Census Profile, 2016 Census
Chaudière-Appalaches [Economic region], Quebec and Umingmaktok, Settlement [Census subdivision], Nunavut

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Chaudière-Appalaches Quebec [Economic region]			Umingmaktok, SET Nunavut [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Chaudière-Appalaches [Economic region], Quebec  Map : Chaudière-Appalaches [Economic region], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Umingmaktok, Settlement [Census subdivision], Nunavut  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	420,082	...	...	0	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	410,878 r	...	...	5	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.2	...	...	-100.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	196,842	...	...	2	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	180,845	...	...	0	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	27.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15,083.25	...	...	100.29	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	420,085	209,950	210,135	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	70,255	36,065	34,195	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	23,340	12,030	11,305	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	24,950	12,865	12,090	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	21,965	11,170	10,795	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	265,350	134,805	130,545	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	21,425	10,990	10,440	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	22,500	11,460	11,040	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	21,445	10,930	10,515	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	24,140	12,430	11,710	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	27,425	13,965	13,455	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	24,520	12,555	11,960	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	25,090	12,890	12,200	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	32,055	16,165	15,895	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	34,330	17,100	17,235	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	32,415	16,325	16,095	x	x	x
65 years and over	84,475	39,080	45,395	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	28,920	14,515	14,400	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	21,325	10,420	10,900	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	13,800	6,520	7,285	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	10,140	4,260	5,880	x	x	x
85 years and over	10,290	3,365	6,925	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	6,510	2,330	4,180	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	2,940	860	2,080	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	755	160	595	x	x	x
100 years and over	95	15	80	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.2	16.3	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	63.2	64.2	62.1	x	x	x
65 years and over	20.1	18.6	21.6	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.3	x	x	x
Average age of the population	42.9	42.1	43.8	x	x	x
Median age of the population	44.7	43.6	45.7	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	180,845	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	120,855	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,400	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	56,810	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	11,115	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	2,495	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	8,915	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	33,340	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	950	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,780	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	180,845	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	56,350	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	68,275	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	23,435	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	22,330	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	10,460	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	408,615	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	349,825	173,885	175,940	x	x	x
Married or living common law	214,330	107,225	107,105	x	x	x
Married	119,990	60,025	59,965	x	x	x
Living common law	94,340	47,200	47,140	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	135,490	66,660	68,835	x	x	x
Never married	89,395	50,520	38,875	x	x	x
Separated	3,960	1,950	2,010	x	x	x
Divorced	20,720	9,450	11,270	x	x	x
Widowed	21,425	4,745	16,685	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	121,205	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	67,060	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	22,720	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	21,845	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	9,580	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	121,205	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	105,185	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	58,050	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	47,135	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	16,020	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	11,240	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	4,780	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	105,185	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	57,425	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	47,760	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	17,745	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	20,700	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	9,310	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	16,020	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	9,635	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	4,970	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	1,415	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	68,225	35,195	33,030	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	180,845	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	119,880	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	56,845	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	63,035	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	655	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	60,310	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	56,345	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,955	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	415,080	208,095	206,980	x	x	x
English only	355	160	195	x	x	x
French only	307,490	148,270	159,220	x	x	x
English and French	106,955	59,485	47,470	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	275	175	100	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	415,075	208,095	206,985	x	x	x
English	3,565	1,765	1,800	x	x	x
French	410,430	205,740	204,685	x	x	x
English and French	835	425	410	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	245	160	85	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,980	1,980	2,000	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.0	1.0	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	415,075	208,095	206,985	x	x	x
Single responses	413,235	207,175	206,065	x	x	x
Official languages	409,595	205,245	204,350	x	x	x
English	3,400	1,695	1,705	x	x	x
French	406,195	203,550	202,645	x	x	x
Non-official languages	3,640	1,925	1,710	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	5	0	10	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	5	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	10	5	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	10	10	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,625	1,920	1,705	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	605	355	255	x	x	x
Berber languages	65	40	30	x	x	x
Kabyle	40	20	20	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	5	5	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	535	310	230	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	535	310	225	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	5	5	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	115	55	65	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	40	15	20	x	x	x
Vietnamese	80	40	45	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	130	70	60	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	10	5	10	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	5	x	x	x
Malagasy	70	35	30	x	x	x
Malay	5	0	5	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	25	15	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	110	65	40	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	90	60	35	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	5	5	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	2,015	1,055	960	x	x	x
Albanian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	195	95	100	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	195	95	95	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	20	10	5	x	x	x
Bulgarian	10	5	0	x	x	x
Croatian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Czech	15	10	5	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	45	25	20	x	x	x
Russian	50	15	35	x	x	x
Serbian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	x	x	x
Slovak	5	0	5	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	20	5	15	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	5	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	190	90	100	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	5	x	x	x
Dutch	30	15	20	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	130	60	75	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	5	5	5	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Greek	25	20	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	70	30	40	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	5	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	70	30	35	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	65	30	35	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	1,520	815	705	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	125	75	55	x	x	x
Portuguese	125	55	75	x	x	x
Romanian	65	30	35	x	x	x
Spanish	1,195	645	550	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Japanese	25	5	15	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	10	0	5	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	220	125	100	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	5	5	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	5	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	10	5	5	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	20	15	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	10	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	45	20	25	x	x	x
Wolof	45	30	15	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	45	15	25	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	25	10	20	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	210	100	110	x	x	x
Chinese languages	210	100	110	x	x	x
Cantonese	25	15	15	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	170	80	95	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	x	x	x
Lao	55	25	30	x	x	x
Thai	15	5	15	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	20	15	10	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	20	15	10	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	30	20	15	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	30	20	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,845	925	915	x	x	x
English and French	1,270	625	645	x	x	x
English and non-official language	25	20	10	x	x	x
French and non-official language	495	260	235	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	55	20	30	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	415,075	208,095	206,980	x	x	x
Single responses	412,720	206,865	205,855	x	x	x
Official languages	411,115	205,995	205,120	x	x	x
English	2,090	1,040	1,045	x	x	x
French	409,025	204,950	204,075	x	x	x
Non-official languages	1,610	875	735	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,605	870	735	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	185	90	90	x	x	x
Berber languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Kabyle	20	10	10	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	165	85	80	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	165	85	80	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	25	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Vietnamese	35	15	20	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	20	10	5	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	30	20	10	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	25	15	10	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	5	5	5	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	980	545	435	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	75	40	40	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	75	35	35	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	5	5	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	20	10	10	x	x	x
Russian	30	10	15	x	x	x
Serbian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	25	15	15	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	5	5	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	20	10	10	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	5	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	65	25	40	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	60	25	40	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	60	20	40	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	815	470	345	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Portuguese	45	20	30	x	x	x
Romanian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Spanish	715	420	295	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	5	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	5	5	5	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	60	25	30	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	5	5	5	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	15	5	10	x	x	x
Wolof	20	10	10	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	60	35	30	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	15	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	15	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	80	75	x	x	x
Chinese languages	155	80	70	x	x	x
Cantonese	15	10	5	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	130	65	60	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	x	x	x
Lao	30	20	15	x	x	x
Thai	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	20	10	10	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	2,355	1,230	1,125	x	x	x
English and French	1,230	650	575	x	x	x
English and non-official language	35	15	20	x	x	x
French and non-official language	940	495	450	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	145	65	80	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	415,075	208,095	206,980	x	x	x
None	398,390	199,230	199,160	x	x	x
English	12,625	6,865	5,760	x	x	x
French	1,955	985	975	x	x	x
Non-official language	1,640	795	845	x	x	x
Aboriginal	15	5	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	1,625	795	835	x	x	x
English and French	50	35	20	x	x	x
English and non-official language	365	170	195	x	x	x
French and non-official language	40	15	25	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	338,455	169,995	168,460	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	331,875	167,125	164,745	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,579	40,042	28,982	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	331,925	167,130	164,795	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,657	34,533	26,356	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	303,580	156,510	147,070	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,603	36,766	24,524	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	255,290	121,545	133,745	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,868	6,797	8,535	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	246,305	131,465	114,845	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,363	37,461	27,084	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	338,470	170,020	168,445	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	331,890	167,110	164,785	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,838	47,133	34,454	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	331,955	167,110	164,845	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,154	38,626	29,621	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	303,695	156,535	147,160	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,149	43,862	30,008	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	255,865	121,755	134,110	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,879	8,298	9,406	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	246,305	131,530	114,780	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,119	41,654	31,922	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	338,470	170,020	168,445	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	114,960	64,520	50,440	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,988	47,210	39,800	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	49,666	53,821	44,351	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	87.1	77.9	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.7	70.2	64.3	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	12.9	22.1	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	338,460	169,995	168,460	x	x	x
Without total income	6,580	2,865	3,715	x	x	x
With total income	331,875	167,125	164,750	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	98.1	98.3	97.8	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	32,060	12,545	19,515	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	59,625	22,680	36,940	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	52,170	23,610	28,560	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	48,920	24,600	24,320	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	46,360	25,600	20,755	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	32,415	19,375	13,040	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	20,355	12,465	7,885	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	14,430	8,725	5,700	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	8,435	5,245	3,190	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	5,025	3,360	1,660	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	12,090	8,905	3,180	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	8,500	6,145	2,350	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	3,590	2,765	825	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	338,460	169,995	168,460	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	6,530	2,865	3,665	x	x	x
With after-tax income	331,925	167,130	164,795	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	98.1	98.3	97.8	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	33,665	12,880	20,785	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	62,715	24,160	38,555	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	65,325	30,555	34,765	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	65,325	35,555	29,765	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	47,055	27,565	19,490	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	26,530	15,940	10,590	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	14,275	8,480	5,800	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	6,850	4,505	2,345	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	10,195	7,495	2,700	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	3,430	2,445	990	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,025	1,465	560	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	4,735	3,585	1,155	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	338,455	169,995	168,460	x	x	x
Without employment income	92,150	38,535	53,615	x	x	x
With employment income	246,305	131,465	114,840	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	72.8	77.3	68.2	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	30,115	15,850	14,265	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	18,595	7,875	10,725	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	34,375	14,565	19,815	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	32,135	14,395	17,740	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	35,020	18,070	16,945	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	31,340	18,410	12,930	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	21,625	13,840	7,780	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	14,280	8,960	5,320	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	10,825	6,670	4,150	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	18,005	12,835	5,170	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	5,965	3,985	1,975	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	3,585	2,480	1,105	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	8,455	6,370	2,085	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	180,845	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,635	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,778	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	56,350	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,207	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,897	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	124,495	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,604	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,387	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	180,845	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,947	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,693	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	56,310	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,546	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,944	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	124,540	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,858	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,596	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	180,845	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	1,030	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,755	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,760	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,345	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,700	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,480	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,555	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,940	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,560	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	9,230	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,580	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,685	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,480	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,145	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,280	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	42,320	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	18,465	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,630	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	8,580	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,650	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	180,845	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	1,130	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,805	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,840	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,785	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,875	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,425	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,275	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,200	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	11,310	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,470	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,000	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	17,090	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	14,910	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,155	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	9,135	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	25,435	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	14,125	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,970	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,345	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	121,755	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,835	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,552	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	56,260	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,000	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,181	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	47,925	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,722	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,471	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15,680	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,860	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,239	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	121,775	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,166	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,785	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	56,335	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,931	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,817	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	47,905	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,411	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,031	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	15,640	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,392	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,485	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	63,705	32,965	30,740	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,257	35,582	26,771	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,202	31,121	25,186	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	63,605	32,930	30,680	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,640	39,887	33,155	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,246	33,329	29,009	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	408,615	206,015	202,600	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	230,065	113,640	116,425	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	22,470	11,070	11,400	x	x	x
In the second decile	42,935	19,285	23,650	x	x	x
In the third decile	51,155	25,320	25,835	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	56,515	28,755	27,760	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	56,990	29,205	27,785	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	178,550	92,375	86,170	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	53,885	27,775	26,105	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	47,605	24,640	22,965	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	36,555	18,845	17,710	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	24,965	13,045	11,920	x	x	x
In the top decile	15,535	8,065	7,470	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	408,615	206,015	202,600	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	82,875	42,495	40,385	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	28,250	14,580	13,670	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	251,030	127,435	123,600	x	x	x
65 years and over	74,705	36,085	38,620	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	43,595	19,950	23,650	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	6,895	3,570	3,330	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	2,130	1,120	1,015	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	22,200	10,745	11,455	x	x	x
65 years and over	14,495	5,630	8,860	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.7	9.7	11.7	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.4	8.2	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	7.5	7.7	7.4	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	8.4	9.3	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	19.4	15.6	22.9	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	16,395	8,075	8,315	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	2,215	1,140	1,075	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	685	370	315	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	11,920	6,220	5,700	x	x	x
65 years and over	2,260	715	1,545	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.0	3.9	4.1	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	2.7	2.7	2.7	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	2.4	2.5	2.3	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	4.7	4.9	4.6	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	3.0	2.0	4.0	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	408,615	206,010	202,605	x	x	x
Official languages	408,430	205,890	202,540	x	x	x
English	106,615	59,495	47,120	x	x	x
French	408,125	205,755	202,370	x	x	x
Non-official languages	12,580	5,775	6,805	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	30	20	10	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	15	15	x	x	x
Atikamekw	10	10	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	10	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,555	5,760	6,795	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	970	550	420	x	x	x
Berber languages	175	95	80	x	x	x
Kabyle	95	45	50	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	85	60	25	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	900	520	375	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	890	515	375	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	10	10	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	55	60	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	15	25	x	x	x
Vietnamese	65	35	35	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	180	105	75	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	10	0	15	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	90	65	25	x	x	x
Malay	10	0	10	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	40	40	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	330	145	185	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	30	10	20	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	285	125	155	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	10	10	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	9,945	4,380	5,565	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	340	185	160	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	340	185	155	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Bulgarian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Croatian	35	15	15	x	x	x
Czech	15	10	10	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	95	50	45	x	x	x
Russian	125	70	55	x	x	x
Serbian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Slovak	20	15	15	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	35	20	15	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	10	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	860	420	445	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	10	0	10	x	x	x
Dutch	50	15	35	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	760	375	385	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Swedish	40	20	15	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Greek	35	30	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	85	45	40	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	15	10	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	65	35	30	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	9,060	3,925	5,135	x	x	x
Catalan	10	10	10	x	x	x
Italian	720	355	370	x	x	x
Portuguese	295	155	140	x	x	x
Romanian	60	30	30	x	x	x
Spanish	8,310	3,530	4,780	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	100	60	40	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	15	0	10	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	460	260	200	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	0	10	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	40	25	15	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	85	50	35	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	110	65	45	x	x	x
Wolof	90	60	30	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	180	90	90	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	240	100	140	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	145	55	95	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	260	125	135	x	x	x
Chinese languages	260	125	135	x	x	x
Cantonese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	225	105	115	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	20	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	85	35	50	x	x	x
Lao	40	20	20	x	x	x
Thai	55	15	35	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	25	15	15	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	45	30	15	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	40	30	15	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	408,615	206,010	202,605	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	404,895	204,050	200,840	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	82,095	42,260	39,835	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	322,800	161,790	161,005	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,720	1,960	1,760	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	408,615	206,010	202,605	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	400,305	201,740	198,565	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,315	3,670	3,645	x	x	x
Before 1981	1,480	755	720	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	650	380	270	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	1,115	520	600	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	2,355	1,125	1,235	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	1,015	480	535	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	1,345	645	700	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,715	890	825	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	995	605	390	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,320	3,665	3,650	x	x	x
Under 5 years	1,480	635	845	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	1,125	535	590	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	1,225	590	630	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	3,185	1,715	1,475	x	x	x
45 years and over	300	190	110	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,315	3,670	3,650	x	x	x
Americas	2,240	1,085	1,155	x	x	x
Brazil	55	30	30	x	x	x
Colombia	360	150	205	x	x	x
El Salvador	60	30	35	x	x	x
Guyana	10	0	10	x	x	x
Haiti	335	165	175	x	x	x
Jamaica	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexico	180	110	70	x	x	x
Peru	45	20	25	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	860	410	450	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	335	180	155	x	x	x
Europe	2,650	1,440	1,205	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	25	15	x	x	x
Croatia	10	10	0	x	x	x
France	1,645	905	740	x	x	x
Germany	130	45	85	x	x	x
Greece	10	15	0	x	x	x
Hungary	20	10	10	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	x	x	x
Italy	115	80	35	x	x	x
Netherlands	15	10	10	x	x	x
Poland	60	30	30	x	x	x
Portugal	40	20	20	x	x	x
Romania	80	45	30	x	x	x
Russian Federation	25	10	10	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	10	x	x	x
Ukraine	70	45	30	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	15	25	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	335	185	155	x	x	x
Africa	1,390	800	585	x	x	x
Algeria	230	145	90	x	x	x
Egypt	25	20	10	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenya	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	265	145	120	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	870	495	375	x	x	x
Asia	1,005	330	680	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	480	85	400	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	0	0	0	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	20	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	15	0	15	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	30	20	x	x	x
Lebanon	60	50	10	x	x	x
Pakistan	10	10	10	x	x	x
Philippines	60	25	40	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	x	x	x
Taiwan	35	15	20	x	x	x
Viet Nam	65	20	50	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	170	70	100	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	15	20	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,715	890	825	x	x	x
Americas	410	215	200	x	x	x
Brazil	10	10	0	x	x	x
Colombia	110	45	65	x	x	x
Cuba	10	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	95	40	50	x	x	x
Jamaica	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexico	90	60	30	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	25	15	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	75	40	35	x	x	x
Europe	460	230	230	x	x	x
France	360	210	150	x	x	x
Germany	10	0	10	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	15	0	10	x	x	x
Russian Federation	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	10	0	10	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	60	10	50	x	x	x
Africa	725	410	320	x	x	x
Algeria	125	70	55	x	x	x
Cameroon	95	40	50	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	20	10	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	50	30	20	x	x	x
Egypt	0	0	10	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	95	65	30	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	115	80	35	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	205	95	105	x	x	x
Asia	120	35	85	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	0	0	0	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanon	10	0	0	x	x	x
Nepal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Philippines	25	15	10	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	10	0	10	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	0	0	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	20	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	x	x	x
Australia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	408,615	206,015	202,600	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	8,965	4,625	4,340	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,725	3,995	3,735	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	391,925	197,395	194,530	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,975	2,965	3,010	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,965	1,650	1,315	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,495	1,045	455	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,470	605	865	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,385	995	1,390	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	575	290	280	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	25	25	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	408,615	206,010	202,600	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,060	2,135	1,930	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,760	1,965	1,795	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,785	920	865	x	x	x
Métis	1,920	1,015	905	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	55	30	20	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	25	45	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	230	135	90	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	404,555	203,880	200,675	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	408,615	206,015	202,605	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,070	625	445	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	407,545	205,390	202,155	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	408,615	206,015	202,600	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,430	1,170	1,260	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,345	1,125	1,220	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,845	880	965	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	470	225	245	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	35	20	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	45	40	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	80	40	35	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,310	3,450	3,860	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,210	3,420	3,785	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,240	2,940	3,295	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	955	475	475	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	95	25	75	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	25	45	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	20	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	398,880	201,395	197,485	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	408,615	206,015	202,600	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,780	2,945	2,835	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	160	115	50	x	x	x
Chinese	650	175	480	x	x	x
Black	2,075	1,095	980	x	x	x
Filipino	100	60	35	x	x	x
Latin American	1,250	645	605	x	x	x
Arab	805	485	320	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	345	160	185	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	65	30	35	x	x	x
Korean	60	35	20	x	x	x
Japanese	35	15	20	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	95	50	40	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	75	75	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	402,830	203,065	199,765	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	408,615	206,010	202,600	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	9,735	4,620	5,120	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,250	3,890	4,360	x	x	x
Inuit	85	25	60	x	x	x
Métis	1,580	770	815	x	x	x
Other North American origins	338,595	170,085	168,510	x	x	x
Acadian	1,040	455	585	x	x	x
American	1,325	610	715	x	x	x
Canadian	331,350	166,355	165,000	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	20	10	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Québécois	7,590	3,985	3,605	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	x	x	x
European origins	114,910	58,190	56,720	x	x	x
British Isles origins	19,300	9,150	10,150	x	x	x
Channel Islander	15	15	0	x	x	x
Cornish	0	0	0	x	x	x
English	3,125	1,430	1,690	x	x	x
Irish	14,060	6,635	7,430	x	x	x
Manx	0	0	10	x	x	x
Scottish	3,885	1,775	2,110	x	x	x
Welsh	70	35	30	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	250	135	115	x	x	x
French origins	98,755	50,300	48,455	x	x	x
Alsatian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Breton	410	205	200	x	x	x
Corsican	15	10	10	x	x	x
French	98,480	50,165	48,315	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,970	2,445	2,530	x	x	x
Austrian	85	45	40	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	900	445	460	x	x	x
Dutch	230	130	100	x	x	x
Flemish	15	0	15	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	3,365	1,625	1,740	x	x	x
Luxembourger	10	0	15	x	x	x
Swiss	560	295	265	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	550	265	285	x	x	x
Danish	95	45	45	x	x	x
Finnish	10	10	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	10	x	x	x
Norwegian	260	125	135	x	x	x
Swedish	90	45	45	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	130	60	75	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	1,445	725	715	x	x	x
Bulgarian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Byelorussian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	50	10	40	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	10	10	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	135	75	60	x	x	x
Latvian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	60	30	30	x	x	x
Moldovan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	580	290	290	x	x	x
Romanian	140	85	55	x	x	x
Russian	200	85	115	x	x	x
Slovak	45	15	30	x	x	x
Ukrainian	305	150	155	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	20	10	x	x	x
Southern European origins	4,265	2,250	2,015	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	35	25	10	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	50	25	25	x	x	x
Cypriot	10	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	195	85	105	x	x	x
Italian	2,405	1,310	1,095	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Maltese	10	10	0	x	x	x
Montenegrin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	680	335	345	x	x	x
Serbian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Sicilian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Slovenian	15	15	0	x	x	x
Spanish	1,045	530	520	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	10	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	505	280	230	x	x	x
Basque	110	50	55	x	x	x
Jewish	70	40	25	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	320	185	140	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	940	475	465	x	x	x
Antiguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bermudan	0	0	10	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	65	35	35	x	x	x
Dominican	90	55	35	x	x	x
Grenadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	665	340	320	x	x	x
Jamaican	25	10	25	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	20	0	15	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x
St. Lucian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	15	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	30	20	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,740	935	810	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	20	20	x	x	x
Arawak	10	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	45	20	25	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	55	10	45	x	x	x
Brazilian	85	40	45	x	x	x
Chilean	85	55	35	x	x	x
Colombian	515	245	270	x	x	x
Costa Rican	135	95	40	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Guatemalan	75	45	30	x	x	x
Guyanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hispanic	20	10	10	x	x	x
Honduran	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maya	0	0	10	x	x	x
Mexican	415	255	160	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	25	15	10	x	x	x
Panamanian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	90	30	55	x	x	x
Salvadorean	140	80	60	x	x	x
Uruguayan	30	20	10	x	x	x
Venezuelan	15	10	15	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	25	25	x	x	x
African origins	2,555	1,475	1,080	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	680	375	310	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	40	20	20	x	x	x
Burkinabe	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	95	40	55	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	155	95	60	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	45	25	20	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	25	20	10	x	x	x
Guinean	25	15	10	x	x	x
Ibo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	70	35	35	x	x	x
Liberian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peulh	10	10	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	110	75	40	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	30	10	15	x	x	x
Wolof	15	10	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	75	40	35	x	x	x
North African origins	1,165	695	470	x	x	x
Algerian	325	175	145	x	x	x
Berber	185	115	70	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	45	25	15	x	x	x
Libyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	410	225	180	x	x	x
Sudanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisian	270	180	85	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	10	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	400	250	155	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	10	0	x	x	x
Burundian	100	60	40	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	140	90	45	x	x	x
Mauritian	50	25	25	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	35	15	15	x	x	x
Seychellois	10	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
South African	10	10	0	x	x	x
Tanzanian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	20	15	x	x	x
Other African origins	390	200	190	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	10	15	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	365	190	175	x	x	x
Asian origins	2,310	1,030	1,290	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	795	395	400	x	x	x
Afghan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	220	105	115	x	x	x
Armenian	110	45	65	x	x	x
Assyrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	95	50	40	x	x	x
Iraqi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israeli	10	0	10	x	x	x
Jordanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurd	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	255	140	115	x	x	x
Palestinian	40	25	20	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syrian	60	30	30	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	0	0	10	x	x	x
Turk	75	45	30	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Asian origins	150	90	65	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	120	60	60	x	x	x
Goan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	10	0	x	x	x
Pakistani	10	10	0	x	x	x
Punjabi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,390	555	835	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	85	45	40	x	x	x
Chinese	730	190	545	x	x	x
Filipino	135	85	50	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	15	0	15	x	x	x
Japanese	50	15	30	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	80	55	25	x	x	x
Laotian	70	30	40	x	x	x
Malaysian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	35	15	20	x	x	x
Thai	75	25	50	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	215	130	90	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	10	x	x	x
Oceania origins	55	25	30	x	x	x
Australian	10	0	10	x	x	x
New Zealander	10	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	40	20	15	x	x	x
Fijian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	10	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	180,845	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	132,885	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	47,960	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	180,845	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	11,715	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	169,130	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	180,845	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	465	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	17,260	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	51,590	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	66,570	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	44,960	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	180,845	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	46,290	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	29,740	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	27,825	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	26,400	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	50,585	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	180,845	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	180,410	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	435	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	180,845	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	178,515	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	2,330	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	180,845	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	47,620	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	52,560	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	25,660	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	20,080	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	10,805	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	12,460	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	11,655	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	180,845	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	171,150	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	9,695	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	180,845	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	111,640	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	68,340	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	870	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	180,845	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,135	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	23,125	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	29,310	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	33,985	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	39,800	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	30,765	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	14,560	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	4,165	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	177,495	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	154,215	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	23,280	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	21,375	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	130,030	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.7	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.6	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	766	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	882	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	199,845	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	212,614	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	47,570	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.0	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.4	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	621	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	663	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	338,470	170,020	168,450	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	73,725	38,725	34,995	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	69,780	32,595	37,185	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	194,965	98,705	96,260	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	75,645	48,200	27,445	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	54,285	30,710	23,580	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	21,360	17,495	3,865	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	61,755	25,775	35,990	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,460	3,875	6,580	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	47,100	20,850	26,250	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	33,390	14,245	19,145	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,800	1,675	2,125	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,435	730	705	x	x	x
Master's degree	7,525	3,600	3,930	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	955	605	345	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	219,985	111,390	108,590	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	30,935	17,920	13,015	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	39,855	19,375	20,480	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	149,195	74,095	75,100	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	59,235	36,730	22,500	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	43,215	23,715	19,495	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,025	13,020	3,005	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	45,605	19,240	26,360	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,910	2,590	4,320	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	37,450	15,530	21,915	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	26,525	10,865	15,660	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,915	1,140	1,775	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,070	420	650	x	x	x
Master's degree	6,200	2,695	3,505	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	740	415	325	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	338,470	170,020	168,450	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	143,500	71,315	72,185	x	x	x
Education	16,265	3,880	12,380	x	x	x
13. Education	16,260	3,880	12,380	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,995	2,045	2,955	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,100	740	360	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	3,900	1,305	2,595	x	x	x
Humanities	7,855	3,460	4,395	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	750	185	565	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	185	65	120	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,580	2,050	2,535	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	275	215	60	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	595	395	200	x	x	x
54. History	435	255	180	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	1,025	295	735	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	12,270	3,305	8,955	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	15	55	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,350	465	885	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,355	260	4,095	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	2,155	820	1,335	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	400	85	320	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,575	335	1,240	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	2,365	1,330	1,040	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	43,520	14,065	29,465	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,530	505	2,025	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40,985	13,555	27,430	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,710	2,530	2,180	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,485	605	875	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	620	375	245	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,280	620	655	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	955	760	195	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	375	170	205	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,865	3,860	2,005	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,055	3,515	1,540	x	x	x
25. Library science	400	65	340	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	335	220	110	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	60	15	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	50,205	47,440	2,770	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	1,155	735	425	x	x	x
14. Engineering	3,790	3,345	445	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,995	8,105	890	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	12,370	12,105	270	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,925	12,555	370	x	x	x
48. Precision production	10,965	10,595	370	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,250	5,135	2,115	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,250	3,395	1,855	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,005	1,740	265	x	x	x
Health and related fields	24,550	4,320	20,235	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,325	805	520	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	22,900	3,340	19,560	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	325	170	155	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	17,410	8,650	8,765	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	10,295	2,370	7,930	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	40	10	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	2,295	1,745	545	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,775	4,490	280	x	x	x
Other	70	20	50	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	20	45	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	219,985	111,390	108,595	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	70,790	37,290	33,495	x	x	x
Education	9,980	2,125	7,855	x	x	x
13. Education	9,980	2,125	7,855	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,790	1,465	2,325	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	815	520	300	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	2,970	940	2,030	x	x	x
Humanities	4,505	1,980	2,525	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	560	145	415	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	90	35	60	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,455	1,165	1,290	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	125	35	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	175	95	x	x	x
54. History	320	185	140	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	640	145	495	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,810	2,430	7,380	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	40	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,125	375	750	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,585	205	3,380	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	1,635	505	1,125	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	315	75	240	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,245	250	995	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,855	1,005	850	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	35,450	10,880	24,575	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,000	365	1,635	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	33,445	10,515	22,925	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,915	1,540	1,375	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,240	475	765	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	405	230	170	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	215	120	95	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	760	575	180	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	300	140	155	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,255	3,445	1,815	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,620	3,200	1,415	x	x	x
25. Library science	350	50	300	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	225	135	85	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	60	10	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	38,470	36,075	2,395	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	965	600	360	x	x	x
14. Engineering	3,020	2,625	395	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,200	6,410	785	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	8,885	8,670	220	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,810	9,505	305	x	x	x
48. Precision production	8,585	8,255	325	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,995	4,115	1,880	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,385	2,750	1,630	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,610	1,360	250	x	x	x
Health and related fields	19,085	3,305	15,785	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,065	630	435	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	17,795	2,595	15,200	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	230	80	145	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,870	6,725	7,145	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	8,225	1,755	6,470	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	10	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	1,750	1,320	430	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,875	3,645	235	x	x	x
Other	65	15	50	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	15	45	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	338,470	170,025	168,445	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	143,505	71,315	72,180	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	194,965	98,700	96,265	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	191,685	96,750	94,935	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	189,425	95,440	93,980	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	2,255	1,310	950	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,285	1,950	1,330	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	470	300	175	x	x	x
Philippines	55	35	20	x	x	x
India	0	0	0	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	20	25	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	35	35	x	x	x
France	1,200	760	435	x	x	x
Other	1,445	800	645	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	219,985	111,390	108,595	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	70,790	37,290	33,500	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	149,195	74,100	75,095	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	146,595	72,610	73,985	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	144,900	71,650	73,245	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	1,695	955	740	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,600	1,490	1,115	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	250	140	110	x	x	x
Philippines	55	35	20	x	x	x
India	0	0	0	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	30	15	15	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	35	35	x	x	x
France	1,005	620	385	x	x	x
Other	1,200	650	550	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	338,470	170,020	168,450	x	x	x
In the labour force	223,615	118,810	104,810	x	x	x
Employed	213,615	112,580	101,035	x	x	x
Unemployed	10,005	6,230	3,775	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	114,855	51,215	63,645	x	x	x
Participation rate	66.1	69.9	62.2	x	x	x
Employment rate	63.1	66.2	60.0	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	4.5	5.2	3.6	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	338,470	170,025	168,450	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	104,490	45,365	59,135	x	x	x
Worked	233,980	124,660	109,320	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	117,115	65,880	51,240	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	116,860	58,780	58,080	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	43.8	43.6	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	223,615	118,805	104,805	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,685	1,275	1,405	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	220,930	117,530	103,400	x	x	x
Employee	194,210	101,065	93,145	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	26,715	16,460	10,255	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	223,615	118,810	104,810	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,690	1,275	1,410	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	220,930	117,525	103,405	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	21,755	14,855	6,895	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	33,465	9,440	24,025	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	12,810	9,690	3,125	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	15,635	2,450	13,185	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	22,590	5,545	17,040	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,070	1,705	2,365	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	47,120	18,770	28,350	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	38,110	36,285	1,825	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,850	4,600	1,250	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	19,525	14,180	5,345	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	223,615	118,805	104,805	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,685	1,280	1,410	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	220,930	117,530	103,400	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	11,065	8,110	2,955	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	595	530	65	x	x	x
22 Utilities	755	635	115	x	x	x
23 Construction	16,180	14,380	1,805	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	40,465	30,055	10,405	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	6,880	5,025	1,855	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	25,645	11,490	14,155	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	8,885	7,075	1,815	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	1,885	1,125	760	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	11,510	3,805	7,705	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,790	1,085	710	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,190	5,385	4,805	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	55	25	30	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	6,210	3,745	2,460	x	x	x
61 Educational services	13,150	3,710	9,445	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	27,700	4,255	23,445	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,470	1,335	1,130	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	12,945	4,460	8,485	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	10,530	5,235	5,295	x	x	x
91 Public administration	12,020	6,065	5,960	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	213,610	112,580	101,035	x	x	x
Worked at home	16,025	8,260	7,765	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	550	485	65	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	18,420	14,415	4,010	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	178,620	89,425	89,195	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	178,620	89,425	89,190	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	83,030	39,970	43,065	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	27,455	14,260	13,195	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	67,915	35,035	32,880	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	220	165	55	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	197,035	103,840	93,200	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	171,465	91,340	80,130	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,950	3,880	4,065	x	x	x
Public transit	4,655	2,000	2,655	x	x	x
Walked	10,060	4,845	5,215	x	x	x
Bicycle	1,045	790	255	x	x	x
Other method	1,865	975	885	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	197,040	103,840	93,200	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	77,015	38,230	38,785	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	64,070	33,670	30,400	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	35,215	19,725	15,485	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	12,025	6,525	5,500	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	8,715	5,695	3,020	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	197,040	103,840	93,200	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	13,555	10,470	3,080	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,475	30,745	14,730	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	65,355	30,175	35,175	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	31,635	11,880	19,760	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	12,105	4,210	7,895	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	28,920	16,355	12,565	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	238,765	126,790	111,975	x	x	x
Single responses	234,710	124,305	110,400	x	x	x
Official languages	234,595	124,235	110,360	x	x	x
English	3,200	1,935	1,265	x	x	x
French	231,395	122,300	109,095	x	x	x
Non-official languages	110	75	40	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	110	75	45	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	90	60	35	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	10	0	10	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	90	60	25	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	75	55	25	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cantonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	10	10	0	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	4,055	2,485	1,575	x	x	x
English and French	3,875	2,375	1,495	x	x	x
English and non-official language	15	0	10	x	x	x
French and non-official language	95	45	50	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	80	55	25	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	238,765	126,790	111,975	x	x	x
None	208,140	108,570	99,570	x	x	x
English	27,745	16,630	11,110	x	x	x
French	2,280	1,320	960	x	x	x
Non-official language	355	180	180	x	x	x
Aboriginal	0	10	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	350	170	180	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	10	x	x	x
English and non-official language	210	85	125	x	x	x
French and non-official language	30	10	25	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	404,220	203,635	200,585	x	x	x
Non-movers	370,375	187,140	183,235	x	x	x
Movers	33,850	16,495	17,350	x	x	x
Non-migrants	18,735	9,235	9,505	x	x	x
Migrants	15,115	7,265	7,850	x	x	x
Internal migrants	14,505	6,890	7,610	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	14,205	6,740	7,470	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	295	155	140	x	x	x
External migrants	615	375	240	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	385,255	193,870	191,385	x	x	x
Non-movers	279,595	141,690	137,905	x	x	x
Movers	105,660	52,180	53,480	x	x	x
Non-migrants	57,415	28,365	29,050	x	x	x
Migrants	48,240	23,810	24,430	x	x	x
Internal migrants	46,030	22,590	23,445	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	45,190	22,165	23,025	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	845	430	420	x	x	x
External migrants	2,215	1,225	985	x	x	x