Census Profile, 2016 Census
Centre-du-Québec [Economic region], Quebec and Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Centre-du-Québec Quebec [Economic region]			Brandon, CY Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Centre-du-Québec [Economic region], Quebec  Map : Centre-du-Québec [Economic region], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	242,399	...	...	48,859	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	234,163	...	...	46,061	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.5	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	113,371	...	...	21,485	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	106,177	...	...	20,270	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	35.0	...	...	631.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,930.05	...	...	77.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	242,395	120,975	121,425	48,860	23,530	25,330
0 to 14 years	40,255	20,650	19,605	9,270	4,740	4,535
0 to 4 years	13,195	6,745	6,450	3,245	1,685	1,560
5 to 9 years	14,265	7,380	6,885	3,125	1,580	1,545
10 to 14 years	12,795	6,530	6,270	2,900	1,465	1,435
15 to 64 years	152,345	77,470	74,875	32,055	15,680	16,370
15 to 19 years	12,945	6,625	6,320	2,920	1,450	1,470
20 to 24 years	12,775	6,605	6,170	3,665	1,750	1,910
25 to 29 years	12,565	6,515	6,050	3,845	1,865	1,980
30 to 34 years	13,955	7,155	6,795	3,765	1,885	1,875
35 to 39 years	15,950	8,250	7,705	3,535	1,755	1,785
40 to 44 years	13,785	7,035	6,750	3,235	1,620	1,615
45 to 49 years	14,005	7,155	6,850	2,705	1,355	1,350
50 to 54 years	18,070	9,025	9,045	2,995	1,415	1,585
55 to 59 years	19,555	9,715	9,840	2,875	1,375	1,500
60 to 64 years	18,740	9,395	9,345	2,515	1,220	1,295
65 years and over	49,805	22,860	26,940	7,535	3,110	4,425
65 to 69 years	16,705	8,320	8,385	2,240	995	1,240
70 to 74 years	12,810	6,185	6,630	1,565	685	885
75 to 79 years	8,240	3,895	4,345	1,300	555	740
80 to 84 years	5,930	2,475	3,455	1,035	425	610
85 years and over	6,120	1,990	4,130	1,395	445	950
85 to 89 years	3,810	1,375	2,435	800	285	515
90 to 94 years	1,765	500	1,265	415	115	305
95 to 99 years	485	105	380	160	45	115
100 years and over	65	10	55	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.1	16.1	19.0	20.1	17.9
15 to 64 years	62.8	64.0	61.7	65.6	66.6	64.6
65 years and over	20.5	18.9	22.2	15.4	13.2	17.5
85 years and over	2.5	1.6	3.4	2.9	1.9	3.8
Average age of the population	43.0	42.1	44.0	38.6	37.2	39.8
Median age of the population	44.6	43.2	46.1	36.3	35.2	37.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	106,180	...	...	20,270	...	...
Single-detached house	65,770	...	...	10,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	250	...	...	700	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	39,100	...	...	7,670	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,545	...	...	900	...	...
Row house	1,315	...	...	1,500	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,330	...	...	610	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	25,475	...	...	4,625	...	...
Other single-attached house	430	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,050	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	106,175	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 person	35,530	...	...	6,270	...	...
2 persons	39,585	...	...	6,975	...	...
3 persons	13,140	...	...	3,015	...	...
4 persons	11,865	...	...	2,545	...	...
5 or more persons	6,055	...	...	1,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	234,500	...	...	47,560	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	202,145	100,325	101,820	39,585	18,790	20,795
Married or living common law	119,200	59,600	59,595	22,100	11,090	11,010
Married	65,180	32,630	32,550	18,015	9,035	8,980
Living common law	54,020	26,970	27,045	4,085	2,055	2,030
Not married and not living common law	82,950	40,730	42,225	17,485	7,705	9,780
Never married	53,540	30,245	23,300	11,490	5,930	5,555
Separated	2,220	1,090	1,125	985	425	565
Divorced	14,575	6,475	8,095	2,470	900	1,580
Widowed	12,615	2,915	9,695	2,540	455	2,080
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	68,220	...	...	13,110	...	...
2 persons	38,830	...	...	6,785	...	...
3 persons	12,535	...	...	2,780	...	...
4 persons	11,525	...	...	2,455	...	...
5 or more persons	5,335	...	...	1,095	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	68,225	...	...	13,115	...	...
Total couple families	58,105	...	...	10,765	...	...
Married couples	31,130	...	...	8,720	...	...
Common-law couples	26,975	...	...	2,040	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10,120	...	...	2,345	...	...
Female parent	7,225	...	...	1,915	...	...
Male parent	2,895	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	58,105	...	...	10,760	...	...
Couples without children	32,790	...	...	5,410	...	...
Couples with children	25,315	...	...	5,355	...	...
1 child	9,535	...	...	2,155	...	...
2 children	10,655	...	...	2,225	...	...
3 or more children	5,115	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10,120	...	...	2,350	...	...
1 child	6,035	...	...	1,375	...	...
2 children	2,995	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	1,090	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	44,565	23,315	21,250	9,965	4,685	5,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	106,180	...	...	20,270	...	...
One-census-family households	67,240	...	...	12,525	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	32,365	...	...	5,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	34,870	...	...	7,310	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	490	...	...	295	...	...
Non-census-family households	38,450	...	...	7,455	...	...
One-person households	35,530	...	...	6,270	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,920	...	...	1,185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	238,885	119,605	119,280	47,940	23,170	24,770
English only	295	155	140	44,235	21,465	22,770
French only	178,650	86,225	92,425	15	5	10
English and French	59,435	32,930	26,500	2,525	1,135	1,390
Neither English nor French	505	290	210	1,165	565	605
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	238,885	119,605	119,280	47,940	23,170	24,770
English	2,385	1,195	1,185	46,115	22,300	23,820
French	235,325	117,750	117,580	580	275	300
English and French	690	385	310	125	65	60
Neither English nor French	480	280	205	1,115	535	585
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,735	1,390	1,345	640	305	330
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.1	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	238,890	119,605	119,280	47,940	23,175	24,770
Single responses	237,550	118,920	118,630	47,250	22,830	24,425
Official languages	233,615	116,850	116,765	39,100	18,755	20,345
English	2,275	1,135	1,140	38,480	18,470	20,010
French	231,340	115,715	115,625	620	290	335
Non-official languages	3,935	2,070	1,870	8,145	4,075	4,080
Aboriginal languages	10	10	5	235	90	145
Algonquian languages	5	10	0	175	65	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	85	30	60
Atikamekw	5	5	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	85	30	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	75	30	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Dakota	0	0	0	50	20	30
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,920	2,060	1,865	7,910	3,980	3,935
Afro-Asiatic languages	500	290	210	400	225	175
Berber languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	480	280	205	360	200	160
Amharic	0	0	0	225	120	105
Arabic	480	275	200	85	50	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	45	50	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	60	25	35	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	10	25	375	180	195
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	5	15	310	150	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	75	45	30	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	70	40	25	80	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	70	40	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,575	1,360	1,210	4,995	2,515	2,475
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	250	110	135	915	420	495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	250	115	140	910	415	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	15	20	5	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Croatian	55	25	30	5	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	15	85	30	55
Russian	30	10	20	175	85	90
Serbian	10	5	0	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	65	35	35	0	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	5	620	290	325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	510	300	210	770	375	395
Afrikaans	0	0	0	95	50	45
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	25	15	10	80	35	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	460	270	195	565	275	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	40	15	30	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	1,025	570	455
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	985	550	435
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	585	325	260
Hindi	0	0	0	60	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	200	110	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Urdu	5	0	0	105	50	50
Iranian languages	20	10	10	35	15	20
Kurdish	5	5	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,720	890	830	2,250	1,135	1,115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	90	60	30	40	20	20
Portuguese	70	30	35	25	15	15
Romanian	50	25	30	5	5	5
Spanish	1,505	770	735	2,175	1,095	1,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	5	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	305	145	165	135	70	70
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	40	25	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	95	40	50	10	5	5
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	100	45	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	15	15	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	75	85	1,550	780	770
Chinese languages	165	80	85	1,545	775	770
Cantonese	10	10	5	345	170	170
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	135	60	70	1,130	570	560
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	10	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	20	20	15	5	15
Lao	35	20	15	5	5	0
Thai	5	5	5	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	15	10	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	5	10	25	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	5	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	15	5	5	20	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	0	5
Multiple responses	1,335	690	650	690	345	345
English and French	860	440	420	80	40	40
English and non-official language	25	15	10	545	265	280
French and non-official language	395	205	190	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	60	30	30	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	238,885	119,610	119,275	47,940	23,170	24,770
Single responses	236,990	118,625	118,360	46,540	22,495	24,050
Official languages	234,845	117,510	117,335	41,170	19,750	21,420
English	1,395	705	690	41,010	19,675	21,335
French	233,450	116,810	116,640	155	75	80
Non-official languages	2,145	1,115	1,030	5,375	2,740	2,635
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,140	1,110	1,025	5,340	2,725	2,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	240	135	110	290	150	140
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	240	130	110	265	135	130
Amharic	0	0	0	165	85	75
Arabic	240	130	110	55	25	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	30	35	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	5	0	190	100	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	0	155	80	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	10	5	10	80	35	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	65	30	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,420	745	670	3,090	1,585	1,505
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	140	60	75	410	210	195
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	140	65	75	405	210	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	35	15	15	0	5	0
Czech	5	0	0	0	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	15	5	5
Russian	15	5	10	130	60	65
Serbian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	260	140	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	175	95	75	140	75	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	25	30
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	170	90	75	80	45	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	10	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	5	5	765	415	350
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	5	750	410	340
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	475	265	210
Hindi	0	0	0	35	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	75	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	80	40	40
Iranian languages	15	5	5	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	10	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,070	565	505	1,770	880	895
Catalan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Portuguese	15	5	10	5	0	5
Romanian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Spanish	1,015	535	475	1,760	875	890
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	120	55	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	150	65	85	60	25	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	20	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	60	25	35	10	5	5
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	20	25	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	155	80	70	1,390	715	680
Chinese languages	155	80	70	1,390	715	675
Cantonese	10	10	5	310	155	150
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	125	65	65	1,025	525	495
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	50	30	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	5	5	0
Lao	20	10	10	5	5	5
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	10	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,900	980	915	1,400	680	715
English and French	805	425	380	50	30	25
English and non-official language	45	20	20	1,295	625	670
French and non-official language	960	475	480	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	90	55	35	35	20	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	238,885	119,610	119,275	47,940	23,170	24,770
None	228,790	114,295	114,490	43,415	20,945	22,475
English	6,945	3,735	3,210	2,255	1,160	1,095
French	1,625	800	825	435	175	260
Non-official language	1,265	650	610	1,745	840	900
Aboriginal	15	5	10	210	80	130
Non-Aboriginal	1,250	645	600	1,535	765	770
English and French	60	35	30	20	10	15
English and non-official language	180	80	100	50	25	20
French and non-official language	20	5	10	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	194,280	97,465	96,815	38,305	18,305	20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	189,755	95,440	94,315	36,965	17,650	19,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,235	35,401	25,472	36,701	43,730	30,853
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	189,800	95,450	94,350	36,970	17,655	19,320
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,431	31,142	23,788	32,166	37,564	27,613
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	167,000	86,335	80,665	34,250	16,700	17,550
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,803	32,719	21,685	34,126	41,825	26,946
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	151,370	72,545	78,820	27,540	11,775	15,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,237	7,238	8,984	4,111	1,526	5,293
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	134,340	71,895	62,445	29,100	14,690	14,415
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,583	33,666	23,697	34,924	41,765	28,494
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	194,285	97,470	96,820	38,305	18,305	20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	189,765	95,400	94,365	36,910	17,635	19,270
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,100	42,827	31,310	45,006	53,462	37,267
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	189,830	95,410	94,420	36,930	17,645	19,285
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,425	35,435	27,373	36,598	42,298	31,382
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	167,035	86,165	80,870	34,190	16,725	17,455
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,965	40,319	27,195	43,017	52,076	34,338
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	151,280	72,420	78,860	27,455	11,780	15,675
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,036	8,447	9,578	6,946	6,105	7,578
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	134,340	71,790	62,550	29,100	14,700	14,400
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,888	38,512	28,581	42,558	50,926	34,015
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	194,285	97,465	96,820	38,310	18,305	20,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	60,755	34,690	26,065	14,120	7,990	6,130
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	40,300	43,605	36,187	49,296	54,486	42,935
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	46,209	50,613	40,347	58,033	64,911	49,059
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.2	84.8	74.1	88.4	92.4	83.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.3	68.9	60.4	74.8	79.4	68.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.8	15.2	25.9	11.6	7.6	16.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	194,285	97,470	96,820	38,305	18,305	20,000
Without total income	4,530	2,025	2,505	1,345	655	685
With total income	189,755	95,445	94,310	36,965	17,655	19,310
Percentage with total income	97.7	97.9	97.4	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,245	8,845	12,400	4,165	1,720	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	39,640	15,725	23,915	5,575	1,985	3,590
$20,000 to $29,999	33,270	15,345	17,920	5,365	1,975	3,385
$30,000 to $39,999	28,960	14,925	14,035	5,185	2,250	2,930
$40,000 to $49,999	24,480	13,510	10,975	4,835	2,345	2,490
$50,000 to $59,999	15,335	9,310	6,025	3,310	1,885	1,425
$60,000 to $69,999	9,320	5,915	3,405	2,340	1,425	915
$70,000 to $79,999	6,540	3,975	2,565	1,800	1,125	675
$80,000 to $89,999	3,605	2,395	1,210	1,410	825	585
$90,000 to $99,999	2,210	1,565	645	860	550	315
$100,000 and over	5,155	3,940	1,220	2,130	1,570	560
$100,000 to $149,999	3,595	2,720	875	1,510	1,100	410
$150,000 and over	1,555	1,220	340	615	475	150
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	194,285	97,470	96,815	38,305	18,310	20,000
Without after-tax income	4,485	2,020	2,465	1,335	650	685
With after-tax income	189,800	95,450	94,355	36,975	17,655	19,315
Percentage with after-tax income	97.7	97.9	97.5	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	22,040	9,040	13,005	4,335	1,750	2,585
$10,000 to $19,999	41,730	16,695	25,040	6,070	2,200	3,870
$20,000 to $29,999	40,905	19,690	21,215	6,635	2,545	4,080
$30,000 to $39,999	36,480	19,885	16,590	6,675	3,080	3,595
$40,000 to $49,999	22,995	13,565	9,425	4,890	2,720	2,165
$50,000 to $59,999	12,095	7,370	4,725	3,135	1,930	1,205
$60,000 to $69,999	6,270	3,875	2,390	2,225	1,325	900
$70,000 to $79,999	2,935	2,045	885	1,200	745	460
$80,000 and over	4,345	3,275	1,075	1,810	1,350	460
$80,000 to $89,999	1,500	1,125	375	655	475	185
$90,000 to $99,999	825	615	215	380	290	85
$100,000 and over	2,020	1,535	485	780	590	190
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	194,285	97,470	96,820	38,305	18,310	20,000
Without employment income	59,940	25,570	34,375	9,205	3,620	5,585
With employment income	134,340	71,895	62,445	29,100	14,685	14,415
Percentage with employment income	69.1	73.8	64.5	76.0	80.2	72.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	17,730	9,070	8,660	3,130	1,355	1,775
$5,000 to $9,999	11,100	4,750	6,340	2,185	845	1,345
$10,000 to $19,999	21,235	9,190	12,045	3,765	1,500	2,260
$20,000 to $29,999	19,925	9,110	10,810	3,615	1,500	2,120
$30,000 to $39,999	20,095	10,845	9,250	3,950	1,830	2,120
$40,000 to $49,999	15,400	9,270	6,130	3,425	1,780	1,640
$50,000 to $59,999	10,005	6,725	3,280	2,295	1,375	925
$60,000 to $69,999	6,355	4,125	2,230	1,770	1,150	620
$70,000 to $79,999	4,860	3,020	1,840	1,460	925	535
$80,000 and over	7,640	5,790	1,855	3,510	2,440	1,080
$80,000 to $89,999	2,500	1,765	735	1,175	695	475
$90,000 to $99,999	1,565	1,180	390	705	465	245
$100,000 and over	3,575	2,845	725	1,635	1,275	355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	106,175	...	...	20,270	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,923	...	...	65,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,094	...	...	57,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	35,530	...	...	6,270	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,460	...	...	36,370	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,383	...	...	31,736	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	70,645	...	...	14,005	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,002	...	...	84,599	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,370	...	...	72,229	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	106,175	...	...	20,270	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,308	...	...	81,960	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,184	...	...	66,681	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	35,485	...	...	6,255	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,648	...	...	42,726	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,976	...	...	35,508	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	70,695	...	...	14,015	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,700	...	...	99,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,840	...	...	80,594	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	106,175	...	...	20,270	...	...
Under $5,000	800	...	...	245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,765	...	...	315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,145	...	...	545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,260	...	...	755	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,275	...	...	930	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,235	...	...	850	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,250	...	...	900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,565	...	...	1,000	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,110	...	...	965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,610	...	...	965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,955	...	...	1,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,670	...	...	1,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,610	...	...	1,410	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,240	...	...	1,345	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,285	...	...	1,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,405	...	...	5,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,675	...	...	2,130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,470	...	...	1,390	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,390	...	...	1,335	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,875	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	106,175	...	...	20,270	...	...
Under $5,000	875	...	...	255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,795	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,195	...	...	565	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,620	...	...	815	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,105	...	...	1,090	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,390	...	...	1,015	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,805	...	...	1,185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,660	...	...	1,195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,865	...	...	1,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,350	...	...	1,080	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	11,350	...	...	2,050	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,760	...	...	1,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,695	...	...	1,650	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,920	...	...	1,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,370	...	...	1,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,425	...	...	3,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,945	...	...	1,815	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,335	...	...	955	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,145	...	...	855	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	68,550	...	...	13,145	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,232	...	...	84,386	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,512	...	...	71,858	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	31,930	...	...	5,130	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,258	...	...	82,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,157	...	...	69,423	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	25,415	...	...	5,370	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,314	...	...	104,862	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,747	...	...	88,294	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	9,905	...	...	2,220	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,791	...	...	44,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,973	...	...	41,715	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	68,550	...	...	13,195	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,106	...	...	99,244	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,081	...	...	80,175	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	31,830	...	...	5,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,576	...	...	101,175	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,908	...	...	79,042	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	25,490	...	...	5,395	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,755	...	...	117,478	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,891	...	...	95,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,850	...	...	2,205	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,105	...	...	54,063	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,492	...	...	47,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	41,370	21,810	19,560	8,840	4,155	4,685
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,147	29,970	23,192	33,384	36,634	30,704
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,478	26,993	22,452	29,528	31,774	27,528
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	41,265	21,830	19,435	8,735	4,060	4,675
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,558	34,789	30,052	40,231	44,009	36,949
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,145	29,494	26,630	33,591	35,870	31,611
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	234,500	118,100	116,400	47,560	23,035	24,525
In the bottom half of the distribution	154,875	76,750	78,125	26,625	12,380	14,240
In the bottom decile	20,545	10,175	10,365	5,340	2,410	2,925
In the second decile	32,250	14,820	17,435	5,070	2,115	2,955
In the third decile	35,555	17,645	17,910	5,330	2,540	2,785
In the fourth decile	35,470	18,035	17,440	5,385	2,590	2,795
In the fifth decile	31,060	16,075	14,980	5,495	2,725	2,775
In the top half of the distribution	79,625	41,350	38,275	20,935	10,655	10,285
In the sixth decile	26,795	13,950	12,845	5,090	2,585	2,505
In the seventh decile	21,325	11,090	10,240	4,860	2,510	2,350
In the eighth decile	15,220	7,845	7,375	4,400	2,200	2,200
In the ninth decile	9,685	5,065	4,615	3,890	1,985	1,905
In the top decile	6,600	3,400	3,200	2,700	1,380	1,320
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	233,850	117,780	116,070	47,565	23,040	24,525
0 to 17 years	47,745	24,485	23,265	10,930	5,545	5,380
0 to 5 years	15,900	8,135	7,770	3,855	2,005	1,850
18 to 64 years	143,165	72,575	70,590	30,045	14,670	15,375
65 years and over	42,935	20,725	22,210	6,590	2,820	3,770
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	36,065	16,895	19,170	7,500	3,290	4,205
0 to 17 years	6,490	3,350	3,140	2,560	1,265	1,295
0 to 5 years	2,100	1,110	990	1,010	500	510
18 to 64 years	19,605	9,525	10,085	4,155	1,805	2,350
65 years and over	9,965	4,020	5,950	785	220	565
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.4	14.3	16.5	15.8	14.3	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	13.6	13.7	13.5	23.4	22.8	24.1
0 to 5 years (%)	13.2	13.6	12.7	26.2	24.9	27.6
18 to 64 years (%)	13.7	13.1	14.3	13.8	12.3	15.3
65 years and over (%)	23.2	19.4	26.8	11.9	7.8	15.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,885	7,160	6,725	4,340	1,990	2,350
0 to 17 years	2,310	1,240	1,070	1,330	670	660
0 to 5 years	765	420	345	550	270	280
18 to 64 years	10,740	5,590	5,150	2,875	1,270	1,610
65 years and over	840	335	500	130	50	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	6.1	5.8	9.1	8.6	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	4.8	5.1	4.6	12.2	12.1	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	4.8	5.2	4.4	14.3	13.5	15.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	7.7	7.3	9.6	8.7	10.5
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.6	2.3	2.0	1.8	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	234,500	118,100	116,400	47,560	23,035	24,525
Official languages	233,935	117,780	116,155	46,405	22,465	23,935
English	59,345	32,935	26,410	46,395	22,470	23,925
French	233,640	117,630	116,010	2,515	1,115	1,405
Non-official languages	9,210	4,450	4,765	9,850	4,845	5,005
Aboriginal languages	55	30	20	450	180	270
Algonquian languages	50	30	15	320	120	200
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	10	175	60	115
Atikamekw	20	15	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	100	35	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	155	65	90
Algonquin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	65	80
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	25	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	90	30	60
Dakota	0	0	0	90	35	60
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,160	4,415	4,745	9,405	4,665	4,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	380	230	485	285	205
Berber languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Bilen	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	605	370	235	440	260	180
Amharic	0	0	0	270	170	105
Arabic	605	365	235	160	85	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	60	40	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	75	90	60	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	40	50	10	10	0
Vietnamese	75	40	40	55	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	20	30	495	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	15	35	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	20	465	215	250
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	160	90	70	185	90	100
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	150	85	65	140	65	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	45	20	25
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	115	85	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tamil	0	0	0	40	30	10
Telugu	0	0	0	15	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,220	3,410	3,805	6,040	2,970	3,070
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	25	0	15	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	375	200	175	1,030	450	585
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	375	205	175	1,030	445	580
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	30	40	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	65	45	15	120	50	70
Russian	65	40	20	340	150	190
Serbian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	740	325	410
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	955	515	435	995	475	520
Afrikaans	0	0	0	170	65	100
Danish	10	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	65	35	25	145	60	85
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	855	465	385	675	345	330
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	40	10	25	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	35	20	20	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	50	20	30	1,255	690	565
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	10	1,230	675	555
Bengali	0	0	0	35	30	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	655	355	300
Hindi	10	10	10	635	345	285
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	235	125	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	160	65	90
Iranian languages	40	15	30	35	20	15
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,005	2,755	3,250	2,785	1,375	1,415
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	350	165	180	75	35	45
Portuguese	180	105	80	50	25	25
Romanian	45	20	20	20	10	15
Spanish	5,625	2,545	3,080	2,665	1,320	1,345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	15	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	410	200	205	255	150	100
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	40	25	10
Igbo	0	0	0	20	15	0
Lingala	115	65	50	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	35	40	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	60	10	50	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swahili	170	75	95	40	20	15
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	140	75	60
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	65	55	55	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	200	80	120	95	25	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	130	45	85	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	45	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	275	130	150	1,710	845	860
Chinese languages	280	125	150	1,710	845	860
Cantonese	10	10	0	350	170	175
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	255	110	150	1,340	665	670
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	105	55	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	25	15	10
Lao	30	15	15	10	10	10
Thai	10	10	10	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	20	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	10	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	234,505	118,100	116,400	47,560	23,035	24,520
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	232,145	116,840	115,310	42,210	20,375	21,835
Canadian citizens aged under 18	47,535	24,490	23,045	9,870	5,030	4,845
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	184,610	92,350	92,260	32,335	15,345	16,990
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,355	1,260	1,095	5,350	2,665	2,685
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	234,500	118,100	116,400	47,560	23,040	24,525
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	228,375	114,950	113,425	39,475	18,945	20,525
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,720	2,840	2,880	7,570	3,825	3,740
Before 1981	1,120	665	460	845	405	445
1981 to 1990	630	310	320	220	125	95
1991 to 2000	960	450	510	350	170	180
2001 to 2010	1,880	890	995	3,560	1,870	1,685
2001 to 2005	890	410	485	515	295	220
2006 to 2010	990	485	510	3,040	1,575	1,465
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,130	530	605	2,595	1,260	1,340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	410	310	95	520	260	260
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,720	2,840	2,880	7,565	3,825	3,740
Under 5 years	1,005	440	560	665	345	320
5 to 14 years	1,100	610	490	1,450	730	715
15 to 24 years	905	450	455	1,290	635	655
25 to 44 years	2,265	1,140	1,130	3,775	1,905	1,870
45 years and over	450	205	245	385	205	180
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,720	2,840	2,875	7,570	3,825	3,740
Americas	1,695	795	895	2,305	1,130	1,180
Brazil	25	0	20	0	0	0
Colombia	750	345	410	405	230	180
El Salvador	30	10	20	910	485	425
Guyana	0	0	0	15	10	0
Haiti	200	105	85	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexico	60	30	30	85	35	50
Peru	45	15	35	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	320	145	175	215	90	125
Other places of birth in Americas	260	130	125	615	270	350
Europe	2,170	1,175	990	1,360	670	690
Bosnia and Herzegovina	160	85	75	20	10	10
Croatia	10	10	10	0	0	0
France	805	410	390	20	0	15
Germany	90	30	55	190	120	70
Greece	10	0	10	15	10	10
Hungary	10	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	35	15	20
Italy	40	30	10	30	0	25
Netherlands	35	20	15	115	55	65
Poland	25	10	10	65	25	40
Portugal	35	25	10	10	0	10
Romania	30	20	15	10	0	10
Russian Federation	20	10	10	35	20	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	35	0	30	350	170	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	0	10	385	200	190
Other places of birth in Europe	850	490	360	75	35	40
Africa	935	525	410	875	490	385
Algeria	75	45	30	0	10	0
Egypt	30	25	10	25	10	10
Ethiopia	10	0	10	180	110	70
Kenya	0	0	0	20	15	0
Morocco	130	75	55	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	145	75	65
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	125	50	75
Other places of birth in Africa	680	365	320	375	210	165
Asia	890	325	565	3,010	1,535	1,470
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	380	95	285	1,300	650	650
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	870	485	390
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	75	25	45	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	10	25	85	45	40
Lebanon	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Philippines	50	10	35	460	215	245
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	30	10	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	65	40	30	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	170	90	80	120	55	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	15	15	15	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,130	525	605	2,595	1,260	1,340
Americas	235	110	125	705	300	405
Brazil	10	10	10	10	0	0
Colombia	115	35	80	70	35	35
Cuba	10	0	10	10	0	10
Haiti	10	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexico	10	10	0	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	25	10	20	0	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	45	25	20	575	240	330
Europe	140	70	70	195	80	115
France	95	55	40	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	15	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	100	50	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	30	0	20
Other places of birth in Europe	30	20	15	20	10	15
Africa	530	250	280	390	220	170
Algeria	30	15	20	0	0	0
Cameroon	55	30	25	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	105	50	55	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	65	35	25
Morocco	45	20	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	45
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tunisia	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	270	125	150	110	60	50
Asia	225	100	130	1,300	660	640
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	35	45	365	190	170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	570	320	255
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	30	10	25	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	30	10	25
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	10	0	10	250	100	145
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	35	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	10	35	15	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	234,505	118,100	116,405	47,560	23,035	24,525
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,385	3,250	3,135	8,345	4,230	4,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,120	3,145	2,975	5,605	2,650	2,960
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	221,995	111,705	110,290	33,610	16,160	17,450
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,710	2,260	2,450	6,760	3,440	3,320
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,660	885	780	5,545	2,850	2,690
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	810	545	265	2,055	1,505	550
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	850	335	510	3,480	1,345	2,135
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,435	565	865	870	380	485
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,600	790	815	335	210	125
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	20	0	15	0	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	234,500	118,100	116,400	47,560	23,040	24,525
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,935	1,490	1,450	6,500	2,985	3,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,805	1,440	1,365	6,395	2,940	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,685	840	840	3,675	1,605	2,070
Métis	1,075	565	510	2,695	1,315	1,375
Inuk (Inuit)	40	30	10	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	70	25	45	75	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	40	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	231,565	116,610	114,950	41,065	20,050	21,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	234,500	118,100	116,400	47,565	23,035	24,525
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,095	540	555	3,610	1,610	2,000
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	233,405	117,560	115,845	43,955	21,430	22,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	234,500	118,100	116,400	47,560	23,040	24,525
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,870	950	925	2,615	1,195	1,420
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,830	930	895	2,495	1,155	1,345
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,575	775	805	2,010	915	1,095
Métis single ancestry	230	145	80	475	235	235
Inuit single ancestry	25	10	10	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	15	35	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	35	10	25	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,950	2,790	3,160	3,835	1,795	2,035
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,860	2,740	3,120	3,550	1,695	1,860
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,440	2,545	2,895	1,615	730	885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	380	170	215	1,915	945	975
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	15	20	25	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	90	55	40	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	226,675	114,360	112,315	41,110	20,040	21,070
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	234,505	118,100	116,400	47,560	23,035	24,525
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,285	2,130	2,155	7,765	4,000	3,775
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	55	35	20	1,430	785	645
Chinese	485	115	365	1,785	875	910
Black	1,255	675	580	1,000	555	445
Filipino	55	15	35	520	235	285
Latin American	1,325	690	635	2,370	1,180	1,190
Arab	555	340	215	125	65	55
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	315	145	175	100	50	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	50	20	25	25	20	10
Korean	45	20	25	135	75	60
Japanese	10	0	10	45	25	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	15	25	70	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	100	45	50	175	110	65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	230,220	115,970	114,245	39,795	19,040	20,750
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	234,500	118,100	116,400	47,560	23,035	24,520
North American Aboriginal origins	7,825	3,735	4,080	6,450	2,995	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,150	3,385	3,765	4,025	1,790	2,235
Inuit	80	45	30	30	20	10
Métis	730	375	355	2,795	1,325	1,470
Other North American origins	192,570	96,700	95,865	10,845	5,155	5,690
Acadian	1,105	525	580	10	0	0
American	980	435	550	290	135	155
Canadian	186,615	93,690	92,925	10,650	5,050	5,595
New Brunswicker	30	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	5,905	3,000	2,910	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	66,365	33,525	32,840	32,480	15,545	16,935
British Isles origins	12,430	5,905	6,525	22,210	10,570	11,640
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	2,505	1,220	1,285	13,585	6,510	7,075
Irish	8,625	4,045	4,575	8,210	3,710	4,505
Manx	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish	2,445	1,110	1,335	11,720	5,540	6,180
Welsh	45	0	45	855	465	395
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	125	70	55	745	385	360
French origins	54,130	27,395	26,740	4,665	2,050	2,615
Alsatian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Breton	280	150	130	0	0	0
Corsican	20	20	0	0	0	0
French	53,875	27,250	26,625	4,670	2,055	2,610
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,510	2,300	2,205	9,015	4,345	4,670
Austrian	115	65	50	515	280	230
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	885	420	460	1,055	500	560
Dutch	255	150	105	1,755	800	950
Flemish	25	10	20	70	35	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	2,305	1,135	1,170	6,360	3,050	3,315
Luxembourger	20	10	15	20	10	10
Swiss	1,300	705	590	150	50	100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	270	130	145	3,010	1,385	1,625
Danish	35	10	20	380	200	180
Finnish	35	15	25	140	80	65
Icelandic	25	0	25	720	300	420
Norwegian	90	45	45	1,030	435	600
Swedish	95	60	30	975	470	510
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	15	10	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	775	390	390	9,755	4,695	5,060
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Czech	30	20	10	135	85	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	10	75	35	45
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	95	40	55	365	140	220
Latvian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Lithuanian	25	10	15	85	40	45
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	285	155	125	3,110	1,510	1,600
Romanian	110	60	60	220	115	115
Russian	70	40	30	1,065	450	620
Slovak	25	10	15	40	20	20
Ukrainian	200	90	105	6,755	3,330	3,420
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	20	10	10
Southern European origins	2,920	1,545	1,375	1,425	740	685
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	105	55	55	35	20	20
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	40	30	15	45	30	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	180	105	80	105	55	55
Italian	1,590	895	695	505	270	235
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	25	0	20	25	15	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	300	150	150	200	105	95
Serbian	85	55	35	15	10	10
Sicilian	25	15	15	20	15	0
Slovenian	10	10	10	15	10	15
Spanish	620	310	315	510	255	255
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	15	45	45	20	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	270	140	125	205	85	115
Basque	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jewish	95	60	35	55	30	25
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	150	75	80	125	40	85
Caribbean origins	665	365	300	190	80	105
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	95	35	60	45	15	35
Dominican	110	80	35	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	445	250	190	0	0	0
Jamaican	10	10	10	80	30	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	25	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	20	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	15	0	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,705	930	770	2,290	1,130	1,160
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	25	20	90	35	50
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	10	0	20	10	0
Brazilian	45	20	25	0	10	0
Chilean	55	40	20	0	0	0
Colombian	930	460	470	445	220	225
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	15	10	20	0	15
Guatemalan	170	140	30	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Honduran	10	0	10	420	190	220
Maya	10	0	0	60	30	25
Mexican	190	120	65	145	55	90
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	40	25	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	0	10	10	0	0
Peruvian	85	35	50	0	0	10
Salvadorean	75	25	50	930	475	450
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	45	20	25	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	25	15	0	125	80	45
African origins	1,380	745	640	1,210	645	570
Central and West African origins	455	255	200	210	120	95
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	50	35	15	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	250	130	125	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	0	155	80	75
Peulh	20	10	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	40	30	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	10	15	10	0
North African origins	555	335	220	85	50	40
Algerian	155	75	75	0	0	0
Berber	40	30	15	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	70	30	35	20	0	15
Libyan	15	10	0	40	25	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	205	120	85	0	0	0
Sudanese	20	25	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	95	70	25	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	165	75	90	625	340	285
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	15	15	0	0	0
Burundian	105	50	50	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	75	35	35
Ethiopian	10	0	0	270	175	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	10	100	55	50
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
South African	0	0	0	90	35	55
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	45	30	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	220	95	125	290	145	150
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	210	95	120	275	135	140
Asian origins	1,715	765	950	4,480	2,340	2,140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	585	325	260	290	170	115
Afghan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	150	90	55	55	30	20
Armenian	75	55	25	50	35	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	0	15	35	15	25
Iraqi	40	20	20	0	0	0
Israeli	0	10	0	15	15	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	95	55	40	30	10	20
Palestinian	0	0	0	25	25	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Syrian	110	55	55	20	15	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	0	0	0	10
Turk	85	50	40	25	15	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	110	70	45	1,450	795	655
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	95	60	35	1,250	690	560
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	10	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	115	50	65
Punjabi	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	10	0	25	20	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,025	375	645	2,760	1,380	1,385
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	145	75	70	10	0	0
Chinese	535	145	390	1,980	980	1,005
Filipino	65	25	35	560	265	290
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	25	15	15
Japanese	25	20	10	65	40	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	140	80	65
Laotian	40	15	25	20	10	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	10	0	10	0	10
Thai	30	15	15	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	150	60	85	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania origins	35	20	15	75	50	30
Australian	25	10	20	55	35	20
New Zealander	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	106,175	...	...	20,270	...	...
Owner	71,485	...	...	12,550	...	...
Renter	34,660	...	...	7,720	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	106,180	...	...	20,270	...	...
Condominium	5,300	...	...	2,225	...	...
Not condominium	100,870	...	...	18,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	106,175	...	...	20,270	...	...
No bedrooms	360	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	12,140	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 bedrooms	30,545	...	...	6,365	...	...
3 bedrooms	39,090	...	...	6,345	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	24,045	...	...	5,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	106,175	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	29,080	...	...	5,900	...	...
5 rooms	21,365	...	...	3,370	...	...
6 rooms	14,695	...	...	2,895	...	...
7 rooms	14,335	...	...	2,690	...	...
8 or more rooms	26,700	...	...	5,420	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	106,175	...	...	20,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	105,885	...	...	19,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	295	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	106,180	...	...	20,270	...	...
Suitable	104,525	...	...	19,275	...	...
Not suitable	1,650	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	106,180	...	...	20,270	...	...
1960 or before	26,985	...	...	5,450	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,805	...	...	6,560	...	...
1981 to 1990	13,990	...	...	2,300	...	...
1991 to 2000	12,340	...	...	1,785	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,005	...	...	1,075	...	...
2006 to 2010	8,105	...	...	1,520	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	6,945	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	106,175	...	...	20,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	100,510	...	...	19,095	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,670	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	106,180	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 household maintainer	68,340	...	...	12,360	...	...
2 household maintainers	37,190	...	...	7,400	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	645	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	106,175	...	...	20,270	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,755	...	...	1,415	...	...
25 to 34 years	13,835	...	...	3,770	...	...
35 to 44 years	17,450	...	...	3,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	19,250	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	23,175	...	...	3,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	18,545	...	...	2,345	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,915	...	...	1,555	...	...
85 years and over	2,260	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	103,550	...	...	20,245	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	86,775	...	...	16,220	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,775	...	...	4,025	...	...
30% to less than 100%	15,410	...	...	3,585	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	69,230	...	...	12,540	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.4	...	...	64.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.6	...	...	10.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	759	...	...	1,054	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	833	...	...	1,114	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	164,869	...	...	264,781	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	183,690	...	...	281,173	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,410	...	...	7,720	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.0	...	...	20.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	29.5	...	...	35.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	578	...	...	808	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	608	...	...	854	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	194,285	97,470	96,820	38,305	18,310	20,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	49,305	26,730	22,570	7,535	3,925	3,615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	41,575	19,120	22,460	12,040	5,985	6,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	103,405	51,610	51,790	18,730	8,395	10,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	43,425	27,470	15,955	3,320	2,245	1,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	31,860	18,120	13,735	1,515	835	685
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,565	9,350	2,220	1,800	1,410	385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	33,795	13,655	20,140	7,560	2,855	4,705
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,215	1,740	3,480	845	345	505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20,960	8,745	12,215	7,005	2,955	4,050
Bachelor's degree	15,400	6,145	9,250	4,985	1,955	3,025
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,565	645	920	525	175	350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	745	420	330	265	185	80
Master's degree	2,925	1,365	1,555	925	440	490
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	330	175	160	300	205	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	125,620	63,160	62,465	25,270	12,300	12,970
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,680	13,550	9,130	3,330	1,900	1,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,945	11,285	12,660	7,525	3,910	3,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	78,995	38,320	40,670	14,415	6,495	7,920
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	33,965	20,695	13,275	2,260	1,565	705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	25,365	13,900	11,465	980	530	450
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,600	6,795	1,810	1,285	1,035	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,930	9,905	15,025	5,810	2,295	3,515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,335	1,160	2,180	610	275	340
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,760	6,565	10,190	5,725	2,355	3,370
Bachelor's degree	12,420	4,820	7,600	4,120	1,625	2,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,140	380	760	390	125	265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	610	300	310	205	120	80
Master's degree	2,315	945	1,375	780	335	445
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	265	120	150	230	145	85
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	194,285	97,470	96,820	38,310	18,310	20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	90,885	45,850	45,025	19,580	9,910	9,665
Education	8,835	1,870	6,970	1,975	550	1,430
13. Education	8,840	1,875	6,970	1,980	550	1,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,530	1,065	1,465	420	225	200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	460	330	130	105	90	15
50. Visual and performing arts	2,070	735	1,335	315	130	180
Humanities	3,915	1,655	2,260	795	315	480
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	370	85	290	40	15	30
23. English language and literature/letters	75	25	50	105	30	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,255	955	1,300	245	60	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	80	55	70	35	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	325	190	135	145	95	50
54. History	220	150	75	160	85	75
55. French language and literature/letters	525	165	355	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,580	1,470	5,110	1,455	455	1,005
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	15	50	55	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	680	215	470	70	40	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,460	150	2,310	335	20	320
22. Legal professions and studies	860	260	600	205	75	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	310	45	270	25	10	20
42. Psychology	1,350	270	1,075	325	60	260
45. Social sciences	850	515	335	445	245	195
Business, management and public administration	21,045	6,170	14,880	3,460	1,095	2,370
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,090	170	920	260	65	190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	19,930	5,975	13,950	3,205	1,025	2,180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,965	1,135	830	600	325	270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	500	180	320	250	115	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	380	255	130	100	50	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	365	165	200	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	555	445	110	205	145	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	165	95	75	40	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,070	1,340	735	415	260	145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,740	1,215	525	290	225	65
25. Library science	190	25	160	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	115	70	45	75	30	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	28,500	26,875	1,630	3,605	3,360	245
04. Architecture and related services	430	270	165	80	35	45
14. Engineering	1,845	1,660	185	385	325	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,285	4,725	560	600	525	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,640	6,485	155	975	965	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,180	7,015	165	1,260	1,230	30
48. Precision production	7,120	6,715	400	295	280	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,945	3,465	1,475	525	360	160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,000	2,670	1,330	420	315	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	940	800	145	105	45	60
Health and related fields	13,430	2,135	11,295	4,040	810	3,225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	610	340	275	155	80	75
51. Health professions and related programs	12,670	1,715	10,955	3,810	675	3,140
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	155	90	60	75	55	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,545	4,415	5,130	1,435	645	790
12. Personal and culinary services	5,765	1,110	4,660	950	220	725
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	35	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,340	1,055	285	290	245	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,400	2,215	185	180	165	10
Other	40	20	20	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	20	20	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	125,620	63,160	62,460	25,270	12,295	12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	46,630	24,835	21,790	10,855	5,810	5,045
Education	5,625	1,150	4,475	1,370	395	975
13. Education	5,625	1,150	4,470	1,370	395	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,925	795	1,135	315	170	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	365	265	100	75	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,565	530	1,040	240	105	130
Humanities	2,390	1,010	1,375	590	240	345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	280	50	225	35	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	50	15	35	80	25	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,320	595	730	190	45	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	50	35	50	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	125	70	95	55	35
54. History	150	90	55	120	75	50
55. French language and literature/letters	305	80	225	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,315	1,060	4,255	1,220	390	830
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	45	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	530	145	390	65	35	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,135	120	2,020	315	15	295
22. Legal professions and studies	665	190	480	170	75	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	205	25	180	25	10	15
42. Psychology	1,085	200	880	240	45	200
45. Social sciences	640	375	270	355	210	145
Business, management and public administration	17,035	4,495	12,535	2,775	920	1,855
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	880	115	765	195	40	160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,140	4,380	11,760	2,580	880	1,695
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,260	695	560	485	255	220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	410	120	290	205	95	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	225	135	90	75	45	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	30	30	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	455	360	100	165	110	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	55	50	25	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,805	1,145	655	370	250	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,565	1,080	480	260	205	50
25. Library science	150	25	130	30	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	35	40	65	30	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	21,605	20,150	1,450	2,670	2,460	210
04. Architecture and related services	375	225	150	75	40	35
14. Engineering	1,545	1,375	165	315	260	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,150	3,625	520	425	360	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,585	4,465	120	700	685	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,570	5,430	140	945	915	25
48. Precision production	5,385	5,030	355	215	205	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,035	2,755	1,275	430	280	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,200	2,060	1,145	335	235	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	830	695	130	100	45	55
Health and related fields	10,265	1,615	8,650	3,110	605	2,505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	490	265	230	125	65	60
51. Health professions and related programs	9,650	1,290	8,365	2,930	505	2,430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	65	60	50	35	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,695	3,425	4,270	1,090	525	565
12. Personal and culinary services	4,590	750	3,840	700	180	520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,075	805	270	235	200	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,005	1,840	165	145	130	10
Other	40	15	20	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	20	20	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	194,285	97,465	96,820	38,305	18,305	20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	90,885	45,855	45,025	19,575	9,910	9,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	103,405	51,615	51,790	18,730	8,400	10,330
Location of study inside Canada	101,700	50,655	51,045	16,045	7,005	9,040
Same as province or territory of residence	100,660	50,080	50,580	13,610	5,775	7,835
Different than province or territory of residence	1,040	580	465	2,435	1,230	1,205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,705	960	740	2,685	1,390	1,295
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	180	110	70	400	200	205
Philippines	20	10	15	275	110	165
India	10	0	0	500	250	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	120	75	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	105	60	50	230	125	105
France	475	300	180	10	0	10
Other	900	475	425	1,155	635	525
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	125,620	63,160	62,465	25,270	12,300	12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,630	24,840	21,795	10,860	5,810	5,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	78,990	38,325	40,670	14,415	6,490	7,920
Location of study inside Canada	77,645	37,600	40,040	12,060	5,285	6,775
Same as province or territory of residence	76,940	37,255	39,685	10,190	4,315	5,875
Different than province or territory of residence	700	345	355	1,870	970	900
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,350	725	625	2,350	1,210	1,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	120	70	50	295	130	165
Philippines	20	0	15	260	110	150
India	0	0	0	470	230	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	70	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	100	50	50	210	115	90
France	385	230	155	0	0	10
Other	715	360	350	1,045	575	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	194,280	97,465	96,815	38,310	18,305	20,000
In the labour force	123,220	65,490	57,730	26,775	13,625	13,150
Employed	115,600	60,880	54,720	24,815	12,620	12,195
Unemployed	7,620	4,610	3,015	1,960	1,000	955
Not in the labour force	71,065	31,980	39,090	11,530	4,680	6,850
Participation rate	63.4	67.2	59.6	69.9	74.4	65.8
Employment rate	59.5	62.5	56.5	64.8	68.9	61.0
Unemployment rate	6.2	7.0	5.2	7.3	7.3	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	194,285	97,470	96,815	38,310	18,310	20,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	66,270	29,300	36,970	10,575	4,230	6,350
Worked	128,010	68,165	59,850	27,730	14,080	13,650
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	61,925	35,445	26,480	14,325	8,095	6,235
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	66,090	32,720	33,370	13,405	5,990	7,415
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.1	43.0	43.0	43.9	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	123,215	65,490	57,730	26,775	13,625	13,150
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,285	1,090	1,195	505	195	305
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	120,935	64,400	56,535	26,275	13,430	12,845
Employee	105,340	55,005	50,330	24,410	12,290	12,120
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	15,600	9,395	6,200	1,865	1,140	725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	123,220	65,490	57,730	26,775	13,625	13,150
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,285	1,090	1,195	500	195	305
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	120,935	64,400	56,535	26,275	13,430	12,845
0 Management occupations	12,195	7,980	4,210	2,250	1,365	885
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	15,425	4,340	11,085	3,360	920	2,435
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,395	4,160	1,230	950	730	220
3 Health occupations	8,120	1,200	6,920	2,575	510	2,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	12,195	2,695	9,500	3,425	1,130	2,300
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,185	920	1,265	335	135	195
6 Sales and service occupations	27,255	10,630	16,625	6,815	2,965	3,855
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	22,440	21,265	1,175	3,835	3,695	140
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,185	2,945	1,240	510	410	95
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	11,545	8,260	3,285	2,230	1,565	665
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	123,220	65,495	57,730	26,775	13,625	13,150
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,280	1,090	1,195	505	195	305
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	120,935	64,400	56,535	26,275	13,430	12,845
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	7,775	5,300	2,470	425	315	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	300	260	45	145	130	15
22 Utilities	685	550	140	235	170	65
23 Construction	8,220	7,255	960	1,865	1,645	220
31-33 Manufacturing	24,335	17,900	6,435	3,045	2,145	895
41 Wholesale trade	5,225	3,720	1,505	710	550	160
44-45 Retail trade	14,470	6,360	8,110	3,525	1,780	1,745
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,245	4,120	1,130	920	805	115
51 Information and cultural industries	1,045	630	415	475	250	225
52 Finance and insurance	2,880	865	2,020	755	325	430
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	960	530	430	345	195	150
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,600	2,325	2,275	790	340	450
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	10	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,615	2,075	1,535	895	530	365
61 Educational services	7,385	1,830	5,550	2,050	605	1,450
62 Health care and social assistance	14,530	1,935	12,600	4,490	830	3,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,505	760	745	380	185	195
72 Accommodation and food services	7,880	2,505	5,375	2,285	980	1,305
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,190	3,265	2,920	1,155	565	595
91 Public administration	4,065	2,195	1,870	1,770	1,095	685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	115,595	60,880	54,715	24,815	12,620	12,195
Worked at home	9,235	4,790	4,450	825	380	445
Worked outside Canada	130	95	30	40	25	20
No fixed workplace address	9,210	7,105	2,105	2,530	1,905	630
Worked at usual place	97,025	48,895	48,130	21,420	10,315	11,110
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	97,025	48,895	48,130	21,415	10,310	11,110
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	51,850	25,025	26,825	19,475	9,070	10,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	22,160	11,495	10,665	1,045	690	360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	22,905	12,300	10,605	740	470	275
Commute to a different province or territory	105	75	30	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	106,235	56,000	50,235	23,950	12,215	11,735
Car, truck, van - as a driver	93,665	49,650	44,015	18,890	10,030	8,855
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,655	1,745	1,905	1,800	690	1,110
Public transit	595	220	375	1,130	485	645
Walked	6,050	2,890	3,160	1,640	700	935
Bicycle	1,180	870	315	245	165	80
Other method	1,090	625	470	245	135	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	106,235	55,995	50,240	23,950	12,215	11,735
Less than 15 minutes	51,865	26,505	25,360	15,175	7,075	8,100
15 to 29 minutes	34,040	17,360	16,685	6,205	3,485	2,720
30 to 44 minutes	11,695	6,400	5,300	1,550	905	650
45 to 59 minutes	4,365	2,655	1,710	465	320	145
60 minutes and over	4,265	3,080	1,185	550	435	120
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	106,235	55,995	50,235	23,950	12,215	11,735
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,880	4,540	1,335	1,180	895	285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20,355	14,165	6,185	3,610	2,125	1,490
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	38,160	19,355	18,805	6,785	3,915	2,865
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,130	6,250	11,880	5,670	2,155	3,510
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,375	2,435	4,935	2,205	905	1,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	16,345	9,255	7,090	4,505	2,215	2,290
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	131,105	69,815	61,290	28,560	14,395	14,155
Single responses	129,015	68,585	60,430	28,315	14,265	14,050
Official languages	128,795	68,425	60,365	28,040	14,130	13,905
English	1,770	1,090	685	27,975	14,115	13,860
French	127,020	67,335	59,680	65	10	50
Non-official languages	225	155	65	275	135	140
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	150	65	265	130	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	200	155	50	145	75	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	15	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	170	135	35	135	65	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	165	130	35	130	55	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	105	65	45
Chinese languages	0	0	10	105	60	40
Cantonese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	50	30	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,085	1,230	855	240	130	110
English and French	1,920	1,145	770	65	25	35
English and non-official language	15	10	10	180	105	75
French and non-official language	120	55	60	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	131,100	69,815	61,285	28,555	14,395	14,155
None	115,035	60,170	54,865	27,300	13,750	13,550
English	14,275	8,645	5,625	185	60	125
French	1,275	720	555	175	110	65
Non-official language	380	205	175	875	465	405
Aboriginal	10	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	375	200	170	865	460	400
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	115	55	65	0	0	10
French and non-official language	15	10	0	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	232,120	116,925	115,195	46,885	22,670	24,210
Non-movers	205,940	103,985	101,950	38,965	18,910	20,055
Movers	26,180	12,940	13,245	7,915	3,760	4,155
Non-migrants	15,000	7,360	7,645	5,175	2,495	2,675
Migrants	11,180	5,575	5,605	2,740	1,260	1,480
Internal migrants	10,725	5,315	5,410	2,260	1,040	1,225
Intraprovincial migrants	10,560	5,225	5,340	1,740	785	950
Interprovincial migrants	165	95	75	525	250	275
External migrants	455	260	195	475	225	255
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	221,405	111,525	109,880	44,350	21,370	22,985
Non-movers	147,775	74,975	72,795	23,100	11,180	11,920
Movers	73,635	36,550	37,085	21,250	10,185	11,065
Non-migrants	40,590	20,070	20,520	12,215	5,935	6,280
Migrants	33,035	16,475	16,565	9,035	4,250	4,785
Internal migrants	31,780	15,840	15,945	6,540	3,050	3,490
Intraprovincial migrants	31,220	15,520	15,695	4,775	2,110	2,665
Interprovincial migrants	565	315	250	1,765	940	830
External migrants	1,255	635	620	2,495	1,200	1,295