Census Profile, 2016 Census
Estrie [Economic region], Quebec and Teslin, Teslin land [Census subdivision], Yukon

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Estrie Quebec [Economic region]			Teslin, TL Yukon [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Estrie [Economic region], Quebec  Map : Estrie [Economic region], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Teslin, Teslin land [Census subdivision], Yukon  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	319,004	...	...	0	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	310,684 r	...	...	0	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.7	...	...	...	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	164,784	...	...	0	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	142,875	...	...	0	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	31.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10,212.00	...	...	25.83	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	319,005	158,050	160,950	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	51,140	26,585	24,550	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	16,580	8,630	7,950	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	18,035	9,290	8,740	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	16,525	8,660	7,860	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	201,760	101,120	100,645	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	17,100	8,795	8,310	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	19,775	10,030	9,740	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	17,975	9,100	8,875	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	18,210	9,290	8,920	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	19,555	9,880	9,675	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	17,585	8,705	8,875	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	18,545	9,400	9,150	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	23,245	11,400	11,845	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	25,260	12,370	12,895	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	24,505	12,150	12,360	x	x	x
65 years and over	66,105	30,350	35,755	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	22,220	11,000	11,220	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	16,930	8,305	8,625	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	10,835	5,005	5,830	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	7,800	3,365	4,435	x	x	x
85 years and over	8,330	2,680	5,650	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	5,085	1,875	3,210	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	2,515	665	1,845	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	665	130	530	x	x	x
100 years and over	70	10	65	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.8	15.3	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	63.2	64.0	62.5	x	x	x
65 years and over	20.7	19.2	22.2	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.6	1.7	3.5	x	x	x
Average age of the population	43.0	42.0	44.1	x	x	x
Median age of the population	44.5	43.0	45.9	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	142,875	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	78,205	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,005	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	61,680	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,280	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	2,775	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,100	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	43,855	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	665	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	985	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	142,875	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	49,640	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	53,735	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	16,800	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	14,745	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	7,965	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	310,010	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	267,865	131,465	136,400	x	x	x
Married or living common law	154,125	77,005	77,115	x	x	x
Married	87,595	43,800	43,800	x	x	x
Living common law	66,530	33,210	33,320	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	113,745	54,460	59,285	x	x	x
Never married	73,885	40,375	33,505	x	x	x
Separated	3,265	1,620	1,645	x	x	x
Divorced	20,815	9,010	11,805	x	x	x
Widowed	15,785	3,455	12,330	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	88,945	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	51,940	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	15,805	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	14,190	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	7,005	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	88,945	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	75,625	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	42,385	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	33,235	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	13,325	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	9,450	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	3,880	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	75,620	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	44,010	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	31,610	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	11,840	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	13,070	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	6,705	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	13,325	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	7,935	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	3,965	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	1,425	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	64,220	32,035	32,190	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	142,875	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	87,550	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	43,415	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	44,135	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	690	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	54,635	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	49,640	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,000	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	315,010	156,545	158,470	x	x	x
English only	6,685	3,295	3,390	x	x	x
French only	179,590	84,580	95,010	x	x	x
English and French	127,565	68,125	59,445	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	1,170	545	625	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	315,015	156,545	158,465	x	x	x
English	21,745	10,920	10,825	x	x	x
French	289,040	143,420	145,620	x	x	x
English and French	3,110	1,695	1,415	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	1,115	515	605	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	23,300	11,770	11,535	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	7.4	7.5	7.3	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	315,010	156,545	158,465	x	x	x
Single responses	311,405	154,720	156,680	x	x	x
Official languages	299,345	148,690	150,655	x	x	x
English	19,645	9,860	9,785	x	x	x
French	279,700	138,825	140,870	x	x	x
Non-official languages	12,055	6,035	6,020	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	20	5	10	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	5	5	5	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	5	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	5	0	5	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,040	6,025	6,015	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,040	1,105	940	x	x	x
Berber languages	150	90	65	x	x	x
Kabyle	100	60	40	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	35	15	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	10	10	5	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	10	5	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	1,840	985	850	x	x	x
Amharic	5	0	5	x	x	x
Arabic	1,790	965	825	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	10	0	10	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	265	120	145	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	25	35	x	x	x
Vietnamese	195	85	105	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	95	25	75	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	10	5	10	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	20	10	10	x	x	x
Malay	5	0	5	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	10	40	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	155	70	85	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	140	60	80	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	30	20	15	x	x	x
Kannada	5	0	5	x	x	x
Malayalam	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tamil	15	10	5	x	x	x
Telugu	5	5	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	7,685	3,840	3,845	x	x	x
Albanian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Armenian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,575	755	820	x	x	x
Baltic languages	10	5	0	x	x	x
Latvian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,565	750	815	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	205	105	105	x	x	x
Bulgarian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Croatian	55	20	35	x	x	x
Czech	25	15	10	x	x	x
Macedonian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Polish	205	90	115	x	x	x
Russian	200	75	120	x	x	x
Serbian	400	210	185	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	355	180	180	x	x	x
Slovak	25	10	15	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	50	20	25	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	640	310	330	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	15	5	15	x	x	x
Dutch	115	50	65	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	465	235	235	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Swedish	10	0	5	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	x	x	x
Yiddish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	x	x	x
Greek	85	55	30	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,610	820	790	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	270	130	135	x	x	x
Bengali	15	10	5	x	x	x
Gujarati	10	5	5	x	x	x
Hindi	10	5	5	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	10	0	5	x	x	x
Nepali	185	90	95	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Urdu	20	15	10	x	x	x
Iranian languages	1,335	690	645	x	x	x
Kurdish	30	15	15	x	x	x
Pashto	50	30	25	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	1,260	650	610	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	3,735	1,875	1,860	x	x	x
Catalan	15	10	5	x	x	x
Italian	275	175	100	x	x	x
Portuguese	265	130	135	x	x	x
Romanian	205	100	105	x	x	x
Spanish	2,980	1,460	1,515	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	50	15	35	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	40	15	20	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	1,000	495	505	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	25	10	10	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	25	5	15	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	5	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	55	30	25	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	175	85	85	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	50	60	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	205	95	110	x	x	x
Wolof	95	60	35	x	x	x
Yoruba	5	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	300	140	160	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	x	x	x
Dinka	5	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	x	x	x
Sign languages	40	20	20	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	5	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	420	195	225	x	x	x
Chinese languages	420	195	220	x	x	x
Cantonese	65	30	35	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	300	145	155	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	20	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	30	x	x	x
Lao	25	15	15	x	x	x
Thai	20	5	15	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	60	30	25	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	55	30	20	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	5	0	5	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	60	35	20	x	x	x
Estonian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Finnish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	50	30	20	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	3,610	1,820	1,785	x	x	x
English and French	2,520	1,270	1,250	x	x	x
English and non-official language	165	80	85	x	x	x
French and non-official language	815	410	400	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	110	60	50	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	315,010	156,545	158,470	x	x	x
Single responses	309,865	154,010	155,855	x	x	x
Official languages	303,025	150,550	152,475	x	x	x
English	19,560	9,770	9,785	x	x	x
French	283,465	140,775	142,690	x	x	x
Non-official languages	6,845	3,465	3,380	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	5	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,840	3,460	3,380	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,040	540	500	x	x	x
Berber languages	40	25	15	x	x	x
Kabyle	30	15	10	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	10	5	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	975	505	470	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	940	490	450	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	70	85	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	20	x	x	x
Vietnamese	120	55	60	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	10	0	5	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	5	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	50	30	20	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	50	30	20	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
Kannada	10	5	5	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	5	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	5	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	4,735	2,385	2,350	x	x	x
Albanian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Armenian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	925	450	480	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages	925	450	470	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	110	55	55	x	x	x
Bulgarian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Croatian	30	10	15	x	x	x
Czech	15	5	5	x	x	x
Macedonian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	90	45	50	x	x	x
Russian	115	50	65	x	x	x
Serbian	295	155	145	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	225	110	110	x	x	x
Slovak	10	5	5	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	140	60	80	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	10	0	10	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	130	55	70	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	5	0	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	35	20	15	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,270	645	625	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	205	105	100	x	x	x
Bengali	5	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	5	0	5	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	5	5	x	x	x
Nepali	170	85	85	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	5	5	5	x	x	x
Iranian languages	1,065	545	525	x	x	x
Kurdish	15	10	5	x	x	x
Pashto	25	15	10	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	1,025	515	510	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	2,335	1,190	1,145	x	x	x
Catalan	10	5	0	x	x	x
Italian	50	20	30	x	x	x
Portuguese	175	85	85	x	x	x
Romanian	105	55	50	x	x	x
Spanish	2,000	1,020	980	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	25	10	15	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	30	15	15	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	370	175	190	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	5	5	5	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	15	5	10	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	25	15	10	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	70	30	35	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	100	50	50	x	x	x
Wolof	20	20	10	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	45	60	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	x	x	x
Sign languages	50	30	20	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	10	10	5	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	20	20	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	280	145	140	x	x	x
Chinese languages	280	145	140	x	x	x
Cantonese	25	15	10	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	230	110	120	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	x	x	x
Lao	5	0	5	x	x	x
Thai	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	35	20	15	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	35	20	15	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	5	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	10	5	10	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	5,145	2,535	2,610	x	x	x
English and French	2,620	1,310	1,310	x	x	x
English and non-official language	250	125	130	x	x	x
French and non-official language	1,950	925	1,025	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	325	175	150	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	315,010	156,545	158,465	x	x	x
None	284,180	140,805	143,375	x	x	x
English	17,615	9,125	8,490	x	x	x
French	8,610	4,325	4,285	x	x	x
Non-official language	3,625	1,805	1,820	x	x	x
Aboriginal	15	10	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	3,610	1,800	1,815	x	x	x
English and French	360	185	170	x	x	x
English and non-official language	475	230	245	x	x	x
French and non-official language	140	60	75	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	259,015	128,345	130,675	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	251,420	124,820	126,605	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,759	35,152	26,747	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	251,495	124,825	126,670	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,800	31,038	24,733	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	222,965	112,985	109,985	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,154	32,219	22,668	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	199,980	94,945	105,035	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,095	7,143	8,764	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	176,030	92,150	83,880	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,103	32,081	24,638	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	259,025	128,335	130,690	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	251,465	124,790	126,680	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,297	43,029	33,635	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	251,520	124,790	126,730	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,087	35,342	28,880	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	223,100	113,225	109,880	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,131	40,413	29,688	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	199,910	94,900	105,005	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,967	8,366	9,511	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	176,035	92,085	83,950	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,074	38,986	30,783	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	259,025	128,335	130,690	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	75,255	41,505	33,745	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,631	45,116	38,350	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,832	52,761	44,000	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.6	85.5	76.5	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.9	66.6	60.5	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.4	14.5	23.5	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	259,015	128,345	130,675	x	x	x
Without total income	7,590	3,525	4,070	x	x	x
With total income	251,425	124,815	126,605	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.2	96.9	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	28,805	12,690	16,115	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	51,015	20,800	30,215	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	43,115	19,645	23,470	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	36,475	18,310	18,165	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	30,545	15,985	14,565	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	20,425	11,650	8,775	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	13,165	7,805	5,355	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	9,320	5,435	3,880	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	5,805	3,660	2,150	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	3,445	2,295	1,150	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	9,305	6,540	2,765	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	6,230	4,285	1,945	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	3,080	2,255	820	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	259,020	128,345	130,670	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	7,525	3,515	4,005	x	x	x
With after-tax income	251,495	124,825	126,670	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.3	96.9	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30,070	13,000	17,070	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	53,690	22,025	31,665	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	52,435	24,745	27,690	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	45,885	23,960	21,925	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	30,060	16,790	13,270	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	17,060	9,905	7,155	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	9,705	5,780	3,920	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	4,675	3,070	1,605	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	7,925	5,545	2,380	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,490	1,685	805	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,500	1,040	460	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	3,930	2,820	1,115	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	259,015	128,340	130,675	x	x	x
Without employment income	82,985	36,195	46,790	x	x	x
With employment income	176,030	92,150	83,885	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	68.0	71.8	64.2	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	25,600	13,385	12,210	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	14,900	6,630	8,275	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	27,465	12,375	15,090	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	24,505	11,350	13,155	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	23,595	11,890	11,705	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	18,680	10,290	8,395	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	12,860	7,900	4,960	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	8,515	5,225	3,290	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	7,005	4,070	2,930	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	12,910	9,040	3,870	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	4,085	2,790	1,295	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,505	1,700	810	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	6,325	4,560	1,765	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	142,875	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,336	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,396	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	49,640	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,363	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,462	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	93,240	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,212	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,234	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	142,875	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,404	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,486	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	49,520	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,256	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	93,355	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,459	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,537	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	142,875	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	1,560	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,515	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,205	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,380	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,670	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,950	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,690	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,515	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,080	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,335	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	12,935	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	11,340	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	9,750	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,165	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,640	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	27,145	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,685	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,590	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,345	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,525	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	142,875	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	1,670	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,560	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,285	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,815	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,790	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,370	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,700	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10,010	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,045	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,470	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,040	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,450	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	9,950	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,725	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,905	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,095	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,690	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,630	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,775	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	89,410	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,139	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,774	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	42,810	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,177	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,075	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	31,765	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,451	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,251	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	12,975	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,929	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,048	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	89,410	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,467	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,202	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	42,810	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,658	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,462	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	31,875	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,853	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,818	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	12,875	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,576	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,766	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	59,725	29,890	29,840	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,549	27,536	24,173	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,171	25,337	23,205	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	59,605	29,690	29,910	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,360	35,100	31,634	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,589	29,591	27,595	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	310,010	154,840	155,175	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	198,270	97,430	100,840	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	31,435	15,715	15,715	x	x	x
In the second decile	40,730	18,825	21,905	x	x	x
In the third decile	44,980	21,990	22,985	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	42,705	21,350	21,355	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	38,430	19,545	18,880	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	111,740	57,410	54,330	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	34,025	17,505	16,525	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	28,560	14,570	13,990	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	21,985	11,295	10,695	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	15,515	8,045	7,470	x	x	x
In the top decile	11,650	5,995	5,655	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	310,015	154,840	155,175	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	60,990	31,675	29,315	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	20,145	10,510	9,635	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	190,065	94,870	95,190	x	x	x
65 years and over	58,955	28,290	30,670	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	50,665	23,960	26,710	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	9,210	4,790	4,420	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	2,930	1,525	1,400	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	29,745	14,620	15,125	x	x	x
65 years and over	11,710	4,545	7,165	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.3	15.5	17.2	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	15.1	15.1	15.1	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	14.5	14.5	14.5	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	15.4	15.9	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	19.9	16.1	23.4	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	22,835	11,700	11,135	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	3,610	1,830	1,785	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,130	570	560	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	17,955	9,320	8,635	x	x	x
65 years and over	1,280	555	725	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.6	7.2	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	5.9	5.8	6.1	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	5.6	5.4	5.8	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	9.4	9.8	9.1	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	2.2	2.0	2.4	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	310,015	154,840	155,175	x	x	x
Official languages	308,815	154,305	154,510	x	x	x
English	132,885	71,195	61,690	x	x	x
French	302,215	151,075	151,145	x	x	x
Non-official languages	23,100	11,175	11,920	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	25	20	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	10	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	15	10	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	10	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,075	11,160	11,910	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,685	1,395	1,290	x	x	x
Berber languages	260	170	90	x	x	x
Kabyle	170	115	55	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	55	30	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	2,590	1,330	1,265	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	2,535	1,315	1,225	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	10	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	40	10	30	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	275	145	130	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	35	40	x	x	x
Vietnamese	195	105	90	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	105	30	75	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	30	0	30	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	10	0	10	x	x	x
Malagasy	30	20	10	x	x	x
Malay	10	10	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	10	50	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	400	190	210	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	35	10	25	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	355	185	175	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	40	20	15	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	20	10	15	x	x	x
Telugu	15	10	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	17,105	8,220	8,880	x	x	x
Albanian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Armenian	40	25	20	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	2,055	1,005	1,045	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	2,055	1,005	1,045	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	270	135	140	x	x	x
Bulgarian	80	45	35	x	x	x
Croatian	145	50	95	x	x	x
Czech	65	35	30	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	255	130	125	x	x	x
Russian	360	185	175	x	x	x
Serbian	540	275	270	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	385	190	190	x	x	x
Slovak	55	20	35	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Ukrainian	70	20	50	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,550	865	685	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	30	15	20	x	x	x
Dutch	195	110	80	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	1,285	720	560	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	20	15	0	x	x	x
Swedish	40	30	10	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	0	20	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Greek	145	80	65	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	985	890	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	450	260	195	x	x	x
Bengali	20	0	15	x	x	x
Gujarati	20	10	10	x	x	x
Hindi	75	55	20	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	100	65	35	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	20	15	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	10	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	20	10	x	x	x
Urdu	215	95	115	x	x	x
Iranian languages	1,595	810	785	x	x	x
Kurdish	15	10	0	x	x	x
Pashto	140	70	70	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	1,530	780	750	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	11,980	5,550	6,430	x	x	x
Catalan	35	15	15	x	x	x
Italian	920	435	480	x	x	x
Portuguese	545	295	255	x	x	x
Romanian	180	95	85	x	x	x
Spanish	10,715	4,930	5,785	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	x	x	x
Japanese	175	90	85	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	55	25	35	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	1,670	850	820	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	10	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	90	60	30	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	15	10	10	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	15	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	10	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	235	110	120	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	250	140	120	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	110	50	55	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	440	230	205	x	x	x
Wolof	225	105	115	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	10	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	510	255	250	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	10	45	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	15	45	x	x	x
Sign languages	285	95	190	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	0	10	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	170	65	105	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	120	35	85	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	410	230	185	x	x	x
Chinese languages	410	225	185	x	x	x
Cantonese	55	20	30	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	310	165	150	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	20	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	50	20	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	85	30	55	x	x	x
Lao	70	30	45	x	x	x
Thai	30	0	25	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	95	55	45	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	x	x	x
Turkish	85	50	40	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages	95	55	45	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	15	10	10	x	x	x
Hungarian	75	45	35	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	310,015	154,840	155,175	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	301,480	150,550	150,925	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	59,265	30,790	28,475	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	242,215	119,760	122,455	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,530	4,285	4,245	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	310,015	154,840	155,175	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	290,190	144,805	145,380	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	17,580	8,800	8,780	x	x	x
Before 1981	3,730	1,960	1,775	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	1,360	710	645	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	2,885	1,400	1,485	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	5,390	2,680	2,715	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	2,295	1,100	1,195	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	3,100	1,575	1,525	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,210	2,055	2,160	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,245	1,235	1,010	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	17,580	8,795	8,785	x	x	x
Under 5 years	2,755	1,400	1,350	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	3,235	1,615	1,620	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	3,100	1,430	1,670	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	7,345	3,765	3,575	x	x	x
45 years and over	1,145	575	565	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,580	8,795	8,785	x	x	x
Americas	5,085	2,420	2,665	x	x	x
Brazil	155	75	80	x	x	x
Colombia	1,125	550	575	x	x	x
El Salvador	135	60	75	x	x	x
Guyana	0	10	0	x	x	x
Haiti	310	125	180	x	x	x
Jamaica	10	0	10	x	x	x
Mexico	325	165	160	x	x	x
Peru	150	60	90	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,885	895	985	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	985	485	500	x	x	x
Europe	6,135	3,220	2,920	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	715	370	345	x	x	x
Croatia	135	65	70	x	x	x
France	2,575	1,380	1,190	x	x	x
Germany	325	175	150	x	x	x
Greece	75	40	30	x	x	x
Hungary	30	20	10	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	x	x	x
Italy	145	95	45	x	x	x
Netherlands	70	20	50	x	x	x
Poland	150	75	80	x	x	x
Portugal	30	20	10	x	x	x
Romania	200	105	90	x	x	x
Russian Federation	190	90	100	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	120	40	80	x	x	x
Ukraine	60	25	35	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	290	155	135	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	1,015	530	485	x	x	x
Africa	3,455	1,860	1,595	x	x	x
Algeria	540	310	230	x	x	x
Egypt	80	45	35	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenya	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	605	355	250	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	2,215	1,135	1,075	x	x	x
Asia	2,865	1,275	1,590	x	x	x
Afghanistan	780	400	380	x	x	x
Bangladesh	10	10	10	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	415	115	300	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	x	x	x
India	45	20	20	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	150	70	80	x	x	x
Iraq	155	75	80	x	x	x
Japan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	20	20	x	x	x
Lebanon	70	40	30	x	x	x
Pakistan	260	135	125	x	x	x
Philippines	60	15	50	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	265	115	150	x	x	x
Taiwan	35	10	25	x	x	x
Viet Nam	180	85	90	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	350	150	200	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	20	15	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,210	2,050	2,155	x	x	x
Americas	780	360	415	x	x	x
Brazil	45	25	25	x	x	x
Colombia	250	110	140	x	x	x
Cuba	65	30	35	x	x	x
Haiti	50	25	25	x	x	x
Jamaica	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexico	105	55	50	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	65	60	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	110	40	75	x	x	x
Europe	630	325	305	x	x	x
France	380	200	185	x	x	x
Germany	0	0	0	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	15	10	10	x	x	x
Russian Federation	55	30	30	x	x	x
Ukraine	30	15	15	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	20	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	125	60	65	x	x	x
Africa	1,530	775	750	x	x	x
Algeria	150	90	65	x	x	x
Cameroon	95	60	35	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	100	110	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	145	55	90	x	x	x
Egypt	35	15	20	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	155	80	75	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	80	45	35	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	645	330	310	x	x	x
Asia	1,265	575	690	x	x	x
Afghanistan	445	215	230	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	30	40	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	15	10	10	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	40	35	x	x	x
Iraq	90	40	50	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	x	x	x
Lebanon	25	15	10	x	x	x
Nepal	10	10	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	170	90	85	x	x	x
Philippines	15	0	20	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	235	100	135	x	x	x
Taiwan	30	10	15	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	20	15	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	50	15	35	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	x	x	x
Australia	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	310,015	154,835	155,175	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20,840	10,520	10,320	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	14,660	7,180	7,480	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	274,510	137,145	137,370	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,015	6,915	7,105	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,715	3,015	2,700	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,650	1,700	950	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,065	1,315	1,745	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,190	1,345	1,840	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,955	2,475	2,480	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	160	75	90	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	310,010	154,840	155,175	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,045	2,055	1,990	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,810	1,960	1,850	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,785	860	920	x	x	x
Métis	1,930	1,030	900	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	90	65	30	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	120	45	75	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	110	45	65	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	305,965	152,780	153,185	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	310,015	154,840	155,175	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	835	445	385	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	309,180	154,395	154,790	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	310,010	154,840	155,175	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,005	1,345	1,660	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,925	1,310	1,620	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,525	1,125	1,395	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	375	165	210	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	30	20	15	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	35	45	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	75	40	40	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	10,000	5,030	4,970	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,825	4,935	4,890	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,765	4,395	4,370	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	975	490	480	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	50	40	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	170	95	80	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	80	70	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	297,010	148,465	148,540	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	310,015	154,840	155,175	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	12,775	6,315	6,460	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	485	255	230	x	x	x
Chinese	665	245	415	x	x	x
Black	3,865	1,905	1,955	x	x	x
Filipino	95	30	70	x	x	x
Latin American	3,000	1,460	1,535	x	x	x
Arab	2,055	1,110	950	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	670	325	340	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,350	680	670	x	x	x
Korean	95	40	60	x	x	x
Japanese	75	35	35	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	105	60	50	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	320	170	150	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	297,240	148,520	148,710	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	310,010	154,840	155,175	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	13,005	6,375	6,635	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,535	5,645	5,885	x	x	x
Inuit	150	80	70	x	x	x
Métis	1,580	780	800	x	x	x
Other North American origins	229,745	114,375	115,370	x	x	x
Acadian	1,140	515	620	x	x	x
American	2,110	1,010	1,100	x	x	x
Canadian	222,680	110,800	111,880	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	15	10	15	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ontarian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Québécois	6,840	3,510	3,330	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	15	15	x	x	x
European origins	112,985	56,650	56,335	x	x	x
British Isles origins	32,425	15,620	16,800	x	x	x
Channel Islander	15	0	10	x	x	x
Cornish	0	0	0	x	x	x
English	11,965	5,625	6,340	x	x	x
Irish	18,670	8,820	9,855	x	x	x
Manx	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish	8,385	4,185	4,200	x	x	x
Welsh	610	240	375	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	855	435	420	x	x	x
French origins	81,730	41,280	40,445	x	x	x
Alsatian	30	20	10	x	x	x
Breton	670	340	325	x	x	x
Corsican	10	0	10	x	x	x
French	81,355	41,100	40,255	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,130	4,515	4,615	x	x	x
Austrian	270	145	125	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	2,155	1,065	1,090	x	x	x
Dutch	1,085	535	550	x	x	x
Flemish	35	20	15	x	x	x
Frisian	10	10	0	x	x	x
German	5,020	2,485	2,530	x	x	x
Luxembourger	20	0	15	x	x	x
Swiss	990	485	500	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	955	460	500	x	x	x
Danish	270	140	130	x	x	x
Finnish	50	25	20	x	x	x
Icelandic	25	0	15	x	x	x
Norwegian	295	125	170	x	x	x
Swedish	240	115	125	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	110	65	45	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	3,130	1,515	1,615	x	x	x
Bulgarian	85	40	40	x	x	x
Byelorussian	50	25	20	x	x	x
Czech	100	55	40	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	55	20	40	x	x	x
Estonian	15	10	15	x	x	x
Hungarian	390	185	205	x	x	x
Latvian	15	15	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	40	15	25	x	x	x
Moldovan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	1,125	530	590	x	x	x
Romanian	365	200	165	x	x	x
Russian	550	250	300	x	x	x
Slovak	115	60	60	x	x	x
Ukrainian	620	280	340	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	0	25	x	x	x
Southern European origins	8,815	4,425	4,385	x	x	x
Albanian	25	0	15	x	x	x
Bosnian	445	210	235	x	x	x
Catalan	35	20	15	x	x	x
Croatian	220	95	115	x	x	x
Cypriot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	440	185	255	x	x	x
Italian	4,735	2,415	2,320	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Maltese	20	10	15	x	x	x
Montenegrin	20	0	10	x	x	x
Portuguese	710	325	385	x	x	x
Serbian	650	305	345	x	x	x
Sicilian	65	55	10	x	x	x
Slovenian	40	25	15	x	x	x
Spanish	1,820	930	890	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	225	130	100	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	675	320	355	x	x	x
Basque	160	80	75	x	x	x
Jewish	165	70	95	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	340	160	175	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	1,225	615	615	x	x	x
Antiguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Barbadian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Bermudan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	160	75	85	x	x	x
Dominican	150	100	55	x	x	x
Grenadian	20	15	0	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	30	15	10	x	x	x
Haitian	755	355	395	x	x	x
Jamaican	40	15	20	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	25	10	15	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	x	x	x
St. Lucian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	15	0	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	25	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,925	1,890	2,035	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	125	55	60	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	100	65	35	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	40	10	30	x	x	x
Brazilian	230	105	125	x	x	x
Chilean	170	90	80	x	x	x
Colombian	1,410	700	710	x	x	x
Costa Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Guatemalan	205	90	115	x	x	x
Guyanese	20	15	10	x	x	x
Hispanic	15	10	10	x	x	x
Honduran	100	55	45	x	x	x
Maya	15	0	15	x	x	x
Mexican	660	340	320	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	200	90	110	x	x	x
Panamanian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	250	105	150	x	x	x
Salvadorean	260	125	135	x	x	x
Uruguayan	45	30	20	x	x	x
Venezuelan	100	40	60	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	120	50	70	x	x	x
African origins	5,460	2,895	2,565	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	1,885	965	920	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	25	20	10	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	70	50	15	x	x	x
Burkinabe	70	30	40	x	x	x
Cameroonian	240	135	110	x	x	x
Chadian	65	30	35	x	x	x
Congolese	560	260	300	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	10	10	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	20	10	10	x	x	x
Gambian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Guinean	30	15	15	x	x	x
Ibo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	80	40	40	x	x	x
Liberian	25	20	10	x	x	x
Malian	105	50	55	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	50	35	20	x	x	x
Peulh	15	15	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	200	95	105	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	105	55	50	x	x	x
Wolof	25	20	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	280	150	130	x	x	x
North African origins	2,205	1,210	995	x	x	x
Algerian	480	245	225	x	x	x
Berber	390	240	150	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	250	125	120	x	x	x
Libyan	35	15	20	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	840	455	385	x	x	x
Sudanese	40	35	10	x	x	x
Tunisian	265	145	120	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	15	15	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	825	420	405	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	95	65	35	x	x	x
Burundian	365	180	190	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	120	60	60	x	x	x
Mauritian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	140	65	80	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	10	10	0	x	x	x
South African	20	15	0	x	x	x
Tanzanian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	55	35	20	x	x	x
Other African origins	660	370	290	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	30	10	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	630	345	280	x	x	x
Asian origins	5,915	2,855	3,060	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,555	1,760	1,795	x	x	x
Afghan	1,200	610	595	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	605	310	290	x	x	x
Armenian	150	70	80	x	x	x
Assyrian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Hazara	25	15	10	x	x	x
Iranian	270	135	130	x	x	x
Iraqi	225	90	130	x	x	x
Israeli	15	10	10	x	x	x
Jordanian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Kazakh	10	0	10	x	x	x
Kurd	20	10	10	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	375	210	165	x	x	x
Palestinian	30	15	10	x	x	x
Pashtun	25	0	15	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Syrian	610	275	335	x	x	x
Tajik	25	15	15	x	x	x
Tatar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turk	130	70	65	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	20	20	x	x	x
South Asian origins	500	275	225	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	25	10	15	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bhutanese	60	35	25	x	x	x
East Indian	265	145	125	x	x	x
Goan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	45	30	15	x	x	x
Pakistani	70	30	35	x	x	x
Punjabi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhalese	25	20	10	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	15	0	15	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,890	840	1,050	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	135	65	70	x	x	x
Chinese	825	330	495	x	x	x
Filipino	95	30	65	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Japanese	115	45	65	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	105	40	70	x	x	x
Laotian	110	50	60	x	x	x
Malaysian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	50	45	10	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	40	15	25	x	x	x
Thai	60	25	30	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	430	230	200	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	30	15	10	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	20	10	x	x	x
Oceania origins	70	30	40	x	x	x
Australian	20	0	15	x	x	x
New Zealander	20	10	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	30	15	15	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	15	15	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	142,875	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	89,260	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	53,615	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	142,875	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	9,855	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	133,015	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	142,875	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	790	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	18,615	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	44,415	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	49,605	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	29,455	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	142,875	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	45,880	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	25,390	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	18,525	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	17,470	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	35,595	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	142,875	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	142,205	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	665	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	142,875	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	140,090	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	2,785	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	142,875	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	37,475	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	41,090	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	19,985	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	16,290	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,470	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,120	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	9,450	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	142,875	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	134,255	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	8,620	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	142,875	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	89,650	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	51,960	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,265	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	142,875	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	6,675	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	18,955	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	21,795	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	25,510	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	30,240	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	24,870	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	11,325	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	3,500	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	140,880	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	113,135	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	27,745	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	25,180	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	87,525	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.9	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.1	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	845	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	922	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,229	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	234,587	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	53,460	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.4	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.2	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	610	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	659	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	259,020	128,335	130,690	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	56,280	29,560	26,725	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	54,900	25,920	28,980	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	147,845	72,855	74,990	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,545	31,080	20,460	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	37,090	19,555	17,535	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,450	11,525	2,925	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	44,380	18,760	25,625	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,700	2,995	4,710	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	44,220	20,015	24,200	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	26,300	10,970	15,335	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,510	1,515	1,995	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,795	935	860	x	x	x
Master's degree	9,945	4,830	5,115	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,670	1,770	900	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	163,390	81,025	82,365	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	24,935	14,060	10,875	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,220	14,765	15,460	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	108,235	52,200	56,030	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	39,705	23,095	16,610	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	29,095	14,650	14,445	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,610	8,440	2,170	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,870	12,875	16,995	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,695	1,710	2,980	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,965	14,525	19,445	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	20,545	8,385	12,165	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,405	860	1,540	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,385	610	775	x	x	x
Master's degree	7,590	3,395	4,195	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,040	1,270	770	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	259,025	128,335	130,690	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	111,180	55,480	55,700	x	x	x
Education	11,980	2,925	9,060	x	x	x
13. Education	11,980	2,920	9,055	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,315	1,845	2,470	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	720	525	190	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	3,595	1,315	2,280	x	x	x
Humanities	8,360	3,615	4,745	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	890	225	665	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	325	105	225	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,130	1,760	2,380	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	20	20	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	395	260	130	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	695	410	285	x	x	x
54. History	745	475	275	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	1,135	370	770	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,970	3,800	8,165	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	70	140	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,245	410	835	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,825	245	2,580	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	1,955	805	1,150	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	395	40	350	x	x	x
42. Psychology	2,745	755	1,995	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	2,590	1,470	1,120	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	30,100	9,855	20,240	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	20	20	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,065	450	1,610	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	28,000	9,390	18,610	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,325	3,095	2,235	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,070	1,030	1,040	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	560	325	235	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,230	690	540	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	1,145	915	235	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	315	135	180	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,980	2,675	1,305	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,280	2,335	945	x	x	x
25. Library science	250	55	195	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	400	245	155	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	30	20	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	34,240	32,120	2,115	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	520	310	210	x	x	x
14. Engineering	3,970	3,415	550	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,630	5,970	660	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	8,370	8,190	180	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	8,170	7,980	190	x	x	x
48. Precision production	6,580	6,260	320	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,770	3,155	1,610	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,100	1,905	1,190	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,675	1,255	425	x	x	x
Health and related fields	21,525	4,355	17,170	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,260	770	490	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	19,675	3,270	16,400	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	595	315	275	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,130	5,380	5,745	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	7,050	1,760	5,290	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	1,700	1,435	265	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,335	2,145	195	x	x	x
Other	155	30	130	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	160	30	125	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	163,390	81,025	82,365	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	55,160	28,825	26,335	x	x	x
Education	7,770	1,640	6,130	x	x	x
13. Education	7,770	1,645	6,125	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,130	1,305	1,825	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	555	385	170	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	2,575	920	1,655	x	x	x
Humanities	4,805	2,080	2,720	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	585	130	450	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	200	60	130	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,175	970	1,205	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	230	150	75	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	360	220	140	x	x	x
54. History	520	340	175	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	735	195	540	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,905	2,495	6,410	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	185	55	130	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	940	345	600	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,340	145	2,200	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	1,400	495	910	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	30	250	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,960	480	1,480	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,805	955	855	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	22,955	6,850	16,105	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	15	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,585	310	1,275	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	21,345	6,525	14,815	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,050	1,765	1,285	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,585	765	820	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	265	165	105	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	190	135	55	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	790	595	190	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	220	105	115	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,315	2,270	1,050	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,880	2,070	815	x	x	x
25. Library science	155	40	115	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	235	135	100	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	20	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	25,740	23,920	1,820	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	365	205	155	x	x	x
14. Engineering	3,365	2,850	515	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,125	4,540	580	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	5,820	5,700	130	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,230	6,080	155	x	x	x
48. Precision production	4,830	4,545	285	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,785	2,405	1,380	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,415	1,415	1,000	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,365	990	380	x	x	x
Health and related fields	15,755	3,150	12,610	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	945	560	380	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	14,340	2,370	11,975	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	470	215	255	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,905	4,300	4,605	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	5,570	1,370	4,200	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	1,350	1,120	230	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,965	1,790	180	x	x	x
Other	120	30	95	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	120	30	90	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	259,025	128,335	130,690	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	111,180	55,485	55,700	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	147,845	72,855	74,990	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	141,135	69,165	71,970	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	138,430	67,685	70,745	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	2,705	1,480	1,225	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,710	3,685	3,020	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	960	590	375	x	x	x
Philippines	35	0	40	x	x	x
India	45	20	20	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	215	135	75	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	95	40	55	x	x	x
France	2,025	1,200	825	x	x	x
Other	3,345	1,700	1,640	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	163,390	81,025	82,365	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,160	28,825	26,330	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	108,235	52,205	56,035	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	103,170	49,610	53,560	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	101,410	48,715	52,700	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	1,755	895	865	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,065	2,590	2,475	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	585	310	275	x	x	x
Philippines	35	0	35	x	x	x
India	30	20	10	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	110	70	45	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	30	50	x	x	x
France	1,490	840	650	x	x	x
Other	2,730	1,320	1,410	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	259,025	128,335	130,690	x	x	x
In the labour force	159,015	82,785	76,230	x	x	x
Employed	148,890	76,970	71,920	x	x	x
Unemployed	10,120	5,815	4,310	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	100,005	45,550	54,460	x	x	x
Participation rate	61.4	64.5	58.3	x	x	x
Employment rate	57.5	60.0	55.0	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	6.4	7.0	5.7	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	259,020	128,335	130,690	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	91,740	40,935	50,800	x	x	x
Worked	167,285	87,395	79,890	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	76,830	42,605	34,225	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	90,460	44,795	45,660	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.3	42.6	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	159,015	82,790	76,230	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,330	1,680	1,655	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	155,685	81,105	74,580	x	x	x
Employee	134,710	68,480	66,225	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	20,975	12,620	8,350	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	159,015	82,785	76,230	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,335	1,680	1,655	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	155,685	81,105	74,575	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	14,920	9,610	5,310	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	20,580	5,860	14,715	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	8,420	6,685	1,730	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	13,130	2,570	10,565	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	19,365	5,820	13,545	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,975	1,875	2,100	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	35,140	14,645	20,490	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	23,775	22,570	1,200	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,720	2,960	760	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	12,670	8,515	4,155	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	159,015	82,785	76,230	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,330	1,680	1,650	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	155,685	81,105	74,575	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,875	4,215	1,660	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	355	335	20	x	x	x
22 Utilities	445	360	85	x	x	x
23 Construction	10,160	9,060	1,100	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	26,020	18,755	7,265	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	3,785	2,660	1,120	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	18,335	8,270	10,070	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,140	4,065	1,080	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	2,005	1,215	790	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	3,590	1,165	2,430	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,625	935	695	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,020	4,280	3,740	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	55	30	25	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,895	3,575	2,320	x	x	x
61 Educational services	14,030	4,880	9,145	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	22,735	4,310	18,425	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,705	1,505	1,195	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	10,280	3,905	6,380	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,760	3,790	3,970	x	x	x
91 Public administration	6,870	3,810	3,055	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	148,895	76,975	71,920	x	x	x
Worked at home	11,930	6,310	5,625	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	530	330	200	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	12,650	9,780	2,875	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	123,780	60,555	63,225	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	123,775	60,550	63,225	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	73,535	34,555	38,985	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,595	6,430	7,165	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	36,415	19,440	16,980	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	225	135	95	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	136,430	70,335	66,095	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	116,405	60,945	55,460	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,510	2,325	3,185	x	x	x
Public transit	4,055	1,685	2,375	x	x	x
Walked	8,350	3,985	4,365	x	x	x
Bicycle	915	730	190	x	x	x
Other method	1,190	660	525	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	136,435	70,335	66,095	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	54,140	26,750	27,390	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	52,685	26,220	26,465	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	19,550	10,980	8,570	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	5,340	3,055	2,285	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	4,715	3,330	1,380	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	136,430	70,335	66,100	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,330	4,610	1,725	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25,960	17,810	8,145	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	47,120	22,570	24,545	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	26,310	10,390	15,925	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,795	3,750	6,045	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20,910	11,200	9,710	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	172,050	89,525	82,525	x	x	x
Single responses	165,780	86,215	79,565	x	x	x
Official languages	165,465	86,055	79,410	x	x	x
English	9,710	5,210	4,500	x	x	x
French	155,750	80,840	74,915	x	x	x
Non-official languages	315	165	150	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	315	165	155	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	25	25	10	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	25	20	10	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	245	120	125	x	x	x
Albanian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	40	30	10	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	10	10	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	25	20	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	95	40	55	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	15	15	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	15	15	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	85	20	55	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	10	0	10	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	75	25	55	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	95	50	40	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	90	50	40	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	10	10	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages	15	10	0	x	x	x
Cantonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	15	10	10	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	6,270	3,310	2,960	x	x	x
English and French	6,040	3,195	2,845	x	x	x
English and non-official language	35	20	15	x	x	x
French and non-official language	115	45	70	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	75	45	30	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	172,050	89,525	82,525	x	x	x
None	126,570	65,565	61,010	x	x	x
English	38,830	20,460	18,375	x	x	x
French	5,615	2,985	2,635	x	x	x
Non-official language	615	295	320	x	x	x
Aboriginal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	610	290	320	x	x	x
English and French	20	15	10	x	x	x
English and non-official language	335	175	160	x	x	x
French and non-official language	65	45	25	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	306,860	153,225	153,635	x	x	x
Non-movers	266,880	133,570	133,310	x	x	x
Movers	39,980	19,655	20,325	x	x	x
Non-migrants	23,955	11,840	12,120	x	x	x
Migrants	16,020	7,815	8,210	x	x	x
Internal migrants	13,820	6,700	7,120	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	13,290	6,385	6,900	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	530	315	215	x	x	x
External migrants	2,210	1,115	1,090	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	293,505	146,275	147,240	x	x	x
Non-movers	184,780	92,635	92,145	x	x	x
Movers	108,730	53,640	55,095	x	x	x
Non-migrants	61,725	30,505	31,215	x	x	x
Migrants	47,010	23,130	23,875	x	x	x
Internal migrants	41,235	20,315	20,915	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	39,995	19,690	20,300	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	1,245	625	615	x	x	x
External migrants	5,770	2,815	2,960	x	x	x