Census Profile, 2016 Census
Campbellton--Miramichi [Economic region], New Brunswick and Leslie Beach, Resort village [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Campbellton--Miramichi New Brunswick [Economic region]			Leslie Beach, RV Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Campbellton--Miramichi [Economic region], New Brunswick  Map : Campbellton--Miramichi [Economic region], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Leslie Beach, Resort village [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	154,351	...	...	10E	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	158,741	...	...	23	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.8	...	...	-56.5E	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,840	...	...	21	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	68,056	...	...	5	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.9	...	...	17.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	26,192.45	...	...	0.56	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	154,350	75,900	78,455	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	18,785	9,645	9,140	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	5,600	2,845	2,750	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	6,435	3,315	3,115	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	6,755	3,485	3,270	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	98,990	48,980	50,010	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	7,790	4,020	3,770	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	7,165	3,755	3,415	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	6,420	3,250	3,170	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	6,895	3,315	3,580	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	7,990	3,920	4,070	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	9,415	4,560	4,850	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	10,935	5,350	5,580	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	13,740	6,725	7,015	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	14,565	7,240	7,320	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	14,080	6,845	7,235	x	x	x
65 years and over	36,575	17,270	19,305	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	12,750	6,335	6,415	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	8,925	4,515	4,410	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	6,350	3,030	3,325	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	4,415	1,990	2,425	x	x	x
85 years and over	4,140	1,405	2,735	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	2,530	945	1,585	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	1,255	390	870	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	300	65	240	x	x	x
100 years and over	50	10	40	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	12.2	12.7	11.6	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	64.1	64.5	63.7	x	x	x
65 years and over	23.7	22.8	24.6	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	x	x	x
Average age of the population	46.9	46.1	47.7	x	x	x
Median age of the population	50.7	50.1	51.2	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	68,060	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	54,060	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	20	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,545	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,895	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	1,525	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,910	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,805	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	410	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,435	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	68,055	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	19,905	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	27,560	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	10,705	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	7,130	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	2,750	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	150,500	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	135,565	66,250	69,315	x	x	x
Married or living common law	78,530	39,270	39,265	x	x	x
Married	59,015	29,530	29,485	x	x	x
Living common law	19,520	9,740	9,780	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	57,035	26,980	30,050	x	x	x
Never married	34,905	19,305	15,595	x	x	x
Separated	4,935	2,260	2,670	x	x	x
Divorced	6,710	3,150	3,560	x	x	x
Widowed	10,485	2,265	8,220	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	47,200	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	28,785	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	10,270	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	6,425	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	1,735	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	47,205	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	38,650	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	28,890	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	9,760	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,550	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	6,710	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	1,840	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,650	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	23,035	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	15,615	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	8,135	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	5,895	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	1,585	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,555	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	5,745	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	2,135	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	680	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,335	13,150	14,180	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	68,055	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	44,990	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	22,165	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,825	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,095	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	21,970	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	19,910	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,060	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	151,495	74,595	76,905	x	x	x
English only	44,650	22,355	22,300	x	x	x
French only	40,615	19,330	21,285	x	x	x
English and French	66,140	32,860	33,280	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	85	50	40	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	151,495	74,595	76,905	x	x	x
English	56,285	27,520	28,760	x	x	x
French	94,545	46,750	47,790	x	x	x
English and French	595	280	315	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	75	40	40	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	94,840	46,890	47,950	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	62.6	62.9	62.3	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	151,495	74,595	76,900	x	x	x
Single responses	149,560	73,635	75,920	x	x	x
Official languages	147,830	72,785	75,050	x	x	x
English	53,820	26,345	27,480	x	x	x
French	94,010	46,440	47,575	x	x	x
Non-official languages	1,725	850	875	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	545	260	280	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	530	255	275	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	530	255	275	x	x	x
Malecite	5	0	5	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	525	255	270	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	10	5	10	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	5	5	5	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,180	585	590	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	90	60	x	x	x
Berber languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	5	5	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	145	85	60	x	x	x
Amharic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	140	80	55	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	30	20	20	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	115	35	80	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	15	5	10	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	x	x	x
Ilocano	5	0	5	x	x	x
Malagasy	5	5	5	x	x	x
Malay	0	5	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	25	55	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	25	10	10	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	x	x	x
Kannada	5	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	10	10	5	x	x	x
Telugu	5	5	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	620	305	310	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	5	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	65	40	30	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	70	35	30	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Croatian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	5	5	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Polish	25	10	10	x	x	x
Russian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Serbian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	10	5	5	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	255	120	135	x	x	x
Afrikaans	15	5	10	x	x	x
Danish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Dutch	55	30	30	x	x	x
Frisian	10	0	5	x	x	x
German	150	75	75	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	10	5	10	x	x	x
Swedish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Greek	5	5	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	120	60	55	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	95	45	50	x	x	x
Bengali	15	10	5	x	x	x
Gujarati	10	5	5	x	x	x
Hindi	25	15	15	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	5	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	10	x	x	x
Sindhi	5	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Urdu	20	15	10	x	x	x
Iranian languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
Kurdish	5	5	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	5	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	160	80	80	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	25	20	10	x	x	x
Portuguese	15	10	10	x	x	x
Romanian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Spanish	100	45	55	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	10	5	5	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	55	30	25	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	30	20	10	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	5	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	5	5	5	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	5	5	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	5	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	20	10	5	x	x	x
American Sign Language	5	0	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	30	35	x	x	x
Chinese languages	70	35	35	x	x	x
Cantonese	40	20	20	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	15	5	10	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	30	15	10	x	x	x
Estonian	0	5	5	x	x	x
Finnish	5	5	5	x	x	x
Hungarian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,940	960	980	x	x	x
English and French	1,785	880	905	x	x	x
English and non-official language	100	50	50	x	x	x
French and non-official language	35	20	15	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	151,495	74,595	76,900	x	x	x
Single responses	149,345	73,595	75,755	x	x	x
Official languages	148,720	73,260	75,455	x	x	x
English	59,325	29,050	30,280	x	x	x
French	89,390	44,210	45,175	x	x	x
Non-official languages	635	330	300	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	160	75	85	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	155	75	80	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	160	75	80	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	160	75	80	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	475	255	220	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	80	50	35	x	x	x
Amharic	5	5	5	x	x	x
Arabic	80	45	35	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	25	15	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	20	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	5	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	215	110	105	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	5	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	5	0	x	x	x
Russian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Serbian	0	5	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	5	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	65	35	30	x	x	x
Afrikaans	20	5	10	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	5	5	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	40	25	20	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	5	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	65	30	35	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	50	20	30	x	x	x
Bengali	10	5	5	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	20	5	15	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	10	5	5	x	x	x
Iranian languages	10	5	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	5	0	5	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	10	5	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	65	35	30	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	10	5	5	x	x	x
Romanian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Spanish	45	20	25	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	35	20	15	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	5	0	5	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	30	15	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	5	5	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	20	15	x	x	x
Chinese languages	35	20	15	x	x	x
Cantonese	25	15	10	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	5	5	0	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	10	5	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	2,145	1,005	1,145	x	x	x
English and French	1,890	870	1,020	x	x	x
English and non-official language	180	90	90	x	x	x
French and non-official language	40	20	20	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	40	20	15	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	151,495	74,590	76,905	x	x	x
None	131,760	65,105	66,650	x	x	x
English	12,525	6,095	6,425	x	x	x
French	6,260	2,920	3,340	x	x	x
Non-official language	870	435	435	x	x	x
Aboriginal	385	190	195	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	485	240	250	x	x	x
English and French	5	5	5	x	x	x
English and non-official language	50	20	25	x	x	x
French and non-official language	30	10	20	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	131,745	64,550	67,195	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	126,965	62,380	64,585	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,848	33,955	22,744	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	126,995	62,380	64,615	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,570	30,457	21,557	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	102,575	52,925	49,650	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,829	28,598	20,001	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,700	48,970	54,730	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,381	12,268	8,935	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,800	44,180	39,625	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,021	27,885	21,301	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	131,750	64,500	67,245	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	126,840	62,330	64,515	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,362	42,209	28,747	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	126,870	62,330	64,545	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,266	35,315	25,390	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	102,400	52,795	49,610	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,172	39,079	26,885	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,630	48,950	54,675	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,505	11,598	9,526	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,800	44,285	39,515	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,312	38,165	27,873	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	131,750	64,500	67,250	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,955	14,670	15,285	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,186	49,945	39,460	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,516	57,250	44,052	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	75.6	78.2	71.9	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.1	64.1	59.3	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	24.4	21.8	28.1	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	131,745	64,555	67,195	x	x	x
Without total income	4,780	2,175	2,605	x	x	x
With total income	126,965	62,380	64,585	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.6	96.1	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,110	6,900	11,210	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	27,290	10,255	17,030	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	22,800	9,770	13,025	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	19,075	10,350	8,725	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	12,950	7,575	5,375	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	8,165	5,055	3,110	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	5,365	3,490	1,870	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	4,405	2,565	1,845	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	3,025	1,810	1,210	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,555	1,085	470	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	4,235	3,520	710	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	3,110	2,560	545	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	1,125	965	165	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	131,745	64,555	67,195	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	4,750	2,170	2,580	x	x	x
With after-tax income	126,995	62,380	64,615	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.6	96.2	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,520	6,975	11,545	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	28,955	10,920	18,035	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	27,660	12,735	14,930	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	20,775	11,860	8,915	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	12,615	7,625	4,990	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	7,335	4,630	2,705	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	5,125	2,965	2,160	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,295	1,610	685	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	3,710	3,065	650	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,320	1,060	260	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	775	640	130	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	1,620	1,365	255	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	131,750	64,550	67,195	x	x	x
Without employment income	47,945	20,375	27,575	x	x	x
With employment income	83,800	44,180	39,625	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	63.6	68.4	59.0	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,230	5,650	5,585	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	8,585	3,605	4,980	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	16,580	8,230	8,345	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	12,420	5,745	6,675	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	9,175	4,890	4,285	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	7,165	3,960	3,205	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	4,910	3,045	1,860	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	3,680	2,300	1,380	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	3,485	1,835	1,645	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	6,570	4,915	1,660	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,295	1,405	890	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,180	840	345	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	3,095	2,670	425	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	68,055	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,849	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,751	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,905	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,445	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,282	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,150	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,463	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,122	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	68,055	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,908	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,423	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,895	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,405	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,152	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,160	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,750	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,103	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	68,055	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	615	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,025	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,585	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,095	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,835	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,230	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,330	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,980	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,375	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,170	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,075	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,160	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,665	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,850	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,020	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,050	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,515	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,315	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,885	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,335	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	68,060	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	640	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,040	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,620	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,320	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,360	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,670	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,860	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,395	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,975	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,900	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,915	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,980	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,700	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,730	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,790	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,165	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,535	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,005	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,630	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,795	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,246	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,949	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	21,565	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,372	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,927	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,015	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,312	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,700	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,780	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,103	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,131	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,760	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,961	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	21,485	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,016	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,459	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,105	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,519	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,862	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,735	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,801	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,766	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	23,950	11,660	12,285	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,159	28,666	21,696	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,972	25,823	21,119	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	23,885	11,490	12,395	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,880	36,040	28,023	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,719	30,603	25,046	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	150,495	74,175	76,320	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	95,435	45,755	49,680	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	16,755	7,525	9,230	x	x	x
In the second decile	23,540	10,570	12,975	x	x	x
In the third decile	19,645	9,615	10,025	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	18,370	9,300	9,070	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	17,130	8,755	8,375	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	55,060	28,420	26,640	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	15,465	7,895	7,575	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	13,915	7,160	6,760	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	11,920	6,090	5,835	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	8,570	4,490	4,080	x	x	x
In the top decile	5,190	2,795	2,395	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	147,870	72,895	74,975	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	22,670	11,615	11,060	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	6,595	3,355	3,245	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	91,275	44,925	46,350	x	x	x
65 years and over	33,920	16,350	17,570	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	28,780	12,770	16,010	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	5,435	2,785	2,650	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,940	990	950	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	14,260	6,235	8,020	x	x	x
65 years and over	9,085	3,750	5,330	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.5	17.5	21.4	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	24.0	24.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	29.4	29.5	29.3	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	13.9	17.3	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	26.8	22.9	30.3	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,410	3,990	4,420	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	1,615	805	805	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	580	300	280	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	6,300	2,970	3,325	x	x	x
65 years and over	500	205	290	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.5	5.9	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	6.9	7.3	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	8.9	8.6	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	6.9	6.6	7.2	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.3	1.7	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	150,500	74,180	76,320	x	x	x
Official languages	150,400	74,115	76,285	x	x	x
English	110,320	54,890	55,435	x	x	x
French	106,005	52,055	53,955	x	x	x
Non-official languages	3,195	1,555	1,635	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	815	385	430	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	795	380	410	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	790	380	410	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	790	380	410	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	20	10	10	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,400	1,180	1,215	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	240	145	100	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	245	140	105	x	x	x
Amharic	30	15	10	x	x	x
Arabic	210	120	90	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	35	20	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	55	35	25	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	200	70	125	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	15	10	10	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	10	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	30	10	20	x	x	x
Malay	0	10	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	55	110	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	65	50	15	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	40	35	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	15	10	0	x	x	x
Kannada	10	0	10	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	10	10	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	1,545	755	795	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	90	40	50	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	90	40	50	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	30	10	15	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Polish	20	0	15	x	x	x
Russian	25	15	15	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	15	0	10	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	470	235	235	x	x	x
Afrikaans	15	10	10	x	x	x
Danish	20	0	10	x	x	x
Dutch	65	20	40	x	x	x
Frisian	0	10	0	x	x	x
German	375	205	170	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Swedish	10	0	10	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	10	0	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	120	65	50	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	75	40	30	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	10	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	15	10	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	15	x	x	x
Urdu	35	20	15	x	x	x
Iranian languages	50	30	20	x	x	x
Kurdish	35	20	15	x	x	x
Pashto	10	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	900	425	470	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	80	45	35	x	x	x
Portuguese	15	0	15	x	x	x
Romanian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Spanish	800	375	420	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	30	15	15	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	60	25	35	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	85	50	35	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	10	10	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	10	10	0	x	x	x
Wolof	15	0	15	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	40	15	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	95	40	50	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	10	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	35	55	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	50	x	x	x
Chinese languages	115	65	50	x	x	x
Cantonese	55	25	25	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	75	50	25	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	10	10	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Estonian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	150,500	74,180	76,320	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	149,435	73,650	75,790	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,245	11,895	11,350	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,190	61,750	64,440	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,060	530	535	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	150,500	74,180	76,320	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	148,010	72,930	75,085	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,295	1,140	1,160	x	x	x
Before 1981	925	470	460	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	200	90	105	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	255	130	125	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	465	235	230	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	180	80	95	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	290	155	130	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	455	210	240	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	195	115	80	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,295	1,135	1,160	x	x	x
Under 5 years	370	160	210	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	455	230	225	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	290	150	140	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	870	440	430	x	x	x
45 years and over	305	160	145	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,295	1,135	1,155	x	x	x
Americas	650	300	345	x	x	x
Brazil	10	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	20	10	15	x	x	x
El Salvador	10	0	0	x	x	x
Guyana	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	45	25	20	x	x	x
Jamaica	20	10	10	x	x	x
Mexico	10	0	10	x	x	x
Peru	10	10	10	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	465	205	260	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	65	45	20	x	x	x
Europe	940	480	460	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	10	x	x	x
Croatia	0	0	0	x	x	x
France	135	85	50	x	x	x
Germany	175	90	90	x	x	x
Greece	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungary	15	0	10	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	20	0	x	x	x
Italy	20	15	10	x	x	x
Netherlands	55	15	35	x	x	x
Poland	15	10	10	x	x	x
Portugal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	30	15	20	x	x	x
Russian Federation	10	0	10	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	10	0	0	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	340	180	160	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	110	40	65	x	x	x
Africa	230	145	90	x	x	x
Algeria	15	10	0	x	x	x
Egypt	30	15	20	x	x	x
Ethiopia	20	0	15	x	x	x
Kenya	0	10	0	x	x	x
Morocco	20	15	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	125	75	50	x	x	x
Asia	460	205	260	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	10	10	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	25	40	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	25	20	10	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	20	30	x	x	x
Lebanon	10	10	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	20	10	15	x	x	x
Philippines	135	35	100	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	15	0	10	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	20	20	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	45	20	20	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	20	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	455	215	240	x	x	x
Americas	105	50	55	x	x	x
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuba	10	10	0	x	x	x
Haiti	10	0	10	x	x	x
Jamaica	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexico	0	0	0	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	35	45	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	x	x	x
Europe	85	40	45	x	x	x
France	70	30	40	x	x	x
Germany	0	0	10	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian Federation	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	0	0	0	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Africa	90	55	40	x	x	x
Algeria	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	20	0	15	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	65	40	25	x	x	x
Asia	170	70	100	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	0	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	0	0	0	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Philippines	80	25	55	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	20	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	10	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	x	x	x
Australia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	150,500	74,180	76,320	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,760	1,370	1,390	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,450	1,635	1,815	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	144,290	71,175	73,115	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,385	685	700	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	600	290	310	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	260	170	85	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	335	115	225	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	660	335	320	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	110	45	60	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	15	10	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	150,500	74,180	76,320	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,765	4,650	4,115	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,350	4,420	3,930	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,630	2,365	2,260	x	x	x
Métis	3,640	2,010	1,630	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	80	40	40	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	195	100	90	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	225	125	100	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	141,730	69,525	72,205	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	150,495	74,180	76,320	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,250	2,170	2,085	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	146,250	72,010	74,235	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	150,500	74,180	76,320	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,555	2,340	2,220	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,420	2,245	2,170	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,585	1,810	1,775	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	780	425	355	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	50	0	40	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	140	95	45	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	135	90	45	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,755	4,015	3,740	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,350	3,785	3,565	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,040	2,555	2,480	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,265	1,185	1,075	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	45	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	400	225	175	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	380	215	165	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,185	67,825	70,360	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	150,500	74,180	76,320	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,575	790	785	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	150	85	65	x	x	x
Chinese	185	80	100	x	x	x
Black	550	280	265	x	x	x
Filipino	150	40	105	x	x	x
Latin American	115	55	55	x	x	x
Arab	185	115	70	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	85	45	40	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	55	25	30	x	x	x
Japanese	20	20	10	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	10	15	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	60	30	30	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	148,925	73,395	75,530	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	150,500	74,180	76,320	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	12,315	6,350	5,960	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	9,145	4,675	4,475	x	x	x
Inuit	130	70	55	x	x	x
Métis	3,585	1,930	1,650	x	x	x
Other North American origins	106,620	52,285	54,335	x	x	x
Acadian	8,725	4,335	4,395	x	x	x
American	355	215	140	x	x	x
Canadian	101,035	49,485	51,555	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	55	25	25	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Québécois	240	125	110	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	x	x	x
European origins	66,825	32,780	34,045	x	x	x
British Isles origins	39,915	19,475	20,440	x	x	x
Channel Islander	65	15	50	x	x	x
Cornish	0	0	0	x	x	x
English	16,650	7,985	8,665	x	x	x
Irish	21,265	10,305	10,965	x	x	x
Manx	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish	16,595	7,890	8,705	x	x	x
Welsh	605	340	260	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	705	325	380	x	x	x
French origins	37,740	18,435	19,300	x	x	x
Alsatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Breton	30	15	15	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	37,730	18,435	19,295	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,555	1,720	1,830	x	x	x
Austrian	50	15	35	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	90	50	40	x	x	x
Dutch	1,070	455	620	x	x	x
Flemish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	2,440	1,225	1,220	x	x	x
Luxembourger	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss	90	50	40	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	885	475	410	x	x	x
Danish	215	90	120	x	x	x
Finnish	55	25	30	x	x	x
Icelandic	15	10	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	410	260	150	x	x	x
Swedish	175	80	95	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	30	25	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	770	370	400	x	x	x
Bulgarian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Byelorussian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	45	10	30	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	0	x	x	x
Estonian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Hungarian	120	55	60	x	x	x
Latvian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Moldovan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	200	105	95	x	x	x
Romanian	45	15	25	x	x	x
Russian	105	40	60	x	x	x
Slovak	20	10	10	x	x	x
Ukrainian	250	110	140	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern European origins	1,550	780	775	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cypriot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	40	15	25	x	x	x
Italian	900	470	425	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Maltese	15	0	10	x	x	x
Montenegrin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	305	160	140	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sicilian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovenian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Spanish	290	125	165	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	10	x	x	x
Other European origins	150	70	80	x	x	x
Basque	10	0	10	x	x	x
Jewish	55	25	30	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	45	40	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	250	135	120	x	x	x
Antiguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bermudan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	45	25	20	x	x	x
Dominican	0	0	10	x	x	x
Grenadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	55	30	25	x	x	x
Jamaican	65	30	40	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	x	x	x
St. Lucian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	15	0	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	155	80	70	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Brazilian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilean	20	20	10	x	x	x
Colombian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Costa Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Guatemalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guyanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hispanic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Honduran	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maya	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexican	35	20	15	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Panamanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Salvadorean	15	10	10	x	x	x
Uruguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuelan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	15	0	x	x	x
African origins	510	265	240	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	130	65	70	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	15	10	10	x	x	x
Cameroonian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	20	10	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guinean	15	15	10	x	x	x
Ibo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Liberian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	20	0	15	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	15	0	10	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	15	15	x	x	x
North African origins	95	55	45	x	x	x
Algerian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Berber	20	0	15	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	45	20	15	x	x	x
Libyan	35	15	25	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	20	20	0	x	x	x
Sudanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	75	40	35	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopian	35	20	10	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	35	10	20	x	x	x
Mauritian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
South African	10	10	0	x	x	x
Tanzanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other African origins	225	115	110	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	20	20	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	185	100	85	x	x	x
Asian origins	1,335	595	740	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	590	270	320	x	x	x
Afghan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	20	25	x	x	x
Armenian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Assyrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Iraqi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israeli	0	10	0	x	x	x
Jordanian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurd	10	10	10	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	380	150	230	x	x	x
Palestinian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syrian	105	55	50	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turk	10	10	0	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Asian origins	170	85	85	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	140	70	65	x	x	x
Goan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistani	15	10	10	x	x	x
Punjabi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhalese	15	10	10	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	10	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	580	240	335	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	x	x	x
Chinese	240	115	125	x	x	x
Filipino	195	55	140	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Japanese	30	20	10	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	45	20	25	x	x	x
Laotian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malaysian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	65	40	30	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oceania origins	60	15	40	x	x	x
Australian	55	15	40	x	x	x
New Zealander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	68,060	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	53,895	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	13,605	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	555	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	68,055	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	1,635	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	66,420	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	68,060	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	125	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	5,955	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	19,545	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	26,660	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,765	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	68,060	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,970	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	13,480	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	12,435	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	9,705	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,465	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	68,055	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	67,830	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	225	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	68,055	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	66,640	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	1,420	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	68,055	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	16,170	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	24,505	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	11,550	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,335	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,480	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,600	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,405	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	68,055	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	61,420	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,635	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	68,055	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	45,055	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	22,310	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	685	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	68,055	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,325	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,710	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,055	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,255	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	16,180	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	13,140	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,000	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	2,395	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	66,755	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	57,125	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,630	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,700	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	53,415	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	47.6	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	547	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	691	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	100,171	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	125,828	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,455	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.1	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.6	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	573	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	598	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	131,750	64,500	67,245	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	41,620	21,905	19,715	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	32,365	15,015	17,350	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,765	27,575	30,185	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,235	9,765	4,470	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,650	4,435	3,220	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,590	5,340	1,255	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,180	11,790	15,385	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,710	825	1,890	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,635	5,190	8,440	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	10,115	3,510	6,605	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,125	460	665	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	440	245	195	x	x	x
Master's degree	1,790	870	925	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	165	105	60	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	82,810	40,450	42,365	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,885	11,030	7,855	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,550	10,130	11,420	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,375	19,290	23,085	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,140	6,035	3,095	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,075	2,820	2,260	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,060	3,220	845	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,220	9,155	12,065	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,815	540	1,280	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,200	3,560	6,640	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	7,635	2,545	5,090	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	835	285	560	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	370	180	195	x	x	x
Master's degree	1,260	500	760	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	50	45	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	131,745	64,500	67,245	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	73,985	36,925	37,060	x	x	x
Education	5,095	1,415	3,685	x	x	x
13. Education	5,095	1,415	3,685	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	705	320	390	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	85	35	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	580	230	350	x	x	x
Humanities	1,330	555	775	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	30	105	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	200	55	145	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	425	145	275	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	20	0	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	150	95	x	x	x
54. History	190	105	85	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	115	45	70	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,355	775	2,575	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	0	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	70	80	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,545	115	1,435	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	390	125	270	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	0	60	x	x	x
42. Psychology	585	175	410	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	615	285	325	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	10,890	2,510	8,380	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,135	190	940	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,745	2,325	7,420	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	790	435	355	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	305	130	175	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	70	75	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	205	165	35	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	70	45	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,310	700	605	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,050	625	430	x	x	x
25. Library science	165	15	155	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	25	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,640	15,190	450	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	30	25	0	x	x	x
14. Engineering	760	710	45	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,180	1,995	185	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	4,450	4,350	95	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,930	4,880	45	x	x	x
48. Precision production	3,300	3,225	70	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,300	1,035	255	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	440	270	165	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	860	770	90	x	x	x
Health and related fields	11,275	1,670	9,605	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	335	205	130	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	10,835	1,380	9,455	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	90	20	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,070	2,965	3,100	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	3,285	530	2,760	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	1,015	740	280	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,710	1,650	60	x	x	x
Other	10	0	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	82,805	40,445	42,365	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,430	21,160	19,275	x	x	x
Education	3,150	770	2,375	x	x	x
13. Education	3,150	775	2,375	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	520	255	265	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	95	65	35	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	420	190	235	x	x	x
Humanities	840	330	515	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	25	65	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	125	35	90	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	85	175	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	90	65	x	x	x
54. History	135	75	60	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	60	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,595	525	2,075	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	0	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	65	70	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,225	95	1,130	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	330	75	255	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	0	55	x	x	x
42. Psychology	415	105	310	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	425	180	250	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	8,630	1,930	6,695	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	890	130	760	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,725	1,800	5,925	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	555	270	290	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	215	80	130	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	40	60	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	125	90	35	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	55	45	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,065	550	515	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	900	515	385	x	x	x
25. Library science	120	10	115	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	20	15	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,685	10,320	365	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	30	20	0	x	x	x
14. Engineering	565	525	45	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,720	1,565	150	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	2,845	2,780	65	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,290	3,245	45	x	x	x
48. Precision production	2,240	2,190	55	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,020	810	205	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	350	215	135	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	670	590	75	x	x	x
Health and related fields	8,640	1,305	7,335	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	245	140	105	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	8,305	1,095	7,210	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	70	20	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,670	2,220	2,450	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	2,495	320	2,180	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	725	510	215	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,420	1,370	55	x	x	x
Other	0	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	131,745	64,500	67,250	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	73,985	36,925	37,060	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	57,760	27,575	30,185	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	56,495	26,890	29,610	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	47,520	22,285	25,235	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	8,985	4,605	4,375	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,265	685	580	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	490	255	235	x	x	x
Philippines	60	15	50	x	x	x
India	10	10	10	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	110	80	30	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	x	x	x
France	105	60	45	x	x	x
Other	465	265	200	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	82,810	40,450	42,360	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,435	21,160	19,270	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,375	19,285	23,085	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	41,560	18,885	22,680	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	35,230	15,795	19,430	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	6,330	3,080	3,250	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	815	410	410	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	295	135	160	x	x	x
Philippines	50	10	45	x	x	x
India	10	0	0	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	15	20	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	x	x	x
France	65	40	25	x	x	x
Other	350	195	155	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	131,750	64,500	67,250	x	x	x
In the labour force	72,840	38,050	34,795	x	x	x
Employed	60,840	29,905	30,935	x	x	x
Unemployed	12,005	8,150	3,860	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	58,905	26,450	32,455	x	x	x
Participation rate	55.3	59.0	51.7	x	x	x
Employment rate	46.2	46.4	46.0	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	16.5	21.4	11.1	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	131,750	64,500	67,245	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	53,695	23,570	30,125	x	x	x
Worked	78,050	40,930	37,115	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,420	14,965	15,450	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	47,635	25,965	21,670	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	36.7	35.0	38.6	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	72,840	38,050	34,795	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,660	895	765	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,185	37,155	34,030	x	x	x
Employee	65,635	33,650	31,990	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,550	3,510	2,040	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	72,845	38,050	34,790	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,660	890	765	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,185	37,155	34,030	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	4,945	2,850	2,095	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,615	1,860	6,765	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,435	2,015	425	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	6,665	1,110	5,555	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,440	2,000	5,440	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	875	360	520	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	16,595	6,210	10,390	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,580	12,975	605	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,745	4,215	530	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,280	3,575	1,705	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	72,840	38,050	34,795	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,660	895	765	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,185	37,155	34,025	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,885	4,195	695	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,560	1,445	110	x	x	x
22 Utilities	485	425	65	x	x	x
23 Construction	6,165	5,735	430	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	8,330	5,925	2,405	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	1,285	975	310	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	9,430	4,135	5,300	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,415	1,900	510	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	680	385	295	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	1,625	430	1,190	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	365	205	160	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,955	1,020	940	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	20	10	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,285	1,295	990	x	x	x
61 Educational services	4,715	1,355	3,360	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	11,240	1,930	9,315	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	785	405	375	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	4,365	1,245	3,120	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,465	1,670	1,795	x	x	x
91 Public administration	5,125	2,475	2,655	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	60,845	29,905	30,940	x	x	x
Worked at home	2,945	1,320	1,620	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	160	135	30	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	7,960	6,045	1,915	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	49,775	22,395	27,380	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	49,775	22,395	27,380	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	21,250	8,990	12,260	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	23,970	10,330	13,635	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,165	1,975	1,195	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	1,395	1,105	285	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	57,735	28,445	29,290	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	49,665	24,165	25,500	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,870	1,680	2,190	x	x	x
Public transit	770	600	170	x	x	x
Walked	1,970	860	1,110	x	x	x
Bicycle	110	80	35	x	x	x
Other method	1,340	1,055	285	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	57,735	28,445	29,290	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	27,300	12,515	14,795	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	18,855	8,700	10,160	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	6,215	3,610	2,605	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	2,335	1,340	995	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	3,025	2,285	745	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	57,735	28,445	29,290	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,230	3,190	1,040	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,560	5,610	3,945	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20,050	9,300	10,750	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,000	3,815	7,180	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,900	1,210	2,695	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,005	5,320	3,685	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,465	42,095	38,375	x	x	x
Single responses	74,515	39,300	35,220	x	x	x
Official languages	74,460	39,255	35,205	x	x	x
English	32,950	18,240	14,710	x	x	x
French	41,510	21,015	20,500	x	x	x
Non-official languages	55	40	15	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	40	25	15	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	40	25	15	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	15	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	15	10	0	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	10	10	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cantonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	5,950	2,795	3,155	x	x	x
English and French	5,890	2,775	3,115	x	x	x
English and non-official language	50	20	30	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,470	42,090	38,375	x	x	x
None	55,245	29,105	26,145	x	x	x
English	16,425	8,140	8,280	x	x	x
French	8,465	4,670	3,800	x	x	x
Non-official language	300	165	135	x	x	x
Aboriginal	215	115	100	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	80	50	35	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	10	0	10	x	x	x
French and non-official language	25	15	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	149,475	73,625	75,845	x	x	x
Non-movers	137,710	67,960	69,745	x	x	x
Movers	11,765	5,665	6,100	x	x	x
Non-migrants	6,775	3,250	3,530	x	x	x
Migrants	4,990	2,420	2,570	x	x	x
Internal migrants	4,785	2,345	2,440	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	3,490	1,640	1,845	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	1,300	705	595	x	x	x
External migrants	205	75	135	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	144,705	71,125	73,580	x	x	x
Non-movers	112,380	56,005	56,375	x	x	x
Movers	32,330	15,120	17,205	x	x	x
Non-migrants	18,250	8,465	9,790	x	x	x
Migrants	14,075	6,660	7,415	x	x	x
Internal migrants	13,565	6,415	7,155	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	9,660	4,500	5,160	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	3,910	1,915	1,995	x	x	x
External migrants	505	250	260	x	x	x