Census Profile, 2016 Census
Gaspésie--Îles-de-la-Madeleine [Economic region], Quebec and Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Gaspésie--Îles-de-la-Madeleine Quebec [Economic region]			Brandon, CY Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Gaspésie--Îles-de-la-Madeleine [Economic region], Quebec  Map : Gaspésie--Îles-de-la-Madeleine [Economic region], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	90,311	...	...	48,859	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	94,079	...	...	46,061	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-4.0	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,460	...	...	21,485	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	40,931	...	...	20,270	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.4	...	...	631.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	20,318.86	...	...	77.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	90,310	44,190	46,125	48,860	23,530	25,330
0 to 14 years	11,250	5,740	5,510	9,270	4,740	4,535
0 to 4 years	3,530	1,775	1,755	3,245	1,685	1,560
5 to 9 years	4,025	2,040	1,985	3,125	1,580	1,545
10 to 14 years	3,695	1,925	1,770	2,900	1,465	1,435
15 to 64 years	56,380	27,930	28,445	32,055	15,680	16,370
15 to 19 years	4,035	2,070	1,970	2,920	1,450	1,470
20 to 24 years	3,930	1,995	1,940	3,665	1,750	1,910
25 to 29 years	3,690	1,775	1,910	3,845	1,865	1,980
30 to 34 years	4,115	2,015	2,095	3,765	1,885	1,875
35 to 39 years	4,560	2,295	2,265	3,535	1,755	1,785
40 to 44 years	4,875	2,380	2,500	3,235	1,620	1,615
45 to 49 years	5,520	2,660	2,865	2,705	1,355	1,350
50 to 54 years	7,695	3,805	3,885	2,995	1,415	1,585
55 to 59 years	9,050	4,425	4,625	2,875	1,375	1,500
60 to 64 years	8,915	4,515	4,400	2,515	1,220	1,295
65 years and over	22,685	10,520	12,165	7,535	3,110	4,425
65 to 69 years	7,800	3,925	3,875	2,240	995	1,240
70 to 74 years	5,535	2,710	2,825	1,565	685	885
75 to 79 years	3,970	1,845	2,125	1,300	555	740
80 to 84 years	2,745	1,140	1,605	1,035	425	610
85 years and over	2,635	900	1,735	1,395	445	950
85 to 89 years	1,700	630	1,075	800	285	515
90 to 94 years	720	230	490	415	115	305
95 to 99 years	185	40	145	160	45	115
100 years and over	25	5	20	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.5	13.0	11.9	19.0	20.1	17.9
15 to 64 years	62.4	63.2	61.7	65.6	66.6	64.6
65 years and over	25.1	23.8	26.4	15.4	13.2	17.5
85 years and over	2.9	2.0	3.8	2.9	1.9	3.8
Average age of the population	47.6	46.8	48.4	38.6	37.2	39.8
Median age of the population	52.2	51.6	52.7	36.3	35.2	37.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	40,930	...	...	20,270	...	...
Single-detached house	32,325	...	...	10,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	700	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,010	...	...	7,670	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,455	...	...	900	...	...
Row house	480	...	...	1,500	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,510	...	...	610	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,360	...	...	4,625	...	...
Other single-attached house	215	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	580	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	40,930	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 person	13,130	...	...	6,270	...	...
2 persons	16,205	...	...	6,975	...	...
3 persons	6,070	...	...	3,015	...	...
4 persons	3,940	...	...	2,545	...	...
5 or more persons	1,590	...	...	1,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	88,130	...	...	47,560	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	79,065	38,445	40,610	39,585	18,790	20,795
Married or living common law	45,625	22,820	22,800	22,100	11,090	11,010
Married	25,795	12,905	12,885	18,015	9,035	8,980
Living common law	19,830	9,915	9,915	4,085	2,055	2,030
Not married and not living common law	33,440	15,630	17,810	17,485	7,705	9,780
Never married	21,365	11,610	9,760	11,490	5,930	5,555
Separated	1,025	485	545	985	425	565
Divorced	4,585	2,155	2,430	2,470	900	1,580
Widowed	6,465	1,385	5,080	2,540	455	2,080
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,020	...	...	13,110	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	6,785	...	...
3 persons	5,780	...	...	2,780	...	...
4 persons	3,535	...	...	2,455	...	...
5 or more persons	1,140	...	...	1,095	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,020	...	...	13,115	...	...
Total couple families	22,415	...	...	10,765	...	...
Married couples	12,505	...	...	8,720	...	...
Common-law couples	9,910	...	...	2,040	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,605	...	...	2,345	...	...
Female parent	3,420	...	...	1,915	...	...
Male parent	1,180	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,420	...	...	10,760	...	...
Couples without children	13,340	...	...	5,410	...	...
Couples with children	9,070	...	...	5,355	...	...
1 child	4,675	...	...	2,155	...	...
2 children	3,310	...	...	2,225	...	...
3 or more children	1,085	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,600	...	...	2,350	...	...
1 child	3,225	...	...	1,375	...	...
2 children	1,110	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	275	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	17,500	8,240	9,260	9,965	4,685	5,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	40,935	...	...	20,270	...	...
One-census-family households	26,175	...	...	12,525	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,990	...	...	5,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,190	...	...	7,310	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	420	...	...	295	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,335	...	...	7,455	...	...
One-person households	13,125	...	...	6,270	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,210	...	...	1,185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	89,185	43,735	45,445	47,940	23,170	24,770
English only	4,670	2,315	2,355	44,235	21,465	22,770
French only	62,035	29,400	32,635	15	5	10
English and French	22,465	12,010	10,450	2,525	1,135	1,390
Neither English nor French	15	10	10	1,165	565	605
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	89,185	43,735	45,445	47,940	23,170	24,770
English	8,690	4,260	4,425	46,115	22,300	23,820
French	80,205	39,340	40,865	580	275	300
English and French	275	130	145	125	65	60
Neither English nor French	15	5	10	1,115	535	585
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	8,825	4,330	4,500	640	305	330
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	9.9	9.9	9.9	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	89,185	43,735	45,450	47,940	23,175	24,770
Single responses	88,430	43,375	45,055	47,250	22,830	24,425
Official languages	87,605	42,980	44,630	39,100	18,755	20,345
English	8,055	3,970	4,090	38,480	18,470	20,010
French	79,550	39,010	40,540	620	290	335
Non-official languages	825	395	425	8,145	4,075	4,080
Aboriginal languages	460	215	245	235	90	145
Algonquian languages	455	215	245	175	65	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	85	30	60
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	455	210	245	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	455	210	240	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	85	30	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	75	30	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Dakota	0	0	0	50	20	30
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	360	185	180	7,910	3,980	3,935
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	35	20	400	225	175
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	35	20	360	200	160
Amharic	0	0	0	225	120	105
Arabic	50	30	15	85	50	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	5	25	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	0	25	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	10	375	180	195
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	310	150	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	80	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	70	40	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	165	85	75	4,995	2,515	2,475
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	915	420	495
Baltic languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	15	910	415	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Czech	5	0	5	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	5	85	30	55
Russian	5	0	0	175	85	90
Serbian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	620	290	325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	10	20	770	375	395
Afrikaans	0	0	0	95	50	45
Danish	0	5	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	80	35	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	10	20	565	275	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	30	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	5	1,025	570	455
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	985	550	435
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	585	325	260
Hindi	0	0	0	60	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	200	110	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Urdu	0	0	0	105	50	50
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	95	55	40	2,250	1,135	1,115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	15	5	40	20	20
Portuguese	20	5	10	25	15	15
Romanian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Spanish	65	35	30	2,175	1,095	1,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	5	0	155	75	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	10	135	70	70
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	100	45	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	15	1,550	780	770
Chinese languages	25	15	10	1,545	775	770
Cantonese	5	0	0	345	170	170
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	10	1,130	570	560
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	15	5	15
Lao	0	5	0	5	5	0
Thai	10	5	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	25	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	5	0	5	20	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	755	365	390	690	345	345
English and French	620	305	320	80	40	40
English and non-official language	65	35	30	545	265	280
French and non-official language	60	20	35	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	89,185	43,740	45,450	47,940	23,170	24,770
Single responses	88,285	43,310	44,970	46,540	22,495	24,050
Official languages	87,960	43,155	44,810	41,170	19,750	21,420
English	7,825	3,805	4,015	41,010	19,675	21,335
French	80,140	39,345	40,795	155	75	80
Non-official languages	320	160	160	5,375	2,740	2,635
Aboriginal languages	215	110	110	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	220	110	110	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	220	110	105	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	215	110	105	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	105	50	60	5,340	2,725	2,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	5	10	290	150	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	265	135	130
Amharic	0	0	0	165	85	75
Arabic	15	5	10	55	25	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	35	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	5	0	190	100	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	155	80	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	80	35	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	45	20	20	3,090	1,585	1,505
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	410	210	195
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	0	0	5	405	210	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Russian	0	0	0	130	60	65
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	260	140	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	25	30
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	5	80	45	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	765	415	350
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	750	410	340
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	475	265	210
Hindi	0	0	0	35	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	75	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	80	40	40
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	20	1,770	880	895
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Portuguese	10	5	5	5	0	5
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	10	1,760	875	890
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	120	55	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	25	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	5	1,390	715	680
Chinese languages	15	10	10	1,390	715	675
Cantonese	0	5	0	310	155	150
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	1,025	525	495
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Lao	0	0	5	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	900	425	475	1,400	680	715
English and French	665	310	355	50	30	25
English and non-official language	130	60	75	1,295	625	670
French and non-official language	85	45	40	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	35	20	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	89,185	43,735	45,445	47,940	23,170	24,770
None	83,855	41,075	42,780	43,415	20,945	22,475
English	3,240	1,650	1,585	2,255	1,160	1,095
French	1,500	725	780	435	175	260
Non-official language	500	235	260	1,745	840	900
Aboriginal	315	150	165	210	80	130
Non-Aboriginal	180	85	95	1,535	765	770
English and French	10	5	0	20	10	15
English and non-official language	60	30	30	50	25	20
French and non-official language	30	15	10	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	76,915	37,610	39,305	38,305	18,305	20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,310	36,885	38,425	36,965	17,650	19,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,473	32,846	24,542	36,701	43,730	30,853
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,330	36,890	38,440	36,970	17,655	19,320
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,035	29,152	22,911	32,166	37,564	27,613
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,865	30,885	29,980	34,250	16,700	17,550
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,959	25,510	20,621	34,126	41,825	26,946
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,565	31,290	33,275	27,540	11,775	15,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	11,852	12,572	10,909	4,111	1,526	5,293
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,505	24,920	23,585	29,100	14,690	14,415
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,280	25,361	21,375	34,924	41,765	28,494
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	76,910	37,635	39,280	38,305	18,305	20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,260	36,865	38,395	36,910	17,635	19,270
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,666	38,493	30,991	45,006	53,462	37,267
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,280	36,865	38,410	36,930	17,645	19,285
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,704	32,477	27,043	36,598	42,298	31,382
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,830	30,750	30,080	34,190	16,725	17,455
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,768	33,911	27,556	43,017	52,076	34,338
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,475	31,305	33,170	27,455	11,780	15,675
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	11,437	12,024	10,882	6,946	6,105	7,578
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,500	24,820	23,685	29,100	14,700	14,400
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,949	33,511	28,264	42,558	50,926	34,015
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	76,910	37,630	39,280	38,310	18,305	20,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	15,105	7,215	7,895	14,120	7,990	6,130
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,161	46,326	39,438	49,296	54,486	42,935
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	47,654	51,945	43,735	58,033	64,911	49,059
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	71.7	73.6	69.4	88.4	92.4	83.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	57.5	58.8	56.0	74.8	79.4	68.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	28.3	26.4	30.6	11.6	7.6	16.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	76,915	37,605	39,305	38,305	18,305	20,000
Without total income	1,610	725	885	1,345	655	685
With total income	75,310	36,885	38,425	36,965	17,655	19,310
Percentage with total income	97.9	98.1	97.8	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,360	3,410	4,950	4,165	1,720	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	17,755	7,300	10,455	5,575	1,985	3,590
$20,000 to $29,999	13,325	5,925	7,400	5,365	1,975	3,385
$30,000 to $39,999	11,955	6,505	5,455	5,185	2,250	2,930
$40,000 to $49,999	8,855	4,670	4,180	4,835	2,345	2,490
$50,000 to $59,999	5,285	2,955	2,330	3,310	1,885	1,425
$60,000 to $69,999	3,105	1,900	1,205	2,340	1,425	915
$70,000 to $79,999	2,385	1,380	1,010	1,800	1,125	675
$80,000 to $89,999	1,525	875	655	1,410	825	585
$90,000 to $99,999	885	595	290	860	550	315
$100,000 and over	1,865	1,370	495	2,130	1,570	560
$100,000 to $149,999	1,360	1,015	340	1,510	1,100	410
$150,000 and over	505	355	150	615	475	150
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	76,915	37,610	39,305	38,305	18,310	20,000
Without after-tax income	1,590	720	865	1,335	650	685
With after-tax income	75,330	36,890	38,435	36,975	17,655	19,315
Percentage with after-tax income	97.9	98.1	97.8	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,615	3,490	5,120	4,335	1,750	2,585
$10,000 to $19,999	18,740	7,665	11,075	6,070	2,200	3,870
$20,000 to $29,999	16,700	8,070	8,630	6,635	2,545	4,080
$30,000 to $39,999	13,730	7,400	6,330	6,675	3,080	3,595
$40,000 to $49,999	8,085	4,465	3,620	4,890	2,720	2,165
$50,000 to $59,999	4,185	2,485	1,695	3,135	1,930	1,205
$60,000 to $69,999	2,620	1,475	1,145	2,225	1,325	900
$70,000 to $79,999	1,140	755	385	1,200	745	460
$80,000 and over	1,515	1,080	435	1,810	1,350	460
$80,000 to $89,999	530	390	140	655	475	185
$90,000 to $99,999	310	225	85	380	290	85
$100,000 and over	680	470	210	780	590	190
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	76,915	37,610	39,305	38,305	18,310	20,000
Without employment income	28,415	12,690	15,725	9,205	3,620	5,585
With employment income	48,505	24,920	23,585	29,100	14,685	14,415
Percentage with employment income	63.1	66.3	60.0	76.0	80.2	72.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,690	3,270	3,420	3,130	1,355	1,775
$5,000 to $9,999	5,145	2,155	2,995	2,185	845	1,345
$10,000 to $19,999	10,030	5,170	4,860	3,765	1,500	2,260
$20,000 to $29,999	6,820	3,335	3,490	3,615	1,500	2,120
$30,000 to $39,999	5,850	2,930	2,915	3,950	1,830	2,120
$40,000 to $49,999	4,495	2,380	2,120	3,425	1,780	1,640
$50,000 to $59,999	2,955	1,735	1,220	2,295	1,375	925
$60,000 to $69,999	1,885	1,075	815	1,770	1,150	620
$70,000 to $79,999	1,820	960	860	1,460	925	535
$80,000 and over	2,810	1,920	890	3,510	2,440	1,080
$80,000 to $89,999	975	600	375	1,175	695	475
$90,000 to $99,999	615	420	195	705	465	245
$100,000 and over	1,215	900	315	1,635	1,275	355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	40,935	...	...	20,270	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,090	...	...	65,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,770	...	...	57,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,125	...	...	6,270	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,958	...	...	36,370	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,753	...	...	31,736	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,800	...	...	14,005	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,381	...	...	84,599	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,407	...	...	72,229	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	40,930	...	...	20,270	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,743	...	...	81,960	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,631	...	...	66,681	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,110	...	...	6,255	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,638	...	...	42,726	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,382	...	...	35,508	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,820	...	...	14,015	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,401	...	...	99,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,001	...	...	80,594	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	40,930	...	...	20,270	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	505	...	...	315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,460	...	...	545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,190	...	...	755	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,230	...	...	930	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,355	...	...	850	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,975	...	...	900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,390	...	...	1,000	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,210	...	...	965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,095	...	...	965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,655	...	...	1,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,285	...	...	1,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,865	...	...	1,410	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,330	...	...	1,345	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,925	...	...	1,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,150	...	...	5,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,190	...	...	2,130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,835	...	...	1,390	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,515	...	...	1,335	...	...
$200,000 and over	610	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,930	...	...	20,270	...	...
Under $5,000	325	...	...	255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	510	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,475	...	...	565	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,280	...	...	815	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	1,090	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,750	...	...	1,015	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,370	...	...	1,185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,745	...	...	1,195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,575	...	...	1,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,325	...	...	1,080	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,365	...	...	2,050	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,685	...	...	1,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,955	...	...	1,650	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,125	...	...	1,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,620	...	...	1,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,255	...	...	3,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,495	...	...	1,815	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,015	...	...	955	...	...
$150,000 and over	745	...	...	855	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,100	...	...	13,145	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,280	...	...	84,386	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,266	...	...	71,858	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,590	...	...	5,130	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,836	...	...	82,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	52,949	...	...	69,423	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,200	...	...	5,370	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,530	...	...	104,862	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,533	...	...	88,294	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,355	...	...	2,220	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,691	...	...	44,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,215	...	...	41,715	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,115	...	...	13,195	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,292	...	...	99,244	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,837	...	...	80,175	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,635	...	...	5,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,247	...	...	101,175	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,060	...	...	79,042	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,160	...	...	5,395	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,101	...	...	117,478	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,842	...	...	95,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,380	...	...	2,205	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,365	...	...	54,063	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,515	...	...	47,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,290	7,275	8,010	8,840	4,155	4,685
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,289	27,304	22,253	33,384	36,634	30,704
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,181	25,223	21,645	29,528	31,774	27,528
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,270	7,190	8,080	8,735	4,060	4,675
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,843	34,105	29,832	40,231	44,009	36,949
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,760	29,269	26,418	33,591	35,870	31,611
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	88,130	43,330	44,805	47,560	23,035	24,525
In the bottom half of the distribution	56,620	27,230	29,390	26,625	12,380	14,240
In the bottom decile	7,660	3,615	4,040	5,340	2,410	2,925
In the second decile	13,365	6,035	7,330	5,070	2,115	2,955
In the third decile	12,310	5,955	6,355	5,330	2,540	2,785
In the fourth decile	12,430	6,225	6,205	5,385	2,590	2,795
In the fifth decile	10,860	5,395	5,465	5,495	2,725	2,775
In the top half of the distribution	31,510	16,095	15,410	20,935	10,655	10,285
In the sixth decile	9,895	5,015	4,875	5,090	2,585	2,505
In the seventh decile	8,730	4,485	4,245	4,860	2,510	2,350
In the eighth decile	6,260	3,175	3,085	4,400	2,200	2,200
In the ninth decile	4,285	2,230	2,055	3,890	1,985	1,905
In the top decile	2,340	1,190	1,150	2,700	1,380	1,320
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	86,250	42,450	43,800	47,565	23,040	24,525
0 to 17 years	13,045	6,640	6,405	10,930	5,545	5,380
0 to 5 years	4,115	2,060	2,055	3,855	2,005	1,850
18 to 64 years	52,320	25,890	26,430	30,045	14,670	15,375
65 years and over	20,885	9,920	10,965	6,590	2,820	3,770
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,270	6,475	7,800	7,500	3,290	4,205
0 to 17 years	1,830	935	890	2,560	1,265	1,295
0 to 5 years	540	270	275	1,010	500	510
18 to 64 years	6,695	3,105	3,590	4,155	1,805	2,350
65 years and over	5,745	2,430	3,315	785	220	565
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.5	15.3	17.8	15.8	14.3	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	14.0	14.1	13.9	23.4	22.8	24.1
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.1	13.4	26.2	24.9	27.6
18 to 64 years (%)	12.8	12.0	13.6	13.8	12.3	15.3
65 years and over (%)	27.5	24.5	30.2	11.9	7.8	15.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,405	1,710	1,700	4,340	1,990	2,350
0 to 17 years	400	215	190	1,330	670	660
0 to 5 years	110	60	50	550	270	280
18 to 64 years	2,790	1,405	1,385	2,875	1,270	1,610
65 years and over	220	95	125	130	50	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.9	4.0	3.9	9.1	8.6	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	3.1	3.2	3.0	12.2	12.1	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	2.7	2.9	2.4	14.3	13.5	15.1
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	5.4	5.2	9.6	8.7	10.5
65 years and over (%)	1.1	1.0	1.1	2.0	1.8	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	88,130	43,330	44,800	47,560	23,035	24,525
Official languages	88,115	43,325	44,795	46,405	22,465	23,935
English	26,955	14,070	12,890	46,395	22,470	23,925
French	83,495	41,045	42,450	2,515	1,115	1,405
Non-official languages	2,410	1,135	1,275	9,850	4,845	5,005
Aboriginal languages	820	410	415	450	180	270
Algonquian languages	810	405	405	320	120	200
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	175	60	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	35	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	805	400	405	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	805	405	405	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	65	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	65	80
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	25	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	90	30	60
Dakota	0	0	0	90	35	60
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,590	725	865	9,405	4,665	4,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	30	45	485	285	205
Berber languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Bilen	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	30	35	440	260	180
Amharic	10	0	10	270	170	105
Arabic	60	30	35	160	85	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	40	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	10	30	60	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	10	10	0
Vietnamese	20	0	20	55	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	495	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	10	465	215	250
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	45	25	25	185	90	100
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	15	140	65	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	45	20	25
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	115	85	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tamil	0	0	0	40	30	10
Telugu	0	0	0	15	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,230	545	685	6,040	2,970	3,070
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	25	0	1,030	450	585
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	20	0	1,030	445	580
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	0	10	0	120	50	70
Russian	10	10	0	340	150	190
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	740	325	410
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	190	85	105	995	475	520
Afrikaans	0	0	0	170	65	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	25	15	10	145	60	85
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	165	80	90	675	345	330
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	20	20	10	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	1,255	690	565
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	1,230	675	555
Bengali	0	0	0	35	30	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	655	355	300
Hindi	0	0	0	635	345	285
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	235	125	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	160	65	90
Iranian languages	10	0	0	35	20	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,080	460	620	2,785	1,375	1,415
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	100	35	65	75	35	45
Portuguese	40	10	35	50	25	25
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Spanish	990	435	555	2,665	1,320	1,345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	40	30	0	255	150	100
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	40	25	10
Igbo	0	0	0	20	15	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swahili	0	10	0	40	20	15
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	140	75	60
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	55	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	20	95	25	70
American Sign Language	0	10	0	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	45	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	25	1,710	845	860
Chinese languages	50	25	25	1,710	845	860
Cantonese	10	10	0	350	170	175
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	20	1,340	665	670
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	105	55	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	25	15	10
Lao	0	10	0	10	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	15	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	10	10	10	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	88,130	43,325	44,800	47,560	23,035	24,520
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	87,680	43,100	44,575	42,210	20,375	21,835
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,665	7,010	6,660	9,870	5,030	4,845
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	74,010	36,095	37,915	32,335	15,345	16,990
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	455	225	230	5,350	2,665	2,685
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	88,130	43,325	44,800	47,560	23,040	24,525
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	87,095	42,835	44,255	39,475	18,945	20,525
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	950	450	495	7,570	3,825	3,740
Before 1981	300	140	155	845	405	445
1981 to 1990	75	30	40	220	125	95
1991 to 2000	160	75	85	350	170	180
2001 to 2010	220	105	120	3,560	1,870	1,685
2001 to 2005	95	40	55	515	295	220
2006 to 2010	125	65	65	3,040	1,575	1,465
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	200	105	95	2,595	1,260	1,340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	85	40	50	520	260	260
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	950	450	500	7,565	3,825	3,740
Under 5 years	125	45	80	665	345	320
5 to 14 years	115	45	75	1,450	730	715
15 to 24 years	215	110	105	1,290	635	655
25 to 44 years	395	195	195	3,775	1,905	1,870
45 years and over	100	55	45	385	205	180
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	950	450	500	7,570	3,825	3,740
Americas	215	105	115	2,305	1,130	1,180
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	10	15	405	230	180
El Salvador	0	0	0	910	485	425
Guyana	0	0	0	15	10	0
Haiti	20	0	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexico	20	10	0	85	35	50
Peru	10	10	0	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	70	40	215	90	125
Other places of birth in Americas	35	10	30	615	270	350
Europe	475	230	245	1,360	670	690
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	265	150	115	20	0	15
Germany	50	15	35	190	120	70
Greece	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungary	10	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	35	15	20
Italy	10	0	0	30	0	25
Netherlands	15	0	15	115	55	65
Poland	0	0	0	65	25	40
Portugal	10	0	10	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	35	20	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	350	170	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	0	35	385	200	190
Other places of birth in Europe	80	40	30	75	35	40
Africa	135	80	50	875	490	385
Algeria	35	25	10	0	10	0
Egypt	0	10	0	25	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	180	110	70
Kenya	0	0	0	20	15	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	145	75	65
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	125	50	75
Other places of birth in Africa	75	50	30	375	210	165
Asia	125	35	90	3,010	1,535	1,470
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	70	20	40	1,300	650	650
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	870	485	390
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	85	45	40
Lebanon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Philippines	0	0	10	460	215	245
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	20	0	20	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	10	120	55	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	200	105	95	2,595	1,260	1,340
Americas	40	25	15	705	300	405
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	70	35	35
Cuba	10	0	10	10	0	10
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexico	20	15	10	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	20	0	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	575	240	330
Europe	70	45	25	195	80	115
France	55	35	20	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	30	0	20
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	20	10	15
Africa	35	25	10	390	220	170
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	10	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	65	35	25
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	45
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	110	60	50
Asia	45	10	35	1,300	660	640
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	365	190	170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	570	320	255
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	30	10	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	250	100	145
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	0	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	88,130	43,330	44,800	47,560	23,035	24,525
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,150	550	600	8,345	4,230	4,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,170	595	570	5,605	2,650	2,960
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	85,815	42,185	43,630	33,610	16,160	17,450
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	660	310	350	6,760	3,440	3,320
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	275	150	125	5,545	2,850	2,690
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	185	115	75	2,055	1,505	550
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	85	35	50	3,480	1,345	2,135
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	350	140	205	870	380	485
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	40	25	15	335	210	125
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	15	0	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	88,130	43,330	44,800	47,560	23,040	24,525
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,745	4,680	4,065	6,500	2,985	3,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,425	4,500	3,920	6,395	2,940	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,630	1,265	1,360	3,675	1,605	2,070
Métis	5,720	3,200	2,525	2,695	1,315	1,375
Inuk (Inuit)	70	35	35	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	145	70	75	75	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	180	110	75	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	79,390	38,650	40,740	41,065	20,050	21,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	88,130	43,325	44,805	47,565	23,035	24,525
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,750	1,365	1,385	3,610	1,610	2,000
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	85,380	41,965	43,420	43,955	21,430	22,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	88,130	43,330	44,800	47,560	23,040	24,525
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,575	2,395	2,180	2,615	1,195	1,420
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,435	2,330	2,110	2,495	1,155	1,345
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,260	1,090	1,165	2,010	915	1,095
Métis single ancestry	2,155	1,220	935	475	235	235
Inuit single ancestry	20	15	10	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	140	70	70	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	135	70	65	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,175	2,725	2,445	3,835	1,795	2,035
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,930	2,595	2,340	3,550	1,695	1,860
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,210	1,160	1,050	1,615	730	885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,715	1,425	1,290	1,915	945	975
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	25	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	245	135	110	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	105	95	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	78,380	38,205	40,170	41,110	20,040	21,070
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	88,130	43,330	44,805	47,560	23,035	24,525
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	585	245	340	7,765	4,000	3,775
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	30	20	10	1,430	785	645
Chinese	90	35	55	1,785	875	910
Black	185	80	110	1,000	555	445
Filipino	0	0	10	520	235	285
Latin American	75	40	35	2,370	1,180	1,190
Arab	60	25	30	125	65	55
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	50	10	35	100	50	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	25	20	10
Korean	10	10	10	135	75	60
Japanese	35	10	25	45	25	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	70	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	20	15	175	110	65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	87,545	43,085	44,465	39,795	19,040	20,750
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	88,130	43,325	44,800	47,560	23,035	24,520
North American Aboriginal origins	9,750	5,120	4,630	6,450	2,995	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,830	2,440	2,395	4,025	1,790	2,235
Inuit	85	50	35	30	20	10
Métis	5,230	2,840	2,390	2,795	1,325	1,470
Other North American origins	65,290	31,890	33,400	10,845	5,155	5,690
Acadian	2,620	1,225	1,395	10	0	0
American	90	25	70	290	135	155
Canadian	62,700	30,620	32,080	10,650	5,050	5,595
New Brunswicker	15	0	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	1,185	610	570	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	30,850	15,070	15,775	32,480	15,545	16,935
British Isles origins	10,830	5,180	5,650	22,210	10,570	11,640
Channel Islander	500	250	250	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	3,645	1,760	1,885	13,585	6,510	7,075
Irish	6,295	2,905	3,385	8,210	3,710	4,505
Manx	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish	2,450	1,160	1,285	11,720	5,540	6,180
Welsh	15	10	10	855	465	395
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	150	65	80	745	385	360
French origins	22,700	11,195	11,500	4,665	2,050	2,615
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	125	70	55	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	22,595	11,135	11,460	4,670	2,055	2,610
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,410	620	795	9,015	4,345	4,670
Austrian	30	15	15	515	280	230
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	190	110	85	1,055	500	560
Dutch	140	60	75	1,755	800	950
Flemish	0	0	0	70	35	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	1,015	415	600	6,360	3,050	3,315
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	70	35	35	150	50	100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	170	50	130	3,010	1,385	1,625
Danish	25	10	15	380	200	180
Finnish	35	10	20	140	80	65
Icelandic	0	0	10	720	300	420
Norwegian	70	25	45	1,030	435	600
Swedish	10	0	10	975	470	510
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	10	30	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	245	115	130	9,755	4,695	5,060
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Czech	10	0	0	135	85	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	75	35	45
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	50	20	25	365	140	220
Latvian	10	10	10	50	30	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	105	50	60	3,110	1,510	1,600
Romanian	25	10	15	220	115	115
Russian	30	15	10	1,065	450	620
Slovak	10	10	0	40	20	20
Ukrainian	40	15	25	6,755	3,330	3,420
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern European origins	785	335	450	1,425	740	685
Albanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	0	105	55	55
Italian	565	220	350	505	270	235
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	10	25	15	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	85	30	50	200	105	95
Serbian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sicilian	10	0	10	20	15	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Spanish	100	60	40	510	255	255
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	45	20	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	260	130	130	205	85	115
Basque	220	110	105	0	0	0
Jewish	15	15	10	55	30	25
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	25	10	15	125	40	85
Caribbean origins	110	25	80	190	80	105
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	0	15	45	15	35
Dominican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	50	10	40	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	80	30	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	25	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	20	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	85	40	40	2,290	1,130	1,160
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	90	35	50
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chilean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Colombian	30	15	15	445	220	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Honduran	0	0	0	420	190	220
Maya	0	0	0	60	30	25
Mexican	20	10	0	145	55	90
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Salvadorean	10	10	0	930	475	450
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	125	80	45
African origins	220	115	105	1,210	645	570
Central and West African origins	50	35	15	210	120	95
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Peulh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	30	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	15	10	0
North African origins	95	50	50	85	50	40
Algerian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	15	20	0	15
Libyan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	20	15	10	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	20	0	10	625	340	285
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	75	35	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	270	175	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
South African	0	0	0	90	35	55
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	45	30	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	55	20	30	290	145	150
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	50	20	30	275	135	140
Asian origins	340	125	220	4,480	2,340	2,140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	110	40	65	290	170	115
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	0	20	55	30	20
Armenian	15	0	10	50	35	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iraqi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	15	15	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	35	10	20	30	10	20
Palestinian	10	0	15	25	25	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Syrian	0	10	0	20	15	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turk	15	10	10	25	15	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	20	10	15	1,450	795	655
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	20	0	15	1,250	690	560
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	115	50	65
Punjabi	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	25	20	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	215	75	135	2,760	1,380	1,385
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	10	10	0	0
Chinese	110	45	70	1,980	980	1,005
Filipino	0	0	0	560	265	290
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Japanese	35	10	25	65	40	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	140	80	65
Laotian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malaysian	15	10	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	0	30	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania origins	20	10	10	75	50	30
Australian	0	0	0	55	35	20
New Zealander	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	40,930	...	...	20,270	...	...
Owner	30,460	...	...	12,550	...	...
Renter	10,335	...	...	7,720	...	...
Band housing	135	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	40,930	...	...	20,270	...	...
Condominium	1,160	...	...	2,225	...	...
Not condominium	39,765	...	...	18,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	40,930	...	...	20,270	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	4,105	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,470	...	...	6,365	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,110	...	...	6,345	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,185	...	...	5,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	40,930	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,365	...	...	5,900	...	...
5 rooms	7,950	...	...	3,370	...	...
6 rooms	7,165	...	...	2,895	...	...
7 rooms	5,780	...	...	2,690	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,665	...	...	5,420	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	40,930	...	...	20,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	40,860	...	...	19,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	75	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	40,930	...	...	20,270	...	...
Suitable	40,240	...	...	19,275	...	...
Not suitable	690	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	40,930	...	...	20,270	...	...
1960 or before	12,805	...	...	5,450	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,270	...	...	6,560	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,715	...	...	2,300	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,545	...	...	1,785	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,170	...	...	1,075	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,795	...	...	1,520	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,635	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	40,930	...	...	20,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,170	...	...	19,095	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,760	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	40,930	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,735	...	...	12,360	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,785	...	...	7,400	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	415	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	40,930	...	...	20,270	...	...
15 to 24 years	730	...	...	1,415	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,580	...	...	3,770	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,015	...	...	3,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,290	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,530	...	...	3,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,245	...	...	2,345	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,290	...	...	1,555	...	...
85 years and over	1,245	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	39,965	...	...	20,245	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,730	...	...	16,220	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,240	...	...	4,025	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,825	...	...	3,585	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,745	...	...	12,540	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.2	...	...	64.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.0	...	...	10.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	583	...	...	1,054	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	724	...	...	1,114	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	149,577	...	...	264,781	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	154,609	...	...	281,173	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,240	...	...	7,720	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.9	...	...	20.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.1	...	...	35.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	532	...	...	808	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	561	...	...	854	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	76,910	37,630	39,280	38,305	18,310	20,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,665	12,330	11,335	7,535	3,925	3,615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,990	6,765	8,220	12,040	5,985	6,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,255	18,535	19,720	18,730	8,395	10,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,370	9,825	5,550	3,320	2,245	1,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,950	6,330	4,620	1,515	835	685
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,425	3,500	930	1,800	1,410	385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,805	4,890	7,915	7,560	2,855	4,705
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,210	760	1,445	845	345	505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,865	3,065	4,805	7,005	2,955	4,050
Bachelor's degree	5,740	2,100	3,640	4,985	1,955	3,025
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	595	245	345	525	175	350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	320	155	170	265	185	80
Master's degree	1,030	450	585	925	440	490
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	115	65	300	205	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	47,875	23,360	24,515	25,270	12,300	12,970
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,905	6,080	4,830	3,330	1,900	1,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,510	3,940	4,570	7,525	3,910	3,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,460	13,345	15,110	14,415	6,495	7,920
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,580	7,125	4,460	2,260	1,565	705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,375	4,595	3,780	980	530	450
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,205	2,525	680	1,285	1,035	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,380	3,610	5,770	5,810	2,295	3,515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,405	455	945	610	275	340
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,090	2,150	3,940	5,725	2,355	3,370
Bachelor's degree	4,415	1,475	2,940	4,120	1,625	2,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	420	145	270	390	125	265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	115	165	205	120	80
Master's degree	855	345	500	780	335	445
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	125	70	55	230	145	85
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	76,910	37,630	39,275	38,310	18,310	20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,655	19,095	19,560	19,580	9,910	9,665
Education	4,255	930	3,325	1,975	550	1,430
13. Education	4,255	930	3,325	1,980	550	1,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	595	230	365	420	225	200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	45	40	105	90	15
50. Visual and performing arts	505	185	325	315	130	180
Humanities	1,275	575	700	795	315	480
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	45	80	40	15	30
23. English language and literature/letters	15	10	10	105	30	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	760	325	435	245	60	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	25	15	70	35	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	65	25	145	95	50
54. History	100	70	25	160	85	75
55. French language and literature/letters	145	35	110	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,095	570	1,530	1,455	455	1,005
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	10	10	55	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	80	75	70	40	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	620	25	600	335	20	320
22. Legal professions and studies	220	80	135	205	75	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	10	65	25	10	20
42. Psychology	455	85	370	325	60	260
45. Social sciences	560	290	270	445	245	195
Business, management and public administration	7,460	1,690	5,765	3,460	1,095	2,370
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	785	195	595	260	65	190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,670	1,500	5,170	3,205	1,025	2,180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	860	455	400	600	325	270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	285	145	145	250	115	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	85	40	45	100	50	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	285	140	145	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	160	120	35	205	145	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	0	35	40	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	525	325	200	415	260	145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	435	275	160	290	225	65
25. Library science	40	0	40	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	40	10	75	30	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,130	8,780	350	3,605	3,360	245
04. Architecture and related services	130	70	55	80	35	45
14. Engineering	440	395	45	385	325	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,335	1,240	100	600	525	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,665	2,595	70	975	965	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,600	2,560	40	1,260	1,230	30
48. Precision production	1,955	1,925	35	295	280	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,670	1,305	370	525	360	160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	455	260	195	420	315	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,220	1,045	170	105	45	60
Health and related fields	6,040	1,035	5,005	4,040	810	3,225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	110	120	155	80	75
51. Health professions and related programs	5,740	895	4,850	3,810	675	3,140
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	30	35	75	55	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,350	2,650	1,700	1,435	645	790
12. Personal and culinary services	2,085	615	1,465	950	220	725
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	515	350	170	290	245	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,740	1,670	65	180	165	10
Other	0	0	10	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	47,880	23,360	24,515	25,270	12,295	12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,420	10,015	9,405	10,855	5,810	5,045
Education	2,425	485	1,940	1,370	395	975
13. Education	2,425	490	1,940	1,370	395	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	450	165	280	315	170	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	30	30	75	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	395	140	255	240	105	130
Humanities	805	345	465	590	240	345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	30	55	35	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	10	80	25	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	475	210	265	190	45	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	25	15	50	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	25	20	95	55	35
54. History	50	30	20	120	75	50
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,670	405	1,265	1,220	390	830
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	70	65	65	35	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	480	0	475	315	15	295
22. Legal professions and studies	165	60	110	170	75	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	10	50	25	10	15
42. Psychology	385	70	315	240	45	200
45. Social sciences	430	185	240	355	210	145
Business, management and public administration	6,140	1,235	4,900	2,775	920	1,855
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	655	150	505	195	40	160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,485	1,085	4,395	2,580	880	1,695
Physical and life sciences and technologies	455	255	195	485	255	220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	245	115	125	205	95	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	15	0	75	45	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	30	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	125	90	30	165	110	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	25	25	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	415	265	150	370	250	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	365	235	125	260	205	50
25. Library science	25	0	25	30	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	20	10	65	30	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,575	6,285	290	2,670	2,460	210
04. Architecture and related services	80	55	30	75	40	35
14. Engineering	310	270	35	315	260	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	950	870	85	425	360	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,855	1,790	70	700	685	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,895	40	945	915	25
48. Precision production	1,440	1,410	35	215	205	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,355	1,045	315	430	280	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	350	200	145	335	235	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,010	845	165	100	45	55
Health and related fields	4,725	850	3,875	3,110	605	2,505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	190	95	95	125	65	60
51. Health professions and related programs	4,480	740	3,740	2,930	505	2,430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	20	35	50	35	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,435	2,005	1,430	1,090	525	565
12. Personal and culinary services	1,695	450	1,240	700	180	520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	390	255	135	235	200	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,340	1,290	55	145	130	10
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	76,905	37,630	39,275	38,305	18,305	20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,650	19,095	19,560	19,575	9,910	9,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,255	18,540	19,715	18,730	8,400	10,330
Location of study inside Canada	37,765	18,260	19,505	16,045	7,005	9,040
Same as province or territory of residence	36,030	17,500	18,530	13,610	5,775	7,835
Different than province or territory of residence	1,730	760	975	2,435	1,230	1,205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	495	280	215	2,685	1,390	1,295
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	90	65	25	400	200	205
Philippines	10	0	0	275	110	165
India	0	0	0	500	250	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	35	10	25	120	75	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	230	125	105
France	175	105	70	10	0	10
Other	170	95	75	1,155	635	525
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	47,880	23,360	24,515	25,270	12,300	12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,420	10,015	9,405	10,860	5,810	5,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	28,455	13,345	15,115	14,415	6,490	7,920
Location of study inside Canada	28,130	13,175	14,950	12,060	5,285	6,775
Same as province or territory of residence	26,895	12,680	14,215	10,190	4,315	5,875
Different than province or territory of residence	1,235	490	740	1,870	970	900
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	325	165	160	2,350	1,210	1,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	25	20	295	130	165
Philippines	10	0	0	260	110	150
India	0	0	0	470	230	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	10	10	70	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	210	115	90
France	110	50	55	0	0	10
Other	135	75	65	1,045	575	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	76,910	37,635	39,275	38,310	18,305	20,000
In the labour force	41,780	21,290	20,490	26,775	13,625	13,150
Employed	35,380	17,075	18,310	24,815	12,620	12,195
Unemployed	6,405	4,220	2,185	1,960	1,000	955
Not in the labour force	35,125	16,340	18,785	11,530	4,680	6,850
Participation rate	54.3	56.6	52.2	69.9	74.4	65.8
Employment rate	46.0	45.4	46.6	64.8	68.9	61.0
Unemployment rate	15.3	19.8	10.7	7.3	7.3	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	76,905	37,630	39,280	38,310	18,310	20,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,340	14,400	16,945	10,575	4,230	6,350
Worked	45,565	23,230	22,335	27,730	14,080	13,650
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	15,435	7,390	8,040	14,325	8,095	6,235
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,135	15,840	14,295	13,405	5,990	7,415
Average weeks worked in reference year	36.0	34.3	37.8	43.0	43.9	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,780	21,290	20,490	26,775	13,625	13,150
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	535	430	505	195	305
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	40,820	20,755	20,060	26,275	13,430	12,845
Employee	36,885	18,350	18,535	24,410	12,290	12,120
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,930	2,405	1,520	1,865	1,140	725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,785	21,290	20,490	26,775	13,625	13,150
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	970	535	435	500	195	305
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	40,815	20,760	20,060	26,275	13,430	12,845
0 Management occupations	3,000	1,775	1,225	2,250	1,365	885
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,595	980	3,610	3,360	920	2,435
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,345	1,080	270	950	730	220
3 Health occupations	3,730	710	3,025	2,575	510	2,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,175	1,165	4,010	3,425	1,130	2,300
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	690	305	385	335	135	195
6 Sales and service occupations	10,005	3,880	6,125	6,815	2,965	3,855
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,805	6,595	210	3,835	3,695	140
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,800	2,530	265	510	410	95
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,675	1,735	940	2,230	1,565	665
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,785	21,290	20,495	26,775	13,625	13,150
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	970	540	435	505	195	305
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	40,820	20,755	20,060	26,275	13,430	12,845
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,120	2,680	440	425	315	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	350	345	10	145	130	15
22 Utilities	360	295	65	235	170	65
23 Construction	2,890	2,695	195	1,865	1,645	220
31-33 Manufacturing	4,080	2,850	1,235	3,045	2,145	895
41 Wholesale trade	495	380	115	710	550	160
44-45 Retail trade	5,490	2,610	2,880	3,525	1,780	1,745
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,685	1,240	445	920	805	115
51 Information and cultural industries	415	250	165	475	250	225
52 Finance and insurance	875	170	705	755	325	430
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	355	240	115	345	195	150
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,210	550	660	790	340	450
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,160	660	500	895	530	365
61 Educational services	2,880	755	2,120	2,050	605	1,450
62 Health care and social assistance	6,970	1,325	5,640	4,490	830	3,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	795	415	375	380	185	195
72 Accommodation and food services	2,910	800	2,110	2,285	980	1,305
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,040	1,045	995	1,155	565	595
91 Public administration	2,730	1,445	1,285	1,770	1,095	685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	35,380	17,070	18,305	24,815	12,620	12,195
Worked at home	2,260	1,020	1,235	825	380	445
Worked outside Canada	45	35	10	40	25	20
No fixed workplace address	4,020	3,130	890	2,530	1,905	630
Worked at usual place	29,060	12,885	16,170	21,420	10,315	11,110
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	29,060	12,885	16,170	21,415	10,310	11,110
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,205	8,410	10,790	19,475	9,070	10,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,075	2,610	3,465	1,045	690	360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,215	1,595	1,615	740	470	275
Commute to a different province or territory	560	265	295	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	33,080	16,015	17,060	23,950	12,215	11,735
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,440	14,245	15,195	18,890	10,030	8,855
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,255	555	695	1,800	690	1,110
Public transit	320	145	170	1,130	485	645
Walked	1,455	655	795	1,640	700	935
Bicycle	120	70	50	245	165	80
Other method	490	340	150	245	135	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	33,080	16,015	17,060	23,950	12,215	11,735
Less than 15 minutes	19,100	8,795	10,305	15,175	7,075	8,100
15 to 29 minutes	8,175	3,775	4,400	6,205	3,485	2,720
30 to 44 minutes	3,260	1,715	1,540	1,550	905	650
45 to 59 minutes	1,065	615	455	465	320	145
60 minutes and over	1,480	1,120	355	550	435	120
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	33,080	16,015	17,060	23,950	12,215	11,735
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,120	1,540	580	1,180	895	285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,115	3,305	1,810	3,610	2,125	1,490
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,640	5,175	6,460	6,785	3,915	2,865
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,945	2,270	4,675	5,670	2,155	3,510
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,870	495	1,370	2,205	905	1,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,385	3,230	2,160	4,505	2,215	2,290
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	46,630	23,755	22,875	28,560	14,395	14,155
Single responses	45,030	22,975	22,050	28,315	14,265	14,050
Official languages	44,990	22,955	22,045	28,040	14,130	13,905
English	3,065	1,665	1,400	27,975	14,115	13,860
French	41,925	21,285	20,640	65	10	50
Non-official languages	35	30	10	275	135	140
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	20	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	265	130	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	145	75	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	135	65	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	130	55	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	105	65	45
Chinese languages	0	0	0	105	60	40
Cantonese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	50	30	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,605	775	830	240	130	110
English and French	1,555	765	795	65	25	35
English and non-official language	30	10	15	180	105	75
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	46,630	23,755	22,875	28,555	14,395	14,155
None	36,725	18,980	17,735	27,300	13,750	13,550
English	8,690	4,145	4,545	185	60	125
French	1,045	560	490	175	110	65
Non-official language	145	50	100	875	465	405
Aboriginal	110	35	75	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	30	10	25	865	460	400
English and French	0	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	15	0	0	0	10
French and non-official language	10	10	0	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	87,495	43,020	44,470	46,885	22,670	24,210
Non-movers	81,000	39,875	41,130	38,965	18,910	20,055
Movers	6,490	3,145	3,340	7,915	3,760	4,155
Non-migrants	3,885	1,900	1,990	5,175	2,495	2,675
Migrants	2,605	1,250	1,355	2,740	1,260	1,480
Internal migrants	2,575	1,240	1,335	2,260	1,040	1,225
Intraprovincial migrants	2,440	1,175	1,265	1,740	785	950
Interprovincial migrants	135	65	70	525	250	275
External migrants	30	10	20	475	225	255
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	84,535	41,590	42,945	44,350	21,370	22,985
Non-movers	65,035	32,265	32,765	23,100	11,180	11,920
Movers	19,500	9,325	10,180	21,250	10,185	11,065
Non-migrants	11,030	5,230	5,800	12,215	5,935	6,280
Migrants	8,475	4,095	4,385	9,035	4,250	4,785
Internal migrants	8,220	3,965	4,260	6,540	3,050	3,490
Intraprovincial migrants	7,765	3,750	4,015	4,775	2,110	2,665
Interprovincial migrants	460	215	240	1,765	940	830
External migrants	250	130	125	2,495	1,200	1,295