
18 to 64 years	38,000	17,835	20,165	195	95	100
65 years and over	7,135	2,600	4,530	95	50	40
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	14.2	15.3	17.7	17.6	17.8
0 to 17 years (%)	18.8	18.8	18.8	24.3	25.0	23.5
0 to 5 years (%)	21.3	20.9	21.7	10.0	16.7	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	13.9	14.8	17.7	17.3	18.0
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.6	13.9	15.6	14.3	15.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	38,240	18,730	19,510	115	65	45
0 to 17 years	7,790	3,980	3,810	10	5	5
0 to 5 years	2,990	1,525	1,465	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	28,880	14,135	14,740	95	55	40
65 years and over	1,575	610	960	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.6	9.7	9.5	6.1	6.5	5.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.7	5.4	5.0	5.9
0 to 5 years (%)	12.5	12.5	12.5	10.0	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.9	11.0	10.8	8.6	10.0	7.2
65 years and over (%)	2.6	2.3	2.9	0.0	0.0	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	397,635	192,815	204,820	1,895	1,000	900
Official languages	395,460	191,890	203,565	1,895	1,000	895
English	395,190	191,765	203,420	1,895	995	895
French	49,665	21,760	27,905	65	20	45
Non-official languages	43,815	21,810	22,005	125	55	65
Aboriginal languages	190	85	110	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	160	60	100	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	150	60	95	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	150	60	90	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	43,635	21,740	21,900	125	60	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,825	5,290	4,535	0	0	0
Berber languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	140	55	90	0	0	0
Bilen	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	40	20	25	0	0	0
Somali	80	20	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	9,745	5,270	4,475	0	0	0
Amharic	260	135	125	0	0	0
Arabic	8,850	4,770	4,085	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	575	340	235	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	135	70	70	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	455	205	255	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	445	200	240	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,265	985	1,285	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	110	55	60	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	55	10	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	10	30	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,160	940	1,210	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	225	105	115	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	55	60	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,210	690	520	10	0	10
Kannada	70	40	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	490	260	235	0	0	0
Tamil	365	225	145	0	0	0
Telugu	330	200	130	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20,810	10,305	10,505	115	60	55
Albanian	375	180	200	0	0	0
Armenian	75	50	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,190	1,515	1,675	0	0	0
Baltic languages	65	20	50	0	0	0
Latvian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,145	1,505	1,650	0	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	120	50	70	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	230	90	145	0	0	0
Czech	155	80	75	10	0	0
Macedonian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Polish	640	290	355	0	0	0
Russian	1,665	840	825	0	0	0
Serbian	140	60	75	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	105	60	45	0	0	0
Slovak	90	45	50	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	10	0	0
Ukrainian	260	125	140	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	310	145	165	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	200	90	110	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,310	2,105	2,210	55	25	30
Afrikaans	245	110	135	0	0	0
Danish	135	75	65	0	0	0
Dutch	745	315	425	10	10	0
Frisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
German	3,010	1,510	1,495	35	20	20
Icelandic	70	25	40	0	0	0
Norwegian	85	70	15	0	0	0
Swedish	175	70	105	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	1,190	600	590	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,665	3,165	2,495	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	4,230	2,405	1,820	0	0	0
Bengali	540	300	240	0	0	0
Gujarati	195	125	70	0	0	0
Hindi	2,005	1,145	860	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	105	70	40	0	0	0
Nepali	620	310	305	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	815	455	360	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	210	110	95	0	0	0
Urdu	880	540	335	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,450	785	670	0	0	0
Kurdish	180	105	80	0	0	0
Pashto	60	40	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,245	655	585	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,615	3,035	3,575	60	40	20
Catalan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,220	615	605	10	0	0
Portuguese	675	370	310	0	0	0
Romanian	210	120	85	0	0	0
Spanish	4,825	2,110	2,715	45	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	50	35	10	0	0	0
Japanese	640	245	390	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,195	510	685	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,145	625	525	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	75	40	30	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ganda	55	20	40	0	0	0
Igbo	70	45	30	0	0	0
Lingala	30	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	120	55	65	0	0	0
Shona	60	40	25	0	0	0
Swahili	335	185	150	0	0	0
Wolof	30	10	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	215	110	110	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	230	135	100	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	25	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	930	315	615	0	0	0
American Sign Language	560	180	385	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	370	140	230	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,840	2,980	2,860	0	0	0
Chinese languages	5,825	2,975	2,850	0	0	0
Cantonese	1,250	600	650	0	0	0
Hakka	50	20	25	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,540	2,275	2,265	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	150	60	90	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	410	250	155	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	165	75	85	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	535	280	255	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	20	0	0	0	0
Turkish	400	190	205	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	100	60	45	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	245	120	125	10	0	10
Estonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Finnish	50	20	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	140	80	60	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	397,630	192,815	204,815	1,895	995	895
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	376,245	181,630	194,620	1,830	975	860
Canadian citizens aged under 18	69,480	35,410	34,070	170	110	60
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	306,770	146,215	160,550	1,665	865	795
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	21,385	11,185	10,200	65	25	35
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	397,635	192,815	204,820	1,895	995	895
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	352,625	169,835	182,790	1,665	885	780
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,205	18,415	18,795	220	110	115
Before 1981	10,100	4,910	5,185	180	95	85
1981 to 1990	3,035	1,530	1,500	20	10	15
1991 to 2000	4,890	2,370	2,525	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	9,760	4,925	4,840	20	10	10
2001 to 2005	3,755	1,895	1,865	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	6,000	3,030	2,970	15	10	10
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,425	4,685	4,735	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	7,795	4,565	3,235	10	10	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,210	18,415	18,790	220	110	110
Under 5 years	4,640	2,225	2,420	25	15	10
5 to 14 years	6,965	3,530	3,445	45	25	20
15 to 24 years	6,625	3,180	3,445	85	35	45
25 to 44 years	16,235	8,050	8,185	55	25	30
45 years and over	2,735	1,430	1,305	15	10	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,205	18,415	18,790	220	110	115
Americas	5,480	2,570	2,915	35	15	20
Brazil	130	65	70	0	0	0
Colombia	115	60	55	0	0	0
El Salvador	75	40	35	0	0	0
Guyana	140	65	75	0	0	0
Haiti	45	20	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	350	135	210	0	0	0
Mexico	225	110	115	0	0	10
Peru	80	25	55	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	175	100	75	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,225	1,480	1,750	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	925	470	455	10	0	0
Europe	12,255	6,210	6,045	145	75	75
Bosnia and Herzegovina	195	95	95	0	0	0
Croatia	130	45	80	0	0	0
France	340	190	150	0	0	0
Germany	1,145	585	570	40	20	25
Greece	450	235	215	0	0	0
Hungary	75	40	45	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	280	105	175	0	0	0
Italy	375	215	165	10	0	0
Netherlands	465	185	285	15	10	0
Poland	465	190	270	0	0	0
Portugal	180	115	65	0	0	0
Romania	150	90	65	0	0	0
Russian Federation	505	250	255	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	65	35	25	0	0	0
Ukraine	270	125	145	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	5,900	3,105	2,795	60	35	30
Other places of birth in Europe	1,245	600	650	15	10	15
Africa	3,025	1,565	1,460	15	15	0
Algeria	15	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	730	375	350	0	0	0
Ethiopia	170	90	80	0	0	0
Kenya	115	75	45	0	0	0
Morocco	70	45	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	290	145	145	0	0	0
Somalia	65	35	30	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	350	155	200	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,225	650	570	0	0	0
Asia	16,210	7,915	8,290	0	0	10
Afghanistan	100	40	60	0	0	0
Bangladesh	250	140	110	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,345	975	1,370	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	250	115	135	0	0	0
India	1,875	985	890	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	840	460	380	0	0	0
Iraq	530	250	285	0	0	0
Japan	170	60	110	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	720	285	430	0	0	0
Lebanon	1,210	665	540	0	0	0
Pakistan	450	225	225	0	0	0
Philippines	2,025	865	1,165	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	270	125	145	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,040	500	545	0	0	0
Taiwan	175	95	90	0	0	0
Viet Nam	355	170	185	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	3,600	1,970	1,630	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	235	155	80	20	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,425	4,680	4,740	0	0	0
Americas	990	450	545	10	0	0
Brazil	85	35	45	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	65	40	30	0	0	0
Haiti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	125	60	65	0	0	0
Mexico	90	45	45	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	360	165	195	0	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	225	85	145	0	0	0
Europe	1,385	720	665	0	0	0
France	80	45	40	0	0	0
Germany	85	40	45	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	40	20	20	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	25	10	15	0	0	0
Romania	30	15	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	160	65	100	0	0	0
Ukraine	135	55	80	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	540	325	210	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	290	140	155	0	0	0
Africa	955	515	445	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	55	25	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	190	100	85	0	0	0
Eritrea	65	35	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	40	30	15	0	0	0
Morocco	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	150	70	80	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	70	25	45	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	350	205	150	0	0	0
Asia	6,065	2,990	3,070	0	0	0
Afghanistan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	60	35	25	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	850	395	460	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	760	415	340	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	250	125	120	0	0	0
Iraq	245	125	120	0	0	0
Israel	260	170	90	0	0	0
Japan	60	25	35	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	190	70	120	0	0	0
Lebanon	75	30	45	0	0	0
Nepal	185	95	90	0	0	0
Pakistan	95	50	45	0	0	0
Philippines	1,160	515	645	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	115	65	50	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	90	50	40	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	790	365	420	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	75	45	30	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	60	35	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	45	15	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	675	350	320	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	25	10	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	397,635	192,815	204,815	1,895	995	895
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,920	24,395	23,525	235	115	125
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	38,625	18,960	19,660	295	165	125
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	311,090	149,455	161,635	1,365	715	650
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	27,440	13,660	13,780	45	20	25
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	16,465	8,580	7,885	20	10	10
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,340	4,330	2,005	10	10	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,130	4,250	5,885	10	0	10
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,715	2,880	3,835	30	10	15
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,080	2,105	1,970	0	0	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	175	90	90	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	397,635	192,815	204,820	1,895	995	900
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,810	7,460	8,350	195	95	95
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	15,270	7,200	8,070	190	95	95
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	7,955	3,785	4,175	70	30	45
Métis	6,910	3,230	3,675	120	65	50
Inuk (Inuit)	405	185	220	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	275	135	145	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	265	120	145	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	381,820	185,355	196,465	1,700	900	800
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	397,630	192,815	204,820	1,895	995	900
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,015	1,900	2,110	20	10	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	393,620	190,910	202,705	1,875	985	890
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	397,635	192,815	204,820	1,895	1,000	900
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,595	1,175	1,425	45	25	25
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,510	1,145	1,365	45	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,715	795	925	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	685	325	365	45	20	20
Inuit single ancestry	110	30	80	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	85	30	55	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	65	15	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	24,125	11,040	13,085	145	85	60
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	23,265	10,615	12,650	140	80	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,335	7,425	8,910	95	50	45
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,315	2,895	3,420	50	30	15
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	620	295	320	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	860	420	440	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	705	335	370	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	40	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	40	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	370,905	180,600	190,305	1,705	885	815
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	397,630	192,815	204,820	1,895	1,000	900
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	45,290	22,740	22,550	10	0	0
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,555	3,690	2,865	0	0	0
Chinese	6,975	3,450	3,520	0	0	0
Black	15,090	7,305	7,790	0	0	0
Filipino	2,575	1,125	1,450	0	0	0
Latin American	1,205	610	600	0	0	10
Arab	7,335	3,950	3,385	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	865	380	490	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,390	725	665	0	0	0
Korean	1,225	520	705	0	0	0
Japanese	485	215	270	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	490	230	265	10	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,095	540	555	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	352,345	170,075	182,265	1,885	995	890
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	397,635	192,815	204,820	1,895	995	900
North American Aboriginal origins	26,725	12,215	14,515	190	110	80
First Nations (North American Indian)	18,920	8,620	10,300	100	55	45
Inuit	905	425	480	0	0	0
Métis	7,850	3,615	4,235	95	55	40
Other North American origins	163,555	78,240	85,315	480	240	240
Acadian	10,120	4,530	5,590	0	0	10
American	3,950	1,915	2,040	30	10	25
Canadian	152,835	73,390	79,445	455	240	210
New Brunswicker	30	10	25	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	890	390	495	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	745	345	400	0	0	0
Ontarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Québécois	235	120	115	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	276,195	132,910	143,280	1,610	870	745
British Isles origins	228,905	109,560	119,350	1,125	605	520
Channel Islander	35	10	25	0	0	0
Cornish	55	35	30	0	0	0
English	121,795	58,380	63,415	755	405	355
Irish	95,070	44,145	50,925	355	175	180
Manx	75	45	35	0	0	0
Scottish	113,480	53,570	59,905	515	260	255
Welsh	8,845	4,160	4,690	100	50	50
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	11,350	5,345	6,005	60	45	20
French origins	66,425	30,910	35,515	165	95	65
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	10	0	0	0	0
French	66,415	30,905	35,510	160	95	70
Western European origins (except French origins)	56,580	26,830	29,750	425	215	215
Austrian	1,010	540	465	0	10	0
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	990	480	510	0	0	0
Dutch	13,220	6,020	7,205	135	65	70
Flemish	65	50	15	0	0	0
Frisian	15	0	15	0	0	0
German	45,110	21,395	23,715	290	150	145
Luxembourger	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	1,390	710	675	10	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	95	60	35	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,010	3,835	4,175	225	110	110
Danish	1,890	895	995	20	10	0
Finnish	610	245	360	25	10	15
Icelandic	420	180	235	25	15	10
Norwegian	2,780	1,385	1,395	115	60	55
Swedish	1,920	880	1,040	60	25	40
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	690	380	310	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	16,135	8,015	8,120	250	150	100
Bulgarian	175	85	95	0	0	0
Byelorussian	135	70	65	0	0	0
Czech	665	365	305	40	10	35
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	150	65	90	0	0	0
Estonian	255	130	125	0	10	0
Hungarian	1,400	725	670	20	0	15
Latvian	240	90	150	10	10	10
Lithuanian	600	275	325	0	0	0
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	5,905	2,900	3,000	50	30	20
Romanian	715	355	365	10	10	0
Russian	2,975	1,405	1,570	45	40	10
Slovak	355	215	140	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5,155	2,640	2,515	95	65	30
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	190	85	105	0	0	0
Southern European origins	16,780	7,980	8,795	210	125	85
Albanian	255	135	120	0	0	0
Bosnian	120	55	65	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	455	205	250	40	30	10
Cypriot	30	20	10	0	0	0
Greek	2,430	1,240	1,190	0	0	0
Italian	8,185	3,940	4,245	115	60	55
Kosovar	245	110	130	0	0	0
Macedonian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Maltese	235	100	135	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,330	1,100	1,230	50	30	20
Serbian	190	85	105	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Spanish	2,685	1,175	1,510	30	20	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	190	95	95	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	35	25	0	0	0
Other European origins	3,610	1,830	1,780	30	10	15
Basque	100	40	60	0	0	0
Jewish	1,490	725	765	20	0	20
Roma (Gypsy)	55	45	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,970	1,015	955	10	10	0
Caribbean origins	3,570	1,740	1,825	0	0	0
Antiguan	85	45	35	0	0	0
Bahamian	190	90	105	0	0	0
Barbadian	400	205	200	0	0	0
Bermudan	155	85	70	0	0	0
Carib	45	30	10	0	0	0
Cuban	270	125	145	0	0	0
Dominican	120	60	60	0	0	0
Grenadian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	85	25	60	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,300	640	655	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	55	20	40	0	0	0
St. Lucian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	255	140	105	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	20	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	460	240	220	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	275	135	145	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,060	1,045	1,010	15	0	15
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	145	75	70	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	215	115	100	0	0	0
Chilean	80	55	30	0	0	0
Colombian	235	125	115	0	0	0
Costa Rican	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	55	35	20	0	0	0
Guyanese	265	125	140	0	0	0
Hispanic	55	35	20	0	0	0
Honduran	35	25	10	0	0	0
Maya	55	35	25	0	0	0
Mexican	465	230	240	15	0	10
Nicaraguan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	140	65	80	0	0	0
Salvadorean	80	55	25	0	0	0
Uruguayan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	55	35	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	150	80	70	0	0	0
African origins	12,515	6,005	6,505	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	1,075	565	515	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	165	80	85	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	145	80	65	0	0	0
Guinean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ibo	90	45	45	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malinké	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	355	185	170	0	0	0
Peulh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	35	15	0	0	0
Togolese	65	30	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	20	45	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	115	65	50	0	0	0
North African origins	1,715	900	820	0	0	0
Algerian	35	30	0	0	0	0
Berber	55	35	20	0	0	0
Coptic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,175	630	550	0	0	0
Libyan	185	90	95	0	0	0
Maure	0	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	115	55	60	0	0	0
Sudanese	115	45	70	0	0	0
Tunisian	40	15	25	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	25	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,585	770	810	0	0	0
Afrikaner	25	0	20	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	145	70	70	0	0	0
Ethiopian	255	110	145	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	140	85	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	0	20	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	90	45	45	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	165	80	85	0	0	0
South African	400	180	220	0	0	0
Tanzanian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	60	20	35	0	0	0
Zambian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	80	50	35	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	110	65	50	0	0	0
Other African origins	8,315	3,870	4,445	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,460	670	785	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	6,935	3,235	3,705	0	0	0
Asian origins	33,575	17,045	16,530	20	20	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	13,800	7,145	6,660	0	0	0
Afghan	230	80	150	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,385	720	660	0	0	0
Armenian	215	130	90	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	0	0	0	0
Georgian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,200	680	515	0	0	0
Iraqi	585	260	325	0	0	0
Israeli	215	115	100	0	0	0
Jordanian	255	145	115	0	0	0
Kazakh	35	25	15	0	0	0
Kurd	230	115	110	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	205	105	100	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	5,205	2,615	2,590	0	0	0
Palestinian	920	500	420	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	675	440	235	0	0	0
Syrian	1,660	805	855	0	0	0
Tajik	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	30	10	30	0	0	0
Turk	570	270	300	0	0	0
Turkmen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	85	60	30	0	0	0
Yemeni	205	110	95	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	765	405	365	0	0	0
South Asian origins	6,885	3,880	3,000	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	205	125	85	0	0	0
Bengali	55	35	20	0	0	0
Bhutanese	205	90	120	0	0	0
East Indian	5,030	2,855	2,180	0	0	0
Goan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	425	215	210	0	0	0
Pakistani	465	290	175	0	0	0
Punjabi	165	80	90	0	0	0
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	290	140	155	0	0	0
Tamil	55	25	30	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	390	240	150	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,860	6,040	6,820	20	15	10
Burmese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	55	15	35	0	0	0
Chinese	7,605	3,700	3,905	0	10	0
Filipino	2,680	1,200	1,480	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	95	45	50	15	10	0
Japanese	595	240	355	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,280	545	740	0	0	0
Laotian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	50	20	35	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	175	80	95	0	0	0
Thai	170	65	115	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	580	260	320	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	35	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	295	140	155	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	295	145	155	0	0	0
Oceania origins	550	270	285	25	10	15
Australian	285	135	145	10	0	10
New Zealander	190	110	85	10	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	85	35	55	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Maori	40	15	25	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	10	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	173,460	...	...	920	...	...
Owner	104,250	...	...	820	...	...
Renter	69,180	...	...	100	...	...
Band housing	30	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	173,460	...	...	925	...	...
Condominium	10,415	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	163,045	...	...	915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	173,455	...	...	920	...	...
No bedrooms	880	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	25,150	...	...	45	...	...
2 bedrooms	45,370	...	...	300	...	...
3 bedrooms	62,955	...	...	390	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	39,105	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	173,460	...	...	920	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	46,250	...	...	160	...	...
5 rooms	25,385	...	...	180	...	...
6 rooms	24,835	...	...	190	...	...
7 rooms	22,370	...	...	130	...	...
8 or more rooms	54,610	...	...	270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	173,460	...	...	920	...	...
One person or fewer per room	172,115	...	...	920	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,350	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	173,460	...	...	920	...	...
Suitable	167,470	...	...	905	...	...
Not suitable	5,985	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	173,460	...	...	920	...	...
1960 or before	35,110	...	...	85	...	...
1961 to 1980	49,470	...	...	310	...	...
1981 to 1990	27,070	...	...	125	...	...
1991 to 2000	24,820	...	...	205	...	...
2001 to 2005	13,190	...	...	65	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,695	...	...	80	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	11,110	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	173,460	...	...	920	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	161,990	...	...	885	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,470	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	173,460	...	...	925	...	...
1 household maintainer	98,525	...	...	585	...	...
2 household maintainers	70,355	...	...	320	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	4,585	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	173,460	...	...	920	...	...
15 to 24 years	9,080	...	...	20	...	...
25 to 34 years	27,935	...	...	35	...	...
35 to 44 years	28,935	...	...	75	...	...
45 to 54 years	34,530	...	...	155	...	...
55 to 64 years	33,710	...	...	225	...	...
65 to 74 years	23,385	...	...	260	...	...
75 to 84 years	12,040	...	...	115	...	...
85 years and over	3,835	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	172,790	...	...	885	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	129,590	...	...	750	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	43,205	...	...	135	...	...
30% to less than 100%	36,570	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	104,185	...	...	790	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.1	...	...	45.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,187	...	...	619	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,268	...	...	819	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	269,126	...	...	358,997	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	307,511	...	...	388,637	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	69,080	...	...	100	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.3	...	...	30.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	962	...	...	882	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,035	...	...	851	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	337,210	161,965	175,250	1,775	920	860
No certificate, diploma or degree	49,440	25,160	24,280	405	225	175
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	85,440	43,010	42,430	555	265	290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	202,335	93,795	108,540	820	425	390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	26,270	18,000	8,270	280	225	60
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,480	8,135	6,345	95	65	35
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,790	9,865	1,925	180	155	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	69,975	29,400	40,575	350	115	235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,860	3,195	4,660	75	30	45
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	98,235	43,195	55,035	120	65	55
Bachelor's degree	65,780	28,265	37,520	75	45	30
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,155	2,245	2,905	15	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,780	1,495	1,290	10	10	0
Master's degree	20,595	8,750	11,840	15	0	10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,920	2,445	1,475	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	225,425	108,730	116,690	1,025	485	540
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,865	10,520	8,340	200	110	85
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	49,630	25,550	24,080	335	145	190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	156,930	72,660	84,270	490	225	265
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	18,450	13,000	5,455	140	105	30
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,105	5,915	4,195	55	40	15
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,350	7,090	1,260	85	65	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	53,900	23,350	30,550	235	60	175
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,300	2,140	3,155	35	15	20
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	79,275	34,170	45,110	90	45	45
Bachelor's degree	53,070	22,735	30,340	55	30	25
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,055	1,655	2,400	10	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,300	1,115	1,175	10	10	0
Master's degree	17,035	7,060	9,975	15	10	10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,820	1,605	1,215	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	337,215	161,965	175,250	1,780	925	855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	134,875	68,170	66,705	955	490	465
Education	12,640	3,230	9,415	45	10	30
13. Education	12,640	3,230	9,415	45	10	30
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,780	3,195	3,590	45	20	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,315	970	340	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	5,465	2,215	3,245	35	15	20
Humanities	10,730	4,110	6,620	15	15	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	745	230	510	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	3,220	970	2,250	10	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,305	765	1,540	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	15	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	715	380	330	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	855	515	345	10	10	0
54. History	2,255	1,125	1,130	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	585	110	480	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,790	7,675	16,110	15	10	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	420	85	330	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,295	835	1,460	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,015	310	3,705	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	3,600	1,200	2,400	10	10	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	390	100	290	0	0	0
42. Psychology	5,035	1,310	3,725	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	8,030	3,830	4,205	10	0	0
Business, management and public administration	47,180	16,445	30,735	135	30	105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	15	55	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,860	685	2,175	10	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	44,250	15,745	28,500	120	30	90
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,850	4,750	5,100	20	10	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,595	1,885	2,710	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,020	785	1,235	0	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	25	70	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,810	1,965	850	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	325	85	240	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,665	6,195	3,475	15	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,775	5,305	2,465	0	0	0
25. Library science	705	100	600	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,060	685	375	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	135	100	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	37,890	34,940	2,950	230	215	20
04. Architecture and related services	960	625	340	0	0	0
14. Engineering	7,835	6,660	1,170	10	15	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,520	7,790	725	25	10	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,730	8,495	235	55	55	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,055	7,735	325	110	105	0
48. Precision production	3,780	3,640	140	25	25	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,230	1,190	1,040	50	30	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,030	510	520	20	0	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,200	680	520	35	20	10
Health and related fields	28,890	5,360	23,530	135	20	115
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,905	905	1,000	20	0	15
51. Health professions and related programs	26,035	3,880	22,160	110	0	100
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	950	575	370	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	12,650	6,705	5,945	110	70	40
12. Personal and culinary services	7,160	1,905	5,255	55	20	40
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	185	180	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	515	475	45	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,025	1,605	415	25	20	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,765	2,540	230	35	30	0
Other	40	10	35	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	0	35	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	225,425	108,730	116,695	1,025	480	545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	68,495	36,070	32,425	530	255	270
Education	8,765	2,100	6,670	30	10	20
13. Education	8,765	2,100	6,670	25	10	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,325	2,520	2,810	15	10	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	970	735	240	10	0	10
50. Visual and performing arts	4,350	1,790	2,570	10	0	10
Humanities	8,300	3,105	5,195	0	10	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	600	180	420	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	2,540	770	1,765	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,825	610	1,215	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	20	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	570	295	275	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	555	330	225	0	10	0
54. History	1,745	835	910	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	430	75	350	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	19,595	6,095	13,500	0	0	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	350	70	280	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,970	695	1,270	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,295	255	3,035	0	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	3,140	930	2,210	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	305	70	230	0	0	0
42. Psychology	4,030	1,040	2,995	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	6,515	3,035	3,480	10	0	10
Business, management and public administration	36,275	12,865	23,410	80	10	70
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	15	55	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,325	555	1,775	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	33,875	12,295	21,585	85	10	70
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,310	3,485	3,820	15	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,575	1,470	2,100	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,485	595	885	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	30	60	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,965	1,355	605	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	200	35	165	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,505	5,570	2,935	10	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,135	4,920	2,210	0	0	0
25. Library science	485	70	410	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	775	485	285	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	115	90	25	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	28,875	26,365	2,505	130	115	20
04. Architecture and related services	735	445	290	0	0	0
14. Engineering	5,885	4,910	975	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,725	6,070	650	25	0	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,650	6,415	230	30	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,115	5,870	240	65	60	10
48. Precision production	2,760	2,650	110	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,835	975	860	40	10	25
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	840	415	420	15	0	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	995	560	440	25	15	10
Health and related fields	22,215	4,285	17,930	90	20	80
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,510	760	755	20	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	19,950	3,100	16,850	75	10	65
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	755	430	325	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,885	5,285	4,605	65	40	25
12. Personal and culinary services	5,630	1,575	4,055	40	15	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	170	165	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	310	280	30	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,600	1,265	335	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,175	1,995	180	20	15	0
Other	40	0	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	10	30	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	337,215	161,965	175,250	1,775	920	860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	134,880	68,170	66,710	955	495	465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	202,335	93,795	108,540	820	430	390
Location of study inside Canada	184,280	84,675	99,610	740	390	345
Same as province or territory of residence	140,675	63,335	77,345	600	330	265
Different than province or territory of residence	43,605	21,335	22,265	140	60	80
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,055	9,125	8,935	80	35	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,800	2,005	1,790	35	25	15
Philippines	1,110	395	720	0	0	0
India	1,470	770	700	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,175	1,855	1,320	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	815	315	500	0	0	0
France	250	145	100	0	0	0
Other	7,440	3,630	3,810	35	10	30
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	225,425	108,730	116,695	1,025	485	540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	68,490	36,070	32,425	530	255	275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	156,935	72,660	84,270	490	230	270
Location of study inside Canada	142,990	65,870	77,125	465	215	250
Same as province or territory of residence	108,650	49,095	59,555	390	185	200
Different than province or territory of residence	34,340	16,770	17,570	75	25	45
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,940	6,795	7,150	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,510	1,275	1,235	20	10	10
Philippines	1,025	370	660	0	0	0
India	1,165	605	565	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,050	1,175	875	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	660	260	400	0	0	0
France	200	115	85	0	0	0
Other	6,320	2,995	3,330	10	0	15
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	337,215	161,965	175,245	1,775	920	860
In the labour force	225,940	115,060	110,880	930	515	415
Employed	209,425	105,890	103,530	865	465	400
Unemployed	16,520	9,170	7,345	70	55	15
Not in the labour force	111,270	46,900	64,370	845	405	445
Participation rate	67.0	71.0	63.3	52.4	56.0	48.3
Employment rate	62.1	65.4	59.1	48.7	50.5	46.5
Unemployment rate	7.3	8.0	6.6	7.5	10.7	3.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	337,210	161,965	175,245	1,775	920	855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	102,100	43,110	58,990	710	310	400
Worked	235,115	118,860	116,255	1,070	610	455
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	128,815	69,900	58,910	460	265	195
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	106,305	48,955	57,350	610	350	265
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.6	42.7	39.6	39.0	40.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	225,940	115,060	110,880	930	515	415
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,075	2,120	1,955	0	0	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	221,860	112,935	108,925	925	515	415
Employee	201,650	100,730	100,920	710	385	325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	20,210	12,210	8,000	225	130	95
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	225,940	115,060	110,880	935	515	415
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,080	2,120	1,955	0	0	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	221,860	112,940	108,925	925	510	415
0 Management occupations	24,335	14,495	9,835	125	65	60
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	36,720	10,880	25,845	115	25	85
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	17,555	14,105	3,445	15	10	10
3 Health occupations	17,440	3,410	14,025	50	10	45
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	30,395	12,015	18,380	50	15	35
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,550	3,570	3,980	10	10	10
6 Sales and service occupations	55,165	24,345	30,815	170	45	130
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	26,175	24,875	1,300	260	230	30
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,735	2,310	430	85	70	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,785	2,920	870	55	35	20
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	225,945	115,060	110,880	935	515	415
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,080	2,120	1,955	0	10	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	221,860	112,940	108,925	925	515	415
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,445	1,070	375	80	45	30
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,120	975	145	70	60	10
22 Utilities	1,595	1,045	550	10	0	0
23 Construction	13,815	12,285	1,535	110	95	10
31-33 Manufacturing	10,005	7,310	2,690	110	95	20
41 Wholesale trade	7,070	5,100	1,965	25	10	15
44-45 Retail trade	26,560	11,990	14,570	100	35	65
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10,025	7,640	2,390	40	20	20
51 Information and cultural industries	6,325	3,610	2,715	10	10	0
52 Finance and insurance	10,365	4,235	6,130	10	0	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,390	2,460	1,935	20	0	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	17,540	9,885	7,655	45	25	20
55 Management of companies and enterprises	235	90	145	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	11,680	6,815	4,860	30	10	20
61 Educational services	17,535	5,930	11,600	40	0	35
62 Health care and social assistance	28,990	5,415	23,580	55	0	50
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,840	2,495	2,340	30	15	10
72 Accommodation and food services	16,125	6,835	9,285	80	30	55
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,845	3,785	5,065	40	20	15
91 Public administration	23,365	13,970	9,395	30	20	10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	209,425	105,895	103,530	860	460	400
Worked at home	13,585	6,570	7,015	65	30	35
Worked outside Canada	1,040	715	325	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	22,215	16,360	5,855	100	70	30
Worked at usual place	172,585	82,250	90,340	695	365	335
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	172,585	82,250	90,340	700	360	335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	166,460	78,615	87,840	40	10	30
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	155	105	50	525	280	245
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,150	2,315	1,835	125	70	55
Commute to a different province or territory	1,825	1,210	610	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	194,805	98,610	96,190	795	430	360
Car, truck, van - as a driver	137,125	73,100	64,025	700	380	320
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	14,270	5,220	9,045	35	10	20
Public transit	22,980	9,960	13,020	0	0	0
Walked	15,930	7,500	8,435	30	20	10
Bicycle	1,960	1,305	655	0	0	0
Other method	2,530	1,525	1,005	35	20	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	194,800	98,610	96,195	795	430	365
Less than 15 minutes	48,595	22,265	26,330	355	155	195
15 to 29 minutes	79,445	41,265	38,180	225	130	95
30 to 44 minutes	42,835	22,665	20,170	70	45	25
45 to 59 minutes	13,960	6,940	7,020	65	50	20
60 minutes and over	9,960	5,475	4,485	80	50	30
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	194,800	98,610	96,190	795	435	365
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	9,345	6,050	3,295	95	70	20
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	38,005	22,715	15,295	110	70	40
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	58,985	29,475	29,510	205	95	110
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	41,875	17,970	23,910	170	50	125
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	19,595	8,615	10,980	65	25	40
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	27,000	13,790	13,210	155	125	30
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	241,390	121,770	119,620	1,095	620	480
Single responses	239,880	121,140	118,740	1,090	615	480
Official languages	239,140	120,745	118,400	1,090	615	475
English	237,620	120,350	117,270	1,095	615	480
French	1,520	395	1,130	0	0	0
Non-official languages	735	400	340	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	740	400	335	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	115	40	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	150	110	40	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	130	100	25	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	200	110	95	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	20	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	35	45	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	15	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	280	150	130	0	0	0
Chinese languages	280	150	130	0	0	0
Cantonese	60	30	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	205	105	100	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,510	625	880	0	0	0
English and French	920	335	585	0	0	0
English and non-official language	555	280	280	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	241,390	121,770	119,620	1,095	620	480
None	230,965	116,695	114,270	1,085	610	475
English	1,330	460	870	0	0	0
French	7,040	3,575	3,465	0	0	0
Non-official language	1,905	955	950	0	0	0
Aboriginal	25	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,875	940	935	0	0	0
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	145	90	60	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	393,840	190,960	202,880	1,885	1,000	885
Non-movers	335,125	162,410	172,720	1,725	905	815
Movers	58,715	28,555	30,160	160	90	70
Non-migrants	41,645	20,275	21,365	30	20	10
Migrants	17,070	8,275	8,795	130	75	60
Internal migrants	12,075	5,790	6,290	125	65	65
Intraprovincial migrants	4,120	1,840	2,285	110	60	50
Interprovincial migrants	7,950	3,950	4,005	20	10	10
External migrants	4,995	2,490	2,505	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	377,835	182,820	195,010	1,855	975	880
Non-movers	227,440	109,715	117,730	1,315	685	625
Movers	150,395	73,110	77,280	535	290	250
Non-migrants	99,295	48,135	51,160	110	65	45
Migrants	51,105	24,975	26,125	425	225	205
Internal migrants	36,440	17,330	19,110	410	215	195
Intraprovincial migrants	12,010	5,405	6,605	355	185	170
Interprovincial migrants	24,430	11,925	12,505	55	30	30
External migrants	14,660	7,650	7,010	10	10	10