Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmundston--Woodstock [Economic region], New Brunswick and Prince Edward Island [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmundston--Woodstock New Brunswick [Economic region]			Prince Edward Island [Province]
	Data quality , Edmundston--Woodstock [Economic region], New Brunswick  Map : Edmundston--Woodstock [Economic region], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Prince Edward Island [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	77,578	...	...	142,907	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	80,362	...	...	140,204	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.5	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,775	...	...	71,119	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,429	...	...	59,472	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.3	...	...	25.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	12,280.17	...	...	5,686.03	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	77,575	37,855	39,725	142,910	69,305	73,605
0 to 14 years	11,375	5,765	5,605	22,685	11,570	11,115
0 to 4 years	3,410	1,750	1,655	7,005	3,645	3,360
5 to 9 years	3,975	1,985	1,990	7,905	3,985	3,925
10 to 14 years	3,990	2,035	1,960	7,775	3,940	3,830
15 to 64 years	49,880	24,595	25,285	92,510	45,090	47,420
15 to 19 years	4,285	2,170	2,110	8,645	4,435	4,215
20 to 24 years	3,605	1,805	1,805	8,620	4,390	4,225
25 to 29 years	3,440	1,735	1,700	7,650	3,700	3,945
30 to 34 years	3,860	1,840	2,020	7,760	3,735	4,025
35 to 39 years	4,320	2,125	2,190	8,180	3,885	4,295
40 to 44 years	4,810	2,430	2,380	8,820	4,235	4,585
45 to 49 years	5,230	2,535	2,695	9,560	4,650	4,910
50 to 54 years	6,405	3,110	3,295	11,250	5,425	5,825
55 to 59 years	7,275	3,560	3,715	11,330	5,420	5,915
60 to 64 years	6,650	3,280	3,370	10,685	5,215	5,475
65 years and over	16,325	7,485	8,835	27,710	12,640	15,070
65 to 69 years	5,945	2,930	3,020	9,940	4,830	5,110
70 to 74 years	3,815	1,905	1,910	6,625	3,170	3,455
75 to 79 years	2,675	1,185	1,490	4,695	2,180	2,520
80 to 84 years	1,965	820	1,150	3,370	1,440	1,930
85 years and over	1,915	650	1,270	3,080	1,020	2,060
85 to 89 years	1,165	420	745	1,895	715	1,180
90 to 94 years	585	185	400	910	260	650
95 to 99 years	145	35	110	250	45	210
100 years and over	15	5	15	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	15.2	14.1	15.9	16.7	15.1
15 to 64 years	64.3	65.0	63.7	64.7	65.1	64.4
65 years and over	21.0	19.8	22.2	19.4	18.2	20.5
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.2	2.2	1.5	2.8
Average age of the population	44.7	43.9	45.5	42.7	41.7	43.6
Median age of the population	48.0	47.0	48.9	44.5	43.6	45.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,430	...	...	59,470	...	...
Single-detached house	25,605	...	...	41,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	100	...	...	55	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,640	...	...	15,725	...	...
Semi-detached house	850	...	...	3,350	...	...
Row house	880	...	...	2,185	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,095	...	...	1,030	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,650	...	...	9,050	...	...
Other single-attached house	160	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,085	...	...	2,530	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,430	...	...	59,470	...	...
1 person	9,550	...	...	16,295	...	...
2 persons	13,540	...	...	22,905	...	...
3 persons	4,860	...	...	9,010	...	...
4 persons	3,790	...	...	7,370	...	...
5 or more persons	1,685	...	...	3,895	...	...
Number of persons in private households	75,560	...	...	139,685	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	66,205	32,085	34,120	120,220	57,735	62,490
Married or living common law	40,785	20,390	20,390	71,650	35,815	35,835
Married	31,535	15,785	15,750	60,895	30,465	30,430
Living common law	9,250	4,610	4,640	10,760	5,355	5,405
Not married and not living common law	25,420	11,690	13,730	48,570	21,920	26,655
Never married	14,590	7,990	6,600	30,750	16,290	14,460
Separated	2,090	925	1,160	3,500	1,470	2,025
Divorced	3,670	1,700	1,970	6,620	2,665	3,955
Widowed	5,075	1,070	4,000	7,700	1,495	6,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,455	...	...	41,705	...	...
2 persons	13,860	...	...	23,045	...	...
3 persons	4,685	...	...	8,565	...	...
4 persons	3,610	...	...	6,910	...	...
5 or more persons	1,305	...	...	3,185	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,455	...	...	41,705	...	...
Total couple families	20,045	...	...	35,160	...	...
Married couples	15,430	...	...	29,785	...	...
Common-law couples	4,620	...	...	5,375	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,410	...	...	6,545	...	...
Female parent	2,665	...	...	5,155	...	...
Male parent	745	...	...	1,390	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,045	...	...	35,160	...	...
Couples without children	11,690	...	...	18,975	...	...
Couples with children	8,360	...	...	16,180	...	...
1 child	3,750	...	...	6,755	...	...
2 children	3,375	...	...	6,370	...	...
3 or more children	1,235	...	...	3,055	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,405	...	...	6,545	...	...
1 child	2,170	...	...	4,070	...	...
2 children	935	...	...	1,810	...	...
3 or more children	305	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,395	5,845	6,555	23,270	10,455	12,810
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,430	...	...	59,470	...	...
One-census-family households	22,760	...	...	40,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,400	...	...	18,405	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,360	...	...	21,825	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	340	...	...	730	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,325	...	...	18,515	...	...
One-person households	9,550	...	...	16,295	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	775	...	...	2,225	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	76,380	37,370	39,010	141,015	68,540	72,480
English only	32,925	16,455	16,465	121,815	60,290	61,525
French only	13,485	6,420	7,060	115	55	65
English and French	29,890	14,445	15,445	17,840	7,540	10,295
Neither English nor French	90	50	35	1,250	650	600
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	76,385	37,370	39,010	141,015	68,535	72,485
English	37,540	18,425	19,115	135,015	65,690	69,320
French	38,515	18,765	19,750	4,550	2,105	2,445
English and French	250	140	110	235	105	130
Neither English nor French	85	45	35	1,225	630	590
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	38,640	18,835	19,805	4,665	2,160	2,510
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	50.6	50.4	50.8	3.3	3.2	3.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	76,380	37,375	39,010	141,020	68,535	72,480
Single responses	75,625	37,015	38,615	140,020	68,085	71,935
Official languages	74,140	36,240	37,900	132,870	64,475	68,390
English	36,030	17,665	18,365	128,005	62,235	65,765
French	38,110	18,575	19,535	4,865	2,245	2,620
Non-official languages	1,485	780	705	7,155	3,605	3,550
Aboriginal languages	185	85	95	50	25	20
Algonquian languages	185	85	95	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	180	85	95	40	20	15
Malecite	170	80	90	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	5	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,305	690	610	7,110	3,580	3,525
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	80	45	655	365	295
Berber languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	50	25	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	75	45	610	340	270
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	105	70	40	575	315	260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	15	115	65	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	15	15	120	65	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	35	50	395	155	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	35	40	365	140	220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	30	25	10	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	20	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	5	110	60	50
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malayalam	5	0	0	55	30	25
Tamil	10	5	5	20	5	10
Telugu	10	5	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	890	470	425	2,575	1,320	1,260
Albanian	0	0	0	95	55	45
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	205	120	90	385	190	195
Baltic languages	20	15	10	5	5	0
Latvian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Slavic languages	185	105	80	380	190	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	20	10	5	25	15	10
Czech	5	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	5	70	30	40
Russian	120	65	50	140	70	70
Serbian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	5	5	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ukrainian	20	10	10	45	20	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Welsh	0	5	5	10	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	370	190	180	900	460	435
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	15	10
Danish	40	20	25	20	15	5
Dutch	120	65	55	465	240	220
Frisian	0	0	5	35	20	15
German	200	100	95	320	155	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	60	35	20	685	340	345
Indo-Aryan languages	40	25	15	500	240	260
Bengali	10	5	5	40	25	15
Gujarati	5	0	5	5	5	5
Hindi	10	5	5	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	205	80	120
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	105	55	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	45	25	25
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	10	10	0	180	90	85
Kurdish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	180	90	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	255	125	130	475	250	230
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	5	65	40	25
Portuguese	10	5	5	80	40	40
Romanian	140	70	70	25	15	10
Spanish	95	45	50	305	150	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	95	25	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	10	120	50	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	85	45	40
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	10	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	5	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	20	25	2,790	1,420	1,365
Chinese languages	40	15	25	2,740	1,400	1,340
Cantonese	15	10	5	210	95	110
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	15	2,165	1,170	995
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	295	100	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	20	0	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	20	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	5	90	50	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	10	5	5	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	755	360	400	995	450	540
English and French	620	290	330	485	210	275
English and non-official language	100	45	55	460	220	240
French and non-official language	30	15	10	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	76,380	37,375	39,010	141,015	68,535	72,485
Single responses	75,375	36,860	38,510	139,500	67,810	71,690
Official languages	74,655	36,465	38,195	134,930	65,480	69,445
English	37,435	18,330	19,105	132,670	64,445	68,225
French	37,220	18,130	19,085	2,260	1,035	1,225
Non-official languages	715	400	320	4,575	2,325	2,245
Aboriginal languages	30	10	15	10	5	0
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	20	5	0	5
Malecite	30	10	15	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	685	385	305	4,565	2,325	2,245
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	40	25	435	235	205
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	40	30	410	215	190
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	35	25	395	210	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	10	95	55	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	95	55	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	20	235	100	135
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	20	230	100	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	0	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	65	35	25
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	465	255	210	1,115	560	555
Albanian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	155	90	70	175	85	90
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	140	75	60	180	85	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	5	20	5	10
Russian	95	45	45	85	40	45
Serbian	10	10	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	15	10	5	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	140	75	65	200	100	100
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5
Danish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	25	20	15	75	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	100	55	50	100	50	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	10	460	225	240
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	0	320	150	170
Bengali	5	0	0	25	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	170	70	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	65	35	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian languages	10	10	5	135	70	65
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	135	70	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	150	80	70	215	120	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Portuguese	5	5	5	25	10	10
Romanian	80	40	45	15	5	5
Spanish	55	35	25	165	95	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	80	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	15	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	2,395	1,240	1,160
Chinese languages	30	15	15	2,370	1,225	1,145
Cantonese	15	10	10	115	50	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	1,925	1,070	855
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	270	85	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	15	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	40	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	5	35	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,010	510	500	1,520	725	790
English and French	740	370	370	350	140	205
English and non-official language	210	110	100	1,150	575	575
French and non-official language	45	25	20	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	10	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	76,380	37,375	39,010	141,015	68,540	72,480
None	66,685	32,715	33,975	133,895	65,280	68,610
English	7,045	3,405	3,635	2,550	1,215	1,335
French	1,945	915	1,035	2,850	1,205	1,650
Non-official language	665	320	340	1,635	795	840
Aboriginal	215	95	120	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	445	230	215	1,605	785	825
English and French	5	5	0	15	0	10
English and non-official language	30	15	15	30	15	15
French and non-official language	15	5	10	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	64,195	31,315	32,880	117,055	56,365	60,690
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,765	30,275	31,490	113,480	54,635	58,845
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,498	35,144	23,594	31,744	36,021	28,065
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,780	30,275	31,505	113,500	54,635	58,860
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,302	31,358	22,344	28,298	31,453	25,484
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,650	26,860	25,785	102,410	50,325	52,080
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,041	32,422	21,258	26,979	31,133	23,501
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,705	20,900	25,805	87,220	38,945	48,280
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,208	9,017	7,524	8,232	8,959	7,645
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	43,225	22,740	20,485	86,035	43,395	42,640
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,574	33,393	23,053	26,851	29,875	24,280
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	64,195	31,365	32,830	117,055	56,365	60,690
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,735	30,370	31,360	113,455	54,690	58,775
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,418	41,633	29,400	38,899	43,979	34,171
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,755	30,370	31,385	113,470	54,685	58,785
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,508	35,214	25,955	32,504	36,004	29,249
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,760	27,005	25,755	102,480	50,470	52,015
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,529	39,499	27,268	35,474	40,517	30,579
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,660	20,930	25,725	87,040	38,985	48,055
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,946	9,443	8,542	8,938	9,236	8,696
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,230	22,890	20,335	86,035	43,380	42,655
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,861	38,576	28,552	34,919	39,152	30,613
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	64,195	31,365	32,830	117,050	56,360	60,690
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	19,775	10,910	8,870	38,235	19,905	18,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,388	46,710	36,726	45,183	48,030	42,618
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,233	53,166	42,164	51,473	55,726	46,855
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.7	84.3	75.9	82.5	85.1	79.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.3	70.5	63.1	68.1	70.4	65.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.3	15.7	24.1	17.5	14.9	20.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	64,195	31,310	32,880	117,055	56,365	60,690
Without total income	2,430	1,040	1,390	3,570	1,725	1,845
With total income	61,765	30,275	31,490	113,485	54,635	58,845
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.7	95.8	97.0	96.9	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,865	3,470	5,395	14,190	6,250	7,940
$10,000 to $19,999	12,375	4,655	7,720	20,695	8,245	12,450
$20,000 to $29,999	11,060	4,590	6,470	18,775	7,895	10,880
$30,000 to $39,999	9,345	4,805	4,535	16,825	8,085	8,745
$40,000 to $49,999	7,100	4,245	2,860	13,650	7,035	6,610
$50,000 to $59,999	4,350	2,905	1,440	9,365	5,095	4,270
$60,000 to $69,999	2,760	1,810	950	6,135	3,490	2,645
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	1,140	955	4,580	2,515	2,065
$80,000 to $89,999	1,305	745	560	3,005	1,625	1,375
$90,000 to $99,999	720	510	215	1,725	1,085	645
$100,000 and over	1,785	1,400	390	4,525	3,320	1,205
$100,000 to $149,999	1,290	1,010	285	3,220	2,310	910
$150,000 and over	495	395	100	1,305	1,010	295
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	64,195	31,315	32,880	117,050	56,365	60,690
Without after-tax income	2,415	1,040	1,375	3,555	1,725	1,830
With after-tax income	61,780	30,275	31,505	113,500	54,635	58,860
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.7	95.8	97.0	96.9	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,065	3,505	5,555	14,850	6,410	8,435
$10,000 to $19,999	13,110	4,940	8,170	22,520	9,115	13,405
$20,000 to $29,999	13,285	5,815	7,470	23,185	10,240	12,940
$30,000 to $39,999	10,925	6,140	4,785	19,990	10,010	9,985
$40,000 to $49,999	6,670	4,225	2,445	13,485	7,175	6,305
$50,000 to $59,999	3,690	2,390	1,305	8,060	4,550	3,510
$60,000 to $69,999	2,340	1,265	1,075	4,980	2,625	2,355
$70,000 to $79,999	1,065	720	345	2,435	1,570	865
$80,000 and over	1,625	1,275	355	3,995	2,945	1,040
$80,000 to $89,999	550	420	135	1,360	960	395
$90,000 to $99,999	350	280	70	825	595	230
$100,000 and over	725	575	155	1,815	1,395	415
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	64,195	31,310	32,885	117,055	56,365	60,690
Without employment income	20,970	8,570	12,395	31,015	12,970	18,050
With employment income	43,230	22,740	20,485	86,035	43,395	42,640
Percentage with employment income	67.3	72.6	62.3	73.5	77.0	70.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,955	2,940	3,020	11,240	5,470	5,775
$5,000 to $9,999	3,920	1,610	2,310	8,730	3,810	4,920
$10,000 to $19,999	6,670	3,000	3,670	15,030	7,035	7,995
$20,000 to $29,999	6,560	2,850	3,715	11,410	5,440	5,970
$30,000 to $39,999	5,785	3,075	2,705	10,230	4,910	5,325
$40,000 to $49,999	4,675	2,885	1,790	8,635	4,475	4,155
$50,000 to $59,999	2,995	2,050	945	6,355	3,565	2,790
$60,000 to $69,999	2,035	1,365	670	4,180	2,325	1,855
$70,000 to $79,999	1,765	900	870	3,420	1,785	1,630
$80,000 and over	2,860	2,070	790	6,795	4,580	2,225
$80,000 to $89,999	980	585	390	2,240	1,205	1,030
$90,000 to $99,999	590	430	160	1,240	805	435
$100,000 and over	1,295	1,050	240	3,320	2,565	760
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,430	...	...	59,475	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,974	...	...	61,163	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,968	...	...	53,434	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,550	...	...	16,290	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,777	...	...	29,861	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,699	...	...	26,785	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,880	...	...	43,180	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,439	...	...	76,250	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,920	...	...	65,840	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,430	...	...	59,475	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,404	...	...	74,210	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,361	...	...	62,017	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,555	...	...	16,240	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,352	...	...	37,396	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,412	...	...	31,789	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,875	...	...	43,230	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,630	...	...	88,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,545	...	...	73,375	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,430	...	...	59,475	...	...
Under $5,000	360	...	...	790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	960	...	...	795	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	845	...	...	1,455	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,190	...	...	3,215	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,970	...	...	2,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,900	...	...	2,900	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,250	...	...	3,230	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,995	...	...	2,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,710	...	...	2,910	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,595	...	...	2,905	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,040	...	...	5,185	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,675	...	...	4,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,360	...	...	4,365	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,015	...	...	3,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,575	...	...	3,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,995	...	...	14,135	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,625	...	...	5,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,555	...	...	3,515	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,220	...	...	3,130	...	...
$200,000 and over	600	...	...	1,725	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,425	...	...	59,475	...	...
Under $5,000	380	...	...	845	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	960	...	...	805	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	855	...	...	1,510	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,280	...	...	3,445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,205	...	...	3,330	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,210	...	...	3,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,490	...	...	3,680	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,190	...	...	3,690	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,000	...	...	3,505	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,935	...	...	3,280	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,545	...	...	6,215	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,010	...	...	5,545	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,445	...	...	4,535	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,860	...	...	3,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,335	...	...	2,935	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,745	...	...	8,940	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,125	...	...	4,715	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	865	...	...	2,145	...	...
$150,000 and over	755	...	...	2,075	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,385	...	...	41,480	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,290	...	...	76,607	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,806	...	...	66,071	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,155	...	...	18,085	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,531	...	...	70,078	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	54,034	...	...	60,702	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,455	...	...	16,390	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,372	...	...	99,568	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,230	...	...	84,712	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,210	...	...	6,065	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,076	...	...	46,073	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,619	...	...	42,468	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,480	...	...	41,545	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,356	...	...	88,477	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,257	...	...	73,626	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,180	...	...	18,100	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,489	...	...	81,333	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,531	...	...	66,980	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,435	...	...	16,350	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,364	...	...	110,348	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,815	...	...	91,328	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,230	...	...	6,145	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,245	...	...	52,502	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,107	...	...	46,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,065	5,265	5,795	21,050	9,545	11,505
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,536	27,930	22,751	27,886	29,448	26,731
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,465	25,728	22,230	25,260	26,181	24,551
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,935	5,245	5,695	20,935	9,590	11,340
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,710	34,040	29,566	35,224	36,569	34,087
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,894	29,381	26,526	30,060	30,819	29,418
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	75,565	37,075	38,485	139,685	67,895	71,790
In the bottom half of the distribution	49,260	23,570	25,695	82,130	38,970	43,160
In the bottom decile	8,660	3,965	4,705	14,010	6,555	7,455
In the second decile	11,570	5,205	6,360	18,400	8,230	10,170
In the third decile	10,415	5,065	5,350	16,875	8,095	8,780
In the fourth decile	9,900	4,975	4,925	16,630	8,135	8,495
In the fifth decile	8,710	4,355	4,350	16,215	7,960	8,255
In the top half of the distribution	26,305	13,510	12,795	57,555	28,925	28,630
In the sixth decile	7,660	3,890	3,775	15,765	7,885	7,880
In the seventh decile	6,975	3,600	3,380	14,160	7,130	7,035
In the eighth decile	5,525	2,845	2,675	11,940	5,970	5,970
In the ninth decile	3,830	1,965	1,865	9,550	4,840	4,715
In the top decile	2,310	1,215	1,095	6,140	3,100	3,035
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	74,055	36,345	37,710	139,090	67,610	71,480
0 to 17 years	13,550	6,870	6,685	27,505	14,040	13,465
0 to 5 years	4,010	2,070	1,940	8,435	4,385	4,055
18 to 64 years	45,830	22,525	23,305	85,800	41,555	44,240
65 years and over	14,670	6,950	7,720	25,780	12,010	13,775
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,375	6,460	7,915	23,460	10,585	12,870
0 to 17 years	3,255	1,620	1,635	5,980	3,015	2,965
0 to 5 years	1,165	600	565	2,030	1,025	1,000
18 to 64 years	7,450	3,355	4,090	12,380	5,625	6,755
65 years and over	3,670	1,480	2,190	5,100	1,945	3,155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.4	17.8	21.0	16.9	15.7	18.0
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	23.6	24.5	21.7	21.5	22.0
0 to 5 years (%)	29.1	29.0	29.1	24.1	23.4	24.7
18 to 64 years (%)	16.3	14.9	17.5	14.4	13.5	15.3
65 years and over (%)	25.0	21.3	28.4	19.8	16.2	22.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,040	1,965	2,080	8,730	4,215	4,515
0 to 17 years	785	375	410	2,045	1,045	1,000
0 to 5 years	305	155	150	670	335	340
18 to 64 years	3,030	1,495	1,535	6,210	2,995	3,220
65 years and over	225	90	130	480	180	300
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.5	5.4	5.5	6.3	6.2	6.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.8	5.5	6.1	7.4	7.4	7.4
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.7	7.9	7.6	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.6	6.6	7.2	7.2	7.3
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.3	1.7	1.9	1.5	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	75,560	37,075	38,485	139,685	67,895	71,785
Official languages	75,440	37,005	38,435	138,860	67,475	71,380
English	62,390	30,710	31,680	138,735	67,430	71,305
French	42,690	20,615	22,080	17,875	7,360	10,515
Non-official languages	2,525	1,270	1,255	8,685	4,305	4,375
Aboriginal languages	410	195	215	80	40	40
Algonquian languages	410	195	215	70	30	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	410	195	215	70	30	40
Malecite	395	195	205	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	15	10	70	30	40
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,120	1,075	1,045	8,605	4,270	4,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	225	135	90	745	430	315
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	205	120	85	735	425	310
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	155	95	60	650	375	275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	25	25	80	45	40
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	50	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	20	55	30	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	50	85	660	280	375
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	30	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	55	85	615	255	355
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	55	40	15	55	35	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	30	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	35	0	30	15	10
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	170	105	70
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malayalam	0	10	0	105	60	40
Tamil	40	20	15	40	25	15
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,425	705	720	3,970	1,940	2,035
Albanian	0	0	0	90	60	35
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	220	145	75	490	215	270
Baltic languages	30	20	10	10	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	200	125	70	485	210	275
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	35	20	15	40	10	30
Czech	0	0	0	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	80	25	55
Russian	125	75	50	255	125	135
Serbian	35	30	10	40	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	20	10	15
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ukrainian	25	15	10	25	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	0	15	85	50	35
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	15	50	25	30
Welsh	0	0	0	30	20	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	505	235	275	1,225	575	655
Afrikaans	10	0	10	25	15	10
Danish	85	25	55	60	25	35
Dutch	150	75	80	550	260	285
Frisian	0	0	0	55	30	15
German	290	150	140	570	250	325
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Swedish	0	10	0	15	0	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	30	20	10
Yiddish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	40	10	30
Indo-Iranian languages	75	40	35	900	470	430
Indo-Aryan languages	60	25	30	635	320	315
Bengali	20	10	10	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	40	15	25	165	95	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	250	100	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	0	185	95	85
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Urdu	0	0	0	75	40	35
Iranian languages	20	10	0	265	145	115
Kurdish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	265	150	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	650	325	330	1,290	610	680
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	190	100	90
Portuguese	20	10	10	175	105	70
Romanian	125	60	65	25	0	15
Spanish	480	240	240	945	420	530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	15	10	0	125	60	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	185	85	100
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	80	40	45	200	90	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	25
Lingala	10	10	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	0	15	20	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	75	40	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	40	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	95	45	50
American Sign Language	10	0	10	25	0	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	70	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	40	35	2,460	1,260	1,205
Chinese languages	75	40	40	2,445	1,245	1,200
Cantonese	45	20	20	300	115	185
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	20	2,105	1,110	990
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	10	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	40	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	75	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	15	105	50	55
Estonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hungarian	30	10	15	80	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	75,565	37,075	38,485	139,685	67,900	71,785
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	73,565	36,180	37,385	133,655	64,805	68,845
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,730	6,895	6,835	26,415	13,440	12,975
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,840	29,290	30,550	107,235	51,365	55,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,995	895	1,100	6,035	3,090	2,940
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	75,565	37,080	38,485	139,685	67,895	71,790
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	71,880	35,425	36,460	129,405	62,795	66,610
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,260	1,400	1,860	8,940	4,375	4,565
Before 1981	1,430	585	845	2,460	1,185	1,275
1981 to 1990	270	85	185	565	240	325
1991 to 2000	315	135	180	670	330	340
2001 to 2010	625	270	355	1,890	950	935
2001 to 2005	245	110	130	560	295	260
2006 to 2010	380	160	215	1,335	650	680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	620	320	300	3,360	1,670	1,690
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	425	255	165	1,340	725	615
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,260	1,400	1,860	8,940	4,375	4,565
Under 5 years	650	325	325	1,065	515	550
5 to 14 years	635	295	345	1,895	960	935
15 to 24 years	670	200	470	1,410	690	720
25 to 44 years	1,030	445	585	3,660	1,710	1,950
45 years and over	275	140	140	910	505	405
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,260	1,400	1,860	8,940	4,375	4,565
Americas	1,900	760	1,145	1,545	700	850
Brazil	0	0	0	20	15	0
Colombia	35	10	25	60	20	35
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guyana	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	25	10	15	25	10	10
Jamaica	10	15	0	30	20	10
Mexico	25	10	20	20	0	15
Peru	0	0	0	15	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	10	25	0	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,755	690	1,070	1,205	550	660
Other places of birth in Americas	40	25	15	150	60	85
Europe	815	390	425	3,015	1,560	1,455
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	10	0	35	15	20
Croatia	15	10	10	20	0	15
France	50	40	15	55	40	15
Germany	125	40	85	260	100	155
Greece	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hungary	0	0	10	65	30	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	50	35	10
Italy	10	0	0	60	35	30
Netherlands	145	75	75	470	220	250
Poland	10	0	10	55	20	35
Portugal	10	0	0	70	35	30
Romania	100	50	55	15	0	0
Russian Federation	35	15	20	80	35	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	30	20	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	45	25	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	195	105	90	1,370	755	615
Other places of birth in Europe	80	25	50	335	180	155
Africa	165	80	85	340	170	170
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	70	45	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kenya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	40	25	15	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	70	25	40
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	15	65	25	40
Other places of birth in Africa	95	45	50	110	60	45
Asia	365	165	200	4,005	1,935	2,075
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	25	30	1,835	895	940
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	100	50	50
India	45	20	20	225	105	115
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	230	130	95
Iraq	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	105	35	65
Lebanon	0	0	0	95	65	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Philippines	125	30	85	475	200	285
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	25	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	35	25	205	100	105
Taiwan	10	0	10	80	40	40
Viet Nam	30	15	15	55	35	20
Other places of birth in Asia	45	35	10	435	175	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	30	10	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	620	320	300	3,355	1,670	1,690
Americas	140	70	70	190	95	100
Brazil	0	0	0	10	15	0
Colombia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	55	60	120	55	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	25	10	15
Europe	240	130	110	390	200	180
France	15	10	10	10	10	0
Germany	20	15	10	35	10	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	0	15	20	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	70	35	35	0	0	0
Russian Federation	25	10	15	40	20	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	10	110	65	45
Other places of birth in Europe	40	25	20	155	70	85
Africa	25	15	10	130	65	65
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	10	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	25	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	15	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	30	10	15
Asia	215	100	110	2,650	1,305	1,345
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	10	1,395	710	685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	40	25	20
India	25	15	15	125	60	65
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	95	50	45
Iraq	0	0	0	20	10	0
Israel	10	10	0	15	15	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	75	40	40
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Philippines	80	25	55	380	165	215
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	25	15	185	95	95
Taiwan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkey	10	10	0	15	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	10	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	25	0	15	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	125	40	90
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	75,565	37,080	38,485	139,690	67,895	71,790
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,105	1,860	2,245	10,800	5,380	5,420
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,175	2,560	2,620	9,010	4,190	4,825
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	66,285	32,660	33,625	119,875	58,325	61,545
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,910	840	1,070	6,565	3,230	3,335
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	975	465	510	4,750	2,455	2,295
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	425	315	110	1,835	1,220	615
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	550	150	405	2,915	1,240	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	835	310	525	1,040	435	610
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	95	60	30	720	315	405
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	50	30	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	75,565	37,075	38,485	139,685	67,895	71,790
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,565	1,785	1,785	2,735	1,305	1,435
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,395	1,735	1,660	2,655	1,265	1,395
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,445	1,185	1,260	1,870	905	970
Métis	920	525	395	710	330	380
Inuk (Inuit)	25	20	10	75	35	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	10	20	20	15	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	145	40	105	60	30	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	71,995	35,295	36,705	136,945	66,595	70,355
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	75,560	37,080	38,485	139,690	67,900	71,790
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,060	995	1,065	1,190	580	615
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	73,500	36,085	37,415	138,490	67,315	71,170
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	75,560	37,075	38,485	139,690	67,895	71,790
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,730	855	875	925	465	460
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,700	840	860	910	465	445
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,475	720	755	840	415	420
Métis single ancestry	205	110	95	45	40	10
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	15	20	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,020	1,420	1,600	4,040	1,860	2,180
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,905	1,365	1,535	3,965	1,830	2,140
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,260	1,080	1,180	3,140	1,450	1,690
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	630	285	345	735	340	395
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	95	45	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	115	55	65	70	30	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	50	65	30	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	30	15	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	70,805	34,800	36,010	134,725	65,575	69,155
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	75,560	37,075	38,485	139,685	67,900	71,790
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,120	585	535	6,640	3,325	3,320
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	100	60	35	920	470	450
Chinese	90	35	50	2,570	1,265	1,305
Black	395	205	190	825	425	400
Filipino	160	60	100	670	310	360
Latin American	95	50	50	255	140	115
Arab	120	70	50	585	340	250
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	65	35	30	145	55	90
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	10	215	115	95
Korean	25	20	0	210	95	120
Japanese	0	0	0	110	50	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	10	55	15	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	30	10	85	40	50
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	74,445	36,495	37,950	133,045	64,575	68,470
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	75,560	37,080	38,485	139,685	67,895	71,790
North American Aboriginal origins	4,755	2,280	2,480	4,960	2,325	2,640
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,890	1,870	2,015	4,060	1,895	2,165
Inuit	50	20	30	165	70	95
Métis	975	455	515	830	390	435
Other North American origins	51,670	25,370	26,300	62,075	29,940	32,130
Acadian	775	365	405	3,485	1,730	1,755
American	1,480	670	810	1,020	515	500
Canadian	50,685	24,930	25,760	59,270	28,485	30,785
New Brunswicker	35	25	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	35	10	25	65	35	25
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Québécois	75	25	50	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	35,550	17,355	18,200	98,615	47,695	50,920
British Isles origins	22,580	10,960	11,615	85,140	41,095	44,045
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	15	10	10
English	12,975	6,125	6,850	40,310	19,035	21,275
Irish	9,515	4,480	5,035	38,510	17,905	20,605
Manx	10	10	0	10	10	0
Scottish	8,800	4,340	4,460	50,685	24,075	26,615
Welsh	600	275	325	2,415	1,055	1,360
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	760	385	375	1,725	795	930
French origins	15,630	7,565	8,070	25,950	12,300	13,650
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	10	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	15,625	7,565	8,055	25,935	12,290	13,650
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,620	1,730	1,890	11,625	5,550	6,075
Austrian	80	50	25	205	95	110
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	85	30	55	440	250	190
Dutch	1,295	625	675	4,355	2,130	2,230
Flemish	15	10	0	15	15	0
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	0
German	2,250	1,080	1,165	7,060	3,280	3,785
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	120	50	65	210	115	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,215	645	575	1,915	980	935
Danish	835	430	410	675	325	345
Finnish	55	45	15	210	75	135
Icelandic	10	10	0	90	70	20
Norwegian	175	110	75	415	215	200
Swedish	95	55	45	460	220	240
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	65	25	45	170	115	55
Eastern European origins	860	395	465	3,030	1,360	1,670
Bulgarian	20	10	10	45	20	25
Byelorussian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	15	0	10	95	40	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	75	30	45
Estonian	10	0	0	50	20	25
Hungarian	85	35	55	310	130	175
Latvian	20	10	10	55	20	35
Lithuanian	45	25	20	90	35	60
Moldovan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	225	85	140	1,155	540	620
Romanian	155	75	80	130	55	70
Russian	195	90	105	500	200	300
Slovak	0	10	0	55	20	35
Ukrainian	195	105	95	930	420	505
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	45	30	15
Southern European origins	1,015	510	510	2,650	1,260	1,390
Albanian	20	15	0	100	60	40
Bosnian	15	10	10	25	10	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	50	25	20	185	75	110
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	175	75	100
Italian	710	335	375	1,200	570	625
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	15	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	85	35	50	325	145	180
Serbian	40	30	0	85	45	45
Sicilian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Spanish	100	60	45	515	245	265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other European origins	150	90	60	430	205	225
Basque	10	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	70	50	25	215	105	110
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	75	35	35	205	100	110
Caribbean origins	200	120	80	325	145	180
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	30	20	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	15	10	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	20	0	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	50	30	15	35	15	15
Jamaican	85	60	30	155	65	95
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	10	0	15	0	15
St. Lucian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	30	15	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	0	15	25	15	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	150	70	80	420	215	205
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bolivian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Chilean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Colombian	35	20	20	80	35	45
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Guyanese	10	0	10	15	10	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mexican	60	25	40	100	40	55
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	0	0	0
African origins	395	190	200	980	480	495
Central and West African origins	90	55	40	180	85	90
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	10	10	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Guinean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	10	20	10	0	10
North African origins	115	60	50	205	105	100
Algerian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	20	15	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	10	120	65	55
Libyan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	65	40	25	35	25	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	50	20	30	115	55	55
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	10
South African	10	0	0	40	20	25
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	155	75	85	515	240	270
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	10	40	20	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	150	75	75	480	225	255
Asian origins	695	365	335	6,485	3,270	3,215
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	235	130	105	1,625	920	705
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	35	25	10	155	100	50
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	295	160	130
Iraqi	0	0	10	15	10	10
Israeli	30	10	20	55	45	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	70	40	35	715	410	300
Palestinian	25	15	0	65	35	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	70	50	25	245	115	135
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	0	0	0	35	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	25	15	15
South Asian origins	115	70	45	975	490	485
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	10	10	10	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	135	50	85
East Indian	90	60	35	615	330	285
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	185	75	110
Pakistani	0	0	0	75	45	30
Punjabi	10	0	0	15	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	45	20	25
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	335	155	175	3,920	1,870	2,045
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese	95	45	50	2,735	1,340	1,400
Filipino	175	75	100	725	330	395
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	10	25	10	15
Japanese	10	10	0	110	50	60
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	220	100	120
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	35	15	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Singaporean	0	10	0	0	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	15	20	85	45	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	10	10	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	10	10	10
Oceania origins	20	10	10	90	35	55
Australian	10	10	0	50	20	30
New Zealander	10	0	0	30	15	20
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,430	...	...	59,470	...	...
Owner	25,300	...	...	41,780	...	...
Renter	7,890	...	...	17,575	...	...
Band housing	235	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,430	...	...	59,470	...	...
Condominium	1,160	...	...	1,295	...	...
Not condominium	32,270	...	...	58,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,430	...	...	59,470	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	135	...	...
1 bedroom	2,965	...	...	5,245	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,825	...	...	15,700	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,100	...	...	23,550	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,500	...	...	14,845	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,425	...	...	59,470	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,885	...	...	12,800	...	...
5 rooms	6,655	...	...	10,105	...	...
6 rooms	6,115	...	...	9,255	...	...
7 rooms	4,580	...	...	8,590	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,190	...	...	18,730	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,430	...	...	59,475	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,245	...	...	59,165	...	...
More than 1 person per room	180	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,425	...	...	59,470	...	...
Suitable	32,695	...	...	58,035	...	...
Not suitable	735	...	...	1,435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,430	...	...	59,470	...	...
1960 or before	9,660	...	...	14,895	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,900	...	...	16,265	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,325	...	...	8,080	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,400	...	...	7,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,700	...	...	4,160	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,595	...	...	4,555	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	845	...	...	3,930	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,425	...	...	59,470	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	30,225	...	...	54,925	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,205	...	...	4,545	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,430	...	...	59,475	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,540	...	...	34,035	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,540	...	...	24,590	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	350	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,425	...	...	59,470	...	...
15 to 24 years	850	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,350	...	...	7,100	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,935	...	...	9,010	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,440	...	...	11,755	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,810	...	...	12,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,120	...	...	10,200	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,055	...	...	5,160	...	...
85 years and over	875	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,425	...	...	58,240	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,275	...	...	47,395	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,155	...	...	10,850	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,660	...	...	9,590	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,685	...	...	40,830	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.1	...	...	56.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.4	...	...	11.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	619	...	...	805	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	752	...	...	932	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	119,977	...	...	170,651	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	135,001	...	...	197,966	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,815	...	...	17,540	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.0	...	...	14.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.2	...	...	36.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	601	...	...	793	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	615	...	...	818	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,195	31,365	32,830	117,055	56,360	60,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,035	8,465	7,575	22,425	12,550	9,875
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,000	9,600	10,400	31,815	16,050	15,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,160	13,305	14,855	62,815	27,760	35,055
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,070	4,770	2,305	9,480	6,690	2,790
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,160	2,470	1,695	5,235	3,280	1,955
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,910	2,300	610	4,245	3,410	835
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,880	4,940	6,945	27,860	10,700	17,160
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,295	445	855	3,070	1,055	2,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,915	3,155	4,760	22,410	9,320	13,090
Bachelor's degree	5,700	2,200	3,500	15,435	6,335	9,100
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	605	200	405	1,285	535	750
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	330	185	140	620	340	275
Master's degree	1,115	470	645	4,370	1,710	2,665
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	165	95	65	705	400	300
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	41,540	20,415	21,125	74,315	35,620	38,695
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,550	3,955	2,600	8,950	5,545	3,405
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,785	6,740	7,050	18,670	9,735	8,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,200	9,715	11,480	46,695	20,340	26,360
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,005	3,335	1,670	6,255	4,445	1,810
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,970	1,725	1,245	3,525	2,210	1,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,030	1,610	420	2,735	2,235	495
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,265	3,815	5,445	20,975	8,235	12,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	870	290	580	1,855	720	1,135
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,065	2,275	3,790	17,605	6,930	10,675
Bachelor's degree	4,435	1,680	2,755	12,070	4,760	7,310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	460	150	315	950	375	575
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	255	120	135	515	255	260
Master's degree	795	270	530	3,530	1,260	2,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	60	50	545	285	260
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,195	31,365	32,835	117,050	56,360	60,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,035	18,060	17,975	54,240	28,605	25,635
Education	2,595	660	1,930	5,075	1,270	3,805
13. Education	2,590	660	1,930	5,075	1,270	3,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	385	135	250	1,375	670	705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	30	10	195	140	60
50. Visual and performing arts	345	110	240	1,175	530	645
Humanities	825	365	465	2,910	1,240	1,665
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	0	45	110	20	90
23. English language and literature/letters	40	20	20	725	215	505
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	245	65	185	720	210	510
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	20	25	200	135	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	265	175	90	370	220	155
54. History	100	60	40	625	395	230
55. French language and literature/letters	75	20	65	140	40	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,575	370	1,205	5,240	1,535	3,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	60	20	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	40	65	410	135	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	530	20	510	1,215	90	1,130
22. Legal professions and studies	280	75	205	895	260	635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	25	95	20	75
42. Psychology	285	45	235	1,240	315	930
45. Social sciences	335	165	160	1,325	700	625
Business, management and public administration	6,135	1,730	4,410	15,445	4,425	11,020
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	25	45	10	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	515	90	425	1,350	240	1,110
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,595	1,630	3,965	14,050	4,180	9,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	465	240	230	2,450	1,070	1,380
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	170	70	100	1,185	445	735
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	80	75	690	275	415
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	45	0	40
40. Physical sciences	75	60	10	450	320	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	25	35	80	20	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	615	405	215	2,010	1,250	760
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	540	370	165	1,700	1,110	595
25. Library science	50	0	35	105	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	25	10	175	95	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	30	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,765	6,600	160	11,875	11,145	735
04. Architecture and related services	30	20	0	290	185	105
14. Engineering	455	425	30	1,170	1,005	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	885	825	60	2,045	1,795	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,040	2,005	35	3,960	3,900	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,275	2,260	20	2,890	2,800	85
48. Precision production	1,070	1,060	10	1,510	1,460	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,170	960	210	1,705	1,180	525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	565	410	155	1,210	850	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	600	545	55	500	335	165
Health and related fields	5,130	665	4,470	10,435	1,620	8,820
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	100	135	690	370	320
51. Health professions and related programs	4,810	510	4,300	9,615	1,165	8,445
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	65	35	140	85	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,480	1,165	1,315	4,290	2,355	1,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,485	285	1,210	2,375	605	1,770
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	55	55	0
43. Security and protective services	410	335	75	685	595	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	565	535	25	1,160	1,085	70
Other	0	10	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	41,540	20,415	21,130	74,315	35,620	38,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,340	10,695	9,650	27,615	15,280	12,335
Education	1,630	355	1,275	3,400	800	2,595
13. Education	1,630	355	1,275	3,395	800	2,595
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	305	100	205	1,035	510	520
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	15	0	120	90	30
50. Visual and performing arts	280	85	195	910	425	490
Humanities	560	210	350	2,045	820	1,225
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	25	95	10	80
23. English language and literature/letters	30	15	20	560	165	395
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	170	25	145	460	140	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	10	25	150	100	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	275	140	130
54. History	75	45	30	390	230	160
55. French language and literature/letters	50	10	45	110	30	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,325	310	1,010	4,260	1,190	3,075
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	55	20	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	45	65	340	105	235
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	420	20	400	990	75	915
22. Legal professions and studies	270	70	200	765	185	585
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	70	10	60
42. Psychology	225	45	185	970	240	725
45. Social sciences	275	135	140	1,075	550	525
Business, management and public administration	4,775	1,285	3,490	11,760	3,395	8,360
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	15	40	10	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	415	65	350	1,140	190	955
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,345	1,210	3,130	10,575	3,200	7,380
Physical and life sciences and technologies	330	155	175	1,795	740	1,055
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	125	55	75	950	340	605
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	450	175	275
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	35	0	35
40. Physical sciences	55	50	10	315	205	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	45	15	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	525	350	175	1,725	1,075	655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	480	335	145	1,515	975	535
25. Library science	30	0	25	65	15	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	0	130	60	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,975	4,845	140	8,580	7,965	615
04. Architecture and related services	30	25	0	230	135	90
14. Engineering	355	325	30	875	730	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	725	670	55	1,655	1,425	230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,520	1,495	25	2,690	2,645	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,660	1,650	10	2,070	1,995	80
48. Precision production	690	685	10	1,060	1,035	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	885	685	195	1,290	850	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	270	145	885	585	300
03. Natural resources and conservation	470	415	55	405	270	130
Health and related fields	3,895	515	3,380	7,525	1,225	6,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	80	90	465	240	230
51. Health professions and related programs	3,650	385	3,260	6,950	915	6,035
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	45	35	115	70	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,980	905	1,075	3,285	1,765	1,520
12. Personal and culinary services	1,170	190	975	1,845	470	1,380
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	10	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	315	245	65	555	470	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	485	460	25	860	795	65
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,195	31,365	32,830	117,050	56,360	60,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,035	18,060	17,975	54,240	28,600	25,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	28,155	13,305	14,855	62,815	27,760	35,050
Location of study inside Canada	26,510	12,590	13,920	57,805	25,305	32,500
Same as province or territory of residence	21,920	10,455	11,465	38,620	16,610	22,020
Different than province or territory of residence	4,595	2,140	2,455	19,180	8,700	10,480
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,650	710	935	5,010	2,455	2,555
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	390	605	1,310	660	650
Philippines	75	10	60	380	140	235
India	40	15	20	165	75	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	15	30	685	390	295
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	20	935	425	510
France	55	40	10	45	25	25
Other	420	230	190	1,495	735	760
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	41,540	20,415	21,130	74,315	35,620	38,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,345	10,695	9,645	27,615	15,280	12,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	21,195	9,715	11,480	46,700	20,340	26,360
Location of study inside Canada	19,905	9,205	10,705	42,710	18,455	24,255
Same as province or territory of residence	16,405	7,660	8,745	28,705	12,445	16,265
Different than province or territory of residence	3,500	1,545	1,960	14,000	6,010	7,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,295	515	780	3,990	1,885	2,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	740	250	485	845	390	455
Philippines	70	10	60	365	145	225
India	25	15	10	140	65	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	0	15	445	260	185
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	10	20	890	410	485
France	45	30	15	40	20	20
Other	375	200	175	1,260	600	660
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	64,195	31,365	32,830	117,055	56,360	60,690
In the labour force	38,490	20,275	18,215	77,680	39,515	38,165
Employed	34,480	17,760	16,725	68,115	34,200	33,915
Unemployed	4,005	2,520	1,490	9,560	5,320	4,245
Not in the labour force	25,705	11,090	14,615	39,375	16,850	22,530
Participation rate	60.0	64.6	55.5	66.4	70.1	62.9
Employment rate	53.7	56.6	50.9	58.2	60.7	55.9
Unemployment rate	10.4	12.4	8.2	12.3	13.5	11.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	64,195	31,365	32,830	117,050	56,365	60,690
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,620	9,870	13,760	33,700	14,130	19,570
Worked	40,570	21,500	19,075	83,350	42,235	41,120
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	20,175	11,165	9,015	39,085	20,435	18,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	20,395	10,335	10,055	44,270	21,800	22,470
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	41.1	41.4	39.7	39.4	39.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	38,490	20,275	18,215	77,680	39,515	38,165
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	665	270	395	1,035	470	560
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	37,825	20,005	17,820	76,645	39,045	37,605
Employee	33,680	17,315	16,365	68,230	33,430	34,800
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,150	2,690	1,455	8,420	5,615	2,805
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	38,490	20,275	18,220	77,680	39,510	38,165
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	665	270	395	1,035	470	560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	37,825	20,005	17,820	76,650	39,045	37,605
0 Management occupations	3,430	2,300	1,130	7,915	4,720	3,195
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,815	1,205	3,605	10,690	2,815	7,875
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,405	1,070	335	3,945	2,945	1,000
3 Health occupations	3,110	440	2,670	5,755	965	4,790
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,060	950	3,105	8,540	2,615	5,920
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	435	200	235	1,540	625	915
6 Sales and service occupations	8,165	2,985	5,175	17,735	6,860	10,870
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,250	6,905	350	11,055	10,395	660
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,035	1,625	410	6,010	4,925	1,080
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,115	2,315	800	3,465	2,170	1,290
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	38,490	20,270	18,215	77,680	39,515	38,165
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	665	270	395	1,030	470	560
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	37,825	20,005	17,820	76,650	39,040	37,605
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,090	2,365	730	7,145	5,745	1,405
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	105	0	400	390	0
22 Utilities	190	140	50	280	240	45
23 Construction	2,615	2,345	265	5,445	4,910	535
31-33 Manufacturing	5,340	4,035	1,300	6,230	4,275	1,955
41 Wholesale trade	970	745	220	1,610	1,220	390
44-45 Retail trade	4,310	2,055	2,255	8,950	3,910	5,040
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,670	2,040	635	2,425	1,920	500
51 Information and cultural industries	630	305	325	900	505	395
52 Finance and insurance	825	225	600	1,940	735	1,205
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	250	125	120	930	565	360
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	915	460	455	3,690	1,940	1,755
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	0	15	60	30	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,055	550	505	2,660	1,510	1,155
61 Educational services	2,415	660	1,755	5,405	1,650	3,755
62 Health care and social assistance	5,620	735	4,885	9,090	1,475	7,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	455	220	240	1,680	820	860
72 Accommodation and food services	2,375	675	1,700	5,940	2,030	3,910
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,735	865	870	3,135	1,460	1,675
91 Public administration	2,230	1,345	885	8,745	3,725	5,015
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	34,485	17,755	16,725	68,120	34,195	33,915
Worked at home	2,195	1,085	1,110	4,740	2,690	2,050
Worked outside Canada	240	130	105	315	200	115
No fixed workplace address	4,410	3,410	1,005	7,930	6,190	1,740
Worked at usual place	27,635	13,125	14,505	55,135	25,120	30,015
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	27,635	13,130	14,510	55,135	25,115	30,020
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,015	5,190	5,825	20,835	9,490	11,345
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,195	6,270	6,925	27,935	12,410	15,525
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,005	1,410	1,595	5,090	2,420	2,670
Commute to a different province or territory	420	260	165	1,275	795	475
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	32,045	16,535	15,510	63,065	31,305	31,755
Car, truck, van - as a driver	28,695	14,860	13,840	53,200	26,790	26,410
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,640	725	915	4,735	1,915	2,815
Public transit	170	120	50	815	395	420
Walked	1,025	555	470	3,375	1,580	1,795
Bicycle	35	10	25	300	215	85
Other method	485	275	210	635	405	235
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	32,045	16,540	15,510	63,065	31,310	31,755
Less than 15 minutes	16,480	7,940	8,540	29,110	14,165	14,950
15 to 29 minutes	10,155	5,140	5,015	21,810	10,555	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	3,460	2,040	1,420	7,165	3,735	3,425
45 to 59 minutes	825	555	275	2,880	1,620	1,260
60 minutes and over	1,125	855	265	2,095	1,225	865
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	32,045	16,535	15,505	63,060	31,305	31,755
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,570	1,910	655	3,535	2,170	1,370
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,825	3,730	2,100	10,985	6,230	4,755
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,245	5,515	5,730	21,740	10,850	10,885
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,460	2,005	3,450	12,615	4,975	7,640
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,285	705	1,580	4,670	1,875	2,800
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,665	2,675	1,990	9,520	5,210	4,310
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	41,765	22,020	19,740	85,275	43,120	42,155
Single responses	39,710	20,970	18,740	84,725	42,880	41,845
Official languages	39,640	20,940	18,705	84,240	42,590	41,645
English	21,670	11,710	9,960	83,170	42,275	40,895
French	17,970	9,230	8,745	1,065	315	755
Non-official languages	70	30	35	485	290	195
Aboriginal languages	0	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55	25	35	485	290	195
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	0	10	75	45	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	40	25	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	15	10	15	15	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	370	225	150
Chinese languages	30	15	10	375	225	145
Cantonese	20	10	10	15	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	0	310	180	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	2,055	1,055	1,005	550	240	310
English and French	2,025	1,030	995	380	145	235
English and non-official language	20	20	0	160	85	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	41,765	22,025	19,740	85,275	43,120	42,155
None	30,280	16,175	14,105	81,375	41,530	39,845
English	9,035	4,570	4,465	845	315	525
French	2,270	1,165	1,100	2,445	945	1,495
Non-official language	165	100	70	600	330	265
Aboriginal	65	30	35	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	105	70	35	585	335	255
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	20	0	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	75,005	36,795	38,210	138,370	67,215	71,155
Non-movers	68,135	33,480	34,655	120,645	58,620	62,025
Movers	6,865	3,315	3,550	17,725	8,590	9,135
Non-migrants	3,455	1,675	1,785	8,400	4,080	4,315
Migrants	3,405	1,645	1,765	9,330	4,510	4,815
Internal migrants	3,070	1,495	1,575	7,975	3,825	4,155
Intraprovincial migrants	2,360	1,145	1,215	4,705	2,165	2,535
Interprovincial migrants	710	355	360	3,270	1,655	1,620
External migrants	335	145	185	1,355	690	665
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	72,210	35,370	36,840	132,700	64,185	68,515
Non-movers	54,000	26,800	27,205	87,825	42,635	45,190
Movers	18,205	8,575	9,635	44,875	21,550	23,325
Non-migrants	9,830	4,620	5,205	20,225	9,670	10,555
Migrants	8,380	3,950	4,430	24,650	11,880	12,770
Internal migrants	7,600	3,530	4,075	20,530	9,745	10,785
Intraprovincial migrants	5,470	2,545	2,925	12,225	5,670	6,555
Interprovincial migrants	2,135	985	1,145	8,305	4,075	4,230
External migrants	780	425	355	4,115	2,135	1,985