Census Profile, 2016 Census
Capitale-Nationale [Economic region], Quebec and Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Capitale-Nationale Quebec [Economic region]			Brandon, CY Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Capitale-Nationale [Economic region], Quebec  Map : Capitale-Nationale [Economic region], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	729,997	...	...	48,859	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	700,616	...	...	46,061	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.2	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	361,151	...	...	21,485	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	334,265	...	...	20,270	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	38.8	...	...	631.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	18,797.45	...	...	77.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	730,000	357,205	372,795	48,860	23,530	25,330
0 to 14 years	109,630	55,880	53,750	9,270	4,740	4,535
0 to 4 years	38,265	19,595	18,665	3,245	1,685	1,560
5 to 9 years	38,655	19,700	18,960	3,125	1,580	1,545
10 to 14 years	32,710	16,585	16,125	2,900	1,465	1,435
15 to 64 years	473,630	237,350	236,280	32,055	15,680	16,370
15 to 19 years	33,565	17,075	16,490	2,920	1,450	1,470
20 to 24 years	46,155	23,065	23,095	3,665	1,750	1,910
25 to 29 years	47,995	24,190	23,810	3,845	1,865	1,980
30 to 34 years	47,740	24,480	23,260	3,765	1,885	1,875
35 to 39 years	49,575	25,305	24,270	3,535	1,755	1,785
40 to 44 years	42,440	21,755	20,685	3,235	1,620	1,615
45 to 49 years	42,730	21,445	21,280	2,705	1,355	1,350
50 to 54 years	53,395	26,610	26,790	2,995	1,415	1,585
55 to 59 years	57,265	28,110	29,150	2,875	1,375	1,500
60 to 64 years	52,765	25,315	27,450	2,515	1,220	1,295
65 years and over	146,740	63,980	82,760	7,535	3,110	4,425
65 to 69 years	47,570	22,650	24,915	2,240	995	1,240
70 to 74 years	37,175	17,260	19,915	1,565	685	885
75 to 79 years	24,945	10,970	13,975	1,300	555	740
80 to 84 years	18,150	7,240	10,910	1,035	425	610
85 years and over	18,910	5,870	13,040	1,395	445	950
85 to 89 years	11,895	4,090	7,805	800	285	515
90 to 94 years	5,440	1,495	3,945	415	115	305
95 to 99 years	1,395	260	1,140	160	45	115
100 years and over	175	25	150	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.6	14.4	19.0	20.1	17.9
15 to 64 years	64.9	66.4	63.4	65.6	66.6	64.6
65 years and over	20.1	17.9	22.2	15.4	13.2	17.5
85 years and over	2.6	1.6	3.5	2.9	1.9	3.8
Average age of the population	43.0	41.7	44.2	38.6	37.2	39.8
Median age of the population	43.5	41.9	45.2	36.3	35.2	37.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	334,265	...	...	20,270	...	...
Single-detached house	139,820	...	...	10,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	21,050	...	...	700	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	171,190	...	...	7,670	...	...
Semi-detached house	18,055	...	...	900	...	...
Row house	7,660	...	...	1,500	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	22,455	...	...	610	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	121,605	...	...	4,625	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,415	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,205	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	334,265	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 person	120,945	...	...	6,270	...	...
2 persons	120,905	...	...	6,975	...	...
3 persons	42,355	...	...	3,015	...	...
4 persons	35,810	...	...	2,545	...	...
5 or more persons	14,250	...	...	1,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	709,325	...	...	47,560	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	620,370	301,330	319,040	39,585	18,790	20,795
Married or living common law	352,095	176,230	175,865	22,100	11,090	11,010
Married	186,310	93,195	93,115	18,015	9,035	8,980
Living common law	165,785	83,040	82,750	4,085	2,055	2,030
Not married and not living common law	268,280	125,100	143,175	17,485	7,705	9,780
Never married	182,915	97,600	85,310	11,490	5,930	5,555
Separated	8,105	3,685	4,415	985	425	565
Divorced	41,885	16,280	25,605	2,470	900	1,580
Widowed	35,380	7,535	27,845	2,540	455	2,080
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	201,560	...	...	13,110	...	...
2 persons	115,090	...	...	6,785	...	...
3 persons	39,495	...	...	2,780	...	...
4 persons	34,600	...	...	2,455	...	...
5 or more persons	12,385	...	...	1,095	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	201,560	...	...	13,115	...	...
Total couple families	172,435	...	...	10,765	...	...
Married couples	89,610	...	...	8,720	...	...
Common-law couples	82,830	...	...	2,040	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	29,125	...	...	2,345	...	...
Female parent	20,925	...	...	1,915	...	...
Male parent	8,195	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	172,440	...	...	10,760	...	...
Couples without children	96,530	...	...	5,410	...	...
Couples with children	75,910	...	...	5,355	...	...
1 child	31,085	...	...	2,155	...	...
2 children	32,835	...	...	2,225	...	...
3 or more children	11,980	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	29,120	...	...	2,350	...	...
1 child	18,555	...	...	1,375	...	...
2 children	8,405	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	2,160	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	156,900	74,670	82,230	9,965	4,685	5,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	334,265	...	...	20,270	...	...
One-census-family households	198,885	...	...	12,525	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	95,345	...	...	5,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	103,540	...	...	7,310	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,325	...	...	295	...	...
Non-census-family households	134,050	...	...	7,455	...	...
One-person households	120,945	...	...	6,270	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	13,105	...	...	1,185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	718,680	352,785	365,890	47,940	23,170	24,770
English only	1,805	1,015	795	44,235	21,465	22,770
French only	442,230	201,815	240,410	15	5	10
English and French	272,700	149,075	123,625	2,525	1,135	1,390
Neither English nor French	1,945	885	1,065	1,165	565	605
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	718,680	352,785	365,895	47,940	23,170	24,770
English	11,865	6,170	5,690	46,115	22,300	23,820
French	699,025	342,550	356,475	580	275	300
English and French	5,935	3,235	2,700	125	65	60
Neither English nor French	1,860	830	1,030	1,115	535	585
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,825	7,790	7,040	640	305	330
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.2	1.9	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	718,680	352,785	365,895	47,940	23,175	24,770
Single responses	711,735	349,175	362,555	47,250	22,830	24,425
Official languages	683,375	335,090	348,285	39,100	18,755	20,345
English	10,250	5,340	4,910	38,480	18,470	20,010
French	673,120	329,750	343,370	620	290	335
Non-official languages	28,355	14,085	14,270	8,145	4,075	4,080
Aboriginal languages	605	240	365	235	90	145
Algonquian languages	585	235	350	175	65	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	570	230	345	85	30	60
Atikamekw	45	20	25	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	515	200	310	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	55	25	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	85	30	55
Algonquin	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	75	30	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	10	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	5	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Dakota	0	0	0	50	20	30
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	27,755	13,850	13,910	7,910	3,980	3,935
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,665	3,180	2,490	400	225	175
Berber languages	695	385	305	0	0	0
Kabyle	360	200	160	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	335	190	145	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	20	25	30	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	40	20	25	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,895	2,755	2,140	360	200	160
Amharic	0	0	0	225	120	105
Arabic	4,875	2,745	2,130	85	50	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	10	50	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,210	575	640	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	390	175	210	0	0	0
Vietnamese	825	395	425	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	345	125	220	375	180	195
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	5	20	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	5	5	5
Malagasy	185	80	105	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	25	65	310	150	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	5	5	0
Creole languages	545	255	295	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	45	20	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	495	230	260	80	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	30	20	15	70	40	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	45	25	20
Tamil	20	10	5	20	10	10
Telugu	10	5	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,180	7,335	7,845	4,995	2,515	2,475
Albanian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Armenian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,510	1,175	1,335	915	420	495
Baltic languages	20	10	5	5	5	5
Latvian	15	10	5	5	5	0
Lithuanian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,490	1,160	1,325	910	415	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	630	315	315	5	5	5
Bulgarian	235	110	120	0	0	5
Croatian	90	45	45	5	5	5
Czech	35	15	20	5	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	280	125	155	85	30	55
Russian	640	270	370	175	85	90
Serbian	155	80	75	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	270	125	150	0	0	5
Slovak	20	10	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	115	50	60	620	290	325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	765	325	440	770	375	395
Afrikaans	10	5	5	95	50	45
Danish	10	5	5	10	10	10
Dutch	135	70	65	80	35	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	540	215	325	565	275	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	10	0	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Greek	90	60	35	30	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,615	800	815	1,025	570	455
Indo-Aryan languages	1,025	525	505	985	550	435
Bengali	70	35	35	20	15	5
Gujarati	20	10	5	585	325	260
Hindi	40	25	10	60	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	5	5
Nepali	845	420	425	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	200	110	90
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	15	10	5
Urdu	25	15	15	105	50	50
Iranian languages	490	245	250	35	15	20
Kurdish	50	35	20	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	440	215	230	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	35	60	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,920	4,835	5,080	2,250	1,135	1,115
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	560	315	245	40	20	20
Portuguese	1,590	785	805	25	15	15
Romanian	825	395	430	5	5	5
Spanish	6,920	3,325	3,590	2,175	1,095	1,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	155	45	110	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	20	155	75	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	2,715	1,395	1,315	135	70	70
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	70	45	30	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	50	30	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	150	90	65	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	5	0
Igbo	0	5	0	5	5	0
Lingala	110	55	55	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	465	225	235	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	300	130	170	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	495	240	260	10	5	5
Wolof	285	155	125	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	100	45	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	765	415	350	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	15	15	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	60	60	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	60	25	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	35	20	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,290	610	675	1,550	780	770
Chinese languages	1,185	555	630	1,545	775	770
Cantonese	255	130	125	345	170	170
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	795	355	440	1,130	570	560
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	15	10	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	40	40	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	100	55	45	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	160	60	105	15	5	15
Lao	95	45	50	5	5	0
Thai	60	10	50	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	50	35	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	60	35	20	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	130	65	60	25	10	15
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10	10	5	5
Hungarian	110	60	50	20	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	10	0	5
Multiple responses	6,950	3,610	3,340	690	345	345
English and French	3,505	1,870	1,635	80	40	40
English and non-official language	225	110	115	545	265	280
French and non-official language	2,940	1,480	1,465	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	280	145	130	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	718,680	352,785	365,895	47,940	23,170	24,770
Single responses	708,145	347,510	360,635	46,540	22,495	24,050
Official languages	693,925	340,565	353,360	41,170	19,750	21,420
English	7,895	4,125	3,770	41,010	19,675	21,335
French	686,025	336,440	349,590	155	75	80
Non-official languages	14,220	6,945	7,275	5,375	2,740	2,635
Aboriginal languages	285	120	170	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	270	115	160	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	270	115	155	20	5	10
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	260	105	150	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,935	6,825	7,110	5,340	2,725	2,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,120	1,095	1,020	290	150	140
Berber languages	220	110	105	0	0	0
Kabyle	145	70	75	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	5	5	25	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,880	975	900	265	135	130
Amharic	0	0	0	165	85	75
Arabic	1,865	970	900	55	25	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	650	290	360	35	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	185	80	105	0	0	0
Vietnamese	460	210	255	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	45	45	190	100	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	55	30	30	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	155	80	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Creole languages	125	55	75	80	35	50
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	120	50	70	65	30	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	10	10	5	45	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	25	15	10
Tamil	10	0	5	5	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,865	4,325	4,540	3,090	1,585	1,505
Albanian	105	50	50	0	0	0
Armenian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,365	660	705	410	210	195
Baltic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	1,350	655	700	405	210	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	365	180	185	0	0	0
Bulgarian	140	70	70	0	0	0
Croatian	55	30	25	0	5	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	5
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	80	40	45	15	5	5
Russian	395	185	210	130	60	65
Serbian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	135	65	75	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	35	35	260	140	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	125	60	70	140	75	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	25	30
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	15	10	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	40	50	80	45	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,345	650	690	765	415	350
Indo-Aryan languages	910	450	465	750	410	340
Bengali	45	20	25	5	5	5
Gujarati	15	5	10	475	265	210
Hindi	15	10	5	35	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	820	400	415	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	75	65
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	15	10	5	80	40	40
Iranian languages	345	170	175	20	10	10
Kurdish	20	15	10	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	320	160	165	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	90	35	55	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,880	2,875	3,005	1,770	880	895
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	100	50	55	5	5	0
Portuguese	1,040	520	525	5	0	5
Romanian	450	225	225	0	0	0
Spanish	4,275	2,080	2,195	1,760	875	890
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	120	55	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	740	345	395	60	25	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	30	20	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	80	95	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	20	30	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	170	80	85	10	5	5
Wolof	90	50	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	190	85	105	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	90	70	25	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	75	40	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	50	30	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	960	490	470	1,390	715	680
Chinese languages	865	440	430	1,390	715	675
Cantonese	160	85	75	310	155	150
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	620	315	305	1,025	525	495
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	30	50	30	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	50	40	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	30	5	5	0
Lao	30	10	15	5	5	5
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	20	5	10	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	15	15	0	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	15	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,540	5,275	5,260	1,400	680	715
English and French	3,465	1,840	1,625	50	30	25
English and non-official language	230	115	120	1,295	625	670
French and non-official language	6,165	2,985	3,185	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	670	340	335	35	20	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	718,680	352,785	365,895	47,940	23,170	24,770
None	664,235	324,100	340,135	43,415	20,945	22,475
English	31,005	17,055	13,950	2,255	1,160	1,095
French	10,750	5,330	5,420	435	175	260
Non-official language	10,640	5,280	5,360	1,745	840	900
Aboriginal	230	90	140	210	80	130
Non-Aboriginal	10,405	5,190	5,215	1,535	765	770
English and French	550	295	255	20	10	15
English and non-official language	1,185	590	600	50	25	20
French and non-official language	275	125	155	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	35	25	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	599,895	293,665	306,230	38,305	18,305	20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	588,020	288,230	299,790	36,965	17,650	19,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,011	41,844	32,494	36,701	43,730	30,853
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	588,145	288,250	299,895	36,970	17,655	19,320
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,394	35,976	28,957	32,166	37,564	27,613
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	539,150	269,470	269,680	34,250	16,700	17,550
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,247	38,681	28,035	34,126	41,825	26,946
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	445,995	204,175	241,820	27,540	11,775	15,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,398	6,159	8,179	4,111	1,526	5,293
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	431,680	223,995	207,680	29,100	14,690	14,415
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,094	38,004	30,290	34,924	41,765	28,494
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	599,895	293,610	306,285	38,305	18,305	20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	588,185	288,345	299,840	36,910	17,635	19,270
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,574	50,961	38,432	45,006	53,462	37,267
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	588,275	288,355	299,915	36,930	17,645	19,285
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,621	41,099	32,316	36,598	42,298	31,382
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	539,090	270,115	268,975	34,190	16,725	17,455
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,640	48,576	34,674	43,017	52,076	34,338
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	445,550	203,800	241,750	27,455	11,780	15,675
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,462	7,719	9,088	6,946	6,105	7,578
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	431,675	224,835	206,850	29,100	14,700	14,400
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,956	45,657	35,846	42,558	50,926	34,015
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	599,895	293,610	306,285	38,310	18,305	20,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	198,075	106,735	91,335	14,120	7,990	6,130
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,563	52,995	44,054	49,296	54,486	42,935
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,839	61,130	49,657	58,033	64,911	49,059
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.6	89.2	80.9	88.4	92.4	83.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.8	64.4	74.8	79.4	68.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.8	19.1	11.6	7.6	16.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	599,895	293,665	306,225	38,305	18,305	20,000
Without total income	11,875	5,440	6,440	1,345	655	685
With total income	588,020	288,230	299,790	36,965	17,655	19,310
Percentage with total income	98.0	98.1	97.9	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	56,965	24,560	32,400	4,165	1,720	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	97,305	38,235	59,070	5,575	1,985	3,590
$20,000 to $29,999	83,115	35,445	47,675	5,365	1,975	3,385
$30,000 to $39,999	81,835	38,390	43,445	5,185	2,250	2,930
$40,000 to $49,999	76,110	37,210	38,895	4,835	2,345	2,490
$50,000 to $59,999	57,610	30,605	27,010	3,310	1,885	1,425
$60,000 to $69,999	41,215	24,075	17,140	2,340	1,425	915
$70,000 to $79,999	30,695	18,045	12,640	1,800	1,125	675
$80,000 to $89,999	19,800	11,850	7,950	1,410	825	585
$90,000 to $99,999	11,415	7,440	3,975	860	550	315
$100,000 and over	31,960	22,365	9,590	2,130	1,570	560
$100,000 to $149,999	21,990	14,975	7,020	1,510	1,100	410
$150,000 and over	9,970	7,390	2,580	615	475	150
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	599,895	293,670	306,225	38,305	18,310	20,000
Without after-tax income	11,750	5,415	6,335	1,335	650	685
With after-tax income	588,145	288,255	299,890	36,975	17,655	19,315
Percentage with after-tax income	98.0	98.2	97.9	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60,980	25,180	35,805	4,335	1,750	2,585
$10,000 to $19,999	101,690	40,640	61,050	6,070	2,200	3,870
$20,000 to $29,999	105,265	46,200	59,065	6,635	2,545	4,080
$30,000 to $39,999	108,075	52,815	55,255	6,675	3,080	3,595
$40,000 to $49,999	82,875	43,935	38,940	4,890	2,720	2,165
$50,000 to $59,999	53,990	31,455	22,535	3,135	1,930	1,205
$60,000 to $69,999	32,165	18,760	13,405	2,225	1,325	900
$70,000 to $79,999	15,865	10,130	5,735	1,200	745	460
$80,000 and over	27,245	19,145	8,105	1,810	1,350	460
$80,000 to $89,999	9,015	6,060	2,955	655	475	185
$90,000 to $99,999	5,320	3,700	1,615	380	290	85
$100,000 and over	12,920	9,390	3,530	780	590	190
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	599,895	293,665	306,230	38,305	18,310	20,000
Without employment income	168,220	69,670	98,550	9,205	3,620	5,585
With employment income	431,675	224,000	207,680	29,100	14,685	14,415
Percentage with employment income	72.0	76.3	67.8	76.0	80.2	72.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	51,825	27,175	24,650	3,130	1,355	1,775
$5,000 to $9,999	32,140	14,215	17,930	2,185	845	1,345
$10,000 to $19,999	58,845	26,355	32,490	3,765	1,500	2,260
$20,000 to $29,999	51,545	23,565	27,980	3,615	1,500	2,120
$30,000 to $39,999	54,060	25,935	28,120	3,950	1,830	2,120
$40,000 to $49,999	48,910	24,140	24,770	3,425	1,780	1,640
$50,000 to $59,999	36,710	20,425	16,285	2,295	1,375	925
$60,000 to $69,999	29,040	17,390	11,650	1,770	1,150	620
$70,000 to $79,999	23,395	13,870	9,525	1,460	925	535
$80,000 and over	45,210	30,925	14,290	3,510	2,440	1,080
$80,000 to $89,999	14,025	8,885	5,130	1,175	695	475
$90,000 to $99,999	8,310	5,625	2,680	705	465	245
$100,000 and over	22,885	16,410	6,470	1,635	1,275	355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	334,265	...	...	20,270	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,789	...	...	65,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,930	...	...	57,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	120,945	...	...	6,270	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,783	...	...	36,370	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,799	...	...	31,736	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	213,320	...	...	14,005	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,063	...	...	84,599	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,115	...	...	72,229	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	334,265	...	...	20,270	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,434	...	...	81,960	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,450	...	...	66,681	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	120,890	...	...	6,255	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,550	...	...	42,726	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,642	...	...	35,508	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	213,375	...	...	14,015	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,330	...	...	99,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,338	...	...	80,594	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	334,265	...	...	20,270	...	...
Under $5,000	2,815	...	...	245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,105	...	...	315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10,245	...	...	545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15,710	...	...	755	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15,835	...	...	930	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,480	...	...	850	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	16,700	...	...	900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	17,505	...	...	1,000	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	17,260	...	...	965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	16,030	...	...	965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	29,815	...	...	1,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	26,390	...	...	1,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,745	...	...	1,410	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20,600	...	...	1,345	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	17,495	...	...	1,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	86,530	...	...	5,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	33,855	...	...	2,130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20,995	...	...	1,390	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	19,160	...	...	1,335	...	...
$200,000 and over	12,520	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	334,265	...	...	20,270	...	...
Under $5,000	3,070	...	...	255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,205	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10,385	...	...	565	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	16,565	...	...	815	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,125	...	...	1,090	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	17,425	...	...	1,015	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	22,045	...	...	1,185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	21,700	...	...	1,195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20,340	...	...	1,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	19,155	...	...	1,080	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	34,430	...	...	2,050	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,565	...	...	1,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25,170	...	...	1,650	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20,930	...	...	1,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	17,130	...	...	1,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	54,025	...	...	3,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	27,525	...	...	1,815	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,770	...	...	955	...	...
$150,000 and over	13,735	...	...	855	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	203,240	...	...	13,145	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,248	...	...	84,386	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,920	...	...	71,858	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	94,170	...	...	5,130	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,967	...	...	82,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,617	...	...	69,423	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	76,160	...	...	5,370	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,087	...	...	104,862	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,770	...	...	88,294	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	28,500	...	...	2,220	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,590	...	...	44,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,302	...	...	41,715	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	203,265	...	...	13,195	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,738	...	...	99,244	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,271	...	...	80,175	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	94,155	...	...	5,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,779	...	...	101,175	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,510	...	...	79,042	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	76,105	...	...	5,395	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,629	...	...	117,478	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,882	...	...	95,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	28,485	...	...	2,205	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,807	...	...	54,063	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,664	...	...	47,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	146,700	70,015	76,685	8,840	4,155	4,685
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,487	34,444	30,829	33,384	36,634	30,704
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,103	30,364	28,078	29,528	31,774	27,528
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	146,500	69,730	76,770	8,735	4,060	4,675
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,187	41,606	36,989	40,231	44,009	36,949
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,903	34,336	31,602	33,591	35,870	31,611
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	709,325	349,435	359,885	47,560	23,035	24,525
In the bottom half of the distribution	364,435	174,080	190,355	26,625	12,380	14,240
In the bottom decile	49,900	24,675	25,220	5,340	2,410	2,925
In the second decile	65,640	28,890	36,750	5,070	2,115	2,955
In the third decile	76,020	36,110	39,910	5,330	2,540	2,785
In the fourth decile	85,790	41,540	44,250	5,385	2,590	2,795
In the fifth decile	87,085	42,860	44,220	5,495	2,725	2,775
In the top half of the distribution	344,890	175,360	169,530	20,935	10,655	10,285
In the sixth decile	87,615	43,925	43,690	5,090	2,585	2,505
In the seventh decile	85,530	43,590	41,940	4,860	2,510	2,350
In the eighth decile	73,055	37,210	35,840	4,400	2,200	2,200
In the ninth decile	56,245	28,735	27,515	3,890	1,985	1,905
In the top decile	42,445	21,900	20,550	2,700	1,380	1,320
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	707,205	348,385	358,820	47,565	23,040	24,525
0 to 17 years	128,035	65,325	62,715	10,930	5,545	5,380
0 to 5 years	46,060	23,550	22,515	3,855	2,005	1,850
18 to 64 years	449,050	224,020	225,030	30,045	14,670	15,375
65 years and over	130,120	59,040	71,075	6,590	2,820	3,770
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	79,090	36,020	43,070	7,500	3,290	4,205
0 to 17 years	11,665	5,915	5,750	2,560	1,265	1,295
0 to 5 years	3,900	2,000	1,900	1,010	500	510
18 to 64 years	47,030	23,320	23,715	4,155	1,805	2,350
65 years and over	20,385	6,785	13,605	785	220	565
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.2	10.3	12.0	15.8	14.3	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.1	9.2	23.4	22.8	24.1
0 to 5 years (%)	8.5	8.5	8.4	26.2	24.9	27.6
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.4	10.5	13.8	12.3	15.3
65 years and over (%)	15.7	11.5	19.1	11.9	7.8	15.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	58,840	27,925	30,915	4,340	1,990	2,350
0 to 17 years	7,390	3,745	3,640	1,330	670	660
0 to 5 years	2,485	1,260	1,225	550	270	280
18 to 64 years	40,570	20,875	19,695	2,875	1,270	1,610
65 years and over	10,880	3,305	7,570	130	50	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.3	8.0	8.6	9.1	8.6	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	5.8	5.7	5.8	12.2	12.1	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	5.4	5.4	5.4	14.3	13.5	15.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.0	9.3	8.8	9.6	8.7	10.5
65 years and over (%)	8.4	5.6	10.7	2.0	1.8	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	709,330	349,440	359,885	47,560	23,035	24,525
Official languages	707,315	348,525	358,790	46,405	22,465	23,935
English	272,310	149,240	123,065	46,395	22,470	23,925
French	705,720	347,690	358,030	2,515	1,115	1,405
Non-official languages	62,555	29,480	33,070	9,850	4,845	5,005
Aboriginal languages	815	350	460	450	180	270
Algonquian languages	690	310	380	320	120	200
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	650	295	355	175	60	115
Atikamekw	75	30	45	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	550	250	300	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	30	15	20	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	100	35	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	20	25	155	65	90
Algonquin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	20	145	65	80
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	65	20	45	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	65	20	45	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	25	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	90	30	60
Dakota	0	0	0	90	35	60
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	61,765	29,145	32,620	9,405	4,665	4,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,190	4,460	3,720	485	285	205
Berber languages	835	450	390	10	0	0
Kabyle	415	225	190	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	420	225	195	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	55	20	35	50	30	20
Bilen	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	20	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,720	4,235	3,490	440	260	180
Amharic	0	0	0	270	170	105
Arabic	7,665	4,195	3,475	160	85	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	35	10	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	40	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,555	745	810	60	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	565	280	285	10	10	0
Vietnamese	1,015	470	540	55	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	385	155	230	495	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	15	35	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	170	70	100	0	0	0
Malay	55	35	25	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	35	80	465	215	250
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	20	10	15
Creole languages	1,205	590	615	185	90	100
Haitian Creole	135	80	60	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	945	440	500	140	65	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	130	70	60	45	20	25
Dravidian languages	20	10	0	115	85	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tamil	0	0	0	40	30	10
Telugu	15	10	10	15	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	43,585	19,760	23,820	6,040	2,970	3,070
Albanian	285	165	120	0	0	0
Armenian	25	25	10	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,215	1,580	1,635	1,030	450	585
Baltic languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Latvian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,210	1,570	1,640	1,030	445	580
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	655	350	305	15	10	10
Bulgarian	155	70	80	0	0	0
Croatian	165	80	85	0	0	0
Czech	65	35	25	10	10	0
Macedonian	20	20	0	10	10	10
Polish	415	200	215	120	50	70
Russian	1,265	590	675	340	150	190
Serbian	180	95	85	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	380	165	215	0	0	0
Slovak	40	25	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	190	85	105	740	325	410
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	3,760	1,925	1,840	995	475	520
Afrikaans	25	20	10	170	65	100
Danish	40	20	15	10	10	10
Dutch	285	180	100	145	60	85
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,335	1,685	1,650	675	345	330
Icelandic	0	0	10	10	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	0	10	10	0
Swedish	95	45	45	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	20	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	10	0
Greek	250	130	115	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	1,890	910	985	1,255	690	565
Indo-Aryan languages	1,100	555	545	1,230	675	555
Bengali	105	60	40	35	30	10
Gujarati	25	10	15	655	355	300
Hindi	210	125	85	635	345	285
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	25	20	10
Nepali	825	395	430	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	235	125	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	40	25	15	160	65	90
Iranian languages	625	300	330	35	20	15
Kurdish	65	25	35	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	575	275	300	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	80	125	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	36,005	15,920	20,085	2,785	1,375	1,415
Catalan	85	40	50	0	0	0
Italian	2,845	1,260	1,580	75	35	45
Portuguese	2,805	1,395	1,405	50	25	25
Romanian	1,055	485	570	20	10	15
Spanish	30,785	13,415	17,375	2,665	1,320	1,345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	0	0	0
Japanese	510	275	230	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	40	10	25	110	55	55
Mongolic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	4,535	2,450	2,080	255	150	100
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	165	95	70	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	80	50	30	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	245	145	105	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	40	25	10
Igbo	0	0	0	20	15	0
Lingala	470	260	215	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	650	335	315	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	405	200	200	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swahili	1,005	560	440	40	20	15
Wolof	610	370	240	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	0	140	75	60
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,650	865	780	55	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	160	65	100	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	160	65	100	0	0	0
Sign languages	685	250	440	95	25	70
American Sign Language	20	0	15	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	455	175	285	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	245	80	165	45	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,820	855	965	1,710	845	860
Chinese languages	1,665	770	890	1,710	845	860
Cantonese	465	235	235	350	170	175
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	1,140	520	615	1,340	665	670
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	30	35	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	20	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	60	80	105	55	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	160	85	75	10	0	0
Burmese	60	35	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	105	60	50	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	200	105	95	25	15	10
Lao	105	60	45	10	10	10
Thai	120	60	60	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	55	60	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	90	50	45	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	200	100	100	15	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	40	10	30	10	0	10
Hungarian	160	85	75	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	245	105	140	10	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	709,325	349,435	359,890	47,560	23,035	24,520
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	687,815	338,725	349,090	42,210	20,375	21,835
Canadian citizens aged under 18	124,565	63,730	60,840	9,870	5,030	4,845
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	563,250	274,995	288,255	32,335	15,345	16,990
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	21,515	10,720	10,795	5,350	2,665	2,685
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	709,325	349,440	359,890	47,560	23,040	24,525
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	662,245	325,730	336,505	39,475	18,945	20,525
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	41,895	21,040	20,855	7,570	3,825	3,740
Before 1981	4,995	2,790	2,200	845	405	445
1981 to 1990	3,185	1,595	1,595	220	125	95
1991 to 2000	6,075	2,790	3,285	350	170	180
2001 to 2010	14,970	7,595	7,370	3,560	1,870	1,685
2001 to 2005	5,850	3,030	2,825	515	295	220
2006 to 2010	9,115	4,570	4,545	3,040	1,575	1,465
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	12,675	6,265	6,410	2,595	1,260	1,340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	5,190	2,665	2,520	520	260	260
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	41,900	21,035	20,860	7,565	3,825	3,740
Under 5 years	5,675	2,475	3,205	665	345	320
5 to 14 years	5,950	3,030	2,925	1,450	730	715
15 to 24 years	6,600	3,295	3,305	1,290	635	655
25 to 44 years	21,435	11,160	10,275	3,775	1,905	1,870
45 years and over	2,225	1,085	1,145	385	205	180
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	41,900	21,035	20,860	7,570	3,825	3,740
Americas	9,195	4,240	4,955	2,305	1,130	1,180
Brazil	890	405	485	0	0	0
Colombia	2,635	1,240	1,400	405	230	180
El Salvador	355	170	185	910	485	425
Guyana	10	10	0	15	10	0
Haiti	1,050	475	575	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	15	10	20	10	10
Mexico	855	415	435	85	35	50
Peru	435	170	265	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	20	0	15	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,005	445	560	215	90	125
Other places of birth in Americas	1,935	900	1,035	615	270	350
Europe	14,520	7,710	6,810	1,360	670	690
Bosnia and Herzegovina	885	430	450	20	10	10
Croatia	65	15	45	0	0	0
France	7,780	4,370	3,405	20	0	15
Germany	740	305	430	190	120	70
Greece	70	40	30	15	10	10
Hungary	65	45	25	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	35	15	20
Italy	385	235	150	30	0	25
Netherlands	45	25	25	115	55	65
Poland	245	95	150	65	25	40
Portugal	485	245	245	10	0	10
Romania	670	325	340	10	0	10
Russian Federation	240	115	125	35	20	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	40	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	240	110	130	350	170	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	265	160	105	385	200	190
Other places of birth in Europe	2,270	1,130	1,135	75	35	40
Africa	12,170	6,610	5,560	875	490	385
Algeria	1,790	990	800	0	10	0
Egypt	250	120	130	25	10	10
Ethiopia	10	0	10	180	110	70
Kenya	40	15	25	20	15	0
Morocco	2,055	1,135	920	0	0	0
Nigeria	35	20	15	145	75	65
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	20	125	50	75
Other places of birth in Africa	7,955	4,310	3,645	375	210	165
Asia	5,950	2,435	3,515	3,010	1,535	1,470
Afghanistan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Bangladesh	120	55	65	15	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,530	395	1,140	1,300	650	650
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	55	10	45	10	0	0
India	75	40	35	870	485	390
IranCensus data footnote 61	295	150	150	10	10	0
Iraq	120	45	75	0	0	0
Japan	100	15	85	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	125	75	50	85	45	40
Lebanon	240	135	100	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	15	10	95	45	50
Philippines	155	50	105	460	215	245
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	340	175	165	10	0	0
Taiwan	40	20	20	10	0	10
Viet Nam	755	340	415	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	1,890	870	1,020	120	55	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	40	15	15	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,675	6,265	6,410	2,595	1,260	1,340
Americas	2,630	1,230	1,400	705	300	405
Brazil	555	260	295	10	0	0
Colombia	860	395	465	70	35	35
Cuba	210	105	100	10	0	10
Haiti	295	125	175	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	15	10	0
Mexico	215	100	115	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	60	45	20	0	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	95	50	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	285	130	150	575	240	330
Europe	3,160	1,705	1,450	195	80	115
France	2,295	1,250	1,045	0	0	0
Germany	50	30	20	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	25	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	120	50	75	15	10	10
Romania	50	30	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	10	0	0	0	10
Ukraine	85	40	45	100	50	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	35	15	30	0	20
Other places of birth in Europe	485	270	215	20	10	15
Africa	5,105	2,550	2,555	390	220	170
Algeria	425	200	225	0	0	0
Cameroon	740	345	390	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	280	155	125	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	720	365	350	0	0	0
Egypt	30	15	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	10	35	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	65	35	25
Morocco	665	320	345	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	115	65	45
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	65	35	30
Tunisia	625	335	290	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,605	800	805	110	60	50
Asia	1,760	770	995	1,300	660	640
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	195	80	120	365	190	170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	10	0	0
India	30	15	15	570	320	255
IranCensus data footnote 61	160	75	85	0	0	0
Iraq	85	25	60	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	30	10	25
Lebanon	30	10	25	0	0	0
Nepal	235	110	125	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Philippines	50	10	40	250	100	145
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	265	135	130	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	90	40	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	540	245	300	35	15	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	10	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	15	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	709,325	349,440	359,890	47,560	23,035	24,525
First generationCensus data footnote 69	49,675	24,970	24,705	8,345	4,230	4,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,830	14,595	14,235	5,605	2,650	2,960
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	630,820	309,875	320,950	33,610	16,160	17,450
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	37,290	18,430	18,855	6,760	3,440	3,320
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	20,560	11,050	9,510	5,545	2,850	2,690
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	10,415	6,855	3,560	2,055	1,505	550
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,145	4,195	5,950	3,480	1,345	2,135
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,815	3,500	5,310	870	380	485
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,760	3,800	3,960	335	210	125
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	150	80	75	15	0	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	709,325	349,435	359,890	47,560	23,040	24,525
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,420	5,655	5,770	6,500	2,985	3,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,900	5,450	5,450	6,395	2,940	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,030	2,955	3,075	3,675	1,605	2,070
Métis	4,720	2,430	2,285	2,695	1,315	1,375
Inuk (Inuit)	150	60	90	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	55	120	75	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	350	150	195	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	697,905	343,785	354,120	41,065	20,050	21,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	709,325	349,440	359,885	47,565	23,035	24,525
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,290	2,575	2,720	3,610	1,610	2,000
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	704,035	346,865	357,170	43,955	21,430	22,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	709,325	349,440	359,885	47,560	23,040	24,525
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,740	2,685	3,050	2,615	1,195	1,420
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,580	2,625	2,955	2,495	1,155	1,345
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,470	2,115	2,350	2,010	915	1,095
Métis single ancestry	1,040	480	560	475	235	235
Inuit single ancestry	70	25	45	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	160	65	95	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	145	65	80	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	19,205	9,170	10,040	3,835	1,795	2,035
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	18,760	8,960	9,795	3,550	1,695	1,860
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	16,050	7,550	8,500	1,615	730	885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,545	1,315	1,230	1,915	945	975
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	95	70	20	25	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	450	205	240	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	425	190	235	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	684,380	337,585	346,800	41,110	20,040	21,070
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	709,330	349,435	359,885	47,560	23,035	24,525
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	35,720	17,805	17,915	7,765	4,000	3,775
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,480	750	730	1,430	785	645
Chinese	2,510	850	1,665	1,785	875	910
Black	13,175	6,905	6,270	1,000	555	445
Filipino	280	125	155	520	235	285
Latin American	7,255	3,410	3,845	2,370	1,180	1,190
Arab	6,455	3,625	2,830	125	65	55
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,615	1,230	1,380	100	50	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	610	275	335	25	20	10
Korean	230	130	90	135	75	60
Japanese	225	65	155	45	25	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	355	190	165	70	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	530	245	285	175	110	65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	673,600	331,635	341,970	39,795	19,040	20,750
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	709,330	349,440	359,890	47,560	23,035	24,520
North American Aboriginal origins	24,945	11,860	13,090	6,450	2,995	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)	21,130	9,940	11,185	4,025	1,790	2,235
Inuit	270	135	135	30	20	10
Métis	4,155	2,050	2,110	2,795	1,325	1,470
Other North American origins	521,805	255,210	266,595	10,845	5,155	5,690
Acadian	3,225	1,520	1,700	10	0	0
American	2,730	1,315	1,415	290	135	155
Canadian	504,550	246,520	258,025	10,650	5,050	5,595
New Brunswicker	55	30	30	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	25	10	15	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Québécois	17,005	8,575	8,430	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	252,280	126,215	126,065	32,480	15,545	16,935
British Isles origins	53,550	25,760	27,795	22,210	10,570	11,640
Channel Islander	170	80	90	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	10,380	5,230	5,155	13,585	6,510	7,075
Irish	35,585	16,985	18,600	8,210	3,710	4,505
Manx	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish	14,160	6,595	7,565	11,720	5,540	6,180
Welsh	280	115	165	855	465	395
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	860	405	455	745	385	360
French origins	203,075	102,060	101,015	4,665	2,050	2,615
Alsatian	90	55	35	0	0	0
Breton	1,275	605	665	0	0	0
Corsican	115	40	80	0	0	0
French	202,135	101,595	100,540	4,670	2,055	2,610
Western European origins (except French origins)	16,190	7,985	8,200	9,015	4,345	4,670
Austrian	465	285	185	515	280	230
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	3,660	1,890	1,770	1,055	500	560
Dutch	1,095	505	580	1,755	800	950
Flemish	125	70	55	70	35	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	9,610	4,535	5,075	6,360	3,050	3,315
Luxembourger	115	90	25	20	10	10
Swiss	1,970	1,030	940	150	50	100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,390	725	670	3,010	1,385	1,625
Danish	235	140	95	380	200	180
Finnish	105	50	55	140	80	65
Icelandic	40	25	15	720	300	420
Norwegian	515	285	230	1,030	435	600
Swedish	325	135	185	975	470	510
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	225	110	110	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	6,465	3,145	3,320	9,755	4,695	5,060
Bulgarian	260	150	110	0	0	0
Byelorussian	45	15	25	35	15	25
Czech	275	150	120	135	85	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	40	25	75	35	45
Estonian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	660	315	345	365	140	220
Latvian	20	15	10	50	30	25
Lithuanian	120	70	45	85	40	45
Moldovan	200	90	110	0	0	10
Polish	2,045	1,000	1,050	3,110	1,510	1,600
Romanian	1,320	650	670	220	115	115
Russian	1,160	535	630	1,065	450	620
Slovak	160	75	85	40	20	20
Ukrainian	985	455	530	6,755	3,330	3,420
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	20	10	10
Southern European origins	16,900	8,420	8,480	1,425	740	685
Albanian	275	160	115	0	0	0
Bosnian	865	445	415	35	20	20
Catalan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Croatian	325	180	150	45	30	10
Cypriot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	905	460	450	105	55	55
Italian	8,350	4,250	4,100	505	270	235
Kosovar	55	40	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	25	20	10	10	10
Maltese	55	20	40	25	15	10
Montenegrin	15	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,715	1,300	1,415	200	105	95
Serbian	385	200	180	15	10	10
Sicilian	40	15	25	20	15	0
Slovenian	55	25	25	15	10	15
Spanish	4,150	2,015	2,135	510	255	255
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	75	90	45	20	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	10	25	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,130	620	510	205	85	115
Basque	290	175	120	0	0	0
Jewish	190	100	90	55	30	25
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	10	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	15	20	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	600	325	280	125	40	85
Caribbean origins	3,490	1,720	1,775	190	80	105
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	30	20	0	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	490	255	235	45	15	35
Dominican	410	185	225	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	130	50	80	0	0	0
Haitian	2,005	970	1,030	0	0	0
Jamaican	165	110	55	80	30	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	95	25	70	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	30	15	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	25	25	25	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	10	20	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	140	75	70	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	9,260	4,415	4,850	2,290	1,130	1,160
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	275	130	145	90	35	50
Arawak	10	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	215	115	100	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	90	40	45	20	10	0
Brazilian	890	425	465	0	10	0
Chilean	770	395	380	0	0	0
Colombian	3,280	1,580	1,700	445	220	225
Costa Rican	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	120	60	60	20	0	15
Guatemalan	155	85	65	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hispanic	55	10	45	85	50	35
Honduran	160	70	85	420	190	220
Maya	55	40	20	60	30	25
Mexican	1,690	780	910	145	55	90
Nicaraguan	120	45	75	40	25	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	50	10	40	10	0	0
Peruvian	715	320	395	0	0	10
Salvadorean	500	250	250	930	475	450
Uruguayan	45	10	30	0	0	0
Venezuelan	190	105	85	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	250	115	135	125	80	45
African origins	19,290	10,175	9,115	1,210	645	570
Central and West African origins	7,555	4,060	3,495	210	120	95
Akan	65	25	40	10	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	495	280	215	0	0	0
Burkinabe	235	150	85	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,515	775	735	0	0	0
Chadian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Congolese	1,585	885	705	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	45	20	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	140	70	65	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	30	0	0	0
Guinean	340	185	155	10	0	10
Ibo	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	1,090	560	525	0	0	0
Liberian	30	0	30	0	0	0
Malian	245	135	110	0	0	0
Malinké	25	20	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	105	55	50	155	80	75
Peulh	110	65	45	0	0	0
Senegalese	875	495	385	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	315	175	135	0	0	0
Wolof	60	40	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	700	335	365	15	10	0
North African origins	7,875	4,170	3,700	85	50	40
Algerian	2,135	1,125	1,015	0	0	0
Berber	1,300	715	585	10	10	0
Coptic	10	10	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	460	195	265	20	0	15
Libyan	15	10	10	40	25	15
Maure	30	20	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,455	1,330	1,125	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	1,785	955	830	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	150	80	70	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,255	1,155	1,100	625	340	285
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	100	75	25	0	0	0
Burundian	780	410	370	0	0	0
Djiboutian	25	25	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	15	15	75	35	35
Ethiopian	10	0	10	270	175	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	25	15	10
Malagasy	330	135	195	0	0	0
Mauritian	80	40	40	100	55	50
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	555	260	290	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	70	30	40	10	0	10
South African	50	30	20	90	35	55
Tanzanian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ugandan	70	30	45	45	30	20
Zambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	210	125	85	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,950	990	960	290	145	150
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	125	75	55	20	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,895	950	940	275	135	140
Asian origins	13,465	6,435	7,025	4,480	2,340	2,140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,115	2,695	2,420	290	170	115
Afghan	150	75	75	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,140	1,190	950	55	30	20
Armenian	220	140	75	50	35	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	550	255	300	35	15	25
Iraqi	120	50	70	0	0	0
Israeli	20	10	0	15	15	0
Jordanian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	55	30	25	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,020	495	525	30	10	20
Palestinian	95	50	45	25	25	10
Pashtun	0	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Syrian	505	260	245	20	15	10
Tajik	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	25	15	10	0	0	10
Turk	255	130	130	25	15	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yemeni	60	40	20	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,495	770	725	1,450	795	655
Bangladeshi	45	30	20	10	10	0
Bengali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	200	85	115	0	0	0
East Indian	715	390	325	1,250	690	560
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	440	205	235	10	0	0
Pakistani	75	55	25	115	50	65
Punjabi	10	0	10	50	25	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	10	0	25	20	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	10	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,940	3,020	3,920	2,760	1,380	1,385
Burmese	260	120	140	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	780	390	390	10	0	0
Chinese	3,340	1,225	2,115	1,980	980	1,005
Filipino	300	135	170	560	265	290
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	25	20	25	15	15
Japanese	425	180	245	65	40	30
Karen	95	55	40	0	0	0
Korean	235	135	100	140	80	65
Laotian	245	120	125	20	10	10
Malaysian	0	10	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	40	15	20	10	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	20	20	10	0	10
Thai	150	50	100	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,685	870	815	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	10	0	0
Oceania origins	140	80	50	75	50	30
Australian	65	40	25	55	35	20
New Zealander	25	15	10	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	55	25	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	15	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	20	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	334,265	...	...	20,270	...	...
Owner	200,805	...	...	12,550	...	...
Renter	133,420	...	...	7,720	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	334,265	...	...	20,270	...	...
Condominium	47,530	...	...	2,225	...	...
Not condominium	286,730	...	...	18,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	334,265	...	...	20,270	...	...
No bedrooms	2,820	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	61,550	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 bedrooms	110,235	...	...	6,365	...	...
3 bedrooms	100,450	...	...	6,345	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,210	...	...	5,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	334,265	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	131,040	...	...	5,900	...	...
5 rooms	55,085	...	...	3,370	...	...
6 rooms	37,520	...	...	2,895	...	...
7 rooms	34,990	...	...	2,690	...	...
8 or more rooms	75,630	...	...	5,420	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	334,265	...	...	20,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	332,950	...	...	19,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,310	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	334,265	...	...	20,270	...	...
Suitable	327,880	...	...	19,275	...	...
Not suitable	6,390	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	334,265	...	...	20,270	...	...
1960 or before	76,740	...	...	5,450	...	...
1961 to 1980	104,510	...	...	6,560	...	...
1981 to 1990	49,430	...	...	2,300	...	...
1991 to 2000	37,225	...	...	1,785	...	...
2001 to 2005	17,965	...	...	1,075	...	...
2006 to 2010	24,705	...	...	1,520	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	23,695	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	334,265	...	...	20,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	316,810	...	...	19,095	...	...
Major repairs needed	17,455	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	334,265	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 household maintainer	206,185	...	...	12,360	...	...
2 household maintainers	124,775	...	...	7,400	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,300	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	334,265	...	...	20,270	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,000	...	...	1,415	...	...
25 to 34 years	50,900	...	...	3,770	...	...
35 to 44 years	53,715	...	...	3,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	58,565	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	68,670	...	...	3,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	54,070	...	...	2,345	...	...
75 to 84 years	26,520	...	...	1,555	...	...
85 years and over	8,830	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	332,370	...	...	20,245	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	271,070	...	...	16,220	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	61,300	...	...	4,025	...	...
30% to less than 100%	55,240	...	...	3,585	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	199,485	...	...	12,540	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.0	...	...	64.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	10.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,010	...	...	1,054	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,078	...	...	1,114	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,556	...	...	264,781	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	290,478	...	...	281,173	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	133,060	...	...	7,720	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.9	...	...	20.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	30.6	...	...	35.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	734	...	...	808	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	786	...	...	854	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	599,895	293,610	306,280	38,305	18,310	20,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	87,995	42,990	45,005	7,535	3,925	3,615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	123,735	57,190	66,540	12,040	5,985	6,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	388,170	193,435	194,735	18,730	8,395	10,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	102,630	63,345	39,285	3,320	2,245	1,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	74,070	40,100	33,970	1,515	835	685
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	28,560	23,245	5,320	1,800	1,410	385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	121,170	53,760	67,405	7,560	2,855	4,705
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	22,430	8,550	13,880	845	345	505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	141,940	67,780	74,165	7,005	2,955	4,050
Bachelor's degree	89,005	40,790	48,215	4,985	1,955	3,025
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10,645	4,970	5,675	525	175	350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,515	2,335	2,180	265	185	80
Master's degree	31,205	15,515	15,685	925	440	490
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	6,575	4,165	2,410	300	205	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	390,320	194,420	195,905	25,270	12,300	12,970
No certificate, diploma or degree	32,470	18,415	14,055	3,330	1,900	1,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	65,425	32,120	33,305	7,525	3,910	3,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	292,430	143,885	148,545	14,415	6,495	7,920
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	78,970	47,800	31,170	2,260	1,565	705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	57,795	30,485	27,310	980	530	450
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	21,175	17,315	3,865	1,285	1,035	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	85,735	38,890	46,845	5,810	2,295	3,515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,510	5,695	8,820	610	275	340
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	113,210	51,500	61,710	5,725	2,355	3,370
Bachelor's degree	70,705	31,560	39,150	4,120	1,625	2,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,850	3,265	4,580	390	125	265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,475	1,500	1,980	205	120	80
Master's degree	26,055	12,210	13,845	780	335	445
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,125	2,970	2,160	230	145	85
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	599,895	293,610	306,285	38,310	18,310	20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	211,725	100,180	111,545	19,580	9,910	9,665
Education	28,380	7,240	21,145	1,975	550	1,430
13. Education	28,380	7,235	21,145	1,980	550	1,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15,435	7,085	8,355	420	225	200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,960	2,040	920	105	90	15
50. Visual and performing arts	12,475	5,045	7,435	315	130	180
Humanities	22,930	10,045	12,890	795	315	480
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,960	740	2,215	40	15	30
23. English language and literature/letters	490	185	305	105	30	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	11,595	5,365	6,225	245	60	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	190	105	85	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,120	755	365	70	35	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,165	650	510	145	95	50
54. History	1,955	1,165	790	160	85	75
55. French language and literature/letters	3,470	1,075	2,385	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	38,290	13,815	24,475	1,455	455	1,005
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	50	170	55	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,290	1,750	3,535	70	40	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,285	715	6,575	335	20	320
22. Legal professions and studies	7,920	3,180	4,740	205	75	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,195	210	990	25	10	20
42. Psychology	5,010	1,285	3,720	325	60	260
45. Social sciences	11,370	6,620	4,750	445	245	195
Business, management and public administration	88,610	33,910	54,700	3,460	1,095	2,370
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	20	45	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,910	1,510	4,400	260	65	190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	82,635	32,385	50,255	3,205	1,025	2,180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15,690	8,525	7,165	600	325	270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	6,030	2,750	3,280	250	115	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,590	980	605	100	50	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	3,860	1,815	2,045	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	3,545	2,685	860	205	145	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	665	295	375	40	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	17,530	12,745	4,785	415	260	145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	14,865	11,435	3,430	290	225	65
25. Library science	1,235	330	900	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,190	805	385	75	30	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	240	175	60	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	73,870	67,845	6,025	3,605	3,360	245
04. Architecture and related services	2,880	1,670	1,205	80	35	45
14. Engineering	12,110	10,305	1,805	385	325	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,995	12,675	1,320	600	525	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	18,155	17,470	680	975	965	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	16,655	16,150	500	1,260	1,230	30
48. Precision production	10,070	9,570	500	295	280	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,580	5,900	2,680	525	360	160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,095	2,380	1,715	420	315	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,480	3,520	965	105	45	60
Health and related fields	49,805	10,560	39,250	4,040	810	3,225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,760	1,570	1,185	155	80	75
51. Health professions and related programs	45,585	8,170	37,415	3,810	675	3,140
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,460	810	650	75	55	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	28,745	15,660	13,085	1,435	645	790
12. Personal and culinary services	16,290	5,090	11,195	950	220	725
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	55	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	275	270	10	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	5,165	3,795	1,370	290	245	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,955	6,450	510	180	165	10
Other	305	115	190	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	305	115	190	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	390,320	194,420	195,900	25,270	12,295	12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	97,890	50,535	47,355	10,855	5,810	5,045
Education	18,580	4,290	14,285	1,370	395	975
13. Education	18,575	4,295	14,285	1,370	395	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	11,835	5,395	6,440	315	170	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,285	1,505	775	75	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	9,550	3,880	5,665	240	105	130
Humanities	13,935	6,050	7,885	590	240	345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,340	555	1,785	35	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	375	145	235	80	25	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,910	2,940	2,970	190	45	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	145	85	55	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	770	500	270	50	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	590	350	240	95	55	35
54. History	1,345	790	555	120	75	50
55. French language and literature/letters	2,450	680	1,770	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	29,860	10,220	19,640	1,220	390	830
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	35	140	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,525	1,505	3,020	65	35	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,880	555	5,325	315	15	295
22. Legal professions and studies	6,065	2,135	3,935	170	75	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	845	145	700	25	10	15
42. Psychology	3,675	890	2,785	240	45	200
45. Social sciences	8,685	4,950	3,740	355	210	145
Business, management and public administration	69,875	25,460	44,415	2,775	920	1,855
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	15	35	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,670	1,040	3,630	195	40	160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65,155	24,400	40,750	2,580	880	1,695
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,925	5,470	4,460	485	255	220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,010	2,180	2,830	205	95	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	915	605	310	75	45	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	715	420	300	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	2,790	2,040	755	165	110	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	490	235	265	25	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15,410	11,205	4,205	370	250	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	13,475	10,355	3,120	260	205	50
25. Library science	960	240	725	30	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	795	490	305	65	30	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	180	120	55	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	56,310	51,070	5,240	2,670	2,460	210
04. Architecture and related services	2,360	1,325	1,035	75	40	35
14. Engineering	9,650	8,010	1,640	315	260	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10,875	9,740	1,140	425	360	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	13,310	12,755	555	700	685	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,340	11,935	405	945	915	25
48. Precision production	7,760	7,305	455	215	205	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,005	4,690	2,310	430	280	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,285	1,860	1,430	335	235	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,715	2,830	880	100	45	55
Health and related fields	36,955	7,810	29,145	3,110	605	2,505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,265	1,265	1,005	125	65	60
51. Health professions and related programs	33,595	6,050	27,545	2,930	505	2,430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,090	500	595	50	35	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	22,475	12,120	10,350	1,090	525	565
12. Personal and culinary services	12,660	3,880	8,785	700	180	520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	40	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	195	185	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,990	2,880	1,105	235	200	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,580	5,135	445	145	130	10
Other	270	95	175	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	270	95	170	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	599,895	293,615	306,285	38,305	18,305	20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	211,725	100,180	111,545	19,575	9,910	9,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	388,170	193,435	194,735	18,730	8,400	10,330
Location of study inside Canada	369,800	183,515	186,285	16,045	7,005	9,040
Same as province or territory of residence	362,610	179,410	183,195	13,610	5,775	7,835
Different than province or territory of residence	7,185	4,105	3,085	2,435	1,230	1,205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,375	9,915	8,460	2,685	1,390	1,295
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,545	1,005	535	400	200	205
Philippines	95	10	85	275	110	165
India	80	60	20	500	250	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	385	260	125	120	75	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	340	150	185	230	125	105
France	6,210	3,565	2,650	10	0	10
Other	9,720	4,865	4,855	1,155	635	525
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	390,320	194,420	195,905	25,270	12,300	12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	97,890	50,535	47,355	10,860	5,810	5,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	292,430	143,885	148,545	14,415	6,490	7,920
Location of study inside Canada	276,985	135,880	141,110	12,060	5,285	6,775
Same as province or territory of residence	271,810	133,015	138,790	10,190	4,315	5,875
Different than province or territory of residence	5,185	2,865	2,320	1,870	970	900
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,445	8,005	7,435	2,350	1,210	1,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	885	535	345	295	130	165
Philippines	90	15	75	260	110	150
India	60	45	20	470	230	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	285	190	90	70	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	290	120	170	210	115	90
France	5,130	2,855	2,270	0	0	10
Other	8,710	4,250	4,465	1,045	575	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	599,895	293,610	306,285	38,310	18,305	20,000
In the labour force	392,105	203,110	188,990	26,775	13,625	13,150
Employed	372,410	191,315	181,100	24,815	12,620	12,195
Unemployed	19,695	11,800	7,895	1,960	1,000	955
Not in the labour force	207,790	90,505	117,290	11,530	4,680	6,850
Participation rate	65.4	69.2	61.7	69.9	74.4	65.8
Employment rate	62.1	65.2	59.1	64.8	68.9	61.0
Unemployment rate	5.0	5.8	4.2	7.3	7.3	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	599,895	293,615	306,285	38,310	18,310	20,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	189,540	80,530	109,010	10,575	4,230	6,350
Worked	410,350	213,080	197,270	27,730	14,080	13,650
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	201,680	108,940	92,745	14,325	8,095	6,235
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	208,665	104,145	104,530	13,405	5,990	7,415
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	43.4	43.3	43.0	43.9	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	392,105	203,110	188,995	26,775	13,625	13,150
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,540	2,780	2,760	505	195	305
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	386,560	200,325	186,235	26,275	13,430	12,845
Employee	348,260	177,570	170,685	24,410	12,290	12,120
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	38,300	22,750	15,550	1,865	1,140	725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	392,105	203,110	188,995	26,775	13,625	13,150
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,540	2,785	2,760	500	195	305
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	386,560	200,325	186,235	26,275	13,430	12,845
0 Management occupations	35,205	22,065	13,140	2,250	1,365	885
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	67,875	21,670	46,205	3,360	920	2,435
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	33,830	26,145	7,685	950	730	220
3 Health occupations	31,865	6,830	25,040	2,575	510	2,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	51,750	18,860	32,895	3,425	1,130	2,300
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	12,295	5,810	6,485	335	135	195
6 Sales and service occupations	94,705	45,335	49,370	6,815	2,965	3,855
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	44,670	42,340	2,330	3,835	3,695	140
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,680	3,175	510	510	410	95
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10,680	8,095	2,585	2,230	1,565	665
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	392,105	203,110	188,995	26,775	13,625	13,150
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,540	2,785	2,760	505	195	305
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	386,560	200,325	186,235	26,275	13,430	12,845
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,145	2,960	1,180	425	315	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	850	715	140	145	130	15
22 Utilities	1,780	1,395	385	235	170	65
23 Construction	21,300	18,805	2,500	1,865	1,645	220
31-33 Manufacturing	27,130	20,150	6,975	3,045	2,145	895
41 Wholesale trade	11,265	8,345	2,925	710	550	160
44-45 Retail trade	46,575	22,445	24,130	3,525	1,780	1,745
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	13,565	10,825	2,750	920	805	115
51 Information and cultural industries	6,970	4,360	2,610	475	250	225
52 Finance and insurance	18,120	7,345	10,770	755	325	430
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	5,755	3,530	2,225	345	195	150
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	27,860	16,330	11,530	790	340	450
55 Management of companies and enterprises	185	65	120	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15,865	10,340	5,525	895	530	365
61 Educational services	27,790	9,465	18,320	2,050	605	1,450
62 Health care and social assistance	52,580	11,310	41,270	4,490	830	3,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	8,000	4,090	3,915	380	185	195
72 Accommodation and food services	30,700	14,445	16,250	2,285	980	1,305
81 Other services (except public administration)	17,630	8,205	9,420	1,155	565	595
91 Public administration	48,500	25,200	23,300	1,770	1,095	685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	372,410	191,315	181,100	24,815	12,620	12,195
Worked at home	21,545	10,800	10,745	825	380	445
Worked outside Canada	690	470	225	40	25	20
No fixed workplace address	30,165	22,830	7,330	2,530	1,905	630
Worked at usual place	320,015	157,210	162,805	21,420	10,315	11,110
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	320,015	157,215	162,805	21,415	10,310	11,110
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	228,395	108,045	120,350	19,475	9,070	10,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	32,215	16,595	15,620	1,045	690	360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	58,805	32,115	26,685	740	470	275
Commute to a different province or territory	595	450	150	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	350,175	180,040	170,135	23,950	12,215	11,735
Car, truck, van - as a driver	265,220	141,995	123,225	18,890	10,030	8,855
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	13,640	4,585	9,060	1,800	690	1,110
Public transit	39,630	16,795	22,840	1,130	485	645
Walked	23,675	11,300	12,370	1,640	700	935
Bicycle	4,805	3,410	1,400	245	165	80
Other method	3,205	1,965	1,245	245	135	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	350,175	180,045	170,135	23,950	12,215	11,735
Less than 15 minutes	96,820	48,005	48,810	15,175	7,075	8,100
15 to 29 minutes	148,035	77,885	70,150	6,205	3,485	2,720
30 to 44 minutes	70,275	35,980	34,290	1,550	905	650
45 to 59 minutes	22,260	10,970	11,290	465	320	145
60 minutes and over	12,785	7,195	5,590	550	435	120
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	350,175	180,045	170,135	23,950	12,215	11,735
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,690	11,055	3,635	1,180	895	285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	65,850	41,910	23,940	3,610	2,125	1,490
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	123,890	58,275	65,610	6,785	3,915	2,865
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	69,865	30,635	39,235	5,670	2,155	3,510
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	28,945	12,415	16,525	2,205	905	1,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	46,945	25,755	21,190	4,505	2,215	2,290
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	419,415	217,390	202,025	28,560	14,395	14,155
Single responses	408,220	210,910	197,310	28,315	14,265	14,050
Official languages	407,645	210,645	197,005	28,040	14,130	13,905
English	8,465	5,130	3,335	27,975	14,115	13,860
French	399,185	205,515	193,665	65	10	50
Non-official languages	575	265	305	275	135	140
Aboriginal languages	40	10	25	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	40	10	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	530	250	280	265	130	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	0	10	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	335	160	180	145	75	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	15	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	0	20	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	260	125	130	135	65	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	65	30	30	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	190	90	100	130	55	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	50	15	105	65	45
Chinese languages	65	45	20	105	60	40
Cantonese	25	20	0	50	25	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	30	15	50	30	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,195	6,480	4,720	240	130	110
English and French	10,315	6,095	4,220	65	25	35
English and non-official language	60	25	40	180	105	75
French and non-official language	455	180	270	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	365	175	185	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	419,420	217,390	202,025	28,555	14,395	14,155
None	334,795	167,790	167,010	27,300	13,750	13,550
English	75,515	44,585	30,935	185	60	125
French	6,395	3,785	2,615	175	110	65
Non-official language	1,665	790	875	875	465	405
Aboriginal	100	50	50	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,560	740	820	865	460	400
English and French	20	0	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	940	400	545	0	0	10
French and non-official language	70	35	35	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	702,080	345,740	356,345	46,885	22,670	24,210
Non-movers	620,435	305,355	315,085	38,965	18,910	20,055
Movers	81,650	40,385	41,265	7,915	3,760	4,155
Non-migrants	57,245	28,495	28,750	5,175	2,495	2,675
Migrants	24,405	11,890	12,510	2,740	1,260	1,480
Internal migrants	20,570	10,090	10,480	2,260	1,040	1,225
Intraprovincial migrants	19,390	9,445	9,945	1,740	785	950
Interprovincial migrants	1,180	650	530	525	250	275
External migrants	3,830	1,800	2,030	475	225	255
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	671,140	330,105	341,040	44,350	21,370	22,985
Non-movers	427,785	209,805	217,980	23,100	11,180	11,920
Movers	243,360	120,300	123,060	21,250	10,185	11,065
Non-migrants	159,520	78,970	80,550	12,215	5,935	6,280
Migrants	83,840	41,330	42,510	9,035	4,250	4,785
Internal migrants	69,240	34,185	35,055	6,540	3,050	3,490
Intraprovincial migrants	65,385	32,160	33,225	4,775	2,110	2,665
Interprovincial migrants	3,860	2,025	1,830	1,765	940	830
External migrants	14,595	7,145	7,450	2,495	1,200	1,295