Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montérégie [Economic region], Quebec and Hendon, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montérégie Quebec [Economic region]			Hendon, OHM Saskatchewan [Designated place]
	Data quality , Montérégie [Economic region], Quebec  Map : Montérégie [Economic region], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Hendon, Organized hamlet [Designated place], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,507,070	...	...	20	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,442,433	...	...	10	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.5	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	657,344	...	...	8	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	626,077	...	...	8	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	135.4	...	...	58.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	11,132.34	...	...	0.34	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,507,070	741,455	765,615	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	258,825	132,555	126,265	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	83,415	42,750	40,665	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	91,610	47,000	44,610	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	83,800	42,810	40,995	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	977,470	486,190	491,285	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	83,280	42,565	40,715	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	86,680	44,415	42,270	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	80,250	40,305	39,945	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	87,625	43,170	44,460	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	101,380	50,110	51,275	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	96,765	48,095	48,665	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	100,295	49,910	50,390	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	118,685	58,630	60,055	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	119,035	58,540	60,495	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	103,460	50,460	53,005	x	x	x
65 years and over	270,775	122,705	148,065	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	91,110	43,580	47,535	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	71,365	34,190	37,170	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	46,595	21,465	25,130	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	31,550	13,455	18,100	x	x	x
85 years and over	30,150	10,015	20,135	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	19,605	7,275	12,330	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	8,220	2,300	5,920	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	2,060	410	1,650	x	x	x
100 years and over	270	30	235	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.9	16.5	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	64.9	65.6	64.2	x	x	x
65 years and over	18.0	16.5	19.3	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.0	1.4	2.6	x	x	x
Average age of the population	41.7	40.7	42.6	x	x	x
Median age of the population	42.8	41.8	43.9	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	626,080	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	348,535	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	11,240	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	260,740	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	34,665	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	16,170	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	29,025	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	177,340	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,540	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5,565	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	626,075	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	182,495	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	223,740	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	92,945	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	85,660	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	41,235	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,474,525	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,248,250	608,895	639,345	x	x	x
Married or living common law	739,545	369,700	369,840	x	x	x
Married	440,600	220,365	220,230	x	x	x
Living common law	298,945	149,335	149,605	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	508,700	239,195	269,505	x	x	x
Never married	337,030	182,150	154,880	x	x	x
Separated	16,645	7,480	9,165	x	x	x
Divorced	87,680	34,665	53,015	x	x	x
Widowed	67,345	14,900	52,445	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	432,715	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	225,635	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	90,105	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	83,335	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	33,640	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	432,720	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	362,940	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	213,685	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	149,255	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	69,775	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	51,080	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	18,690	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	362,945	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	183,285	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	179,660	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	69,010	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	78,310	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	32,335	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	69,775	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	42,350	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	21,095	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	6,325	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	241,435	116,535	124,895	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	626,075	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	420,690	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	178,200	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	242,495	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,925	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	199,460	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	182,500	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	16,965	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,491,970	735,650	756,325	x	x	x
English only	48,350	24,350	24,005	x	x	x
French only	717,125	331,285	385,835	x	x	x
English and French	717,805	376,180	341,625	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	8,695	3,835	4,855	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,491,970	735,650	756,320	x	x	x
English	151,265	75,885	75,375	x	x	x
French	1,293,645	636,090	657,555	x	x	x
English and French	38,665	20,000	18,665	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	8,395	3,670	4,720	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	170,600	85,890	84,710	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	11.4	11.7	11.2	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,491,970	735,650	756,320	x	x	x
Single responses	1,462,465	720,875	741,590	x	x	x
Official languages	1,338,810	659,870	678,940	x	x	x
English	114,710	57,470	57,240	x	x	x
French	1,224,105	602,400	621,700	x	x	x
Non-official languages	123,650	61,005	62,645	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	430	185	245	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	55	25	30	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	20	25	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	25	10	15	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Algonquin	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	60	20	40	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	45	15	35	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	310	135	175	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	310	135	175	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	123,220	60,820	62,400	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	17,560	9,385	8,175	x	x	x
Berber languages	2,005	1,060	945	x	x	x
Kabyle	1,190	610	575	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	815	450	365	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	60	35	30	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	55	35	30	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages	15,455	8,270	7,185	x	x	x
Amharic	40	15	20	x	x	x
Arabic	15,265	8,165	7,095	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	115	65	50	x	x	x
Maltese	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tigrigna	20	10	10	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,150	1,955	2,200	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	830	375	455	x	x	x
Vietnamese	3,315	1,575	1,740	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	5	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	1,970	725	1,245	x	x	x
Bikol	5	0	5	x	x	x
Cebuano	80	20	60	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ilocano	95	35	65	x	x	x
Malagasy	305	150	155	x	x	x
Malay	95	35	60	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	x	x	x
Pangasinan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,325	460	865	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	x	x	x
Creole languages	5,275	2,450	2,825	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	250	120	135	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	4,715	2,190	2,520	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	310	145	165	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	750	365	385	x	x	x
Kannada	30	15	10	x	x	x
Malayalam	70	30	40	x	x	x
Tamil	600	290	305	x	x	x
Telugu	55	30	25	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	70,795	35,125	35,675	x	x	x
Albanian	150	80	75	x	x	x
Armenian	600	300	300	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	10,640	4,985	5,655	x	x	x
Baltic languages	135	55	75	x	x	x
Latvian	25	10	20	x	x	x
Lithuanian	100	50	60	x	x	x
Slavic languages	10,510	4,930	5,580	x	x	x
Belarusan	20	10	5	x	x	x
Bosnian	115	60	60	x	x	x
Bulgarian	1,340	670	670	x	x	x
Croatian	275	145	130	x	x	x
Czech	255	125	130	x	x	x
Macedonian	40	25	20	x	x	x
Polish	2,330	1,040	1,290	x	x	x
Russian	4,685	2,160	2,520	x	x	x
Serbian	250	130	120	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	100	50	50	x	x	x
Slovak	165	80	90	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	220	100	115	x	x	x
Ukrainian	695	325	370	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	x	x	x
Celtic languages	35	20	15	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	x	x	x
Welsh	15	10	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages	4,175	2,080	2,095	x	x	x
Afrikaans	15	5	10	x	x	x
Danish	95	55	45	x	x	x
Dutch	705	350	350	x	x	x
Frisian	5	0	5	x	x	x
German	2,990	1,490	1,505	x	x	x
Icelandic	5	0	5	x	x	x
Norwegian	35	15	15	x	x	x
Swedish	85	40	50	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	210	105	105	x	x	x
Yiddish	15	10	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	x	x	x
Greek	3,070	1,650	1,420	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	10,120	5,190	4,930	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	4,635	2,330	2,305	x	x	x
Bengali	705	360	345	x	x	x
Gujarati	440	215	225	x	x	x
Hindi	410	210	200	x	x	x
Kashmiri	5	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	15	5	15	x	x	x
Marathi	35	15	20	x	x	x
Nepali	30	15	15	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,545	775	775	x	x	x
Sindhi	30	15	15	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	45	40	x	x	x
Urdu	1,325	675	650	x	x	x
Iranian languages	5,435	2,830	2,600	x	x	x
Kurdish	75	45	25	x	x	x
Pashto	140	70	65	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	5,225	2,715	2,510	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	42,005	20,825	21,180	x	x	x
Catalan	35	20	10	x	x	x
Italian	6,275	3,465	2,810	x	x	x
Portuguese	4,915	2,380	2,535	x	x	x
Romanian	6,655	3,205	3,450	x	x	x
Spanish	24,120	11,750	12,370	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	x	x	x
Japanese	270	70	200	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Georgian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Korean	515	220	300	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Mongolian	10	0	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	3,535	1,815	1,720	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	85	40	40	x	x	x
Bamanankan	185	90	90	x	x	x
Edo	5	5	5	x	x	x
Ewe	105	60	45	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	240	125	110	x	x	x
Ga	15	5	10	x	x	x
Ganda	5	5	5	x	x	x
Igbo	15	10	10	x	x	x
Lingala	205	110	95	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	445	210	240	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	270	120	145	x	x	x
Shona	15	5	10	x	x	x
Swahili	405	205	205	x	x	x
Wolof	505	270	230	x	x	x
Yoruba	35	20	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,010	535	480	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	15	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	x	x	x
Sign languages	225	115	115	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	10	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	140	65	70	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	75	40	35	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	15,645	7,345	8,300	x	x	x
Chinese languages	15,570	7,310	8,260	x	x	x
Cantonese	6,510	3,090	3,420	x	x	x
Hakka	150	65	80	x	x	x
Mandarin	7,685	3,570	4,115	x	x	x
Min Dong	5	0	5	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	445	210	235	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	245	110	135	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	525	260	270	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	75	40	35	x	x	x
Burmese	5	0	5	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	70	40	30	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	735	345	395	x	x	x
Lao	640	315	320	x	x	x
Thai	100	25	70	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	x	x	x
Turkic languages	780	395	385	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	30	15	20	x	x	x
Turkish	685	350	335	x	x	x
Uyghur	50	20	25	x	x	x
Uzbek	5	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages	885	440	450	x	x	x
Estonian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Finnish	60	15	40	x	x	x
Hungarian	800	410	390	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	70	50	15	x	x	x
Multiple responses	29,510	14,775	14,735	x	x	x
English and French	15,985	8,040	7,940	x	x	x
English and non-official language	2,845	1,425	1,420	x	x	x
French and non-official language	8,210	4,040	4,165	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	2,470	1,260	1,210	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,491,970	735,650	756,320	x	x	x
Single responses	1,446,355	713,345	733,010	x	x	x
Official languages	1,379,495	680,545	698,950	x	x	x
English	133,220	66,750	66,470	x	x	x
French	1,246,275	613,795	632,480	x	x	x
Non-official languages	66,860	32,800	34,060	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	80	35	45	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	5	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	10	5	10	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	10	0	10	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	55	30	30	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	60	30	30	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	66,785	32,770	34,020	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,890	3,485	3,405	x	x	x
Berber languages	590	300	290	x	x	x
Kabyle	395	195	200	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	195	105	95	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	25	15	15	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	6,270	3,170	3,095	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	5	x	x	x
Arabic	6,225	3,150	3,080	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	35	20	15	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	5	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,540	1,215	1,330	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	420	195	230	x	x	x
Vietnamese	2,125	1,025	1,100	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	575	265	310	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	5	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ilocano	30	10	20	x	x	x
Malagasy	95	50	45	x	x	x
Malay	15	5	10	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	410	185	220	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	1,895	825	1,070	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	90	35	55	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	1,645	715	930	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	165	80	85	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	495	235	255	x	x	x
Kannada	20	10	10	x	x	x
Malayalam	35	20	15	x	x	x
Tamil	405	190	215	x	x	x
Telugu	35	20	15	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	39,020	19,270	19,745	x	x	x
Albanian	95	40	50	x	x	x
Armenian	255	120	130	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	6,580	3,220	3,360	x	x	x
Baltic languages	25	10	10	x	x	x
Latvian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages	6,560	3,210	3,345	x	x	x
Belarusan	5	0	5	x	x	x
Bosnian	75	40	35	x	x	x
Bulgarian	1,035	510	530	x	x	x
Croatian	90	45	45	x	x	x
Czech	90	50	45	x	x	x
Macedonian	30	15	10	x	x	x
Polish	1,035	495	535	x	x	x
Russian	3,610	1,775	1,835	x	x	x
Serbian	130	65	65	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Slovak	45	25	20	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	30	45	x	x	x
Ukrainian	305	145	160	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	10	5	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	700	325	370	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	15	5	10	x	x	x
Dutch	80	25	50	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	575	280	295	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	5	5	5	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	1,235	610	625	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	6,730	3,355	3,375	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	2,810	1,360	1,450	x	x	x
Bengali	450	220	225	x	x	x
Gujarati	235	110	125	x	x	x
Hindi	235	115	120	x	x	x
Kashmiri	5	5	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	15	5	5	x	x	x
Nepali	25	10	15	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,050	510	540	x	x	x
Sindhi	30	15	15	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	30	25	x	x	x
Urdu	715	345	375	x	x	x
Iranian languages	3,910	1,990	1,920	x	x	x
Kurdish	20	15	5	x	x	x
Pashto	85	35	55	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	3,800	1,940	1,865	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	23,425	11,585	11,835	x	x	x
Catalan	10	5	5	x	x	x
Italian	995	450	545	x	x	x
Portuguese	2,165	1,050	1,120	x	x	x
Romanian	4,600	2,270	2,330	x	x	x
Spanish	15,645	7,815	7,835	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	100	35	60	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Georgian	10	5	0	x	x	x
Korean	335	155	180	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	875	425	450	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	30	10	15	x	x	x
Bamanankan	35	20	15	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	20	10	10	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	25	30	x	x	x
Ga	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ganda	5	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	55	30	25	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	155	75	80	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	30	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	175	85	95	x	x	x
Wolof	160	85	70	x	x	x
Yoruba	5	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	130	60	65	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Sign languages	295	160	130	x	x	x
American Sign Language	15	5	10	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	110	55	50	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	95	70	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,725	6,185	6,550	x	x	x
Chinese languages	12,670	6,145	6,525	x	x	x
Cantonese	5,055	2,440	2,620	x	x	x
Hakka	50	20	30	x	x	x
Mandarin	6,775	3,315	3,465	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	235	105	130	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	160	75	90	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	385	195	190	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	35	25	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	55	30	25	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	300	150	155	x	x	x
Lao	280	140	145	x	x	x
Thai	15	10	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	510	250	260	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	10	5	10	x	x	x
Turkish	455	225	230	x	x	x
Uyghur	35	15	20	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	225	110	110	x	x	x
Estonian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	5	5	5	x	x	x
Hungarian	210	105	105	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	45,615	22,305	23,315	x	x	x
English and French	17,560	8,715	8,845	x	x	x
English and non-official language	5,510	2,675	2,835	x	x	x
French and non-official language	17,085	8,180	8,905	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	5,460	2,730	2,730	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,491,970	735,650	756,320	x	x	x
None	1,285,150	631,905	653,245	x	x	x
English	101,945	52,115	49,830	x	x	x
French	55,865	27,715	28,150	x	x	x
Non-official language	36,445	17,680	18,765	x	x	x
Aboriginal	350	160	190	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	36,090	17,515	18,575	x	x	x
English and French	5,345	2,725	2,625	x	x	x
English and non-official language	4,345	2,130	2,215	x	x	x
French and non-official language	2,705	1,290	1,415	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	180	95	85	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,216,115	597,030	619,085	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,175,710	578,295	597,415	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,561	41,173	30,272	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,176,000	578,325	597,670	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,392	35,484	27,371	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,061,180	534,280	526,905	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,345	38,759	26,342	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	880,410	398,605	481,805	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,400	6,072	8,212	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	870,700	451,140	419,560	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,773	38,990	28,988	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,216,110	597,040	619,075	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,175,195	577,750	597,445	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,724	52,318	37,380	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,175,490	577,770	597,720	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,388	41,515	31,432	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,060,705	533,315	527,385	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,376	50,760	33,898	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	880,815	398,750	482,065	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,641	7,914	9,242	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	870,705	450,445	420,260	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,491	49,118	35,388	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,216,115	597,035	619,075	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	402,780	220,590	182,190	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,921	54,496	43,119	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,494	65,839	49,600	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.6	89.5	80.2	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.3	73.1	66.5	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.5	19.8	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,216,110	597,030	619,085	x	x	x
Without total income	40,405	18,735	21,665	x	x	x
With total income	1,175,710	578,295	597,415	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	132,580	56,660	75,925	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	198,855	76,835	122,025	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	171,190	72,770	98,415	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	155,030	73,780	81,250	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	141,170	70,550	70,625	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	105,230	56,930	48,300	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	75,475	43,300	32,175	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	58,980	34,390	24,590	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	39,375	24,190	15,185	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	25,995	17,280	8,720	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	71,830	51,615	20,215	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	49,495	34,910	14,590	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	22,330	16,710	5,625	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,216,110	597,030	619,085	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	40,115	18,705	21,410	x	x	x
With after-tax income	1,175,995	578,330	597,675	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.9	96.5	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	139,360	57,985	81,375	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	209,740	82,045	127,705	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	210,315	92,640	117,675	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	203,905	101,770	102,140	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	153,410	82,060	71,345	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	100,930	58,120	42,805	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	64,120	38,370	25,750	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	35,020	22,955	12,060	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	59,210	42,395	16,815	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	19,795	13,645	6,155	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	11,440	8,165	3,275	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	27,970	20,585	7,385	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,216,110	597,030	619,085	x	x	x
Without employment income	345,410	145,890	199,520	x	x	x
With employment income	870,705	451,140	419,560	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	71.6	75.6	67.8	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	108,805	56,125	52,680	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	64,140	27,775	36,370	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	119,965	51,790	68,180	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	103,860	45,640	58,225	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	105,195	49,375	55,815	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	91,910	46,825	45,085	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	71,380	40,195	31,185	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	54,140	31,865	22,275	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	46,745	27,495	19,250	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	104,555	74,055	30,505	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	29,485	19,570	9,920	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	20,195	13,985	6,210	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	54,875	40,500	14,375	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	626,080	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,165	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,679	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	182,500	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,138	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,253	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	443,575	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,760	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,857	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	626,075	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,950	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,320	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	182,490	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,980	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,644	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	443,590	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,216	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,174	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	626,080	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	4,980	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,130	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	16,275	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	25,145	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	27,990	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	23,095	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	28,800	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	30,390	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	30,030	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	29,155	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	54,405	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	49,125	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	45,080	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	40,015	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	34,790	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	179,680	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	66,765	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	42,905	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	41,295	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	28,715	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	626,080	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	5,590	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	7,340	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	16,470	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	26,600	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	31,650	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	28,500	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	37,025	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	37,600	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	36,285	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	35,360	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	65,350	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	57,895	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	49,645	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	41,705	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	34,225	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	114,825	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	56,210	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	28,050	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	30,565	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	431,740	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,007	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,994	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	174,745	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,452	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,505	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	180,580	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,848	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,178	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	67,080	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,727	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,822	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	431,760	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,635	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,396	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	174,875	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,238	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,583	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	180,530	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,827	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,249	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	67,070	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,244	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,477	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	217,045	105,995	111,050	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,236	35,655	29,206	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,888	31,121	26,860	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	216,680	105,120	111,560	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,050	43,195	37,087	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,223	35,082	31,472	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,474,530	729,325	745,205	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	773,445	372,320	401,125	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	100,920	48,640	52,280	x	x	x
In the second decile	139,560	62,385	77,170	x	x	x
In the third decile	171,100	82,320	88,775	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	181,950	89,435	92,515	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	179,920	89,535	90,385	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	701,085	357,005	344,080	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	176,750	89,220	87,530	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	165,875	84,280	81,595	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	148,555	75,895	72,660	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	118,935	60,970	57,965	x	x	x
In the top decile	90,965	46,640	44,325	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,473,340	728,760	744,580	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	306,870	157,010	149,855	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	101,145	51,855	49,285	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	922,235	457,300	464,935	x	x	x
65 years and over	244,245	114,455	129,790	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	164,360	74,725	89,640	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	34,335	17,590	16,745	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	10,880	5,530	5,355	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	92,710	43,780	48,930	x	x	x
65 years and over	37,315	13,350	23,965	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.2	10.3	12.0	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	11.2	11.2	11.2	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	10.8	10.7	10.9	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	10.1	9.6	10.5	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	15.3	11.7	18.5	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	91,940	44,025	47,920	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	18,080	9,240	8,830	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	5,825	2,955	2,870	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	62,495	30,995	31,500	x	x	x
65 years and over	11,375	3,785	7,585	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	6.0	6.4	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	5.9	5.9	5.9	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	5.8	5.7	5.8	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.8	6.8	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	4.7	3.3	5.8	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,474,530	729,320	745,205	x	x	x
Official languages	1,465,990	725,650	740,340	x	x	x
English	761,225	398,540	362,685	x	x	x
French	1,418,005	701,455	716,555	x	x	x
Non-official languages	199,100	96,305	102,795	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	750	375	375	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	100	65	40	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	75	45	35	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	50	40	15	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	10	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	15	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	10	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	65	35	30	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	50	25	25	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	570	265	300	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	565	265	295	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Dakota	10	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	198,375	95,960	102,420	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	26,465	14,085	12,380	x	x	x
Berber languages	2,705	1,425	1,280	x	x	x
Kabyle	1,650	855	800	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,065	575	485	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	55	25	30	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	55	25	25	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	24,995	13,335	11,660	x	x	x
Amharic	70	30	40	x	x	x
Arabic	24,265	12,955	11,310	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	630	350	275	x	x	x
Maltese	20	0	10	x	x	x
Tigrigna	60	25	30	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	95	55	45	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	5,135	2,465	2,675	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,080	480	605	x	x	x
Vietnamese	4,070	1,995	2,075	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	2,800	1,065	1,735	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	150	35	115	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	35	10	30	x	x	x
Ilocano	120	35	80	x	x	x
Malagasy	520	240	280	x	x	x
Malay	120	55	70	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,050	735	1,320	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	40	30	x	x	x
Creole languages	12,125	5,695	6,435	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	530	220	310	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	10,905	5,130	5,775	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	800	400	400	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	1,105	530	575	x	x	x
Kannada	50	30	20	x	x	x
Malayalam	85	45	40	x	x	x
Tamil	955	445	505	x	x	x
Telugu	55	35	25	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	125,565	60,525	65,035	x	x	x
Albanian	255	125	130	x	x	x
Armenian	840	410	430	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	13,640	6,610	7,030	x	x	x
Baltic languages	180	70	120	x	x	x
Latvian	25	0	25	x	x	x
Lithuanian	155	65	95	x	x	x
Slavic languages	13,485	6,565	6,925	x	x	x
Belarusan	80	30	45	x	x	x
Bosnian	130	60	75	x	x	x
Bulgarian	1,490	770	720	x	x	x
Croatian	455	245	210	x	x	x
Czech	275	135	140	x	x	x
Macedonian	75	30	40	x	x	x
Polish	3,130	1,475	1,660	x	x	x
Russian	7,210	3,530	3,675	x	x	x
Serbian	265	150	115	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	190	85	105	x	x	x
Slovak	225	105	120	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	275	135	140	x	x	x
Ukrainian	1,385	610	775	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages	90	60	35	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	15	x	x	x
Welsh	20	10	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	x	x	x
Germanic languages	8,815	4,585	4,230	x	x	x
Afrikaans	80	35	40	x	x	x
Danish	140	80	60	x	x	x
Dutch	1,010	525	480	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	10	x	x	x
German	7,285	3,845	3,435	x	x	x
Icelandic	20	10	15	x	x	x
Norwegian	40	25	15	x	x	x
Swedish	225	120	105	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	285	110	170	x	x	x
Yiddish	50	35	15	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	x	x	x
Greek	4,450	2,330	2,125	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	12,885	6,540	6,340	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	7,040	3,470	3,570	x	x	x
Bengali	1,015	510	500	x	x	x
Gujarati	775	365	415	x	x	x
Hindi	2,000	975	1,020	x	x	x
Kashmiri	10	0	10	x	x	x
Konkani	30	20	15	x	x	x
Marathi	80	40	40	x	x	x
Nepali	50	20	30	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,230	1,125	1,105	x	x	x
Sindhi	95	60	40	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	170	80	90	x	x	x
Urdu	2,440	1,240	1,200	x	x	x
Iranian languages	6,240	3,250	2,995	x	x	x
Kurdish	100	60	45	x	x	x
Pashto	345	200	150	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	5,975	3,110	2,870	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	89,205	42,175	47,025	x	x	x
Catalan	100	70	30	x	x	x
Italian	14,215	7,270	6,945	x	x	x
Portuguese	7,245	3,645	3,600	x	x	x
Romanian	7,585	3,715	3,865	x	x	x
Spanish	64,420	29,685	34,730	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	x	x	x
Japanese	915	480	430	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	730	295	440	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	x	x	x
Mongolian	25	0	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	6,430	3,085	3,350	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	120	65	50	x	x	x
Bamanankan	275	130	145	x	x	x
Edo	10	15	0	x	x	x
Ewe	225	110	115	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	335	160	170	x	x	x
Ga	30	10	20	x	x	x
Ganda	10	10	10	x	x	x
Igbo	20	10	10	x	x	x
Lingala	1,030	465	570	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	385	190	195	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	375	165	215	x	x	x
Shona	25	0	20	x	x	x
Swahili	1,130	510	620	x	x	x
Wolof	1,020	550	470	x	x	x
Yoruba	75	30	45	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,335	1,150	1,190	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	25	35	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	x	x	x
Sign languages	1,520	595	930	x	x	x
American Sign Language	155	65	90	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	900	295	610	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	530	255	270	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	17,915	8,390	9,525	x	x	x
Chinese languages	17,845	8,360	9,485	x	x	x
Cantonese	7,995	3,725	4,270	x	x	x
Hakka	145	50	90	x	x	x
Mandarin	10,975	5,005	5,965	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	650	285	365	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	230	80	145	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	760	390	365	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	35	40	x	x	x
Burmese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	25	20	10	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	40	15	30	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	1,250	600	655	x	x	x
Lao	1,025	520	505	x	x	x
Thai	390	150	235	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	1,140	600	540	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	x	x	x
Turkish	1,035	545	485	x	x	x
Uyghur	55	25	30	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages	1,085	525	560	x	x	x
Estonian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Finnish	100	45	55	x	x	x
Hungarian	975	480	495	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	285	180	100	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,474,525	729,325	745,205	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,435,165	710,360	724,810	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	300,295	154,070	146,225	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,134,865	556,285	578,585	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	39,365	18,970	20,395	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,474,530	729,325	745,205	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,322,090	654,425	667,660	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	147,110	72,100	75,010	x	x	x
Before 1981	34,905	17,945	16,960	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	16,725	8,455	8,270	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	25,155	11,970	13,180	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	46,555	22,425	24,130	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	21,540	10,420	11,120	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	25,015	12,005	13,015	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	23,775	11,315	12,465	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	5,330	2,795	2,535	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	147,110	72,100	75,010	x	x	x
Under 5 years	16,850	8,095	8,755	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	25,150	12,935	12,220	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	27,935	12,855	15,080	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	67,975	33,870	34,105	x	x	x
45 years and over	9,200	4,355	4,850	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	147,110	72,105	75,005	x	x	x
Americas	34,760	15,800	18,955	x	x	x
Brazil	1,025	500	530	x	x	x
Colombia	5,695	2,520	3,175	x	x	x
El Salvador	970	510	460	x	x	x
Guyana	505	250	255	x	x	x
Haiti	6,845	3,010	3,835	x	x	x
Jamaica	675	300	375	x	x	x
Mexico	2,375	980	1,400	x	x	x
Peru	2,625	1,200	1,430	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	815	415	410	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,270	1,840	2,435	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	8,945	4,285	4,665	x	x	x
Europe	45,320	23,560	21,760	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	180	90	90	x	x	x
Croatia	265	145	125	x	x	x
France	13,145	7,330	5,820	x	x	x
Germany	1,980	965	1,015	x	x	x
Greece	1,475	795	685	x	x	x
Hungary	425	230	190	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	155	90	65	x	x	x
Italy	2,810	1,665	1,150	x	x	x
Netherlands	450	230	220	x	x	x
Poland	1,780	800	980	x	x	x
Portugal	2,420	1,300	1,130	x	x	x
Romania	5,255	2,525	2,725	x	x	x
Russian Federation	1,760	785	975	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	170	70	95	x	x	x
Ukraine	1,465	685	770	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,110	1,545	1,565	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	8,475	4,320	4,160	x	x	x
Africa	30,765	16,025	14,740	x	x	x
Algeria	5,700	3,010	2,690	x	x	x
Egypt	2,695	1,500	1,200	x	x	x
Ethiopia	60	25	40	x	x	x
Kenya	165	70	95	x	x	x
Morocco	6,930	3,730	3,200	x	x	x
Nigeria	145	55	90	x	x	x
Somalia	35	15	20	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	125	65	60	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	14,905	7,550	7,355	x	x	x
Asia	36,085	16,635	19,455	x	x	x
Afghanistan	2,685	1,370	1,310	x	x	x
Bangladesh	565	285	280	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,995	4,015	5,980	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,600	805	790	x	x	x
India	2,265	1,150	1,115	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,450	780	670	x	x	x
Iraq	395	220	175	x	x	x
Japan	240	50	190	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	580	280	305	x	x	x
Lebanon	2,225	1,195	1,030	x	x	x
Pakistan	1,440	715	725	x	x	x
Philippines	1,995	710	1,280	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	685	320	365	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	635	295	335	x	x	x
Taiwan	710	290	420	x	x	x
Viet Nam	3,255	1,515	1,745	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	5,375	2,635	2,740	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	180	80	100	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,780	11,315	12,465	x	x	x
Americas	6,030	2,825	3,205	x	x	x
Brazil	330	160	175	x	x	x
Colombia	1,655	735	920	x	x	x
Cuba	410	220	185	x	x	x
Haiti	1,055	485	570	x	x	x
Jamaica	15	0	0	x	x	x
Mexico	555	240	315	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	480	250	225	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	440	220	225	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	1,085	520	570	x	x	x
Europe	4,510	2,210	2,300	x	x	x
France	1,920	1,035	880	x	x	x
Germany	85	30	50	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	330	140	190	x	x	x
Romania	485	200	285	x	x	x
Russian Federation	280	100	180	x	x	x
Ukraine	425	210	215	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	160	95	70	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	805	385	425	x	x	x
Africa	8,270	4,030	4,240	x	x	x
Algeria	1,065	520	545	x	x	x
Cameroon	1,090	525	570	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	385	175	210	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	770	360	410	x	x	x
Egypt	420	190	235	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	10	x	x	x
Morocco	1,170	595	575	x	x	x
Nigeria	60	20	40	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	10	x	x	x
Tunisia	535	280	255	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	2,740	1,350	1,390	x	x	x
Asia	4,935	2,245	2,690	x	x	x
Afghanistan	465	210	260	x	x	x
Bangladesh	40	25	15	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,675	725	940	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	0	x	x	x
India	270	125	145	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	310	140	165	x	x	x
Iraq	25	0	20	x	x	x
Israel	75	50	20	x	x	x
Japan	40	10	35	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	35	10	x	x	x
Lebanon	165	90	80	x	x	x
Nepal	20	0	20	x	x	x
Pakistan	245	100	145	x	x	x
Philippines	305	130	175	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	40	15	25	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	35	15	20	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	345	200	145	x	x	x
Taiwan	10	0	15	x	x	x
Turkey	65	25	35	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	50	30	15	x	x	x
Viet Nam	240	95	145	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	450	195	250	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	10	25	x	x	x
Australia	25	10	15	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,474,525	729,320	745,205	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	157,025	77,245	79,785	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	123,800	63,105	60,690	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,193,705	588,975	604,725	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	114,555	55,280	59,275	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	64,145	33,420	30,730	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	28,525	18,165	10,360	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	35,625	15,255	20,370	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	31,355	12,345	19,005	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	17,880	8,915	8,975	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,175	605	570	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,474,525	729,320	745,205	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	17,390	8,650	8,745	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	16,315	8,170	8,145	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	9,210	4,595	4,615	x	x	x
Métis	6,860	3,465	3,395	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	245	115	130	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	380	155	225	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	695	325	375	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,457,140	720,670	736,465	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,474,530	729,320	745,205	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,390	2,775	2,615	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,469,135	726,550	742,585	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,474,525	729,320	745,205	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	11,620	5,660	5,965	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	11,395	5,545	5,845	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	9,615	4,655	4,955	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	1,630	815	815	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	155	80	75	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	230	115	120	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	195	100	95	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	30	10	20	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	44,145	20,660	23,490	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	43,540	20,350	23,190	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	38,100	17,735	20,370	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,095	2,475	2,620	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	345	145	200	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	600	300	300	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	475	245	230	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	50	60	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,418,760	703,005	715,755	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,474,530	729,320	745,205	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	138,395	67,695	70,705	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	11,020	5,495	5,525	x	x	x
Chinese	20,895	9,350	11,540	x	x	x
Black	38,930	19,125	19,805	x	x	x
Filipino	3,265	1,390	1,875	x	x	x
Latin American	21,855	10,460	11,395	x	x	x
Arab	21,130	11,440	9,690	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	8,240	3,995	4,240	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	5,430	2,820	2,610	x	x	x
Korean	1,030	475	555	x	x	x
Japanese	600	240	360	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,175	1,060	1,115	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	3,840	1,850	1,990	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,336,130	661,630	674,500	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,474,530	729,320	745,205	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	55,765	26,315	29,455	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	48,525	22,795	25,735	x	x	x
Inuit	655	290	365	x	x	x
Métis	7,415	3,645	3,770	x	x	x
Other North American origins	979,105	481,865	497,240	x	x	x
Acadian	6,285	3,020	3,265	x	x	x
American	9,310	4,455	4,855	x	x	x
Canadian	939,575	462,060	477,520	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	180	95	90	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	70	30	45	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	55	25	30	x	x	x
Ontarian	245	110	140	x	x	x
Québécois	37,140	18,830	18,310	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	45	25	25	x	x	x
European origins	578,910	288,265	290,640	x	x	x
British Isles origins	161,030	77,945	83,090	x	x	x
Channel Islander	125	65	55	x	x	x
Cornish	15	0	10	x	x	x
English	52,195	25,595	26,600	x	x	x
Irish	94,425	44,975	49,445	x	x	x
Manx	50	20	30	x	x	x
Scottish	45,670	21,965	23,700	x	x	x
Welsh	2,180	995	1,185	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	7,465	3,445	4,025	x	x	x
French origins	378,175	188,590	189,580	x	x	x
Alsatian	210	105	105	x	x	x
Breton	2,270	1,080	1,195	x	x	x
Corsican	120	65	60	x	x	x
French	376,610	187,820	188,785	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	52,830	26,120	26,705	x	x	x
Austrian	2,255	1,185	1,065	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	12,800	6,435	6,370	x	x	x
Dutch	6,120	2,995	3,120	x	x	x
Flemish	280	100	180	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	28,635	13,955	14,680	x	x	x
Luxembourger	130	50	75	x	x	x
Swiss	5,840	2,995	2,840	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,380	2,160	2,215	x	x	x
Danish	1,210	610	600	x	x	x
Finnish	570	290	285	x	x	x
Icelandic	120	60	60	x	x	x
Norwegian	1,295	595	700	x	x	x
Swedish	980	485	490	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	425	195	230	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	40,155	19,975	20,180	x	x	x
Bulgarian	1,880	985	895	x	x	x
Byelorussian	360	160	200	x	x	x
Czech	910	380	535	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	380	190	190	x	x	x
Estonian	150	75	75	x	x	x
Hungarian	4,185	2,165	2,025	x	x	x
Latvian	170	80	90	x	x	x
Lithuanian	1,120	545	575	x	x	x
Moldovan	950	475	475	x	x	x
Polish	11,965	5,885	6,080	x	x	x
Romanian	8,745	4,300	4,445	x	x	x
Russian	6,985	3,490	3,495	x	x	x
Slovak	900	430	465	x	x	x
Ukrainian	7,865	3,900	3,970	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	150	90	55	x	x	x
Southern European origins	79,885	40,600	39,285	x	x	x
Albanian	340	185	160	x	x	x
Bosnian	205	105	100	x	x	x
Catalan	100	65	30	x	x	x
Croatian	1,155	570	585	x	x	x
Cypriot	85	30	50	x	x	x
Greek	7,875	4,110	3,765	x	x	x
Italian	47,050	23,950	23,095	x	x	x
Kosovar	25	15	10	x	x	x
Macedonian	145	70	80	x	x	x
Maltese	285	140	145	x	x	x
Montenegrin	50	20	30	x	x	x
Portuguese	11,030	5,535	5,495	x	x	x
Serbian	500	255	245	x	x	x
Sicilian	275	110	160	x	x	x
Slovenian	635	295	335	x	x	x
Spanish	14,630	7,290	7,345	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	500	260	235	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	40	15	20	x	x	x
Other European origins	3,715	1,875	1,840	x	x	x
Basque	460	225	240	x	x	x
Jewish	1,705	870	835	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	50	35	15	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	30	25	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,470	730	740	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	24,045	11,450	12,595	x	x	x
Antiguan	120	35	85	x	x	x
Bahamian	95	35	60	x	x	x
Barbadian	1,160	605	550	x	x	x
Bermudan	30	20	10	x	x	x
Carib	45	10	35	x	x	x
Cuban	1,565	775	790	x	x	x
Dominican	1,575	680	890	x	x	x
Grenadian	310	125	195	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	175	90	75	x	x	x
Haitian	14,505	6,650	7,855	x	x	x
Jamaican	2,245	1,165	1,080	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	55	40	10	x	x	x
Martinican	230	115	115	x	x	x
Montserratan	80	45	35	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	80	30	50	x	x	x
St. Lucian	135	75	60	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,455	620	830	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	570	285	280	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,085	600	480	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	455	245	215	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	29,435	14,210	15,220	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	890	390	500	x	x	x
Arawak	20	10	15	x	x	x
Argentinian	725	370	360	x	x	x
Belizean	35	15	20	x	x	x
Bolivian	230	95	130	x	x	x
Brazilian	1,265	645	620	x	x	x
Chilean	3,190	1,535	1,655	x	x	x
Colombian	7,640	3,485	4,155	x	x	x
Costa Rican	175	70	105	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	460	210	245	x	x	x
Guatemalan	1,420	850	570	x	x	x
Guyanese	830	420	410	x	x	x
Hispanic	120	50	75	x	x	x
Honduran	370	185	185	x	x	x
Maya	280	140	140	x	x	x
Mexican	4,355	2,090	2,265	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	360	185	175	x	x	x
Panamanian	325	165	160	x	x	x
Paraguayan	80	40	45	x	x	x
Peruvian	4,210	1,990	2,215	x	x	x
Salvadorean	1,875	1,030	845	x	x	x
Uruguayan	195	85	105	x	x	x
Venezuelan	1,660	765	895	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	775	400	380	x	x	x
African origins	46,825	24,100	22,725	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	11,865	6,065	5,800	x	x	x
Akan	75	30	40	x	x	x
Angolan	95	40	60	x	x	x
Ashanti	30	15	20	x	x	x
Beninese	595	335	265	x	x	x
Burkinabe	405	205	200	x	x	x
Cameroonian	2,915	1,435	1,480	x	x	x
Chadian	50	30	25	x	x	x
Congolese	2,540	1,200	1,340	x	x	x
Edo	10	15	0	x	x	x
Ewe	90	40	50	x	x	x
Gabonese	160	95	65	x	x	x
Gambian	45	30	15	x	x	x
Ghanaian	310	180	130	x	x	x
Guinean	580	345	235	x	x	x
Ibo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	1,185	600	580	x	x	x
Liberian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Malian	470	220	250	x	x	x
Malinké	20	10	10	x	x	x
Nigerian	270	140	130	x	x	x
Peulh	180	90	95	x	x	x
Senegalese	1,250	645	600	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	645	345	300	x	x	x
Wolof	95	55	40	x	x	x
Yoruba	60	30	30	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	855	500	350	x	x	x
North African origins	24,795	13,130	11,665	x	x	x
Algerian	5,760	3,005	2,755	x	x	x
Berber	3,630	1,860	1,770	x	x	x
Coptic	130	70	55	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	4,635	2,455	2,175	x	x	x
Libyan	105	75	30	x	x	x
Maure	25	0	15	x	x	x
Moroccan	9,260	4,900	4,355	x	x	x
Sudanese	60	35	30	x	x	x
Tunisian	2,180	1,205	975	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	255	150	105	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	4,485	2,165	2,320	x	x	x
Afrikaner	20	0	20	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	150	80	75	x	x	x
Burundian	620	280	340	x	x	x
Djiboutian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Eritrean	125	55	65	x	x	x
Ethiopian	125	65	60	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	110	75	35	x	x	x
Malagasy	915	440	475	x	x	x
Mauritian	1,285	585	700	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	640	320	330	x	x	x
Seychellois	75	40	35	x	x	x
Somali	120	75	40	x	x	x
South African	135	85	50	x	x	x
Tanzanian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Tigrian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ugandan	50	30	20	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	35	15	20	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	170	90	80	x	x	x
Other African origins	6,460	3,160	3,300	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	560	260	295	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	6,020	2,945	3,075	x	x	x
Asian origins	74,045	35,930	38,110	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	24,595	12,915	11,685	x	x	x
Afghan	4,025	2,095	1,935	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,980	2,600	2,385	x	x	x
Armenian	1,980	990	990	x	x	x
Assyrian	40	25	10	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	35	25	10	x	x	x
Georgian	25	15	15	x	x	x
Hazara	265	130	135	x	x	x
Iranian	2,350	1,260	1,090	x	x	x
Iraqi	590	290	305	x	x	x
Israeli	345	190	150	x	x	x
Jordanian	210	115	95	x	x	x
Kazakh	90	35	55	x	x	x
Kurd	225	135	80	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	45	25	15	x	x	x
Lebanese	6,500	3,410	3,090	x	x	x
Palestinian	995	535	465	x	x	x
Pashtun	75	40	30	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	55	30	20	x	x	x
Syrian	1,870	950	925	x	x	x
Tajik	80	30	40	x	x	x
Tatar	90	35	60	x	x	x
Turk	1,335	730	605	x	x	x
Turkmen	10	10	0	x	x	x
Uighur	30	20	10	x	x	x
Uzbek	45	10	40	x	x	x
Yemeni	95	65	30	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	210	130	80	x	x	x
South Asian origins	12,360	6,210	6,150	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	475	220	250	x	x	x
Bengali	320	175	150	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	8,315	4,165	4,145	x	x	x
Goan	50	25	20	x	x	x
Gujarati	70	40	35	x	x	x
Kashmiri	15	10	10	x	x	x
Nepali	65	30	40	x	x	x
Pakistani	1,935	1,000	940	x	x	x
Punjabi	310	165	145	x	x	x
Sinhalese	40	15	25	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	1,075	540	540	x	x	x
Tamil	110	45	70	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	260	145	110	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	37,800	17,235	20,565	x	x	x
Burmese	50	35	20	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,635	750	885	x	x	x
Chinese	24,340	10,920	13,425	x	x	x
Filipino	3,855	1,695	2,165	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	170	55	115	x	x	x
Japanese	930	385	545	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	1,170	540	630	x	x	x
Laotian	1,300	660	635	x	x	x
Malaysian	85	55	30	x	x	x
Mongolian	160	70	85	x	x	x
Singaporean	10	10	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	490	220	270	x	x	x
Thai	420	145	275	x	x	x
Tibetan	30	20	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	5,845	2,865	2,980	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	255	100	155	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	255	100	160	x	x	x
Oceania origins	360	210	150	x	x	x
Australian	270	165	105	x	x	x
New Zealander	70	40	35	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	30	10	15	x	x	x
Fijian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	0	10	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	626,075	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	437,695	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	188,325	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	60	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	626,080	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	71,825	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	554,250	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	626,075	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	1,555	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	68,365	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	187,585	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	225,530	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	143,040	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	626,075	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	179,210	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	104,570	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	76,955	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	81,710	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	183,630	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	626,075	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	622,535	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,540	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	626,075	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	610,500	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	15,575	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	626,080	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	115,405	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	204,900	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	97,535	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	71,770	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	43,250	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	51,715	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	41,505	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	626,080	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	590,335	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	35,745	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	626,075	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	373,965	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	245,560	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	6,555	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	626,075	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,540	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	79,315	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	110,520	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	128,960	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	132,545	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	99,625	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	46,840	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	12,730	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	620,140	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	506,735	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	113,410	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	103,350	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	432,870	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.5	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.1	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,063	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,119	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	264,520	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	297,705	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	187,810	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.5	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.6	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	721	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	761	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,216,110	597,040	619,070	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	240,500	125,500	115,005	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	280,795	132,760	148,035	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	694,815	338,780	356,035	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	208,725	126,040	82,690	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	149,520	79,005	70,520	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	59,200	47,035	12,165	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	218,735	93,760	124,975	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	44,320	17,840	26,480	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	223,040	101,140	121,900	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	150,435	65,315	85,115	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	19,830	8,825	10,995	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,585	2,805	2,775	x	x	x
Master's degree	41,550	20,705	20,845	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,645	3,485	2,160	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	802,580	395,325	407,260	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	106,030	60,915	45,115	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	163,595	79,360	84,235	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	532,955	255,050	277,910	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	160,740	94,615	66,130	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	116,555	59,640	56,910	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	44,190	34,975	9,220	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	157,640	68,055	89,580	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	31,745	12,820	18,925	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	182,830	79,555	103,275	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	124,195	52,710	71,490	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15,785	6,505	9,280	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,320	1,805	2,510	x	x	x
Master's degree	34,195	16,030	18,160	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,340	2,505	1,840	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,216,110	597,040	619,075	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	521,295	258,255	263,040	x	x	x
Education	48,725	10,340	38,385	x	x	x
13. Education	48,725	10,340	38,385	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25,275	11,320	13,955	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	4,590	3,415	1,175	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	20,685	7,905	12,780	x	x	x
Humanities	34,750	13,045	21,700	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,560	845	3,715	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	1,460	440	1,020	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	19,520	7,750	11,775	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	130	65	70	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,200	760	435	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,490	830	660	x	x	x
54. History	2,370	1,280	1,090	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	4,015	1,085	2,935	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	60,740	18,335	42,405	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	570	150	420	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,605	2,365	5,235	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	14,305	1,060	13,250	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	11,520	4,145	7,375	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,425	270	1,155	x	x	x
42. Psychology	8,905	2,095	6,815	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	16,410	8,255	8,150	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	165,195	59,420	105,775	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	125	50	75	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,040	1,365	5,675	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	158,035	58,010	100,025	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	22,905	12,825	10,080	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	7,035	2,780	4,260	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,685	2,870	1,820	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	2,795	1,395	1,400	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	6,920	4,980	1,940	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,465	810	660	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	26,945	18,490	8,455	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,810	16,625	6,185	x	x	x
25. Library science	1,660	305	1,355	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,140	1,305	830	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	340	250	90	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	156,640	144,170	12,470	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	4,575	2,605	1,970	x	x	x
14. Engineering	26,640	22,465	4,170	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	29,910	26,860	3,055	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	35,145	34,180	965	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	34,930	33,805	1,125	x	x	x
48. Precision production	25,425	24,260	1,165	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	14,485	8,850	5,635	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	11,945	7,220	4,725	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,545	1,630	910	x	x	x
Health and related fields	84,975	14,755	70,220	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,970	2,415	2,555	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	78,705	11,625	67,080	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,300	720	585	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	54,060	27,165	26,900	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	30,520	7,410	23,110	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	60	10	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	340	305	30	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	11,335	8,785	2,550	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	11,805	10,600	1,200	x	x	x
Other	125	65	65	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	130	65	65	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	802,580	395,325	407,260	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	269,620	140,270	129,350	x	x	x
Education	31,750	6,120	25,635	x	x	x
13. Education	31,755	6,120	25,635	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	19,410	8,460	10,955	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,540	2,540	1,000	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	15,870	5,915	9,950	x	x	x
Humanities	21,850	8,020	13,835	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,510	575	2,935	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	1,085	305	775	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	11,080	4,640	6,440	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	85	35	55	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	775	480	290	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	770	445	320	x	x	x
54. History	1,665	900	760	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	2,885	640	2,245	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	48,430	13,695	34,730	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	460	105	355	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	6,260	1,905	4,350	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	11,840	735	11,105	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	9,175	3,000	6,180	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	920	145	775	x	x	x
42. Psychology	7,055	1,495	5,565	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	12,710	6,305	6,400	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	132,480	45,785	86,695	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	85	35	55	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,575	970	4,610	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	126,815	44,780	82,035	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15,130	8,095	7,030	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,870	2,215	3,650	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,520	1,490	1,030	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	540	300	245	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	5,150	3,540	1,610	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,045	555	490	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	23,600	16,185	7,415	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20,525	14,910	5,615	x	x	x
25. Library science	1,310	220	1,090	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,520	880	640	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	250	175	70	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	120,420	109,370	11,045	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	3,780	2,120	1,660	x	x	x
14. Engineering	22,370	18,510	3,860	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	23,175	20,485	2,685	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	25,660	24,835	820	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	26,380	25,385	990	x	x	x
48. Precision production	19,055	18,030	1,025	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,780	6,900	4,875	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	9,655	5,565	4,085	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,130	1,330	795	x	x	x
Health and related fields	65,045	10,940	54,100	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,995	1,850	2,145	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	60,055	8,625	51,430	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	995	470	525	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	42,970	21,435	21,540	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	23,935	5,605	18,330	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	10	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	215	190	25	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	9,015	6,890	2,125	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	9,755	8,700	1,055	x	x	x
Other	95	45	50	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	95	45	50	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,216,110	597,035	619,075	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	521,295	258,260	263,040	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	694,820	338,780	356,035	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	645,160	312,940	332,220	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	628,365	303,740	324,625	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	16,790	9,200	7,595	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	49,655	25,845	23,810	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,275	2,450	1,820	x	x	x
Philippines	980	315	665	x	x	x
India	835	405	435	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,970	1,175	790	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,000	1,390	1,615	x	x	x
France	8,485	4,980	3,505	x	x	x
Other	30,110	15,125	14,985	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	802,580	395,320	407,260	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	269,620	140,270	129,350	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	532,960	255,050	277,910	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	493,870	235,615	258,255	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	481,480	229,010	252,470	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	12,395	6,610	5,785	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	39,085	19,430	19,655	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,950	1,560	1,395	x	x	x
Philippines	680	205	470	x	x	x
India	515	245	265	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,140	640	500	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,640	1,200	1,440	x	x	x
France	6,510	3,685	2,820	x	x	x
Other	24,655	11,895	12,755	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,216,110	597,040	619,075	x	x	x
In the labour force	802,340	415,295	387,045	x	x	x
Employed	754,960	388,835	366,125	x	x	x
Unemployed	47,380	26,460	20,920	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	413,770	181,745	232,025	x	x	x
Participation rate	66.0	69.6	62.5	x	x	x
Employment rate	62.1	65.1	59.1	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	5.9	6.4	5.4	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,216,115	597,035	619,075	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	385,735	167,330	218,405	x	x	x
Worked	830,380	429,710	400,670	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	411,435	226,515	184,915	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	418,945	203,190	215,755	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.5	42.9	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	802,340	415,295	387,045	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,740	7,800	7,940	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	786,600	407,500	379,105	x	x	x
Employee	690,515	348,960	341,560	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	96,085	58,535	37,545	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	802,340	415,295	387,045	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,745	7,800	7,940	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	786,600	407,495	379,100	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	87,060	55,190	31,870	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	129,730	38,255	91,475	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	53,440	40,950	12,495	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	53,300	8,430	44,870	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	86,770	23,170	63,600	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	21,955	10,090	11,870	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	179,580	79,375	100,200	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	119,285	112,565	6,715	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	12,565	9,750	2,815	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	42,920	29,720	13,200	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	802,340	415,295	387,045	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15,740	7,800	7,945	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	786,600	407,495	379,105	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	18,285	12,330	5,955	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,760	1,400	360	x	x	x
22 Utilities	7,075	4,780	2,290	x	x	x
23 Construction	50,605	44,310	6,295	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	101,495	71,925	29,570	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	35,660	23,640	12,020	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	98,435	45,950	52,480	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	41,040	30,545	10,490	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	18,975	10,950	8,020	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	34,260	13,075	21,180	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	11,065	6,500	4,570	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	53,815	28,655	25,160	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	630	230	400	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,925	19,090	11,835	x	x	x
61 Educational services	52,425	14,520	37,900	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	94,045	14,425	79,620	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15,470	8,075	7,395	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	46,350	19,900	26,450	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	35,730	16,615	19,115	x	x	x
91 Public administration	38,560	20,575	17,985	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	754,960	388,835	366,120	x	x	x
Worked at home	53,505	26,785	26,720	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	1,890	1,400	490	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	67,015	51,355	15,660	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	632,550	309,295	323,255	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	632,545	309,295	323,255	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	187,215	83,720	103,495	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	110,360	51,325	59,035	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	332,975	173,100	159,875	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	1,995	1,145	850	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	699,565	360,650	338,910	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	565,455	301,805	263,650	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	24,450	9,445	15,000	x	x	x
Public transit	70,600	29,905	40,700	x	x	x
Walked	26,925	11,890	15,040	x	x	x
Bicycle	6,465	4,645	1,825	x	x	x
Other method	5,660	2,960	2,700	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	699,560	360,650	338,915	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	190,605	88,500	102,105	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	215,005	108,465	106,540	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	148,445	83,350	65,095	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	76,995	42,905	34,090	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	68,515	37,435	31,085	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	699,565	360,650	338,915	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	57,305	43,580	13,720	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	142,745	87,685	55,055	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	213,375	97,875	115,500	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	120,610	47,860	72,755	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	61,745	24,545	37,200	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	103,780	59,100	44,675	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	851,290	439,615	411,675	x	x	x
Single responses	789,810	407,090	382,720	x	x	x
Official languages	786,390	405,260	381,130	x	x	x
English	80,270	43,515	36,760	x	x	x
French	706,120	361,745	344,375	x	x	x
Non-official languages	3,415	1,830	1,590	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	15	10	15	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	10	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	10	0	10	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,400	1,830	1,575	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	65	55	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	120	70	55	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	110	65	45	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	10	0	10	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	75	70	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	15	x	x	x
Vietnamese	115	65	55	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	15	0	15	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	1,300	775	525	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	120	45	75	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	120	45	70	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	15	0	15	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	100	45	60	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	70	35	30	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	60	35	25	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	10	0	10	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	40	20	20	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	145	75	65	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	85	30	55	x	x	x
Bengali	15	10	10	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	25	40	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	10	x	x	x
Iranian languages	55	45	10	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	60	45	15	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	920	595	325	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Portuguese	60	25	40	x	x	x
Romanian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Spanish	805	535	265	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	40	10	30	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	10	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	10	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	40	15	20	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	30	10	25	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,680	860	820	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,680	865	820	x	x	x
Cantonese	935	480	460	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	690	345	345	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	15	10	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Lao	25	10	10	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	x	x	x
Turkish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	61,485	32,530	28,955	x	x	x
English and French	58,190	30,870	27,320	x	x	x
English and non-official language	820	455	365	x	x	x
French and non-official language	940	425	520	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	1,535	780	755	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	851,295	439,615	411,675	x	x	x
None	557,395	283,425	273,965	x	x	x
English	233,005	123,885	109,120	x	x	x
French	52,045	27,780	24,270	x	x	x
Non-official language	5,765	3,015	2,750	x	x	x
Aboriginal	80	30	50	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	5,685	2,985	2,700	x	x	x
English and French	205	85	115	x	x	x
English and non-official language	2,200	1,055	1,150	x	x	x
French and non-official language	660	350	305	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,459,045	721,340	737,705	x	x	x
Non-movers	1,303,950	645,930	658,015	x	x	x
Movers	155,100	75,410	79,690	x	x	x
Non-migrants	74,475	36,060	38,415	x	x	x
Migrants	80,625	39,350	41,270	x	x	x
Internal migrants	75,180	36,480	38,700	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	72,755	35,225	37,530	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	2,425	1,255	1,170	x	x	x
External migrants	5,445	2,870	2,570	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,391,245	687,070	704,170	x	x	x
Non-movers	916,100	455,840	460,260	x	x	x
Movers	475,145	231,230	243,915	x	x	x
Non-migrants	219,275	106,605	112,675	x	x	x
Migrants	255,865	124,630	131,240	x	x	x
Internal migrants	232,880	113,460	119,425	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	226,290	110,140	116,150	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	6,590	3,320	3,270	x	x	x
External migrants	22,990	11,170	11,815	x	x	x