Census Profile, 2016 Census
Laurentides [Economic region], Quebec and Prince George--Peace River--Northern Rockies [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Laurentides Quebec [Economic region]			Prince George--Peace River--Northern Rockies British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Laurentides [Economic region], Quebec  Map : Laurentides [Economic region], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Prince George--Peace River--Northern Rockies [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	589,400	...	...	110,995	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	559,700	...	...	107,382	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	290,274	...	...	50,844	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	249,083	...	...	44,272	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	28.4	...	...	0.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	20,779.19	...	...	249,618.70	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	589,400	292,060	297,345	110,995	56,955	54,035
0 to 14 years	98,990	50,800	48,185	21,745	11,170	10,575
0 to 4 years	31,215	16,055	15,155	7,435	3,815	3,615
5 to 9 years	34,955	17,855	17,105	7,630	3,970	3,670
10 to 14 years	32,815	16,890	15,925	6,675	3,385	3,290
15 to 64 years	387,630	192,970	194,655	76,020	39,190	36,830
15 to 19 years	32,865	16,690	16,175	6,730	3,490	3,235
20 to 24 years	33,575	17,155	16,420	7,220	3,785	3,430
25 to 29 years	31,100	15,685	15,415	8,370	4,280	4,085
30 to 34 years	33,090	16,420	16,665	8,570	4,410	4,165
35 to 39 years	37,715	18,575	19,140	7,410	3,715	3,690
40 to 44 years	37,395	18,570	18,825	7,085	3,650	3,435
45 to 49 years	40,310	19,900	20,405	7,355	3,745	3,610
50 to 54 years	49,355	24,400	24,955	8,380	4,325	4,055
55 to 59 years	49,640	24,525	25,115	8,210	4,265	3,945
60 to 64 years	42,580	21,045	21,535	6,695	3,515	3,175
65 years and over	102,785	48,285	54,500	13,230	6,600	6,635
65 to 69 years	36,485	17,885	18,600	4,995	2,605	2,390
70 to 74 years	27,785	13,530	14,260	3,320	1,740	1,580
75 to 79 years	17,400	8,385	9,020	2,185	1,065	1,120
80 to 84 years	11,370	5,090	6,275	1,545	715	835
85 years and over	9,740	3,400	6,345	1,185	470	715
85 to 89 years	6,510	2,525	3,985	810	350	460
90 to 94 years	2,600	720	1,885	295	95	200
95 to 99 years	565	150	415	80	25	50
100 years and over	70	5	60	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.4	16.2	19.6	19.6	19.6
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.1	65.5	68.5	68.8	68.2
65 years and over	17.4	16.5	18.3	11.9	11.6	12.3
85 years and over	1.7	1.2	2.1	1.1	0.8	1.3
Average age of the population	41.8	41.2	42.5	37.7	37.5	37.9
Median age of the population	43.6	42.9	44.4	36.9	36.8	37.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	249,080	...	...	44,275	...	...
Single-detached house	156,320	...	...	29,850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,365	...	...	350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	89,305	...	...	8,545	...	...
Semi-detached house	10,005	...	...	1,560	...	...
Row house	4,385	...	...	2,070	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	20,215	...	...	1,130	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	53,730	...	...	3,710	...	...
Other single-attached house	970	...	...	70	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,090	...	...	5,525	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	249,080	...	...	44,270	...	...
1 person	73,340	...	...	11,760	...	...
2 persons	91,555	...	...	16,100	...	...
3 persons	36,890	...	...	6,765	...	...
4 persons	32,350	...	...	6,010	...	...
5 or more persons	14,950	...	...	3,640	...	...
Number of persons in private households	577,855	...	...	108,630	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	490,410	241,260	249,155	89,250	45,785	43,465
Married or living common law	289,995	145,160	144,835	54,020	27,095	26,920
Married	159,585	80,100	79,480	41,040	20,605	20,435
Living common law	130,415	65,065	65,350	12,975	6,490	6,485
Not married and not living common law	200,415	96,095	104,320	35,235	18,695	16,540
Never married	132,430	71,775	60,660	23,620	13,900	9,715
Separated	6,945	3,255	3,685	2,745	1,335	1,410
Divorced	36,145	15,060	21,085	5,030	2,545	2,485
Widowed	24,895	6,005	18,890	3,840	915	2,930
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	170,590	...	...	31,065	...	...
2 persons	92,080	...	...	16,385	...	...
3 persons	35,370	...	...	6,290	...	...
4 persons	31,180	...	...	5,560	...	...
5 or more persons	11,960	...	...	2,830	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	170,590	...	...	31,060	...	...
Total couple families	142,395	...	...	26,385	...	...
Married couples	77,265	...	...	19,900	...	...
Common-law couples	65,130	...	...	6,485	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	28,195	...	...	4,675	...	...
Female parent	20,265	...	...	3,395	...	...
Male parent	7,935	...	...	1,275	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	142,395	...	...	26,385	...	...
Couples without children	74,800	...	...	13,575	...	...
Couples with children	67,595	...	...	12,810	...	...
1 child	26,785	...	...	4,950	...	...
2 children	29,280	...	...	5,185	...	...
3 or more children	11,525	...	...	2,675	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	28,200	...	...	4,675	...	...
1 child	17,280	...	...	2,810	...	...
2 children	8,585	...	...	1,340	...	...
3 or more children	2,330	...	...	525	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	98,935	49,125	49,815	19,170	10,980	8,185
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	249,085	...	...	44,270	...	...
One-census-family households	166,045	...	...	29,830	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	72,795	...	...	13,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	93,250	...	...	16,730	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,255	...	...	610	...	...
Non-census-family households	80,785	...	...	13,830	...	...
One-person households	73,340	...	...	11,760	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,445	...	...	2,075	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	584,495	289,530	294,960	109,995	56,390	53,605
English only	8,820	4,530	4,285	104,695	53,995	50,700
French only	303,730	141,000	162,730	15	5	10
English and French	270,305	143,145	127,160	4,825	2,175	2,655
Neither English nor French	1,645	860	785	455	220	235
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	584,495	289,530	294,955	109,995	56,390	53,605
English	34,590	17,815	16,770	108,340	55,500	52,835
French	541,525	267,410	274,110	1,135	635	500
English and French	6,805	3,480	3,320	85	45	45
Neither English nor French	1,575	820	755	435	210	225
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	37,985	19,560	18,430	1,180	655	520
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.5	6.8	6.2	1.1	1.2	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	584,490	289,535	294,960	109,995	56,390	53,605
Single responses	575,970	285,250	290,715	108,755	55,785	52,975
Official languages	550,515	272,450	278,060	98,550	50,825	47,725
English	26,690	13,790	12,905	97,180	50,075	47,105
French	523,820	258,660	265,155	1,365	745	615
Non-official languages	25,455	12,805	12,660	10,210	4,960	5,250
Aboriginal languages	70	30	40	705	310	390
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	275	125	150
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	260	120	145
Atikamekw	0	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	5	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	210	100	110
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	5	15	5	10
Algonquin	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	400	175	225
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	405	180	225
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Beaver	0	0	0	150	70	85
Carrier	0	0	0	55	20	30
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	80	35	40
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	5	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	5	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,390	12,770	12,615	9,510	4,655	4,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,640	1,915	1,725	130	85	45
Berber languages	290	150	140	0	0	0
Kabyle	165	80	80	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	125	70	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	20	15	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	5	15	15	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,345	1,760	1,585	110	70	40
Amharic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Arabic	3,250	1,715	1,535	75	50	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	90	50	40	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	305	350	40	25	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	355	165	185	0	5	0
Vietnamese	305	140	165	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	45	160	1,355	540	815
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	30	10	20	70	25	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	10	5	10
Ilocano	5	0	5	40	15	25
Malagasy	25	10	10	5	0	0
Malay	20	5	15	25	5	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	15	105	1,170	470	705
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	905	425	475	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	35	15	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	850	400	450	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	5	5
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	200	100	100
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	160	85	85
Tamil	30	20	10	20	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,655	9,030	8,625	6,870	3,455	3,410
Albanian	105	55	45	5	5	5
Armenian	335	185	150	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,795	840	950	1,465	730	735
Baltic languages	35	25	10	5	0	0
Latvian	15	10	5	5	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	5	5	5	0
Slavic languages	1,755	820	935	1,455	725	735
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	0	5	5
Bulgarian	170	90	80	10	5	5
Croatian	65	35	30	70	35	40
Czech	75	40	40	50	20	30
Macedonian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Polish	475	215	265	120	65	50
Russian	680	310	370	930	465	465
Serbian	35	25	15	20	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	10	5	5	0
Slovak	50	20	25	25	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	5	30	15	15
Ukrainian	135	55	80	190	85	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	10	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,140	1,595	1,550	3,945	1,950	1,990
Afrikaans	10	5	5	140	70	75
Danish	20	10	10	70	40	35
Dutch	185	95	90	280	140	135
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	845	405	440	3,350	1,650	1,695
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	55	25	30
Swedish	25	15	10	40	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	25	25	0	5	5
Yiddish	1,995	1,030	960	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Greek	845	475	370	45	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	580	305	275	765	435	335
Indo-Aryan languages	275	145	135	690	395	300
Bengali	20	10	10	15	10	10
Gujarati	10	5	5	50	35	20
Hindi	30	15	10	110	70	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	10	5	0
Nepali	100	45	55	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	445	245	200
Sindhi	5	0	5	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	5	0	5
Urdu	65	40	30	50	25	25
Iranian languages	295	160	140	70	30	35
Kurdish	20	10	10	5	0	5
Pashto	15	15	5	0	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	260	135	120	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,850	5,570	5,280	635	315	325
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	2,710	1,575	1,135	150	85	70
Portuguese	1,980	995	985	125	60	70
Romanian	1,410	690	720	75	35	40
Spanish	4,740	2,305	2,435	280	135	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	5	40	35	10	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	5	0	5	0
Korean	105	50	50	180	95	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	500	245	255	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	5	0	5
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	35	40	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	45	20	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	20	5	0	5
Shona	5	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	40	15	20	10	5	5
Wolof	30	20	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	165	80	80	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	105	55	50	25	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	75	35	40	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	670	280	390	340	175	170
Chinese languages	665	280	390	340	170	170
Cantonese	145	60	85	140	80	65
Hakka	0	5	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	430	175	255	130	65	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	25	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	20	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	455	195	260	30	10	20
Lao	415	190	225	0	0	0
Thai	40	5	35	25	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	140	75	60	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	130	70	65	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	265	130	140	195	90	100
Estonian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Finnish	10	5	10	70	35	40
Hungarian	255	125	125	115	55	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	0	0
Multiple responses	8,525	4,280	4,245	1,235	605	635
English and French	5,375	2,700	2,675	220	110	110
English and non-official language	650	335	320	980	475	505
French and non-official language	1,980	975	1,005	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	510	270	240	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	584,495	289,535	294,960	109,995	56,390	53,605
Single responses	572,520	283,610	288,915	108,025	55,425	52,600
Official languages	561,655	278,170	283,485	103,600	53,215	50,390
English	29,280	14,940	14,340	103,345	53,085	50,265
French	532,375	263,225	269,150	250	125	125
Non-official languages	10,870	5,440	5,430	4,425	2,215	2,210
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	115	55	55
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	35	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	5	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,860	5,435	5,425	4,310	2,160	2,150
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,245	630	620	65	45	20
Berber languages	55	30	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	45	20	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	15	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,190	600	590	50	30	15
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	1,125	570	555	40	30	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	35	30	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	270	130	135	10	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	170	85	85	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	50	50	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	620	280	340
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	570	260	310
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	195	70	125	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	5	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	65	120	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	125	55	65
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	105	50	60
Tamil	20	10	5	10	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,065	4,080	3,985	3,045	1,535	1,510
Albanian	60	35	30	0	0	5
Armenian	165	85	80	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	815	405	410	720	360	360
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	815	400	410	720	355	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	140	70	70	0	0	5
Croatian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Czech	20	10	15	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	145	75	70	15	5	10
Russian	445	225	220	605	305	300
Serbian	5	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ukrainian	30	10	20	45	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,095	1,085	1,010	1,700	845	855
Afrikaans	5	5	0	105	55	55
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	15	10	10	30	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	55	65	1,540	765	780
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	5	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	1,935	1,005	925	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	220	95	120	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	345	170	170	435	235	195
Indo-Aryan languages	175	85	90	385	215	170
Bengali	10	5	5	5	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	15	5	5	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	90	40	50	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	265	155	110
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	20	20	20	5	10
Iranian languages	170	85	80	55	25	30
Kurdish	20	10	5	5	0	5
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	145	75	70	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,370	2,205	2,160	180	90	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	345	175	170	25	15	15
Portuguese	560	280	285	25	10	15
Romanian	955	470	480	30	15	15
Spanish	2,510	1,285	1,230	95	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	15	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	40	35	115	65	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	35	60	25	10	10
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	0	5	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	145	80	65	40	25	20
American Sign Language	5	0	5	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	70	35	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	30	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	370	180	185	190	100	90
Chinese languages	370	180	185	190	100	85
Cantonese	60	30	30	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	275	130	140	85	45	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	225	100	120	10	0	5
Lao	215	100	120	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	30	35	10	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	65	30	35	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	30	25	50	25	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	55	30	25	30	20	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,970	5,925	6,040	1,975	965	1,005
English and French	5,940	3,020	2,915	110	60	50
English and non-official language	935	450	490	1,830	890	940
French and non-official language	3,980	1,885	2,095	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	1,115	570	545	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	584,490	289,530	294,960	109,995	56,390	53,605
None	521,645	257,660	263,985	103,400	53,250	50,150
English	37,755	19,420	18,335	2,185	1,090	1,095
French	13,250	6,645	6,605	920	390	520
Non-official language	9,070	4,425	4,645	3,410	1,615	1,790
Aboriginal	50	25	25	505	230	275
Non-Aboriginal	9,020	4,400	4,620	2,900	1,380	1,520
English and French	610	305	300	10	5	5
English and non-official language	1,385	695	690	40	15	20
French and non-official language	750	365	385	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	30	20	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	479,010	236,360	242,650	87,150	44,645	42,505
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	462,785	228,925	233,865	84,105	43,360	40,740
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,117	40,002	28,779	41,245	58,987	29,870
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	462,930	228,940	233,995	84,170	43,420	40,755
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,296	34,621	26,157	36,609	49,659	27,511
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	414,125	209,755	204,375	77,195	41,000	36,195
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,675	37,234	24,893	40,931	59,166	28,379
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	351,335	161,615	189,720	52,195	22,320	29,875
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,598	6,827	8,117	4,898	5,230	4,740
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	341,575	177,280	164,290	69,915	37,875	32,040
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,255	36,676	26,795	41,413	59,829	28,765
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	479,010	236,370	242,640	87,220	44,625	42,595
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	462,950	228,810	234,145	84,250	43,375	40,870
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,150	50,596	35,874	54,071	69,339	37,870
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	463,075	228,815	234,255	84,320	43,435	40,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,372	40,515	30,348	44,233	55,021	32,773
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	414,570	209,835	204,735	77,375	41,060	36,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,741	48,804	32,476	53,889	68,999	36,802
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	351,650	161,790	189,865	52,310	22,400	29,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,778	8,258	9,220	7,381	7,792	7,074
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	341,575	177,240	164,330	69,990	37,845	32,140
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,248	46,597	33,400	52,335	66,663	35,465
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	479,010	236,375	242,635	87,220	44,625	42,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	147,400	79,965	67,435	30,235	18,055	12,175
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,695	53,751	41,610	63,852	77,773	47,822
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,414	62,440	47,082	72,372	85,310	53,189
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.6	88.5	79.2	91.5	94.2	86.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.8	71.2	65.5	80.8	84.3	74.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.4	11.5	20.8	8.5	5.8	13.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	479,015	236,365	242,650	87,150	44,640	42,505
Without total income	16,230	7,440	8,785	3,045	1,280	1,760
With total income	462,785	228,920	233,860	84,105	43,360	40,745
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.9	96.4	96.5	97.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	53,105	22,375	30,730	11,030	3,845	7,185
$10,000 to $19,999	82,620	32,450	50,170	11,240	4,130	7,105
$20,000 to $29,999	70,350	30,210	40,145	9,885	3,725	6,165
$30,000 to $39,999	61,885	29,415	32,470	8,815	3,610	5,205
$40,000 to $49,999	54,435	27,600	26,835	7,895	3,535	4,360
$50,000 to $59,999	40,200	22,005	18,200	6,390	3,155	3,235
$60,000 to $69,999	28,110	16,585	11,530	5,670	3,425	2,240
$70,000 to $79,999	22,705	13,635	9,070	4,855	3,250	1,605
$80,000 to $89,999	14,840	9,450	5,395	4,215	3,020	1,190
$90,000 to $99,999	9,415	6,520	2,895	3,270	2,500	775
$100,000 and over	25,110	18,685	6,430	10,840	9,160	1,680
$100,000 to $149,999	17,110	12,500	4,610	7,420	6,175	1,245
$150,000 and over	8,000	6,185	1,820	3,425	2,990	435
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	479,015	236,365	242,650	87,150	44,645	42,505
Without after-tax income	16,080	7,420	8,660	2,975	1,225	1,750
With after-tax income	462,935	228,940	233,990	84,175	43,415	40,755
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.9	96.4	96.6	97.2	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	55,865	23,005	32,860	11,360	4,045	7,310
$10,000 to $19,999	87,305	34,625	52,675	11,840	4,425	7,415
$20,000 to $29,999	85,965	38,120	47,850	11,925	4,570	7,350
$30,000 to $39,999	79,540	39,820	39,725	10,430	4,505	5,920
$40,000 to $49,999	58,840	32,185	26,655	9,000	4,305	4,695
$50,000 to $59,999	38,050	22,340	15,715	7,585	4,595	2,990
$60,000 to $69,999	24,295	15,045	9,245	6,205	4,265	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	12,575	8,590	3,985	5,065	3,770	1,295
$80,000 and over	20,500	15,215	5,285	10,770	8,930	1,845
$80,000 to $89,999	6,620	4,770	1,850	3,400	2,690	710
$90,000 to $99,999	3,970	2,950	1,025	2,230	1,860	365
$100,000 and over	9,910	7,495	2,410	5,135	4,380	760
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	479,010	236,360	242,650	87,150	44,640	42,505
Without employment income	137,440	59,075	78,355	17,230	6,770	10,465
With employment income	341,575	177,280	164,295	69,915	37,875	32,045
Percentage with employment income	71.3	75.0	67.7	80.2	84.8	75.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45,105	23,725	21,380	8,915	3,865	5,050
$5,000 to $9,999	26,435	11,365	15,065	4,220	1,635	2,585
$10,000 to $19,999	51,350	22,295	29,055	7,640	2,990	4,650
$20,000 to $29,999	42,685	18,840	23,840	6,875	2,660	4,215
$30,000 to $39,999	40,525	18,875	21,655	6,420	2,610	3,810
$40,000 to $49,999	33,755	17,010	16,750	6,045	2,655	3,395
$50,000 to $59,999	26,575	15,115	11,460	5,095	2,570	2,525
$60,000 to $69,999	20,115	12,035	8,085	4,785	2,965	1,815
$70,000 to $79,999	18,150	10,845	7,305	4,230	2,935	1,295
$80,000 and over	36,885	27,185	9,700	15,695	12,990	2,705
$80,000 to $89,999	11,010	7,655	3,355	3,700	2,725	985
$90,000 to $99,999	7,370	5,330	2,045	2,860	2,280	580
$100,000 and over	18,505	14,205	4,305	9,135	7,995	1,140
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	249,085	...	...	44,270	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,980	...	...	87,033	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,265	...	...	74,065	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	73,340	...	...	11,755	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,970	...	...	43,063	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,718	...	...	37,829	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	175,745	...	...	32,510	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,962	...	...	105,245	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,981	...	...	89,024	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	249,080	...	...	44,295	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,200	...	...	102,842	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,760	...	...	84,203	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	73,325	...	...	11,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,837	...	...	53,689	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,126	...	...	44,328	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	175,755	...	...	32,590	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,040	...	...	120,491	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,376	...	...	98,521	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	249,080	...	...	44,270	...	...
Under $5,000	2,160	...	...	560	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,130	...	...	480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,895	...	...	880	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,330	...	...	1,400	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,970	...	...	1,430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,995	...	...	1,370	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,395	...	...	1,505	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,525	...	...	1,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,120	...	...	1,490	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	11,810	...	...	1,460	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	22,255	...	...	2,800	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,430	...	...	2,755	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	18,080	...	...	2,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,650	...	...	2,685	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,415	...	...	2,615	...	...
$100,000 and over	65,915	...	...	18,725	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,155	...	...	5,520	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15,815	...	...	4,435	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,115	...	...	5,010	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,830	...	...	3,755	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	249,085	...	...	44,275	...	...
Under $5,000	2,455	...	...	590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,210	...	...	490	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,995	...	...	905	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,965	...	...	1,435	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,600	...	...	1,625	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,040	...	...	1,725	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15,460	...	...	1,760	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,480	...	...	1,690	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	14,585	...	...	1,755	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,525	...	...	1,775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	26,265	...	...	3,525	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	23,175	...	...	3,490	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	19,305	...	...	3,360	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,940	...	...	3,250	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,640	...	...	2,855	...	...
$100,000 and over	41,445	...	...	14,055	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,925	...	...	5,895	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,025	...	...	3,600	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,495	...	...	4,555	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	170,325	...	...	30,965	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,231	...	...	104,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,134	...	...	88,244	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	71,280	...	...	12,815	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,260	...	...	97,280	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,173	...	...	82,304	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	68,055	...	...	12,930	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,814	...	...	128,211	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,842	...	...	106,583	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	27,130	...	...	4,355	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,513	...	...	56,373	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,149	...	...	50,704	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	170,370	...	...	31,065	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,399	...	...	119,784	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,539	...	...	97,732	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	71,185	...	...	12,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,871	...	...	113,344	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,408	...	...	92,359	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	68,165	...	...	12,970	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,451	...	...	146,172	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,279	...	...	118,095	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	27,120	...	...	4,395	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,173	...	...	63,225	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,313	...	...	54,801	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,205	44,830	44,370	16,890	9,810	7,080
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,957	33,452	27,177	39,497	48,231	31,556
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,191	29,632	25,310	34,824	41,517	28,648
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	89,020	44,440	44,585	16,655	9,690	6,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,997	41,052	34,950	50,099	57,704	39,525
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,775	33,540	30,016	41,658	46,926	34,333
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	577,855	287,070	290,785	108,635	55,685	52,945
In the bottom half of the distribution	319,200	154,430	164,770	44,215	21,515	22,695
In the bottom decile	43,530	21,225	22,310	8,920	4,310	4,605
In the second decile	61,050	27,665	33,380	8,430	3,890	4,535
In the third decile	71,140	34,170	36,975	8,430	4,040	4,395
In the fourth decile	73,145	36,125	37,020	8,830	4,375	4,460
In the fifth decile	70,335	35,250	35,085	9,605	4,900	4,705
In the top half of the distribution	258,660	132,640	126,020	64,420	34,170	30,250
In the sixth decile	68,130	34,645	33,490	10,535	5,330	5,200
In the seventh decile	62,340	31,770	30,565	11,880	6,185	5,695
In the eighth decile	54,995	28,455	26,535	13,080	6,910	6,165
In the ninth decile	42,260	21,785	20,485	14,485	7,820	6,665
In the top decile	30,930	15,985	14,945	14,445	7,920	6,525
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	577,855	287,075	290,785	106,305	54,490	51,815
0 to 17 years	118,415	60,600	57,815	24,770	12,770	12,010
0 to 5 years	37,895	19,470	18,425	8,595	4,430	4,165
18 to 64 years	365,030	180,920	184,110	69,280	35,550	33,725
65 years and over	94,410	45,550	48,860	12,255	6,170	6,080
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	71,855	33,200	38,655	11,700	5,540	6,160
0 to 17 years	14,495	7,290	7,200	3,470	1,835	1,640
0 to 5 years	4,465	2,245	2,220	1,330	715	615
18 to 64 years	41,140	19,705	21,435	6,290	2,895	3,400
65 years and over	16,230	6,210	10,020	1,935	815	1,125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.4	11.6	13.3	11.0	10.2	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	12.2	12.0	12.5	14.0	14.4	13.7
0 to 5 years (%)	11.8	11.5	12.0	15.5	16.1	14.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	10.9	11.6	9.1	8.1	10.1
65 years and over (%)	17.2	13.6	20.5	15.8	13.2	18.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	35,305	17,130	18,175	5,560	2,765	2,795
0 to 17 years	6,405	3,240	3,170	1,515	805	710
0 to 5 years	1,910	955	955	560	300	260
18 to 64 years	24,910	12,610	12,300	3,770	1,825	1,940
65 years and over	3,995	1,285	2,705	280	135	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.1	6.0	6.3	5.2	5.1	5.4
0 to 17 years (%)	5.4	5.3	5.5	6.1	6.3	5.9
0 to 5 years (%)	5.0	4.9	5.2	6.5	6.8	6.2
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	7.0	6.7	5.4	5.1	5.8
65 years and over (%)	4.2	2.8	5.5	2.3	2.2	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	577,860	287,070	290,785	108,820	55,775	53,045
Official languages	576,265	286,305	289,965	108,435	55,590	52,845
English	277,245	146,685	130,565	108,420	55,585	52,830
French	567,675	281,825	285,850	4,835	2,180	2,655
Non-official languages	49,635	23,915	25,720	12,680	6,250	6,425
Aboriginal languages	145	60	80	1,275	590	680
Algonquian languages	50	25	20	565	275	290
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	15	555	275	280
Atikamekw	0	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	10	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	445	220	230
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	20	10	10	0	10
Algonquin	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	720	320	395
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	720	325	395
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	125
Carrier	0	0	0	90	30	60
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	0	20
Dene	0	0	0	75	35	45
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	160	75	85
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	105	40	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	35	50
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	10	25	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	35	10	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	25	30	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	50	25	30	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	49,505	23,860	25,645	11,420	5,665	5,760
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,910	3,010	2,900	240	140	100
Berber languages	340	160	180	0	0	0
Kabyle	155	85	70	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	185	75	105	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,710	2,925	2,790	235	130	100
Amharic	0	0	10	80	35	45
Arabic	5,445	2,755	2,695	140	85	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	270	175	85	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	960	465	500	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	605	295	310	0	10	10
Vietnamese	370	175	195	40	15	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	385	110	275	1,785	715	1,070
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	30	45	65	30	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	10	10	10
Ilocano	10	0	10	40	10	30
Malagasy	50	15	40	0	10	0
Malay	70	25	45	60	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	210	50	160	1,685	665	1,015
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,260	1,030	1,230	20	0	15
Haitian Creole	80	45	35	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,165	975	1,185	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	20	0	15
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	215	100	120
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	165	75	95
Tamil	35	20	15	50	35	20
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,230	17,985	19,245	8,120	4,260	3,865
Albanian	80	45	40	15	0	10
Armenian	405	185	220	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,150	1,085	1,065	1,290	710	580
Baltic languages	50	35	20	0	10	0
Latvian	20	15	10	10	0	0
Lithuanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,100	1,050	1,050	1,290	705	585
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	195	95	95	15	0	10
Croatian	100	50	45	50	35	15
Czech	120	70	55	45	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	575	270	305	105	60	45
Russian	935	475	460	770	430	345
Serbian	30	20	10	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	45	25	20	40	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	45	15	25
Ukrainian	185	70	120	255	145	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	25	20	0	20	20	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	5,065	2,570	2,495	4,575	2,350	2,225
Afrikaans	20	10	0	190	95	95
Danish	30	0	30	90	35	55
Dutch	265	135	130	220	125	100
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	2,400	1,175	1,225	4,015	2,080	1,940
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	55	20	35
Swedish	85	50	30	60	25	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Yiddish	2,270	1,210	1,055	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Greek	1,320	690	630	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	655	380	275	1,025	635	390
Indo-Aryan languages	360	200	160	915	580	335
Bengali	10	10	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	30	0	20	100	55	45
Hindi	95	55	40	555	395	155
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	25	20	0
Nepali	115	60	55	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	40	25	580	350	230
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Urdu	85	60	25	45	25	25
Iranian languages	315	195	125	105	55	50
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	300	180	120	95	40	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	28,580	13,475	15,105	1,505	690	815
Catalan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Italian	5,880	3,170	2,710	255	125	130
Portuguese	3,125	1,550	1,575	235	115	120
Romanian	1,660	805	855	105	50	60
Spanish	19,335	8,655	10,685	975	435	540
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	10	10	0
Japanese	175	90	90	120	50	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	125	60	60
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	10	10	10
Mongolian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	1,110	590	520	110	50	55
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	55	30	20	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	25	20	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	210	105	105	25	10	20
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lingala	145	80	70	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	130	65	65	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	10	25	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	125	65	65	10	15	0
Wolof	130	65	60	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	385	220	160	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	600	250	345	230	70	160
American Sign Language	30	10	25	95	25	75
Quebec Sign Language	360	145	215	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	225	105	120	140	50	90
Sino-Tibetan languages	990	465	530	325	180	140
Chinese languages	985	455	525	325	180	140
Cantonese	220	100	120	195	110	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	715	340	380	155	90	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	10	30	10	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	610	265	345	45	15	30
Lao	490	215	275	0	0	0
Thai	180	65	110	40	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	215	110	105	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkish	205	100	100	25	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	255	125	135	180	90	85
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	100	50	50
Hungarian	245	120	120	80	45	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	25	10	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	577,860	287,070	290,785	108,820	55,775	53,045
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	570,160	283,370	286,790	104,140	53,550	50,595
Canadian citizens aged under 18	117,340	60,295	57,055	24,945	12,850	12,090
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	452,815	223,080	229,735	79,200	40,695	38,500
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,695	3,705	4,000	4,675	2,220	2,455
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	577,855	287,075	290,785	108,815	55,770	53,045
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	546,035	271,180	274,860	98,860	50,875	47,985
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	30,705	15,290	15,410	8,710	4,245	4,465
Before 1981	8,575	4,795	3,775	3,360	1,760	1,605
1981 to 1990	3,890	1,860	2,030	740	355	385
1991 to 2000	5,305	2,525	2,780	990	490	505
2001 to 2010	9,320	4,420	4,895	1,505	695	810
2001 to 2005	4,460	2,195	2,265	575	260	315
2006 to 2010	4,855	2,225	2,630	930	435	495
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,620	1,690	1,925	2,110	950	1,165
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,120	605	510	1,250	655	595
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	30,705	15,295	15,415	8,710	4,245	4,470
Under 5 years	4,185	1,935	2,250	1,265	665	605
5 to 14 years	5,915	3,115	2,795	1,855	995	860
15 to 24 years	6,290	3,095	3,190	1,770	870	905
25 to 44 years	12,655	6,365	6,290	3,220	1,440	1,780
45 years and over	1,665	780	880	600	270	325
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,705	15,290	15,415	8,710	4,245	4,465
Americas	6,790	3,180	3,610	1,740	800	945
Brazil	265	135	135	40	10	35
Colombia	850	355	495	25	10	15
El Salvador	250	115	140	40	10	35
Guyana	20	0	15	15	10	10
Haiti	1,505	640	865	20	15	0
Jamaica	30	15	15	75	25	55
Mexico	550	205	345	25	0	25
Peru	250	135	115	20	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	25	30	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,330	720	610	1,340	660	680
Other places of birth in Americas	1,700	845	850	125	60	65
Europe	13,830	7,310	6,520	3,700	1,895	1,800
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	20	20	10	10	10
Croatia	55	40	15	40	35	10
France	5,540	2,940	2,600	40	25	10
Germany	665	310	350	965	475	485
Greece	255	145	110	10	0	0
Hungary	95	65	30	30	20	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	10	60	40	25
Italy	1,045	690	360	85	60	25
Netherlands	120	55	65	235	145	85
Poland	310	130	170	85	45	40
Portugal	1,170	590	580	90	50	40
Romania	1,250	645	605	75	40	35
Russian Federation	310	145	165	230	110	110
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	185	75	110	105	55	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	630	345	285	1,040	495	550
Other places of birth in Europe	2,110	1,085	1,025	605	300	305
Africa	5,000	2,540	2,465	495	280	220
Algeria	935	470	465	0	10	0
Egypt	480	290	190	25	15	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	60	35	25
Kenya	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	1,600	820	780	25	10	15
Nigeria	10	0	0	50	30	20
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	0	225	105	115
Other places of birth in Africa	1,940	930	1,010	95	60	35
Asia	4,990	2,210	2,775	2,600	1,175	1,420
Afghanistan	80	30	45	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	930	230	700	170	100	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	20	30	35	25	10
India	90	55	35	475	265	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	160	105	60	65	30	35
Iraq	10	0	10	15	15	0
Japan	35	0	30	35	0	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	140	80	65	75	40	40
Lebanon	1,110	595	515	15	0	10
Pakistan	70	55	15	30	15	15
Philippines	260	75	190	1,370	545	825
Sri Lanka	60	30	25	15	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	250	135	115	0	0	0
Taiwan	55	15	35	10	0	10
Viet Nam	365	165	190	35	20	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,315	605	710	230	100	130
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	100	45	50	175	95	85
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,615	1,690	1,925	2,110	950	1,160
Americas	1,115	510	615	180	70	115
Brazil	100	50	45	0	0	10
Colombia	140	55	80	10	10	10
Cuba	160	60	100	0	0	0
Haiti	285	110	175	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	45	15	30
Mexico	115	40	70	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	170	100	70	105	40	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	120	75	40	15	10	10
Europe	1,195	565	630	290	155	135
France	825	415	405	0	0	0
Germany	35	10	30	55	25	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	35	25	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	15	20	10	0	10
Romania	80	30	45	10	0	10
Russian Federation	30	10	25	25	10	15
Ukraine	15	10	10	15	15	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	0	10	100	55	45
Other places of birth in Europe	155	75	80	55	25	30
Africa	800	410	390	200	100	100
Algeria	150	90	65	10	0	0
Cameroon	75	35	40	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	15	20	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	20	0	0	0
Egypt	40	20	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Morocco	170	70	100	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	25	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	130	60	70
Tunisia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	270	155	110	15	10	10
Asia	500	205	290	1,420	620	805
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	120	45	75	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	305	170	140
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	30	15	15
Iraq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Israel	15	10	0	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	30	15	15
Lebanon	40	25	15	0	0	0
Nepal	10	15	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	100	35	65	925	360	560
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	40	55	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	20	20	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	55	10	45	55	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	15	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	577,855	287,075	290,785	108,820	55,775	53,045
First generationCensus data footnote 69	33,130	16,570	16,555	10,400	5,100	5,300
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	36,370	18,525	17,845	16,035	8,335	7,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	508,360	251,980	256,380	82,385	42,340	40,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	22,665	10,745	11,920	5,485	2,540	2,945
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,890	6,070	5,815	3,495	1,745	1,755
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,390	3,390	2,000	1,450	825	625
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,500	2,680	3,815	2,045	915	1,130
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,205	2,935	4,270	1,680	615	1,065
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,405	1,685	1,720	290	165	125
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	170	55	115	20	15	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	577,855	287,075	290,785	108,815	55,775	53,045
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,810	4,730	5,080	16,655	8,365	8,295
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,310	4,510	4,800	16,290	8,205	8,075
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,775	1,795	1,980	9,255	4,715	4,540
Métis	5,425	2,675	2,750	6,940	3,435	3,500
Inuk (Inuit)	105	35	70	90	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	115	100	275	115	160
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	290	110	180	90	40	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	568,045	282,335	285,705	92,160	47,410	44,750
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	577,860	287,075	290,785	108,815	55,770	53,045
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,375	1,105	1,270	7,290	3,660	3,630
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	575,485	285,970	289,515	101,525	52,110	49,415
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	577,860	287,075	290,785	108,815	55,770	53,045
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,660	3,110	3,550	4,985	2,480	2,500
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,535	3,040	3,495	4,775	2,410	2,360
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,970	2,270	2,705	3,745	1,875	1,870
Métis single ancestry	1,495	755	740	1,010	530	480
Inuit single ancestry	75	15	55	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	125	70	50	210	70	140
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	110	60	45	210	70	140
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	20,995	9,860	11,135	11,945	5,945	5,995
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	20,645	9,705	10,945	11,265	5,585	5,680
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	17,750	8,310	9,445	6,745	3,405	3,340
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,720	1,305	1,410	4,445	2,130	2,315
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	175	90	90	80	50	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	345	155	190	675	360	320
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	300	150	150	665	355	305
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	10	30	10	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	550,200	274,100	276,100	91,895	47,345	44,545
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	577,855	287,070	290,785	108,820	55,775	53,045
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,925	10,495	11,435	5,770	2,790	2,985
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	750	370	380	1,350	800	550
Chinese	1,650	585	1,070	500	250	245
Black	7,395	3,635	3,760	765	390	375
Filipino	340	110	230	1,845	775	1,075
Latin American	3,930	1,875	2,055	225	85	145
Arab	4,325	2,205	2,120	120	80	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,205	1,060	1,150	290	120	170
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	345	205	140	110	50	60
Korean	170	105	65	135	60	75
Japanese	85	35	50	165	60	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	160	60	100	80	30	45
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	565	255	310	190	90	100
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	555,930	276,580	279,350	103,045	52,980	50,065
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	577,855	287,075	290,785	108,820	55,775	53,045
North American Aboriginal origins	27,655	12,975	14,685	16,925	8,430	8,500
First Nations (North American Indian)	23,180	10,805	12,380	11,370	5,705	5,665
Inuit	310	125	185	110	60	45
Métis	4,635	2,280	2,360	6,325	3,090	3,240
Other North American origins	412,275	203,455	208,820	36,350	18,705	17,650
Acadian	2,515	1,170	1,345	85	20	60
American	3,255	1,530	1,725	2,490	1,275	1,215
Canadian	394,130	194,325	199,805	34,645	17,825	16,825
New Brunswicker	40	20	20	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	45	15	30	50	35	15
Nova Scotian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Ontarian	180	105	80	10	0	10
Québécois	16,835	8,660	8,180	25	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	20	0	10
European origins	226,725	114,025	112,695	80,600	41,245	39,355
British Isles origins	58,715	28,910	29,810	53,500	26,725	26,780
Channel Islander	45	25	20	0	0	10
Cornish	0	0	10	10	0	10
English	15,520	7,635	7,885	31,430	15,600	15,830
Irish	37,840	18,490	19,350	20,325	9,700	10,630
Manx	20	10	10	35	20	20
Scottish	15,125	7,495	7,635	25,290	12,615	12,675
Welsh	590	325	260	2,580	1,285	1,300
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,815	860	955	2,285	1,030	1,255
French origins	150,600	75,975	74,625	14,415	6,900	7,515
Alsatian	75	55	25	0	0	0
Breton	1,160	590	565	0	0	0
Corsican	120	60	65	0	0	0
French	149,730	75,505	74,225	14,415	6,900	7,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	19,150	9,350	9,800	29,750	14,995	14,755
Austrian	845	370	480	1,005	480	530
Bavarian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Belgian	5,585	2,715	2,870	510	255	250
Dutch	1,650	785	865	5,565	2,875	2,695
Flemish	90	45	50	25	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	30	10	20
German	10,110	4,920	5,190	23,955	12,075	11,885
Luxembourger	90	45	45	15	10	10
Swiss	1,790	1,005	790	1,315	580	735
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,410	735	680	12,990	6,515	6,475
Danish	265	130	130	1,890	905	990
Finnish	115	60	60	1,205	610	595
Icelandic	65	30	35	575	280	290
Norwegian	460	230	230	5,995	3,005	2,985
Swedish	380	190	190	4,380	2,210	2,175
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	175	130	45	445	235	210
Eastern European origins	12,430	6,145	6,285	16,890	8,565	8,325
Bulgarian	290	140	150	55	35	20
Byelorussian	45	10	35	110	70	45
Czech	420	215	205	645	320	320
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	160	70	90	410	210	195
Estonian	25	15	10	75	25	50
Hungarian	2,195	1,090	1,105	1,365	725	640
Latvian	80	40	40	65	40	20
Lithuanian	290	140	145	50	35	15
Moldovan	165	85	75	10	0	10
Polish	3,980	1,995	1,985	3,485	1,760	1,730
Romanian	2,220	1,105	1,115	845	410	435
Russian	1,785	885	905	4,330	2,120	2,210
Slovak	325	190	140	155	90	65
Ukrainian	2,115	995	1,120	7,760	4,010	3,740
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	20	10	45	10	35
Southern European origins	32,775	16,530	16,245	4,795	2,310	2,485
Albanian	60	25	30	35	20	15
Bosnian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Catalan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Croatian	225	100	125	205	105	100
Cypriot	15	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	2,695	1,395	1,295	330	150	175
Italian	21,310	10,715	10,595	2,510	1,225	1,280
Kosovar	65	45	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	15	10	0
Maltese	70	40	25	55	20	30
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,100	2,560	2,540	605	330	275
Serbian	85	60	25	80	30	55
Sicilian	100	50	55	0	0	0
Slovenian	75	45	30	175	75	95
Spanish	4,255	2,095	2,160	765	325	440
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	185	80	95	230	125	110
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,295	1,245	1,055	585	305	285
Basque	310	175	135	20	10	15
Jewish	1,280	695	580	260	120	140
Roma (Gypsy)	35	0	30	15	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	670	365	310	280	165	115
Caribbean origins	5,285	2,560	2,730	400	185	220
Antiguan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Barbadian	80	50	35	20	0	20
Bermudan	10	0	10	15	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	565	265	300	0	0	0
Dominican	260	145	110	35	25	10
Grenadian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Haitian	3,715	1,750	1,960	15	15	0
Jamaican	315	155	160	185	85	105
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	75	45	30	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	20	10	10
St. Lucian	40	25	15	20	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	155	85	75	30	15	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	25	15	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	35	60	20	0	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	20	15	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,945	2,920	3,025	640	300	345
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	200	110	95	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	155	65	90	20	0	20
Belizean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bolivian	60	30	30	45	20	25
Brazilian	350	155	190	40	10	35
Chilean	605	335	270	35	20	20
Colombian	1,175	510	665	35	15	25
Costa Rican	45	15	35	15	10	10
Ecuadorian	100	65	35	0	0	0
Guatemalan	340	195	145	10	10	0
Guyanese	35	20	20	30	15	15
Hispanic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Honduran	100	55	40	0	0	0
Maya	45	25	20	15	10	0
Mexican	1,260	650	610	285	150	130
Nicaraguan	85	35	50	0	0	0
Panamanian	80	40	45	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	515	230	285	35	15	25
Salvadorean	655	325	330	45	15	30
Uruguayan	145	65	80	10	10	10
Venezuelan	210	95	115	15	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	140	85	60	10	0	0
African origins	9,030	4,525	4,505	1,035	535	500
Central and West African origins	2,030	1,045	980	205	110	90
Akan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Angolan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	125	80	45	0	0	0
Burkinabe	50	35	20	0	0	0
Cameroonian	415	225	190	10	10	0
Chadian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Congolese	435	205	230	35	10	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	20	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	10	0	65	25	35
Guinean	295	150	150	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ivorian	155	85	70	0	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	45	20	25	10	10	0
Malinké	30	25	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	0	10	115	55	65
Peulh	130	65	65	0	0	0
Senegalese	220	125	100	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	125	75	50	10	10	0
Wolof	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	25	35	10	0	10
North African origins	5,265	2,660	2,605	95	50	45
Algerian	1,090	545	545	10	10	0
Berber	470	220	255	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,040	555	480	35	20	15
Libyan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maure	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,275	1,125	1,155	15	10	15
Sudanese	0	10	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	455	240	210	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	55	25	25	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	590	255	330	340	170	170
Afrikaner	10	10	10	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	35	15	20	0	0	0
Burundian	130	60	70	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	20	0	15
Malagasy	155	75	80	10	0	0
Mauritian	75	25	50	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	90	30	55	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	20	10	10
South African	10	0	0	200	105	95
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	15	25	10	10	10
Other African origins	1,230	600	630	395	205	195
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	120	65	55	50	20	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,130	555	575	350	180	170
Asian origins	12,465	5,930	6,530	5,260	2,570	2,685
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,335	3,230	3,110	385	195	190
Afghan	115	60	60	30	25	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,045	540	500	25	20	0
Armenian	725	355	365	25	10	15
Assyrian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	0	15	0	10
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	325	190	130	130	55	75
Iraqi	10	0	10	25	15	10
Israeli	155	85	70	25	10	25
Jordanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	30	10	20	10	10	0
Kurd	30	15	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,790	1,435	1,355	60	25	35
Palestinian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Pashtun	25	15	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	860	405	445	20	15	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turk	505	250	260	25	15	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	10	0	10
Yemeni	25	10	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	90	50	35	0	10	0
South Asian origins	955	485	470	1,420	850	575
Bangladeshi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	10	10	0	0
Bhutanese	40	30	20	0	0	0
East Indian	590	285	305	1,250	735	515
Goan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	65	30	35	10	0	0
Pakistani	105	65	35	65	45	20
Punjabi	15	10	10	90	55	30
Sinhalese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	80	35	45	35	15	20
Tamil	10	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	15	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,190	2,215	2,975	3,470	1,545	1,925
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	850	405	440	40	25	15
Chinese	2,430	920	1,515	970	480	495
Filipino	405	125	280	2,045	870	1,170
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	30	40	75	30	45
Japanese	195	115	80	255	95	160
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	150	70	80
Laotian	665	330	335	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	10	0	50	15	35
Mongolian	70	40	25	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	60	35	25	15	10	10
Thai	230	95	135	35	15	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	930	440	490	105	60	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	50	30	25	45	25	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	30	25	50	25	25
Oceania origins	190	80	110	450	200	245
Australian	85	40	50	205	85	120
New Zealander	45	15	30	100	40	65
Pacific Islands origins	65	30	40	155	85	70
Fijian	10	0	10	45	25	25
Hawaiian	10	10	0	45	35	15
Maori	10	0	10	35	20	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	35	15	20	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	249,080	...	...	44,295	...	...
Owner	178,570	...	...	32,495	...	...
Renter	70,510	...	...	11,330	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	249,080	...	...	44,295	...	...
Condominium	21,725	...	...	1,780	...	...
Not condominium	227,360	...	...	42,520	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	249,080	...	...	44,295	...	...
No bedrooms	540	...	...	140	...	...
1 bedroom	27,780	...	...	3,500	...	...
2 bedrooms	78,630	...	...	9,930	...	...
3 bedrooms	89,700	...	...	15,810	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	52,440	...	...	14,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	249,080	...	...	44,300	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	70,510	...	...	9,030	...	...
5 rooms	41,840	...	...	7,135	...	...
6 rooms	33,140	...	...	6,975	...	...
7 rooms	32,880	...	...	6,075	...	...
8 or more rooms	70,710	...	...	15,085	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	249,085	...	...	44,295	...	...
One person or fewer per room	248,105	...	...	43,765	...	...
More than 1 person per room	980	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	249,085	...	...	44,295	...	...
Suitable	243,390	...	...	42,710	...	...
Not suitable	5,695	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	249,080	...	...	44,295	...	...
1960 or before	36,985	...	...	5,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	66,435	...	...	17,590	...	...
1981 to 1990	37,930	...	...	6,450	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,920	...	...	6,695	...	...
2001 to 2005	22,785	...	...	2,110	...	...
2006 to 2010	26,775	...	...	3,035	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	21,260	...	...	3,100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	249,080	...	...	44,295	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	235,195	...	...	40,240	...	...
Major repairs needed	13,885	...	...	4,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	249,085	...	...	44,295	...	...
1 household maintainer	149,540	...	...	27,665	...	...
2 household maintainers	96,975	...	...	15,750	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,560	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	249,080	...	...	44,295	...	...
15 to 24 years	6,305	...	...	2,160	...	...
25 to 34 years	30,845	...	...	8,030	...	...
35 to 44 years	41,925	...	...	8,135	...	...
45 to 54 years	52,960	...	...	8,845	...	...
55 to 64 years	55,175	...	...	8,825	...	...
65 to 74 years	40,055	...	...	5,160	...	...
75 to 84 years	17,620	...	...	2,480	...	...
85 years and over	4,195	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	247,990	...	...	42,085	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	197,400	...	...	35,090	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	50,590	...	...	6,995	...	...
30% to less than 100%	46,075	...	...	6,115	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	177,725	...	...	30,960	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.0	...	...	65.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	11.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,051	...	...	1,118	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,101	...	...	1,219	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,310	...	...	299,587	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	280,498	...	...	328,487	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	70,470	...	...	11,175	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	11.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	32.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	741	...	...	1,000	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	783	...	...	1,058	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	479,010	236,375	242,635	87,220	44,620	42,595
No certificate, diploma or degree	100,725	53,530	47,195	20,365	11,315	9,050
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	109,800	51,535	58,265	27,115	12,555	14,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	268,485	131,305	137,180	39,735	20,750	18,990
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	95,760	57,750	38,010	12,435	9,870	2,560
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	68,605	35,825	32,780	4,410	2,770	1,640
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	27,155	21,925	5,230	8,020	7,100	925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	84,610	35,910	48,695	15,810	6,325	9,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	17,730	7,020	10,705	1,920	645	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	70,390	30,620	39,765	9,570	3,910	5,660
Bachelor's degree	49,810	20,975	28,840	6,785	2,720	4,065
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,270	2,675	3,595	590	235	350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,875	935	935	365	200	165
Master's degree	10,910	5,165	5,745	1,595	600	990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,520	870	650	240	155	85
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	318,370	156,730	161,640	61,160	31,250	29,910
No certificate, diploma or degree	47,245	27,060	20,180	10,430	6,075	4,355
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	64,225	30,570	33,655	19,010	8,900	10,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	206,900	99,095	107,805	31,720	16,275	15,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	74,960	44,170	30,790	9,325	7,500	1,820
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	54,305	27,420	26,885	3,240	2,070	1,170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	20,650	16,745	3,910	6,080	5,430	650
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	62,580	26,745	35,835	12,805	5,095	7,710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,730	5,075	7,655	1,445	480	960
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	56,635	23,110	33,520	8,145	3,200	4,945
Bachelor's degree	40,700	16,415	24,280	5,765	2,220	3,540
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,740	1,745	3,000	485	175	305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,425	565	865	285	145	140
Master's degree	8,640	3,830	4,815	1,405	520	885
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,125	570	560	205	125	80
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	479,010	236,370	242,640	87,220	44,625	42,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	210,530	105,070	105,455	47,480	23,870	23,605
Education	20,465	4,745	15,720	2,420	580	1,835
13. Education	20,465	4,750	15,720	2,415	585	1,830
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,395	4,000	5,395	650	265	380
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,575	1,095	475	135	115	15
50. Visual and performing arts	7,820	2,900	4,915	515	155	365
Humanities	12,905	4,890	8,010	1,145	450	690
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,645	295	1,355	50	10	45
23. English language and literature/letters	365	120	240	275	70	200
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,625	3,055	4,575	245	75	175
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	450	270	180	90	45	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	590	325	265	305	185	125
54. History	755	445	310	155	65	95
55. French language and literature/letters	1,445	370	1,070	15	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20,845	5,590	15,255	2,515	685	1,825
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	145	30	120	40	15	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,315	655	1,665	125	55	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,545	340	5,200	710	35	670
22. Legal professions and studies	3,730	1,345	2,385	345	75	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	540	75	465	45	15	25
42. Psychology	3,560	765	2,790	440	100	340
45. Social sciences	5,015	2,380	2,635	815	390	425
Business, management and public administration	60,855	21,275	39,585	6,790	1,640	5,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	15	55	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,965	575	2,385	730	105	625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	57,830	20,685	37,150	6,040	1,525	4,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,575	4,050	3,520	980	495	485
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,305	925	1,380	530	240	290
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,445	890	555	165	75	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,620	725	900	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,790	1,345	440	200	145	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	415	175	245	75	35	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,380	5,520	2,860	715	425	290
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,000	5,010	1,995	595	380	210
25. Library science	720	80	640	55	0	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	550	345	205	65	45	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	110	90	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	61,935	57,405	4,530	13,590	12,615	970
04. Architecture and related services	1,625	975	645	55	35	20
14. Engineering	6,995	6,050	945	785	625	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,700	10,350	1,355	2,050	1,810	245
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	10	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	16,205	15,740	465	3,460	3,315	145
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,615	14,980	640	5,240	4,970	270
48. Precision production	9,795	9,310	485	1,990	1,865	130
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,195	3,105	2,090	1,955	1,265	690
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,225	1,555	1,670	590	290	295
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,970	1,555	425	1,370	970	395
Health and related fields	33,745	5,845	27,905	5,785	845	4,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,390	1,240	1,150	280	115	165
51. Health professions and related programs	31,005	4,390	26,615	5,425	685	4,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	350	215	135	80	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	27,145	14,860	12,285	3,190	1,470	1,725
12. Personal and culinary services	13,245	3,275	9,965	1,965	405	1,560
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	100	85	10	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	6,210	4,715	1,490	310	205	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,600	6,780	820	910	855	60
Other	30	10	20	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	15	20	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	318,370	156,730	161,640	61,160	31,250	29,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	111,470	57,630	53,835	29,440	14,970	14,470
Education	14,055	2,790	11,265	1,960	480	1,480
13. Education	14,055	2,795	11,260	1,960	475	1,480
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,200	2,930	4,265	525	215	310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,235	830	405	95	85	10
50. Visual and performing arts	5,960	2,100	3,865	430	135	295
Humanities	8,055	2,865	5,190	935	385	545
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,185	175	1,015	45	10	40
23. English language and literature/letters	250	90	155	225	65	155
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,545	1,825	2,720	185	55	125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	240	140	105	70	40	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	150	140	255	160	100
54. History	495	265	235	140	50	80
55. French language and literature/letters	1,020	205	810	15	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	16,805	4,180	12,625	2,090	570	1,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	125	10	110	30	15	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,860	520	1,340	100	40	65
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,530	195	4,330	575	20	560
22. Legal professions and studies	2,985	950	2,040	290	65	225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	320	65	255	40	15	25
42. Psychology	2,940	575	2,365	365	80	285
45. Social sciences	4,045	1,865	2,185	685	330	355
Business, management and public administration	48,385	16,095	32,290	5,615	1,270	4,345
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	10	40	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,400	415	1,985	615	85	525
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45,935	15,675	30,265	4,995	1,180	3,815
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,800	2,580	2,225	755	350	410
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,925	735	1,190	430	175	260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	900	540	365	120	55	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	330	185	145	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,345	995	350	140	95	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	300	125	175	65	20	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,220	4,765	2,450	630	380	250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,205	4,430	1,775	540	350	190
25. Library science	585	70	510	45	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	385	235	150	45	30	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	35	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	48,000	44,005	3,995	10,525	9,740	785
04. Architecture and related services	1,395	810	585	50	30	20
14. Engineering	5,850	4,975	880	625	490	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,125	7,955	1,175	1,720	1,515	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	10	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,115	11,715	405	2,645	2,515	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,015	11,495	520	4,035	3,835	195
48. Precision production	7,490	7,050	435	1,450	1,360	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,265	2,500	1,765	1,590	995	590
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,600	1,200	1,400	435	195	240
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,665	1,305	365	1,155	800	350
Health and related fields	26,330	4,460	21,875	4,630	690	3,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,900	955	950	230	85	150
51. Health professions and related programs	24,180	3,385	20,800	4,330	565	3,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	250	125	130	65	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	21,765	11,910	9,850	2,445	1,180	1,260
12. Personal and culinary services	10,305	2,385	7,915	1,440	310	1,135
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	50	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,955	3,730	1,225	270	185	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,440	5,740	705	725	685	40
Other	25	15	15	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	10	15	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	479,010	236,370	242,640	87,220	44,625	42,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	210,525	105,070	105,460	47,480	23,870	23,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	268,485	131,305	137,180	39,740	20,750	18,985
Location of study inside Canada	258,180	125,700	132,475	35,955	19,025	16,925
Same as province or territory of residence	251,560	122,050	129,505	26,835	14,425	12,405
Different than province or territory of residence	6,625	3,655	2,970	9,120	4,600	4,515
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,300	5,600	4,705	3,785	1,725	2,060
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,100	700	395	785	375	405
Philippines	95	10	85	900	285	615
India	10	10	0	430	240	190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	235	180	365	170	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	190	85	105	0	10	10
France	3,200	1,880	1,320	10	10	0
Other	5,295	2,680	2,610	1,295	635	660
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	318,375	156,730	161,640	61,160	31,250	29,910
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	111,470	57,630	53,840	29,440	14,975	14,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	206,905	99,100	107,805	31,720	16,275	15,440
Location of study inside Canada	199,035	95,095	103,935	28,705	14,955	13,755
Same as province or territory of residence	194,355	92,645	101,705	21,550	11,325	10,220
Different than province or territory of residence	4,675	2,445	2,225	7,155	3,625	3,530
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,870	4,005	3,870	3,010	1,325	1,690
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	685	405	285	590	280	305
Philippines	90	10	80	875	275	600
India	0	10	0	295	180	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	235	120	120	215	105	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	80	105	0	0	0
France	2,400	1,340	1,065	0	0	0
Other	4,270	2,055	2,215	1,030	480	550
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	479,010	236,375	242,640	87,220	44,625	42,600
In the labour force	312,945	162,090	150,855	62,265	34,380	27,885
Employed	291,910	149,895	142,015	55,340	29,800	25,545
Unemployed	21,035	12,195	8,840	6,930	4,585	2,345
Not in the labour force	166,065	74,280	91,785	24,950	10,240	14,715
Participation rate	65.3	68.6	62.2	71.4	77.0	65.5
Employment rate	60.9	63.4	58.5	63.4	66.8	60.0
Unemployment rate	6.7	7.5	5.9	11.1	13.3	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	479,010	236,375	242,640	87,220	44,625	42,595
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	154,075	68,075	85,995	21,205	8,410	12,795
Worked	324,940	168,300	156,640	66,015	36,210	29,800
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	150,920	82,425	68,495	31,010	18,515	12,495
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	174,015	85,870	88,150	35,005	17,695	17,310
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.7	42.6	41.6	42.2	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	312,945	162,090	150,855	62,270	34,380	27,885
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,235	3,290	2,945	930	470	460
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	306,710	158,800	147,910	61,330	33,910	27,420
Employee	263,710	132,495	131,220	53,645	29,025	24,620
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	43,000	26,305	16,695	7,685	4,880	2,800
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	312,945	162,095	150,855	62,265	34,385	27,885
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,235	3,290	2,945	935	470	465
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	306,710	158,800	147,910	61,335	33,915	27,420
0 Management occupations	32,935	21,115	11,815	6,260	3,725	2,535
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	47,665	13,130	34,540	8,420	1,500	6,920
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	17,825	13,820	4,005	3,005	2,285	720
3 Health occupations	20,730	3,320	17,410	3,110	565	2,545
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	34,875	9,485	25,390	5,490	1,565	3,925
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	8,000	3,495	4,510	880	305	575
6 Sales and service occupations	74,520	32,085	42,435	12,710	4,490	8,225
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,250	48,045	3,200	14,815	13,860	955
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,755	3,975	780	3,310	2,760	550
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	14,160	10,325	3,835	3,330	2,850	485
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	312,950	162,090	150,855	62,265	34,380	27,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,235	3,290	2,945	935	470	460
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	306,710	158,800	147,910	61,335	33,915	27,420
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,685	3,190	1,500	3,925	2,890	1,035
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	780	680	100	4,590	3,740	850
22 Utilities	2,350	1,635	705	655	525	130
23 Construction	27,460	23,665	3,795	6,560	5,515	1,040
31-33 Manufacturing	34,420	24,800	9,620	4,580	3,755	830
41 Wholesale trade	12,715	8,585	4,130	1,845	1,340	500
44-45 Retail trade	42,420	19,935	22,485	6,515	2,690	3,820
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15,665	11,150	4,520	3,950	2,980	975
51 Information and cultural industries	5,590	3,295	2,300	660	290	370
52 Finance and insurance	9,085	3,380	5,705	1,250	340	915
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,855	2,715	2,145	1,020	600	420
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	18,760	9,545	9,215	2,795	1,290	1,505
55 Management of companies and enterprises	160	65	100	60	35	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	13,285	8,095	5,190	2,260	1,125	1,135
61 Educational services	20,685	5,600	15,085	3,745	915	2,830
62 Health care and social assistance	37,405	5,840	31,565	5,345	835	4,515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	7,315	3,915	3,400	845	380	465
72 Accommodation and food services	19,955	7,820	12,140	4,175	1,345	2,830
81 Other services (except public administration)	13,740	6,445	7,295	3,325	1,865	1,460
91 Public administration	15,370	8,440	6,920	3,235	1,465	1,770
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	291,910	149,895	142,015	55,340	29,795	25,540
Worked at home	21,990	10,645	11,345	4,240	1,930	2,310
Worked outside Canada	600	470	130	45	30	15
No fixed workplace address	32,930	25,620	7,305	9,720	7,785	1,935
Worked at usual place	236,395	113,160	123,235	41,330	20,050	21,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	236,395	113,160	123,235	41,335	20,050	21,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	57,225	24,980	32,250	28,240	13,220	15,015
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	39,605	16,170	23,435	11,885	6,000	5,890
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	137,595	71,010	66,590	835	575	260
Commute to a different province or territory	1,970	1,005	965	375	260	115
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	269,325	138,780	130,545	51,050	27,840	23,215
Car, truck, van - as a driver	233,415	122,195	111,220	43,475	24,120	19,360
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	9,350	3,765	5,585	3,120	1,580	1,540
Public transit	13,855	6,490	7,370	560	325	240
Walked	8,815	3,885	4,935	2,970	1,235	1,740
Bicycle	1,435	1,025	410	270	165	105
Other method	2,450	1,425	1,025	655	420	235
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	269,325	138,785	130,545	51,050	27,835	23,215
Less than 15 minutes	69,395	31,035	38,355	25,925	12,485	13,435
15 to 29 minutes	81,445	39,020	42,425	16,185	8,815	7,370
30 to 44 minutes	55,635	31,335	24,300	4,175	2,625	1,545
45 to 59 minutes	28,155	16,750	11,410	1,285	940	345
60 minutes and over	34,695	20,640	14,050	3,485	2,965	520
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	269,325	138,780	130,540	51,055	27,835	23,215
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	30,030	23,080	6,950	4,010	3,140	870
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	53,720	32,600	21,120	10,195	7,420	2,775
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	72,925	32,005	40,920	14,470	7,890	6,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	45,190	16,955	28,235	10,355	3,530	6,830
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25,265	9,715	15,550	4,415	1,495	2,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	42,200	24,435	17,765	7,605	4,365	3,240
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	333,580	172,450	161,130	67,945	37,070	30,875
Single responses	314,195	161,780	152,415	67,785	37,005	30,785
Official languages	313,560	161,415	152,140	67,565	36,855	30,710
English	19,860	11,650	8,210	67,450	36,820	30,630
French	293,695	149,765	143,930	115	30	80
Non-official languages	640	365	270	225	150	75
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	640	365	270	220	145	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	0	10	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	580	335	240	185	125	60
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	25	20	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	15	30	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	30	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	330	160	170	145	100	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	145	95	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	315	150	165	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	15	0	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	200	150	50	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Spanish	185	145	35	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	15	0	25	15	0
Chinese languages	15	15	10	25	15	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	19,385	10,670	8,715	160	65	90
English and French	18,795	10,380	8,415	35	20	15
English and non-official language	100	45	55	120	40	80
French and non-official language	200	100	100	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	285	145	140	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	333,580	172,455	161,130	67,945	37,070	30,875
None	225,210	113,700	111,510	67,005	36,650	30,355
English	92,200	49,470	42,730	170	95	80
French	14,390	8,370	6,020	235	60	170
Non-official language	1,075	575	495	495	235	260
Aboriginal	20	10	20	90	30	70
Non-Aboriginal	1,050	565	485	400	205	195
English and French	15	0	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	515	240	270	0	0	0
French and non-official language	170	90	80	45	30	15
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	571,915	284,005	287,910	107,290	55,015	52,275
Non-movers	508,195	253,190	255,005	90,380	46,510	43,865
Movers	63,715	30,810	32,900	16,910	8,505	8,410
Non-migrants	24,800	11,790	13,015	10,995	5,535	5,460
Migrants	38,915	19,025	19,885	5,915	2,975	2,945
Internal migrants	37,830	18,465	19,365	5,320	2,655	2,670
Intraprovincial migrants	37,080	18,030	19,050	3,400	1,655	1,740
Interprovincial migrants	755	430	320	1,925	995	920
External migrants	1,080	565	520	590	315	280
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	546,545	270,965	275,575	101,295	51,895	49,405
Non-movers	348,330	174,610	173,720	58,510	30,145	28,370
Movers	198,215	96,360	101,860	42,790	21,755	21,035
Non-migrants	75,365	36,365	39,005	24,040	12,295	11,740
Migrants	122,850	59,990	62,855	18,755	9,455	9,295
Internal migrants	118,840	58,025	60,820	16,225	8,185	8,040
Intraprovincial migrants	116,610	56,915	59,700	11,310	5,685	5,620
Interprovincial migrants	2,230	1,110	1,125	4,915	2,495	2,415
External migrants	4,010	1,970	2,040	2,530	1,270	1,260