Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montérégie [Economic region], Quebec and Division No. 2, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montérégie Quebec [Economic region]			Division No. 2, CDR Saskatchewan [Census division]
	Data quality , Montérégie [Economic region], Quebec  Map : Montérégie [Economic region], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 2, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,507,070	...	...	22,825	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,442,433	...	...	22,266	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	657,344	...	...	10,741	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	626,077	...	...	9,389	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	135.4	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	11,132.34	...	...	16,859.18	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,507,070	741,455	765,615	22,825	11,430	11,395
0 to 14 years	258,825	132,555	126,265	4,545	2,340	2,205
0 to 4 years	83,415	42,750	40,665	1,550	825	730
5 to 9 years	91,610	47,000	44,610	1,555	785	775
10 to 14 years	83,800	42,810	40,995	1,440	735	705
15 to 64 years	977,470	486,190	491,285	14,120	7,190	6,930
15 to 19 years	83,280	42,565	40,715	1,295	650	645
20 to 24 years	86,680	44,415	42,270	1,145	590	555
25 to 29 years	80,250	40,305	39,945	1,480	735	745
30 to 34 years	87,625	43,170	44,460	1,575	770	805
35 to 39 years	101,380	50,110	51,275	1,415	735	680
40 to 44 years	96,765	48,095	48,665	1,310	680	630
45 to 49 years	100,295	49,910	50,390	1,295	670	625
50 to 54 years	118,685	58,630	60,055	1,495	760	730
55 to 59 years	119,035	58,540	60,495	1,630	830	805
60 to 64 years	103,460	50,460	53,005	1,480	770	710
65 years and over	270,775	122,705	148,065	4,160	1,895	2,260
65 to 69 years	91,110	43,580	47,535	1,170	580	585
70 to 74 years	71,365	34,190	37,170	880	440	445
75 to 79 years	46,595	21,465	25,130	710	330	380
80 to 84 years	31,550	13,455	18,100	630	280	350
85 years and over	30,150	10,015	20,135	770	275	495
85 to 89 years	19,605	7,275	12,330	450	190	260
90 to 94 years	8,220	2,300	5,920	235	70	165
95 to 99 years	2,060	410	1,650	70	10	65
100 years and over	270	30	235	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.5	19.9	20.5	19.4
15 to 64 years	64.9	65.6	64.2	61.9	62.9	60.8
65 years and over	18.0	16.5	19.3	18.2	16.6	19.8
85 years and over	2.0	1.4	2.6	3.4	2.4	4.3
Average age of the population	41.7	40.7	42.6	40.6	39.8	41.5
Median age of the population	42.8	41.8	43.9	39.8	39.2	40.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	626,080	...	...	9,390	...	...
Single-detached house	348,535	...	...	7,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	11,240	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	260,740	...	...	1,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	34,665	...	...	200	...	...
Row house	16,170	...	...	140	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	29,025	...	...	75	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	177,340	...	...	1,080	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,540	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5,565	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	626,075	...	...	9,390	...	...
1 person	182,495	...	...	2,705	...	...
2 persons	223,740	...	...	3,500	...	...
3 persons	92,945	...	...	1,225	...	...
4 persons	85,660	...	...	1,135	...	...
5 or more persons	41,235	...	...	820	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,474,525	...	...	22,370	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,248,250	608,895	639,345	18,280	9,090	9,190
Married or living common law	739,545	369,700	369,840	11,890	5,970	5,920
Married	440,600	220,365	220,230	10,155	5,100	5,050
Living common law	298,945	149,335	149,605	1,730	865	870
Not married and not living common law	508,700	239,195	269,505	6,390	3,120	3,270
Never married	337,030	182,150	154,880	3,830	2,250	1,580
Separated	16,645	7,480	9,165	375	190	185
Divorced	87,680	34,665	53,015	910	450	460
Widowed	67,345	14,900	52,445	1,270	225	1,050
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	432,715	...	...	6,510	...	...
2 persons	225,635	...	...	3,480	...	...
3 persons	90,105	...	...	1,175	...	...
4 persons	83,335	...	...	1,110	...	...
5 or more persons	33,640	...	...	735	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	432,720	...	...	6,505	...	...
Total couple families	362,940	...	...	5,815	...	...
Married couples	213,685	...	...	4,945	...	...
Common-law couples	149,255	...	...	865	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	69,775	...	...	695	...	...
Female parent	51,080	...	...	525	...	...
Male parent	18,690	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	362,945	...	...	5,815	...	...
Couples without children	183,285	...	...	3,065	...	...
Couples with children	179,660	...	...	2,745	...	...
1 child	69,010	...	...	980	...	...
2 children	78,310	...	...	1,050	...	...
3 or more children	32,335	...	...	715	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	69,775	...	...	695	...	...
1 child	42,350	...	...	415	...	...
2 children	21,095	...	...	200	...	...
3 or more children	6,325	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	241,435	116,535	124,895	3,490	1,835	1,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	626,075	...	...	9,390	...	...
One-census-family households	420,690	...	...	6,385	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	178,200	...	...	3,025	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	242,495	...	...	3,355	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,925	...	...	60	...	...
Non-census-family households	199,460	...	...	2,945	...	...
One-person households	182,500	...	...	2,705	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	16,965	...	...	235	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,491,970	735,650	756,325	22,420	11,290	11,130
English only	48,350	24,350	24,005	21,960	11,085	10,875
French only	717,125	331,285	385,835	5	5	0
English and French	717,805	376,180	341,625	405	175	225
Neither English nor French	8,695	3,835	4,855	50	25	25
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,491,970	735,650	756,320	22,420	11,290	11,130
English	151,265	75,885	75,375	22,235	11,200	11,035
French	1,293,645	636,090	657,555	130	60	70
English and French	38,665	20,000	18,665	5	5	0
Neither English nor French	8,395	3,670	4,720	45	25	25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	170,600	85,890	84,710	135	65	70
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	11.4	11.7	11.2	0.6	0.6	0.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,491,970	735,650	756,320	22,425	11,295	11,130
Single responses	1,462,465	720,875	741,590	22,230	11,200	11,025
Official languages	1,338,810	659,870	678,940	20,775	10,500	10,275
English	114,710	57,470	57,240	20,610	10,425	10,180
French	1,224,105	602,400	621,700	165	75	95
Non-official languages	123,650	61,005	62,645	1,450	705	745
Aboriginal languages	430	185	245	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	45	15	35	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	310	135	175	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	310	135	175	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	123,220	60,820	62,400	1,450	700	750
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,560	9,385	8,175	20	10	5
Berber languages	2,005	1,060	945	0	0	0
Kabyle	1,190	610	575	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	815	450	365	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	35	30	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	35	30	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15,455	8,270	7,185	15	5	5
Amharic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Arabic	15,265	8,165	7,095	0	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	65	50	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	10	10	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,150	1,955	2,200	10	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	830	375	455	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,315	1,575	1,740	10	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,970	725	1,245	420	195	230
Bikol	5	0	5	5	0	0
Cebuano	80	20	60	35	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	5	0	0
Ilocano	95	35	65	10	5	5
Malagasy	305	150	155	0	0	0
Malay	95	35	60	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,325	460	865	365	170	195
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	5,275	2,450	2,825	10	10	5
Haitian Creole	250	120	135	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	4,715	2,190	2,520	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	310	145	165	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	750	365	385	35	15	20
Kannada	30	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	70	30	40	25	10	10
Tamil	600	290	305	5	0	0
Telugu	55	30	25	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70,795	35,125	35,675	850	425	425
Albanian	150	80	75	0	0	0
Armenian	600	300	300	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,640	4,985	5,655	220	95	120
Baltic languages	135	55	75	10	5	10
Latvian	25	10	20	10	5	10
Lithuanian	100	50	60	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,510	4,930	5,580	205	95	110
Belarusan	20	10	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	115	60	60	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,340	670	670	0	0	0
Croatian	275	145	130	5	0	5
Czech	255	125	130	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	2,330	1,040	1,290	55	20	30
Russian	4,685	2,160	2,520	35	20	20
Serbian	250	130	120	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	100	50	50	5	0	0
Slovak	165	80	90	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	115	0	0	0
Ukrainian	695	325	370	105	50	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,175	2,080	2,095	415	205	210
Afrikaans	15	5	10	10	0	5
Danish	95	55	45	5	0	0
Dutch	705	350	350	35	15	20
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	2,990	1,490	1,505	355	180	175
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	15	15	10	5	5
Swedish	85	40	50	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	210	105	105	5	5	0
Yiddish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	3,070	1,650	1,420	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	10,120	5,190	4,930	150	90	65
Indo-Aryan languages	4,635	2,330	2,305	140	80	60
Bengali	705	360	345	0	0	0
Gujarati	440	215	225	60	35	30
Hindi	410	210	200	15	10	5
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	15	5	0	0
Marathi	35	15	20	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	15	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,545	775	775	30	20	5
Sindhi	30	15	15	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	45	40	0	0	0
Urdu	1,325	675	650	30	15	10
Iranian languages	5,435	2,830	2,600	5	0	5
Kurdish	75	45	25	0	0	0
Pashto	140	70	65	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,225	2,715	2,510	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	10	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	42,005	20,825	21,180	50	25	30
Catalan	35	20	10	0	0	0
Italian	6,275	3,465	2,810	5	5	0
Portuguese	4,915	2,380	2,535	0	0	0
Romanian	6,655	3,205	3,450	10	5	5
Spanish	24,120	11,750	12,370	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Japanese	270	70	200	0	5	5
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	515	220	300	10	5	10
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,535	1,815	1,720	20	10	5
Akan (Twi)	85	40	40	5	0	5
Bamanankan	185	90	90	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	105	60	45	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	240	125	110	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	205	110	95	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	445	210	240	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	270	120	145	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	405	205	205	0	0	0
Wolof	505	270	230	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	10	0	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,010	535	480	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	225	115	115	5	5	0
American Sign Language	10	10	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	140	65	70	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	75	40	35	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15,645	7,345	8,300	45	25	20
Chinese languages	15,570	7,310	8,260	45	25	20
Cantonese	6,510	3,090	3,420	15	5	5
Hakka	150	65	80	0	5	0
Mandarin	7,685	3,570	4,115	20	10	10
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	445	210	235	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	245	110	135	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	525	260	270	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	735	345	395	5	0	5
Lao	640	315	320	0	0	5
Thai	100	25	70	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	780	395	385	0	5	5
Azerbaijani	30	15	20	0	0	0
Turkish	685	350	335	0	0	0
Uyghur	50	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	885	440	450	10	0	5
Estonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	60	15	40	0	0	0
Hungarian	800	410	390	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	70	50	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	29,510	14,775	14,735	195	90	105
English and French	15,985	8,040	7,940	20	10	10
English and non-official language	2,845	1,425	1,420	170	70	95
French and non-official language	8,210	4,040	4,165	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	2,470	1,260	1,210	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,491,970	735,650	756,320	22,420	11,290	11,130
Single responses	1,446,355	713,345	733,010	22,055	11,110	10,945
Official languages	1,379,495	680,545	698,950	21,350	10,770	10,580
English	133,220	66,750	66,470	21,330	10,760	10,570
French	1,246,275	613,795	632,480	20	10	10
Non-official languages	66,860	32,800	34,060	700	340	365
Aboriginal languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	55	30	30	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	66,785	32,770	34,020	705	340	365
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,890	3,485	3,405	15	10	5
Berber languages	590	300	290	0	0	0
Kabyle	395	195	200	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	195	105	95	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,270	3,170	3,095	10	5	10
Amharic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	6,225	3,150	3,080	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,540	1,215	1,330	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	420	195	230	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,125	1,025	1,100	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	575	265	310	250	115	140
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	20	5	0	5
Malagasy	95	50	45	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	410	185	220	235	105	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,895	825	1,070	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	90	35	55	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,645	715	930	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	165	80	85	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	495	235	255	20	10	15
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	20	15	10	5	5
Tamil	405	190	215	0	0	5
Telugu	35	20	15	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	39,020	19,270	19,745	350	180	175
Albanian	95	40	50	0	0	0
Armenian	255	120	130	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	6,580	3,220	3,360	75	30	45
Baltic languages	25	10	10	5	5	5
Latvian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	6,560	3,210	3,345	70	30	40
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,035	510	530	0	0	0
Croatian	90	45	45	5	0	0
Czech	90	50	45	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,035	495	535	10	5	5
Russian	3,610	1,775	1,835	5	5	0
Serbian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	45	25	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	30	45	5	5	0
Ukrainian	305	145	160	45	25	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	700	325	370	145	80	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dutch	80	25	50	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	575	280	295	135	75	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,235	610	625	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	6,730	3,355	3,375	100	50	55
Indo-Aryan languages	2,810	1,360	1,450	100	45	50
Bengali	450	220	225	0	0	0
Gujarati	235	110	125	40	15	20
Hindi	235	115	120	20	10	10
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	15	10	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,050	510	540	10	5	5
Sindhi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	30	25	0	0	0
Urdu	715	345	375	25	10	10
Iranian languages	3,910	1,990	1,920	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	15	5	0	0	0
Pashto	85	35	55	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,800	1,940	1,865	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	23,425	11,585	11,835	20	10	15
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	995	450	545	5	5	0
Portuguese	2,165	1,050	1,120	0	0	0
Romanian	4,600	2,270	2,330	0	0	0
Spanish	15,645	7,815	7,835	20	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	100	35	60	0	5	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	155	180	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	875	425	450	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	55	30	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	155	75	80	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	30	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	175	85	95	0	0	0
Wolof	160	85	70	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	130	60	65	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	295	160	130	5	0	0
American Sign Language	15	5	10	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	110	55	50	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	95	70	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,725	6,185	6,550	30	20	20
Chinese languages	12,670	6,145	6,525	35	20	20
Cantonese	5,055	2,440	2,620	10	5	5
Hakka	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,775	3,315	3,465	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	235	105	130	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	160	75	90	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	385	195	190	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	300	150	155	0	0	0
Lao	280	140	145	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	510	250	260	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkish	455	225	230	0	0	0
Uyghur	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	225	110	110	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	210	105	105	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45,615	22,305	23,315	370	185	190
English and French	17,560	8,715	8,845	5	0	5
English and non-official language	5,510	2,675	2,835	360	180	180
French and non-official language	17,085	8,180	8,905	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	5,460	2,730	2,730	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,491,970	735,650	756,320	22,420	11,295	11,130
None	1,285,150	631,905	653,245	21,575	10,900	10,680
English	101,945	52,115	49,830	355	165	195
French	55,865	27,715	28,150	60	20	40
Non-official language	36,445	17,680	18,765	415	200	215
Aboriginal	350	160	190	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	36,090	17,515	18,575	415	200	215
English and French	5,345	2,725	2,625	0	0	0
English and non-official language	4,345	2,130	2,215	5	0	5
French and non-official language	2,705	1,290	1,415	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	180	95	85	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,216,115	597,030	619,085	17,830	8,930	8,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,175,710	578,295	597,415	17,280	8,690	8,590
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,561	41,173	30,272	40,459	50,432	32,576
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,176,000	578,325	597,670	17,285	8,690	8,595
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,392	35,484	27,371	36,482	43,535	29,896
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,061,180	534,280	526,905	16,390	8,370	8,020
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,345	38,759	26,342	37,532	48,145	28,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	880,410	398,605	481,805	11,090	4,715	6,375
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,400	6,072	8,212	6,000	5,980	6,005
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	870,700	451,140	419,560	13,465	7,155	6,315
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,773	38,990	28,988	35,144	45,077	27,550
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,216,110	597,040	619,075	17,830	8,925	8,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,175,195	577,750	597,445	17,280	8,695	8,585
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,724	52,318	37,380	54,140	65,585	42,548
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,175,490	577,770	597,720	17,280	8,700	8,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,388	41,515	31,432	44,430	52,245	36,516
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,060,705	533,315	527,385	16,400	8,365	8,030
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,376	50,760	33,898	51,697	63,593	39,298
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	880,815	398,750	482,065	11,160	4,745	6,415
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,641	7,914	9,242	7,884	8,057	7,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	870,705	450,445	420,260	13,465	7,180	6,290
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,491	49,118	35,388	45,408	55,494	33,890
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,216,115	597,035	619,075	17,830	8,925	8,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	402,780	220,590	182,190	6,345	3,930	2,415
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,921	54,496	43,119	55,225	60,993	48,033
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,494	65,839	49,600	63,826	70,907	52,304
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.6	89.5	80.2	90.5	93.4	86.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.3	73.1	66.5	67.1	72.0	59.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.5	19.8	9.5	6.7	13.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,216,110	597,030	619,085	17,830	8,930	8,905
Without total income	40,405	18,735	21,665	550	240	310
With total income	1,175,710	578,295	597,415	17,285	8,690	8,590
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	96.9	97.3	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	132,580	56,660	75,925	1,915	755	1,165
$10,000 to $19,999	198,855	76,835	122,025	2,295	905	1,395
$20,000 to $29,999	171,190	72,770	98,415	2,335	880	1,455
$30,000 to $39,999	155,030	73,780	81,250	2,005	845	1,165
$40,000 to $49,999	141,170	70,550	70,625	1,950	915	1,035
$50,000 to $59,999	105,230	56,930	48,300	1,560	855	705
$60,000 to $69,999	75,475	43,300	32,175	1,190	715	470
$70,000 to $79,999	58,980	34,390	24,590	980	625	360
$80,000 to $89,999	39,375	24,190	15,185	735	490	250
$90,000 to $99,999	25,995	17,280	8,720	585	370	215
$100,000 and over	71,830	51,615	20,215	1,720	1,340	380
$100,000 to $149,999	49,495	34,910	14,590	1,200	905	290
$150,000 and over	22,330	16,710	5,625	525	435	90
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,216,110	597,030	619,085	17,830	8,930	8,900
Without after-tax income	40,115	18,705	21,410	545	240	310
With after-tax income	1,175,995	578,330	597,675	17,285	8,690	8,595
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.9	96.5	96.9	97.3	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,360	57,985	81,375	1,950	770	1,180
$10,000 to $19,999	209,740	82,045	127,705	2,450	950	1,500
$20,000 to $29,999	210,315	92,640	117,675	2,640	1,005	1,630
$30,000 to $39,999	203,905	101,770	102,140	2,580	1,155	1,420
$40,000 to $49,999	153,410	82,060	71,345	2,250	1,180	1,070
$50,000 to $59,999	100,930	58,120	42,805	1,720	1,045	670
$60,000 to $69,999	64,120	38,370	25,750	1,180	760	415
$70,000 to $79,999	35,020	22,955	12,060	845	550	300
$80,000 and over	59,210	42,395	16,815	1,675	1,265	405
$80,000 to $89,999	19,795	13,645	6,155	535	365	170
$90,000 to $99,999	11,440	8,165	3,275	360	265	90
$100,000 and over	27,970	20,585	7,385	775	635	145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,216,110	597,030	619,085	17,830	8,930	8,900
Without employment income	345,410	145,890	199,520	4,365	1,775	2,590
With employment income	870,705	451,140	419,560	13,465	7,155	6,310
Percentage with employment income	71.6	75.6	67.8	75.5	80.1	70.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	108,805	56,125	52,680	1,970	970	1,000
$5,000 to $9,999	64,140	27,775	36,370	1,090	475	610
$10,000 to $19,999	119,965	51,790	68,180	1,635	705	935
$20,000 to $29,999	103,860	45,640	58,225	1,390	590	800
$30,000 to $39,999	105,195	49,375	55,815	1,300	525	775
$40,000 to $49,999	91,910	46,825	45,085	1,280	620	660
$50,000 to $59,999	71,380	40,195	31,185	990	535	460
$60,000 to $69,999	54,140	31,865	22,275	840	515	330
$70,000 to $79,999	46,745	27,495	19,250	710	465	240
$80,000 and over	104,555	74,055	30,505	2,255	1,750	505
$80,000 to $89,999	29,485	19,570	9,920	585	395	185
$90,000 to $99,999	20,195	13,985	6,210	425	290	135
$100,000 and over	54,875	40,500	14,375	1,240	1,060	180
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	626,080	...	...	9,390	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,165	...	...	77,118	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,679	...	...	67,157	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	182,500	...	...	2,710	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,138	...	...	38,464	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,253	...	...	34,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	443,575	...	...	6,685	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,760	...	...	96,143	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,857	...	...	82,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	626,075	...	...	9,390	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,950	...	...	99,662	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,320	...	...	81,788	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	182,490	...	...	2,690	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,980	...	...	56,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,644	...	...	46,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	443,590	...	...	6,700	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,216	...	...	116,903	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,174	...	...	95,915	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	626,080	...	...	9,385	...	...
Under $5,000	4,980	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,130	...	...	75	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	16,275	...	...	150	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	25,145	...	...	380	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	27,990	...	...	380	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	23,095	...	...	325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	28,800	...	...	380	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	30,390	...	...	345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	30,030	...	...	380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	29,155	...	...	365	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	54,405	...	...	690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	49,125	...	...	690	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	45,080	...	...	610	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	40,015	...	...	575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	34,790	...	...	575	...	...
$100,000 and over	179,680	...	...	3,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	66,765	...	...	1,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,905	...	...	745	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	41,295	...	...	860	...	...
$200,000 and over	28,715	...	...	635	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	626,080	...	...	9,390	...	...
Under $5,000	5,590	...	...	115	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,340	...	...	75	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	16,470	...	...	150	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	26,600	...	...	395	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	31,650	...	...	425	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	28,500	...	...	365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	37,025	...	...	445	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	37,600	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	36,285	...	...	470	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	35,360	...	...	450	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	65,350	...	...	810	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	57,895	...	...	800	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	49,645	...	...	780	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	41,705	...	...	675	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	34,225	...	...	575	...	...
$100,000 and over	114,825	...	...	2,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	56,210	...	...	1,030	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	28,050	...	...	650	...	...
$150,000 and over	30,565	...	...	765	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	431,740	...	...	6,515	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,007	...	...	95,525	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,994	...	...	81,907	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	174,745	...	...	3,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,452	...	...	86,293	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,505	...	...	74,441	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	180,580	...	...	2,760	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,848	...	...	119,083	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,178	...	...	100,352	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	67,080	...	...	660	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,727	...	...	55,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,822	...	...	50,432	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	431,760	...	...	6,495	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,635	...	...	116,833	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,396	...	...	95,777	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	174,875	...	...	3,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,238	...	...	105,982	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,583	...	...	87,064	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	180,530	...	...	2,760	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,827	...	...	140,554	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,249	...	...	114,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	67,070	...	...	635	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,244	...	...	65,041	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,477	...	...	56,202	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	217,045	105,995	111,050	3,250	1,695	1,555
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,236	35,655	29,206	38,208	44,176	32,192
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,888	31,121	26,860	34,136	38,874	29,712
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	216,680	105,120	111,560	3,275	1,685	1,580
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,050	43,195	37,087	54,071	55,420	52,632
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,223	35,082	31,472	44,577	45,050	44,073
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,474,530	729,325	745,205	22,370	11,270	11,105
In the bottom half of the distribution	773,445	372,320	401,125	9,825	4,745	5,080
In the bottom decile	100,920	48,640	52,280	1,520	790	730
In the second decile	139,560	62,385	77,170	2,015	890	1,120
In the third decile	171,100	82,320	88,775	1,860	875	990
In the fourth decile	181,950	89,435	92,515	2,180	1,085	1,100
In the fifth decile	179,920	89,535	90,385	2,250	1,115	1,140
In the top half of the distribution	701,085	357,005	344,080	12,545	6,520	6,025
In the sixth decile	176,750	89,220	87,530	2,450	1,260	1,190
In the seventh decile	165,875	84,280	81,595	2,475	1,265	1,215
In the eighth decile	148,555	75,895	72,660	2,705	1,395	1,310
In the ninth decile	118,935	60,970	57,965	2,550	1,320	1,225
In the top decile	90,965	46,640	44,325	2,365	1,275	1,085
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,473,340	728,760	744,580	22,370	11,265	11,105
0 to 17 years	306,870	157,010	149,855	5,335	2,735	2,600
0 to 5 years	101,145	51,855	49,285	1,870	990	880
18 to 64 years	922,235	457,300	464,935	13,265	6,755	6,505
65 years and over	244,245	114,455	129,790	3,775	1,775	2,000
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	164,360	74,725	89,640	2,450	1,180	1,275
0 to 17 years	34,335	17,590	16,745	700	360	340
0 to 5 years	10,880	5,530	5,355	255	135	115
18 to 64 years	92,710	43,780	48,930	1,230	620	605
65 years and over	37,315	13,350	23,965	520	195	330
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.2	10.3	12.0	11.0	10.5	11.5
0 to 17 years (%)	11.2	11.2	11.2	13.1	13.2	13.1
0 to 5 years (%)	10.8	10.7	10.9	13.6	13.6	13.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.1	9.6	10.5	9.3	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	15.3	11.7	18.5	13.8	11.0	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	91,940	44,025	47,920	855	455	400
0 to 17 years	18,080	9,240	8,830	255	130	120
0 to 5 years	5,825	2,955	2,870	100	50	50
18 to 64 years	62,495	30,995	31,500	550	305	245
65 years and over	11,375	3,785	7,585	50	15	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	6.0	6.4	3.8	4.0	3.6
0 to 17 years (%)	5.9	5.9	5.9	4.8	4.8	4.6
0 to 5 years (%)	5.8	5.7	5.8	5.3	5.1	5.7
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.8	6.8	4.1	4.5	3.8
65 years and over (%)	4.7	3.3	5.8	1.3	0.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,474,530	729,320	745,205	22,375	11,265	11,105
Official languages	1,465,990	725,650	740,340	22,320	11,245	11,070
English	761,225	398,540	362,685	22,305	11,240	11,065
French	1,418,005	701,455	716,555	435	185	250
Non-official languages	199,100	96,305	102,795	1,790	905	885
Aboriginal languages	750	375	375	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	100	65	40	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	75	45	35	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	50	40	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	10	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	50	25	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	570	265	300	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	565	265	295	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	198,375	95,960	102,420	1,785	905	880
Afro-Asiatic languages	26,465	14,085	12,380	40	25	15
Berber languages	2,705	1,425	1,280	0	0	0
Kabyle	1,650	855	800	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,065	575	485	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	25	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	24,995	13,335	11,660	45	25	10
Amharic	70	30	40	0	0	0
Arabic	24,265	12,955	11,310	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	630	350	275	10	0	0
Maltese	20	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	60	25	30	15	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	95	55	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,135	2,465	2,675	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,080	480	605	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,070	1,995	2,075	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,800	1,065	1,735	510	230	285
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	150	35	115	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	10	30	10	10	10
Ilocano	120	35	80	0	0	0
Malagasy	520	240	280	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	70	0	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,050	735	1,320	490	225	270
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	40	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	12,125	5,695	6,435	20	15	10
Haitian Creole	530	220	310	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10,905	5,130	5,775	15	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	800	400	400	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,105	530	575	75	40	30
Kannada	50	30	20	10	0	10
Malayalam	85	45	40	50	30	20
Tamil	955	445	505	15	10	10
Telugu	55	35	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	125,565	60,525	65,035	1,050	555	495
Albanian	255	125	130	0	0	0
Armenian	840	410	430	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	13,640	6,610	7,030	205	100	110
Baltic languages	180	70	120	0	0	0
Latvian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	155	65	95	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,485	6,565	6,925	205	100	105
Belarusan	80	30	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	130	60	75	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,490	770	720	0	0	0
Croatian	455	245	210	10	10	0
Czech	275	135	140	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	30	40	0	0	0
Polish	3,130	1,475	1,660	40	20	15
Russian	7,210	3,530	3,675	100	50	40
Serbian	265	150	115	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	190	85	105	0	0	0
Slovak	225	105	120	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	275	135	140	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,385	610	775	120	40	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	90	60	35	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	15	0	0	0
Welsh	20	10	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,815	4,585	4,230	445	220	215
Afrikaans	80	35	40	10	10	10
Danish	140	80	60	0	0	0
Dutch	1,010	525	480	50	20	30
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	7,285	3,845	3,435	360	190	170
Icelandic	20	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	25	15	10	0	10
Swedish	225	120	105	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	285	110	170	10	0	0
Yiddish	50	35	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	15	10	10
Greek	4,450	2,330	2,125	20	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	12,885	6,540	6,340	270	150	120
Indo-Aryan languages	7,040	3,470	3,570	270	155	120
Bengali	1,015	510	500	0	0	0
Gujarati	775	365	415	105	50	50
Hindi	2,000	975	1,020	175	105	70
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	30	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	80	40	40	0	10	0
Nepali	50	20	30	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,230	1,125	1,105	30	20	10
Sindhi	95	60	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	170	80	90	0	0	0
Urdu	2,440	1,240	1,200	70	40	30
Iranian languages	6,240	3,250	2,995	0	0	0
Kurdish	100	60	45	0	0	0
Pashto	345	200	150	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,975	3,110	2,870	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	89,205	42,175	47,025	115	80	35
Catalan	100	70	30	0	0	0
Italian	14,215	7,270	6,945	0	0	10
Portuguese	7,245	3,645	3,600	10	0	10
Romanian	7,585	3,715	3,865	0	10	0
Spanish	64,420	29,685	34,730	100	75	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Japanese	915	480	430	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	730	295	440	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	6,430	3,085	3,350	45	25	15
Akan (Twi)	120	65	50	0	0	0
Bamanankan	275	130	145	0	0	0
Edo	10	15	0	0	0	0
Ewe	225	110	115	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	335	160	170	0	0	0
Ga	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	1,030	465	570	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	385	190	195	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	375	165	215	0	0	0
Shona	25	0	20	15	0	10
Swahili	1,130	510	620	10	10	10
Wolof	1,020	550	470	0	0	0
Yoruba	75	30	45	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,335	1,150	1,190	20	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,520	595	930	15	0	15
American Sign Language	155	65	90	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	900	295	610	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	530	255	270	15	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,915	8,390	9,525	30	20	10
Chinese languages	17,845	8,360	9,485	30	20	10
Cantonese	7,995	3,725	4,270	20	15	10
Hakka	145	50	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,975	5,005	5,965	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	650	285	365	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	230	80	145	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	760	390	365	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	35	40	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,250	600	655	25	0	10
Lao	1,025	520	505	0	0	0
Thai	390	150	235	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,140	600	540	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Turkish	1,035	545	485	0	0	0
Uyghur	55	25	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,085	525	560	10	10	0
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	100	45	55	0	0	0
Hungarian	975	480	495	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	285	180	100	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,474,525	729,325	745,205	22,370	11,265	11,105
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,435,165	710,360	724,810	21,290	10,755	10,530
Canadian citizens aged under 18	300,295	154,070	146,225	5,065	2,625	2,435
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,134,865	556,285	578,585	16,225	8,130	8,095
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	39,365	18,970	20,395	1,085	515	575
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,474,530	729,325	745,205	22,375	11,265	11,105
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,322,090	654,425	667,660	20,660	10,440	10,215
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	147,110	72,100	75,010	1,580	750	835
Before 1981	34,905	17,945	16,960	235	125	110
1981 to 1990	16,725	8,455	8,270	90	40	50
1991 to 2000	25,155	11,970	13,180	185	85	105
2001 to 2010	46,555	22,425	24,130	245	125	115
2001 to 2005	21,540	10,420	11,120	85	40	40
2006 to 2010	25,015	12,005	13,015	160	90	75
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	23,775	11,315	12,465	825	370	455
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	5,330	2,795	2,535	135	80	60
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	147,110	72,100	75,010	1,580	750	830
Under 5 years	16,850	8,095	8,755	190	85	100
5 to 14 years	25,150	12,935	12,220	335	170	170
15 to 24 years	27,935	12,855	15,080	270	115	160
25 to 44 years	67,975	33,870	34,105	755	360	395
45 years and over	9,200	4,355	4,850	25	20	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	147,110	72,105	75,005	1,580	750	835
Americas	34,760	15,800	18,955	320	125	190
Brazil	1,025	500	530	0	0	0
Colombia	5,695	2,520	3,175	0	0	0
El Salvador	970	510	460	10	0	10
Guyana	505	250	255	0	0	0
Haiti	6,845	3,010	3,835	0	0	0
Jamaica	675	300	375	10	10	0
Mexico	2,375	980	1,400	100	50	60
Peru	2,625	1,200	1,430	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	815	415	410	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,270	1,840	2,435	140	45	95
Other places of birth in Americas	8,945	4,285	4,665	50	20	25
Europe	45,320	23,560	21,760	350	160	185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	180	90	90	10	10	0
Croatia	265	145	125	0	0	0
France	13,145	7,330	5,820	0	0	0
Germany	1,980	965	1,015	30	20	10
Greece	1,475	795	685	10	10	0
Hungary	425	230	190	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	155	90	65	0	0	0
Italy	2,810	1,665	1,150	0	0	0
Netherlands	450	230	220	35	10	20
Poland	1,780	800	980	10	0	10
Portugal	2,420	1,300	1,130	0	0	0
Romania	5,255	2,525	2,725	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,760	785	975	20	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	170	70	95	0	0	0
Ukraine	1,465	685	770	85	35	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,110	1,545	1,565	140	75	65
Other places of birth in Europe	8,475	4,320	4,160	0	10	0
Africa	30,765	16,025	14,740	95	55	45
Algeria	5,700	3,010	2,690	0	0	0
Egypt	2,695	1,500	1,200	0	0	0
Ethiopia	60	25	40	0	0	0
Kenya	165	70	95	0	0	0
Morocco	6,930	3,730	3,200	0	10	0
Nigeria	145	55	90	10	10	10
Somalia	35	15	20	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	125	65	60	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	14,905	7,550	7,355	70	40	35
Asia	36,085	16,635	19,455	805	395	410
Afghanistan	2,685	1,370	1,310	0	0	0
Bangladesh	565	285	280	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,995	4,015	5,980	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,600	805	790	15	10	0
India	2,265	1,150	1,115	215	125	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,450	780	670	0	0	0
Iraq	395	220	175	0	0	0
Japan	240	50	190	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	580	280	305	0	0	0
Lebanon	2,225	1,195	1,030	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,440	715	725	60	35	30
Philippines	1,995	710	1,280	460	200	260
Sri Lanka	685	320	365	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	635	295	335	0	0	0
Taiwan	710	290	420	10	0	0
Viet Nam	3,255	1,515	1,745	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	5,375	2,635	2,740	35	20	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	180	80	100	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,780	11,315	12,465	825	375	455
Americas	6,030	2,825	3,205	55	10	40
Brazil	330	160	175	0	0	0
Colombia	1,655	735	920	0	0	0
Cuba	410	220	185	0	0	0
Haiti	1,055	485	570	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	555	240	315	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	480	250	225	20	0	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	440	220	225	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,085	520	570	10	0	15
Europe	4,510	2,210	2,300	75	25	50
France	1,920	1,035	880	0	0	0
Germany	85	30	50	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	330	140	190	0	0	0
Romania	485	200	285	0	0	0
Russian Federation	280	100	180	20	10	10
Ukraine	425	210	215	30	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	160	95	70	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	805	385	425	0	0	0
Africa	8,270	4,030	4,240	55	35	20
Algeria	1,065	520	545	0	0	0
Cameroon	1,090	525	570	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	385	175	210	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	770	360	410	0	0	0
Egypt	420	190	235	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	1,170	595	575	10	0	10
Nigeria	60	20	40	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	10	10	0	0
Tunisia	535	280	255	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,740	1,350	1,390	45	20	20
Asia	4,935	2,245	2,690	635	300	335
Afghanistan	465	210	260	0	0	0
Bangladesh	40	25	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,675	725	940	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	0	0	0	0
India	270	125	145	180	90	85
IranCensus data footnote 61	310	140	165	0	0	0
Iraq	25	0	20	0	0	0
Israel	75	50	20	0	0	0
Japan	40	10	35	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	35	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	165	90	80	0	0	0
Nepal	20	0	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	245	100	145	50	30	20
Philippines	305	130	175	385	170	210
Saudi Arabia	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	35	15	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	345	200	145	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Turkey	65	25	35	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	50	30	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	240	95	145	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	450	195	250	25	10	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	10	25	0	0	0
Australia	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,474,525	729,320	745,205	22,375	11,270	11,105
First generationCensus data footnote 69	157,025	77,245	79,785	1,820	910	915
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	123,800	63,105	60,690	2,870	1,385	1,480
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,193,705	588,975	604,725	17,690	8,975	8,710
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	114,555	55,280	59,275	1,360	635	720
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	64,145	33,420	30,730	1,010	510	500
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	28,525	18,165	10,360	390	260	130
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	35,625	15,255	20,370	625	255	370
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	31,355	12,345	19,005	255	80	175
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	17,880	8,915	8,975	90	45	50
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,175	605	570	10	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,474,525	729,320	745,205	22,370	11,265	11,105
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	17,390	8,650	8,745	660	345	315
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	16,315	8,170	8,145	645	340	305
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	9,210	4,595	4,615	150	75	65
Métis	6,860	3,465	3,395	490	260	230
Inuk (Inuit)	245	115	130	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	380	155	225	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	695	325	375	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,457,140	720,670	736,465	21,710	10,920	10,795
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,474,530	729,320	745,205	22,370	11,265	11,105
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,390	2,775	2,615	140	80	65
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,469,135	726,550	742,585	22,230	11,185	11,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,474,525	729,320	745,205	22,375	11,270	11,105
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	11,620	5,660	5,965	85	35	45
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	11,395	5,545	5,845	80	40	45
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,615	4,655	4,955	40	20	25
Métis single ancestry	1,630	815	815	45	20	25
Inuit single ancestry	155	80	75	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	230	115	120	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	195	100	95	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	30	10	20	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	44,145	20,660	23,490	850	420	430
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	43,540	20,350	23,190	830	415	415
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	38,100	17,735	20,370	270	170	105
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,095	2,475	2,620	550	245	305
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	345	145	200	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	600	300	300	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	475	245	230	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	50	60	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,418,760	703,005	715,755	21,440	10,810	10,635
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,474,530	729,320	745,205	22,375	11,265	11,105
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	138,395	67,695	70,705	1,335	670	665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,020	5,495	5,525	350	190	155
Chinese	20,895	9,350	11,540	40	30	10
Black	38,930	19,125	19,805	190	90	100
Filipino	3,265	1,390	1,875	565	255	310
Latin American	21,855	10,460	11,395	40	20	20
Arab	21,130	11,440	9,690	25	15	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	8,240	3,995	4,240	40	15	25
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	5,430	2,820	2,610	25	10	0
Korean	1,030	475	555	10	10	10
Japanese	600	240	360	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,175	1,060	1,115	30	20	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	3,840	1,850	1,990	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,336,130	661,630	674,500	21,045	10,600	10,440
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,474,530	729,320	745,205	22,370	11,270	11,105
North American Aboriginal origins	55,765	26,315	29,455	930	460	470
First Nations (North American Indian)	48,525	22,795	25,735	330	190	140
Inuit	655	290	365	10	0	0
Métis	7,415	3,645	3,770	615	275	335
Other North American origins	979,105	481,865	497,240	6,335	3,145	3,195
Acadian	6,285	3,020	3,265	25	10	20
American	9,310	4,455	4,855	470	210	260
Canadian	939,575	462,060	477,520	5,950	2,955	2,995
New Brunswicker	180	95	90	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	70	30	45	0	0	10
Nova Scotian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ontarian	245	110	140	0	0	0
Québécois	37,140	18,830	18,310	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	45	25	25	0	0	0
European origins	578,910	288,265	290,640	17,920	8,975	8,945
British Isles origins	161,030	77,945	83,090	11,155	5,435	5,720
Channel Islander	125	65	55	0	0	0
Cornish	15	0	10	0	0	0
English	52,195	25,595	26,600	6,205	2,900	3,305
Irish	94,425	44,975	49,445	4,205	1,990	2,215
Manx	50	20	30	10	0	0
Scottish	45,670	21,965	23,700	5,080	2,465	2,615
Welsh	2,180	995	1,185	495	240	255
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	7,465	3,445	4,025	365	200	165
French origins	378,175	188,590	189,580	3,020	1,375	1,650
Alsatian	210	105	105	0	0	0
Breton	2,270	1,080	1,195	0	0	0
Corsican	120	65	60	0	0	0
French	376,610	187,820	188,785	3,020	1,375	1,650
Western European origins (except French origins)	52,830	26,120	26,705	8,825	4,420	4,410
Austrian	2,255	1,185	1,065	305	175	130
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	12,800	6,435	6,370	625	345	280
Dutch	6,120	2,995	3,120	845	435	415
Flemish	280	100	180	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	28,635	13,955	14,680	7,515	3,695	3,820
Luxembourger	130	50	75	10	0	0
Swiss	5,840	2,995	2,840	135	70	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,380	2,160	2,215	3,880	1,985	1,895
Danish	1,210	610	600	260	130	130
Finnish	570	290	285	75	30	45
Icelandic	120	60	60	115	50	65
Norwegian	1,295	595	700	2,550	1,305	1,245
Swedish	980	485	490	1,090	565	530
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	425	195	230	155	90	65
Eastern European origins	40,155	19,975	20,180	4,605	2,285	2,325
Bulgarian	1,880	985	895	10	10	0
Byelorussian	360	160	200	0	0	0
Czech	910	380	535	90	35	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	380	190	190	15	10	10
Estonian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Hungarian	4,185	2,165	2,025	705	315	385
Latvian	170	80	90	10	0	10
Lithuanian	1,120	545	575	0	0	0
Moldovan	950	475	475	0	0	0
Polish	11,965	5,885	6,080	1,480	700	785
Romanian	8,745	4,300	4,445	425	220	200
Russian	6,985	3,490	3,495	565	340	225
Slovak	900	430	465	50	20	25
Ukrainian	7,865	3,900	3,970	2,155	1,020	1,135
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	150	90	55	0	0	0
Southern European origins	79,885	40,600	39,285	345	190	155
Albanian	340	185	160	10	10	0
Bosnian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Catalan	100	65	30	0	0	0
Croatian	1,155	570	585	10	0	0
Cypriot	85	30	50	0	0	0
Greek	7,875	4,110	3,765	20	0	20
Italian	47,050	23,950	23,095	125	75	45
Kosovar	25	15	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	145	70	80	0	0	0
Maltese	285	140	145	0	0	0
Montenegrin	50	20	30	0	0	0
Portuguese	11,030	5,535	5,495	60	35	25
Serbian	500	255	245	10	0	0
Sicilian	275	110	160	0	0	0
Slovenian	635	295	335	0	0	0
Spanish	14,630	7,290	7,345	110	55	55
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	500	260	235	35	30	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	40	15	20	0	0	0
Other European origins	3,715	1,875	1,840	55	45	10
Basque	460	225	240	0	0	0
Jewish	1,705	870	835	20	20	0
Roma (Gypsy)	50	35	15	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	30	25	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,470	730	740	25	25	0
Caribbean origins	24,045	11,450	12,595	80	35	45
Antiguan	120	35	85	0	0	0
Bahamian	95	35	60	10	0	0
Barbadian	1,160	605	550	0	0	0
Bermudan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Carib	45	10	35	0	0	0
Cuban	1,565	775	790	10	10	0
Dominican	1,575	680	890	0	0	0
Grenadian	310	125	195	0	0	10
Guadeloupean	175	90	75	0	0	0
Haitian	14,505	6,650	7,855	0	0	0
Jamaican	2,245	1,165	1,080	45	15	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	55	40	10	0	0	0
Martinican	230	115	115	0	0	0
Montserratan	80	45	35	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	80	30	50	0	0	0
St. Lucian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,455	620	830	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	570	285	280	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,085	600	480	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	455	245	215	30	0	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	29,435	14,210	15,220	200	95	100
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	890	390	500	25	0	30
Arawak	20	10	15	0	0	0
Argentinian	725	370	360	0	0	0
Belizean	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bolivian	230	95	130	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,265	645	620	0	0	0
Chilean	3,190	1,535	1,655	10	0	0
Colombian	7,640	3,485	4,155	10	10	0
Costa Rican	175	70	105	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	460	210	245	0	0	0
Guatemalan	1,420	850	570	0	0	0
Guyanese	830	420	410	10	10	0
Hispanic	120	50	75	0	0	0
Honduran	370	185	185	0	0	0
Maya	280	140	140	25	20	10
Mexican	4,355	2,090	2,265	115	60	60
Nicaraguan	360	185	175	0	0	0
Panamanian	325	165	160	0	0	0
Paraguayan	80	40	45	0	0	0
Peruvian	4,210	1,990	2,215	0	0	0
Salvadorean	1,875	1,030	845	15	10	10
Uruguayan	195	85	105	0	0	0
Venezuelan	1,660	765	895	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	775	400	380	0	0	0
African origins	46,825	24,100	22,725	175	105	65
Central and West African origins	11,865	6,065	5,800	20	10	10
Akan	75	30	40	0	0	0
Angolan	95	40	60	0	0	0
Ashanti	30	15	20	0	0	0
Beninese	595	335	265	0	0	0
Burkinabe	405	205	200	0	0	0
Cameroonian	2,915	1,435	1,480	0	0	0
Chadian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Congolese	2,540	1,200	1,340	0	0	0
Edo	10	15	0	0	0	0
Ewe	90	40	50	0	0	0
Gabonese	160	95	65	0	0	0
Gambian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	310	180	130	0	0	0
Guinean	580	345	235	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	1,185	600	580	0	0	0
Liberian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malian	470	220	250	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	270	140	130	25	15	10
Peulh	180	90	95	0	0	0
Senegalese	1,250	645	600	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	645	345	300	0	0	0
Wolof	95	55	40	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	30	30	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	855	500	350	0	0	0
North African origins	24,795	13,130	11,665	20	15	10
Algerian	5,760	3,005	2,755	0	0	0
Berber	3,630	1,860	1,770	0	0	0
Coptic	130	70	55	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,635	2,455	2,175	0	0	0
Libyan	105	75	30	0	0	0
Maure	25	0	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	9,260	4,900	4,355	20	15	10
Sudanese	60	35	30	0	0	0
Tunisian	2,180	1,205	975	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	255	150	105	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	4,485	2,165	2,320	75	55	15
Afrikaner	20	0	20	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	150	80	75	0	0	0
Burundian	620	280	340	0	0	0
Djiboutian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	125	55	65	15	10	10
Ethiopian	125	65	60	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	110	75	35	0	10	0
Malagasy	915	440	475	0	0	0
Mauritian	1,285	585	700	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	640	320	330	0	0	0
Seychellois	75	40	35	0	0	0
Somali	120	75	40	0	0	0
South African	135	85	50	15	15	0
Tanzanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	35	15	20	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	170	90	80	30	15	10
Other African origins	6,460	3,160	3,300	65	30	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	560	260	295	15	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	6,020	2,945	3,075	50	20	30
Asian origins	74,045	35,930	38,110	1,120	555	560
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	24,595	12,915	11,685	40	25	15
Afghan	4,025	2,095	1,935	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,980	2,600	2,385	10	10	0
Armenian	1,980	990	990	0	0	0
Assyrian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	35	25	10	0	0	0
Georgian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hazara	265	130	135	0	0	0
Iranian	2,350	1,260	1,090	0	0	0
Iraqi	590	290	305	0	0	0
Israeli	345	190	150	0	0	0
Jordanian	210	115	95	0	0	0
Kazakh	90	35	55	10	10	0
Kurd	225	135	80	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	45	25	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	6,500	3,410	3,090	25	15	15
Palestinian	995	535	465	0	0	0
Pashtun	75	40	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Syrian	1,870	950	925	0	0	0
Tajik	80	30	40	0	0	0
Tatar	90	35	60	0	0	0
Turk	1,335	730	605	0	0	0
Turkmen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uighur	30	20	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	10	40	0	0	0
Yemeni	95	65	30	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	210	130	80	0	0	0
South Asian origins	12,360	6,210	6,150	365	200	155
Bangladeshi	475	220	250	0	0	0
Bengali	320	175	150	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	8,315	4,165	4,145	360	195	160
Goan	50	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	70	40	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	65	30	40	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,935	1,000	940	0	0	0
Punjabi	310	165	145	0	0	0
Sinhalese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,075	540	540	0	0	0
Tamil	110	45	70	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	260	145	110	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	37,800	17,235	20,565	720	335	385
Burmese	50	35	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,635	750	885	0	0	0
Chinese	24,340	10,920	13,425	85	50	35
Filipino	3,855	1,695	2,165	600	265	335
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	170	55	115	0	0	0
Japanese	930	385	545	10	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,170	540	630	10	0	10
Laotian	1,300	660	635	0	10	0
Malaysian	85	55	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	160	70	85	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	0	10	10	10
Taiwanese	490	220	270	0	0	0
Thai	420	145	275	25	10	15
Tibetan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,845	2,865	2,980	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	255	100	155	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	255	100	160	0	0	0
Oceania origins	360	210	150	35	20	10
Australian	270	165	105	20	15	0
New Zealander	70	40	35	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	30	10	15	15	10	10
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	626,075	...	...	9,390	...	...
Owner	437,695	...	...	7,430	...	...
Renter	188,325	...	...	1,960	...	...
Band housing	60	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	626,080	...	...	9,385	...	...
Condominium	71,825	...	...	635	...	...
Not condominium	554,250	...	...	8,750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	626,075	...	...	9,385	...	...
No bedrooms	1,555	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	68,365	...	...	765	...	...
2 bedrooms	187,585	...	...	2,045	...	...
3 bedrooms	225,530	...	...	3,125	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	143,040	...	...	3,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	626,075	...	...	9,390	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	179,210	...	...	1,590	...	...
5 rooms	104,570	...	...	1,345	...	...
6 rooms	76,955	...	...	1,475	...	...
7 rooms	81,710	...	...	1,310	...	...
8 or more rooms	183,630	...	...	3,680	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	626,075	...	...	9,390	...	...
One person or fewer per room	622,535	...	...	9,300	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,540	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	626,075	...	...	9,385	...	...
Suitable	610,500	...	...	9,190	...	...
Not suitable	15,575	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	626,080	...	...	9,390	...	...
1960 or before	115,405	...	...	2,745	...	...
1961 to 1980	204,900	...	...	3,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	97,535	...	...	1,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	71,770	...	...	405	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,250	...	...	245	...	...
2006 to 2010	51,715	...	...	490	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,505	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	626,080	...	...	9,390	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	590,335	...	...	8,580	...	...
Major repairs needed	35,745	...	...	815	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	626,075	...	...	9,390	...	...
1 household maintainer	373,965	...	...	5,965	...	...
2 household maintainers	245,560	...	...	3,325	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	6,555	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	626,075	...	...	9,390	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,540	...	...	345	...	...
25 to 34 years	79,315	...	...	1,560	...	...
35 to 44 years	110,520	...	...	1,545	...	...
45 to 54 years	128,960	...	...	1,570	...	...
55 to 64 years	132,545	...	...	1,780	...	...
65 to 74 years	99,625	...	...	1,255	...	...
75 to 84 years	46,840	...	...	885	...	...
85 years and over	12,730	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	620,140	...	...	8,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	506,735	...	...	7,010	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	113,410	...	...	1,280	...	...
30% to less than 100%	103,350	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	432,870	...	...	6,395	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.5	...	...	52.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.1	...	...	9.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,063	...	...	787	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,119	...	...	1,033	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	264,520	...	...	250,601	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	297,705	...	...	273,153	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	187,810	...	...	1,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.5	...	...	20.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.6	...	...	33.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	721	...	...	837	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	761	...	...	880	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,216,110	597,040	619,070	17,830	8,930	8,900
No certificate, diploma or degree	240,500	125,500	115,005	3,880	2,295	1,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	280,795	132,760	148,035	6,010	3,160	2,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	694,815	338,780	356,035	7,935	3,475	4,460
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	208,725	126,040	82,690	2,245	1,520	725
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	149,520	79,005	70,520	1,045	590	455
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	59,200	47,035	12,165	1,200	930	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	218,735	93,760	124,975	3,015	925	2,090
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	44,320	17,840	26,480	630	240	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	223,040	101,140	121,900	2,045	785	1,255
Bachelor's degree	150,435	65,315	85,115	1,685	615	1,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	19,830	8,825	10,995	105	50	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,585	2,805	2,775	55	40	15
Master's degree	41,550	20,705	20,845	195	80	115
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,645	3,485	2,160	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	802,580	395,325	407,260	11,625	5,875	5,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	106,030	60,915	45,115	1,435	970	460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	163,595	79,360	84,235	4,150	2,255	1,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	532,955	255,050	277,910	6,045	2,650	3,395
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	160,740	94,615	66,130	1,665	1,150	515
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	116,555	59,640	56,910	745	430	315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	44,190	34,975	9,220	915	720	200
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	157,640	68,055	89,580	2,290	720	1,570
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,745	12,820	18,925	380	170	215
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	182,830	79,555	103,275	1,705	605	1,100
Bachelor's degree	124,195	52,710	71,490	1,385	470	915
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15,785	6,505	9,280	85	30	50
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,320	1,805	2,510	50	35	20
Master's degree	34,195	16,030	18,160	185	65	115
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,340	2,505	1,840	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,216,110	597,040	619,075	17,830	8,930	8,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	521,295	258,255	263,040	9,895	5,455	4,440
Education	48,725	10,340	38,385	805	135	670
13. Education	48,725	10,340	38,385	805	135	665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25,275	11,320	13,955	125	45	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,590	3,415	1,175	30	10	20
50. Visual and performing arts	20,685	7,905	12,780	90	30	55
Humanities	34,750	13,045	21,700	265	105	155
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,560	845	3,715	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	1,460	440	1,020	40	10	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	19,520	7,750	11,775	45	15	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	130	65	70	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,200	760	435	20	0	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,490	830	660	130	65	70
54. History	2,370	1,280	1,090	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	4,015	1,085	2,935	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	60,740	18,335	42,405	440	140	295
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	570	150	420	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,605	2,365	5,235	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	14,305	1,060	13,250	150	10	145
22. Legal professions and studies	11,520	4,145	7,375	65	20	45
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,425	270	1,155	0	0	0
42. Psychology	8,905	2,095	6,815	60	25	40
45. Social sciences	16,410	8,255	8,150	120	75	50
Business, management and public administration	165,195	59,420	105,775	1,520	330	1,195
30.16 Accounting and computer science	125	50	75	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,040	1,365	5,675	135	10	120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	158,035	58,010	100,025	1,385	315	1,070
Physical and life sciences and technologies	22,905	12,825	10,080	90	35	60
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	7,035	2,780	4,260	35	15	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,685	2,870	1,820	20	0	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,795	1,395	1,400	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	6,920	4,980	1,940	10	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,465	810	660	25	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	26,945	18,490	8,455	95	45	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,810	16,625	6,185	85	40	40
25. Library science	1,660	305	1,355	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,140	1,305	830	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	340	250	90	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	156,640	144,170	12,470	1,895	1,760	135
04. Architecture and related services	4,575	2,605	1,970	30	10	20
14. Engineering	26,640	22,465	4,170	165	120	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	29,910	26,860	3,055	265	230	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	35,145	34,180	965	425	420	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	34,930	33,805	1,125	755	740	15
48. Precision production	25,425	24,260	1,165	255	235	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	14,485	8,850	5,635	545	415	130
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	11,945	7,220	4,725	485	375	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,545	1,630	910	55	45	20
Health and related fields	84,975	14,755	70,220	1,475	200	1,275
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,970	2,415	2,555	55	20	35
51. Health professions and related programs	78,705	11,625	67,080	1,405	175	1,235
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,300	720	585	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	54,060	27,165	26,900	680	265	420
12. Personal and culinary services	30,520	7,410	23,110	465	75	390
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	60	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	340	305	30	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	11,335	8,785	2,550	100	80	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	11,805	10,600	1,200	110	115	0
Other	125	65	65	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	130	65	65	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	802,580	395,325	407,260	11,625	5,875	5,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	269,620	140,270	129,350	5,580	3,225	2,355
Education	31,750	6,120	25,635	495	70	425
13. Education	31,755	6,120	25,635	495	70	420
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,410	8,460	10,955	100	25	65
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,540	2,540	1,000	25	0	20
50. Visual and performing arts	15,870	5,915	9,950	65	20	50
Humanities	21,850	8,020	13,835	190	65	125
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,510	575	2,935	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	1,085	305	775	35	0	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	11,080	4,640	6,440	40	15	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	85	35	55	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	775	480	290	20	10	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	770	445	320	85	45	40
54. History	1,665	900	760	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	2,885	640	2,245	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	48,430	13,695	34,730	390	115	275
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	460	105	355	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	6,260	1,905	4,350	45	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	11,840	735	11,105	135	10	125
22. Legal professions and studies	9,175	3,000	6,180	60	20	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	920	145	775	0	0	0
42. Psychology	7,055	1,495	5,565	50	10	35
45. Social sciences	12,710	6,305	6,400	100	50	45
Business, management and public administration	132,480	45,785	86,695	1,150	260	895
30.16 Accounting and computer science	85	35	55	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,575	970	4,610	100	10	95
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	126,815	44,780	82,035	1,045	250	795
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15,130	8,095	7,030	65	25	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,870	2,215	3,650	30	10	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,520	1,490	1,030	15	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	540	300	245	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	5,150	3,540	1,610	0	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,045	555	490	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	23,600	16,185	7,415	85	45	40
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,525	14,910	5,615	75	45	35
25. Library science	1,310	220	1,090	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,520	880	640	0	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	250	175	70	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	120,420	109,370	11,045	1,435	1,325	105
04. Architecture and related services	3,780	2,120	1,660	15	10	10
14. Engineering	22,370	18,510	3,860	125	90	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,175	20,485	2,685	225	195	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	25,660	24,835	820	350	350	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	26,380	25,385	990	540	525	15
48. Precision production	19,055	18,030	1,025	190	175	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,780	6,900	4,875	430	335	100
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	9,655	5,565	4,085	380	295	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,130	1,330	795	55	35	20
Health and related fields	65,045	10,940	54,100	1,140	155	980
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,995	1,850	2,145	45	15	25
51. Health professions and related programs	60,055	8,625	51,430	1,085	135	950
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	995	470	525	15	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	42,970	21,435	21,540	555	225	335
12. Personal and culinary services	23,935	5,605	18,330	365	60	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	215	190	25	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	9,015	6,890	2,125	90	65	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	9,755	8,700	1,055	105	105	0
Other	95	45	50	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	95	45	50	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,216,110	597,035	619,075	17,830	8,930	8,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	521,295	258,260	263,040	9,895	5,455	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	694,820	338,780	356,035	7,935	3,475	4,460
Location of study inside Canada	645,160	312,940	332,220	7,145	3,100	4,050
Same as province or territory of residence	628,365	303,740	324,625	5,685	2,425	3,260
Different than province or territory of residence	16,790	9,200	7,595	1,460	670	785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	49,655	25,845	23,810	790	380	410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,275	2,450	1,820	170	70	95
Philippines	980	315	665	245	95	155
India	835	405	435	135	70	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,970	1,175	790	40	30	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,000	1,390	1,615	0	0	0
France	8,485	4,980	3,505	0	0	0
Other	30,110	15,125	14,985	200	110	95
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	802,580	395,320	407,260	11,625	5,875	5,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	269,620	140,270	129,350	5,580	3,225	2,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	532,960	255,050	277,910	6,040	2,650	3,395
Location of study inside Canada	493,870	235,615	258,255	5,335	2,310	3,025
Same as province or territory of residence	481,480	229,010	252,470	4,145	1,765	2,380
Different than province or territory of residence	12,395	6,610	5,785	1,190	545	645
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	39,085	19,430	19,655	710	340	370
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,950	1,560	1,395	130	60	70
Philippines	680	205	470	245	90	150
India	515	245	265	120	65	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,140	640	500	25	20	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,640	1,200	1,440	0	0	0
France	6,510	3,685	2,820	0	0	0
Other	24,655	11,895	12,755	190	100	90
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,216,110	597,040	619,075	17,830	8,930	8,905
In the labour force	802,340	415,295	387,045	12,635	6,990	5,645
Employed	754,960	388,835	366,125	11,935	6,570	5,365
Unemployed	47,380	26,460	20,920	705	420	280
Not in the labour force	413,770	181,745	232,025	5,200	1,940	3,255
Participation rate	66.0	69.6	62.5	70.9	78.3	63.4
Employment rate	62.1	65.1	59.1	66.9	73.6	60.2
Unemployment rate	5.9	6.4	5.4	5.6	6.0	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,216,115	597,035	619,075	17,830	8,930	8,900
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	385,735	167,330	218,405	4,375	1,680	2,700
Worked	830,380	429,710	400,670	13,450	7,250	6,200
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	411,435	226,515	184,915	6,805	4,230	2,575
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	418,945	203,190	215,755	6,645	3,025	3,625
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.5	42.9	42.7	43.7	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	802,340	415,295	387,045	12,630	6,985	5,645
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,740	7,800	7,940	75	35	40
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	786,600	407,500	379,105	12,560	6,945	5,610
Employee	690,515	348,960	341,560	9,530	4,895	4,635
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	96,085	58,535	37,545	3,025	2,050	970
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	802,340	415,295	387,045	12,635	6,985	5,650
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,745	7,800	7,940	75	35	35
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	786,600	407,495	379,100	12,560	6,950	5,610
0 Management occupations	87,060	55,190	31,870	2,535	1,810	725
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	129,730	38,255	91,475	1,655	280	1,375
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	53,440	40,950	12,495	365	255	110
3 Health occupations	53,300	8,430	44,870	830	95	740
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	86,770	23,170	63,600	985	230	755
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	21,955	10,090	11,870	195	30	165
6 Sales and service occupations	179,580	79,375	100,200	2,040	720	1,325
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	119,285	112,565	6,715	2,125	2,005	115
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	12,565	9,750	2,815	1,345	1,125	230
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	42,920	29,720	13,200	480	400	75
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	802,340	415,295	387,045	12,635	6,985	5,645
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,740	7,800	7,945	75	40	35
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	786,600	407,495	379,105	12,560	6,950	5,610
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	18,285	12,330	5,955	2,665	1,885	780
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,760	1,400	360	1,145	945	195
22 Utilities	7,075	4,780	2,290	155	110	40
23 Construction	50,605	44,310	6,295	905	770	135
31-33 Manufacturing	101,495	71,925	29,570	445	365	75
41 Wholesale trade	35,660	23,640	12,020	435	295	140
44-45 Retail trade	98,435	45,950	52,480	1,095	505	590
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	41,040	30,545	10,490	490	345	145
51 Information and cultural industries	18,975	10,950	8,020	160	50	105
52 Finance and insurance	34,260	13,075	21,180	365	60	310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,065	6,500	4,570	120	80	40
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	53,815	28,655	25,160	440	220	220
55 Management of companies and enterprises	630	230	400	25	0	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,925	19,090	11,835	210	125	80
61 Educational services	52,425	14,520	37,900	635	140	490
62 Health care and social assistance	94,045	14,425	79,620	1,485	180	1,310
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15,470	8,075	7,395	165	75	95
72 Accommodation and food services	46,350	19,900	26,450	560	215	345
81 Other services (except public administration)	35,730	16,615	19,115	575	310	260
91 Public administration	38,560	20,575	17,985	510	260	245
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	754,960	388,835	366,120	11,935	6,570	5,365
Worked at home	53,505	26,785	26,720	2,495	1,570	925
Worked outside Canada	1,890	1,400	490	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	67,015	51,355	15,660	2,075	1,710	365
Worked at usual place	632,550	309,295	323,255	7,360	3,285	4,075
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	632,545	309,295	323,255	7,360	3,285	4,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	187,215	83,720	103,495	4,320	1,770	2,550
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	110,360	51,325	59,035	2,150	1,055	1,095
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	332,975	173,100	159,875	880	455	425
Commute to a different province or territory	1,995	1,145	850	10	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	699,565	360,650	338,910	9,430	5,000	4,435
Car, truck, van - as a driver	565,455	301,805	263,650	8,110	4,430	3,680
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	24,450	9,445	15,000	510	225	285
Public transit	70,600	29,905	40,700	15	10	10
Walked	26,925	11,890	15,040	595	225	370
Bicycle	6,465	4,645	1,825	90	50	50
Other method	5,660	2,960	2,700	115	70	45
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	699,560	360,650	338,915	9,430	4,995	4,435
Less than 15 minutes	190,605	88,500	102,105	5,430	2,565	2,865
15 to 29 minutes	215,005	108,465	106,540	1,690	925	765
30 to 44 minutes	148,445	83,350	65,095	1,105	655	450
45 to 59 minutes	76,995	42,905	34,090	470	290	180
60 minutes and over	68,515	37,435	31,085	745	565	180
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	699,565	360,650	338,915	9,430	5,000	4,435
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	57,305	43,580	13,720	700	520	180
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	142,745	87,685	55,055	2,265	1,565	700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	213,375	97,875	115,500	3,100	1,640	1,460
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	120,610	47,860	72,755	1,770	625	1,140
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	61,745	24,545	37,200	650	250	400
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	103,780	59,100	44,675	950	390	555
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	851,290	439,615	411,675	13,880	7,475	6,395
Single responses	789,810	407,090	382,720	13,865	7,475	6,390
Official languages	786,390	405,260	381,130	13,865	7,475	6,390
English	80,270	43,515	36,760	13,845	7,470	6,375
French	706,120	361,745	344,375	15	0	15
Non-official languages	3,415	1,830	1,590	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,400	1,830	1,575	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	65	55	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	70	55	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	110	65	45	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	75	70	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	65	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	0	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,300	775	525	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	120	45	75	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	120	45	70	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	100	45	60	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	35	30	0	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	35	25	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	145	75	65	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	85	30	55	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	25	40	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	55	45	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	60	45	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	920	595	325	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	60	25	40	0	0	0
Romanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Spanish	805	535	265	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	10	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	30	10	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,680	860	820	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,680	865	820	0	0	0
Cantonese	935	480	460	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	690	345	345	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	15	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	25	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	61,485	32,530	28,955	10	10	10
English and French	58,190	30,870	27,320	0	0	0
English and non-official language	820	455	365	10	0	10
French and non-official language	940	425	520	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,535	780	755	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	851,295	439,615	411,675	13,875	7,480	6,400
None	557,395	283,425	273,965	13,770	7,425	6,345
English	233,005	123,885	109,120	10	0	0
French	52,045	27,780	24,270	20	10	0
Non-official language	5,765	3,015	2,750	75	45	35
Aboriginal	80	30	50	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	5,685	2,985	2,700	80	45	35
English and French	205	85	115	0	0	0
English and non-official language	2,200	1,055	1,150	0	0	0
French and non-official language	660	350	305	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,459,045	721,340	737,705	21,995	11,060	10,930
Non-movers	1,303,950	645,930	658,015	19,495	9,790	9,710
Movers	155,100	75,410	79,690	2,500	1,270	1,225
Non-migrants	74,475	36,060	38,415	1,295	685	610
Migrants	80,625	39,350	41,270	1,205	590	615
Internal migrants	75,180	36,480	38,700	1,045	505	540
Intraprovincial migrants	72,755	35,225	37,530	755	355	405
Interprovincial migrants	2,425	1,255	1,170	285	150	135
External migrants	5,445	2,870	2,570	165	85	75
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,391,245	687,070	704,170	20,820	10,395	10,430
Non-movers	916,100	455,840	460,260	13,365	6,740	6,625
Movers	475,145	231,230	243,915	7,460	3,650	3,805
Non-migrants	219,275	106,605	112,675	3,035	1,445	1,590
Migrants	255,865	124,630	131,240	4,425	2,210	2,215
Internal migrants	232,880	113,460	119,425	3,640	1,845	1,790
Intraprovincial migrants	226,290	110,140	116,150	2,555	1,285	1,270
Interprovincial migrants	6,590	3,320	3,270	1,080	560	525
External migrants	22,990	11,170	11,815	790	365	425