Census Profile, 2016 Census
Laurentides [Economic region], Quebec and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Laurentides Quebec [Economic region]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Laurentides [Economic region], Quebec  Map : Laurentides [Economic region], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	589,400	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	559,700	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	290,274	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	249,083	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	28.4	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	20,779.19	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	589,400	292,060	297,345	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	98,990	50,800	48,185	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	31,215	16,055	15,155	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	34,955	17,855	17,105	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	32,815	16,890	15,925	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	387,630	192,970	194,655	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	32,865	16,690	16,175	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	33,575	17,155	16,420	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	31,100	15,685	15,415	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	33,090	16,420	16,665	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	37,715	18,575	19,140	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	37,395	18,570	18,825	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	40,310	19,900	20,405	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	49,355	24,400	24,955	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	49,640	24,525	25,115	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	42,580	21,045	21,535	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	102,785	48,285	54,500	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	36,485	17,885	18,600	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	27,785	13,530	14,260	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	17,400	8,385	9,020	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	11,370	5,090	6,275	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	9,740	3,400	6,345	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	6,510	2,525	3,985	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	2,600	720	1,885	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	565	150	415	610	140	475
100 years and over	70	5	60	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	17.4	16.2	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.1	65.5	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	17.4	16.5	18.3	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	1.7	1.2	2.1	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	41.8	41.2	42.5	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	43.6	42.9	44.4	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	249,080	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	156,320	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,365	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	89,305	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	10,005	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	4,385	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	20,215	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	53,730	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	970	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,090	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	249,080	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	73,340	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	91,555	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	36,890	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	32,350	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	14,950	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	577,855	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	490,410	241,260	249,155	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	289,995	145,160	144,835	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	159,585	80,100	79,480	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	130,415	65,065	65,350	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	200,415	96,095	104,320	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	132,430	71,775	60,660	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	6,945	3,255	3,685	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	36,145	15,060	21,085	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	24,895	6,005	18,890	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	170,590	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	92,080	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	35,370	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	31,180	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	11,960	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	170,590	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	142,395	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	77,265	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	65,130	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	28,195	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	20,265	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	7,935	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	142,395	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	74,800	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	67,595	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	26,785	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	29,280	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	11,525	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	28,200	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	17,280	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	8,585	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	2,330	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	98,935	49,125	49,815	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	249,085	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	166,045	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	72,795	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	93,250	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,255	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	80,785	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	73,340	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,445	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	584,495	289,530	294,960	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	8,820	4,530	4,285	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	303,730	141,000	162,730	120	60	60
English and French	270,305	143,145	127,160	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	1,645	860	785	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	584,495	289,530	294,955	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	34,590	17,815	16,770	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	541,525	267,410	274,110	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	6,805	3,480	3,320	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	1,575	820	755	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	37,985	19,560	18,430	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.5	6.8	6.2	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	584,490	289,535	294,960	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	575,970	285,250	290,715	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	550,515	272,450	278,060	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	26,690	13,790	12,905	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	523,820	258,660	265,155	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	25,455	12,805	12,660	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	70	30	40	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	20	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	5	15	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	5	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,390	12,770	12,615	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,640	1,915	1,725	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	290	150	140	0	5	0
Kabyle	165	80	80	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	125	70	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	3,345	1,760	1,585	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	3,250	1,715	1,535	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	90	50	40	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	305	350	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	355	165	185	5	0	5
Vietnamese	305	140	165	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	45	160	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	25	10	15
Malagasy	25	10	10	0	5	0
Malay	20	5	15	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	15	105	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	905	425	475	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	35	15	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	850	400	450	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	5	0	5	100	55	45
Tamil	30	20	10	115	70	45
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,655	9,030	8,625	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	105	55	45	85	45	40
Armenian	335	185	150	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,795	840	950	585	310	275
Baltic languages	35	25	10	10	10	5
Latvian	15	10	5	10	10	5
Lithuanian	25	15	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,755	820	935	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	15	10	5
Bulgarian	170	90	80	65	35	30
Croatian	65	35	30	30	20	15
Czech	75	40	40	35	20	15
Macedonian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Polish	475	215	265	105	55	50
Russian	680	310	370	220	120	100
Serbian	35	25	15	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	10	10	5	5
Slovak	50	20	25	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	135	55	80	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	0
Germanic languages	3,140	1,595	1,550	715	425	290
Afrikaans	10	5	5	55	30	25
Danish	20	10	10	55	30	20
Dutch	185	95	90	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	845	405	440	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	10	5	10	55	45	15
Swedish	25	15	10	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	25	25	5	0	0
Yiddish	1,995	1,030	960	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	0
Greek	845	475	370	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	580	305	275	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	275	145	135	1,325	800	530
Bengali	20	10	10	325	220	105
Gujarati	10	5	5	70	45	25
Hindi	30	15	10	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	100	45	55	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	215	130	90
Sindhi	5	0	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	70	35	40
Urdu	65	40	30	285	165	120
Iranian languages	295	160	140	280	145	130
Kurdish	20	10	10	10	10	5
Pashto	15	15	5	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	260	135	120	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	10,850	5,570	5,280	915	465	455
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	2,710	1,575	1,135	105	60	45
Portuguese	1,980	995	985	165	90	70
Romanian	1,410	690	720	45	15	30
Spanish	4,740	2,305	2,435	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Japanese	45	5	40	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Korean	105	50	50	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	500	245	255	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	30	20	10
Bamanankan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	15	10	5	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	35	40	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	45	20	20	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	25	40	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	20	5	0	5
Shona	5	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	40	15	20	55	25	25
Wolof	30	20	15	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	165	80	80	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	105	55	50	125	70	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	75	35	40	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	670	280	390	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	665	280	390	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	145	60	85	360	195	165
Hakka	0	5	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	430	175	255	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	10	25	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	20	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	5	0	5	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	455	195	260	50	20	30
Lao	415	190	225	5	5	5
Thai	40	5	35	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	140	75	60	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	130	70	65	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	265	130	140	90	20	70
Estonian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Finnish	10	5	10	20	5	20
Hungarian	255	125	125	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	20	15	5
Multiple responses	8,525	4,280	4,245	1,700	820	880
English and French	5,375	2,700	2,675	585	250	335
English and non-official language	650	335	320	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	1,980	975	1,005	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	510	270	240	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	584,495	289,535	294,960	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	572,520	283,610	288,915	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	561,655	278,170	283,485	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	29,280	14,940	14,340	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	532,375	263,225	269,150	935	465	475
Non-official languages	10,870	5,440	5,430	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,860	5,435	5,425	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,245	630	620	830	425	410
Berber languages	55	30	30	5	0	0
Kabyle	45	20	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,190	600	590	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	1,125	570	555	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	35	30	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	270	130	135	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	170	85	85	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	50	50	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	195	70	125	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	10	5	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	65	120	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	20	10	5	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,065	4,080	3,985	1,620	890	730
Albanian	60	35	30	30	20	15
Armenian	165	85	80	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	815	405	410	195	100	100
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	815	400	410	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	140	70	70	30	15	15
Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Czech	20	10	15	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	75	70	30	15	15
Russian	445	225	220	95	50	45
Serbian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	20	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,095	1,085	1,010	155	85	70
Afrikaans	5	5	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	15	10	10	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	55	65	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	5	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	1,935	1,005	925	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	220	95	120	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	345	170	170	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	175	85	90	685	410	275
Bengali	10	5	5	150	105	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	15	5	5	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	90	40	50	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	45	20	20	130	70	60
Iranian languages	170	85	80	155	85	75
Kurdish	20	10	5	5	0	5
Pashto	10	5	5	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	145	75	70	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	4,370	2,205	2,160	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	345	175	170	20	10	10
Portuguese	560	280	285	50	25	25
Romanian	955	470	480	10	5	5
Spanish	2,510	1,285	1,230	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	40	35	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	35	60	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	10	5	10	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	20	10	10	45	20	25
Wolof	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	145	80	65	210	120	90
American Sign Language	5	0	5	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	70	35	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	30	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	370	180	185	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	370	180	185	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	60	30	30	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	275	130	140	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	225	100	120	10	5	5
Lao	215	100	120	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	30	35	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	65	30	35	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	55	30	25	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	5	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	55	30	25	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	11,970	5,925	6,040	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	5,940	3,020	2,915	400	185	215
English and non-official language	935	450	490	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	3,980	1,885	2,095	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	1,115	570	545	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	584,490	289,530	294,960	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	521,645	257,660	263,985	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	37,755	19,420	18,335	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	13,250	6,645	6,605	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	9,070	4,425	4,645	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	50	25	25	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	9,020	4,400	4,620	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	610	305	300	20	10	5
English and non-official language	1,385	695	690	45	25	25
French and non-official language	750	365	385	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	30	20	15	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	479,010	236,360	242,650	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	462,785	228,925	233,865	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,117	40,002	28,779	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	462,930	228,940	233,995	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,296	34,621	26,157	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	414,125	209,755	204,375	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,675	37,234	24,893	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	351,335	161,615	189,720	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,598	6,827	8,117	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	341,575	177,280	164,290	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,255	36,676	26,795	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	479,010	236,370	242,640	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	462,950	228,810	234,145	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,150	50,596	35,874	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	463,075	228,815	234,255	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,372	40,515	30,348	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	414,570	209,835	204,735	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,741	48,804	32,476	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	351,650	161,790	189,865	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,778	8,258	9,220	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	341,575	177,240	164,330	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,248	46,597	33,400	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	479,010	236,375	242,635	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	147,400	79,965	67,435	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,695	53,751	41,610	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,414	62,440	47,082	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.6	88.5	79.2	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.8	71.2	65.5	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.4	11.5	20.8	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	479,015	236,365	242,650	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	16,230	7,440	8,785	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	462,785	228,920	233,860	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.9	96.4	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	53,105	22,375	30,730	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	82,620	32,450	50,170	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	70,350	30,210	40,145	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	61,885	29,415	32,470	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	54,435	27,600	26,835	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	40,200	22,005	18,200	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	28,110	16,585	11,530	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	22,705	13,635	9,070	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	14,840	9,450	5,395	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	9,415	6,520	2,895	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	25,110	18,685	6,430	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	17,110	12,500	4,610	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	8,000	6,185	1,820	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	479,015	236,365	242,650	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	16,080	7,420	8,660	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	462,935	228,940	233,990	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.9	96.4	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	55,865	23,005	32,860	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	87,305	34,625	52,675	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	85,965	38,120	47,850	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	79,540	39,820	39,725	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	58,840	32,185	26,655	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	38,050	22,340	15,715	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	24,295	15,045	9,245	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	12,575	8,590	3,985	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	20,500	15,215	5,285	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	6,620	4,770	1,850	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	3,970	2,950	1,025	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	9,910	7,495	2,410	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	479,010	236,360	242,650	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	137,440	59,075	78,355	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	341,575	177,280	164,295	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	71.3	75.0	67.7	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45,105	23,725	21,380	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	26,435	11,365	15,065	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	51,350	22,295	29,055	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	42,685	18,840	23,840	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	40,525	18,875	21,655	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	33,755	17,010	16,750	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	26,575	15,115	11,460	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	20,115	12,035	8,085	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	18,150	10,845	7,305	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	36,885	27,185	9,700	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	11,010	7,655	3,355	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	7,370	5,330	2,045	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	18,505	14,205	4,305	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	249,085	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,980	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,265	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	73,340	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,970	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,718	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	175,745	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,962	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,981	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	249,080	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,200	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,760	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	73,325	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,837	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,126	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	175,755	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,040	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,376	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	249,080	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	2,160	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,130	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,895	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,330	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,970	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,995	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,395	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,525	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,120	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	11,810	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	22,255	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,430	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	18,080	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,650	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	13,415	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	65,915	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,155	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15,815	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15,115	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,830	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	249,085	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	2,455	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,210	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,995	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,965	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	13,600	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,040	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15,460	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,480	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	14,585	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,525	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	26,265	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	23,175	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	19,305	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15,940	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,640	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	41,445	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,925	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,025	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,495	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	170,325	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,231	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,134	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	71,280	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,260	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,173	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	68,055	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,814	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,842	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	27,130	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,513	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,149	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	170,370	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,399	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,539	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	71,185	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,871	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,408	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	68,165	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,451	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,279	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	27,120	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,173	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,313	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,205	44,830	44,370	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,957	33,452	27,177	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,191	29,632	25,310	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	89,020	44,440	44,585	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,997	41,052	34,950	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,775	33,540	30,016	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	577,855	287,070	290,785	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	319,200	154,430	164,770	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	43,530	21,225	22,310	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	61,050	27,665	33,380	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	71,140	34,170	36,975	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	73,145	36,125	37,020	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	70,335	35,250	35,085	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	258,660	132,640	126,020	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	68,130	34,645	33,490	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	62,340	31,770	30,565	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	54,995	28,455	26,535	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	42,260	21,785	20,485	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	30,930	15,985	14,945	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	577,855	287,075	290,785	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	118,415	60,600	57,815	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	37,895	19,470	18,425	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	365,030	180,920	184,110	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	94,410	45,550	48,860	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	71,855	33,200	38,655	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	14,495	7,290	7,200	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	4,465	2,245	2,220	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	41,140	19,705	21,435	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	16,230	6,210	10,020	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.4	11.6	13.3	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	12.2	12.0	12.5	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	11.8	11.5	12.0	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	10.9	11.6	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	17.2	13.6	20.5	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	35,305	17,130	18,175	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	6,405	3,240	3,170	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	1,910	955	955	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	24,910	12,610	12,300	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	3,995	1,285	2,705	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.1	6.0	6.3	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	5.4	5.3	5.5	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	5.0	4.9	5.2	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	7.0	6.7	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	4.2	2.8	5.5	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	577,860	287,070	290,785	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	576,265	286,305	289,965	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	277,245	146,685	130,565	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	567,675	281,825	285,850	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	49,635	23,915	25,720	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	145	60	80	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	50	25	20	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	15	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	10	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	20	10	0	10	0
Algonquin	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	10	25	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35	10	25	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	50	25	30	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	50	25	30	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	49,505	23,860	25,645	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,910	3,010	2,900	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	340	160	180	20	10	15
Kabyle	155	85	70	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	185	75	105	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,710	2,925	2,790	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	10	50	35	20
Arabic	5,445	2,755	2,695	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	270	175	85	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	960	465	500	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	605	295	310	0	0	0
Vietnamese	370	175	195	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	385	110	275	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	30	45	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	35	10	30
Malagasy	50	15	40	0	0	0
Malay	70	25	45	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	210	50	160	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	10
Creole languages	2,260	1,030	1,230	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	80	45	35	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,165	975	1,185	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	75	80
Tamil	35	20	15	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,230	17,985	19,245	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	80	45	40	125	70	60
Armenian	405	185	220	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,150	1,085	1,065	855	450	405
Baltic languages	50	35	20	15	0	10
Latvian	20	15	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,100	1,050	1,050	845	450	400
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	10	15	20	15	10
Bulgarian	195	95	95	60	25	35
Croatian	100	50	45	65	45	20
Czech	120	70	55	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	575	270	305	125	85	40
Russian	935	475	460	515	250	265
Serbian	30	20	10	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	10	0	0
Slovak	45	25	20	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	185	70	120	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	20	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	5,065	2,570	2,495	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	20	10	0	85	50	40
Danish	30	0	30	100	55	45
Dutch	265	135	130	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,400	1,175	1,225	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	25	10	15	130	75	55
Swedish	85	50	30	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	10	20	0	10	0
Yiddish	2,270	1,210	1,055	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Greek	1,320	690	630	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	655	380	275	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	360	200	160	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	10	10	0	370	240	125
Gujarati	30	0	20	60	35	20
Hindi	95	55	40	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	115	60	55	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	40	25	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	10	25	80	45	35
Urdu	85	60	25	405	255	145
Iranian languages	315	195	125	275	150	130
Kurdish	10	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	15	10	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	300	180	120	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	28,580	13,475	15,105	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	35	25	10	10	10	0
Italian	5,880	3,170	2,710	360	190	165
Portuguese	3,125	1,550	1,575	395	215	180
Romanian	1,660	805	855	55	30	25
Spanish	19,335	8,655	10,685	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	20	10	15
Japanese	175	90	90	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,110	590	520	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	25	20	10	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	210	105	105	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	145	80	70	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	130	65	65	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	10	25	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	125	65	65	180	110	70
Wolof	130	65	60	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	385	220	160	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	600	250	345	710	315	395
American Sign Language	30	10	25	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	360	145	215	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	225	105	120	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	990	465	530	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	985	455	525	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	220	100	120	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	715	340	380	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	10	30	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	610	265	345	65	30	35
Lao	490	215	275	15	10	0
Thai	180	65	110	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	215	110	105	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	205	100	100	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	10	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	255	125	135	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	10	0	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	245	120	120	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	577,860	287,070	290,785	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	570,160	283,370	286,790	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	117,340	60,295	57,055	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	452,815	223,080	229,735	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,695	3,705	4,000	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	577,855	287,075	290,785	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	546,035	271,180	274,860	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	30,705	15,290	15,410	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	8,575	4,795	3,775	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	3,890	1,860	2,030	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	5,305	2,525	2,780	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	9,320	4,420	4,895	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	4,460	2,195	2,265	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	4,855	2,225	2,630	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,620	1,690	1,925	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,120	605	510	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	30,705	15,295	15,415	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	4,185	1,935	2,250	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	5,915	3,115	2,795	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	6,290	3,095	3,190	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	12,655	6,365	6,290	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	1,665	780	880	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,705	15,290	15,415	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	6,790	3,180	3,610	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	265	135	135	30	15	15
Colombia	850	355	495	110	50	65
El Salvador	250	115	140	10	10	0
Guyana	20	0	15	30	15	10
Haiti	1,505	640	865	0	10	0
Jamaica	30	15	15	110	45	70
Mexico	550	205	345	90	35	55
Peru	250	135	115	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	35	10	25	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,330	720	610	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	1,700	845	850	300	155	145
Europe	13,830	7,310	6,520	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	40	20	20	45	20	25
Croatia	55	40	15	10	10	0
France	5,540	2,940	2,600	160	95	70
Germany	665	310	350	365	210	155
Greece	255	145	110	30	20	10
Hungary	95	65	30	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	10	180	95	85
Italy	1,045	690	360	80	60	20
Netherlands	120	55	65	95	55	40
Poland	310	130	170	75	50	30
Portugal	1,170	590	580	140	80	60
Romania	1,250	645	605	55	15	35
Russian Federation	310	145	165	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	15	10	10	10	0
Ukraine	185	75	110	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	630	345	285	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	2,110	1,085	1,025	465	270	195
Africa	5,000	2,540	2,465	1,215	655	560
Algeria	935	470	465	30	20	0
Egypt	480	290	190	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	10	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	1,600	820	780	25	20	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	0	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	1,940	930	1,010	535	280	260
Asia	4,990	2,210	2,775	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	80	30	45	45	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	930	230	700	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	20	30	80	60	25
India	90	55	35	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	160	105	60	65	35	35
Iraq	10	0	10	220	115	105
Japan	35	0	30	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	140	80	65	35	0	25
Lebanon	1,110	595	515	35	35	10
Pakistan	70	55	15	245	145	95
Philippines	260	75	190	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	60	30	25	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	250	135	115	315	145	175
Taiwan	55	15	35	35	20	15
Viet Nam	365	165	190	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	1,315	605	710	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	100	45	50	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,615	1,690	1,925	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	1,115	510	615	460	230	230
Brazil	100	50	45	20	0	15
Colombia	140	55	80	10	0	10
Cuba	160	60	100	30	15	15
Haiti	285	110	175	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	115	40	70	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	170	100	70	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	10	20	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	120	75	40	80	30	45
Europe	1,195	565	630	545	310	230
France	825	415	405	65	30	30
Germany	35	10	30	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	15	20	0	0	0
Romania	80	30	45	0	0	0
Russian Federation	30	10	25	45	30	15
Ukraine	15	10	10	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	0	10	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	155	75	80	170	110	60
Africa	800	410	390	620	320	300
Algeria	150	90	65	10	10	0
Cameroon	75	35	40	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	15	20	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	30	10	20	0	0	10
Egypt	40	20	25	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	170	70	100	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	270	155	110	210	110	95
Asia	500	205	290	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	120	45	75	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	15	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	40	25	15	25	20	0
Nepal	10	15	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	100	35	65	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	40	55	300	135	165
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	20	20	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	10	0	15	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	55	10	45	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	577,855	287,075	290,785	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	33,130	16,570	16,555	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	36,370	18,525	17,845	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	508,360	251,980	256,380	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	22,665	10,745	11,920	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,890	6,070	5,815	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,390	3,390	2,000	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,500	2,680	3,815	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,205	2,935	4,270	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,405	1,685	1,720	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	170	55	115	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	577,855	287,075	290,785	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,810	4,730	5,080	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,310	4,510	4,800	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,775	1,795	1,980	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	5,425	2,675	2,750	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	105	35	70	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	210	115	100	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	290	110	180	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	568,045	282,335	285,705	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	577,860	287,075	290,785	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,375	1,105	1,270	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	575,485	285,970	289,515	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	577,860	287,075	290,785	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,660	3,110	3,550	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,535	3,040	3,495	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,970	2,270	2,705	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	1,495	755	740	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	75	15	55	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	125	70	50	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	110	60	45	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	20,995	9,860	11,135	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	20,645	9,705	10,945	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	17,750	8,310	9,445	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,720	1,305	1,410	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	175	90	90	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	345	155	190	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	300	150	150	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	10	30	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	550,200	274,100	276,100	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	577,855	287,070	290,785	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,925	10,495	11,435	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	750	370	380	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	1,650	585	1,070	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	7,395	3,635	3,760	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	340	110	230	1,390	550	835
Latin American	3,930	1,875	2,055	635	305	330
Arab	4,325	2,205	2,120	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,205	1,060	1,150	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	345	205	140	220	90	125
Korean	170	105	65	80	30	45
Japanese	85	35	50	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	160	60	100	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	565	255	310	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	555,930	276,580	279,350	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	577,855	287,075	290,785	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	27,655	12,975	14,685	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	23,180	10,805	12,380	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	310	125	185	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	4,635	2,280	2,360	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	412,275	203,455	208,820	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	2,515	1,170	1,345	490	235	255
American	3,255	1,530	1,725	1,890	960	930
Canadian	394,130	194,325	199,805	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	40	20	20	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	45	15	30	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	30	10	25	30	15	15
Ontarian	180	105	80	20	0	15
Québécois	16,835	8,660	8,180	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	10	10	10
European origins	226,725	114,025	112,695	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	58,715	28,910	29,810	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	45	25	20	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	10	35	15	15
English	15,520	7,635	7,885	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	37,840	18,490	19,350	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	20	10	10	50	35	20
Scottish	15,125	7,495	7,635	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	590	325	260	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,815	860	955	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	150,600	75,975	74,625	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	75	55	25	0	0	10
Breton	1,160	590	565	10	0	0
Corsican	120	60	65	0	0	0
French	149,730	75,505	74,225	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	19,150	9,350	9,800	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	845	370	480	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	10	0	20	15	10
Belgian	5,585	2,715	2,870	195	95	105
Dutch	1,650	785	865	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	90	45	50	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10,110	4,920	5,190	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	90	45	45	0	0	0
Swiss	1,790	1,005	790	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,410	735	680	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	265	130	130	685	345	340
Finnish	115	60	60	240	95	150
Icelandic	65	30	35	190	100	90
Norwegian	460	230	230	1,710	845	870
Swedish	380	190	190	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	175	130	45	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	12,430	6,145	6,285	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	290	140	150	80	40	40
Byelorussian	45	10	35	35	15	15
Czech	420	215	205	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	160	70	90	55	15	45
Estonian	25	15	10	35	20	15
Hungarian	2,195	1,090	1,105	415	175	240
Latvian	80	40	40	70	45	25
Lithuanian	290	140	145	110	45	65
Moldovan	165	85	75	0	0	0
Polish	3,980	1,995	1,985	1,540	735	805
Romanian	2,220	1,105	1,115	180	85	100
Russian	1,785	885	905	910	480	430
Slovak	325	190	140	65	25	45
Ukrainian	2,115	995	1,120	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	20	10	80	35	50
Southern European origins	32,775	16,530	16,245	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	60	25	30	45	20	30
Bosnian	60	30	30	45	30	20
Catalan	30	20	10	10	0	10
Croatian	225	100	125	160	90	75
Cypriot	15	15	10	20	10	0
Greek	2,695	1,395	1,295	380	220	165
Italian	21,310	10,715	10,595	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	65	45	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	20	0	20
Maltese	70	40	25	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	5,100	2,560	2,540	1,215	595	615
Serbian	85	60	25	55	40	15
Sicilian	100	50	55	10	0	10
Slovenian	75	45	30	15	0	10
Spanish	4,255	2,095	2,160	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	185	80	95	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	2,295	1,245	1,055	1,065	550	520
Basque	310	175	135	65	45	20
Jewish	1,280	695	580	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	35	0	30	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	670	365	310	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	5,285	2,560	2,730	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	80	50	35	95	55	40
Bermudan	10	0	10	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	565	265	300	140	85	55
Dominican	260	145	110	25	20	0
Grenadian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Haitian	3,715	1,750	1,960	25	10	10
Jamaican	315	155	160	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	75	45	30	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	10	10	0
St. Lucian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	155	85	75	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	35	60	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	20	15	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,945	2,920	3,025	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	200	110	95	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	155	65	90	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	60	30	30	25	15	10
Brazilian	350	155	190	45	20	25
Chilean	605	335	270	25	10	20
Colombian	1,175	510	665	160	80	80
Costa Rican	45	15	35	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	100	65	35	55	30	30
Guatemalan	340	195	145	40	15	25
Guyanese	35	20	20	55	35	25
Hispanic	30	15	15	50	25	30
Honduran	100	55	40	25	0	20
Maya	45	25	20	30	15	20
Mexican	1,260	650	610	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	85	35	50	20	10	15
Panamanian	80	40	45	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	515	230	285	30	10	15
Salvadorean	655	325	330	15	10	0
Uruguayan	145	65	80	0	0	0
Venezuelan	210	95	115	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	140	85	60	75	25	45
African origins	9,030	4,525	4,505	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	2,030	1,045	980	750	430	320
Akan	10	0	10	0	10	0
Angolan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	125	80	45	0	0	0
Burkinabe	50	35	20	0	0	0
Cameroonian	415	225	190	35	15	25
Chadian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Congolese	435	205	230	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	20	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	10	0	65	40	20
Guinean	295	150	150	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	155	85	70	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	45	20	25	0	10	0
Malinké	30	25	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	0	10	360	190	170
Peulh	130	65	65	0	0	0
Senegalese	220	125	100	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	125	75	50	10	0	0
Wolof	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	25	35	30	25	10
North African origins	5,265	2,660	2,605	630	380	250
Algerian	1,090	545	545	20	20	10
Berber	470	220	255	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,040	555	480	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,275	1,125	1,155	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	10	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	455	240	210	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	55	25	25	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	590	255	330	610	340	270
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	35	15	20	0	0	0
Burundian	130	60	70	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	155	75	80	0	0	0
Mauritian	75	25	50	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	90	30	55	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	10	20	10	10
Somali	10	10	0	30	15	15
South African	10	0	0	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	15	10	10	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	15	25	65	25	40
Other African origins	1,230	600	630	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	120	65	55	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,130	555	575	755	345	415
Asian origins	12,465	5,930	6,530	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,335	3,230	3,110	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	115	60	60	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,045	540	500	355	200	160
Armenian	725	355	365	55	20	30
Assyrian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	0	10	0	10
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	325	190	130	215	110	110
Iraqi	10	0	10	265	145	115
Israeli	155	85	70	0	0	0
Jordanian	30	20	10	135	80	50
Kazakh	30	10	20	15	0	10
Kurd	30	15	15	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,790	1,435	1,355	995	465	530
Palestinian	45	20	25	95	60	35
Pashtun	25	15	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	860	405	445	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turk	505	250	260	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	20	10	0
Yemeni	25	10	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	90	50	35	40	20	20
South Asian origins	955	485	470	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	20	10	15	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	10	60	35	25
Bhutanese	40	30	20	50	40	10
East Indian	590	285	305	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	65	30	35	95	60	40
Pakistani	105	65	35	335	215	120
Punjabi	15	10	10	40	25	20
Sinhalese	15	10	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	80	35	45	120	65	55
Tamil	10	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	15	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,190	2,215	2,975	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	850	405	440	25	20	0
Chinese	2,430	920	1,515	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	405	125	280	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	30	40	70	35	35
Japanese	195	115	80	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	185	100	85	100	35	60
Laotian	665	330	335	25	10	20
Malaysian	10	10	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	70	40	25	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	60	35	25	30	20	10
Thai	230	95	135	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	930	440	490	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	50	30	25	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	30	25	45	30	15
Oceania origins	190	80	110	240	115	125
Australian	85	40	50	165	75	85
New Zealander	45	15	30	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	65	30	40	45	20	25
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Hawaiian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Maori	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	35	15	20	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	249,080	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	178,570	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	70,510	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	249,080	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	21,725	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	227,360	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	249,080	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	540	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	27,780	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	78,630	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	89,700	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	52,440	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	249,080	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	70,510	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	41,840	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	33,140	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	32,880	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	70,710	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	249,085	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	248,105	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	980	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	249,085	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	243,390	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	5,695	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	249,080	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	36,985	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	66,435	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	37,930	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	36,920	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	22,785	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	26,775	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	21,260	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	249,080	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	235,195	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	13,885	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	249,085	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	149,540	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	96,975	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,560	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	249,080	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	6,305	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	30,845	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	41,925	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	52,960	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	55,175	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	40,055	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	17,620	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	4,195	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	247,990	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	197,400	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	50,590	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	46,075	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	177,725	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.0	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,051	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,101	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,310	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	280,498	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	70,470	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.7	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.8	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	741	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	783	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	479,010	236,375	242,635	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	100,725	53,530	47,195	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	109,800	51,535	58,265	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	268,485	131,305	137,180	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	95,760	57,750	38,010	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	68,605	35,825	32,780	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	27,155	21,925	5,230	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	84,610	35,910	48,695	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	17,730	7,020	10,705	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	70,390	30,620	39,765	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	49,810	20,975	28,840	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,270	2,675	3,595	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,875	935	935	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	10,910	5,165	5,745	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,520	870	650	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	318,370	156,730	161,640	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	47,245	27,060	20,180	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	64,225	30,570	33,655	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	206,900	99,095	107,805	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	74,960	44,170	30,790	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	54,305	27,420	26,885	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	20,650	16,745	3,910	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	62,580	26,745	35,835	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,730	5,075	7,655	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	56,635	23,110	33,520	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	40,700	16,415	24,280	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,740	1,745	3,000	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,425	565	865	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	8,640	3,830	4,815	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,125	570	560	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	479,010	236,370	242,640	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	210,530	105,070	105,455	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	20,465	4,745	15,720	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	20,465	4,750	15,720	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,395	4,000	5,395	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,575	1,095	475	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	7,820	2,900	4,915	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	12,905	4,890	8,010	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,645	295	1,355	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	365	120	240	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,625	3,055	4,575	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	15	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	450	270	180	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	590	325	265	1,325	740	585
54. History	755	445	310	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	1,445	370	1,070	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20,845	5,590	15,255	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	145	30	120	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,315	655	1,665	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,545	340	5,200	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	3,730	1,345	2,385	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	540	75	465	170	40	130
42. Psychology	3,560	765	2,790	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	5,015	2,380	2,635	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	60,855	21,275	39,585	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	15	55	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,965	575	2,385	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	57,830	20,685	37,150	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,575	4,050	3,520	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,305	925	1,380	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,445	890	555	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,620	725	900	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	1,790	1,345	440	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	415	175	245	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,380	5,520	2,860	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,000	5,010	1,995	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	720	80	640	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	550	345	205	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	110	90	20	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	61,935	57,405	4,530	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	1,625	975	645	275	200	75
14. Engineering	6,995	6,050	945	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,700	10,350	1,355	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	10	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	16,205	15,740	465	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,615	14,980	640	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	9,795	9,310	485	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,195	3,105	2,090	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,225	1,555	1,670	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,970	1,555	425	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	33,745	5,845	27,905	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,390	1,240	1,150	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	31,005	4,390	26,615	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	350	215	135	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	27,145	14,860	12,285	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	13,245	3,275	9,965	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	100	85	10	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	6,210	4,715	1,490	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,600	6,780	820	11,490	10,795	695
Other	30	10	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	15	20	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	318,370	156,730	161,640	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	111,470	57,630	53,835	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	14,055	2,790	11,265	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	14,055	2,795	11,260	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,200	2,930	4,265	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,235	830	405	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	5,960	2,100	3,865	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	8,055	2,865	5,190	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,185	175	1,015	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	250	90	155	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,545	1,825	2,720	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	240	140	105	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	150	140	835	475	355
54. History	495	265	235	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	1,020	205	810	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	16,805	4,180	12,625	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	125	10	110	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,860	520	1,340	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,530	195	4,330	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	2,985	950	2,040	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	320	65	255	130	30	100
42. Psychology	2,940	575	2,365	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	4,045	1,865	2,185	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	48,385	16,095	32,290	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	10	40	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,400	415	1,985	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	45,935	15,675	30,265	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,800	2,580	2,225	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,925	735	1,190	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	900	540	365	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	330	185	145	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	1,345	995	350	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	300	125	175	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,220	4,765	2,450	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,205	4,430	1,775	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	585	70	510	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	385	235	150	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	35	15	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	48,000	44,005	3,995	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	1,395	810	585	230	165	65
14. Engineering	5,850	4,975	880	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,125	7,955	1,175	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	10	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	12,115	11,715	405	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	12,015	11,495	520	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	7,490	7,050	435	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,265	2,500	1,765	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,600	1,200	1,400	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,665	1,305	365	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	26,330	4,460	21,875	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,900	955	950	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	24,180	3,385	20,800	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	250	125	130	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	21,765	11,910	9,850	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	10,305	2,385	7,915	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	50	10	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	4,955	3,730	1,225	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,440	5,740	705	9,330	8,825	505
Other	25	15	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	10	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	479,010	236,370	242,640	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	210,525	105,070	105,460	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	268,485	131,305	137,180	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	258,180	125,700	132,475	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	251,560	122,050	129,505	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	6,625	3,655	2,970	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,300	5,600	4,705	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,100	700	395	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	95	10	85	820	305	515
India	10	10	0	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	415	235	180	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	190	85	105	335	190	140
France	3,200	1,880	1,320	125	65	60
Other	5,295	2,680	2,610	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	318,375	156,730	161,640	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	111,470	57,630	53,840	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	206,905	99,100	107,805	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	199,035	95,095	103,935	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	194,355	92,645	101,705	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	4,675	2,445	2,225	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,870	4,005	3,870	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	685	405	285	1,375	725	650
Philippines	90	10	80	765	295	470
India	0	10	0	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	235	120	120	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	80	105	285	165	125
France	2,400	1,340	1,065	110	55	55
Other	4,270	2,055	2,215	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	479,010	236,375	242,640	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	312,945	162,090	150,855	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	291,910	149,895	142,015	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	21,035	12,195	8,840	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	166,065	74,280	91,785	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	65.3	68.6	62.2	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	60.9	63.4	58.5	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	6.7	7.5	5.9	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	479,010	236,375	242,640	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	154,075	68,075	85,995	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	324,940	168,300	156,640	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	150,920	82,425	68,495	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	174,015	85,870	88,150	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.7	42.6	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	312,945	162,090	150,855	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,235	3,290	2,945	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	306,710	158,800	147,910	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	263,710	132,495	131,220	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	43,000	26,305	16,695	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	312,945	162,095	150,855	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,235	3,290	2,945	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	306,710	158,800	147,910	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	32,935	21,115	11,815	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	47,665	13,130	34,540	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	17,825	13,820	4,005	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	20,730	3,320	17,410	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	34,875	9,485	25,390	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	8,000	3,495	4,510	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	74,520	32,085	42,435	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	51,250	48,045	3,200	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,755	3,975	780	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	14,160	10,325	3,835	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	312,950	162,090	150,855	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,235	3,290	2,945	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	306,710	158,800	147,910	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,685	3,190	1,500	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	780	680	100	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	2,350	1,635	705	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	27,460	23,665	3,795	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	34,420	24,800	9,620	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	12,715	8,585	4,130	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	42,420	19,935	22,485	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15,665	11,150	4,520	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	5,590	3,295	2,300	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	9,085	3,380	5,705	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,855	2,715	2,145	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	18,760	9,545	9,215	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	160	65	100	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	13,285	8,095	5,190	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	20,685	5,600	15,085	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	37,405	5,840	31,565	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	7,315	3,915	3,400	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	19,955	7,820	12,140	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	13,740	6,445	7,295	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	15,370	8,440	6,920	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	291,910	149,895	142,015	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	21,990	10,645	11,345	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	600	470	130	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	32,930	25,620	7,305	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	236,395	113,160	123,235	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	236,395	113,160	123,235	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	57,225	24,980	32,250	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	39,605	16,170	23,435	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	137,595	71,010	66,590	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	1,970	1,005	965	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	269,325	138,780	130,545	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	233,415	122,195	111,220	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	9,350	3,765	5,585	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	13,855	6,490	7,370	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	8,815	3,885	4,935	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	1,435	1,025	410	315	260	55
Other method	2,450	1,425	1,025	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	269,325	138,785	130,545	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	69,395	31,035	38,355	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	81,445	39,020	42,425	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	55,635	31,335	24,300	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	28,155	16,750	11,410	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	34,695	20,640	14,050	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	269,325	138,780	130,540	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	30,030	23,080	6,950	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	53,720	32,600	21,120	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	72,925	32,005	40,920	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	45,190	16,955	28,235	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25,265	9,715	15,550	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	42,200	24,435	17,765	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	333,580	172,450	161,130	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	314,195	161,780	152,415	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	313,560	161,415	152,140	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	19,860	11,650	8,210	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	293,695	149,765	143,930	945	310	640
Non-official languages	640	365	270	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	640	365	270	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	0	10	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	580	335	240	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	330	160	170	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	315	150	165	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	200	150	50	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Spanish	185	145	35	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	15	0	80	50	35
Chinese languages	15	15	10	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	19,385	10,670	8,715	655	230	420
English and French	18,795	10,380	8,415	480	135	340
English and non-official language	100	45	55	170	95	70
French and non-official language	200	100	100	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	285	145	140	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	333,580	172,455	161,130	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	225,210	113,700	111,510	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	92,200	49,470	42,730	1,115	405	710
French	14,390	8,370	6,020	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	1,075	575	495	995	475	520
Aboriginal	20	10	20	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	1,050	565	485	555	300	255
English and French	15	0	20	10	0	0
English and non-official language	515	240	270	0	10	0
French and non-official language	170	90	80	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	571,915	284,005	287,910	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	508,195	253,190	255,005	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	63,715	30,810	32,900	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	24,800	11,790	13,015	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	38,915	19,025	19,885	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	37,830	18,465	19,365	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	37,080	18,030	19,050	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	755	430	320	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	1,080	565	520	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	546,545	270,965	275,575	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	348,330	174,610	173,720	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	198,215	96,360	101,860	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	75,365	36,365	39,005	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	122,850	59,990	62,855	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	118,840	58,025	60,820	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	116,610	56,915	59,700	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	2,230	1,110	1,125	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	4,010	1,970	2,040	6,370	3,410	2,965