Census Profile, 2016 Census
Chaudière-Appalaches [Economic region], Quebec and Division No. 2, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Chaudière-Appalaches Quebec [Economic region]			Division No. 2, CDR Saskatchewan [Census division]
	Data quality , Chaudière-Appalaches [Economic region], Quebec  Map : Chaudière-Appalaches [Economic region], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 2, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	420,082	...	...	22,825	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	410,878 r	...	...	22,266	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	196,842	...	...	10,741	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	180,845	...	...	9,389	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	27.9	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15,083.25	...	...	16,859.18	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	420,085	209,950	210,135	22,825	11,430	11,395
0 to 14 years	70,255	36,065	34,195	4,545	2,340	2,205
0 to 4 years	23,340	12,030	11,305	1,550	825	730
5 to 9 years	24,950	12,865	12,090	1,555	785	775
10 to 14 years	21,965	11,170	10,795	1,440	735	705
15 to 64 years	265,350	134,805	130,545	14,120	7,190	6,930
15 to 19 years	21,425	10,990	10,440	1,295	650	645
20 to 24 years	22,500	11,460	11,040	1,145	590	555
25 to 29 years	21,445	10,930	10,515	1,480	735	745
30 to 34 years	24,140	12,430	11,710	1,575	770	805
35 to 39 years	27,425	13,965	13,455	1,415	735	680
40 to 44 years	24,520	12,555	11,960	1,310	680	630
45 to 49 years	25,090	12,890	12,200	1,295	670	625
50 to 54 years	32,055	16,165	15,895	1,495	760	730
55 to 59 years	34,330	17,100	17,235	1,630	830	805
60 to 64 years	32,415	16,325	16,095	1,480	770	710
65 years and over	84,475	39,080	45,395	4,160	1,895	2,260
65 to 69 years	28,920	14,515	14,400	1,170	580	585
70 to 74 years	21,325	10,420	10,900	880	440	445
75 to 79 years	13,800	6,520	7,285	710	330	380
80 to 84 years	10,140	4,260	5,880	630	280	350
85 years and over	10,290	3,365	6,925	770	275	495
85 to 89 years	6,510	2,330	4,180	450	190	260
90 to 94 years	2,940	860	2,080	235	70	165
95 to 99 years	755	160	595	70	10	65
100 years and over	95	15	80	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.2	16.3	19.9	20.5	19.4
15 to 64 years	63.2	64.2	62.1	61.9	62.9	60.8
65 years and over	20.1	18.6	21.6	18.2	16.6	19.8
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.3	3.4	2.4	4.3
Average age of the population	42.9	42.1	43.8	40.6	39.8	41.5
Median age of the population	44.7	43.6	45.7	39.8	39.2	40.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	180,845	...	...	9,390	...	...
Single-detached house	120,855	...	...	7,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,400	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	56,810	...	...	1,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	11,115	...	...	200	...	...
Row house	2,495	...	...	140	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	8,915	...	...	75	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	33,340	...	...	1,080	...	...
Other single-attached house	950	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,780	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	180,845	...	...	9,390	...	...
1 person	56,350	...	...	2,705	...	...
2 persons	68,275	...	...	3,500	...	...
3 persons	23,435	...	...	1,225	...	...
4 persons	22,330	...	...	1,135	...	...
5 or more persons	10,460	...	...	820	...	...
Number of persons in private households	408,615	...	...	22,370	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	349,825	173,885	175,940	18,280	9,090	9,190
Married or living common law	214,330	107,225	107,105	11,890	5,970	5,920
Married	119,990	60,025	59,965	10,155	5,100	5,050
Living common law	94,340	47,200	47,140	1,730	865	870
Not married and not living common law	135,490	66,660	68,835	6,390	3,120	3,270
Never married	89,395	50,520	38,875	3,830	2,250	1,580
Separated	3,960	1,950	2,010	375	190	185
Divorced	20,720	9,450	11,270	910	450	460
Widowed	21,425	4,745	16,685	1,270	225	1,050
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	121,205	...	...	6,510	...	...
2 persons	67,060	...	...	3,480	...	...
3 persons	22,720	...	...	1,175	...	...
4 persons	21,845	...	...	1,110	...	...
5 or more persons	9,580	...	...	735	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	121,205	...	...	6,505	...	...
Total couple families	105,185	...	...	5,815	...	...
Married couples	58,050	...	...	4,945	...	...
Common-law couples	47,135	...	...	865	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	16,020	...	...	695	...	...
Female parent	11,240	...	...	525	...	...
Male parent	4,780	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	105,185	...	...	5,815	...	...
Couples without children	57,425	...	...	3,065	...	...
Couples with children	47,760	...	...	2,745	...	...
1 child	17,745	...	...	980	...	...
2 children	20,700	...	...	1,050	...	...
3 or more children	9,310	...	...	715	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	16,020	...	...	695	...	...
1 child	9,635	...	...	415	...	...
2 children	4,970	...	...	200	...	...
3 or more children	1,415	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	68,225	35,195	33,030	3,490	1,835	1,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	180,845	...	...	9,390	...	...
One-census-family households	119,880	...	...	6,385	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	56,845	...	...	3,025	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	63,035	...	...	3,355	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	655	...	...	60	...	...
Non-census-family households	60,310	...	...	2,945	...	...
One-person households	56,345	...	...	2,705	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,955	...	...	235	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	415,080	208,095	206,980	22,420	11,290	11,130
English only	355	160	195	21,960	11,085	10,875
French only	307,490	148,270	159,220	5	5	0
English and French	106,955	59,485	47,470	405	175	225
Neither English nor French	275	175	100	50	25	25
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	415,075	208,095	206,985	22,420	11,290	11,130
English	3,565	1,765	1,800	22,235	11,200	11,035
French	410,430	205,740	204,685	130	60	70
English and French	835	425	410	5	5	0
Neither English nor French	245	160	85	45	25	25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,980	1,980	2,000	135	65	70
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	0.6	0.6	0.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	415,075	208,095	206,985	22,425	11,295	11,130
Single responses	413,235	207,175	206,065	22,230	11,200	11,025
Official languages	409,595	205,245	204,350	20,775	10,500	10,275
English	3,400	1,695	1,705	20,610	10,425	10,180
French	406,195	203,550	202,645	165	75	95
Non-official languages	3,640	1,925	1,710	1,450	705	745
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,625	1,920	1,705	1,450	700	750
Afro-Asiatic languages	605	355	255	20	10	5
Berber languages	65	40	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	40	20	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	535	310	230	15	5	5
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	535	310	225	0	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	55	65	10	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	15	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	80	40	45	10	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	130	70	60	420	195	230
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	10	35	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	5	10	5	5
Malagasy	70	35	30	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	365	170	195
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	110	65	40	10	10	5
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	90	60	35	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	35	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tamil	5	5	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,015	1,055	960	850	425	425
Albanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	195	95	100	220	95	120
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	195	95	95	205	95	110
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Czech	15	10	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	25	20	55	20	30
Russian	50	15	35	35	20	20
Serbian	5	5	5	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	5	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	5	15	105	50	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	190	90	100	415	205	210
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	5
Danish	0	0	5	5	0	0
Dutch	30	15	20	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	60	75	355	180	175
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	20	10	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	70	30	40	150	90	65
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	140	80	60
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	30
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	30	20	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	5	0	30	15	10
Iranian languages	70	30	35	5	0	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	30	35	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,520	815	705	50	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	125	75	55	5	5	0
Portuguese	125	55	75	0	0	0
Romanian	65	30	35	10	5	5
Spanish	1,195	645	550	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	5	15	0	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	5	10	5	10
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	220	125	100	20	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	20	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	0	0	0
Wolof	45	30	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	15	25	5	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	25	10	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	210	100	110	45	25	20
Chinese languages	210	100	110	45	25	20
Cantonese	25	15	15	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mandarin	170	80	95	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	5	0	5
Lao	55	25	30	0	0	5
Thai	15	5	15	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	15	10	0	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	20	15	10	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	20	10	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,845	925	915	195	90	105
English and French	1,270	625	645	20	10	10
English and non-official language	25	20	10	170	70	95
French and non-official language	495	260	235	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	20	30	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	415,075	208,095	206,980	22,420	11,290	11,130
Single responses	412,720	206,865	205,855	22,055	11,110	10,945
Official languages	411,115	205,995	205,120	21,350	10,770	10,580
English	2,090	1,040	1,045	21,330	10,760	10,570
French	409,025	204,950	204,075	20	10	10
Non-official languages	1,610	875	735	700	340	365
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,605	870	735	705	340	365
Afro-Asiatic languages	185	90	90	15	10	5
Berber languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	165	85	80	10	5	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	165	85	80	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	25	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	250	115	140
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	20	10	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	0	235	105	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	20	10	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	5	20	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	5	5	5	0	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	980	545	435	350	180	175
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	75	40	40	75	30	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	75	35	35	70	30	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	5	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	10	5	5
Russian	30	10	15	5	5	0
Serbian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	45	25	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	15	145	80	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	135	75	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	65	25	40	100	50	55
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	100	45	50
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iranian languages	60	25	40	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	20	40	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	815	470	345	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	15	10	5	5	0
Portuguese	45	20	30	0	0	0
Romanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	715	420	295	20	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	25	30	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	35	30	5	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	15	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	80	75	30	20	20
Chinese languages	155	80	70	35	20	20
Cantonese	15	10	5	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	130	65	60	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lao	30	20	15	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,355	1,230	1,125	370	185	190
English and French	1,230	650	575	5	0	5
English and non-official language	35	15	20	360	180	180
French and non-official language	940	495	450	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	145	65	80	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	415,075	208,095	206,980	22,420	11,295	11,130
None	398,390	199,230	199,160	21,575	10,900	10,680
English	12,625	6,865	5,760	355	165	195
French	1,955	985	975	60	20	40
Non-official language	1,640	795	845	415	200	215
Aboriginal	15	5	10	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	1,625	795	835	415	200	215
English and French	50	35	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	365	170	195	5	0	5
French and non-official language	40	15	25	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	338,455	169,995	168,460	17,830	8,930	8,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	331,875	167,125	164,745	17,280	8,690	8,590
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,579	40,042	28,982	40,459	50,432	32,576
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	331,925	167,130	164,795	17,285	8,690	8,595
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,657	34,533	26,356	36,482	43,535	29,896
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	303,580	156,510	147,070	16,390	8,370	8,020
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,603	36,766	24,524	37,532	48,145	28,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	255,290	121,545	133,745	11,090	4,715	6,375
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,868	6,797	8,535	6,000	5,980	6,005
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	246,305	131,465	114,845	13,465	7,155	6,315
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,363	37,461	27,084	35,144	45,077	27,550
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	338,470	170,020	168,445	17,830	8,925	8,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	331,890	167,110	164,785	17,280	8,695	8,585
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,838	47,133	34,454	54,140	65,585	42,548
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	331,955	167,110	164,845	17,280	8,700	8,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,154	38,626	29,621	44,430	52,245	36,516
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	303,695	156,535	147,160	16,400	8,365	8,030
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,149	43,862	30,008	51,697	63,593	39,298
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	255,865	121,755	134,110	11,160	4,745	6,415
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,879	8,298	9,406	7,884	8,057	7,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	246,305	131,530	114,780	13,465	7,180	6,290
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,119	41,654	31,922	45,408	55,494	33,890
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	338,470	170,020	168,445	17,830	8,925	8,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	114,960	64,520	50,440	6,345	3,930	2,415
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,988	47,210	39,800	55,225	60,993	48,033
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	49,666	53,821	44,351	63,826	70,907	52,304
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	87.1	77.9	90.5	93.4	86.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.7	70.2	64.3	67.1	72.0	59.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	12.9	22.1	9.5	6.7	13.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	338,460	169,995	168,460	17,830	8,930	8,905
Without total income	6,580	2,865	3,715	550	240	310
With total income	331,875	167,125	164,750	17,285	8,690	8,590
Percentage with total income	98.1	98.3	97.8	96.9	97.3	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	32,060	12,545	19,515	1,915	755	1,165
$10,000 to $19,999	59,625	22,680	36,940	2,295	905	1,395
$20,000 to $29,999	52,170	23,610	28,560	2,335	880	1,455
$30,000 to $39,999	48,920	24,600	24,320	2,005	845	1,165
$40,000 to $49,999	46,360	25,600	20,755	1,950	915	1,035
$50,000 to $59,999	32,415	19,375	13,040	1,560	855	705
$60,000 to $69,999	20,355	12,465	7,885	1,190	715	470
$70,000 to $79,999	14,430	8,725	5,700	980	625	360
$80,000 to $89,999	8,435	5,245	3,190	735	490	250
$90,000 to $99,999	5,025	3,360	1,660	585	370	215
$100,000 and over	12,090	8,905	3,180	1,720	1,340	380
$100,000 to $149,999	8,500	6,145	2,350	1,200	905	290
$150,000 and over	3,590	2,765	825	525	435	90
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	338,460	169,995	168,460	17,830	8,930	8,900
Without after-tax income	6,530	2,865	3,665	545	240	310
With after-tax income	331,925	167,130	164,795	17,285	8,690	8,595
Percentage with after-tax income	98.1	98.3	97.8	96.9	97.3	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	33,665	12,880	20,785	1,950	770	1,180
$10,000 to $19,999	62,715	24,160	38,555	2,450	950	1,500
$20,000 to $29,999	65,325	30,555	34,765	2,640	1,005	1,630
$30,000 to $39,999	65,325	35,555	29,765	2,580	1,155	1,420
$40,000 to $49,999	47,055	27,565	19,490	2,250	1,180	1,070
$50,000 to $59,999	26,530	15,940	10,590	1,720	1,045	670
$60,000 to $69,999	14,275	8,480	5,800	1,180	760	415
$70,000 to $79,999	6,850	4,505	2,345	845	550	300
$80,000 and over	10,195	7,495	2,700	1,675	1,265	405
$80,000 to $89,999	3,430	2,445	990	535	365	170
$90,000 to $99,999	2,025	1,465	560	360	265	90
$100,000 and over	4,735	3,585	1,155	775	635	145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	338,455	169,995	168,460	17,830	8,930	8,900
Without employment income	92,150	38,535	53,615	4,365	1,775	2,590
With employment income	246,305	131,465	114,840	13,465	7,155	6,310
Percentage with employment income	72.8	77.3	68.2	75.5	80.1	70.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	30,115	15,850	14,265	1,970	970	1,000
$5,000 to $9,999	18,595	7,875	10,725	1,090	475	610
$10,000 to $19,999	34,375	14,565	19,815	1,635	705	935
$20,000 to $29,999	32,135	14,395	17,740	1,390	590	800
$30,000 to $39,999	35,020	18,070	16,945	1,300	525	775
$40,000 to $49,999	31,340	18,410	12,930	1,280	620	660
$50,000 to $59,999	21,625	13,840	7,780	990	535	460
$60,000 to $69,999	14,280	8,960	5,320	840	515	330
$70,000 to $79,999	10,825	6,670	4,150	710	465	240
$80,000 and over	18,005	12,835	5,170	2,255	1,750	505
$80,000 to $89,999	5,965	3,985	1,975	585	395	185
$90,000 to $99,999	3,585	2,480	1,105	425	290	135
$100,000 and over	8,455	6,370	2,085	1,240	1,060	180
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	180,845	...	...	9,390	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,635	...	...	77,118	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,778	...	...	67,157	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	56,350	...	...	2,710	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,207	...	...	38,464	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,897	...	...	34,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	124,495	...	...	6,685	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,604	...	...	96,143	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,387	...	...	82,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	180,845	...	...	9,390	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,947	...	...	99,662	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,693	...	...	81,788	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	56,310	...	...	2,690	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,546	...	...	56,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,944	...	...	46,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	124,540	...	...	6,700	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,858	...	...	116,903	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,596	...	...	95,915	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	180,845	...	...	9,385	...	...
Under $5,000	1,030	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,755	...	...	75	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,760	...	...	150	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,345	...	...	380	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,700	...	...	380	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,480	...	...	325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,555	...	...	380	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,940	...	...	345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,560	...	...	380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,230	...	...	365	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,580	...	...	690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,685	...	...	690	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,480	...	...	610	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,145	...	...	575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,280	...	...	575	...	...
$100,000 and over	42,320	...	...	3,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,465	...	...	1,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,630	...	...	745	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	8,580	...	...	860	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,650	...	...	635	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	180,845	...	...	9,390	...	...
Under $5,000	1,130	...	...	115	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,805	...	...	75	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,840	...	...	150	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,785	...	...	395	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,875	...	...	425	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,425	...	...	365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,275	...	...	445	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,200	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,310	...	...	470	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,470	...	...	450	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,000	...	...	810	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	17,090	...	...	800	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,910	...	...	780	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,155	...	...	675	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,135	...	...	575	...	...
$100,000 and over	25,435	...	...	2,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	14,125	...	...	1,030	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,970	...	...	650	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,345	...	...	765	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	121,755	...	...	6,515	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,835	...	...	95,525	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,552	...	...	81,907	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	56,260	...	...	3,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,000	...	...	86,293	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,181	...	...	74,441	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	47,925	...	...	2,760	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,722	...	...	119,083	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,471	...	...	100,352	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15,680	...	...	660	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,860	...	...	55,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,239	...	...	50,432	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	121,775	...	...	6,495	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,166	...	...	116,833	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,785	...	...	95,777	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	56,335	...	...	3,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,931	...	...	105,982	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,817	...	...	87,064	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	47,905	...	...	2,760	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,411	...	...	140,554	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,031	...	...	114,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	15,640	...	...	635	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,392	...	...	65,041	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,485	...	...	56,202	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	63,705	32,965	30,740	3,250	1,695	1,555
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,257	35,582	26,771	38,208	44,176	32,192
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,202	31,121	25,186	34,136	38,874	29,712
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	63,605	32,930	30,680	3,275	1,685	1,580
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,640	39,887	33,155	54,071	55,420	52,632
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,246	33,329	29,009	44,577	45,050	44,073
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	408,615	206,015	202,600	22,370	11,270	11,105
In the bottom half of the distribution	230,065	113,640	116,425	9,825	4,745	5,080
In the bottom decile	22,470	11,070	11,400	1,520	790	730
In the second decile	42,935	19,285	23,650	2,015	890	1,120
In the third decile	51,155	25,320	25,835	1,860	875	990
In the fourth decile	56,515	28,755	27,760	2,180	1,085	1,100
In the fifth decile	56,990	29,205	27,785	2,250	1,115	1,140
In the top half of the distribution	178,550	92,375	86,170	12,545	6,520	6,025
In the sixth decile	53,885	27,775	26,105	2,450	1,260	1,190
In the seventh decile	47,605	24,640	22,965	2,475	1,265	1,215
In the eighth decile	36,555	18,845	17,710	2,705	1,395	1,310
In the ninth decile	24,965	13,045	11,920	2,550	1,320	1,225
In the top decile	15,535	8,065	7,470	2,365	1,275	1,085
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	408,615	206,015	202,600	22,370	11,265	11,105
0 to 17 years	82,875	42,495	40,385	5,335	2,735	2,600
0 to 5 years	28,250	14,580	13,670	1,870	990	880
18 to 64 years	251,030	127,435	123,600	13,265	6,755	6,505
65 years and over	74,705	36,085	38,620	3,775	1,775	2,000
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	43,595	19,950	23,650	2,450	1,180	1,275
0 to 17 years	6,895	3,570	3,330	700	360	340
0 to 5 years	2,130	1,120	1,015	255	135	115
18 to 64 years	22,200	10,745	11,455	1,230	620	605
65 years and over	14,495	5,630	8,860	520	195	330
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.7	9.7	11.7	11.0	10.5	11.5
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.4	8.2	13.1	13.2	13.1
0 to 5 years (%)	7.5	7.7	7.4	13.6	13.6	13.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	8.4	9.3	9.3	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	19.4	15.6	22.9	13.8	11.0	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	16,395	8,075	8,315	855	455	400
0 to 17 years	2,215	1,140	1,075	255	130	120
0 to 5 years	685	370	315	100	50	50
18 to 64 years	11,920	6,220	5,700	550	305	245
65 years and over	2,260	715	1,545	50	15	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.0	3.9	4.1	3.8	4.0	3.6
0 to 17 years (%)	2.7	2.7	2.7	4.8	4.8	4.6
0 to 5 years (%)	2.4	2.5	2.3	5.3	5.1	5.7
18 to 64 years (%)	4.7	4.9	4.6	4.1	4.5	3.8
65 years and over (%)	3.0	2.0	4.0	1.3	0.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	408,615	206,010	202,605	22,375	11,265	11,105
Official languages	408,430	205,890	202,540	22,320	11,245	11,070
English	106,615	59,495	47,120	22,305	11,240	11,065
French	408,125	205,755	202,370	435	185	250
Non-official languages	12,580	5,775	6,805	1,790	905	885
Aboriginal languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	15	10	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	15	10	0	0
Atikamekw	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,555	5,760	6,795	1,785	905	880
Afro-Asiatic languages	970	550	420	40	25	15
Berber languages	175	95	80	0	0	0
Kabyle	95	45	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	85	60	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	900	520	375	45	25	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	890	515	375	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	55	60	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	15	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	35	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	180	105	75	510	230	285
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	15	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	90	65	25	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	40	40	490	225	270
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	330	145	185	20	15	10
Haitian Creole	30	10	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	285	125	155	15	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	75	40	30
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tamil	10	10	0	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,945	4,380	5,565	1,050	555	495
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	340	185	160	205	100	110
Baltic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	340	185	155	205	100	105
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	15	15	10	10	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	50	45	40	20	15
Russian	125	70	55	100	50	40
Serbian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	15	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	20	15	120	40	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	860	420	445	445	220	215
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	10
Danish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	50	15	35	50	20	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	760	375	385	360	190	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Swedish	40	20	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	10
Greek	35	30	0	20	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	85	45	40	270	150	120
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	270	155	120
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	105	50	50
Hindi	10	0	0	175	105	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	0	70	40	30
Iranian languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,060	3,925	5,135	115	80	35
Catalan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	720	355	370	0	0	10
Portuguese	295	155	140	10	0	10
Romanian	60	30	30	0	10	0
Spanish	8,310	3,530	4,780	100	75	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	100	60	40	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	460	260	200	45	25	15
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	40	25	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	85	50	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	0	10
Swahili	110	65	45	10	10	10
Wolof	90	60	30	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	180	90	90	20	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	240	100	140	15	0	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	145	55	95	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	15	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	260	125	135	30	20	10
Chinese languages	260	125	135	30	20	10
Cantonese	10	0	10	20	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	225	105	115	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	35	50	25	0	10
Lao	40	20	20	0	0	0
Thai	55	15	35	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	30	15	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	30	15	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	408,615	206,010	202,605	22,370	11,265	11,105
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	404,895	204,050	200,840	21,290	10,755	10,530
Canadian citizens aged under 18	82,095	42,260	39,835	5,065	2,625	2,435
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	322,800	161,790	161,005	16,225	8,130	8,095
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,720	1,960	1,760	1,085	515	575
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	408,615	206,010	202,605	22,375	11,265	11,105
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	400,305	201,740	198,565	20,660	10,440	10,215
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,315	3,670	3,645	1,580	750	835
Before 1981	1,480	755	720	235	125	110
1981 to 1990	650	380	270	90	40	50
1991 to 2000	1,115	520	600	185	85	105
2001 to 2010	2,355	1,125	1,235	245	125	115
2001 to 2005	1,015	480	535	85	40	40
2006 to 2010	1,345	645	700	160	90	75
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,715	890	825	825	370	455
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	995	605	390	135	80	60
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,320	3,665	3,650	1,580	750	830
Under 5 years	1,480	635	845	190	85	100
5 to 14 years	1,125	535	590	335	170	170
15 to 24 years	1,225	590	630	270	115	160
25 to 44 years	3,185	1,715	1,475	755	360	395
45 years and over	300	190	110	25	20	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,315	3,670	3,650	1,580	750	835
Americas	2,240	1,085	1,155	320	125	190
Brazil	55	30	30	0	0	0
Colombia	360	150	205	0	0	0
El Salvador	60	30	35	10	0	10
Guyana	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	335	165	175	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	180	110	70	100	50	60
Peru	45	20	25	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	860	410	450	140	45	95
Other places of birth in Americas	335	180	155	50	20	25
Europe	2,650	1,440	1,205	350	160	185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	25	15	10	10	0
Croatia	10	10	0	0	0	0
France	1,645	905	740	0	0	0
Germany	130	45	85	30	20	10
Greece	10	15	0	10	10	0
Hungary	20	10	10	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italy	115	80	35	0	0	0
Netherlands	15	10	10	35	10	20
Poland	60	30	30	10	0	10
Portugal	40	20	20	0	0	0
Romania	80	45	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	25	10	10	20	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	70	45	30	85	35	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	15	25	140	75	65
Other places of birth in Europe	335	185	155	0	10	0
Africa	1,390	800	585	95	55	45
Algeria	230	145	90	0	0	0
Egypt	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	265	145	120	0	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	870	495	375	70	40	35
Asia	1,005	330	680	805	395	410
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	480	85	400	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	10	0
India	0	0	0	215	125	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	15	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	30	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	60	50	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	10	60	35	30
Philippines	60	25	40	460	200	260
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	15	20	10	0	0
Viet Nam	65	20	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	170	70	100	35	20	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	15	20	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,715	890	825	825	375	455
Americas	410	215	200	55	10	40
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	110	45	65	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	95	40	50	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	90	60	30	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	25	15	20	0	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	75	40	35	10	0	15
Europe	460	230	230	75	25	50
France	360	210	150	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	30	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	60	10	50	0	0	0
Africa	725	410	320	55	35	20
Algeria	125	70	55	0	0	0
Cameroon	95	40	50	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	20	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	50	30	20	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	95	65	30	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	115	80	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	205	95	105	45	20	20
Asia	120	35	85	635	300	335
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	180	90	85
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Philippines	25	15	10	385	170	210
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	20	25	10	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	408,615	206,015	202,600	22,375	11,270	11,105
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,965	4,625	4,340	1,820	910	915
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,725	3,995	3,735	2,870	1,385	1,480
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	391,925	197,395	194,530	17,690	8,975	8,710
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,975	2,965	3,010	1,360	635	720
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,965	1,650	1,315	1,010	510	500
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,495	1,045	455	390	260	130
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,470	605	865	625	255	370
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,385	995	1,390	255	80	175
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	575	290	280	90	45	50
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	25	25	10	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	408,615	206,010	202,600	22,370	11,265	11,105
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,060	2,135	1,930	660	345	315
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,760	1,965	1,795	645	340	305
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,785	920	865	150	75	65
Métis	1,920	1,015	905	490	260	230
Inuk (Inuit)	55	30	20	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	25	45	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	230	135	90	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	404,555	203,880	200,675	21,710	10,920	10,795
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	408,615	206,015	202,605	22,370	11,265	11,105
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,070	625	445	140	80	65
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	407,545	205,390	202,155	22,230	11,185	11,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	408,615	206,015	202,600	22,375	11,270	11,105
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,430	1,170	1,260	85	35	45
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,345	1,125	1,220	80	40	45
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,845	880	965	40	20	25
Métis single ancestry	470	225	245	45	20	25
Inuit single ancestry	35	20	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	45	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	40	35	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,310	3,450	3,860	850	420	430
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,210	3,420	3,785	830	415	415
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,240	2,940	3,295	270	170	105
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	955	475	475	550	245	305
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	95	25	75	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	25	45	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	398,880	201,395	197,485	21,440	10,810	10,635
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	408,615	206,015	202,600	22,375	11,265	11,105
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,780	2,945	2,835	1,335	670	665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	160	115	50	350	190	155
Chinese	650	175	480	40	30	10
Black	2,075	1,095	980	190	90	100
Filipino	100	60	35	565	255	310
Latin American	1,250	645	605	40	20	20
Arab	805	485	320	25	15	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	345	160	185	40	15	25
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	65	30	35	25	10	0
Korean	60	35	20	10	10	10
Japanese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	95	50	40	30	20	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	75	75	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	402,830	203,065	199,765	21,045	10,600	10,440
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	408,615	206,010	202,600	22,370	11,270	11,105
North American Aboriginal origins	9,735	4,620	5,120	930	460	470
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,250	3,890	4,360	330	190	140
Inuit	85	25	60	10	0	0
Métis	1,580	770	815	615	275	335
Other North American origins	338,595	170,085	168,510	6,335	3,145	3,195
Acadian	1,040	455	585	25	10	20
American	1,325	610	715	470	210	260
Canadian	331,350	166,355	165,000	5,950	2,955	2,995
New Brunswicker	20	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	0	0	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	7,590	3,985	3,605	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	114,910	58,190	56,720	17,920	8,975	8,945
British Isles origins	19,300	9,150	10,150	11,155	5,435	5,720
Channel Islander	15	15	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	3,125	1,430	1,690	6,205	2,900	3,305
Irish	14,060	6,635	7,430	4,205	1,990	2,215
Manx	0	0	10	10	0	0
Scottish	3,885	1,775	2,110	5,080	2,465	2,615
Welsh	70	35	30	495	240	255
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	250	135	115	365	200	165
French origins	98,755	50,300	48,455	3,020	1,375	1,650
Alsatian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Breton	410	205	200	0	0	0
Corsican	15	10	10	0	0	0
French	98,480	50,165	48,315	3,020	1,375	1,650
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,970	2,445	2,530	8,825	4,420	4,410
Austrian	85	45	40	305	175	130
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	900	445	460	625	345	280
Dutch	230	130	100	845	435	415
Flemish	15	0	15	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,365	1,625	1,740	7,515	3,695	3,820
Luxembourger	10	0	15	10	0	0
Swiss	560	295	265	135	70	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	550	265	285	3,880	1,985	1,895
Danish	95	45	45	260	130	130
Finnish	10	10	0	75	30	45
Icelandic	0	0	10	115	50	65
Norwegian	260	125	135	2,550	1,305	1,245
Swedish	90	45	45	1,090	565	530
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	130	60	75	155	90	65
Eastern European origins	1,445	725	715	4,605	2,285	2,325
Bulgarian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	50	10	40	90	35	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	10	10	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	135	75	60	705	315	385
Latvian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	580	290	290	1,480	700	785
Romanian	140	85	55	425	220	200
Russian	200	85	115	565	340	225
Slovak	45	15	30	50	20	25
Ukrainian	305	150	155	2,155	1,020	1,135
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	20	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	4,265	2,250	2,015	345	190	155
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	50	25	25	10	0	0
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	195	85	105	20	0	20
Italian	2,405	1,310	1,095	125	75	45
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	680	335	345	60	35	25
Serbian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Sicilian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Spanish	1,045	530	520	110	55	55
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	10	35	30	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	505	280	230	55	45	10
Basque	110	50	55	0	0	0
Jewish	70	40	25	20	20	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	320	185	140	25	25	0
Caribbean origins	940	475	465	80	35	45
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	65	35	35	10	10	0
Dominican	90	55	35	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	665	340	320	0	0	0
Jamaican	25	10	25	45	15	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	20	0	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	15	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	30	20	30	0	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,740	935	810	200	95	100
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	20	20	25	0	30
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	55	10	45	0	0	0
Brazilian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Chilean	85	55	35	10	0	0
Colombian	515	245	270	10	10	0
Costa Rican	135	95	40	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	75	45	30	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hispanic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	10	25	20	10
Mexican	415	255	160	115	60	60
Nicaraguan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	30	55	0	0	0
Salvadorean	140	80	60	15	10	10
Uruguayan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	25	25	0	0	0
African origins	2,555	1,475	1,080	175	105	65
Central and West African origins	680	375	310	20	10	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	155	95	60	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Guinean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Peulh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	110	75	40	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	30	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	15	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	75	40	35	0	0	0
North African origins	1,165	695	470	20	15	10
Algerian	325	175	145	0	0	0
Berber	185	115	70	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	410	225	180	20	15	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	270	180	85	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	400	250	155	75	55	15
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	100	60	40	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	15	10	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malagasy	140	90	45	0	0	0
Mauritian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	10	10	0	15	15	0
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	20	15	30	15	10
Other African origins	390	200	190	65	30	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	10	15	15	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	365	190	175	50	20	30
Asian origins	2,310	1,030	1,290	1,120	555	560
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	795	395	400	40	25	15
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	220	105	115	10	10	0
Armenian	110	45	65	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	95	50	40	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	255	140	115	25	15	15
Palestinian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	75	45	30	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	150	90	65	365	200	155
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	120	60	60	360	195	160
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,390	555	835	720	335	385
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	85	45	40	0	0	0
Chinese	730	190	545	85	50	35
Filipino	135	85	50	600	265	335
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	50	15	30	10	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	55	25	10	0	10
Laotian	70	30	40	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Taiwanese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Thai	75	25	50	25	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	215	130	90	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	55	25	30	35	20	10
Australian	10	0	10	20	15	0
New Zealander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	40	20	15	15	10	10
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	180,845	...	...	9,390	...	...
Owner	132,885	...	...	7,430	...	...
Renter	47,960	...	...	1,960	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	180,845	...	...	9,385	...	...
Condominium	11,715	...	...	635	...	...
Not condominium	169,130	...	...	8,750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	180,845	...	...	9,385	...	...
No bedrooms	465	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	17,260	...	...	765	...	...
2 bedrooms	51,590	...	...	2,045	...	...
3 bedrooms	66,570	...	...	3,125	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	44,960	...	...	3,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	180,845	...	...	9,390	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	46,290	...	...	1,590	...	...
5 rooms	29,740	...	...	1,345	...	...
6 rooms	27,825	...	...	1,475	...	...
7 rooms	26,400	...	...	1,310	...	...
8 or more rooms	50,585	...	...	3,680	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	180,845	...	...	9,390	...	...
One person or fewer per room	180,410	...	...	9,300	...	...
More than 1 person per room	435	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	180,845	...	...	9,385	...	...
Suitable	178,515	...	...	9,190	...	...
Not suitable	2,330	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	180,845	...	...	9,390	...	...
1960 or before	47,620	...	...	2,745	...	...
1961 to 1980	52,560	...	...	3,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	25,660	...	...	1,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	20,080	...	...	405	...	...
2001 to 2005	10,805	...	...	245	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,460	...	...	490	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	11,655	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	180,845	...	...	9,390	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	171,150	...	...	8,580	...	...
Major repairs needed	9,695	...	...	815	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	180,845	...	...	9,390	...	...
1 household maintainer	111,640	...	...	5,965	...	...
2 household maintainers	68,340	...	...	3,325	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	870	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	180,845	...	...	9,390	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,135	...	...	345	...	...
25 to 34 years	23,125	...	...	1,560	...	...
35 to 44 years	29,310	...	...	1,545	...	...
45 to 54 years	33,985	...	...	1,570	...	...
55 to 64 years	39,800	...	...	1,780	...	...
65 to 74 years	30,765	...	...	1,255	...	...
75 to 84 years	14,560	...	...	885	...	...
85 years and over	4,165	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	177,495	...	...	8,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	154,215	...	...	7,010	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	23,280	...	...	1,280	...	...
30% to less than 100%	21,375	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	130,030	...	...	6,395	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.7	...	...	52.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.6	...	...	9.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	766	...	...	787	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	882	...	...	1,033	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	199,845	...	...	250,601	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	212,614	...	...	273,153	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	47,570	...	...	1,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.0	...	...	20.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.4	...	...	33.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	621	...	...	837	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	663	...	...	880	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	338,470	170,020	168,450	17,830	8,930	8,900
No certificate, diploma or degree	73,725	38,725	34,995	3,880	2,295	1,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	69,780	32,595	37,185	6,010	3,160	2,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	194,965	98,705	96,260	7,935	3,475	4,460
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	75,645	48,200	27,445	2,245	1,520	725
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	54,285	30,710	23,580	1,045	590	455
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	21,360	17,495	3,865	1,200	930	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	61,755	25,775	35,990	3,015	925	2,090
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,460	3,875	6,580	630	240	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	47,100	20,850	26,250	2,045	785	1,255
Bachelor's degree	33,390	14,245	19,145	1,685	615	1,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,800	1,675	2,125	105	50	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,435	730	705	55	40	15
Master's degree	7,525	3,600	3,930	195	80	115
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	955	605	345	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	219,985	111,390	108,590	11,625	5,875	5,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	30,935	17,920	13,015	1,435	970	460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	39,855	19,375	20,480	4,150	2,255	1,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	149,195	74,095	75,100	6,045	2,650	3,395
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	59,235	36,730	22,500	1,665	1,150	515
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,215	23,715	19,495	745	430	315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,025	13,020	3,005	915	720	200
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	45,605	19,240	26,360	2,290	720	1,570
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,910	2,590	4,320	380	170	215
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	37,450	15,530	21,915	1,705	605	1,100
Bachelor's degree	26,525	10,865	15,660	1,385	470	915
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,915	1,140	1,775	85	30	50
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,070	420	650	50	35	20
Master's degree	6,200	2,695	3,505	185	65	115
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	740	415	325	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	338,470	170,020	168,450	17,830	8,930	8,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	143,500	71,315	72,185	9,895	5,455	4,440
Education	16,265	3,880	12,380	805	135	670
13. Education	16,260	3,880	12,380	805	135	665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,995	2,045	2,955	125	45	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,100	740	360	30	10	20
50. Visual and performing arts	3,900	1,305	2,595	90	30	55
Humanities	7,855	3,460	4,395	265	105	155
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	750	185	565	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	185	65	120	40	10	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,580	2,050	2,535	45	15	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	275	215	60	20	0	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	595	395	200	130	65	70
54. History	435	255	180	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	1,025	295	735	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	12,270	3,305	8,955	440	140	295
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	15	55	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,350	465	885	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,355	260	4,095	150	10	145
22. Legal professions and studies	2,155	820	1,335	65	20	45
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	400	85	320	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,575	335	1,240	60	25	40
45. Social sciences	2,365	1,330	1,040	120	75	50
Business, management and public administration	43,520	14,065	29,465	1,520	330	1,195
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,530	505	2,025	135	10	120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40,985	13,555	27,430	1,385	315	1,070
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,710	2,530	2,180	90	35	60
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,485	605	875	35	15	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	620	375	245	20	0	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,280	620	655	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	955	760	195	10	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	375	170	205	25	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,865	3,860	2,005	95	45	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,055	3,515	1,540	85	40	40
25. Library science	400	65	340	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	335	220	110	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	60	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	50,205	47,440	2,770	1,895	1,760	135
04. Architecture and related services	1,155	735	425	30	10	20
14. Engineering	3,790	3,345	445	165	120	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,995	8,105	890	265	230	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,370	12,105	270	425	420	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,925	12,555	370	755	740	15
48. Precision production	10,965	10,595	370	255	235	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,250	5,135	2,115	545	415	130
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,250	3,395	1,855	485	375	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,005	1,740	265	55	45	20
Health and related fields	24,550	4,320	20,235	1,475	200	1,275
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,325	805	520	55	20	35
51. Health professions and related programs	22,900	3,340	19,560	1,405	175	1,235
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	325	170	155	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	17,410	8,650	8,765	680	265	420
12. Personal and culinary services	10,295	2,370	7,930	465	75	390
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	40	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,295	1,745	545	100	80	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,775	4,490	280	110	115	0
Other	70	20	50	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	20	45	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	219,985	111,390	108,595	11,625	5,875	5,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	70,790	37,290	33,495	5,580	3,225	2,355
Education	9,980	2,125	7,855	495	70	425
13. Education	9,980	2,125	7,855	495	70	420
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,790	1,465	2,325	100	25	65
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	815	520	300	25	0	20
50. Visual and performing arts	2,970	940	2,030	65	20	50
Humanities	4,505	1,980	2,525	190	65	125
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	560	145	415	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	90	35	60	35	0	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,455	1,165	1,290	40	15	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	125	35	20	10	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	175	95	85	45	40
54. History	320	185	140	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	640	145	495	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,810	2,430	7,380	390	115	275
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	40	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,125	375	750	45	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,585	205	3,380	135	10	125
22. Legal professions and studies	1,635	505	1,125	60	20	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	315	75	240	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,245	250	995	50	10	35
45. Social sciences	1,855	1,005	850	100	50	45
Business, management and public administration	35,450	10,880	24,575	1,150	260	895
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,000	365	1,635	100	10	95
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	33,445	10,515	22,925	1,045	250	795
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,915	1,540	1,375	65	25	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,240	475	765	30	10	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	405	230	170	15	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	215	120	95	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	760	575	180	0	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	300	140	155	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,255	3,445	1,815	85	45	40
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,620	3,200	1,415	75	45	35
25. Library science	350	50	300	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	225	135	85	0	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	60	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	38,470	36,075	2,395	1,435	1,325	105
04. Architecture and related services	965	600	360	15	10	10
14. Engineering	3,020	2,625	395	125	90	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,200	6,410	785	225	195	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,885	8,670	220	350	350	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,810	9,505	305	540	525	15
48. Precision production	8,585	8,255	325	190	175	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,995	4,115	1,880	430	335	100
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,385	2,750	1,630	380	295	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,610	1,360	250	55	35	20
Health and related fields	19,085	3,305	15,785	1,140	155	980
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,065	630	435	45	15	25
51. Health professions and related programs	17,795	2,595	15,200	1,085	135	950
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	230	80	145	15	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,870	6,725	7,145	555	225	335
12. Personal and culinary services	8,225	1,755	6,470	365	60	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,750	1,320	430	90	65	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,875	3,645	235	105	105	0
Other	65	15	50	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	15	45	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	338,470	170,025	168,445	17,830	8,930	8,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	143,505	71,315	72,180	9,895	5,455	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	194,965	98,700	96,265	7,935	3,475	4,460
Location of study inside Canada	191,685	96,750	94,935	7,145	3,100	4,050
Same as province or territory of residence	189,425	95,440	93,980	5,685	2,425	3,260
Different than province or territory of residence	2,255	1,310	950	1,460	670	785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,285	1,950	1,330	790	380	410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	470	300	175	170	70	95
Philippines	55	35	20	245	95	155
India	0	0	0	135	70	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	20	25	40	30	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	35	35	0	0	0
France	1,200	760	435	0	0	0
Other	1,445	800	645	200	110	95
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	219,985	111,390	108,595	11,625	5,875	5,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	70,790	37,290	33,500	5,580	3,225	2,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	149,195	74,100	75,095	6,040	2,650	3,395
Location of study inside Canada	146,595	72,610	73,985	5,335	2,310	3,025
Same as province or territory of residence	144,900	71,650	73,245	4,145	1,765	2,380
Different than province or territory of residence	1,695	955	740	1,190	545	645
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,600	1,490	1,115	710	340	370
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	250	140	110	130	60	70
Philippines	55	35	20	245	90	150
India	0	0	0	120	65	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	15	15	25	20	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	35	35	0	0	0
France	1,005	620	385	0	0	0
Other	1,200	650	550	190	100	90
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	338,470	170,020	168,450	17,830	8,930	8,905
In the labour force	223,615	118,810	104,810	12,635	6,990	5,645
Employed	213,615	112,580	101,035	11,935	6,570	5,365
Unemployed	10,005	6,230	3,775	705	420	280
Not in the labour force	114,855	51,215	63,645	5,200	1,940	3,255
Participation rate	66.1	69.9	62.2	70.9	78.3	63.4
Employment rate	63.1	66.2	60.0	66.9	73.6	60.2
Unemployment rate	4.5	5.2	3.6	5.6	6.0	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	338,470	170,025	168,450	17,830	8,930	8,900
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	104,490	45,365	59,135	4,375	1,680	2,700
Worked	233,980	124,660	109,320	13,450	7,250	6,200
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	117,115	65,880	51,240	6,805	4,230	2,575
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	116,860	58,780	58,080	6,645	3,025	3,625
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	43.8	43.6	42.7	43.7	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	223,615	118,805	104,805	12,630	6,985	5,645
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,685	1,275	1,405	75	35	40
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	220,930	117,530	103,400	12,560	6,945	5,610
Employee	194,210	101,065	93,145	9,530	4,895	4,635
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	26,715	16,460	10,255	3,025	2,050	970
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	223,615	118,810	104,810	12,635	6,985	5,650
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,690	1,275	1,410	75	35	35
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	220,930	117,525	103,405	12,560	6,950	5,610
0 Management occupations	21,755	14,855	6,895	2,535	1,810	725
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	33,465	9,440	24,025	1,655	280	1,375
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	12,810	9,690	3,125	365	255	110
3 Health occupations	15,635	2,450	13,185	830	95	740
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	22,590	5,545	17,040	985	230	755
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,070	1,705	2,365	195	30	165
6 Sales and service occupations	47,120	18,770	28,350	2,040	720	1,325
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	38,110	36,285	1,825	2,125	2,005	115
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,850	4,600	1,250	1,345	1,125	230
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	19,525	14,180	5,345	480	400	75
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	223,615	118,805	104,805	12,635	6,985	5,645
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,685	1,280	1,410	75	40	35
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	220,930	117,530	103,400	12,560	6,950	5,610
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	11,065	8,110	2,955	2,665	1,885	780
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	595	530	65	1,145	945	195
22 Utilities	755	635	115	155	110	40
23 Construction	16,180	14,380	1,805	905	770	135
31-33 Manufacturing	40,465	30,055	10,405	445	365	75
41 Wholesale trade	6,880	5,025	1,855	435	295	140
44-45 Retail trade	25,645	11,490	14,155	1,095	505	590
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	8,885	7,075	1,815	490	345	145
51 Information and cultural industries	1,885	1,125	760	160	50	105
52 Finance and insurance	11,510	3,805	7,705	365	60	310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,790	1,085	710	120	80	40
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,190	5,385	4,805	440	220	220
55 Management of companies and enterprises	55	25	30	25	0	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	6,210	3,745	2,460	210	125	80
61 Educational services	13,150	3,710	9,445	635	140	490
62 Health care and social assistance	27,700	4,255	23,445	1,485	180	1,310
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,470	1,335	1,130	165	75	95
72 Accommodation and food services	12,945	4,460	8,485	560	215	345
81 Other services (except public administration)	10,530	5,235	5,295	575	310	260
91 Public administration	12,020	6,065	5,960	510	260	245
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	213,610	112,580	101,035	11,935	6,570	5,365
Worked at home	16,025	8,260	7,765	2,495	1,570	925
Worked outside Canada	550	485	65	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	18,420	14,415	4,010	2,075	1,710	365
Worked at usual place	178,620	89,425	89,195	7,360	3,285	4,075
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	178,620	89,425	89,190	7,360	3,285	4,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	83,030	39,970	43,065	4,320	1,770	2,550
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	27,455	14,260	13,195	2,150	1,055	1,095
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	67,915	35,035	32,880	880	455	425
Commute to a different province or territory	220	165	55	10	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	197,035	103,840	93,200	9,430	5,000	4,435
Car, truck, van - as a driver	171,465	91,340	80,130	8,110	4,430	3,680
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,950	3,880	4,065	510	225	285
Public transit	4,655	2,000	2,655	15	10	10
Walked	10,060	4,845	5,215	595	225	370
Bicycle	1,045	790	255	90	50	50
Other method	1,865	975	885	115	70	45
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	197,040	103,840	93,200	9,430	4,995	4,435
Less than 15 minutes	77,015	38,230	38,785	5,430	2,565	2,865
15 to 29 minutes	64,070	33,670	30,400	1,690	925	765
30 to 44 minutes	35,215	19,725	15,485	1,105	655	450
45 to 59 minutes	12,025	6,525	5,500	470	290	180
60 minutes and over	8,715	5,695	3,020	745	565	180
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	197,040	103,840	93,200	9,430	5,000	4,435
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	13,555	10,470	3,080	700	520	180
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,475	30,745	14,730	2,265	1,565	700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	65,355	30,175	35,175	3,100	1,640	1,460
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	31,635	11,880	19,760	1,770	625	1,140
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	12,105	4,210	7,895	650	250	400
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	28,920	16,355	12,565	950	390	555
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	238,765	126,790	111,975	13,880	7,475	6,395
Single responses	234,710	124,305	110,400	13,865	7,475	6,390
Official languages	234,595	124,235	110,360	13,865	7,475	6,390
English	3,200	1,935	1,265	13,845	7,470	6,375
French	231,395	122,300	109,095	15	0	15
Non-official languages	110	75	40	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	110	75	45	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	60	35	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	90	60	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	75	55	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,055	2,485	1,575	10	10	10
English and French	3,875	2,375	1,495	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	0	10	10	0	10
French and non-official language	95	45	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	80	55	25	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	238,765	126,790	111,975	13,875	7,480	6,400
None	208,140	108,570	99,570	13,770	7,425	6,345
English	27,745	16,630	11,110	10	0	0
French	2,280	1,320	960	20	10	0
Non-official language	355	180	180	75	45	35
Aboriginal	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	350	170	180	80	45	35
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	210	85	125	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	404,220	203,635	200,585	21,995	11,060	10,930
Non-movers	370,375	187,140	183,235	19,495	9,790	9,710
Movers	33,850	16,495	17,350	2,500	1,270	1,225
Non-migrants	18,735	9,235	9,505	1,295	685	610
Migrants	15,115	7,265	7,850	1,205	590	615
Internal migrants	14,505	6,890	7,610	1,045	505	540
Intraprovincial migrants	14,205	6,740	7,470	755	355	405
Interprovincial migrants	295	155	140	285	150	135
External migrants	615	375	240	165	85	75
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	385,255	193,870	191,385	20,820	10,395	10,430
Non-movers	279,595	141,690	137,905	13,365	6,740	6,625
Movers	105,660	52,180	53,480	7,460	3,650	3,805
Non-migrants	57,415	28,365	29,050	3,035	1,445	1,590
Migrants	48,240	23,810	24,430	4,425	2,210	2,215
Internal migrants	46,030	22,590	23,445	3,640	1,845	1,790
Intraprovincial migrants	45,190	22,165	23,025	2,555	1,285	1,270
Interprovincial migrants	845	430	420	1,080	560	525
External migrants	2,215	1,225	985	790	365	425