Census Profile, 2016 Census
Campbellton--Miramichi [Economic region], New Brunswick and Saskatoon--Grasswood [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Campbellton--Miramichi New Brunswick [Economic region]			Saskatoon--Grasswood Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Campbellton--Miramichi [Economic region], New Brunswick  Map : Campbellton--Miramichi [Economic region], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatoon--Grasswood [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	154,351	...	...	82,946	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	158,741	...	...	72,010	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.8	...	...	15.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	75,840	...	...	36,211	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	68,056	...	...	33,909	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.9	...	...	246.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	26,192.45	...	...	335.90	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	154,350	75,900	78,455	82,945	40,045	42,905
0 to 14 years	18,785	9,645	9,140	13,645	6,980	6,665
0 to 4 years	5,600	2,845	2,750	4,950	2,480	2,470
5 to 9 years	6,435	3,315	3,115	4,530	2,380	2,150
10 to 14 years	6,755	3,485	3,270	4,165	2,120	2,045
15 to 64 years	98,990	48,980	50,010	55,520	27,375	28,140
15 to 19 years	7,790	4,020	3,770	4,520	2,310	2,215
20 to 24 years	7,165	3,755	3,415	6,465	3,210	3,255
25 to 29 years	6,420	3,250	3,170	7,365	3,695	3,670
30 to 34 years	6,895	3,315	3,580	6,555	3,280	3,275
35 to 39 years	7,990	3,920	4,070	5,480	2,755	2,720
40 to 44 years	9,415	4,560	4,850	4,715	2,335	2,375
45 to 49 years	10,935	5,350	5,580	4,640	2,270	2,370
50 to 54 years	13,740	6,725	7,015	5,465	2,615	2,850
55 to 59 years	14,565	7,240	7,320	5,455	2,585	2,870
60 to 64 years	14,080	6,845	7,235	4,850	2,315	2,535
65 years and over	36,575	17,270	19,305	13,780	5,685	8,095
65 to 69 years	12,750	6,335	6,415	3,705	1,670	2,035
70 to 74 years	8,925	4,515	4,410	2,820	1,280	1,540
75 to 79 years	6,350	3,030	3,325	2,430	1,030	1,405
80 to 84 years	4,415	1,990	2,425	2,195	855	1,340
85 years and over	4,140	1,405	2,735	2,630	855	1,775
85 to 89 years	2,530	945	1,585	1,605	565	1,035
90 to 94 years	1,255	390	870	770	240	535
95 to 99 years	300	65	240	220	50	175
100 years and over	50	10	40	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.2	12.7	11.6	16.5	17.4	15.5
15 to 64 years	64.1	64.5	63.7	66.9	68.4	65.6
65 years and over	23.7	22.8	24.6	16.6	14.2	18.9
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	3.2	2.1	4.1
Average age of the population	46.9	46.1	47.7	40.1	38.5	41.6
Median age of the population	50.7	50.1	51.2	37.6	35.9	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	68,060	...	...	33,910	...	...
Single-detached house	54,060	...	...	19,530	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	20	...	...	655	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,545	...	...	13,600	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,895	...	...	1,350	...	...
Row house	1,525	...	...	2,935	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,910	...	...	1,700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,805	...	...	7,605	...	...
Other single-attached house	410	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,435	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	68,055	...	...	33,910	...	...
1 person	19,905	...	...	9,690	...	...
2 persons	27,560	...	...	12,165	...	...
3 persons	10,705	...	...	5,050	...	...
4 persons	7,130	...	...	4,465	...	...
5 or more persons	2,750	...	...	2,535	...	...
Number of persons in private households	150,500	...	...	81,135	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	135,565	66,250	69,315	69,300	33,060	36,235
Married or living common law	78,530	39,270	39,265	39,915	19,935	19,980
Married	59,015	29,530	29,485	34,125	17,050	17,080
Living common law	19,520	9,740	9,780	5,785	2,885	2,895
Not married and not living common law	57,035	26,980	30,050	29,385	13,125	16,260
Never married	34,905	19,305	15,595	19,800	10,435	9,360
Separated	4,935	2,260	2,670	1,320	540	780
Divorced	6,710	3,150	3,560	3,880	1,410	2,470
Widowed	10,485	2,265	8,220	4,385	740	3,645
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	47,200	...	...	22,580	...	...
2 persons	28,785	...	...	11,855	...	...
3 persons	10,270	...	...	4,590	...	...
4 persons	6,425	...	...	4,225	...	...
5 or more persons	1,735	...	...	1,905	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	47,205	...	...	22,580	...	...
Total couple families	38,650	...	...	19,435	...	...
Married couples	28,890	...	...	16,545	...	...
Common-law couples	9,760	...	...	2,890	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,550	...	...	3,145	...	...
Female parent	6,710	...	...	2,535	...	...
Male parent	1,840	...	...	610	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	38,650	...	...	19,435	...	...
Couples without children	23,035	...	...	9,905	...	...
Couples with children	15,615	...	...	9,530	...	...
1 child	8,135	...	...	3,750	...	...
2 children	5,895	...	...	3,980	...	...
3 or more children	1,585	...	...	1,800	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,555	...	...	3,145	...	...
1 child	5,745	...	...	1,950	...	...
2 children	2,135	...	...	845	...	...
3 or more children	680	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	27,335	13,150	14,180	16,515	7,565	8,950
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	68,055	...	...	33,910	...	...
One-census-family households	44,990	...	...	21,615	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	22,165	...	...	9,525	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,825	...	...	12,085	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,095	...	...	470	...	...
Non-census-family households	21,970	...	...	11,820	...	...
One-person households	19,910	...	...	9,685	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,060	...	...	2,135	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	151,495	74,595	76,905	81,555	39,570	41,985
English only	44,650	22,355	22,300	74,855	36,595	38,260
French only	40,615	19,330	21,285	40	20	20
English and French	66,140	32,860	33,280	5,610	2,495	3,115
Neither English nor French	85	50	40	1,045	465	580
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	151,495	74,595	76,905	81,555	39,570	41,985
English	56,285	27,520	28,760	79,160	38,485	40,675
French	94,545	46,750	47,790	1,090	505	590
English and French	595	280	315	295	140	155
Neither English nor French	75	40	40	1,010	445	560
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	94,840	46,890	47,950	1,240	570	665
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	62.6	62.9	62.3	1.5	1.4	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	151,495	74,595	76,900	81,555	39,570	41,985
Single responses	149,560	73,635	75,920	80,000	38,835	41,165
Official languages	147,830	72,785	75,050	65,715	31,980	33,735
English	53,820	26,345	27,480	64,560	31,450	33,115
French	94,010	46,440	47,575	1,155	535	625
Non-official languages	1,725	850	875	14,285	6,855	7,430
Aboriginal languages	545	260	280	210	80	130
Algonquian languages	530	255	275	170	65	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	140	55	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	530	255	275	5	0	0
Malecite	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	525	255	270	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	30	15	20
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	5	5	5	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,180	585	590	14,075	6,775	7,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	150	90	60	1,125	565	560
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	115	50	70
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	95	35	60
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	145	85	60	1,000	510	490
Amharic	5	0	0	40	20	25
Arabic	140	80	55	610	325	280
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	55	60
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	130	60	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	265	115	145
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	30	20	20	250	110	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	35	80	1,230	550	680
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	15	5	10	110	45	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	10	5	10
Ilocano	5	0	5	65	35	30
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	25	55	975	430	540
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Creole languages	25	10	10	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	20	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	240	125	115
Kannada	5	0	0	25	15	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	85	50	45
Tamil	10	10	5	65	40	30
Telugu	5	5	5	50	25	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	620	305	310	7,170	3,440	3,740
Albanian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Armenian	0	5	0	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	65	40	30	1,900	835	1,065
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	35	30	1,885	825	1,060
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bulgarian	5	5	5	15	5	10
Croatian	5	0	0	30	20	15
Czech	5	5	0	20	10	15
Macedonian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Polish	25	10	10	220	95	125
Russian	15	5	10	320	145	175
Serbian	5	0	0	65	35	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Slovak	10	5	5	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	1,125	475	645
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	255	120	135	1,330	580	750
Afrikaans	15	5	10	75	35	40
Danish	10	5	5	25	15	10
Dutch	55	30	30	135	55	75
Frisian	10	0	5	0	0	5
German	150	75	75	1,030	455	575
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	10	5	10	25	5	20
Swedish	5	0	0	20	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	105	50	50
Indo-Iranian languages	120	60	55	3,080	1,600	1,480
Indo-Aryan languages	95	45	50	2,605	1,345	1,260
Bengali	15	10	5	385	210	180
Gujarati	10	5	5	230	125	105
Hindi	25	15	15	175	100	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	5	40	25	20
Nepali	0	0	0	100	50	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	10	450	245	200
Sindhi	5	0	0	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	110	50	55
Urdu	20	15	10	1,085	525	560
Iranian languages	15	10	5	450	235	210
Kurdish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	5	0	125	70	55
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	315	160	155
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	160	80	80	705	345	360
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	20	10	55	30	25
Portuguese	15	10	10	95	35	60
Romanian	20	10	10	100	50	50
Spanish	100	45	55	460	230	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	70	25	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	30	25	200	90	105
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Niger-Congo languages	30	20	10	345	180	170
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	5	5	0	70	40	30
Wolof	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	110	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	60	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	10
Sign languages	20	10	5	20	10	15
American Sign Language	5	0	5	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	30	35	3,105	1,535	1,565
Chinese languages	70	35	35	3,090	1,530	1,565
Cantonese	40	20	20	825	415	410
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	15	5	10	2,065	1,005	1,055
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	30	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	140	75	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	65	35	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	5	0	0	50	25	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	15	10	135	65	65
Estonian	0	5	5	5	0	5
Finnish	5	5	5	20	10	15
Hungarian	20	10	10	110	55	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	10	5
Multiple responses	1,940	960	980	1,550	735	820
English and French	1,785	880	905	210	90	120
English and non-official language	100	50	50	1,295	615	675
French and non-official language	35	20	15	20	15	10
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	30	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	151,495	74,595	76,900	81,555	39,570	41,985
Single responses	149,345	73,595	75,755	78,335	38,005	40,330
Official languages	148,720	73,260	75,455	71,050	34,430	36,620
English	59,325	29,050	30,280	70,710	34,270	36,445
French	89,390	44,210	45,175	340	165	175
Non-official languages	635	330	300	7,285	3,580	3,710
Aboriginal languages	160	75	85	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	155	75	80	35	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	160	75	80	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	160	75	80	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	475	255	220	7,235	3,555	3,685
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	50	35	680	320	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	65	20	40
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	55	15	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	80	50	35	615	295	320
Amharic	5	5	5	15	10	10
Arabic	80	45	35	370	185	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	100	45	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	75	35	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	145	65	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	25	15	10	140	65	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	15	605	305	305
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	20	520	260	260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	25	5	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	105	50	50
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	50	30	25
Tamil	5	0	0	20	5	5
Telugu	5	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	215	110	105	2,970	1,475	1,495
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	5	525	265	265
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	5	520	260	260
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	0	0	5	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	0	5	0	75	30	45
Russian	5	0	5	175	90	85
Serbian	0	5	0	45	25	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	5	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	165	85	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	35	30	135	70	65
Afrikaans	20	5	10	45	25	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	0	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	25	20	75	35	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	60	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages	65	30	35	1,925	970	955
Indo-Aryan languages	50	20	30	1,625	815	810
Bengali	10	5	5	285	140	140
Gujarati	0	0	0	165	85	80
Hindi	20	5	15	85	45	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	50	20	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	285	155	130
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	60	35	30
Urdu	10	5	5	655	310	340
Iranian languages	10	5	0	305	155	150
Kurdish	5	0	5	10	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	60	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	230	115	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	10	5	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	35	30	305	145	165
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	10	5	5	30	10	15
Romanian	5	5	5	50	25	25
Spanish	45	20	25	215	95	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	15	140	60	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	95	45	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	10	30	15	15
American Sign Language	5	5	0	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	20	15	2,315	1,140	1,175
Chinese languages	35	20	15	2,300	1,135	1,170
Cantonese	25	15	10	565	270	295
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	0	1,640	815	825
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	0	45	30	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Hungarian	5	5	5	30	20	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	2,145	1,005	1,145	3,215	1,565	1,650
English and French	1,890	870	1,020	155	75	80
English and non-official language	180	90	90	2,990	1,460	1,530
French and non-official language	40	20	20	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	40	20	15	60	25	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	151,495	74,590	76,905	81,555	39,565	41,985
None	131,760	65,105	66,650	72,770	35,375	37,400
English	12,525	6,095	6,425	3,520	1,730	1,790
French	6,260	2,920	3,340	975	405	575
Non-official language	870	435	435	4,105	1,980	2,130
Aboriginal	385	190	195	175	65	110
Non-Aboriginal	485	240	250	3,935	1,910	2,020
English and French	5	5	5	15	10	5
English and non-official language	50	20	25	105	60	55
French and non-official language	30	10	20	60	25	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	131,745	64,550	67,195	67,520	32,505	35,015
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	126,965	62,380	64,585	65,255	31,480	33,780
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,848	33,955	22,744	42,405	51,239	35,933
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	126,995	62,380	64,615	65,265	31,480	33,785
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,570	30,457	21,557	37,764	44,285	32,518
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	102,575	52,925	49,650	61,680	30,150	31,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,829	28,598	20,001	40,080	49,185	32,234
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,700	48,970	54,730	42,395	17,485	24,910
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,381	12,268	8,935	3,888	2,306	4,661
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,800	44,180	39,625	50,955	25,900	25,055
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,021	27,885	21,301	39,634	47,700	32,587
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	131,750	64,500	67,245	67,360	32,515	34,850
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	126,840	62,330	64,515	65,125	31,495	33,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,362	42,209	28,747	57,424	70,323	45,346
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	126,870	62,330	64,545	65,135	31,490	33,640
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,266	35,315	25,390	46,271	55,170	37,941
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	102,400	52,795	49,610	61,590	30,100	31,490
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,172	39,079	26,885	55,890	69,725	42,667
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,630	48,950	54,675	42,505	17,760	24,745
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,505	11,598	9,526	7,001	6,537	7,334
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,800	44,285	39,515	50,860	25,800	25,060
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,312	38,165	27,873	53,227	65,198	40,901
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	131,750	64,500	67,250	67,365	32,515	34,850
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,955	14,670	15,285	23,655	13,300	10,350
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,186	49,945	39,460	62,541	70,379	54,804
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,516	57,250	44,052	74,385	84,812	60,989
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	75.6	78.2	71.9	92.0	94.8	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.1	64.1	59.3	72.1	75.5	67.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	24.4	21.8	28.1	8.0	5.2	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	131,745	64,555	67,195	67,515	32,505	35,015
Without total income	4,780	2,175	2,605	2,260	1,025	1,235
With total income	126,965	62,380	64,585	65,255	31,475	33,775
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.6	96.1	96.7	96.8	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,110	6,900	11,210	7,365	3,110	4,260
$10,000 to $19,999	27,290	10,255	17,030	8,240	3,030	5,210
$20,000 to $29,999	22,800	9,770	13,025	7,930	2,975	4,950
$30,000 to $39,999	19,075	10,350	8,725	7,310	3,130	4,180
$40,000 to $49,999	12,950	7,575	5,375	6,870	3,105	3,765
$50,000 to $59,999	8,165	5,055	3,110	5,705	2,890	2,820
$60,000 to $69,999	5,365	3,490	1,870	4,465	2,370	2,095
$70,000 to $79,999	4,405	2,565	1,845	3,720	2,060	1,655
$80,000 to $89,999	3,025	1,810	1,210	3,125	1,760	1,365
$90,000 to $99,999	1,555	1,085	470	2,375	1,315	1,065
$100,000 and over	4,235	3,520	710	8,160	5,740	2,415
$100,000 to $149,999	3,110	2,560	545	5,430	3,665	1,770
$150,000 and over	1,125	965	165	2,725	2,080	650
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	131,745	64,555	67,195	67,520	32,505	35,015
Without after-tax income	4,750	2,170	2,580	2,255	1,025	1,230
With after-tax income	126,995	62,380	64,615	65,265	31,480	33,785
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.6	96.2	96.7	96.8	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,520	6,975	11,545	7,630	3,170	4,460
$10,000 to $19,999	28,955	10,920	18,035	8,655	3,185	5,470
$20,000 to $29,999	27,660	12,735	14,930	9,295	3,645	5,650
$30,000 to $39,999	20,775	11,860	8,915	9,115	4,000	5,115
$40,000 to $49,999	12,615	7,625	4,990	8,155	4,000	4,155
$50,000 to $59,999	7,335	4,630	2,705	6,050	3,235	2,815
$60,000 to $69,999	5,125	2,965	2,160	4,860	2,715	2,140
$70,000 to $79,999	2,295	1,610	685	3,560	1,975	1,585
$80,000 and over	3,710	3,065	650	7,945	5,555	2,390
$80,000 to $89,999	1,320	1,060	260	2,365	1,500	860
$90,000 to $99,999	775	640	130	1,580	1,070	505
$100,000 and over	1,620	1,365	255	4,005	2,985	1,020
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	131,750	64,550	67,195	67,515	32,505	35,015
Without employment income	47,945	20,375	27,575	16,560	6,605	9,955
With employment income	83,800	44,180	39,625	50,960	25,905	25,055
Percentage with employment income	63.6	68.4	59.0	75.5	79.7	71.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,230	5,650	5,585	5,865	2,590	3,275
$5,000 to $9,999	8,585	3,605	4,980	3,760	1,605	2,150
$10,000 to $19,999	16,580	8,230	8,345	6,065	2,605	3,465
$20,000 to $29,999	12,420	5,745	6,675	4,995	2,145	2,845
$30,000 to $39,999	9,175	4,890	4,285	4,955	2,270	2,685
$40,000 to $49,999	7,165	3,960	3,205	4,690	2,195	2,490
$50,000 to $59,999	4,910	3,045	1,860	4,005	2,060	1,945
$60,000 to $69,999	3,680	2,300	1,380	3,195	1,680	1,515
$70,000 to $79,999	3,485	1,835	1,645	2,765	1,580	1,185
$80,000 and over	6,570	4,915	1,660	10,655	7,165	3,495
$80,000 to $89,999	2,295	1,405	890	2,535	1,430	1,110
$90,000 to $99,999	1,180	840	345	1,930	1,090	845
$100,000 and over	3,095	2,670	425	6,190	4,645	1,545
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	68,055	...	...	33,910	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,849	...	...	85,286	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,751	...	...	73,012	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	19,905	...	...	9,685	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,445	...	...	43,883	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,282	...	...	38,297	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	48,150	...	...	24,225	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,463	...	...	106,881	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,122	...	...	91,077	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	68,055	...	...	33,835	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,908	...	...	110,524	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,423	...	...	89,073	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	19,895	...	...	9,690	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,405	...	...	54,617	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,152	...	...	44,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	48,160	...	...	24,145	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,750	...	...	132,968	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,103	...	...	107,109	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	68,055	...	...	33,910	...	...
Under $5,000	615	...	...	445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,025	...	...	290	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,585	...	...	450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,095	...	...	895	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,835	...	...	1,255	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,230	...	...	965	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,330	...	...	1,100	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,980	...	...	1,240	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,375	...	...	1,290	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,170	...	...	1,190	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,075	...	...	2,430	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,160	...	...	2,230	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,665	...	...	2,095	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,850	...	...	2,035	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,020	...	...	1,895	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,050	...	...	14,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,515	...	...	3,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,315	...	...	2,960	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,885	...	...	3,725	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,335	...	...	3,475	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	68,060	...	...	33,905	...	...
Under $5,000	640	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,040	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,620	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,320	...	...	935	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,360	...	...	1,355	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,670	...	...	1,165	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,860	...	...	1,375	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,395	...	...	1,570	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,975	...	...	1,530	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,900	...	...	1,470	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,915	...	...	2,835	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,980	...	...	2,665	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,700	...	...	2,520	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,730	...	...	2,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,790	...	...	2,075	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,165	...	...	10,835	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,535	...	...	3,995	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,005	...	...	2,715	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,630	...	...	4,125	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	46,795	...	...	22,735	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,246	...	...	106,872	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,949	...	...	90,906	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	21,565	...	...	9,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,372	...	...	100,213	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,927	...	...	84,796	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,015	...	...	9,565	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,312	...	...	133,172	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,700	...	...	111,948	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,780	...	...	2,940	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,103	...	...	61,952	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,131	...	...	56,661	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	46,760	...	...	22,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	134,233	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,961	...	...	107,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	21,485	...	...	9,300	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,016	...	...	129,480	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,459	...	...	102,231	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,105	...	...	9,550	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,519	...	...	161,014	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,862	...	...	129,068	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,735	...	...	2,985	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,801	...	...	72,913	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,766	...	...	62,631	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	23,950	11,660	12,285	14,440	6,585	7,855
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,159	28,666	21,696	39,201	42,472	36,745
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,972	25,823	21,119	35,010	37,305	33,539
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	23,885	11,490	12,395	14,600	6,755	7,845
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,880	36,040	28,023	48,398	52,688	44,704
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,719	30,603	25,046	39,780	42,851	37,136
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	150,495	74,175	76,320	81,135	39,465	41,675
In the bottom half of the distribution	95,435	45,755	49,680	31,745	14,605	17,145
In the bottom decile	16,755	7,525	9,230	6,110	2,945	3,165
In the second decile	23,540	10,570	12,975	6,070	2,480	3,590
In the third decile	19,645	9,615	10,025	6,190	2,805	3,390
In the fourth decile	18,370	9,300	9,070	6,560	3,085	3,480
In the fifth decile	17,130	8,755	8,375	6,810	3,285	3,530
In the top half of the distribution	55,060	28,420	26,640	49,390	24,865	24,530
In the sixth decile	15,465	7,895	7,575	7,530	3,725	3,805
In the seventh decile	13,915	7,160	6,760	8,540	4,170	4,370
In the eighth decile	11,920	6,090	5,835	9,630	4,860	4,770
In the ninth decile	8,570	4,490	4,080	10,865	5,480	5,390
In the top decile	5,190	2,795	2,395	12,825	6,635	6,190
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	147,870	72,895	74,975	81,135	39,470	41,675
0 to 17 years	22,670	11,615	11,060	16,130	8,250	7,880
0 to 5 years	6,595	3,355	3,245	5,850	2,960	2,895
18 to 64 years	91,275	44,925	46,350	52,730	25,935	26,790
65 years and over	33,920	16,350	17,570	12,280	5,275	7,005
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	28,780	12,770	16,010	8,200	3,615	4,585
0 to 17 years	5,435	2,785	2,650	2,375	1,205	1,175
0 to 5 years	1,940	990	950	885	445	440
18 to 64 years	14,260	6,235	8,020	4,665	2,120	2,550
65 years and over	9,085	3,750	5,330	1,160	300	865
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.5	17.5	21.4	10.1	9.2	11.0
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	24.0	24.0	14.7	14.6	14.9
0 to 5 years (%)	29.4	29.5	29.3	15.1	15.0	15.2
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	13.9	17.3	8.8	8.2	9.5
65 years and over (%)	26.8	22.9	30.3	9.4	5.7	12.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,410	3,990	4,420	5,170	2,525	2,650
0 to 17 years	1,615	805	805	1,300	675	625
0 to 5 years	580	300	280	480	245	240
18 to 64 years	6,300	2,970	3,325	3,645	1,770	1,875
65 years and over	500	205	290	225	80	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.5	5.9	6.4	6.4	6.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	6.9	7.3	8.1	8.2	7.9
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	8.9	8.6	8.2	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.9	6.6	7.2	6.9	6.8	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.3	1.7	1.8	1.5	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	150,500	74,180	76,320	81,055	39,555	41,500
Official languages	150,400	74,115	76,285	80,020	39,120	40,895
English	110,320	54,890	55,435	79,990	39,105	40,885
French	106,005	52,055	53,955	5,880	2,740	3,140
Non-official languages	3,195	1,555	1,635	17,920	8,630	9,290
Aboriginal languages	815	385	430	355	145	210
Algonquian languages	795	380	410	320	140	180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	290	125	165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	85	35	45
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	25	0	25
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	170	85	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	790	380	410	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	790	380	410	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	0	20
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,400	1,180	1,215	17,585	8,490	9,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	240	145	100	1,510	750	760
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	150	55	95
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	140	50	90
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	245	140	105	1,395	695	700
Amharic	30	15	10	90	40	50
Arabic	210	120	90	915	500	415
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	245	105	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	10	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	165	70	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	60	75
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	35	20	325	140	185
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	35	25	330	140	185
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	200	70	125	1,510	670	840
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	155	70	80
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ilocano	10	0	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	165	55	110	1,415	625	790
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	65	50	15	70	40	30
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	35	0	25	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	40	25	15
Dravidian languages	15	10	0	350	185	165
Kannada	10	0	10	45	25	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	130	65	65
Tamil	0	0	0	155	95	65
Telugu	10	10	0	60	25	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,545	755	795	9,445	4,610	4,835
Albanian	0	0	0	80	35	40
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	90	40	50	2,150	960	1,190
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	90	40	50	2,150	960	1,195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	40	10	30
Bulgarian	15	10	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Czech	30	10	15	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	25	10	15
Polish	20	0	15	280	130	150
Russian	25	15	15	525	270	255
Serbian	0	0	0	135	65	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Slovak	15	0	10	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukrainian	10	10	0	1,305	580	725
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	25
Celtic languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	470	235	235	1,620	790	835
Afrikaans	15	10	10	105	60	45
Danish	20	0	10	25	20	0
Dutch	65	20	40	150	80	70
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	375	205	170	1,290	590	695
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	50	40	20
Swedish	10	0	10	45	25	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	235	105	135
Indo-Iranian languages	120	65	50	4,035	2,120	1,920
Indo-Aryan languages	75	40	30	3,645	1,900	1,745
Bengali	0	0	0	520	285	235
Gujarati	10	0	0	445	220	225
Hindi	15	10	0	935	490	445
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	20	10
Nepali	0	0	0	115	55	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,035	595	440
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	15	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	15	115	60	50
Urdu	35	20	15	1,680	865	820
Iranian languages	50	30	20	445	250	200
Kurdish	35	20	15	30	15	15
Pashto	10	0	0	120	65	55
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	320	185	135
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	900	425	470	1,505	710	785
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	80	45	35	165	90	80
Portuguese	15	0	15	140	55	85
Romanian	30	15	15	145	80	65
Spanish	800	375	420	1,115	535	585
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	15	15	235	115	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	25	35	270	120	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages	85	50	35	425	225	200
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	25	0
Lingala	10	10	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	35	20	15
Swahili	10	10	0	110	55	55
Wolof	15	0	15	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	140	60	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	40	15	100	50	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	10	0	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages	95	40	50	245	70	180
American Sign Language	10	10	0	180	50	125
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	35	55	70	20	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	50	3,305	1,610	1,695
Chinese languages	115	65	50	3,300	1,605	1,695
Cantonese	55	25	25	995	495	500
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	75	50	25	2,535	1,205	1,335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	10	30	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	60	15	45
Lao	0	0	0	30	10	20
Thai	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	125	55	70
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	25	10	15	240	125	115
Estonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	80	50	35
Hungarian	15	10	10	155	75	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	150,500	74,180	76,320	81,055	39,560	41,500
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	149,435	73,650	75,790	73,265	35,720	37,545
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,245	11,895	11,350	14,535	7,510	7,025
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	126,190	61,750	64,440	58,730	28,210	30,515
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,060	530	535	7,795	3,835	3,955
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	150,500	74,180	76,320	81,060	39,555	41,500
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	148,010	72,930	75,085	66,365	32,290	34,075
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,295	1,140	1,160	13,145	6,450	6,695
Before 1981	925	470	460	1,880	910	980
1981 to 1990	200	90	105	730	350	375
1991 to 2000	255	130	125	1,380	705	670
2001 to 2010	465	235	230	4,245	2,090	2,160
2001 to 2005	180	80	95	1,430	690	740
2006 to 2010	290	155	130	2,820	1,400	1,420
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	455	210	240	4,910	2,395	2,510
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	195	115	80	1,545	815	735
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,295	1,135	1,160	13,145	6,450	6,690
Under 5 years	370	160	210	1,285	600	685
5 to 14 years	455	230	225	2,430	1,290	1,140
15 to 24 years	290	150	140	2,110	935	1,180
25 to 44 years	870	440	430	6,380	3,125	3,255
45 years and over	305	160	145	935	500	430
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,295	1,135	1,155	13,145	6,450	6,695
Americas	650	300	345	1,075	490	585
Brazil	10	0	0	45	10	35
Colombia	20	10	15	80	45	30
El Salvador	10	0	0	65	30	35
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	45	25	20	15	0	0
Jamaica	20	10	10	125	65	55
Mexico	10	0	10	80	35	40
Peru	10	10	10	35	10	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	0	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	465	205	260	470	215	255
Other places of birth in Americas	65	45	20	150	65	90
Europe	940	480	460	2,725	1,375	1,340
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	10	60	15	45
Croatia	0	0	0	35	20	15
France	135	85	50	25	15	15
Germany	175	90	90	305	145	160
Greece	0	0	0	115	65	50
Hungary	15	0	10	45	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	20	0	165	105	60
Italy	20	15	10	40	25	20
Netherlands	55	15	35	125	60	65
Poland	15	10	10	185	95	90
Portugal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	30	15	20	120	55	65
Russian Federation	10	0	10	95	40	50
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	95	35	60
Ukraine	10	0	0	340	180	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	340	180	160	725	375	345
Other places of birth in Europe	110	40	65	230	120	105
Africa	230	145	90	1,235	590	645
Algeria	15	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	30	15	20	65	30	40
Ethiopia	20	0	15	65	25	40
Kenya	0	10	0	60	35	25
Morocco	20	15	0	50	20	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	210	85	120
Somalia	0	0	0	45	10	30
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	0	165	90	75
Other places of birth in Africa	125	75	50	590	305	285
Asia	460	205	260	8,040	3,960	4,075
Afghanistan	0	0	0	50	25	20
Bangladesh	10	10	0	410	230	175
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	25	40	1,760	825	935
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	195	90	105
India	25	20	10	1,140	605	535
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	215	120	95
Iraq	0	0	0	425	210	215
Japan	0	0	0	60	10	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	20	30	150	70	80
Lebanon	10	10	0	25	15	10
Pakistan	20	10	15	1,195	605	595
Philippines	135	35	100	1,355	605	745
Sri Lanka	15	0	10	140	75	65
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	20	20	140	75	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Viet Nam	45	20	20	285	140	140
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	20	470	255	210
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	70	30	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	455	215	240	4,905	2,395	2,510
Americas	105	50	55	270	135	130
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	20
Colombia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	90	55	35
Mexico	0	0	0	55	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	35	45	55	30	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	30	10	20
Europe	85	40	45	540	265	275
France	70	30	40	15	0	10
Germany	0	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	125	80	45
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	120	50	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	65	40	25
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	165	65	100
Africa	90	55	40	405	185	220
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	30	15	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	0	15	35	10	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	30	35
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	45	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	30	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	65	40	25	65	50	20
Asia	170	70	100	3,690	1,805	1,885
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	210	105	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	0	865	415	450
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	35	15	20
India	0	0	0	585	310	275
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	105	55	50
Iraq	0	0	0	85	40	50
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	90	40	50
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	10	0	535	285	255
Philippines	80	25	55	795	355	440
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	20	20	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	20	140	70	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	15	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	110	55	55
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	150,500	74,180	76,320	81,060	39,560	41,500
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,760	1,370	1,390	15,035	7,435	7,600
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,450	1,635	1,815	12,385	5,765	6,620
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	144,290	71,175	73,115	53,640	26,355	27,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,385	685	700	11,370	5,580	5,785
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	600	290	310	7,630	3,940	3,695
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	260	170	85	2,990	2,060	930
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	335	115	225	4,645	1,875	2,765
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	660	335	320	2,005	745	1,255
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	110	45	60	1,665	855	805
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	15	10	75	40	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	150,500	74,180	76,320	81,055	39,555	41,500
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,765	4,650	4,115	6,155	3,000	3,155
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,350	4,420	3,930	6,040	2,925	3,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,630	2,365	2,260	2,920	1,410	1,505
Métis	3,640	2,010	1,630	3,100	1,505	1,595
Inuk (Inuit)	80	40	40	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	195	100	90	70	35	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	225	125	100	55	35	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	141,730	69,525	72,205	74,900	36,560	38,345
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	150,495	74,180	76,320	81,055	39,555	41,500
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,250	2,170	2,085	2,695	1,280	1,415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	146,250	72,010	74,235	78,365	38,280	40,080
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	150,500	74,180	76,320	81,055	39,555	41,500
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,555	2,340	2,220	1,925	930	990
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,420	2,245	2,170	1,830	890	940
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,585	1,810	1,775	1,400	675	720
Métis single ancestry	780	425	355	430	210	220
Inuit single ancestry	50	0	40	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	140	95	45	100	45	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	135	90	45	95	40	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,755	4,015	3,740	4,925	2,415	2,505
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,350	3,785	3,565	4,655	2,315	2,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,040	2,555	2,480	2,285	1,105	1,180
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,265	1,185	1,075	2,350	1,200	1,145
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	45	0	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	400	225	175	275	105	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	380	215	165	270	100	165
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	138,185	67,825	70,360	74,205	36,210	38,000
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	150,500	74,180	76,320	81,055	39,560	41,500
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,575	790	785	14,630	7,370	7,260
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	150	85	65	4,375	2,305	2,070
Chinese	185	80	100	3,580	1,785	1,805
Black	550	280	265	1,850	970	880
Filipino	150	40	105	1,645	760	880
Latin American	115	55	55	430	185	245
Arab	185	115	70	895	475	415
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	85	45	40	395	185	215
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	420	215	205
Korean	55	25	30	240	105	135
Japanese	20	20	10	195	85	100
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	10	15	225	120	110
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	60	30	30	380	170	210
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	148,925	73,395	75,530	66,425	32,185	34,240
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	150,500	74,180	76,320	81,055	39,555	41,500
North American Aboriginal origins	12,315	6,350	5,960	6,850	3,350	3,500
First Nations (North American Indian)	9,145	4,675	4,475	4,050	1,930	2,120
Inuit	130	70	55	30	15	15
Métis	3,585	1,930	1,650	3,145	1,555	1,585
Other North American origins	106,620	52,285	54,335	15,495	7,675	7,820
Acadian	8,725	4,335	4,395	55	35	25
American	355	215	140	1,080	530	550
Canadian	101,035	49,485	51,555	14,655	7,240	7,420
New Brunswicker	55	25	25	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	240	125	110	25	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	66,825	32,780	34,045	59,375	28,585	30,790
British Isles origins	39,915	19,475	20,440	33,665	16,455	17,210
Channel Islander	65	15	50	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	20	10	10
English	16,650	7,985	8,665	19,595	9,540	10,055
Irish	21,265	10,305	10,965	12,880	6,230	6,650
Manx	0	0	0	30	15	20
Scottish	16,595	7,890	8,705	15,700	7,485	8,210
Welsh	605	340	260	1,770	765	1,010
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	705	325	380	1,550	740	810
French origins	37,740	18,435	19,300	9,595	4,665	4,930
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	30	15	15	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	37,730	18,435	19,295	9,590	4,665	4,930
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,555	1,720	1,830	25,155	12,075	13,075
Austrian	50	15	35	1,205	520	685
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	90	50	40	780	365	410
Dutch	1,070	455	620	3,075	1,460	1,615
Flemish	10	0	0	55	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,440	1,225	1,220	22,040	10,635	11,405
Luxembourger	0	0	0	55	30	25
Swiss	90	50	40	325	145	185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	885	475	410	9,150	4,295	4,860
Danish	215	90	120	830	335	490
Finnish	55	25	30	515	255	265
Icelandic	15	10	0	770	395	375
Norwegian	410	260	150	5,335	2,435	2,900
Swedish	175	80	95	2,635	1,245	1,390
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	30	25	315	175	145
Eastern European origins	770	370	400	20,815	10,005	10,810
Bulgarian	15	10	10	15	0	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Czech	45	10	30	380	170	210
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	0	170	75	90
Estonian	10	10	10	25	15	10
Hungarian	120	55	60	1,700	835	870
Latvian	10	0	0	25	20	10
Lithuanian	20	10	10	95	50	50
Moldovan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Polish	200	105	95	5,045	2,295	2,745
Romanian	45	15	25	800	340	460
Russian	105	40	60	3,480	1,695	1,790
Slovak	20	10	10	155	75	80
Ukrainian	250	110	140	13,295	6,440	6,860
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	45	15	30
Southern European origins	1,550	780	775	2,800	1,320	1,475
Albanian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	15	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	260	125	135
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	25	330	155	185
Italian	900	470	425	1,110	580	530
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	10	25	10	15
Maltese	15	0	10	10	0	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	15	10
Portuguese	305	160	140	145	40	110
Serbian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	10	70	40	30
Spanish	290	125	165	600	275	325
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	100	30	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	150	70	80	285	135	150
Basque	10	0	10	0	10	0
Jewish	55	25	30	170	80	90
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	45	40	85	40	50
Caribbean origins	250	135	120	505	300	210
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	25	15	15
Dominican	0	0	10	20	15	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	30	25	20	0	15
Jamaican	65	30	40	330	185	145
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	15	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	10	45	30	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	15	0	40	30	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	155	80	70	685	330	360
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	60	25	40
Chilean	20	20	10	85	40	50
Colombian	35	15	20	100	55	45
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hispanic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	35	20	15	120	75	50
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	10	0	60	15	45
Salvadorean	15	10	10	70	40	25
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	15	0	35	15	25
African origins	510	265	240	1,865	945	915
Central and West African origins	130	65	70	585	320	265
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	70	30	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	10	0	60	45	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Guinean	15	15	10	10	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	35	30	0
Ivorian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	0	15	215	95	120
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	0	10	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Togolese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	35	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	15	15	20	10	15
North African origins	95	55	45	290	145	145
Algerian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber	20	0	15	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	45	20	15	95	55	40
Libyan	35	15	25	25	10	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	20	0	75	25	50
Sudanese	0	0	0	50	20	35
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	30	25	0
Southern and East African origins	75	40	35	825	390	430
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	275	125	150
Ethiopian	35	20	10	55	25	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	25	10	20
Malagasy	35	10	20	10	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	180	75	105
South African	10	10	0	135	55	80
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	35	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	55	40	10
Other African origins	225	115	110	235	135	100
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	20	20	10	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	185	100	85	225	130	100
Asian origins	1,335	595	740	12,720	6,345	6,380
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	590	270	320	1,890	955	940
Afghan	0	0	0	95	50	45
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	20	25	275	135	135
Armenian	15	10	10	65	35	35
Assyrian	0	0	0	100	45	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	10	0	305	180	125
Iraqi	0	0	0	440	230	205
Israeli	0	10	0	20	10	15
Jordanian	25	15	10	40	20	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	10	10	65	35	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lebanese	380	150	230	165	70	90
Palestinian	20	10	10	30	20	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	35	10	20
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Syrian	105	55	50	110	55	50
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	0	15
Turk	10	10	0	140	70	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	10	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	10	35
South Asian origins	170	85	85	4,325	2,280	2,040
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	305	165	140
Bengali	0	0	0	75	50	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	140	70	65	2,435	1,325	1,110
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	35	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	115	60	60
Pakistani	15	10	10	1,035	515	520
Punjabi	0	0	0	275	145	130
Sinhalese	15	10	10	15	10	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	135	75	65
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	10	235	120	115
East and Southeast Asian origins	580	240	335	6,530	3,105	3,425
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese	240	115	125	3,940	1,940	2,000
Filipino	195	55	140	1,765	825	940
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Japanese	30	20	10	230	100	130
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	25	265	120	145
Laotian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	50	30	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Thai	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	40	30	410	185	225
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	75	45	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	80	45	30
Oceania origins	60	15	40	110	60	45
Australian	55	15	40	55	40	15
New Zealander	0	0	0	50	25	30
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	68,060	...	...	33,835	...	...
Owner	53,895	...	...	24,290	...	...
Renter	13,605	...	...	9,545	...	...
Band housing	555	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	68,055	...	...	33,835	...	...
Condominium	1,635	...	...	8,330	...	...
Not condominium	66,420	...	...	25,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	68,060	...	...	33,835	...	...
No bedrooms	125	...	...	160	...	...
1 bedroom	5,955	...	...	3,170	...	...
2 bedrooms	19,545	...	...	8,685	...	...
3 bedrooms	26,660	...	...	10,585	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,765	...	...	11,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	68,060	...	...	33,840	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,970	...	...	8,245	...	...
5 rooms	13,480	...	...	5,205	...	...
6 rooms	12,435	...	...	4,320	...	...
7 rooms	9,705	...	...	4,120	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,465	...	...	11,945	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	68,055	...	...	33,835	...	...
One person or fewer per room	67,830	...	...	33,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	225	...	...	625	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	68,055	...	...	33,835	...	...
Suitable	66,640	...	...	32,555	...	...
Not suitable	1,420	...	...	1,285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	68,055	...	...	33,835	...	...
1960 or before	16,170	...	...	6,230	...	...
1961 to 1980	24,505	...	...	10,250	...	...
1981 to 1990	11,550	...	...	4,835	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,335	...	...	2,800	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,480	...	...	2,025	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,600	...	...	3,125	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,405	...	...	4,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	68,055	...	...	33,835	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	61,420	...	...	32,560	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,635	...	...	1,275	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	68,055	...	...	33,835	...	...
1 household maintainer	45,055	...	...	18,950	...	...
2 household maintainers	22,310	...	...	13,890	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	685	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	68,055	...	...	33,840	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,325	...	...	1,740	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,710	...	...	6,375	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,055	...	...	5,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	13,255	...	...	5,755	...	...
55 to 64 years	16,180	...	...	6,045	...	...
65 to 74 years	13,140	...	...	3,870	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,000	...	...	2,940	...	...
85 years and over	2,395	...	...	1,400	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	66,755	...	...	33,730	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	57,125	...	...	26,140	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,630	...	...	7,590	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,700	...	...	6,490	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	53,415	...	...	24,205	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	47.6	...	...	60.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	14.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	547	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	691	...	...	1,403	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	100,171	...	...	379,982	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	125,828	...	...	421,706	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,455	...	...	9,545	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.1	...	...	10.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.6	...	...	43.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	573	...	...	1,116	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	598	...	...	1,169	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	131,750	64,500	67,245	67,360	32,515	34,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	41,620	21,905	19,715	8,230	4,200	4,030
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	32,365	15,015	17,350	18,630	9,755	8,870
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,765	27,575	30,185	40,500	18,555	21,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,235	9,765	4,470	5,675	4,000	1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,650	4,435	3,220	2,085	1,065	1,025
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,590	5,340	1,255	3,590	2,935	650
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,180	11,790	15,385	11,590	4,055	7,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,710	825	1,890	2,155	865	1,295
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,635	5,190	8,440	21,085	9,640	11,445
Bachelor's degree	10,115	3,510	6,605	14,220	6,180	8,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,125	460	665	955	425	530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	440	245	195	795	450	350
Master's degree	1,790	870	925	3,905	1,750	2,160
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	165	105	60	1,210	845	360
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	82,810	40,450	42,365	44,290	21,655	22,635
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,885	11,030	7,855	2,505	1,555	955
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,550	10,130	11,420	10,205	5,595	4,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,375	19,290	23,085	31,580	14,505	17,070
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,140	6,035	3,095	3,995	2,920	1,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,075	2,820	2,260	1,375	750	620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,060	3,220	845	2,615	2,165	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,220	9,155	12,065	8,880	3,335	5,545
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,815	540	1,280	1,480	605	875
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,200	3,560	6,640	17,225	7,650	9,575
Bachelor's degree	7,635	2,545	5,090	11,585	4,970	6,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	835	285	560	740	305	440
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	370	180	195	675	345	325
Master's degree	1,260	500	760	3,305	1,405	1,905
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	50	45	925	635	285
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	131,745	64,500	67,245	67,360	32,515	34,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	73,985	36,925	37,060	26,860	13,960	12,900
Education	5,095	1,415	3,685	4,260	1,190	3,070
13. Education	5,095	1,415	3,685	4,260	1,190	3,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	705	320	390	1,055	510	550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	85	35	220	175	45
50. Visual and performing arts	580	230	350	840	335	505
Humanities	1,330	555	775	1,815	770	1,045
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	30	105	160	25	135
23. English language and literature/letters	200	55	145	470	135	335
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	425	145	275	325	120	200
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	20	0	135	70	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	150	95	365	235	135
54. History	190	105	85	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	115	45	70	55	0	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,355	775	2,575	3,700	1,245	2,455
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	0	70	15	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	70	80	205	85	120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,545	115	1,435	545	20	525
22. Legal professions and studies	390	125	270	695	265	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	0	60	80	40	40
42. Psychology	585	175	410	770	205	570
45. Social sciences	615	285	325	1,330	615	715
Business, management and public administration	10,890	2,510	8,380	8,475	2,980	5,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,135	190	940	670	140	530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,745	2,325	7,420	7,780	2,830	4,945
Physical and life sciences and technologies	790	435	355	2,025	1,135	890
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	305	130	175	1,200	580	620
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	70	75	135	75	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	20	10	10
40. Physical sciences	205	165	35	580	425	150
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	70	45	100	45	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,310	700	605	1,315	805	505
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,050	625	430	990	680	305
25. Library science	165	15	155	130	10	125
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	25	175	110	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	20	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,640	15,190	450	7,290	6,605	685
04. Architecture and related services	30	25	0	195	125	70
14. Engineering	760	710	45	1,935	1,590	350
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,180	1,995	185	1,200	1,030	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,450	4,350	95	1,925	1,895	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,930	4,880	45	1,360	1,320	40
48. Precision production	3,300	3,225	70	675	645	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,300	1,035	255	1,195	815	380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	440	270	165	990	685	305
03. Natural resources and conservation	860	770	90	205	125	75
Health and related fields	11,275	1,670	9,605	7,335	1,610	5,725
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	335	205	130	610	275	335
51. Health professions and related programs	10,835	1,380	9,455	6,475	1,200	5,280
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	90	20	255	140	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,070	2,965	3,100	2,045	890	1,155
12. Personal and culinary services	3,285	530	2,760	1,345	285	1,060
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,015	740	280	415	345	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,710	1,650	60	275	255	15
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	82,805	40,445	42,365	44,290	21,660	22,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,430	21,160	19,275	12,710	7,145	5,565
Education	3,150	770	2,375	2,965	770	2,195
13. Education	3,150	775	2,375	2,965	775	2,190
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	520	255	265	875	440	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	95	65	35	175	140	35
50. Visual and performing arts	420	190	235	705	300	405
Humanities	840	330	515	1,405	595	815
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	25	65	130	25	110
23. English language and literature/letters	125	35	90	370	115	255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	85	175	265	90	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	95	50	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	90	65	285	175	105
54. History	135	75	60	235	135	95
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	60	30	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,595	525	2,075	3,045	980	2,060
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	0	65	15	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	65	70	195	80	115
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,225	95	1,130	430	25	410
22. Legal professions and studies	330	75	255	580	200	380
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	0	55	70	25	45
42. Psychology	415	105	310	555	135	425
45. Social sciences	425	180	250	1,145	510	640
Business, management and public administration	8,630	1,930	6,695	6,725	2,410	4,315
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	20	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	890	130	760	565	115	455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,725	1,800	5,925	6,135	2,290	3,845
Physical and life sciences and technologies	555	270	290	1,615	920	700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	215	80	130	925	465	460
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	40	60	100	45	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	125	90	35	500	360	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	55	45	70	35	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,065	550	515	1,160	745	415
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	900	515	385	910	640	270
25. Library science	120	10	115	100	0	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	20	15	130	85	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,685	10,320	365	5,655	5,060	595
04. Architecture and related services	30	20	0	170	115	55
14. Engineering	565	525	45	1,610	1,280	330
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,720	1,565	150	975	825	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,845	2,780	65	1,380	1,360	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,290	3,245	45	1,015	985	30
48. Precision production	2,240	2,190	55	500	485	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,020	810	205	980	655	325
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	350	215	135	795	535	260
03. Natural resources and conservation	670	590	75	185	115	70
Health and related fields	8,640	1,305	7,335	5,585	1,235	4,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	245	140	105	470	205	270
51. Health professions and related programs	8,305	1,095	7,210	4,870	895	3,970
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	70	20	240	130	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,670	2,220	2,450	1,570	710	860
12. Personal and culinary services	2,495	320	2,180	1,025	230	795
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	725	510	215	345	290	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,420	1,370	55	190	185	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	131,745	64,500	67,250	67,360	32,515	34,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	73,985	36,925	37,060	26,860	13,960	12,900
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	57,760	27,575	30,185	40,505	18,555	21,945
Location of study inside Canada	56,495	26,890	29,610	34,380	15,570	18,810
Same as province or territory of residence	47,520	22,285	25,235	28,460	12,500	15,965
Different than province or territory of residence	8,985	4,605	4,375	5,920	3,075	2,845
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,265	685	580	6,125	2,985	3,140
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	490	255	235	930	465	465
Philippines	60	15	50	775	305	470
India	10	10	10	640	320	320
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	110	80	30	365	210	155
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	720	325	395
France	105	60	45	35	15	20
Other	465	265	200	2,660	1,345	1,315
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	82,810	40,450	42,360	44,290	21,660	22,630
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,435	21,160	19,270	12,715	7,145	5,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,375	19,285	23,085	31,575	14,505	17,070
Location of study inside Canada	41,560	18,885	22,680	26,355	12,025	14,335
Same as province or territory of residence	35,230	15,795	19,430	21,640	9,570	12,065
Different than province or territory of residence	6,330	3,080	3,250	4,720	2,450	2,270
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	815	410	410	5,220	2,485	2,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	295	135	160	645	290	350
Philippines	50	10	45	725	285	440
India	10	0	0	540	270	275
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	15	20	230	135	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	685	300	375
France	65	40	25	40	15	20
Other	350	195	155	2,360	1,185	1,175
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	131,750	64,500	67,250	67,365	32,515	34,845
In the labour force	72,840	38,050	34,795	46,820	24,355	22,465
Employed	60,840	29,905	30,935	44,030	22,775	21,255
Unemployed	12,005	8,150	3,860	2,790	1,585	1,205
Not in the labour force	58,905	26,450	32,455	20,535	8,155	12,380
Participation rate	55.3	59.0	51.7	69.5	74.9	64.5
Employment rate	46.2	46.4	46.0	65.4	70.0	61.0
Unemployment rate	16.5	21.4	11.1	6.0	6.5	5.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	131,750	64,500	67,245	67,365	32,515	34,845
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	53,695	23,570	30,125	18,105	7,110	10,995
Worked	78,050	40,930	37,115	49,260	25,400	23,855
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,420	14,965	15,450	24,315	13,770	10,545
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	47,635	25,965	21,670	24,945	11,635	13,310
Average weeks worked in reference year	36.7	35.0	38.6	42.5	43.3	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	72,840	38,050	34,795	46,825	24,355	22,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,660	895	765	615	310	310
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,185	37,155	34,030	46,205	24,050	22,155
Employee	65,635	33,650	31,990	41,270	21,095	20,180
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,550	3,510	2,040	4,935	2,955	1,980
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	72,845	38,050	34,790	46,820	24,360	22,465
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,660	890	765	615	310	305
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,185	37,155	34,030	46,205	24,050	22,160
0 Management occupations	4,945	2,850	2,095	5,150	3,430	1,720
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,615	1,860	6,765	6,995	2,040	4,960
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,435	2,015	425	3,435	2,590	850
3 Health occupations	6,665	1,110	5,555	4,180	895	3,285
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,440	2,000	5,440	6,325	2,350	3,975
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	875	360	520	1,240	495	745
6 Sales and service occupations	16,595	6,210	10,390	10,565	4,675	5,890
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	13,580	12,975	605	6,515	6,170	345
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,745	4,215	530	875	710	165
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,280	3,575	1,705	915	690	230
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	72,840	38,050	34,795	46,825	24,360	22,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,660	895	765	615	310	310
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,185	37,155	34,025	46,210	24,050	22,155
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,885	4,195	695	685	480	205
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,560	1,445	110	1,375	1,140	235
22 Utilities	485	425	65	290	220	70
23 Construction	6,165	5,735	430	4,330	3,800	525
31-33 Manufacturing	8,330	5,925	2,405	1,825	1,345	480
41 Wholesale trade	1,285	975	310	1,720	1,260	460
44-45 Retail trade	9,430	4,135	5,300	5,110	2,540	2,565
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,415	1,900	510	1,480	1,200	285
51 Information and cultural industries	680	385	295	985	505	475
52 Finance and insurance	1,625	430	1,190	1,625	670	955
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	365	205	160	820	475	350
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,955	1,020	940	3,360	1,885	1,475
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	20	10	320	180	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,285	1,295	990	1,410	735	675
61 Educational services	4,715	1,355	3,360	5,235	1,900	3,335
62 Health care and social assistance	11,240	1,930	9,315	6,070	1,235	4,835
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	785	405	375	980	490	495
72 Accommodation and food services	4,365	1,245	3,120	3,705	1,590	2,115
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,465	1,670	1,795	2,150	935	1,215
91 Public administration	5,125	2,475	2,655	2,720	1,470	1,255
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	60,845	29,905	30,940	44,030	22,775	21,260
Worked at home	2,945	1,320	1,620	2,625	1,150	1,475
Worked outside Canada	160	135	30	105	65	40
No fixed workplace address	7,960	6,045	1,915	5,190	3,985	1,200
Worked at usual place	49,775	22,395	27,380	36,115	17,570	18,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	49,775	22,395	27,380	36,115	17,570	18,545
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	21,250	8,990	12,260	32,100	15,045	17,060
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	23,970	10,330	13,635	2,735	1,665	1,075
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,165	1,975	1,195	955	640	315
Commute to a different province or territory	1,395	1,105	285	320	225	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	57,735	28,445	29,290	41,305	21,555	19,745
Car, truck, van - as a driver	49,665	24,165	25,500	34,175	18,485	15,690
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,870	1,680	2,190	2,365	755	1,610
Public transit	770	600	170	1,975	770	1,205
Walked	1,970	860	1,110	1,275	565	720
Bicycle	110	80	35	965	665	305
Other method	1,340	1,055	285	545	325	220
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	57,735	28,445	29,290	41,310	21,560	19,750
Less than 15 minutes	27,300	12,515	14,795	14,250	6,675	7,580
15 to 29 minutes	18,855	8,700	10,160	21,295	11,325	9,965
30 to 44 minutes	6,215	3,610	2,605	3,715	2,290	1,425
45 to 59 minutes	2,335	1,340	995	865	510	355
60 minutes and over	3,025	2,285	745	1,185	755	425
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	57,735	28,445	29,290	41,310	21,555	19,745
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,230	3,190	1,040	1,670	1,290	380
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,560	5,610	3,945	6,015	3,955	2,060
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20,050	9,300	10,750	13,860	7,170	6,685
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,000	3,815	7,180	9,595	4,305	5,290
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,900	1,210	2,695	4,490	1,995	2,500
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,005	5,320	3,685	5,680	2,845	2,835
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,465	42,095	38,375	50,735	26,085	24,645
Single responses	74,515	39,300	35,220	50,465	25,955	24,505
Official languages	74,460	39,255	35,205	50,090	25,770	24,325
English	32,950	18,240	14,710	49,910	25,700	24,210
French	41,510	21,015	20,500	180	70	115
Non-official languages	55	40	15	370	190	180
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	40	25	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	15	0	365	185	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	0	45	20	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	15	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	255	125	125
Chinese languages	0	0	0	250	130	125
Cantonese	0	0	0	50	35	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	190	85	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,950	2,795	3,155	270	130	145
English and French	5,890	2,775	3,115	50	10	40
English and non-official language	50	20	30	225	115	105
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,470	42,090	38,375	50,735	26,090	24,650
None	55,245	29,105	26,145	49,160	25,335	23,830
English	16,425	8,140	8,280	250	100	150
French	8,465	4,670	3,800	380	175	205
Non-official language	300	165	135	915	460	455
Aboriginal	215	115	100	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	80	50	35	890	455	435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	0
French and non-official language	25	15	0	25	20	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	149,475	73,625	75,845	80,020	39,060	40,955
Non-movers	137,710	67,960	69,745	66,120	32,175	33,950
Movers	11,765	5,665	6,100	13,890	6,880	7,010
Non-migrants	6,775	3,250	3,530	9,570	4,855	4,715
Migrants	4,990	2,420	2,570	4,325	2,025	2,295
Internal migrants	4,785	2,345	2,440	2,885	1,315	1,570
Intraprovincial migrants	3,490	1,640	1,845	1,820	845	975
Interprovincial migrants	1,300	705	595	1,055	465	590
External migrants	205	75	135	1,440	715	725
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	144,705	71,125	73,580	76,020	36,980	39,035
Non-movers	112,380	56,005	56,375	40,335	19,420	20,910
Movers	32,330	15,120	17,205	35,690	17,560	18,125
Non-migrants	18,250	8,465	9,790	21,075	10,480	10,595
Migrants	14,075	6,660	7,415	14,610	7,075	7,530
Internal migrants	13,565	6,415	7,155	9,350	4,535	4,815
Intraprovincial migrants	9,660	4,500	5,160	5,410	2,615	2,800
Interprovincial migrants	3,910	1,915	1,995	3,940	1,920	2,015
External migrants	505	250	260	5,260	2,545	2,715