Census Profile, 2016 Census
Bas-Saint-Laurent [Economic region], Quebec and Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Bas-Saint-Laurent Quebec [Economic region]			Greater Vancouver, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Bas-Saint-Laurent [Economic region], Quebec  Map : Bas-Saint-Laurent [Economic region], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	197,385	...	...	2,463,431	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	199,977	...	...	2,313,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	103,220	...	...	1,027,613	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	89,833	...	...	960,894	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	8.9	...	...	854.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	22,237.07	...	...	2,882.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	197,385	97,495	99,885	2,463,430	1,202,175	1,261,255
0 to 14 years	28,460	14,725	13,735	362,110	186,780	175,330
0 to 4 years	9,170	4,725	4,445	116,270	60,045	56,220
5 to 9 years	10,070	5,285	4,785	122,730	63,390	59,345
10 to 14 years	9,220	4,710	4,505	123,110	63,340	59,765
15 to 64 years	122,185	61,220	60,965	1,714,005	838,860	875,145
15 to 19 years	9,420	4,865	4,555	142,280	73,180	69,100
20 to 24 years	9,575	4,900	4,680	167,270	85,385	81,890
25 to 29 years	9,345	4,785	4,555	179,940	89,305	90,635
30 to 34 years	9,990	5,080	4,910	182,630	89,925	92,705
35 to 39 years	11,285	5,740	5,545	167,950	81,090	86,860
40 to 44 years	10,365	5,170	5,195	168,370	79,445	88,930
45 to 49 years	10,735	5,345	5,390	184,285	87,850	96,440
50 to 54 years	15,145	7,400	7,750	191,375	93,230	98,140
55 to 59 years	18,365	9,000	9,365	177,095	85,595	91,505
60 to 64 years	17,955	8,935	9,020	152,805	73,865	78,940
65 years and over	46,740	21,555	25,185	387,315	176,530	210,780
65 to 69 years	15,710	7,810	7,900	131,035	62,615	68,420
70 to 74 years	11,465	5,655	5,815	89,675	42,495	47,180
75 to 79 years	7,705	3,635	4,075	66,510	30,605	35,905
80 to 84 years	5,670	2,400	3,275	48,820	21,960	26,860
85 years and over	6,190	2,065	4,125	51,280	18,860	32,420
85 to 89 years	3,900	1,445	2,455	31,475	12,740	18,735
90 to 94 years	1,810	525	1,285	14,875	4,905	9,965
95 to 99 years	410	90	325	4,195	1,055	3,140
100 years and over	60	5	60	740	155	580
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.1	13.8	14.7	15.5	13.9
15 to 64 years	61.9	62.8	61.0	69.6	69.8	69.4
65 years and over	23.7	22.1	25.2	15.7	14.7	16.7
85 years and over	3.1	2.1	4.1	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	45.7	44.7	46.8	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	49.8	48.3	51.0	40.9	39.7	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	89,835	...	...	960,895	...	...
Single-detached house	58,745	...	...	282,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	670	...	...	160,060	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	29,310	...	...	513,900	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,575	...	...	20,530	...	...
Row house	1,365	...	...	93,415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,215	...	...	156,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	18,560	...	...	242,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	590	...	...	1,305	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,105	...	...	4,580	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	89,830	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 person	31,410	...	...	275,455	...	...
2 persons	34,935	...	...	300,170	...	...
3 persons	10,735	...	...	153,090	...	...
4 persons	8,705	...	...	139,175	...	...
5 or more persons	4,045	...	...	93,005	...	...
Number of persons in private households	189,975	...	...	2,426,235	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	168,925	82,775	86,150	2,101,315	1,015,395	1,085,925
Married or living common law	100,100	50,060	50,040	1,193,125	594,180	598,940
Married	54,945	27,525	27,420	1,033,885	513,725	520,160
Living common law	45,160	22,535	22,625	159,240	80,455	78,780
Not married and not living common law	68,825	32,715	36,115	908,195	421,215	486,980
Never married	43,835	24,130	19,705	629,040	334,130	294,905
Separated	1,940	965	975	50,130	20,265	29,860
Divorced	10,955	4,865	6,090	128,045	47,280	80,765
Widowed	12,100	2,760	9,340	100,985	19,540	81,445
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	56,360	...	...	679,365	...	...
2 persons	34,135	...	...	327,260	...	...
3 persons	10,185	...	...	158,785	...	...
4 persons	8,365	...	...	145,805	...	...
5 or more persons	3,665	...	...	47,510	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	56,360	...	...	679,365	...	...
Total couple families	49,065	...	...	574,670	...	...
Married couples	26,500	...	...	495,065	...	...
Common-law couples	22,565	...	...	79,610	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,300	...	...	104,695	...	...
Female parent	5,355	...	...	84,740	...	...
Male parent	1,945	...	...	19,955	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	49,060	...	...	574,670	...	...
Couples without children	29,495	...	...	260,290	...	...
Couples with children	19,565	...	...	314,380	...	...
1 child	8,185	...	...	129,480	...	...
2 children	7,860	...	...	139,080	...	...
3 or more children	3,525	...	...	45,815	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,300	...	...	104,695	...	...
1 child	4,640	...	...	66,975	...	...
2 children	2,005	...	...	29,305	...	...
3 or more children	655	...	...	8,420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	38,250	18,845	19,405	462,125	214,705	247,420
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	89,830	...	...	960,895	...	...
One-census-family households	55,760	...	...	600,775	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	29,215	...	...	226,490	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	26,545	...	...	374,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	300	...	...	37,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	33,780	...	...	322,525	...	...
One-person households	31,410	...	...	275,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,365	...	...	47,065	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	194,720	96,415	98,305	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English only	150	85	65	2,130,565	1,058,310	1,072,260
French only	158,740	75,940	82,800	1,110	530	580
English and French	35,785	20,365	15,425	172,140	76,650	95,500
Neither English nor French	45	25	20	136,320	56,185	80,135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	194,720	96,415	98,305	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English	1,110	570	540	2,265,310	1,116,840	1,148,470
French	193,345	95,710	97,640	25,710	12,825	12,875
English and French	225	115	110	14,470	6,635	7,835
Neither English nor French	40	20	20	134,655	55,370	79,285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,225	630	595	32,940	16,145	16,795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.6	0.7	0.6	1.3	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	194,720	96,415	98,305	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
Single responses	194,075	96,070	98,005	2,361,890	1,153,910	1,207,980
Official languages	193,150	95,590	97,560	1,341,640	678,670	662,970
English	1,085	545	550	1,316,640	666,170	650,470
French	192,065	95,045	97,015	25,005	12,505	12,500
Non-official languages	920	480	440	1,020,250	475,240	545,015
Aboriginal languages	10	0	5	860	390	470
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	315	135	180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	0	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	220	105	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	65	25	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	45	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chilcotin	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	20	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	25	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Siouan languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	5	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nisga'a	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Haisla	0	0	0	10	5	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	915	475	435	1,019,395	474,850	544,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	205	120	80	20,725	11,005	9,715
Berber languages	20	15	10	95	55	35
Kabyle	20	10	10	35	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,355	675	680
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	165	95	75
Somali	5	0	0	1,170	570	595
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	175	105	70	19,225	10,245	8,980
Amharic	0	0	0	1,140	560	585
Arabic	175	100	75	14,320	7,720	6,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	630	305	325
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	240	195
Harari	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,770	960	805
Maltese	0	0	0	80	40	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	695	340	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	45	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	24,195	11,070	13,125
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	1,210	555	655
Vietnamese	15	10	10	22,950	10,500	12,450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages	40	30	15	82,025	33,570	48,460
Bikol	0	0	0	310	140	170
Cebuano	0	0	5	3,210	1,285	1,925
Fijian	0	0	0	395	190	200
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,280	485	795
Ilocano	0	0	0	4,605	1,820	2,790
Malagasy	5	5	5	15	0	10
Malay	0	0	5	3,480	1,545	1,930
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	635	290	345
Pangasinan	0	0	0	265	115	150
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	25	5	66,825	27,275	39,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	180	70	110
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	830	360	470
Creole languages	40	20	25	610	310	300
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	25	15	5
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	15	370	175	185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	225	120	105
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	6,210	3,290	2,925
Kannada	0	0	0	225	115	110
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,750	905	845
Tamil	0	0	0	3,275	1,700	1,580
Telugu	0	0	0	920	550	370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indo-European languages	425	200	220	416,565	203,240	213,325
Albanian	0	0	0	1,090	560	530
Armenian	15	5	5	1,060	525	540
Balto-Slavic languages	40	30	15	57,625	26,950	30,675
Baltic languages	0	0	0	645	280	370
Latvian	0	0	0	320	145	175
Lithuanian	0	0	0	325	130	200
Slavic languages	40	25	15	56,975	26,675	30,305
Belarusan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,155	580	575
Bulgarian	5	0	5	1,725	805	915
Croatian	5	5	0	5,465	2,645	2,820
Czech	5	5	0	3,565	1,705	1,865
Macedonian	0	0	0	250	120	135
Polish	10	5	0	12,040	5,650	6,390
Russian	25	15	10	18,175	8,270	9,905
Serbian	0	0	0	6,300	3,220	3,085
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,145	545	600
Slovak	0	0	0	2,390	1,060	1,335
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	545	250	290
Ukrainian	5	0	5	3,990	1,705	2,285
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	90	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	315	170	145
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	125	65	60
Welsh	0	0	0	120	65	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	65	35	35	37,830	18,000	19,825
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,435	730	705
Danish	0	0	5	2,065	1,020	1,050
Dutch	10	5	0	7,455	3,595	3,860
Frisian	0	0	0	80	30	50
German	45	15	25	24,055	11,340	12,720
Icelandic	0	0	0	155	70	80
Norwegian	0	0	0	835	410	430
Swedish	0	0	5	1,290	570	720
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	200	105	95
Yiddish	0	0	0	220	115	110
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	20	15
Greek	0	0	0	4,885	2,515	2,365
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	5	242,400	119,930	122,465
Indo-Aryan languages	0	5	0	198,075	97,680	100,395
Bengali	0	0	0	2,680	1,395	1,290
Gujarati	0	0	0	6,280	2,955	3,325
Hindi	0	0	0	24,220	11,580	12,640
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	15
Konkani	0	0	0	225	110	110
Marathi	0	0	0	535	280	255
Nepali	0	0	0	920	485	430
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	151,205	74,820	76,385
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,580	725	850
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,455	730	725
Urdu	0	0	0	8,875	4,535	4,340
Iranian languages	10	5	5	43,985	22,075	21,910
Kurdish	5	0	0	1,650	875	780
Pashto	0	0	0	1,070	570	500
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	41,265	20,635	20,630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	340	180	160
Italic (Romance) languages	290	135	160	71,375	34,590	36,785
Catalan	0	0	0	125	65	55
Italian	40	25	15	15,450	7,735	7,710
Portuguese	25	10	15	11,950	5,655	6,295
Romanian	15	5	5	7,175	3,480	3,690
Spanish	210	95	120	36,625	17,615	19,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	25
Japanese	0	0	0	16,900	5,750	11,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Georgian	0	5	0	65	40	25
Korean	5	0	5	45,990	20,680	25,310
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	340	145	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	340	145	195
Niger-Congo languages	55	30	20	2,645	1,335	1,315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	405	220	180
Bamanankan	0	5	0	10	10	5
Edo	0	0	0	80	45	30
Ewe	0	0	0	60	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	20	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	65	35	30
Igbo	0	0	0	160	90	65
Lingala	5	0	0	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	100	40	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	105	45	55
Shona	0	0	0	150	70	85
Swahili	0	5	5	585	285	295
Wolof	5	5	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	190	110	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	5	610	280	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	265	135	135
Dinka	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	100
Sign languages	5	5	5	620	330	295
American Sign Language	0	0	0	265	125	135
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	360	200	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	30	30	387,640	177,135	210,505
Chinese languages	60	30	35	385,355	175,990	209,365
Cantonese	20	10	10	184,365	85,070	99,300
Hakka	0	0	0	2,180	950	1,230
Mandarin	25	10	15	174,920	79,280	95,635
Min Dong	0	0	0	220	105	115
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10,655	4,755	5,900
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	4,330	1,905	2,425
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	8,485	3,840	4,645
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	110
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,285	1,150	1,140
Burmese	0	0	0	1,035	530	510
Karenic languages	0	0	0	770	370	400
Tibetan	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	115	105
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	2,750	980	1,770
Lao	15	5	10	800	405	400
Thai	5	0	0	1,930	570	1,365
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages	5	0	0	3,700	2,035	1,665
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	495	275	225
Turkish	5	5	0	2,770	1,560	1,215
Uyghur	0	0	0	165	80	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	95	45	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	70	95
Uralic languages	20	10	5	7,640	3,535	4,105
Estonian	0	0	0	455	195	260
Finnish	0	5	0	1,900	770	1,130
Hungarian	15	10	5	5,285	2,570	2,715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	365	200	170
Multiple responses	650	350	300	78,255	37,760	40,490
English and French	460	245	210	5,200	2,535	2,660
English and non-official language	10	5	10	69,885	33,750	36,135
French and non-official language	160	85	75	1,545	750	795
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	1,620	725	900
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	194,720	96,415	98,305	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
Single responses	193,985	96,040	97,950	2,252,465	1,102,220	1,150,240
Official languages	193,665	95,865	97,800	1,631,365	811,500	819,870
English	650	350	305	1,622,735	807,235	815,500
French	193,015	95,515	97,495	8,630	4,265	4,365
Non-official languages	325	175	145	621,100	290,725	330,375
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	105	45	55
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	325	175	145	620,995	290,680	330,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	11,900	5,965	5,935
Berber languages	5	5	5	40	20	20
Kabyle	10	0	5	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	695	315	380
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	80	40	35
Somali	0	0	0	610	270	340
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	45	25	25	11,155	5,630	5,530
Amharic	0	0	0	535	250	290
Arabic	45	20	25	8,680	4,405	4,275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	200	200
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	785	400	385
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	355	165	190
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	15,000	6,955	8,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	620	290	330
Vietnamese	5	5	0	14,365	6,655	7,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages	35	30	5	35,335	15,585	19,750
Bikol	0	0	0	70	30	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,085	485	600
Fijian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	355	150	205
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,465	625	840
Malagasy	5	0	5	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	1,050	485	565
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	135	65	75
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	30	0	30,695	13,505	17,190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	260	130	130
Creole languages	5	5	0	290	125	160
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	205	85	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	35	40
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	3,355	1,695	1,650
Kannada	0	0	0	95	45	50
Malayalam	0	0	0	885	450	435
Tamil	0	0	0	1,935	965	965
Telugu	0	0	0	425	230	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-European languages	145	75	70	220,600	107,100	113,505
Albanian	0	0	0	530	255	270
Armenian	20	10	10	505	225	280
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	25,650	12,295	13,350
Baltic languages	0	0	0	160	75	90
Latvian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	90	45	50
Slavic languages	15	5	5	25,490	12,225	13,265
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	540	270	270
Bulgarian	0	0	0	925	425	495
Croatian	0	0	0	1,795	840	955
Czech	0	0	0	1,030	520	510
Macedonian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Polish	0	5	0	4,490	2,130	2,355
Russian	5	5	5	10,795	5,125	5,670
Serbian	0	0	0	3,470	1,760	1,715
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	435	205	235
Slovak	0	0	0	775	375	405
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,010	470	540
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	4,665	2,200	2,460
Afrikaans	0	0	0	520	250	265
Danish	0	0	0	180	90	90
Dutch	0	0	0	685	325	365
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	0	0	0	2,895	1,345	1,550
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Swedish	0	0	0	220	110	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	1,730	840	895
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	5	156,835	76,640	80,195
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	127,630	62,480	65,150
Bengali	0	0	0	1,575	775	800
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,740	1,210	1,530
Hindi	0	0	0	11,235	5,310	5,920
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	40	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	245	125	120
Nepali	0	0	0	550	290	265
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	104,855	51,630	53,225
Sindhi	0	0	0	590	255	335
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	595	290	305
Urdu	0	0	0	5,165	2,560	2,610
Iranian languages	5	0	0	29,035	14,075	14,960
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,025	515	505
Pashto	0	0	0	660	330	330
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	27,350	13,230	14,125
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	90	90
Italic (Romance) languages	115	60	55	30,665	14,630	16,035
Catalan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Italian	0	5	5	3,950	1,715	2,230
Portuguese	5	5	5	5,115	2,430	2,685
Romanian	15	5	10	3,215	1,545	1,675
Spanish	85	45	45	18,310	8,905	9,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Japanese	0	0	0	8,235	3,375	4,855
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	0	0	0	34,225	15,725	18,500
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	160	80	85
Mongolian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	725	325	405
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	125	70	55
Bamanankan	5	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	15	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	20
Swahili	0	0	0	155	60	90
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	40
Sign languages	10	5	5	830	460	370
American Sign Language	0	0	0	295	150	150
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	530	305	220
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	25	20	285,515	130,990	154,525
Chinese languages	45	25	20	283,885	130,170	153,715
Cantonese	15	10	5	132,185	60,235	71,950
Hakka	0	0	0	670	280	390
Mandarin	15	10	5	138,680	64,060	74,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	30	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,645	2,105	2,540
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,500	1,145	1,350
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5,045	2,270	2,775
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,630	820	810
Burmese	0	0	0	685	350	335
Karenic languages	0	0	0	685	335	350
Tibetan	0	0	0	165	90	75
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	1,015	435	580
Lao	10	5	5	335	160	175
Thai	0	0	0	675	275	400
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	5	5	5	1,550	810	740
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	185	95	90
Turkish	5	0	5	1,190	625	565
Uyghur	0	0	0	100	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,980	930	1,045
Estonian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Finnish	0	0	0	435	190	240
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Multiple responses	730	375	360	187,680	89,450	98,230
English and French	435	230	205	3,475	1,700	1,775
English and non-official language	15	10	5	181,305	86,450	94,850
French and non-official language	240	115	130	500	225	275
English, French and non-official language	35	20	20	2,400	1,075	1,325
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	194,720	96,415	98,310	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
None	189,890	93,785	96,110	1,919,305	944,770	974,530
English	3,625	2,015	1,605	232,050	112,195	119,850
French	545	290	255	19,620	8,930	10,690
Non-official language	545	270	270	260,735	121,820	138,910
Aboriginal	10	5	5	800	375	425
Non-Aboriginal	535	270	265	259,935	121,450	138,485
English and French	15	5	10	965	435	530
English and non-official language	85	35	55	4,895	2,285	2,605
French and non-official language	10	5	5	2,495	1,190	1,305
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	80	40	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	161,570	80,215	81,350	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	157,900	78,575	79,325	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,538	35,375	25,954	32,612	38,879	27,793
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	157,935	78,585	79,355	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,570	31,158	24,039	29,422	34,038	25,878
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	136,810	70,040	66,770	1,781,275	875,745	905,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,537	31,359	22,406	32,645	39,631	26,888
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	128,005	61,595	66,405	1,370,155	582,530	787,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,167	9,011	9,302	2,459	1,246	3,359
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	107,875	57,260	50,615	1,487,050	752,840	734,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,523	31,546	23,971	33,621	40,050	28,268
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	161,585	80,250	81,330	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	158,015	78,640	79,375	1,978,880	957,440	1,021,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,525	41,624	31,474	46,821	55,848	38,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	158,040	78,635	79,395	1,981,625	959,975	1,021,650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,051	34,746	27,390	38,512	44,592	32,798
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	136,850	70,005	66,845	1,780,850	875,325	905,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,092	38,274	27,666	47,281	57,128	37,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,065	61,590	66,475	1,370,125	581,865	788,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,705	9,642	9,764	6,169	5,955	6,327
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	107,875	57,295	50,585	1,487,050	752,855	734,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,334	37,144	29,019	46,081	55,081	36,854
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	161,580	80,255	81,330	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,730	24,250	20,480	637,395	361,430	275,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,585	45,355	38,109	54,955	60,834	49,056
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	47,000	51,179	42,052	67,916	76,209	57,055
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.4	81.7	74.2	90.9	93.5	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.4	65.2	58.8	74.0	77.5	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	21.6	18.3	25.8	9.1	6.5	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	161,570	80,220	81,350	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,715
Without total income	3,665	1,640	2,025	86,100	41,365	44,730
With total income	157,905	78,580	79,325	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.0	97.5	95.8	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,990	6,630	10,365	337,915	144,295	193,620
$10,000 to $19,999	33,570	13,505	20,065	345,805	143,880	201,920
$20,000 to $29,999	27,055	12,560	14,500	248,300	105,920	142,380
$30,000 to $39,999	24,240	12,565	11,675	211,515	94,955	116,565
$40,000 to $49,999	20,125	11,010	9,115	188,015	87,605	100,415
$50,000 to $59,999	12,915	7,630	5,285	149,455	74,735	74,720
$60,000 to $69,999	7,855	4,895	2,955	116,775	64,280	52,500
$70,000 to $79,999	5,700	3,280	2,420	89,555	51,260	38,295
$80,000 to $89,999	3,265	2,020	1,245	70,690	41,215	29,475
$90,000 to $99,999	1,880	1,305	575	50,825	30,925	19,900
$100,000 and over	4,300	3,170	1,125	169,635	118,430	51,210
$100,000 to $149,999	3,080	2,295	790	109,000	73,655	35,350
$150,000 and over	1,215	875	340	60,640	44,780	15,860
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	161,565	80,220	81,350	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,720
Without after-tax income	3,635	1,635	1,995	83,375	38,885	44,495
With after-tax income	157,940	78,580	79,355	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.0	97.5	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,745	6,795	10,955	350,380	152,065	198,315
$10,000 to $19,999	35,185	14,250	20,935	361,855	152,890	208,965
$20,000 to $29,999	33,835	16,330	17,505	293,480	127,930	165,550
$30,000 to $39,999	30,180	16,355	13,820	250,620	114,225	136,395
$40,000 to $49,999	19,160	11,210	7,950	209,335	101,565	107,765
$50,000 to $59,999	10,115	5,995	4,120	153,280	83,240	70,045
$60,000 to $69,999	5,610	3,335	2,275	109,410	62,820	46,595
$70,000 to $79,999	2,505	1,700	805	79,210	46,380	32,825
$80,000 and over	3,600	2,620	980	173,650	118,875	54,770
$80,000 to $89,999	1,255	930	325	50,810	32,310	18,500
$90,000 to $99,999	710	525	185	32,520	21,870	10,645
$100,000 and over	1,640	1,165	470	90,320	64,700	25,625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	161,565	80,220	81,350	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,715
Without employment income	53,695	22,955	30,735	577,530	246,030	331,505
With employment income	107,875	57,265	50,615	1,487,050	752,835	734,210
Percentage with employment income	66.8	71.4	62.2	72.0	75.4	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,720	8,330	7,390	209,270	93,700	115,565
$5,000 to $9,999	8,820	3,710	5,110	112,350	48,000	64,355
$10,000 to $19,999	16,930	7,685	9,245	199,780	88,465	111,315
$20,000 to $29,999	16,240	7,715	8,520	164,960	74,780	90,180
$30,000 to $39,999	14,935	7,905	7,035	153,815	70,955	82,860
$40,000 to $49,999	11,520	6,710	4,805	141,800	66,710	75,095
$50,000 to $59,999	7,780	4,940	2,840	113,915	59,035	54,880
$60,000 to $69,999	5,185	3,200	1,980	90,840	52,060	38,780
$70,000 to $79,999	4,260	2,380	1,880	71,740	42,295	29,440
$80,000 and over	6,485	4,675	1,805	228,585	156,840	71,740
$80,000 to $89,999	2,210	1,470	740	57,565	34,490	23,075
$90,000 to $99,999	1,325	960	360	40,995	26,105	14,890
$100,000 and over	2,950	2,250	700	130,030	96,250	33,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	89,835	...	...	960,895	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,426	...	...	72,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,641	...	...	63,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	31,415	...	...	275,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,693	...	...	38,164	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,956	...	...	33,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	58,420	...	...	685,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,660	...	...	92,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,709	...	...	80,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	89,835	...	...	960,895	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,248	...	...	96,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,625	...	...	79,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	31,390	...	...	275,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,715	...	...	49,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,984	...	...	41,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	58,440	...	...	685,410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,649	...	...	115,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,398	...	...	94,764	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	89,835	...	...	960,895	...	...
Under $5,000	645	...	...	28,325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,270	...	...	15,385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,690	...	...	28,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,235	...	...	38,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,120	...	...	36,160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,750	...	...	35,655	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,345	...	...	36,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,280	...	...	36,535	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,930	...	...	36,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,510	...	...	36,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,365	...	...	70,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,080	...	...	65,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,425	...	...	60,005	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,385	...	...	55,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,255	...	...	49,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,550	...	...	332,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,330	...	...	100,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,785	...	...	72,355	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,960	...	...	82,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,470	...	...	77,695	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,830	...	...	960,890	...	...
Under $5,000	690	...	...	30,260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,290	...	...	15,590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,720	...	...	29,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,495	...	...	39,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,830	...	...	41,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,865	...	...	42,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	43,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,340	...	...	44,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,580	...	...	44,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,255	...	...	43,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,595	...	...	80,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,040	...	...	73,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,470	...	...	66,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,990	...	...	58,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,635	...	...	50,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,700	...	...	256,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,105	...	...	97,835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,945	...	...	61,380	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,645	...	...	97,535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	56,820	...	...	653,340	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,010	...	...	92,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,962	...	...	80,245	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	28,835	...	...	222,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,320	...	...	85,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	54,001	...	...	73,895	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	19,650	...	...	313,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,921	...	...	112,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,671	...	...	96,888	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,130	...	...	93,805	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,574	...	...	53,852	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,961	...	...	49,006	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	56,860	...	...	652,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,050	...	...	115,694	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,656	...	...	95,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	28,820	...	...	222,050	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,142	...	...	109,780	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,734	...	...	88,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	19,665	...	...	313,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,282	...	...	135,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,479	...	...	111,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,165	...	...	93,545	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,193	...	...	67,562	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,108	...	...	57,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	35,640	17,585	18,050	393,510	189,750	203,760
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,726	28,416	23,851	32,421	33,964	31,209
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,228	25,894	22,872	29,236	30,331	28,391
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	35,590	17,740	17,845	392,915	188,815	204,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,682	34,291	31,082	43,593	46,216	41,167
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,193	29,146	27,245	36,392	38,096	34,815
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	189,975	94,910	95,065	2,426,235	1,185,395	1,240,835
In the bottom half of the distribution	122,270	60,090	62,185	1,175,575	559,445	616,130
In the bottom decile	15,475	7,520	7,950	303,915	145,415	158,500
In the second decile	26,675	12,360	14,310	228,320	105,405	122,915
In the third decile	27,105	13,510	13,595	210,945	100,050	110,895
In the fourth decile	27,695	13,900	13,795	212,600	102,000	110,595
In the fifth decile	25,330	12,795	12,535	219,800	106,575	113,225
In the top half of the distribution	67,705	34,820	32,885	1,250,655	625,955	624,705
In the sixth decile	22,310	11,450	10,860	225,360	110,195	115,170
In the seventh decile	18,285	9,355	8,930	234,070	116,115	117,950
In the eighth decile	13,340	6,820	6,520	245,245	122,625	122,620
In the ninth decile	8,605	4,505	4,100	260,490	131,100	129,390
In the top decile	5,160	2,695	2,465	285,490	145,915	139,575
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	189,975	94,910	95,065	2,417,260	1,181,115	1,236,145
0 to 17 years	33,875	17,570	16,305	441,530	227,695	213,835
0 to 5 years	11,185	5,760	5,420	139,285	71,940	67,345
18 to 64 years	115,460	57,640	57,815	1,612,685	785,035	827,650
65 years and over	40,640	19,700	20,935	363,045	168,390	194,660
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	29,830	13,930	15,895	398,715	187,770	210,950
0 to 17 years	3,840	2,005	1,830	83,635	42,965	40,675
0 to 5 years	1,220	655	565	24,690	12,560	12,130
18 to 64 years	15,510	7,510	8,000	255,225	119,285	135,940
65 years and over	10,480	4,415	6,065	59,860	25,525	34,335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.7	14.7	16.7	16.5	15.9	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	11.3	11.4	11.2	18.9	18.9	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	11.4	10.4	17.7	17.5	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.4	13.0	13.8	15.8	15.2	16.4
65 years and over (%)	25.8	22.4	29.0	16.5	15.2	17.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,450	4,860	4,585	337,085	160,485	176,600
0 to 17 years	1,060	555	510	67,065	34,355	32,710
0 to 5 years	325	175	155	19,175	9,740	9,435
18 to 64 years	7,820	4,080	3,745	232,635	110,555	122,085
65 years and over	565	225	340	37,380	15,580	21,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	5.1	4.8	13.9	13.6	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	3.1	3.2	3.1	15.2	15.1	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	2.9	3.0	2.9	13.8	13.5	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	7.1	6.5	14.4	14.1	14.8
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.1	1.6	10.3	9.3	11.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	189,975	94,905	95,075	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Official languages	189,925	94,875	95,050	2,290,560	1,129,240	1,161,325
English	35,355	20,220	15,135	2,289,520	1,128,740	1,160,780
French	189,820	94,815	95,005	172,260	76,600	95,660
Non-official languages	3,730	1,695	2,040	1,220,345	574,040	646,300
Aboriginal languages	25	10	20	1,605	670	935
Algonquian languages	20	0	20	485	200	290
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	0	20	310	145	165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	85	45	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	180	90	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	120	35	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	30	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	50	10	40
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	60	35	30
Inuit languages	10	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	535	215	330
Comox	0	0	0	20	0	15
Halkomelem	0	0	0	150	60	90
Lillooet	0	0	0	20	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	225	100	125
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	45
Siouan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	180	80	100
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Nisga'a	0	0	0	65	35	35
Tsimshian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Haisla	0	0	0	25	0	25
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	45	35	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,710	1,690	2,020	1,218,825	573,410	645,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	255	160	95	29,225	15,270	13,955
Berber languages	25	15	10	125	80	45
Kabyle	0	10	0	55	30	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	70	50	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,880	870	1,005
Bilen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oromo	0	0	0	190	110	80
Somali	0	0	0	1,675	755	915
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	235	140	85	27,480	14,465	13,015
Amharic	0	0	0	1,755	905	855
Arabic	225	140	85	19,990	10,680	9,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	715	340	375
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	545	270	275
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	10	0	0	4,585	2,360	2,225
Maltese	0	0	0	165	90	80
Tigrigna	0	0	0	935	510	430
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	95	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	25	10	30,390	14,495	15,890
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	1,440	620	820
Vietnamese	15	10	0	29,015	13,890	15,125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	60	30	30
Austronesian languages	60	35	20	106,580	44,620	61,955
Bikol	0	0	0	495	205	285
Cebuano	0	0	0	4,185	1,625	2,555
Fijian	0	0	0	980	580	405
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,365	600	770
Ilocano	0	0	0	5,665	2,210	3,460
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	6,435	3,050	3,390
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	775	350	430
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	180	265
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	35	10	96,290	39,665	56,625
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	280	120	150
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,175	580	595
Creole languages	140	70	70	1,820	975	845
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	60	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	115	55	65	1,020	540	480
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	755	415	335
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	8,875	4,710	4,165
Kannada	0	0	0	445	210	235
Malayalam	0	0	0	2,580	1,395	1,190
Tamil	0	0	0	4,860	2,530	2,325
Telugu	0	0	0	1,425	835	595
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	150	75	70
Indo-European languages	2,960	1,280	1,675	536,805	262,060	274,755
Albanian	0	0	0	1,135	580	555
Armenian	55	25	30	1,455	725	735
Balto-Slavic languages	130	80	50	66,125	31,535	34,590
Baltic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Latvian	0	0	0	310	175	140
Lithuanian	0	0	0	325	135	185
Slavic languages	130	80	55	65,675	31,315	34,350
Belarusan	0	0	0	205	95	110
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,780	890	890
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,975	875	1,100
Croatian	10	10	0	7,995	3,920	4,075
Czech	0	0	0	4,580	2,140	2,435
Macedonian	0	0	0	345	180	160
Polish	20	10	15	13,820	6,540	7,275
Russian	95	60	35	24,000	11,325	12,675
Serbian	0	0	0	8,010	4,105	3,905
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	1,240	595	645
Slovak	10	0	0	3,060	1,425	1,635
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	725	330	400
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5,960	2,605	3,355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	125
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,175	650	520
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	350	225	120
Welsh	0	0	0	145	65	85
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	685	370	320
Germanic languages	370	185	185	57,255	27,520	29,730
Afrikaans	0	0	0	4,230	2,160	2,065
Danish	0	0	0	2,455	1,150	1,310
Dutch	50	25	25	9,200	4,340	4,855
Frisian	0	0	0	120	55	65
German	285	135	150	38,665	18,840	19,820
Icelandic	0	10	0	215	110	100
Norwegian	0	0	0	1,405	730	680
Swedish	10	0	10	2,765	1,205	1,560
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	220	125	100
Yiddish	0	0	0	385	175	210
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	75	40	30
Greek	10	10	0	7,230	3,675	3,555
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	15	297,060	147,625	149,435
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	0	248,620	123,215	125,405
Bengali	0	0	0	3,145	1,610	1,530
Gujarati	10	0	0	10,685	5,030	5,655
Hindi	15	10	0	70,505	34,305	36,195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	375	185	190
Marathi	0	0	0	1,275	650	625
Nepali	0	0	0	1,180	595	590
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	187,530	93,595	93,935
Sindhi	0	0	0	3,140	1,340	1,800
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,140	1,110	1,030
Urdu	0	0	0	14,610	7,635	6,975
Iranian languages	15	0	10	49,445	24,950	24,495
Kurdish	15	0	10	2,070	1,095	980
Pashto	0	0	0	1,540	855	685
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	47,155	23,770	23,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	750	380	375
Italic (Romance) languages	2,510	1,055	1,460	118,715	56,405	62,310
Catalan	10	0	0	245	125	120
Italian	210	85	115	25,610	12,450	13,155
Portuguese	65	40	25	15,670	7,450	8,225
Romanian	20	10	10	8,265	4,075	4,190
Spanish	2,315	975	1,340	75,105	35,255	39,855
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	130	85
Japanese	0	0	0	28,630	12,410	16,220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Georgian	0	0	0	90	50	45
Korean	0	0	0	50,640	23,170	27,470
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	320	155	170
Mongolian	0	0	0	325	155	165
Niger-Congo languages	180	100	80	5,810	3,020	2,790
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	495	280	215
Bamanankan	15	0	10	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	115	65	55
Ewe	0	0	0	115	75	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	45	10	35
Ga	0	0	0	95	60	35
Ganda	0	0	0	105	60	45
Igbo	0	0	0	240	140	95
Lingala	15	0	20	235	105	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	105	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	210	95	115
Shona	0	0	0	265	125	140
Swahili	10	0	10	2,655	1,440	1,220
Wolof	50	40	10	30	15	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	505	260	250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	45	35	1,325	605	725
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	150
Dinka	0	0	0	50	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	135
Sign languages	40	10	25	3,540	1,405	2,135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	2,035	690	1,345
Quebec Sign Language	25	0	20	0	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,565	735	830
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	431,545	199,110	232,430
Chinese languages	130	60	70	429,070	197,865	231,205
Cantonese	60	30	35	223,705	103,510	120,190
Hakka	0	0	0	2,555	1,215	1,340
Mandarin	85	40	45	250,170	112,935	137,235
Min Dong	0	0	0	125	55	70
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15,660	6,945	8,720
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5,385	2,345	3,035
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	8,745	3,985	4,760
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	115
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,755	1,375	1,380
Burmese	0	0	0	1,385	685	705
Karenic languages	0	0	0	905	455	450
Tibetan	0	0	0	305	165	140
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	295	140	155
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	3,810	1,540	2,270
Lao	15	0	10	1,125	505	620
Thai	0	0	0	2,875	1,100	1,770
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	10	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	5,950	3,225	2,725
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	835	455	385
Turkish	20	10	10	4,875	2,630	2,240
Uyghur	0	0	0	105	50	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	105
Uralic languages	10	0	0	9,045	4,205	4,845
Estonian	0	0	0	495	205	295
Finnish	0	0	0	2,085	825	1,265
Hungarian	0	0	10	6,480	3,175	3,310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	380	315
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	189,975	94,900	95,070	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	188,545	94,115	94,430	2,103,115	1,032,695	1,070,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	33,660	17,395	16,270	403,685	208,715	194,970
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	154,885	76,725	78,165	1,699,435	823,985	875,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,430	790	645	323,115	152,705	170,415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	189,975	94,900	95,075	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	186,985	93,380	93,605	1,358,990	686,180	672,805
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,445	1,235	1,210	989,545	461,660	527,880
Before 1981	460	230	230	209,975	100,680	109,295
1981 to 1990	220	100	115	120,730	56,305	64,425
1991 to 2000	350	145	210	247,835	114,340	133,490
2001 to 2010	800	390	415	268,470	123,245	145,230
2001 to 2005	350	165	190	124,890	57,190	67,695
2006 to 2010	450	225	220	143,585	66,050	77,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	615	370	245	142,535	67,095	75,435
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	550	285	265	77,700	37,560	40,140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,445	1,235	1,210	989,540	461,660	527,885
Under 5 years	505	185	320	78,020	39,580	38,445
5 to 14 years	410	185	220	158,290	81,570	76,720
15 to 24 years	410	215	195	204,760	93,100	111,655
25 to 44 years	1,000	570	425	424,180	189,745	234,440
45 years and over	120	75	40	124,300	57,665	66,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,445	1,240	1,210	989,545	461,660	527,885
Americas	545	225	320	65,330	30,720	34,605
Brazil	0	0	10	2,860	1,175	1,680
Colombia	60	35	25	3,080	1,400	1,675
El Salvador	10	0	0	4,405	2,230	2,170
Guyana	0	0	0	920	415	500
Haiti	100	40	55	265	110	160
Jamaica	0	0	0	2,230	1,160	1,065
Mexico	15	10	0	7,850	3,420	4,430
Peru	0	0	0	2,700	1,155	1,540
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,940	900	1,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	220	85	135	26,445	12,755	13,695
Other places of birth in Americas	140	50	85	12,640	6,000	6,645
Europe	1,015	590	425	170,930	83,890	87,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	3,930	1,900	2,025
Croatia	0	0	0	4,110	2,075	2,030
France	650	385	265	3,440	1,800	1,640
Germany	25	10	15	13,520	6,475	7,040
Greece	0	0	0	2,885	1,520	1,365
Hungary	0	0	0	3,705	1,895	1,810
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	3,835	2,100	1,735
Italy	20	20	0	10,395	5,350	5,045
Netherlands	10	0	0	6,295	3,130	3,170
Poland	10	0	10	10,480	4,885	5,595
Portugal	0	0	0	4,660	2,315	2,345
Romania	20	0	10	7,110	3,450	3,665
Russian Federation	25	15	10	8,460	3,655	4,805
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	3,780	1,890	1,890
Ukraine	0	0	0	5,475	2,590	2,885
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	15	20	56,530	28,245	28,280
Other places of birth in Europe	215	130	90	22,325	10,615	11,710
Africa	405	230	170	32,100	16,260	15,840
Algeria	20	15	10	430	270	150
Egypt	10	0	0	2,110	1,135	975
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,665	835	825
Kenya	0	0	0	4,065	1,875	2,185
Morocco	65	50	20	730	385	340
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,205	630	575
Somalia	0	0	0	1,010	485	530
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	8,205	4,270	3,935
Other places of birth in Africa	310	170	140	12,685	6,370	6,325
Asia	470	175	295	697,305	319,470	377,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	4,865	2,445	2,415
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,865	945	925
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	235	30	200	188,965	84,385	104,580
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	71,715	32,945	38,770
India	0	0	0	125,640	61,250	64,395
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35,250	17,905	17,345
Iraq	0	0	0	5,215	2,660	2,555
Japan	0	0	0	10,675	3,140	7,535
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	30	20	36,860	16,745	20,115
Lebanon	20	20	0	1,860	1,040	820
Pakistan	0	0	0	9,220	4,725	4,500
Philippines	25	20	0	96,680	40,640	56,045
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	4,155	2,160	1,995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,315	1,170	1,140
Taiwan	10	0	0	37,430	16,850	20,570
Viet Nam	25	10	15	24,025	11,235	12,795
Other places of birth in Asia	105	60	45	40,565	19,235	21,325
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	23,885	11,325	12,560
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	615	370	245	142,535	67,095	75,440
Americas	75	30	50	10,090	5,115	4,980
Brazil	0	0	10	960	445	520
Colombia	10	0	10	465	220	240
Cuba	0	0	0	70	35	30
Haiti	15	0	15	15	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	160	115	45
Mexico	0	0	0	2,295	1,160	1,135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	15	4,065	2,155	1,905
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	220	100	115
Other places of birth in Americas	25	15	10	1,855	875	975
Europe	220	155	65	13,610	7,015	6,595
France	170	130	40	790	415	370
Germany	0	0	0	775	450	320
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,210	760	450
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	200	110	90
Romania	0	0	0	545	240	305
Russian Federation	10	0	0	1,410	500	905
Ukraine	10	10	0	945	380	570
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	3,850	2,235	1,625
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	15	3,895	1,935	1,960
Africa	195	110	80	4,355	2,280	2,070
Algeria	10	0	0	55	35	20
Cameroon	55	25	35	50	20	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	115	70	45
Côte d'Ivoire	0	10	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	510	280	235
Eritrea	0	0	0	295	165	130
Ethiopia	0	0	0	250	140	115
Morocco	10	0	0	115	60	55
Nigeria	0	0	0	370	185	190
Somalia	0	0	0	350	145	205
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	850	475	375
Tunisia	20	15	0	70	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	100	60	40	1,300	685	620
Asia	115	65	50	112,400	51,560	60,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	855	450	405
Bangladesh	0	0	0	385	180	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	20	35,890	16,010	19,885
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,695	710	985
India	10	0	0	21,375	10,690	10,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	8,315	4,160	4,155
Iraq	0	0	0	1,850	910	940
Israel	25	25	0	300	170	130
Japan	0	0	0	1,850	465	1,385
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	6,640	2,860	3,775
Lebanon	0	0	0	210	110	100
Nepal	0	0	0	215	90	125
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,665	835	830
Philippines	20	15	0	20,200	9,055	11,145
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	330	150	185
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	455	225	230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,785	900	885
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,330	910	1,420
Turkey	10	0	10	365	205	165
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	335	175	160
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,510	595	915
Other places of birth in Asia	30	15	15	3,840	1,700	2,145
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	2,070	1,120	955
Australia	0	10	0	1,135	605	530
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	935	510	425
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	189,975	94,900	95,075	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,165	1,610	1,555	1,085,610	508,765	576,845
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,945	1,360	1,585	607,585	307,920	299,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	183,870	91,935	91,935	733,040	368,715	364,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,015	1,030	990	794,150	368,155	425,990
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	990	540	450	461,955	221,655	240,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	540	325	215	176,950	104,335	72,615
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	450	215	235	285,005	117,320	167,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	915	425	490	249,920	103,575	146,345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	110	55	50	71,115	37,975	33,145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	11,160	4,955	6,205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	189,975	94,900	95,075	2,426,235	1,185,405	1,240,835
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,540	1,800	1,735	61,455	29,075	32,380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,265	1,680	1,580	59,600	28,200	31,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,085	535	550	35,770	16,870	18,895
Métis	2,140	1,145	1,000	23,430	11,150	12,280
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	35	400	180	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	115	60	50	1,065	505	560
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	160	55	105	795	375	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	186,440	93,100	93,335	2,364,775	1,156,330	1,208,455
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	189,975	94,900	95,075	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	960	460	495	24,115	11,160	12,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	189,015	94,440	94,580	2,402,120	1,174,240	1,227,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	189,975	94,900	95,075	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,230	1,150	1,080	13,620	6,545	7,070
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,130	1,100	1,030	13,305	6,385	6,925
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,295	645	650	10,895	5,120	5,770
Métis single ancestry	805	450	355	2,265	1,190	1,075
Inuit single ancestry	35	0	25	150	75	75
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	100	50	50	310	155	155
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	85	50	35	285	145	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	20	15	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,480	2,125	2,360	61,085	29,110	31,980
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,395	2,075	2,325	58,700	28,025	30,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,160	1,435	1,725	38,750	18,490	20,255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,225	635	595	19,600	9,360	10,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	355	170	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	90	50	35	2,385	1,085	1,305
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	50	30	2,305	1,065	1,235
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	183,265	91,625	91,640	2,351,530	1,149,745	1,201,780
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	189,975	94,900	95,075	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,830	890	940	1,185,680	565,020	620,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	70	45	25	291,005	145,540	145,460
Chinese	320	45	275	474,655	221,985	252,670
Black	705	390	315	29,830	15,460	14,375
Filipino	40	35	10	123,170	54,260	68,910
Latin American	175	75	95	34,805	16,485	18,315
Arab	230	135	100	16,430	8,800	7,635
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	75	45	35	44,905	21,400	23,505
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	46,010	23,450	22,555
Korean	60	35	25	52,980	24,465	28,515
Japanese	10	0	0	30,110	12,575	17,530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	70	35	35	6,490	3,160	3,325
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	75	45	30	35,295	17,420	17,870
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	188,140	94,005	94,135	1,240,555	620,380	620,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	189,975	94,900	95,070	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
North American Aboriginal origins	6,710	3,275	3,435	74,700	35,650	39,050
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,640	2,180	2,460	52,310	24,845	27,460
Inuit	60	10	50	600	275	325
Métis	2,200	1,185	1,010	24,510	11,775	12,730
Other North American origins	156,515	77,815	78,700	353,945	177,115	176,825
Acadian	1,050	525	530	1,520	770	745
American	675	335	340	32,115	15,550	16,565
Canadian	152,530	75,820	76,705	331,205	166,010	165,195
New Brunswicker	15	10	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	660	370	290
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Ontarian	20	10	10	40	25	10
Québécois	3,810	1,940	1,870	745	435	310
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	170	75	85
European origins	53,635	26,700	26,935	1,195,190	593,595	601,590
British Isles origins	8,865	4,250	4,615	763,525	379,940	383,585
Channel Islander	85	45	45	160	90	65
Cornish	0	0	0	245	125	120
English	1,820	880	940	470,340	232,230	238,115
Irish	5,205	2,450	2,750	275,360	132,535	142,820
Manx	10	0	0	770	365	405
Scottish	2,530	1,180	1,350	341,075	167,685	173,385
Welsh	40	15	25	44,930	21,725	23,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	150	65	80	55,700	27,505	28,190
French origins	47,140	23,605	23,530	147,840	71,175	76,660
Alsatian	10	0	0	110	50	60
Breton	260	150	110	45	15	30
Corsican	15	0	10	75	35	40
French	47,035	23,540	23,495	147,710	71,115	76,595
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,160	1,040	1,115	312,330	154,110	158,220
Austrian	10	10	0	21,255	10,070	11,185
Bavarian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Belgian	445	205	245	8,205	4,065	4,140
Dutch	215	105	105	77,640	38,350	39,290
Flemish	20	10	10	955	490	465
Frisian	0	0	0	200	65	130
German	1,295	630	665	222,030	109,675	112,350
Luxembourger	45	15	25	325	175	150
Swiss	285	130	155	11,345	5,720	5,625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	450	200	255
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	155	75	80	130,095	62,655	67,445
Danish	20	10	15	23,020	11,200	11,825
Finnish	25	10	10	14,085	6,670	7,420
Icelandic	10	10	0	11,055	5,475	5,585
Norwegian	55	25	35	49,330	24,045	25,290
Swedish	20	10	15	40,690	18,725	21,965
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	10	5,320	2,710	2,610
Eastern European origins	330	185	150	256,185	124,165	132,015
Bulgarian	0	0	0	2,940	1,365	1,575
Byelorussian	10	10	0	1,825	940	880
Czech	0	0	0	11,710	5,670	6,040
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	0	2,560	1,315	1,250
Estonian	0	0	0	2,545	1,175	1,370
Hungarian	35	10	20	25,855	12,720	13,140
Latvian	0	0	0	2,455	1,260	1,195
Lithuanian	10	10	0	4,160	2,000	2,160
Moldovan	0	0	10	720	340	375
Polish	135	70	60	70,590	33,860	36,725
Romanian	50	25	30	17,485	8,455	9,030
Russian	40	30	10	58,535	27,690	30,845
Slovak	10	0	0	6,345	2,945	3,400
Ukrainian	75	50	25	94,400	46,150	48,250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	2,235	1,010	1,220
Southern European origins	1,405	700	705	196,300	97,515	98,785
Albanian	0	0	0	1,330	665	665
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,675	1,315	1,360
Catalan	0	0	0	65	55	10
Croatian	20	10	15	15,665	8,095	7,570
Cypriot	0	0	0	345	195	155
Greek	95	20	75	16,085	8,280	7,810
Italian	910	480	430	87,875	44,495	43,380
Kosovar	0	0	0	170	85	85
Macedonian	0	0	0	865	475	390
Maltese	0	0	0	1,185	655	535
Montenegrin	0	0	0	600	285	315
Portuguese	125	50	70	24,575	12,050	12,525
Serbian	15	0	10	10,160	5,285	4,875
Sicilian	0	0	0	210	135	80
Slovenian	0	0	0	3,050	1,475	1,575
Spanish	340	185	150	43,985	20,385	23,605
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	3,275	1,470	1,805
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	230	105	125
Other European origins	265	150	115	18,865	9,790	9,075
Basque	60	30	30	470	275	195
Jewish	50	35	15	11,230	5,795	5,430
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	325	120	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	510	250	255
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	150	70	75	6,465	3,400	3,065
Caribbean origins	295	135	160	16,395	8,195	8,200
Antiguan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bahamian	0	0	0	160	90	70
Barbadian	10	0	10	1,310	690	615
Bermudan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Carib	0	0	0	60	40	25
Cuban	0	0	0	870	445	430
Dominican	35	20	15	535	250	285
Grenadian	0	0	0	280	155	130
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	10	10	10
Haitian	195	95	100	635	290	345
Jamaican	10	0	0	6,455	3,370	3,090
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	100	50	45
Martinican	40	15	20	20	0	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	280	115	165
St. Lucian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	3,120	1,555	1,565
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	325	145	180
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,440	655	785
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	1,480	710	770
Latin, Central and South American origins	325	140	190	49,105	23,700	25,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	1,790	935	860
Arawak	0	0	0	60	25	30
Argentinian	20	0	20	1,360	610	745
Belizean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	185	60	130
Brazilian	10	0	0	4,060	1,830	2,235
Chilean	65	40	25	3,840	1,840	2,000
Colombian	80	35	45	4,600	2,240	2,355
Costa Rican	0	0	0	455	230	235
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	740	355	385
Guatemalan	20	10	10	1,990	1,050	940
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,240	635	605
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,205	575	630
Honduran	0	0	0	1,115	585	535
Maya	0	0	0	625	335	285
Mexican	55	20	35	15,115	7,170	7,945
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	1,060	485	570
Panamanian	15	15	0	190	100	90
Paraguayan	0	0	0	280	145	135
Peruvian	0	0	0	3,100	1,435	1,665
Salvadorean	20	0	15	5,310	2,690	2,620
Uruguayan	0	0	0	285	150	130
Venezuelan	30	15	20	1,555	750	805
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	2,445	1,205	1,245
African origins	830	490	340	40,670	20,875	19,795
Central and West African origins	285	170	115	4,965	2,665	2,300
Akan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Angolan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	65	20	40
Beninese	20	10	10	30	15	15
Burkinabe	10	0	0	20	15	0
Cameroonian	60	30	25	90	50	40
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	35	15	20	680	355	320
Edo	0	0	0	60	40	15
Ewe	0	10	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,270	705	565
Guinean	10	10	10	120	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	200	115	85
Ivorian	30	25	10	45	30	15
Liberian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Malian	30	15	20	20	15	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	10	1,680	925	755
Peulh	0	0	0	25	0	20
Senegalese	65	50	15	50	35	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	90	45	50
Togolese	10	10	0	80	45	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	130	70	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	50	30	20	400	195	210
North African origins	300	175	125	7,325	3,840	3,485
Algerian	25	15	15	615	360	255
Berber	30	20	10	185	115	70
Coptic	10	0	0	120	70	55
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Egyptian	20	10	10	3,405	1,780	1,625
Libyan	0	0	0	210	145	60
Maure	0	0	0	105	40	65
Moroccan	180	105	80	1,480	780	695
Sudanese	0	0	0	940	405	535
Tunisian	50	30	20	380	205	170
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	165	105	65
Southern and East African origins	145	70	70	17,295	8,745	8,555
Afrikaner	0	0	0	365	175	190
Amhara	0	0	0	110	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	240	125	110
Burundian	10	10	0	195	85	110
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	950	505	445
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,020	1,060	960
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	1,170	570	605
Malagasy	40	25	15	80	50	30
Mauritian	10	0	10	755	420	340
Oromo	0	0	0	120	70	50
Rwandan	45	20	15	305	170	140
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	2,110	1,015	1,090
South African	0	0	0	6,485	3,300	3,180
Tanzanian	0	0	0	425	170	250
Tigrian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ugandan	0	0	0	595	300	300
Zambian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	565	290	275
Zulu	0	0	0	60	25	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	55	30	20	1,390	690	695
Other African origins	115	80	30	11,690	5,945	5,740
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	15	0	1,460	750	710
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	100	65	35	10,320	5,240	5,080
Asian origins	895	400	495	1,128,155	536,680	591,475
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	270	155	110	86,090	44,390	41,700
Afghan	0	0	0	7,505	3,790	3,715
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	25	10	4,655	2,510	2,145
Armenian	60	25	30	2,845	1,455	1,390
Assyrian	0	0	0	450	245	210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	890	510	375
Georgian	0	0	0	550	285	260
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	25
Iranian	0	0	0	44,355	22,490	21,865
Iraqi	0	0	0	5,205	2,635	2,565
Israeli	0	0	0	2,070	1,105	970
Jordanian	0	0	0	590	310	275
Kazakh	0	0	0	275	175	100
Kurd	0	0	0	1,980	1,075	900
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	105	70	35
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	155	85	65
Lebanese	120	65	55	5,320	2,830	2,490
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,245	1,190	1,060
Pashtun	0	0	0	325	190	135
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	545	320	225
Syrian	0	10	0	2,780	1,340	1,445
Tajik	15	10	0	240	120	120
Tatar	0	0	0	650	325	325
Turk	25	10	15	5,185	2,865	2,325
Turkmen	0	0	0	70	50	30
Uighur	0	0	0	95	50	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	245	135	110
Yemeni	0	0	0	255	160	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	2,135	1,105	1,030
South Asian origins	55	30	25	287,905	143,920	143,985
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,510	745	760
Bengali	10	10	0	755	350	405
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	55	45
East Indian	40	20	25	243,135	121,175	121,960
Goan	0	0	0	315	155	155
Gujarati	0	0	0	615	300	320
Kashmiri	0	0	0	150	75	75
Nepali	0	0	0	1,155	555	600
Pakistani	0	0	0	10,820	5,610	5,210
Punjabi	0	10	0	30,670	15,525	15,145
Sinhalese	0	0	0	525	290	235
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	5,070	2,660	2,410
Tamil	0	0	0	1,055	575	475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	7,200	3,545	3,655
East and Southeast Asian origins	575	215	360	759,855	351,250	408,605
Burmese	0	0	0	1,965	1,000	965
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	15	10	2,510	1,200	1,310
Chinese	405	110	295	499,175	234,015	265,160
Filipino	55	45	10	133,925	59,375	74,555
Hmong	0	0	0	115	55	60
Indonesian	0	0	0	4,935	2,360	2,575
Japanese	0	0	0	37,630	16,285	21,345
Karen	0	0	0	890	445	440
Korean	65	40	25	55,505	25,715	29,785
Laotian	0	0	0	1,775	865	905
Malaysian	0	0	0	4,235	1,955	2,275
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,000	485	520
Singaporean	0	0	0	900	420	475
Taiwanese	0	0	10	20,340	9,315	11,025
Thai	0	0	0	3,330	1,300	2,030
Tibetan	0	0	0	450	235	215
Vietnamese	50	35	15	34,915	17,065	17,850
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	10	625	265	365
Other Asian origins	0	0	10	1,805	910	890
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	10	1,800	910	890
Oceania origins	30	20	10	26,815	13,345	13,470
Australian	25	25	0	8,360	4,365	3,990
New Zealander	0	0	10	3,340	1,695	1,645
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	15,550	7,525	8,030
Fijian	0	0	0	13,080	6,375	6,705
Hawaiian	0	0	0	865	370	495
Maori	0	0	0	565	320	245
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	340	145	200
Samoan	0	0	0	245	130	120
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	675	325	355
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	89,835	...	...	960,895	...	...
Owner	63,325	...	...	612,005	...	...
Renter	26,510	...	...	348,700	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	89,835	...	...	960,890	...	...
Condominium	4,960	...	...	293,765	...	...
Not condominium	84,875	...	...	667,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	89,835	...	...	960,895	...	...
No bedrooms	490	...	...	17,180	...	...
1 bedroom	10,255	...	...	208,400	...	...
2 bedrooms	23,800	...	...	259,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	30,330	...	...	215,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	24,955	...	...	260,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	89,835	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	24,190	...	...	413,395	...	...
5 rooms	13,860	...	...	129,200	...	...
6 rooms	12,855	...	...	100,705	...	...
7 rooms	12,510	...	...	83,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	26,420	...	...	234,455	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	89,835	...	...	960,895	...	...
One person or fewer per room	89,670	...	...	927,685	...	...
More than 1 person per room	160	...	...	33,210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	89,830	...	...	960,895	...	...
Suitable	88,855	...	...	890,530	...	...
Not suitable	980	...	...	70,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	89,835	...	...	960,895	...	...
1960 or before	30,550	...	...	128,710	...	...
1961 to 1980	27,905	...	...	253,840	...	...
1981 to 1990	12,570	...	...	151,755	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,620	...	...	171,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,040	...	...	71,265	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,055	...	...	95,905	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,090	...	...	87,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	89,830	...	...	960,895	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	83,570	...	...	906,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,265	...	...	54,665	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	89,835	...	...	960,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	58,760	...	...	555,795	...	...
2 household maintainers	30,560	...	...	364,605	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	505	...	...	40,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	89,830	...	...	960,895	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,890	...	...	30,215	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,095	...	...	142,600	...	...
35 to 44 years	12,130	...	...	171,450	...	...
45 to 54 years	15,100	...	...	209,675	...	...
55 to 64 years	22,015	...	...	188,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	17,290	...	...	126,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,960	...	...	66,030	...	...
85 years and over	2,345	...	...	25,700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	88,595	...	...	953,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	75,030	...	...	648,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,565	...	...	304,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,395	...	...	240,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	62,270	...	...	608,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.6	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.6	...	...	25.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	661	...	...	1,376	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	787	...	...	1,622	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,451	...	...	800,220	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	168,853	...	...	1,005,920	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,365	...	...	347,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.2	...	...	13.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.8	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	557	...	...	1,136	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	602	...	...	1,242	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	161,580	80,255	81,330	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,540	20,565	17,975	287,140	139,610	147,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	32,515	14,485	18,030	589,945	288,420	301,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	90,525	45,200	45,325	1,187,535	570,805	616,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35,930	22,875	13,050	133,015	94,640	38,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	26,205	15,180	11,030	61,205	35,085	26,125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,720	7,695	2,025	71,810	59,560	12,255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	28,435	11,745	16,695	345,285	145,135	200,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,270	1,835	3,440	77,850	32,950	44,900
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,890	8,750	12,140	631,385	298,080	333,305
Bachelor's degree	14,860	5,785	9,080	415,805	191,250	224,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,735	830	905	44,855	18,920	25,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	630	295	330	18,130	9,810	8,320
Master's degree	3,055	1,445	1,610	129,655	63,870	65,785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	610	395	210	22,935	14,225	8,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	102,065	50,815	51,255	1,392,440	671,965	720,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,655	9,420	7,230	111,570	58,090	53,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,615	8,065	9,550	339,185	168,975	170,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,800	33,335	34,470	941,680	444,900	496,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,045	17,445	10,600	93,815	67,360	26,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20,700	11,645	9,050	43,160	24,930	18,230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,345	5,800	1,550	50,650	42,425	8,225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,265	8,475	11,790	267,625	112,740	154,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,280	1,190	2,090	58,545	24,490	34,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,205	6,225	9,985	521,700	240,315	281,385
Bachelor's degree	11,600	4,220	7,380	342,235	154,945	187,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,185	465	720	35,945	14,735	21,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	525	210	315	14,490	7,215	7,280
Master's degree	2,440	1,070	1,370	111,335	53,025	58,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	455	255	200	17,695	10,395	7,300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	161,580	80,250	81,330	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	71,055	35,050	36,005	877,080	428,030	449,050
Education	9,000	2,045	6,955	69,880	15,410	54,465
13. Education	9,000	2,045	6,950	69,880	15,415	54,465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,980	745	1,230	67,210	31,005	36,200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	210	85	11,495	8,715	2,780
50. Visual and performing arts	1,685	535	1,145	55,710	22,295	33,420
Humanities	3,290	1,455	1,835	79,940	30,295	49,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	205	15	180	11,125	2,575	8,545
23. English language and literature/letters	45	15	30	22,630	7,010	15,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,760	780	980	24,845	9,590	15,260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	345	135	210
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	105	65	4,010	2,390	1,620
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	135	125	5,345	3,190	2,160
54. History	260	195	65	9,335	4,975	4,360
55. French language and literature/letters	595	215	380	2,305	430	1,870
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,725	1,395	3,330	155,565	57,725	97,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	35	2,610	690	1,925
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	450	155	290	16,575	5,980	10,595
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,510	75	1,435	19,095	1,740	17,350
22. Legal professions and studies	590	180	415	24,595	9,275	15,320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	35	160	2,635	775	1,860
42. Psychology	820	235	585	26,775	7,545	19,235
45. Social sciences	1,110	695	415	63,280	31,730	31,550
Business, management and public administration	18,175	5,140	13,040	260,400	112,020	148,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	10	35	415	130	290
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,405	230	1,175	10,235	2,470	7,765
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,735	4,905	11,835	249,745	109,420	140,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,425	1,275	1,150	55,940	29,305	26,640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	975	485	495	22,715	10,225	12,490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	220	125	95	13,390	6,570	6,820
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	505	210	300	635	160	470
40. Physical sciences	575	385	190	17,610	11,790	5,815
41. Science technologies/technicians	145	75	70	1,600	565	1,035
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,795	1,170	625	56,690	37,010	19,680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,460	1,040	420	44,920	31,725	13,190
25. Library science	170	40	130	3,210	480	2,725
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	70	70	7,975	4,430	3,550
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	25	10	595	375	215
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	22,595	21,460	1,135	211,910	186,360	25,555
04. Architecture and related services	595	340	260	11,380	7,200	4,185
14. Engineering	1,365	1,225	140	74,080	59,710	14,370
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,885	3,570	310	33,830	29,890	3,940
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	35	25	15
46. Construction trades	5,700	5,590	110	39,190	37,980	1,215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,340	6,165	175	35,810	34,715	1,095
48. Precision production	4,700	4,560	140	17,580	16,840	745
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,915	3,720	1,200	16,890	9,535	7,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,720	1,860	855	10,385	5,480	4,905
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,200	1,860	345	6,505	4,060	2,450
Health and related fields	12,905	2,170	10,740	159,905	36,460	123,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	825	450	375	12,705	6,580	6,125
51. Health professions and related programs	11,920	1,635	10,285	141,905	26,980	114,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	160	80	75	5,300	2,910	2,390
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,680	4,615	4,065	52,975	25,595	27,375
12. Personal and culinary services	4,965	1,175	3,790	36,770	12,025	24,740
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	265	255	15
43. Security and protective services	1,135	935	195	5,915	4,425	1,490
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,555	2,480	80	9,935	8,810	1,125
Other	35	10	30	220	70	155
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	25	225	70	150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	102,065	50,815	51,250	1,392,435	671,970	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,265	17,485	16,780	450,760	227,065	223,690
Education	5,455	1,100	4,360	49,160	10,165	38,995
13. Education	5,455	1,100	4,360	49,160	10,165	38,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,515	565	955	54,535	25,045	29,485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	160	65	9,120	6,970	2,145
50. Visual and performing arts	1,295	405	890	45,420	18,075	27,340
Humanities	1,895	830	1,060	62,805	23,065	39,740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	15	150	8,935	1,885	7,060
23. English language and literature/letters	30	10	25	17,555	5,320	12,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	950	465	485	20,030	7,495	12,530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	270	115	155
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	55	20	3,140	1,830	1,310
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	35	60	3,965	2,345	1,620
54. History	195	130	65	7,210	3,750	3,460
55. French language and literature/letters	375	120	260	1,710	325	1,380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,695	1,010	2,690	127,395	45,820	81,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	35	2,270	580	1,685
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	350	110	240	14,210	5,005	9,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,240	65	1,170	15,160	1,385	13,775
22. Legal professions and studies	425	100	325	20,290	6,915	13,375
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	20	100	2,135	615	1,515
42. Psychology	645	180	470	21,465	5,815	15,650
45. Social sciences	885	540	350	51,875	25,505	26,370
Business, management and public administration	14,405	3,750	10,650	213,390	90,380	123,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	310	110	205
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,115	170	950	8,095	1,895	6,200
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,270	3,575	9,700	204,980	88,375	116,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,605	840	765	42,720	21,690	21,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	780	375	405	18,145	8,020	10,125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	90	65	9,880	4,680	5,190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	45	50	500	120	380
40. Physical sciences	450	275	170	13,100	8,505	4,600
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	60	65	1,090	370	725
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,470	970	500	49,880	32,880	16,995
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,255	890	365	40,915	28,950	11,965
25. Library science	125	30	100	2,350	365	1,980
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	35	30	6,115	3,265	2,855
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	0	500	305	190
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	17,190	16,255	930	162,555	140,255	22,295
04. Architecture and related services	475	260	215	9,170	5,455	3,720
14. Engineering	1,100	965	135	60,355	47,375	12,980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,995	2,755	235	24,980	21,790	3,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	20	10
46. Construction trades	4,140	4,055	90	29,305	28,340	965
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,755	4,630	125	26,760	25,920	840
48. Precision production	3,725	3,590	130	11,945	11,360	585
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,970	2,930	1,035	13,480	7,310	6,175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,165	1,440	715	8,225	4,160	4,060
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,805	1,490	315	5,255	3,150	2,110
Health and related fields	9,670	1,550	8,120	125,490	28,745	96,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	330	285	10,075	5,185	4,890
51. Health professions and related programs	8,925	1,165	7,760	111,260	21,465	89,795
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	55	75	4,150	2,095	2,055
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,885	3,505	3,375	40,090	19,480	20,615
12. Personal and culinary services	4,020	870	3,155	27,525	9,115	18,415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	830	680	150	4,830	3,550	1,285
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,020	1,945	70	7,590	6,675	915
Other	35	10	25	180	55	125
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	15	20	180	55	125
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	161,580	80,250	81,330	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	71,055	35,050	36,010	877,080	428,030	449,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	90,525	45,200	45,325	1,187,535	570,800	616,730
Location of study inside Canada	89,375	44,575	44,805	808,030	390,720	417,305
Same as province or territory of residence	87,855	43,765	44,095	651,955	311,410	340,540
Different than province or territory of residence	1,520	805	710	156,075	79,315	76,765
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,145	625	520	379,505	180,085	199,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	200	120	80	42,495	23,540	18,950
Philippines	20	25	0	48,070	17,830	30,235
India	0	0	0	35,220	17,470	17,750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	20	20	33,175	18,105	15,075
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	15	58,575	26,315	32,260
France	510	295	215	3,360	1,850	1,510
Other	355	160	195	158,620	74,970	83,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	102,065	50,815	51,255	1,392,440	671,965	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,270	17,485	16,785	450,755	227,065	223,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	67,800	33,330	34,465	941,680	444,900	496,780
Location of study inside Canada	66,945	32,885	34,060	641,620	307,965	333,660
Same as province or territory of residence	66,040	32,445	33,595	522,570	247,290	275,280
Different than province or territory of residence	905	435	470	119,050	60,675	58,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	855	445	410	300,060	136,945	163,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	115	70	40	31,755	17,170	14,585
Philippines	25	25	0	41,080	15,065	26,015
India	0	0	0	29,660	14,025	15,640
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	15	20	21,325	11,475	9,850
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	10	50,710	22,290	28,420
France	375	200	175	2,810	1,575	1,245
Other	295	130	165	122,715	55,350	67,365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	161,585	80,250	81,330	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
In the labour force	94,575	49,660	44,915	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Employed	86,100	43,820	42,280	1,276,900	663,790	613,115
Unemployed	8,475	5,840	2,635	78,620	39,575	39,045
Not in the labour force	67,005	30,590	36,415	709,095	295,475	413,625
Participation rate	58.5	61.9	55.2	65.7	70.4	61.2
Employment rate	53.3	54.6	52.0	61.8	66.5	57.5
Unemployment rate	9.0	11.8	5.9	5.8	5.6	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	161,585	80,255	81,330	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	60,720	27,285	33,435	665,510	276,425	389,090
Worked	100,860	52,965	47,895	1,399,105	722,405	676,695
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,450	24,675	20,780	657,635	374,990	282,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	55,410	28,295	27,115	741,460	347,420	394,040
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.2	40.8	41.5	42.2	43.0	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	94,575	49,660	44,910	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,765	1,055	710	24,955	11,635	13,330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	92,805	48,605	44,200	1,330,560	691,730	638,830
Employee	82,565	42,490	40,080	1,150,055	579,380	570,680
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,240	6,120	4,120	180,510	112,355	68,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	94,575	49,665	44,910	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,765	1,055	710	24,955	11,635	13,325
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	92,810	48,610	44,195	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
0 Management occupations	8,800	5,630	3,170	156,615	97,575	59,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,550	3,235	9,315	222,325	71,120	151,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,420	3,340	1,085	101,410	79,690	21,715
3 Health occupations	7,565	1,265	6,295	83,995	20,065	63,930
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	11,295	2,920	8,370	148,620	49,535	99,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,735	710	1,025	61,980	31,655	30,320
6 Sales and service occupations	21,545	8,825	12,715	331,590	147,165	184,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	15,290	14,800	485	167,640	157,865	9,770
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,080	3,440	635	17,660	12,070	5,585
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,535	4,440	1,095	38,745	24,985	13,760
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	94,575	49,660	44,910	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,765	1,055	710	24,955	11,635	13,325
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	92,805	48,605	44,200	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	6,220	4,750	1,470	13,020	6,860	6,160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	715	110	4,475	3,245	1,225
22 Utilities	685	550	135	6,840	4,430	2,410
23 Construction	5,800	5,225	570	98,365	85,810	12,555
31-33 Manufacturing	10,300	8,180	2,115	84,355	56,870	27,485
41 Wholesale trade	2,195	1,760	440	55,415	36,140	19,280
44-45 Retail trade	12,145	5,765	6,380	150,000	70,385	79,610
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,180	3,390	790	74,775	57,465	17,320
51 Information and cultural industries	1,995	1,225	775	50,230	31,635	18,595
52 Finance and insurance	2,090	595	1,495	65,250	28,935	36,310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	895	545	350	35,440	19,460	15,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,530	1,630	1,895	133,130	74,620	58,510
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	30	3,185	1,450	1,735
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,665	1,765	900	61,005	35,270	25,730
61 Educational services	7,235	2,160	5,080	99,835	33,935	65,895
62 Health care and social assistance	13,920	2,420	11,500	137,665	28,495	109,175
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,325	720	605	31,530	15,900	15,635
72 Accommodation and food services	6,300	2,080	4,215	111,365	48,700	62,665
81 Other services (except public administration)	5,165	2,360	2,805	60,840	24,875	35,970
91 Public administration	5,305	2,765	2,540	53,855	27,260	26,595
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	86,100	43,820	42,280	1,276,900	663,785	613,115
Worked at home	6,560	3,165	3,395	104,865	52,665	52,200
Worked outside Canada	90	75	20	12,825	9,110	3,715
No fixed workplace address	7,060	5,445	1,610	169,320	123,645	45,680
Worked at usual place	72,390	35,135	37,250	989,890	478,370	511,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	72,390	35,135	37,255	989,890	478,370	511,515
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	41,725	19,530	22,195	436,405	192,755	243,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	18,820	9,010	9,805	534,530	274,720	259,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,375	6,300	5,075	14,895	8,330	6,570
Commute to a different province or territory	465	285	180	4,060	2,565	1,490
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	79,445	40,580	38,865	1,159,210	602,015	557,195
Car, truck, van - as a driver	68,155	35,135	33,020	745,820	419,660	326,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,880	1,260	1,620	58,040	22,500	35,535
Public transit	645	375	275	235,985	100,450	135,535
Walked	6,090	2,700	3,390	77,830	33,760	44,070
Bicycle	620	460	155	27,235	17,585	9,650
Other method	1,055	650	400	14,310	8,060	6,250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	79,445	40,580	38,865	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Less than 15 minutes	44,775	21,625	23,150	207,760	93,360	114,400
15 to 29 minutes	22,250	11,405	10,845	375,370	191,565	183,805
30 to 44 minutes	7,495	4,175	3,320	306,130	169,105	137,030
45 to 59 minutes	2,310	1,360	955	139,550	76,570	62,975
60 minutes and over	2,615	2,015	595	130,400	71,410	58,990
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	79,445	40,580	38,865	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,280	3,155	1,120	75,910	52,030	23,880
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,015	8,610	3,400	182,840	110,300	72,540
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	29,515	14,385	15,125	282,190	141,805	140,385
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	17,545	6,505	11,045	260,325	120,855	139,470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,055	1,640	3,415	183,650	83,955	99,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,040	6,275	4,760	174,300	93,070	81,235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	103,335	54,225	49,115	1,449,815	746,815	703,000
Single responses	101,930	53,370	48,555	1,408,670	726,520	682,150
Official languages	101,925	53,370	48,550	1,333,805	686,635	647,170
English	1,130	695	435	1,330,560	685,755	644,805
French	100,795	52,680	48,120	3,240	880	2,360
Non-official languages	10	0	0	74,865	39,885	34,980
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	74,855	39,880	34,980
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	390	250	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	380	250	135
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	275	195	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,000	915	1,090
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,985	905	1,080
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	745	360	380
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	35	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	630	300	330
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	17,425	10,045	7,375
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	725	335	390
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	720	330	385
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	20	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	95	45	50
Russian	0	0	0	435	185	250
Serbian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	335	185	155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	70	45	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	205	100	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	20	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	14,590	8,630	5,960
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	13,515	7,915	5,600
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	265	160	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	13,130	7,690	5,435
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	20	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,070	715	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,045	695	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	1,700	860	835
Catalan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Portuguese	0	0	0	490	250	250
Romanian	0	0	0	70	40	20
Spanish	0	0	0	1,040	530	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,545	585	955
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	5,075	2,720	2,355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	175	55	120
American Sign Language	0	0	0	140	30	110
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	47,255	24,800	22,455
Chinese languages	0	0	0	47,190	24,765	22,425
Cantonese	0	0	0	22,890	11,635	11,255
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	23,190	12,570	10,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	205	115	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	845	410	435
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	100	45	50
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	50	35	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	1,410	855	555	41,150	20,295	20,850
English and French	1,390	845	540	2,780	1,230	1,550
English and non-official language	10	0	10	37,985	18,925	19,060
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	345	120	225
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	103,335	54,225	49,115	1,449,815	746,815	702,995
None	92,810	47,880	44,930	1,311,370	677,965	633,405
English	9,665	5,825	3,840	30,725	15,720	15,005
French	720	450	270	11,780	5,165	6,620
Non-official language	80	45	35	93,465	46,780	46,685
Aboriginal	10	10	0	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal	75	40	35	93,350	46,730	46,615
English and French	0	0	0	35	25	15
English and non-official language	45	20	25	1,115	540	580
French and non-official language	15	10	10	1,320	630	690
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	188,220	93,950	94,270	2,403,020	1,173,535	1,229,485
Non-movers	170,895	85,470	85,425	2,024,075	986,910	1,037,160
Movers	17,325	8,480	8,840	378,945	186,625	192,325
Non-migrants	9,775	4,835	4,935	207,285	101,795	105,490
Migrants	7,550	3,645	3,910	171,660	84,825	86,830
Internal migrants	7,330	3,530	3,800	117,565	58,205	59,360
Intraprovincial migrants	7,135	3,415	3,725	93,805	46,105	47,695
Interprovincial migrants	195	115	80	23,760	12,095	11,660
External migrants	215	115	105	54,095	26,620	27,475
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	180,835	90,280	90,555	2,310,250	1,125,645	1,184,605
Non-movers	128,770	64,715	64,055	1,298,685	632,380	666,305
Movers	52,065	25,565	26,500	1,011,565	493,265	518,305
Non-migrants	27,890	13,770	14,120	516,530	251,585	264,945
Migrants	24,180	11,795	12,385	495,035	241,680	253,360
Internal migrants	23,280	11,295	11,990	309,040	151,835	157,205
Intraprovincial migrants	22,640	10,950	11,690	246,850	121,080	125,765
Interprovincial migrants	635	340	295	62,195	30,755	31,440
External migrants	895	500	395	186,000	89,845	96,155