Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fredericton--Oromocto [Economic region], New Brunswick and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fredericton--Oromocto New Brunswick [Economic region]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Fredericton--Oromocto [Economic region], New Brunswick  Map : Fredericton--Oromocto [Economic region], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	137,527	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	135,467	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.5	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	65,997	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	57,784	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.5	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	14,514.34	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	137,525	67,665	69,865	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	22,355	11,330	11,025	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	7,230	3,670	3,565	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	7,700	3,915	3,780	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	7,425	3,745	3,685	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	91,375	45,360	46,020	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	7,890	4,065	3,830	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	9,375	4,910	4,470	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	8,790	4,510	4,285	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	8,720	4,365	4,360	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	8,655	4,170	4,485	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	8,955	4,330	4,630	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	9,210	4,555	4,655	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	10,560	5,195	5,365	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	10,050	4,930	5,115	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	9,165	4,335	4,830	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	23,790	10,970	12,820	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	8,330	4,100	4,235	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	5,920	2,860	3,055	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	4,165	1,960	2,205	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	2,755	1,170	1,580	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	2,615	880	1,740	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	1,625	620	1,005	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	780	215	565	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	190	45	150	610	140	475
100 years and over	25	0	25	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	16.7	15.8	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	66.4	67.0	65.9	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	17.3	16.2	18.3	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.5	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	41.2	40.3	42.1	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	41.7	40.6	42.7	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	57,785	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	38,180	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	505	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,085	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,275	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	1,630	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,765	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,200	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	215	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	4,010	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	57,785	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	15,395	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	22,650	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	9,105	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	7,360	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	3,275	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	135,135	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	115,170	56,330	58,840	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	70,205	35,045	35,160	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	57,645	28,765	28,875	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	12,565	6,280	6,285	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	44,965	21,290	23,675	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	28,865	15,850	13,010	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	3,435	1,575	1,855	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	6,330	2,545	3,780	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	6,340	1,315	5,025	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	40,550	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	22,555	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	8,570	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	6,905	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	2,515	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	40,550	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	34,580	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	28,300	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	6,280	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,965	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	4,700	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	1,270	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	34,580	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	18,790	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	15,790	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	6,920	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	6,465	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	2,400	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,970	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	3,765	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,655	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	550	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,315	11,330	11,990	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	57,785	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	39,240	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	18,290	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,945	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	655	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,895	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	15,395	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,500	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	136,390	67,235	69,150	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	108,115	54,480	53,635	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	690	335	355	120	60	60
English and French	26,875	12,095	14,780	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	705	320	385	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	136,390	67,235	69,155	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	125,620	62,060	63,560	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	9,560	4,625	4,935	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	530	240	280	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	685	310	375	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	9,820	4,745	5,075	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	7.2	7.1	7.3	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	136,385	67,235	69,155	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	134,800	66,505	68,295	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	127,875	63,030	64,845	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	118,200	58,355	59,845	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	9,675	4,675	5,000	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	6,925	3,475	3,450	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	145	65	85	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	140	65	80	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	140	65	75	5	0	5
Malecite	100	45	55	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	35	15	20	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,780	3,405	3,365	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,085	590	490	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	5	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	1,075	590	490	1,245	700	545
Amharic	40	25	15	25	10	15
Arabic	975	525	450	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	35	25	5	5	0
Maltese	0	5	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	10	5	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	200	105	95	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	195	105	90	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	215	85	135	1,120	475	645
Bikol	5	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	5	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	25	10	15	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	60	100	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	80	45	40	275	150	120
Kannada	10	5	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	5	5	5	100	55	45
Tamil	45	25	20	115	70	45
Telugu	15	10	10	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,125	1,545	1,580	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	25	10	15	85	45	40
Armenian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	740	360	390	585	310	275
Baltic languages	20	10	15	10	10	5
Latvian	5	0	5	10	10	5
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	725	345	375	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	40	20	15	15	10	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	65	35	30
Croatian	35	10	25	30	20	15
Czech	15	5	10	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	80	35	40	105	55	50
Russian	390	200	190	220	120	100
Serbian	80	40	35	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	25	5	10	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	55	25	30	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	885	410	480	715	425	290
Afrikaans	5	0	0	55	30	25
Danish	25	10	15	55	30	20
Dutch	290	155	135	110	70	40
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	520	220	300	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	5	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	10	5	5	55	45	15
Swedish	25	5	15	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	35	20	10	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	845	450	390	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	495	270	230	1,325	800	530
Bengali	85	50	35	325	220	105
Gujarati	25	10	15	70	45	25
Hindi	100	50	55	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	15	30	15	10
Nepali	140	70	70	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	10	215	130	90
Sindhi	5	5	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	5	70	35	40
Urdu	70	40	30	285	165	120
Iranian languages	345	180	165	280	145	130
Kurdish	15	10	10	10	10	5
Pashto	15	5	5	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	315	165	145	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	580	295	290	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	75	45	35	105	60	45
Portuguese	80	35	40	165	90	70
Romanian	70	35	40	45	15	30
Spanish	350	180	170	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	30	0	25	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Korean	375	200	170	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	5	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	155	80	70	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	5	0	5	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	5	30	15	15
Swahili	50	20	25	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	5	5	5	5
Yoruba	10	5	5	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	45	20	25	125	70	55
American Sign Language	15	5	10	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,310	655	650	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	1,310	655	655	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	130	65	65	360	195	165
Hakka	10	10	5	10	5	5
Mandarin	1,025	520	505	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	35	30	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	20	5	15	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	25	20	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	30	15	15	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	75	30	40	90	20	70
Estonian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Finnish	15	5	10	20	5	20
Hungarian	45	25	25	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	1,585	730	855	1,700	820	880
English and French	1,060	475	580	585	250	335
English and non-official language	445	215	230	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	45	20	25	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	35	20	20	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	136,385	67,235	69,155	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	134,450	66,285	68,160	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	130,495	64,260	66,235	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	124,970	61,530	63,435	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	5,535	2,730	2,805	935	465	475
Non-official languages	3,950	2,025	1,925	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	25	10	10	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	15	10	0	5	0
Malecite	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,925	2,010	1,915	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	735	370	360	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	730	375	360	790	400	390
Amharic	15	5	5	10	5	5
Arabic	685	355	335	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	170	90	80	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	160	85	80	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	25	40	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	20	25	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	40	20	15	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	20	10	10	55	30	25
Telugu	15	10	10	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,475	755	720	1,620	890	730
Albanian	15	10	10	30	20	15
Armenian	10	5	10	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	465	240	225	195	100	100
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	450	230	225	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	15	5	10	0	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	5	30	15	15
Russian	295	150	145	95	50	45
Serbian	65	30	30	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	70	75	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	5	25	10	10
Dutch	40	25	20	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	45	50	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	5	0	5	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	575	305	275	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	305	160	150	685	410	275
Bengali	55	30	20	150	105	45
Gujarati	15	10	5	20	10	10
Hindi	65	35	30	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	10	5	5
Nepali	105	45	55	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	5	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	40	25	20	130	70	60
Iranian languages	270	140	130	155	85	75
Kurdish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Pashto	5	5	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	260	135	120	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	125	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	15	5	10	20	10	10
Portuguese	35	15	15	50	25	25
Romanian	35	15	15	10	5	5
Spanish	175	90	85	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	285	155	130	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	30	40	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	30	10	20	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	55	30	20	210	120	90
American Sign Language	20	10	10	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,010	520	495	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	1,010	520	495	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	65	30	35	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	850	445	405	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	5	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	5	5	5	0	5	0
Hungarian	10	5	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,940	945	990	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	765	365	400	400	185	215
English and non-official language	1,090	550	545	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	15	5	10	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	65	25	35	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	136,390	67,235	69,155	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	125,145	61,995	63,155	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	4,140	2,045	2,095	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	4,805	2,120	2,685	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	2,110	985	1,120	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	200	85	120	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	1,905	900	1,000	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	40	20	20	20	10	5
English and non-official language	55	25	30	45	25	25
French and non-official language	90	40	50	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	112,825	55,140	57,680	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	107,315	52,475	54,845	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,067	42,066	27,457	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	107,380	52,480	54,900	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,556	36,813	25,263	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	96,705	48,655	48,050	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,955	40,346	24,937	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,365	31,615	42,745	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,686	7,283	6,264	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,115	40,970	38,145	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,591	39,771	26,296	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	112,805	55,100	57,705	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	107,280	52,295	54,980	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,974	49,193	35,108	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	107,330	52,300	55,030	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,134	40,486	30,048	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,730	48,590	48,140	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,448	47,691	33,137	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,395	31,560	42,835	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,935	8,091	7,821	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,115	40,665	38,450	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,172	46,505	33,474	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	112,800	55,100	57,700	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	40,255	21,840	18,420	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,642	56,390	43,972	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,305	62,480	48,984	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.0	90.2	82.7	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.7	73.5	66.8	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.0	9.8	17.3	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	112,825	55,145	57,680	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	5,510	2,665	2,840	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	107,315	52,475	54,840	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.2	95.1	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,500	5,940	8,560	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	17,915	6,545	11,375	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	15,815	6,255	9,555	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	13,340	6,210	7,130	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	11,825	5,915	5,915	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	9,250	5,375	3,870	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	7,495	4,860	2,635	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	5,435	3,275	2,160	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	3,650	2,220	1,435	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	2,200	1,490	705	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	5,885	4,385	1,505	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	4,255	3,130	1,120	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	1,635	1,250	385	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	112,825	55,140	57,680	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	5,450	2,665	2,780	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	107,380	52,480	54,895	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.2	95.2	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,165	6,035	9,135	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	18,975	7,005	11,965	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	18,640	7,705	10,930	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	16,485	7,995	8,485	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	13,525	7,535	5,985	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	9,820	6,315	3,500	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	6,200	3,695	2,510	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	3,215	2,170	1,040	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	5,360	4,020	1,340	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	1,905	1,410	495	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	1,060	805	255	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	2,400	1,810	590	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	112,825	55,145	57,680	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	33,710	14,175	19,530	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	79,115	40,970	38,145	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	70.1	74.3	66.1	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,660	4,455	5,210	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	6,575	2,820	3,755	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	11,085	4,825	6,255	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	10,040	4,410	5,630	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	8,420	4,085	4,340	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	8,160	4,045	4,110	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	6,505	3,955	2,550	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	5,605	3,675	1,930	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	4,250	2,455	1,795	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	8,815	6,245	2,565	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	2,780	1,745	1,035	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	1,690	1,145	545	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	4,345	3,355	985	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	57,785	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,365	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,088	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,395	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,802	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,350	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	42,390	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,789	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,103	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	57,785	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,926	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,260	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,400	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,651	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,402	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	42,385	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,465	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,468	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	57,785	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	820	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,165	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,135	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,450	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,555	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,510	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,775	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,650	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,650	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,600	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,915	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,825	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,285	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,820	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,190	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,435	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,035	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,895	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,530	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,985	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	57,785	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	860	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,180	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,155	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,575	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,920	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,840	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,235	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,280	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,250	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,270	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,035	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,535	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,590	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,945	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,085	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,045	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,260	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,455	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,325	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	40,410	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,438	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,444	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	17,975	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,746	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,786	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,940	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,903	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,455	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,585	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,101	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,348	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	40,415	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,971	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,735	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	18,005	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,392	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,097	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,920	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,078	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,164	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,595	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,512	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,832	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,180	10,415	10,765	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,907	32,573	27,738	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,336	29,248	25,955	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,125	10,245	10,880	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,192	39,252	35,253	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,695	32,874	30,585	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	135,130	66,445	68,685	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	74,220	35,650	38,575	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	14,950	7,180	7,765	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	14,755	6,660	8,095	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	14,580	7,050	7,530	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	15,160	7,425	7,745	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	14,775	7,330	7,440	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	60,910	30,800	30,110	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	15,105	7,625	7,485	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	14,395	7,325	7,070	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	13,075	6,545	6,525	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	10,850	5,505	5,350	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	7,485	3,805	3,680	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	133,325	65,570	67,760	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	26,260	13,365	12,895	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	8,555	4,325	4,225	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	84,625	41,660	42,965	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	22,445	10,545	11,900	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,700	9,520	11,180	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	5,345	2,720	2,620	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	1,820	910	910	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	11,865	5,440	6,420	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	3,490	1,355	2,135	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.5	14.5	16.5	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	20.4	20.4	20.3	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	21.3	21.0	21.5	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.1	14.9	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	15.5	12.8	17.9	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,025	4,925	5,105	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	2,355	1,220	1,135	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	815	410	405	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	7,285	3,555	3,735	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	385	150	235	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.5	7.5	7.5	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	9.1	8.8	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	9.5	9.6	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	8.5	8.7	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	2.0	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	135,130	66,445	68,685	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	134,440	66,135	68,310	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	133,855	65,820	68,040	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	27,275	12,245	15,025	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	9,660	4,755	4,900	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	430	190	240	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	400	185	215	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	390	185	205	50	15	35
Malecite	300	140	155	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	95	45	50	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	20	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	20	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,250	4,570	4,680	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,515	760	760	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,515	760	755	1,640	900	735
Amharic	55	35	20	50	35	20
Arabic	1,260	635	630	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	205	100	105	10	10	10
Maltese	10	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	10	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	285	155	130	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	275	155	125	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	210	80	135	1,315	530	785
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	10	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	25	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	65	95	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	30	20	0	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	10	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	450	245	210
Kannada	15	0	10	35	10	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	75	80
Tamil	95	55	45	245	145	100
Telugu	65	30	35	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,920	2,355	2,560	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	45	25	20	125	70	60
Armenian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	850	425	430	855	450	405
Baltic languages	20	10	10	15	0	10
Latvian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	840	420	420	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	30	25	20	15	10
Bulgarian	20	0	20	60	25	35
Croatian	45	10	35	65	45	20
Czech	25	15	15	50	25	25
Macedonian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Polish	120	60	60	125	85	40
Russian	530	280	255	515	250	265
Serbian	40	30	10	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	85	25	60	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	55	20	35	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	30	0	20	30	30	0
Welsh	10	0	10	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	50	20	25
Germanic languages	1,400	685	715	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	10	0	0	85	50	40
Danish	30	10	15	100	55	45
Dutch	440	205	240	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	970	485	480	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	20	10	10	130	75	55
Swedish	35	10	20	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	35	40	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	1,065	545	515	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	710	380	325	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	100	75	25	370	240	125
Gujarati	55	25	25	60	35	20
Hindi	325	170	155	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	15	0	10	25	10	15
Nepali	175	80	90	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	35	35	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	80	45	35
Urdu	105	60	50	405	255	145
Iranian languages	380	185	195	275	150	130
Kurdish	40	15	25	25	25	0
Pashto	35	20	10	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	305	145	155	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	1,600	710	890	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	190	70	110	360	190	165
Portuguese	130	80	55	395	215	180
Romanian	40	20	25	55	30	25
Spanish	1,315	585	730	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	105	40	65	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	450	235	215	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	305	190	110	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	10	0	55	35	20
Igbo	15	15	0	90	45	45
Lingala	10	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	25	20	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	20	10	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	75	45	25	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	25	15	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	65	50	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	235	85	150	710	315	395
American Sign Language	105	25	75	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	60	75	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,370	740	635	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	1,370	740	630	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	150	75	70	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,170	650	520	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	25	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	40	35	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	40	20	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	10	0	10	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	30	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	10	15	10	0
Thai	35	10	25	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	25	30	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	25	30	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	60	25	40	120	35	80
Estonian	10	10	0	25	15	10
Finnish	10	0	10	15	0	10
Hungarian	45	20	25	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	135,130	66,445	68,685	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	129,930	63,810	66,120	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,770	13,210	12,560	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	104,165	50,600	53,560	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,200	2,635	2,565	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	135,135	66,445	68,685	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	124,825	61,375	63,450	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,270	4,430	4,835	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	2,755	1,285	1,470	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	775	375	400	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	975	460	520	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	2,065	1,005	1,060	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	715	320	395	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	1,350	685	670	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,695	1,310	1,380	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,035	640	400	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,270	4,430	4,835	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	1,275	550	720	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	2,050	980	1,070	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	1,665	745	925	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	3,510	1,720	1,795	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	765	445	320	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,270	4,430	4,840	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	1,755	810	945	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	15	10	10	30	15	15
Colombia	40	25	15	110	50	65
El Salvador	70	45	25	10	10	0
Guyana	20	0	20	30	15	10
Haiti	0	10	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	30	20	10	110	45	70
Mexico	20	15	10	90	35	55
Peru	10	10	10	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	40	25	10	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,325	585	735	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	180	75	105	300	155	145
Europe	3,060	1,430	1,635	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	65	30	35	45	20	25
Croatia	15	0	0	10	10	0
France	85	40	45	160	95	70
Germany	550	220	335	365	210	155
Greece	15	10	10	30	20	10
Hungary	30	15	20	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	20	15	180	95	85
Italy	25	15	10	80	60	20
Netherlands	330	180	155	95	55	40
Poland	65	30	35	75	50	30
Portugal	45	30	20	140	80	60
Romania	35	15	20	55	15	35
Russian Federation	60	35	25	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	10	10	10	0
Ukraine	130	55	75	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,275	615	665	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	270	120	155	465	270	195
Africa	620	345	270	1,215	655	560
Algeria	10	10	0	30	20	0
Egypt	45	30	10	215	135	80
Ethiopia	50	25	25	50	30	25
Kenya	20	15	10	25	10	20
Morocco	20	10	10	25	20	0
Nigeria	70	35	35	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	385	220	170	535	280	260
Asia	3,755	1,820	1,940	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	55	35	25	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	840	420	420	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	25	10	80	60	25
India	310	145	165	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	260	115	140	65	35	35
Iraq	50	20	30	220	115	105
Japan	20	10	15	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	425	230	195	35	0	25
Lebanon	180	95	85	35	35	10
Pakistan	75	30	40	245	145	95
Philippines	185	70	115	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	25	10	15	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	480	235	245	315	145	175
Taiwan	30	10	15	35	20	15
Viet Nam	255	130	125	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	530	235	290	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	35	45	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,695	1,310	1,385	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	165	85	80	460	230	230
Brazil	10	10	0	20	0	15
Colombia	15	15	10	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	0	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	40	45	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	80	30	45
Europe	275	150	130	545	310	230
France	15	10	0	65	30	30
Germany	25	20	10	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	10	10	45	30	15
Ukraine	55	25	30	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	45	30	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	75	35	45	170	110	60
Africa	260	130	125	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	15	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	10	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	40	20	20	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	40	15	25	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	145	80	65	210	110	95
Asia	1,985	945	1,045	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	15	0	10	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	460	235	235	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	60	20	35	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	140	75	65	35	15	20
Iraq	45	15	25	75	40	30
Israel	55	20	35	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	130	75	65	15	0	10
Lebanon	15	0	15	25	20	0
Nepal	40	15	25	55	30	30
Pakistan	25	10	20	95	60	30
Philippines	135	60	75	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	10	10	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	460	215	245	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	25	20	10	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	220	120	100	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	150	60	90	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	135,130	66,445	68,685	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,285	5,605	5,685	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,895	5,340	5,560	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	112,950	55,505	57,440	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,555	3,155	3,400	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,080	2,125	1,950	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,430	1,085	340	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,650	1,040	1,610	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,340	485	850	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,120	535	580	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	135,130	66,445	68,685	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,890	2,865	3,025	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,675	2,755	2,915	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,320	2,055	2,260	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	1,285	670	605	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	75	25	45	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	50	45	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	125	60	65	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	129,240	63,580	65,655	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	135,135	66,445	68,685	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,585	1,765	1,825	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	131,540	64,685	66,860	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	135,135	66,450	68,685	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,340	1,135	1,210	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,320	1,120	1,195	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,200	1,065	1,130	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	110	50	60	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	15	15	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	15	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,695	3,220	3,480	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,535	3,140	3,390	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,115	2,450	2,660	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,260	595	670	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	95	65	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	160	75	85	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	55	65	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	126,090	62,095	63,995	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	135,135	66,445	68,685	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,220	3,675	3,540	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,055	555	500	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	1,480	755	725	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	1,535	750	780	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	235	110	125	1,390	550	835
Latin American	375	215	160	635	305	330
Arab	955	485	475	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	410	215	190	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	340	175	165	220	90	125
Korean	460	240	220	80	30	45
Japanese	45	10	35	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	100	40	60	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	225	120	105	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	127,915	62,770	65,145	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	135,130	66,450	68,685	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	9,035	4,350	4,690	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,480	3,590	3,885	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	225	125	100	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	1,525	720	805	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	63,925	31,495	32,430	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	2,685	1,295	1,390	490	235	255
American	1,705	875	830	1,890	960	930
Canadian	61,485	30,310	31,180	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	30	10	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	110	55	55	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	10	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	150	95	55	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	91,655	44,680	46,975	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	76,985	37,450	39,535	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	15	0	10	85	40	45
Cornish	20	0	15	35	15	15
English	42,890	20,870	22,020	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	34,805	16,395	18,415	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	15	15	0	50	35	20
Scottish	35,555	17,105	18,450	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	3,595	1,750	1,850	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,150	1,475	1,675	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	23,700	11,455	12,240	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	10	10	10	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	23,695	11,455	12,245	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	14,000	6,825	7,170	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	230	135	100	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	545	245	300	195	95	105
Dutch	5,080	2,420	2,655	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	30	30	0	55	25	25
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	8,890	4,315	4,575	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	280	150	130	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,695	1,190	1,500	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	980	435	545	685	345	340
Finnish	155	70	85	240	95	150
Icelandic	85	50	40	190	100	90
Norwegian	850	395	460	1,710	845	870
Swedish	520	205	315	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	230	105	120	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	3,605	1,730	1,875	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	45	15	25	80	40	40
Byelorussian	25	20	0	35	15	15
Czech	140	65	75	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	65	25	45	55	15	45
Estonian	65	25	40	35	20	15
Hungarian	360	185	180	415	175	240
Latvian	50	30	25	70	45	25
Lithuanian	80	35	45	110	45	65
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,180	550	635	1,540	735	805
Romanian	125	65	65	180	85	100
Russian	765	355	410	910	480	430
Slovak	100	60	35	65	25	45
Ukrainian	1,130	585	545	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	80	35	50
Southern European origins	3,430	1,765	1,665	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	70	35	40	45	20	30
Bosnian	75	45	35	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	55	15	40	160	90	75
Cypriot	10	0	10	20	10	0
Greek	265	135	135	380	220	165
Italian	1,870	940	940	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	25	10	20	0	20
Maltese	15	10	15	135	80	50
Montenegrin	10	10	10	10	10	0
Portuguese	450	215	230	1,215	595	615
Serbian	60	40	20	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	55	35	20	15	0	10
Spanish	570	315	255	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	30	25	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	560	305	260	1,065	550	520
Basque	10	10	0	65	45	20
Jewish	245	120	130	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	295	175	125	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	440	210	230	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	15	10	0	95	55	40
Bermudan	30	10	25	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	40	20	15	140	85	55
Dominican	10	0	0	25	20	0
Grenadian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	155	80	80	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	45	25	25	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	15	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	60	15	40	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	25	30	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	600	325	275	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	15	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	15	10	10	45	20	25
Chilean	30	10	25	25	10	20
Colombian	55	25	35	160	80	80
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	55	20	35	40	15	25
Guyanese	35	20	20	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	40	20	25	25	0	20
Maya	70	35	30	30	15	20
Mexican	140	85	60	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	10	15	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	10	10	30	10	15
Salvadorean	60	45	20	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	10	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	15	15	75	25	45
African origins	1,525	755	770	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	220	130	90	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	40	25	20	130	80	55
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	45	35	10	65	40	20
Guinean	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ibo	20	10	10	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	45	20	20	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	60	20	35	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	10	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	30	25	10
North African origins	250	135	115	630	380	250
Algerian	15	10	10	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	75	50	30	320	185	135
Libyan	135	65	70	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	320	155	165	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	45	20	20	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	10	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	70	35	35	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	35	10	20	10	0	0
Rwandan	50	20	20	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	10	10	0	30	15	15
South African	55	25	35	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	20	10	10	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	15	15	65	25	40
Other African origins	755	350	405	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	125	45	75	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	635	310	330	755	345	415
Asian origins	6,200	3,175	3,025	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,240	1,160	1,085	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	125	55	70	355	200	160
Armenian	60	25	35	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	10	0	10
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	335	160	175	215	110	110
Iraqi	60	25	35	265	145	115
Israeli	50	25	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	45	30	15	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	35	25	10	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	865	455	410	995	465	530
Palestinian	10	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	35	25	10	35	20	15
Syrian	540	260	275	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	70	50	20	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	15	10	20	10	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	1,205	645	560	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	95	55	40	240	155	85
Bengali	20	15	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	35	20	15	50	40	10
East Indian	810	420	390	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	145	70	75	95	60	40
Pakistani	75	50	30	335	215	120
Punjabi	10	0	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	45	30	15	120	65	55
Tamil	20	15	15	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	15	10	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,800	1,405	1,400	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese	1,625	815	815	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	305	135	165	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	70	35	35
Japanese	70	30	35	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	455	245	210	100	35	60
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	20	15	10	120	70	50
Mongolian	40	30	10	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	15	20	30	20	10
Thai	35	0	30	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	300	165	140	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	45	30	15
Oceania origins	160	75	90	240	115	125
Australian	85	30	50	165	75	85
New Zealander	60	30	35	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	57,785	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	42,320	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	14,945	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	515	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	57,780	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	1,965	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	55,815	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	57,785	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	4,365	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,245	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,190	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,875	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	57,785	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,370	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	9,830	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	9,440	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	8,130	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,010	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	57,785	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	57,380	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	405	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	57,780	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	56,305	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	1,480	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	57,785	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	11,630	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,710	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,120	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,065	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,240	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,965	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,055	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	57,785	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	53,265	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,520	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	57,780	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	33,650	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	23,220	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	915	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	57,785	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,695	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,810	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,665	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,820	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,065	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,650	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,520	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	1,555	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	56,675	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	47,205	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,470	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,270	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	42,010	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.5	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.0	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	839	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	963	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	184,663	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,059	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,935	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.0	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.6	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	828	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	846	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	112,805	55,105	57,700	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,050	9,530	8,520	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,470	16,895	16,580	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,285	28,680	32,600	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,935	6,400	2,535	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,555	2,565	1,985	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,380	3,830	550	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,005	9,165	13,835	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,805	630	1,175	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,540	12,485	15,055	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	18,805	8,170	10,635	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,350	565	780	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	580	300	275	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	5,495	2,565	2,925	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,315	880	435	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,430	35,955	37,475	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,480	3,830	2,650	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,475	10,725	9,755	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,470	21,400	25,065	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,070	4,365	1,705	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,080	1,715	1,365	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,985	2,650	340	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,515	7,095	10,420	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,235	470	765	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,650	9,470	12,175	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	14,845	6,310	8,540	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,045	420	625	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	505	245	260	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	4,320	1,930	2,395	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	935	575	360	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	112,805	55,100	57,705	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	51,520	26,425	25,100	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	5,250	1,365	3,880	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	5,245	1,365	3,885	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,465	625	835	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	270	205	65	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	1,195	425	775	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	3,810	1,585	2,225	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	240	85	160	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	915	275	635	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	945	315	630	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	25	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	260	145	115	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	535	330	210	1,325	740	585
54. History	710	405	310	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	185	35	145	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,560	2,055	4,505	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	45	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	490	205	280	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,040	55	990	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	1,170	380	785	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	35	70	170	40	130
42. Psychology	1,430	365	1,060	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	2,270	1,005	1,265	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	11,930	3,430	8,500	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	10	40	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,050	195	860	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,830	3,225	7,605	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,165	1,155	1,005	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	955	430	520	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	440	195	245	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	15	20	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	635	460	175	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	60	50	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,975	1,995	985	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,645	1,855	795	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	170	30	145	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	150	105	45	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,735	11,855	880	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	130	95	40	275	200	75
14. Engineering	2,830	2,435	395	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,400	2,130	270	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	3,160	3,115	45	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,155	3,055	95	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	1,065	1,025	40	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,420	1,060	355	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	485	295	195	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	935	770	160	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	8,885	1,345	7,540	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	760	300	455	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	7,930	930	7,000	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	205	120	80	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,080	2,190	1,890	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	2,130	475	1,655	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	95	85	10	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	155	10	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	895	715	175	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	795	760	35	11,490	10,795	695
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,425	35,955	37,475	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,960	14,555	12,410	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	3,520	855	2,670	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	3,525	860	2,665	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,115	485	630	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	150	45	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	920	335	585	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	2,805	1,110	1,690	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	205	70	140	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	635	170	460	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	725	225	495	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	195	110	90	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	395	235	155	835	475	355
54. History	515	280	235	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	125	25	100	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,215	1,495	3,720	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	170	230	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	805	30	780	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	960	255	705	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	20	55	130	30	100
42. Psychology	1,150	265	880	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	1,795	745	1,050	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	9,285	2,695	6,590	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	0	40	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	885	150	735	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,350	2,535	5,820	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,585	790	785	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	735	305	430	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	130	155	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	10	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	440	300	135	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	50	45	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,600	1,775	825	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,365	1,660	705	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	115	20	95	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	80	30	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,380	8,635	735	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	100	70	30	230	165	65
14. Engineering	2,205	1,855	350	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,805	1,570	240	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	2,330	2,290	40	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,195	2,125	70	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	740	725	15	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,085	775	310	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	390	230	165	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	695	545	150	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	6,765	1,090	5,675	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	230	310	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	6,060	775	5,280	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	90	85	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,110	1,690	1,425	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,635	380	1,250	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	85	80	10	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	125	115	10	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	665	535	130	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	605	580	20	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	112,805	55,105	57,700	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,520	26,425	25,095	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	61,280	28,680	32,600	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	56,910	26,470	30,435	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	42,945	19,915	23,030	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	13,965	6,565	7,400	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,370	2,205	2,165	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,240	645	600	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	105	30	75	820	305	515
India	180	95	90	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	640	350	295	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	425	215	215	335	190	140
France	75	45	30	125	65	60
Other	1,710	830	875	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,430	35,955	37,475	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,965	14,555	12,405	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,465	21,405	25,065	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	43,250	19,855	23,390	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	32,160	14,705	17,455	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	11,095	5,155	5,940	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,220	1,545	1,675	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	735	340	395	1,375	725	650
Philippines	105	35	75	765	295	470
India	110	55	60	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	175	160	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	410	205	205	285	165	125
France	70	40	30	110	55	55
Other	1,450	700	750	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	112,800	55,100	57,700	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	72,440	37,375	35,070	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	65,655	33,185	32,470	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	6,790	4,185	2,605	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	40,365	17,735	22,630	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	64.2	67.8	60.8	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	58.2	60.2	56.3	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	9.4	11.2	7.4	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	112,805	55,105	57,700	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,770	15,915	20,855	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	76,035	39,185	36,845	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	41,080	22,370	18,710	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,955	16,820	18,135	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.7	42.8	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	72,440	37,375	35,075	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,345	635	710	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,100	36,735	34,365	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	65,465	33,410	32,050	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,635	3,325	2,305	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	72,445	37,370	35,075	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,345	630	710	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,100	36,740	34,360	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	7,225	4,265	2,960	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,345	2,810	7,530	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,710	4,545	1,170	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	5,205	865	4,340	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	12,245	5,590	6,660	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,615	750	870	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	16,270	6,495	9,780	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,305	8,860	450	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,765	1,420	345	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,400	1,145	255	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	72,440	37,370	35,070	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,345	635	710	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,100	36,740	34,360	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,655	1,185	465	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	370	345	25	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	1,035	730	310	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	4,585	4,150	435	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	2,980	2,200	780	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	1,600	1,290	305	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	8,395	3,760	4,635	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,545	1,865	685	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	1,485	890	595	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	1,690	540	1,150	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	935	550	385	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,515	2,650	1,865	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	70	45	25	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,235	1,735	1,500	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	6,290	2,235	4,055	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	8,565	1,250	7,315	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	985	530	455	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	4,650	1,730	2,920	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,065	1,435	1,630	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	12,450	7,620	4,830	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	65,650	33,185	32,465	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	3,800	1,805	2,000	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	245	185	65	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	6,420	4,695	1,725	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	55,180	26,500	28,680	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	55,180	26,495	28,680	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,855	12,765	14,085	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	17,245	8,280	8,965	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,180	4,810	5,370	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	895	640	260	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	61,600	31,200	30,405	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	51,030	26,520	24,505	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,735	1,680	3,055	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	1,390	700	690	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	3,210	1,540	1,675	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	465	300	170	315	260	55
Other method	770	455	315	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	61,605	31,195	30,405	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	24,620	12,175	12,440	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	24,345	12,205	12,135	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	7,730	3,990	3,740	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	2,530	1,240	1,285	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	2,380	1,580	800	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	61,605	31,195	30,405	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,445	1,590	855	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,640	5,720	3,920	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	23,590	12,265	11,325	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,945	5,655	7,290	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,135	2,060	3,080	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,845	3,915	3,935	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	78,040	40,110	37,925	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	76,630	39,545	37,085	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	76,385	39,400	36,985	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	75,055	38,985	36,065	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	1,330	410	925	945	310	640
Non-official languages	250	150	95	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	240	150	90	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	15	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	20	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	25	15	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	10	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	65	60	80	50	35
Chinese languages	125	70	60	85	50	30
Cantonese	10	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	105	55	55	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,405	560	845	655	230	420
English and French	1,275	515	765	480	135	340
English and non-official language	120	50	70	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	78,040	40,110	37,925	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	69,250	36,145	33,105	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	1,025	390	630	1,115	405	710
French	7,265	3,305	3,960	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	465	255	210	995	475	520
Aboriginal	65	15	50	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	400	235	160	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	15	0	10	0	10	0
French and non-official language	15	10	0	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	133,675	65,685	67,990	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	114,620	56,380	58,245	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	19,055	9,305	9,750	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	9,830	4,850	4,985	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	9,225	4,460	4,765	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	7,865	3,780	4,090	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	4,610	2,130	2,480	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	3,255	1,650	1,610	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	1,360	685	670	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	127,850	62,690	65,165	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	80,465	39,515	40,955	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	47,390	23,180	24,210	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	21,805	10,565	11,245	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	25,580	12,615	12,965	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	22,310	10,930	11,375	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	12,945	6,145	6,795	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	9,365	4,790	4,580	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	3,275	1,685	1,590	6,370	3,410	2,965