Census Profile, 2016 Census
Bas-Saint-Laurent [Economic region], Quebec and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Bas-Saint-Laurent Quebec [Economic region]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Bas-Saint-Laurent [Economic region], Quebec  Map : Bas-Saint-Laurent [Economic region], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	197,385	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	199,977	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.3	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	103,220	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	89,833	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	8.9	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	22,237.07	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	197,385	97,495	99,885	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	28,460	14,725	13,735	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	9,170	4,725	4,445	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	10,070	5,285	4,785	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	9,220	4,710	4,505	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	122,185	61,220	60,965	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	9,420	4,865	4,555	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	9,575	4,900	4,680	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	9,345	4,785	4,555	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	9,990	5,080	4,910	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	11,285	5,740	5,545	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	10,365	5,170	5,195	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	10,735	5,345	5,390	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	15,145	7,400	7,750	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	18,365	9,000	9,365	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	17,955	8,935	9,020	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	46,740	21,555	25,185	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	15,710	7,810	7,900	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	11,465	5,655	5,815	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	7,705	3,635	4,075	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	5,670	2,400	3,275	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	6,190	2,065	4,125	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	3,900	1,445	2,455	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	1,810	525	1,285	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	410	90	325	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	60	5	60	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.1	13.8	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	61.9	62.8	61.0	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	23.7	22.1	25.2	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	3.1	2.1	4.1	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	45.7	44.7	46.8	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	49.8	48.3	51.0	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	89,835	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	58,745	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	670	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	29,310	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,575	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	1,365	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,215	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	18,560	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	590	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,105	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	89,830	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	31,410	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	34,935	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	10,735	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	8,705	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	4,045	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	189,975	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	168,925	82,775	86,150	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	100,100	50,060	50,040	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	54,945	27,525	27,420	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	45,160	22,535	22,625	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	68,825	32,715	36,115	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	43,835	24,130	19,705	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	1,940	965	975	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	10,955	4,865	6,090	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	12,100	2,760	9,340	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	56,360	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	34,135	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	10,185	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	8,365	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	3,665	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	56,360	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	49,065	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	26,500	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	22,565	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,300	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	5,355	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	1,945	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	49,060	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	29,495	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	19,565	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	8,185	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	7,860	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	3,525	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,300	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	4,640	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	2,005	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	655	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	38,250	18,845	19,405	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	89,830	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	55,760	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	29,215	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	26,545	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	300	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	33,780	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	31,410	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,365	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	194,720	96,415	98,305	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	150	85	65	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	158,740	75,940	82,800	1,810	820	985
English and French	35,785	20,365	15,425	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	45	25	20	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	194,720	96,415	98,305	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	1,110	570	540	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	193,345	95,710	97,640	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	225	115	110	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	40	20	20	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,225	630	595	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.6	0.7	0.6	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	194,720	96,415	98,305	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	194,075	96,070	98,005	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	193,150	95,590	97,560	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	1,085	545	550	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	192,065	95,045	97,015	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	920	480	440	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	10	0	5	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	915	475	435	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	205	120	80	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	20	15	10	115	75	45
Kabyle	20	10	10	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	205	115	95
Somali	5	0	0	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	175	105	70	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	0	0	0	1,370	670	700
Arabic	175	100	75	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	15	10	10	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	40	30	15	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	0	0	0	375	165	215
Cebuano	0	0	5	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	0	0	0	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	5	5	5	20	10	15
Malay	0	0	5	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	700	320	380
Pangasinan	0	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	25	5	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	40	20	25	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	15	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	0	0	0	280	150	135
Malayalam	0	0	0	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	0	0	0	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	0	0	0	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	425	200	220	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	0	0	0	1,465	765	705
Armenian	15	5	5	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	40	30	15	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,070	485	585
Latvian	0	0	0	565	255	300
Lithuanian	0	0	0	505	225	280
Slavic languages	40	25	15	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	5	0	5	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	5	5	0	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	5	5	0	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	0	0	0	325	160	165
Polish	10	5	0	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	25	15	10	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	0	0	0	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,395	670	725
Slovak	0	0	0	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	5	0	5	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	175	170
Celtic languages	0	0	0	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	240	130	110
Welsh	0	0	0	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	65	35	35	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	0	0	5	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	10	5	0	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	0	0	0	295	145	145
German	45	15	25	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	0	0	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	0	0	0	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	0	0	5	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	445	220	225
Yiddish	0	0	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	0	0	0	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	5	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	0	5	0	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	0	0	0	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	0	0	0	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	0	0	0	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Marathi	0	0	0	620	325	295
Nepali	0	0	0	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,675	845	830
Urdu	0	0	0	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	10	5	5	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	5	0	0	1,765	945	825
Pashto	0	0	0	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	290	135	160	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	40	25	15	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	25	10	15	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	15	5	5	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	210	95	120	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	0	0	0	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	5	0	85	50	40
Korean	5	0	5	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	55	30	20	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	5	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	0	0	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	0	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	0	0	0	245	145	105
Lingala	5	0	0	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	155	70	80
Shona	0	0	0	215	100	115
Swahili	0	5	5	805	400	405
Wolof	5	5	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	5	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	115	125
Sign languages	5	5	5	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	0	0	0	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	30	30	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	60	30	35	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	20	10	10	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	0	0	0	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	25	10	15	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	0	0	0	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	15	5	10	1,100	550	550
Thai	5	0	0	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	5	0	0	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	530	290	235
Turkish	5	5	0	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	20	10	5	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	0	0	0	705	295	410
Finnish	0	5	0	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	15	10	5	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	500	280	225
Multiple responses	650	350	300	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	460	245	210	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	10	5	10	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	160	85	75	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	194,720	96,415	98,305	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	193,985	96,040	97,950	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	193,665	95,865	97,800	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	650	350	305	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	193,015	95,515	97,495	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	325	175	145	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	325	175	145	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	30	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	5	5	5	45	25	20
Kabyle	10	0	5	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	0	0	0	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	45	25	25	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	0	0	0	600	275	320
Arabic	45	20	25	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	800	375	420
Vietnamese	5	5	0	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	35	30	5	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	5	0	5	10	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	30	0	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	5	5	0	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,225	615	605
Tamil	0	0	0	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	0	0	0	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	145	75	70	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	0	0	0	695	335	360
Armenian	20	10	10	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	0	0	0	210	90	115
Latvian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	15	5	5	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	595	300	300
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,035	485	550
Croatian	0	0	0	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	0	0	0	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Polish	0	5	0	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	5	5	5	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	0	0	0	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	500	235	265
Slovak	0	0	0	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	145	65	85
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	5	0	0	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,475	715	760
Danish	0	0	0	305	145	160
Dutch	0	0	0	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	0	0	0	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	0	0	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	5	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	0	0	0	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	0	0	0	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	0	0	0	270	140	130
Nepali	0	0	0	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	0	0	0	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	675	330	340
Urdu	0	0	0	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	5	0	0	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,080	540	535
Pashto	0	0	0	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	115	60	55	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	0	5	5	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	5	5	5	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	15	5	10	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	85	45	45	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	0	0	0	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	0	0	0	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	80	65
Bamanankan	5	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	115
Wolof	5	5	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	10	5	5	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	0	0	0	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	25	20	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	45	25	20	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	15	10	5	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	0	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	15	10	5	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	1,380	595	785
Lao	10	5	5	460	225	235
Thai	0	0	0	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	5	5	5	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	5	0	5	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	0	0	0	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	0	0	0	725	325	400
Hungarian	0	0	0	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	730	375	360	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	435	230	205	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	15	10	5	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	240	115	130	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	35	20	20	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	194,720	96,415	98,310	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	189,890	93,785	96,110	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	3,625	2,015	1,605	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	545	290	255	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	545	270	270	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	10	5	5	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	535	270	265	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	15	5	10	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	85	35	55	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	10	5	5	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	161,570	80,215	81,350	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	157,900	78,575	79,325	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,538	35,375	25,954	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	157,935	78,585	79,355	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,570	31,158	24,039	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	136,810	70,040	66,770	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,537	31,359	22,406	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	128,005	61,595	66,405	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,167	9,011	9,302	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	107,875	57,260	50,615	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,523	31,546	23,971	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	161,585	80,250	81,330	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	158,015	78,640	79,375	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,525	41,624	31,474	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	158,040	78,635	79,395	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,051	34,746	27,390	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	136,850	70,005	66,845	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,092	38,274	27,666	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,065	61,590	66,475	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,705	9,642	9,764	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	107,875	57,295	50,585	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,334	37,144	29,019	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	161,580	80,255	81,330	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	44,730	24,250	20,480	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,585	45,355	38,109	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	47,000	51,179	42,052	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.4	81.7	74.2	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.4	65.2	58.8	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	21.6	18.3	25.8	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	161,570	80,220	81,350	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	3,665	1,640	2,025	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	157,905	78,580	79,325	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	97.7	98.0	97.5	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,990	6,630	10,365	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	33,570	13,505	20,065	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	27,055	12,560	14,500	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	24,240	12,565	11,675	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	20,125	11,010	9,115	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	12,915	7,630	5,285	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	7,855	4,895	2,955	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	5,700	3,280	2,420	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	3,265	2,020	1,245	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	1,880	1,305	575	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	4,300	3,170	1,125	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	3,080	2,295	790	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	1,215	875	340	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	161,565	80,220	81,350	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	3,635	1,635	1,995	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	157,940	78,580	79,355	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.0	97.5	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,745	6,795	10,955	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	35,185	14,250	20,935	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	33,835	16,330	17,505	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	30,180	16,355	13,820	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	19,160	11,210	7,950	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	10,115	5,995	4,120	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	5,610	3,335	2,275	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	2,505	1,700	805	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	3,600	2,620	980	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	1,255	930	325	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	710	525	185	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	1,640	1,165	470	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	161,565	80,220	81,350	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	53,695	22,955	30,735	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	107,875	57,265	50,615	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	66.8	71.4	62.2	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,720	8,330	7,390	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	8,820	3,710	5,110	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	16,930	7,685	9,245	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	16,240	7,715	8,520	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	14,935	7,905	7,035	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	11,520	6,710	4,805	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	7,780	4,940	2,840	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	5,185	3,200	1,980	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	4,260	2,380	1,880	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	6,485	4,675	1,805	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	2,210	1,470	740	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	1,325	960	360	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	2,950	2,250	700	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	89,835	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,426	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,641	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	31,415	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,693	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,956	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	58,420	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,660	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,709	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	89,835	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,248	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,625	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	31,390	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,715	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,984	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	58,440	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,649	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,398	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	89,835	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	645	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,270	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,690	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,235	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,120	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,750	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,345	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,280	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,930	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,510	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,365	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,080	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,425	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,385	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,255	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,550	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,330	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,785	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,960	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,470	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,830	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	690	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,290	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,720	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,495	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,830	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,865	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,340	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,340	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,580	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,255	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,595	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,040	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,470	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,990	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,635	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,700	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,105	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,945	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,645	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	56,820	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,010	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,962	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	28,835	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,320	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	54,001	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	19,650	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,921	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	82,671	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,130	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,574	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,961	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	56,860	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,050	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,656	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	28,820	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,142	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,734	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	19,665	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,282	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,479	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,165	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,193	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,108	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	35,640	17,585	18,050	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,726	28,416	23,851	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,228	25,894	22,872	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	35,590	17,740	17,845	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,682	34,291	31,082	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,193	29,146	27,245	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	189,975	94,910	95,065	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	122,270	60,090	62,185	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	15,475	7,520	7,950	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	26,675	12,360	14,310	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	27,105	13,510	13,595	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	27,695	13,900	13,795	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	25,330	12,795	12,535	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	67,705	34,820	32,885	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	22,310	11,450	10,860	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	18,285	9,355	8,930	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	13,340	6,820	6,520	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	8,605	4,505	4,100	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	5,160	2,695	2,465	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	189,975	94,910	95,065	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	33,875	17,570	16,305	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	11,185	5,760	5,420	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	115,460	57,640	57,815	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	40,640	19,700	20,935	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	29,830	13,930	15,895	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	3,840	2,005	1,830	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	1,220	655	565	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	15,510	7,510	8,000	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	10,480	4,415	6,065	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.7	14.7	16.7	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	11.3	11.4	11.2	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	11.4	10.4	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	13.4	13.0	13.8	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	25.8	22.4	29.0	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,450	4,860	4,585	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	1,060	555	510	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	325	175	155	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	7,820	4,080	3,745	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	565	225	340	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	5.1	4.8	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	3.1	3.2	3.1	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	2.9	3.0	2.9	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	7.1	6.5	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.1	1.6	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	189,975	94,905	95,075	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	189,925	94,875	95,050	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	35,355	20,220	15,135	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	189,820	94,815	95,005	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	3,730	1,695	2,040	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	25	10	20	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	20	0	20	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	0	20	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	10	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,710	1,690	2,020	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	255	160	95	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	25	15	10	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	10	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	0	0	0	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	235	140	85	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	0	0	0	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	225	140	85	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	10	0	0	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	0	0	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	25	10	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	15	10	0	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	60	35	20	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	0	0	0	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	0	0	0	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	10	10	10	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	35	10	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	140	70	70	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	115	55	65	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	0	0	0	510	250	265
Malayalam	0	0	0	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	0	0	0	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	0	0	0	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	2,960	1,280	1,675	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	0	0	0	1,640	840	795
Armenian	55	25	30	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	130	80	50	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,030	515	520
Latvian	0	0	0	555	290	265
Lithuanian	0	0	0	475	220	250
Slavic languages	130	80	55	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	0	0	0	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	10	10	0	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	0	0	0	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	0	0	0	400	220	185
Polish	20	10	15	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	95	60	35	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	0	0	0	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	1,525	770	750
Slovak	10	0	0	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	660	395	265
Welsh	0	0	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	860	450	410
Germanic languages	370	185	185	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	0	0	0	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	50	25	25	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	0	0	0	465	230	240
German	285	135	150	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	10	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	0	0	0	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	10	0	10	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	545	270	275
Yiddish	0	0	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	155	95	60
Greek	10	10	0	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	15	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	0	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	0	0	0	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	10	0	0	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	15	10	0	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	415	215	200
Marathi	0	0	0	1,475	780	695
Nepali	0	0	0	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	0	0	0	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	0	0	0	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	15	0	10	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	15	0	10	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	0	0	0	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	2,510	1,055	1,460	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	10	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	210	85	115	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	65	40	25	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	20	10	10	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	2,315	975	1,340	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	245	140
Japanese	0	0	0	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	0	0	0	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	180	100	80	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	630	350	280
Bamanankan	15	0	10	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	0	0	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	10	105	30	70
Ga	0	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	0	0	0	425	240	185
Lingala	15	0	20	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	290	125	165
Shona	0	0	0	415	220	195
Swahili	10	0	10	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	50	40	10	50	25	30
Yoruba	0	0	0	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	45	35	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	40	10	25	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	0	0	0	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	25	0	20	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	55	75	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	130	60	70	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	60	30	35	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	0	0	0	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	85	40	45	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	0	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	15	0	10	1,630	735	890
Thai	0	0	0	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	10	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	945	510	435
Turkish	20	10	10	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	10	0	0	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	0	0	0	780	350	425
Finnish	0	0	0	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	0	0	10	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	189,975	94,900	95,070	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	188,545	94,115	94,430	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	33,660	17,395	16,270	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	154,885	76,725	78,165	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,430	790	645	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	189,975	94,900	95,075	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	186,985	93,380	93,605	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,445	1,235	1,210	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	460	230	230	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	220	100	115	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	350	145	210	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	800	390	415	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	350	165	190	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	450	225	220	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	615	370	245	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	550	285	265	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,445	1,235	1,210	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	505	185	320	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	410	185	220	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	410	215	195	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	1,000	570	425	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	120	75	40	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,445	1,240	1,210	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	545	225	320	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	0	0	10	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	60	35	25	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	10	0	0	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	0	0	0	1,305	600	710
Haiti	100	40	55	570	250	315
Jamaica	0	0	0	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	15	10	0	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	0	0	0	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	220	85	135	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	140	50	85	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	1,015	590	425	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	0	0	0	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	650	385	265	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	25	10	15	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	0	0	0	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	0	0	0	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	20	20	0	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	10	0	0	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	10	0	10	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	0	0	0	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	20	0	10	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	25	15	10	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	0	0	0	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	15	20	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	215	130	90	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	405	230	170	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	20	15	10	485	310	175
Egypt	10	0	0	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	0	0	0	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	65	50	20	985	535	455
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,740	925	815
Somalia	0	0	0	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	310	170	140	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	470	175	295	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	0	0	0	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	235	30	200	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	0	0	0	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	0	0	0	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	0	0	0	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	30	20	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	20	20	0	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	0	0	0	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	25	20	0	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	10	0	0	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	25	10	15	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	105	60	45	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	615	370	245	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	75	30	50	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	0	0	10	1,145	525	615
Colombia	10	0	10	580	250	325
Cuba	0	0	0	140	60	80
Haiti	15	0	15	35	35	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	625	355	265
Mexico	0	0	0	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	15	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	25	15	10	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	220	155	65	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	170	130	40	970	510	460
Germany	0	0	0	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	245	120	125
Romania	0	0	0	690	310	380
Russian Federation	10	0	0	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	10	10	0	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	15	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	195	110	80	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	10	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	55	25	35	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	10	0	20	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	0	0	0	305	170	140
Morocco	10	0	0	205	115	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	20	15	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	100	60	40	1,745	890	860
Asia	115	65	50	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	0	0	0	870	455	415
Bangladesh	0	0	0	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	20	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	10	0	0	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	0	0	0	1,910	940	965
Israel	25	25	0	365	205	160
Japan	0	0	0	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	0	0	0	265	155	110
Nepal	0	0	0	310	115	195
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,965	990	975
Philippines	20	15	0	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	10	0	10	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	385	195	195
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	30	15	15	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	0	10	0	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	189,975	94,900	95,075	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,165	1,610	1,555	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,945	1,360	1,585	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	183,870	91,935	91,935	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,015	1,030	990	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	990	540	450	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	540	325	215	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	450	215	235	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	915	425	490	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	110	55	50	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	189,975	94,900	95,075	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,540	1,800	1,735	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,265	1,680	1,580	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,085	535	550	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	2,140	1,145	1,000	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	35	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	115	60	50	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	160	55	105	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	186,440	93,100	93,335	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	189,975	94,900	95,075	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	960	460	495	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	189,015	94,440	94,580	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	189,975	94,900	95,075	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,230	1,150	1,080	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,130	1,100	1,030	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,295	645	650	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	805	450	355	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	35	0	25	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	100	50	50	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	85	50	35	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,480	2,125	2,360	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,395	2,075	2,325	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,160	1,435	1,725	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,225	635	595	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	90	50	35	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	50	30	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	183,265	91,625	91,640	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	189,975	94,900	95,075	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,830	890	940	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	70	45	25	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	320	45	275	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	705	390	315	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	40	35	10	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	175	75	95	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	230	135	100	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	75	45	35	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	60	35	25	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	10	0	0	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	70	35	35	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	75	45	30	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	188,140	94,005	94,135	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	189,975	94,900	95,070	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	6,710	3,275	3,435	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,640	2,180	2,460	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	60	10	50	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	2,200	1,185	1,010	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	156,515	77,815	78,700	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	1,050	525	530	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	675	335	340	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	152,530	75,820	76,705	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	15	10	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	20	10	10	130	55	75
Québécois	3,810	1,940	1,870	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	405	175	230
European origins	53,635	26,700	26,935	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	8,865	4,250	4,615	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	85	45	45	455	230	220
Cornish	0	0	0	610	340	265
English	1,820	880	940	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	5,205	2,450	2,750	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	10	0	0	1,810	835	975
Scottish	2,530	1,180	1,350	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	40	15	25	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	150	65	80	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	47,140	23,605	23,530	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	10	0	0	210	95	115
Breton	260	150	110	110	45	65
Corsican	15	0	10	105	40	65
French	47,035	23,540	23,495	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,160	1,040	1,115	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	10	10	0	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	445	205	245	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	215	105	105	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	20	10	10	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	0	0	0	850	425	425
German	1,295	630	665	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	45	15	25	695	340	355
Swiss	285	130	155	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	155	75	80	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	20	10	15	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	25	10	10	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	10	10	0	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	55	25	35	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	20	10	15	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	10	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	330	185	150	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	0	0	0	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	10	10	0	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	0	0	0	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	0	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	0	0	0	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	35	10	20	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	0	0	0	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	10	10	0	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	0	0	10	1,085	510	580
Polish	135	70	60	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	50	25	30	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	40	30	10	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	10	0	0	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	75	50	25	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	1,405	700	705	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	0	0	0	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	0	0	0	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	20	10	15	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	0	0	0	440	230	205
Greek	95	20	75	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	910	480	430	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,205	620	580
Maltese	0	0	0	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	0	0	0	710	360	350
Portuguese	125	50	70	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	15	0	10	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	0	0	0	545	295	255
Slovenian	0	0	0	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	340	185	150	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	265	150	115	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	60	30	30	840	470	375
Jewish	50	35	15	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	150	70	75	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	295	135	160	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	0	0	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Barbadian	10	0	10	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	0	0	0	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	0	0	0	1,320	615	700
Dominican	35	20	15	735	330	410
Grenadian	0	0	0	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	10	0	10	15	0	15
Haitian	195	95	100	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	10	0	0	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	40	15	20	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	570	260	310
St. Lucian	0	0	0	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	325	140	190	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	20	0	20	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	0	0	0	375	145	230
Brazilian	10	0	0	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	65	40	25	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	80	35	45	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	0	0	0	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	20	10	10	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,535	720	810
Honduran	0	0	0	1,445	750	695
Maya	0	0	0	930	475	455
Mexican	55	20	35	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	15	15	0	325	140	185
Paraguayan	0	0	0	895	475	420
Peruvian	0	0	0	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	20	0	15	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	0	0	0	410	205	205
Venezuelan	30	15	20	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	830	490	340	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	285	170	115	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	20	10	10	35	20	15
Burkinabe	10	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	60	30	25	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	35	15	20	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	10	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,600	865	730
Guinean	10	10	10	130	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	30	25	10	100	55	50
Liberian	0	0	0	250	95	150
Malian	30	15	20	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	10	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	65	50	15	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	10	10	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	50	30	20	620	305	315
North African origins	300	175	125	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	25	15	15	770	465	305
Berber	30	20	10	210	130	80
Coptic	10	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	20	10	10	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	0	0	0	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	180	105	80	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	50	30	20	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	145	70	70	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	0	0	0	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	10	10	0	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	40	25	15	105	65	40
Mauritian	10	0	10	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	45	20	15	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	0	0	0	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	0	0	0	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	0	0	0	775	390	380
Zambian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	55	30	20	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	115	80	30	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	15	0	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	100	65	35	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	895	400	495	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	270	155	110	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	0	0	0	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	25	10	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	60	25	30	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	0	0	0	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	990	570	425
Georgian	0	0	0	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	0	0	0	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	0	0	0	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	0	0	0	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	0	0	0	785	425	355
Kazakh	0	0	0	385	205	175
Kurd	0	0	0	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	120	65	55	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	975	615	360
Syrian	0	10	0	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	15	10	0	260	135	125
Tatar	0	0	0	790	365	425
Turk	25	10	15	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	0	0	0	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	55	30	25	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,840	925	920
Bengali	10	10	0	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	40	20	25	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	0	0	0	485	245	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	0	0	0	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	0	0	0	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	0	10	0	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	0	0	0	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	0	0	0	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	575	215	360	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	0	0	0	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	15	10	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	405	110	295	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	55	45	10	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	0	0	0	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	0	0	0	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	65	40	25	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	0	0	0	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	0	0	0	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	0	0	10	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	0	0	0	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	50	35	15	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	10	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	0	0	10	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	10	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	30	20	10	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	25	25	0	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	0	0	10	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	0	0	0	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	0	0	0	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	0	0	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	89,835	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	63,325	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	26,510	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	89,835	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	4,960	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	84,875	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	89,835	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	490	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	10,255	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	23,800	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	30,330	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	24,955	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	89,835	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	24,190	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	13,860	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	12,855	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	12,510	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	26,420	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	89,835	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	89,670	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	160	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	89,830	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	88,855	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	980	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	89,835	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	30,550	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	27,905	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	12,570	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,620	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,040	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,055	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,090	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	89,830	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	83,570	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,265	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	89,835	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	58,760	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	30,560	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	505	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	89,830	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,890	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,095	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	12,130	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	15,100	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	22,015	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	17,290	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,960	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	2,345	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	88,595	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	75,030	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,565	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,395	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	62,270	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.6	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.6	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	661	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	787	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,451	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	168,853	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,365	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.2	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.8	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	557	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	602	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	161,580	80,255	81,330	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	38,540	20,565	17,975	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	32,515	14,485	18,030	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	90,525	45,200	45,325	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	35,930	22,875	13,050	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	26,205	15,180	11,030	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,720	7,695	2,025	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	28,435	11,745	16,695	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,270	1,835	3,440	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,890	8,750	12,140	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	14,860	5,785	9,080	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,735	830	905	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	630	295	330	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	3,055	1,445	1,610	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	610	395	210	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	102,065	50,815	51,255	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,655	9,420	7,230	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,615	8,065	9,550	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,800	33,335	34,470	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,045	17,445	10,600	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20,700	11,645	9,050	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,345	5,800	1,550	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,265	8,475	11,790	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,280	1,190	2,090	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,205	6,225	9,985	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	11,600	4,220	7,380	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,185	465	720	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	525	210	315	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	2,440	1,070	1,370	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	455	255	200	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	161,580	80,250	81,330	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	71,055	35,050	36,005	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	9,000	2,045	6,955	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	9,000	2,045	6,950	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,980	745	1,230	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	210	85	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	1,685	535	1,145	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	3,290	1,455	1,835	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	205	15	180	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	45	15	30	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,760	780	980	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	105	65	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	135	125	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	260	195	65	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	595	215	380	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,725	1,395	3,330	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	20	35	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	450	155	290	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,510	75	1,435	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	590	180	415	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	35	160	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	820	235	585	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	1,110	695	415	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	18,175	5,140	13,040	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	10	35	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,405	230	1,175	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,735	4,905	11,835	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,425	1,275	1,150	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	975	485	495	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	220	125	95	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	505	210	300	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	575	385	190	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	145	75	70	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,795	1,170	625	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,460	1,040	420	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	170	40	130	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	70	70	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	25	10	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	22,595	21,460	1,135	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	595	340	260	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	1,365	1,225	140	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,885	3,570	310	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	5,700	5,590	110	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,340	6,165	175	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	4,700	4,560	140	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,915	3,720	1,200	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,720	1,860	855	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,200	1,860	345	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	12,905	2,170	10,740	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	825	450	375	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	11,920	1,635	10,285	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	160	80	75	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,680	4,615	4,065	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	4,965	1,175	3,790	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	1,135	935	195	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,555	2,480	80	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	35	10	30	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	10	25	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	102,065	50,815	51,250	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,265	17,485	16,780	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	5,455	1,100	4,360	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	5,455	1,100	4,360	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,515	565	955	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	160	65	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	1,295	405	890	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	1,895	830	1,060	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	15	150	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	30	10	25	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	950	465	485	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	55	20	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	35	60	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	195	130	65	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	375	120	260	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,695	1,010	2,690	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	35	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	350	110	240	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,240	65	1,170	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	425	100	325	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	20	100	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	645	180	470	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	885	540	350	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	14,405	3,750	10,650	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,115	170	950	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,270	3,575	9,700	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,605	840	765	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	780	375	405	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	155	90	65	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	95	45	50	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	450	275	170	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	60	65	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,470	970	500	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,255	890	365	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	125	30	100	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	35	30	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	0	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	17,190	16,255	930	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	475	260	215	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	1,100	965	135	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,995	2,755	235	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	4,140	4,055	90	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,755	4,630	125	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	3,725	3,590	130	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,970	2,930	1,035	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,165	1,440	715	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,805	1,490	315	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	9,670	1,550	8,120	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	330	285	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	8,925	1,165	7,760	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	55	75	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,885	3,505	3,375	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	4,020	870	3,155	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	830	680	150	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,020	1,945	70	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	35	10	25	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	15	20	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	161,580	80,250	81,330	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	71,055	35,050	36,010	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	90,525	45,200	45,325	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	89,375	44,575	44,805	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	87,855	43,765	44,095	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	1,520	805	710	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,145	625	520	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	200	120	80	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	20	25	0	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	0	0	0	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	20	20	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	15	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	510	295	215	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	355	160	195	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	102,065	50,815	51,255	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,270	17,485	16,785	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	67,800	33,330	34,465	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	66,945	32,885	34,060	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	66,040	32,445	33,595	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	905	435	470	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	855	445	410	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	115	70	40	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	25	25	0	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	0	0	0	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	15	20	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	10	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	375	200	175	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	295	130	165	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	161,585	80,250	81,330	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	94,575	49,660	44,915	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	86,100	43,820	42,280	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	8,475	5,840	2,635	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	67,005	30,590	36,415	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	58.5	61.9	55.2	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	53.3	54.6	52.0	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	9.0	11.8	5.9	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	161,585	80,255	81,330	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	60,720	27,285	33,435	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	100,860	52,965	47,895	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	45,450	24,675	20,780	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	55,410	28,295	27,115	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.2	40.8	41.5	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	94,575	49,660	44,910	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,765	1,055	710	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	92,805	48,605	44,200	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	82,565	42,490	40,080	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,240	6,120	4,120	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	94,575	49,665	44,910	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,765	1,055	710	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	92,810	48,610	44,195	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	8,800	5,630	3,170	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,550	3,235	9,315	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,420	3,340	1,085	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	7,565	1,265	6,295	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	11,295	2,920	8,370	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,735	710	1,025	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	21,545	8,825	12,715	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	15,290	14,800	485	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,080	3,440	635	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,535	4,440	1,095	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	94,575	49,660	44,910	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,765	1,055	710	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	92,805	48,605	44,200	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	6,220	4,750	1,470	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	825	715	110	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	685	550	135	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	5,800	5,225	570	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	10,300	8,180	2,115	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	2,195	1,760	440	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	12,145	5,765	6,380	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,180	3,390	790	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	1,995	1,225	775	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	2,090	595	1,495	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	895	545	350	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,530	1,630	1,895	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	30	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,665	1,765	900	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	7,235	2,160	5,080	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	13,920	2,420	11,500	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,325	720	605	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	6,300	2,080	4,215	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	5,165	2,360	2,805	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	5,305	2,765	2,540	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	86,100	43,820	42,280	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	6,560	3,165	3,395	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	90	75	20	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	7,060	5,445	1,610	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	72,390	35,135	37,250	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	72,390	35,135	37,255	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	41,725	19,530	22,195	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	18,820	9,010	9,805	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,375	6,300	5,075	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	465	285	180	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	79,445	40,580	38,865	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	68,155	35,135	33,020	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,880	1,260	1,620	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	645	375	275	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	6,090	2,700	3,390	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	620	460	155	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	1,055	650	400	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	79,445	40,580	38,865	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	44,775	21,625	23,150	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	22,250	11,405	10,845	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	7,495	4,175	3,320	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	2,310	1,360	955	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	2,615	2,015	595	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	79,445	40,580	38,865	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,280	3,155	1,120	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,015	8,610	3,400	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	29,515	14,385	15,125	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	17,545	6,505	11,045	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,055	1,640	3,415	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,040	6,275	4,760	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	103,335	54,225	49,115	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	101,930	53,370	48,555	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	101,925	53,370	48,550	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	1,130	695	435	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	100,795	52,680	48,120	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	10	0	0	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	0	0	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	0	0	0	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	0	0	0	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	0	0	0	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	0	0	0	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	1,410	855	555	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	1,390	845	540	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	10	0	10	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	103,335	54,225	49,115	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	92,810	47,880	44,930	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	9,665	5,825	3,840	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	720	450	270	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	80	45	35	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	10	10	0	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	75	40	35	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	45	20	25	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	15	10	10	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	188,220	93,950	94,270	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	170,895	85,470	85,425	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	17,325	8,480	8,840	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	9,775	4,835	4,935	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	7,550	3,645	3,910	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	7,330	3,530	3,800	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	7,135	3,415	3,725	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	195	115	80	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	215	115	105	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	180,835	90,280	90,555	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	128,770	64,715	64,055	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	52,065	25,565	26,500	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	27,890	13,770	14,120	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	24,180	11,795	12,385	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	23,280	11,295	11,990	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	22,640	10,950	11,690	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	635	340	295	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	895	500	395	235,730	114,265	121,465