Census Profile, 2016 Census
Outaouais [Economic region], Quebec and Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Outaouais Quebec [Economic region]			Brandon, CY Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Outaouais [Economic region], Quebec  Map : Outaouais [Economic region], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	382,604	...	...	48,859	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	369,171	...	...	46,061	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.6	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	190,236	...	...	21,485	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	163,137	...	...	20,270	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	12.4	...	...	631.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	30,808.69	...	...	77.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	382,600	188,195	194,410	48,860	23,530	25,330
0 to 14 years	67,905	34,730	33,170	9,270	4,740	4,535
0 to 4 years	22,650	11,535	11,115	3,245	1,685	1,560
5 to 9 years	23,930	12,210	11,720	3,125	1,580	1,545
10 to 14 years	21,325	10,985	10,345	2,900	1,465	1,435
15 to 64 years	256,390	126,595	129,790	32,055	15,680	16,370
15 to 19 years	21,170	10,820	10,355	2,920	1,450	1,470
20 to 24 years	23,210	11,650	11,555	3,665	1,750	1,910
25 to 29 years	23,020	11,395	11,620	3,845	1,865	1,980
30 to 34 years	24,375	11,835	12,545	3,765	1,885	1,875
35 to 39 years	25,565	12,450	13,110	3,535	1,755	1,785
40 to 44 years	25,175	12,500	12,680	3,235	1,620	1,615
45 to 49 years	26,145	12,840	13,305	2,705	1,355	1,350
50 to 54 years	31,110	15,350	15,760	2,995	1,415	1,585
55 to 59 years	30,875	15,000	15,870	2,875	1,375	1,500
60 to 64 years	25,745	12,750	12,995	2,515	1,220	1,295
65 years and over	58,315	26,865	31,445	7,535	3,110	4,425
65 to 69 years	21,110	10,380	10,730	2,240	995	1,240
70 to 74 years	15,110	7,370	7,740	1,565	685	885
75 to 79 years	9,740	4,475	5,265	1,300	555	740
80 to 84 years	6,435	2,730	3,705	1,035	425	610
85 years and over	5,920	1,915	4,005	1,395	445	950
85 to 89 years	3,910	1,390	2,520	800	285	515
90 to 94 years	1,575	440	1,140	415	115	305
95 to 99 years	365	75	300	160	45	115
100 years and over	60	10	50	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.7	18.5	17.1	19.0	20.1	17.9
15 to 64 years	67.0	67.3	66.8	65.6	66.6	64.6
65 years and over	15.2	14.3	16.2	15.4	13.2	17.5
85 years and over	1.5	1.0	2.1	2.9	1.9	3.8
Average age of the population	40.3	39.6	41.1	38.6	37.2	39.8
Median age of the population	41.2	40.5	41.9	36.3	35.2	37.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	163,140	...	...	20,270	...	...
Single-detached house	84,075	...	...	10,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,530	...	...	700	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	72,105	...	...	7,670	...	...
Semi-detached house	18,620	...	...	900	...	...
Row house	8,150	...	...	1,500	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	8,720	...	...	610	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	36,200	...	...	4,625	...	...
Other single-attached house	425	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	425	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	163,140	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 person	50,380	...	...	6,270	...	...
2 persons	57,295	...	...	6,975	...	...
3 persons	24,530	...	...	3,015	...	...
4 persons	20,695	...	...	2,545	...	...
5 or more persons	10,240	...	...	1,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	376,905	...	...	47,560	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	314,700	153,465	161,235	39,585	18,790	20,795
Married or living common law	179,220	89,520	89,695	22,100	11,090	11,010
Married	116,555	58,205	58,355	18,015	9,035	8,980
Living common law	62,655	31,315	31,345	4,085	2,055	2,030
Not married and not living common law	135,485	63,945	71,540	17,485	7,705	9,780
Never married	90,650	48,230	42,420	11,490	5,930	5,555
Separated	6,055	2,735	3,325	985	425	565
Divorced	22,675	9,305	13,370	2,470	900	1,580
Widowed	16,100	3,680	12,425	2,540	455	2,080
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	108,555	...	...	13,110	...	...
2 persons	57,105	...	...	6,785	...	...
3 persons	23,485	...	...	2,780	...	...
4 persons	19,725	...	...	2,455	...	...
5 or more persons	8,240	...	...	1,095	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	108,560	...	...	13,115	...	...
Total couple families	88,020	...	...	10,765	...	...
Married couples	56,705	...	...	8,720	...	...
Common-law couples	31,325	...	...	2,040	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	20,535	...	...	2,345	...	...
Female parent	15,205	...	...	1,915	...	...
Male parent	5,330	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	88,025	...	...	10,760	...	...
Couples without children	44,400	...	...	5,410	...	...
Couples with children	43,625	...	...	5,355	...	...
1 child	17,455	...	...	2,155	...	...
2 children	18,295	...	...	2,225	...	...
3 or more children	7,875	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	20,535	...	...	2,350	...	...
1 child	12,710	...	...	1,375	...	...
2 children	6,025	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	1,800	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	69,380	33,960	35,415	9,965	4,685	5,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	163,135	...	...	20,270	...	...
One-census-family households	105,335	...	...	12,525	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	43,070	...	...	5,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	62,265	...	...	7,310	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,595	...	...	295	...	...
Non-census-family households	56,205	...	...	7,455	...	...
One-person households	50,375	...	...	6,270	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,830	...	...	1,185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	379,035	186,855	192,175	47,940	23,170	24,770
English only	32,870	17,415	15,455	44,235	21,465	22,770
French only	113,235	51,610	61,625	15	5	10
English and French	231,100	117,010	114,090	2,525	1,135	1,390
Neither English nor French	1,830	820	1,010	1,165	565	605
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	379,030	186,860	192,175	47,940	23,170	24,770
English	65,960	33,585	32,380	46,115	22,300	23,820
French	301,475	147,580	153,900	580	275	300
English and French	9,845	4,920	4,930	125	65	60
Neither English nor French	1,750	780	975	1,115	535	585
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	70,885	36,040	34,840	640	305	330
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	18.7	19.3	18.1	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	379,030	186,860	192,175	47,940	23,175	24,770
Single responses	369,070	181,920	187,150	47,250	22,830	24,425
Official languages	337,655	166,580	171,075	39,100	18,755	20,345
English	53,770	27,455	26,315	38,480	18,470	20,010
French	283,885	139,125	144,760	620	290	335
Non-official languages	31,415	15,335	16,080	8,145	4,075	4,080
Aboriginal languages	620	280	340	235	90	145
Algonquian languages	585	260	315	175	65	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	295	135	155	85	30	60
Atikamekw	10	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	15	25	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	220	110	115	55	25	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	125	160	85	30	55
Algonquin	280	125	160	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	75	30	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	30	10	15	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	15	15	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Dakota	0	0	0	50	20	30
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30,790	15,055	15,735	7,910	3,980	3,935
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,915	4,160	3,760	400	225	175
Berber languages	550	310	240	0	0	0
Kabyle	365	200	165	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	185	110	70	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	285	140	150	30	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oromo	10	5	5	5	5	0
Somali	275	135	140	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,060	3,690	3,365	360	200	160
Amharic	60	25	35	225	120	105
Arabic	6,930	3,630	3,305	85	50	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	15	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	35	20	15	50	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	620	300	320	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	210	100	115	0	0	0
Vietnamese	405	195	205	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	355	90	265	375	180	195
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	15	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	5	5	5
Malagasy	55	25	30	0	0	0
Malay	35	5	30	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	220	45	175	310	150	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Creole languages	1,230	555	675	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	125	60	65	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,085	490	595	80	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	55	30	20	70	40	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	45	25	20
Tamil	45	25	15	20	10	10
Telugu	5	5	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,730	7,115	7,610	4,995	2,515	2,475
Albanian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Armenian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,060	1,440	1,625	915	420	495
Baltic languages	30	15	15	5	5	5
Latvian	15	10	5	5	5	0
Lithuanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,030	1,420	1,610	910	415	495
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	160	85	75	5	5	5
Bulgarian	225	110	115	0	0	5
Croatian	180	95	85	5	5	5
Czech	85	35	50	5	0	0
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	475	200	270	85	30	55
Russian	705	305	395	175	85	90
Serbian	580	305	275	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	370	185	190	0	0	5
Slovak	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	165	65	100	620	290	325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,065	465	595	770	375	395
Afrikaans	10	5	0	95	50	45
Danish	25	20	10	10	10	10
Dutch	230	105	125	80	35	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	715	310	410	565	275	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	10	0	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	165	100	65	30	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,080	575	505	1,025	570	455
Indo-Aryan languages	370	205	170	985	550	435
Bengali	80	45	40	20	15	5
Gujarati	15	5	10	585	325	260
Hindi	55	25	25	60	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	5	0	5	5
Nepali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	30	200	110	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	15	10	5
Urdu	120	70	55	105	50	50
Iranian languages	700	370	330	35	15	20
Kurdish	80	50	30	5	0	5
Pashto	30	15	15	10	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	590	300	290	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,245	4,485	4,760	2,250	1,135	1,115
Catalan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	460	265	190	40	20	20
Portuguese	2,755	1,360	1,400	25	15	15
Romanian	1,065	515	545	5	5	5
Spanish	4,955	2,335	2,620	2,175	1,095	1,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	115	35	80	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	135	50	85	155	75	80
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	5	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	3,150	1,560	1,595	135	70	70
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	5	0	0
Bamanankan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	90	50	40	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	160	80	75	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	5	10	0	5	0
Igbo	20	15	5	5	5	0
Lingala	190	95	95	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	660	315	345	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	500	225	280	5	0	5
Shona	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	485	245	245	10	5	5
Wolof	200	100	100	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	15	100	45	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	695	365	330	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	15	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	25	30	15	5	5
American Sign Language	10	5	10	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,865	860	1,010	1,550	780	770
Chinese languages	1,855	855	1,000	1,545	775	770
Cantonese	300	135	160	345	170	170
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,395	645	750	1,130	570	560
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	20	30	10	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	45	45	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	170	65	105	15	5	15
Lao	120	55	60	5	5	0
Thai	55	15	40	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	65	60	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	95	55	40	5	0	5
Uyghur	5	0	5	5	0	5
Uzbek	15	5	10	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	180	100	80	25	10	15
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	10	10	5	5
Hungarian	150	85	65	20	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	10	0	5
Multiple responses	9,960	4,940	5,020	690	345	345
English and French	6,310	3,130	3,180	80	40	40
English and non-official language	830	405	420	545	265	280
French and non-official language	2,200	1,085	1,115	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	625	315	300	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	379,030	186,860	192,170	47,940	23,170	24,770
Single responses	364,765	179,995	184,770	46,540	22,495	24,050
Official languages	348,835	172,235	176,600	41,170	19,750	21,420
English	64,470	33,025	31,450	41,010	19,675	21,335
French	284,360	139,210	145,155	155	75	80
Non-official languages	15,935	7,765	8,165	5,375	2,740	2,635
Aboriginal languages	265	125	140	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	260	120	145	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	95	100	20	5	10
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	160	85	80	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	25	40	5	5	0
Algonquin	65	25	40	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,670	7,640	8,025	5,340	2,725	2,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,295	2,155	2,140	290	150	140
Berber languages	250	135	120	0	0	0
Kabyle	200	105	95	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	145	70	75	25	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	140	70	75	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,890	1,945	1,945	265	135	130
Amharic	25	5	20	165	85	75
Arabic	3,840	1,925	1,915	55	25	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	45	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	375	185	190	35	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	70	60	0	0	0
Vietnamese	250	120	130	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	25	35	190	100	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	20	155	80	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	395	170	225	80	35	50
Haitian Creole	60	25	35	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	335	140	190	65	30	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	35	15	15	45	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tamil	25	15	5	5	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,935	3,850	4,090	3,090	1,585	1,505
Albanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Armenian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,890	910	980	410	210	195
Baltic languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages	1,890	910	980	405	210	195
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	120	60	55	0	0	0
Bulgarian	160	75	90	0	0	0
Croatian	100	45	55	0	5	0
Czech	25	10	15	0	0	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	160	65	95	15	5	5
Russian	480	215	260	130	60	65
Serbian	480	255	225	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	265	140	130	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	30	35	260	140	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	70	90	140	75	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	25	30
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	15	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	115	50	65	80	45	40
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	600	300	295	765	415	350
Indo-Aryan languages	175	90	90	750	410	340
Bengali	35	20	15	5	5	5
Gujarati	5	5	0	475	265	210
Hindi	20	10	15	35	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	140	75	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Urdu	65	35	30	80	40	40
Iranian languages	415	205	210	20	10	10
Kurdish	60	35	30	5	0	0
Pashto	10	10	5	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	335	160	170	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,170	2,510	2,660	1,770	880	895
Catalan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	40	25	5	5	0
Portuguese	1,160	565	600	5	0	5
Romanian	670	325	345	0	0	0
Spanish	3,275	1,585	1,690	1,760	875	890
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	15	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	35	40	120	55	65
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	795	370	420	60	25	30
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	5	5	0	0
Lingala	45	20	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	215	100	115	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	180	85	95	10	5	5
Wolof	70	30	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	5	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	45	55	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	45	35	25	15	10
American Sign Language	10	0	10	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	15	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,375	680	695	1,390	715	680
Chinese languages	1,370	675	695	1,390	715	675
Cantonese	150	75	75	310	155	150
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,145	570	575	1,025	525	495
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	15	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	20	35	50	30	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	40	5	5	0
Lao	60	30	30	5	5	5
Thai	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	30	35	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	25	25	5	5	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	25	0	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	25	25	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	14,265	6,860	7,400	1,400	680	715
English and French	7,115	3,435	3,685	50	30	25
English and non-official language	1,765	865	900	1,295	625	670
French and non-official language	3,785	1,780	2,005	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	1,595	780	810	35	20	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	379,035	186,860	192,170	47,940	23,170	24,770
None	295,565	145,725	149,845	43,415	20,945	22,475
English	47,465	23,435	24,030	2,255	1,160	1,095
French	21,460	10,620	10,835	435	175	260
Non-official language	11,090	5,375	5,715	1,745	840	900
Aboriginal	310	130	180	210	80	130
Non-Aboriginal	10,775	5,240	5,530	1,535	765	770
English and French	1,350	675	680	20	10	15
English and non-official language	1,330	655	670	50	25	20
French and non-official language	740	355	390	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	30	20	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	309,065	151,385	157,685	38,305	18,305	20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	297,515	145,645	151,870	36,965	17,650	19,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,195	40,371	34,172	36,701	43,730	30,853
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	297,610	145,650	151,960	36,970	17,655	19,320
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,519	34,809	30,304	32,166	37,564	27,613
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	264,810	131,850	132,965	34,250	16,700	17,550
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,056	38,731	31,386	34,126	41,825	26,946
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	221,450	101,525	119,925	27,540	11,775	15,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,164	5,887	7,986	4,111	1,526	5,293
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	217,940	110,945	107,000	29,100	14,690	14,415
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,727	38,078	33,313	34,924	41,765	28,494
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	309,055	151,375	157,680	38,305	18,305	20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	297,445	145,480	151,960	36,910	17,635	19,270
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,868	48,842	41,064	45,006	53,462	37,267
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	297,530	145,495	152,040	36,930	17,645	19,285
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,612	39,298	34,041	36,598	42,298	31,382
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	264,850	131,810	133,040	34,190	16,725	17,455
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,267	47,915	38,662	43,017	52,076	34,338
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	221,045	101,210	119,830	27,455	11,780	15,675
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,536	7,807	9,151	6,946	6,105	7,578
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	217,935	110,745	107,185	29,100	14,700	14,400
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,044	46,332	39,646	42,558	50,926	34,015
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	309,050	151,375	157,680	38,310	18,305	20,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	104,790	54,880	49,905	14,120	7,990	6,130
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,947	57,280	52,539	49,296	54,486	42,935
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,659	63,144	55,827	58,033	64,911	49,059
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.9	88.9	82.4	88.4	92.4	83.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.3	72.2	68.2	74.8	79.4	68.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.1	11.1	17.6	11.6	7.6	16.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	309,065	151,380	157,680	38,305	18,305	20,000
Without total income	11,550	5,740	5,805	1,345	655	685
With total income	297,515	145,640	151,875	36,965	17,655	19,310
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.2	96.3	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	34,980	16,440	18,540	4,165	1,720	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	48,975	20,905	28,070	5,575	1,985	3,590
$20,000 to $29,999	39,650	17,905	21,745	5,365	1,975	3,385
$30,000 to $39,999	34,965	16,900	18,060	5,185	2,250	2,930
$40,000 to $49,999	32,430	15,995	16,435	4,835	2,345	2,490
$50,000 to $59,999	27,660	13,815	13,850	3,310	1,885	1,425
$60,000 to $69,999	22,300	11,375	10,925	2,340	1,425	915
$70,000 to $79,999	16,680	8,590	8,090	1,800	1,125	675
$80,000 to $89,999	12,385	6,670	5,715	1,410	825	585
$90,000 to $99,999	8,605	4,795	3,810	860	550	315
$100,000 and over	18,885	12,255	6,630	2,130	1,570	560
$100,000 to $149,999	14,940	9,480	5,465	1,510	1,100	410
$150,000 and over	3,940	2,775	1,165	615	475	150
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	309,065	151,385	157,680	38,305	18,310	20,000
Without after-tax income	11,455	5,735	5,725	1,335	650	685
With after-tax income	297,610	145,650	151,960	36,975	17,655	19,315
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.2	96.4	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	36,710	16,810	19,900	4,335	1,750	2,585
$10,000 to $19,999	51,540	22,325	29,220	6,070	2,200	3,870
$20,000 to $29,999	48,605	22,505	26,100	6,635	2,545	4,080
$30,000 to $39,999	46,425	22,890	23,530	6,675	3,080	3,595
$40,000 to $49,999	39,775	20,100	19,675	4,890	2,720	2,165
$50,000 to $59,999	28,710	14,630	14,080	3,135	1,930	1,205
$60,000 to $69,999	19,250	10,060	9,195	2,225	1,325	900
$70,000 to $79,999	11,695	6,650	5,050	1,200	745	460
$80,000 and over	14,885	9,685	5,200	1,810	1,350	460
$80,000 to $89,999	6,300	3,935	2,365	655	475	185
$90,000 to $99,999	3,155	2,025	1,135	380	290	85
$100,000 and over	5,430	3,725	1,710	780	590	190
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	309,070	151,385	157,685	38,305	18,310	20,000
Without employment income	91,125	40,440	50,680	9,205	3,620	5,585
With employment income	217,945	110,945	107,000	29,100	14,685	14,415
Percentage with employment income	70.5	73.3	67.9	76.0	80.2	72.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	25,555	13,115	12,445	3,130	1,355	1,775
$5,000 to $9,999	16,075	7,250	8,825	2,185	845	1,345
$10,000 to $19,999	29,700	13,975	15,725	3,765	1,500	2,260
$20,000 to $29,999	24,680	11,930	12,750	3,615	1,500	2,120
$30,000 to $39,999	22,760	11,340	11,415	3,950	1,830	2,120
$40,000 to $49,999	20,475	10,205	10,265	3,425	1,780	1,640
$50,000 to $59,999	19,405	9,570	9,835	2,295	1,375	925
$60,000 to $69,999	16,120	8,165	7,950	1,770	1,150	620
$70,000 to $79,999	12,580	6,595	5,990	1,460	925	535
$80,000 and over	30,595	18,800	11,795	3,510	2,440	1,080
$80,000 to $89,999	9,810	5,480	4,330	1,175	695	475
$90,000 to $99,999	6,690	3,960	2,730	705	465	245
$100,000 and over	14,095	9,365	4,730	1,635	1,275	355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	163,135	...	...	20,270	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,230	...	...	65,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,248	...	...	57,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	50,380	...	...	6,270	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,090	...	...	36,370	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,660	...	...	31,736	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	112,760	...	...	14,005	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,275	...	...	84,599	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,721	...	...	72,229	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	163,140	...	...	20,270	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,808	...	...	81,960	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,772	...	...	66,681	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	50,385	...	...	6,255	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,178	...	...	42,726	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,466	...	...	35,508	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	112,750	...	...	14,015	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,072	...	...	99,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,763	...	...	80,594	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	163,135	...	...	20,270	...	...
Under $5,000	1,960	...	...	245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,425	...	...	315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,935	...	...	545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,980	...	...	755	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,110	...	...	930	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,240	...	...	850	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,255	...	...	900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,345	...	...	1,000	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,195	...	...	965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,105	...	...	965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,740	...	...	1,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,660	...	...	1,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,170	...	...	1,410	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,225	...	...	1,345	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,765	...	...	1,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	48,030	...	...	5,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	17,285	...	...	2,130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,625	...	...	1,390	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	12,235	...	...	1,335	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,885	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	163,140	...	...	20,270	...	...
Under $5,000	2,070	...	...	255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,475	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,000	...	...	565	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	7,370	...	...	815	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,960	...	...	1,090	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,590	...	...	1,015	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,305	...	...	1,185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,335	...	...	1,195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,180	...	...	1,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,990	...	...	1,080	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,630	...	...	2,050	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,700	...	...	1,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,500	...	...	1,650	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,500	...	...	1,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,625	...	...	1,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	30,905	...	...	3,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15,190	...	...	1,815	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,155	...	...	955	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,570	...	...	855	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	108,680	...	...	13,145	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,923	...	...	84,386	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,104	...	...	71,858	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	42,110	...	...	5,130	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,574	...	...	82,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,965	...	...	69,423	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	43,935	...	...	5,370	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,432	...	...	104,862	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,243	...	...	88,294	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	19,735	...	...	2,220	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,981	...	...	44,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,345	...	...	41,715	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	108,615	...	...	13,195	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,839	...	...	99,244	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,231	...	...	80,175	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	42,035	...	...	5,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,244	...	...	101,175	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,913	...	...	79,042	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	44,040	...	...	5,395	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,619	...	...	117,478	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,253	...	...	95,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	19,650	...	...	2,205	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,037	...	...	54,063	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,605	...	...	47,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	61,930	30,650	31,275	8,840	4,155	4,685
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,136	33,648	32,626	33,384	36,634	30,704
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,538	29,798	29,323	29,528	31,774	27,528
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	61,985	30,780	31,205	8,735	4,060	4,675
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,362	41,145	39,590	40,231	44,009	36,949
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,397	33,820	32,979	33,591	35,870	31,611
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	376,905	186,080	190,830	47,560	23,035	24,525
In the bottom half of the distribution	192,605	93,525	99,085	26,625	12,380	14,240
In the bottom decile	33,885	16,870	17,015	5,340	2,410	2,925
In the second decile	36,730	17,255	19,470	5,070	2,115	2,955
In the third decile	39,785	19,180	20,605	5,330	2,540	2,785
In the fourth decile	41,120	19,880	21,240	5,385	2,590	2,795
In the fifth decile	41,090	20,335	20,750	5,495	2,725	2,775
In the top half of the distribution	184,300	92,555	91,750	20,935	10,655	10,285
In the sixth decile	42,265	20,950	21,315	5,090	2,585	2,505
In the seventh decile	42,185	20,980	21,210	4,860	2,510	2,350
In the eighth decile	41,190	20,760	20,425	4,400	2,200	2,200
In the ninth decile	36,265	18,435	17,830	3,890	1,985	1,905
In the top decile	22,400	11,435	10,965	2,700	1,380	1,320
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	375,695	185,465	190,225	47,565	23,040	24,525
0 to 17 years	80,000	40,875	39,125	10,930	5,545	5,380
0 to 5 years	27,195	13,855	13,340	3,855	2,005	1,850
18 to 64 years	242,000	119,125	122,870	30,045	14,670	15,375
65 years and over	53,690	25,465	28,230	6,590	2,820	3,770
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	50,520	24,285	26,240	7,500	3,290	4,205
0 to 17 years	11,375	5,925	5,450	2,560	1,265	1,295
0 to 5 years	4,095	2,170	1,925	1,010	500	510
18 to 64 years	30,540	14,940	15,600	4,155	1,805	2,350
65 years and over	8,605	3,420	5,185	785	220	565
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.4	13.1	13.8	15.8	14.3	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	14.2	14.5	13.9	23.4	22.8	24.1
0 to 5 years (%)	15.1	15.7	14.4	26.2	24.9	27.6
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	12.5	12.7	13.8	12.3	15.3
65 years and over (%)	16.0	13.4	18.4	11.9	7.8	15.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	32,645	16,085	16,560	4,340	1,990	2,350
0 to 17 years	6,880	3,575	3,305	1,330	670	660
0 to 5 years	2,560	1,335	1,220	550	270	280
18 to 64 years	22,525	11,360	11,170	2,875	1,270	1,610
65 years and over	3,235	1,150	2,095	130	50	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.7	8.7	9.1	8.6	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	8.7	8.4	12.2	12.1	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	9.4	9.6	9.1	14.3	13.5	15.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.3	9.5	9.1	9.6	8.7	10.5
65 years and over (%)	6.0	4.5	7.4	2.0	1.8	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	376,910	186,090	190,815	47,560	23,035	24,525
Official languages	375,135	185,315	189,820	46,405	22,465	23,935
English	262,960	133,665	129,295	46,395	22,470	23,925
French	342,240	167,890	174,350	2,515	1,115	1,405
Non-official languages	53,725	25,815	27,905	9,850	4,845	5,005
Aboriginal languages	980	400	575	450	180	270
Algonquian languages	945	385	555	320	120	200
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	380	140	245	175	60	115
Atikamekw	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	25	30	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	290	100	190	100	35	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	530	225	305	155	65	90
Algonquin	500	210	285	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	20	20	145	65	80
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	25	25	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	90	30	60
Dakota	0	0	0	90	35	60
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	52,760	25,425	27,340	9,405	4,665	4,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,160	5,860	5,300	485	285	205
Berber languages	800	450	350	10	0	0
Kabyle	500	250	250	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	305	205	100	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	380	185	195	50	30	20
Bilen	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	360	165	195	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10,400	5,485	4,915	440	260	180
Amharic	150	70	85	270	170	105
Arabic	10,145	5,365	4,780	160	85	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	85	55	30	0	10	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	20	30	60	40	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	870	425	440	60	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	260	130	125	10	10	0
Vietnamese	615	300	315	55	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	630	210	420	495	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	20	35	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	105	45	55	0	0	0
Malay	90	40	50	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	405	105	300	465	215	250
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	2,895	1,375	1,520	185	90	100
Haitian Creole	225	115	110	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,600	1,220	1,380	140	65	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	45	20	25
Dravidian languages	75	40	30	115	85	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	60	40	20
Tamil	55	30	20	40	30	10
Telugu	10	0	0	15	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	29,180	13,665	15,515	6,040	2,970	3,070
Albanian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Armenian	90	50	35	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,040	2,010	2,030	1,030	450	585
Baltic languages	50	25	25	10	10	0
Latvian	25	15	10	10	10	10
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,005	1,985	2,015	1,030	445	580
Belarusan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	240	125	115	15	10	10
Bulgarian	235	120	120	0	0	0
Croatian	280	135	145	0	0	0
Czech	100	40	55	10	10	0
Macedonian	25	15	10	10	10	10
Polish	510	225	290	120	50	70
Russian	1,485	750	735	340	150	190
Serbian	705	365	340	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	435	245	190	0	0	0
Slovak	110	35	80	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	330	150	185	740	325	410
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	10	20	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	10	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	2,560	1,315	1,250	995	475	520
Afrikaans	50	20	25	170	65	100
Danish	75	45	25	10	10	10
Dutch	340	170	165	145	60	85
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	2,065	1,090	975	675	345	330
Icelandic	15	10	10	10	0	0
Norwegian	35	15	20	10	10	0
Swedish	40	20	25	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	10	35	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	10	0
Greek	250	170	80	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	1,390	675	715	1,255	690	565
Indo-Aryan languages	580	235	340	1,230	675	555
Bengali	65	30	35	35	30	10
Gujarati	20	10	10	655	355	300
Hindi	205	95	115	635	345	285
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nepali	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	150	70	85	235	125	105
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	10	10	0
Urdu	275	100	175	160	65	90
Iranian languages	850	455	395	35	20	15
Kurdish	140	95	40	0	0	0
Pashto	20	15	10	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	755	385	370	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,960	10,025	11,935	2,785	1,375	1,415
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,860	975	880	75	35	45
Portuguese	3,700	1,745	1,950	50	25	25
Romanian	1,325	665	660	20	10	15
Spanish	16,285	7,205	9,075	2,665	1,320	1,345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	20	10	0	0	0
Japanese	275	160	120	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	215	95	120	110	55	55
Mongolic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	5,810	2,895	2,910	255	150	100
Akan (Twi)	70	30	45	10	10	0
Bamanankan	235	105	130	0	0	0
Edo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	170	105	65	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	275	140	135	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	20	0	0	0
Ganda	15	0	10	40	25	10
Igbo	30	20	0	20	15	0
Lingala	760	365	390	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	980	485	495	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	835	410	425	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	10	0	0	10
Swahili	1,315	705	610	40	20	15
Wolof	505	225	280	0	0	0
Yoruba	155	90	65	140	75	60
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,645	845	795	55	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	445	185	260	95	25	70
American Sign Language	135	35	95	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	155	55	90	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	195	105	90	45	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,325	1,175	1,145	1,710	845	860
Chinese languages	2,310	1,170	1,140	1,710	845	860
Cantonese	400	220	185	350	170	175
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	1,845	915	935	1,340	665	670
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	40	40	35	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	65	60	105	55	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	95	115	25	15	10
Lao	130	65	65	10	10	10
Thai	110	55	60	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	325	185	145	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	245	145	105	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	20	20	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	205	105	100	15	10	0
Estonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	15	10	10	0	10
Hungarian	170	90	80	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	10	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	376,905	186,090	190,820	47,560	23,035	24,520
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	364,865	180,155	184,705	42,210	20,375	21,835
Canadian citizens aged under 18	78,225	40,095	38,130	9,870	5,030	4,845
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	286,635	140,060	146,580	32,335	15,345	16,990
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,045	5,935	6,105	5,350	2,665	2,685
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	376,905	186,090	190,815	47,560	23,040	24,525
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	337,815	166,625	171,190	39,475	18,945	20,525
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,040	18,420	18,620	7,570	3,825	3,740
Before 1981	5,975	3,045	2,935	845	405	445
1981 to 1990	3,985	2,150	1,835	220	125	95
1991 to 2000	7,175	3,520	3,645	350	170	180
2001 to 2010	12,205	5,885	6,320	3,560	1,870	1,685
2001 to 2005	5,585	2,670	2,910	515	295	220
2006 to 2010	6,620	3,210	3,410	3,040	1,575	1,465
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,700	3,815	3,880	2,595	1,260	1,340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,050	1,045	1,005	520	260	260
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,040	18,420	18,615	7,565	3,825	3,740
Under 5 years	4,435	2,115	2,315	665	345	320
5 to 14 years	6,205	3,245	2,960	1,450	730	715
15 to 24 years	7,110	3,440	3,675	1,290	635	655
25 to 44 years	17,060	8,550	8,515	3,775	1,905	1,870
45 years and over	2,225	1,070	1,160	385	205	180
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,040	18,425	18,620	7,570	3,825	3,740
Americas	7,940	3,825	4,125	2,305	1,130	1,180
Brazil	300	160	145	0	0	0
Colombia	1,470	635	830	405	230	180
El Salvador	430	225	205	910	485	425
Guyana	30	15	15	15	10	0
Haiti	2,085	995	1,100	0	0	0
Jamaica	155	90	65	20	10	10
Mexico	505	185	325	85	35	50
Peru	360	185	170	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	95	35	60	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,105	615	490	215	90	125
Other places of birth in Americas	1,410	695	720	615	270	350
Europe	10,130	5,015	5,110	1,360	670	690
Bosnia and Herzegovina	725	365	360	20	10	10
Croatia	220	120	105	0	0	0
France	2,305	1,165	1,140	20	0	15
Germany	465	225	235	190	120	70
Greece	70	40	20	15	10	10
Hungary	55	35	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	55	20	35	15	20
Italy	255	175	85	30	0	25
Netherlands	210	135	75	115	55	65
Poland	325	135	190	65	25	40
Portugal	1,450	670	785	10	0	10
Romania	950	465	480	10	0	10
Russian Federation	295	90	200	35	20	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	190	105	85	0	0	0
Ukraine	215	90	120	350	170	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	830	410	420	385	200	190
Other places of birth in Europe	1,495	730	765	75	35	40
Africa	10,985	5,770	5,210	875	490	385
Algeria	1,205	660	545	0	10	0
Egypt	340	215	130	25	10	10
Ethiopia	110	60	45	180	110	70
Kenya	95	35	60	20	15	0
Morocco	1,535	800	735	0	0	0
Nigeria	115	75	40	145	75	65
Somalia	90	40	50	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	90	55	40	125	50	75
Other places of birth in Africa	7,395	3,840	3,560	375	210	165
Asia	7,890	3,755	4,135	3,010	1,535	1,470
Afghanistan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Bangladesh	40	20	20	15	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,445	555	890	1,300	650	650
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	30	40	10	0	0
India	120	55	70	870	485	390
IranCensus data footnote 61	495	280	220	10	10	0
Iraq	315	170	150	0	0	0
Japan	50	15	30	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	60	100	85	45	40
Lebanon	2,505	1,345	1,160	0	0	0
Pakistan	130	55	75	95	45	50
Philippines	410	110	300	460	215	245
Sri Lanka	60	45	15	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	490	245	245	10	0	0
Taiwan	40	10	35	10	0	10
Viet Nam	375	180	195	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	1,075	550	525	120	55	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	90	55	40	15	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,700	3,815	3,880	2,595	1,260	1,340
Americas	1,485	770	715	705	300	405
Brazil	55	35	20	10	0	0
Colombia	325	150	175	70	35	35
Cuba	90	40	55	10	0	10
Haiti	480	240	235	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	20	10	15	10	0
Mexico	75	25	50	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	130	50	20	0	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	55	35	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	185	95	90	575	240	330
Europe	1,130	540	585	195	80	115
France	380	195	185	0	0	0
Germany	20	0	15	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	20	0	25	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	15	25	15	10	10
Romania	120	50	70	0	0	0
Russian Federation	70	15	55	0	0	10
Ukraine	65	30	35	100	50	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	30	10	30	0	20
Other places of birth in Europe	375	190	185	20	10	15
Africa	3,625	1,840	1,780	390	220	170
Algeria	250	120	135	0	0	0
Cameroon	425	240	185	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	365	200	160	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	265	135	135	0	0	0
Egypt	70	40	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	65	35	25
Morocco	315	155	160	0	0	0
Nigeria	60	35	25	115	65	45
Somalia	15	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	65	35	30
Tunisia	110	65	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,730	835	895	110	60	50
Asia	1,460	655	800	1,300	660	640
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	125	145	365	190	170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	25	15	15	570	320	255
IranCensus data footnote 61	100	45	55	0	0	0
Iraq	75	40	40	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	20	30	10	25
Lebanon	220	105	115	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	50	30	25	10	0	0
Philippines	105	15	95	250	100	145
Saudi Arabia	15	15	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	10	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	315	165	150	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	15	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	145	60	85	35	15	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	10	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	376,905	186,090	190,815	47,560	23,035	24,525
First generationCensus data footnote 69	40,930	20,390	20,540	8,345	4,230	4,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	30,710	15,550	15,155	5,605	2,650	2,960
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	305,265	150,150	155,120	33,610	16,160	17,450
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	31,420	15,585	15,835	6,760	3,440	3,320
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	14,530	7,705	6,820	5,545	2,850	2,690
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,640	4,190	2,455	2,055	1,505	550
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,885	3,515	4,370	3,480	1,345	2,135
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,725	3,655	5,070	870	380	485
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,865	4,080	3,790	335	210	125
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	305	145	155	15	0	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	376,905	186,090	190,820	47,560	23,040	24,525
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	20,685	10,255	10,435	6,500	2,985	3,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	19,750	9,785	9,965	6,395	2,940	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,340	4,035	4,305	3,675	1,605	2,070
Métis	11,270	5,685	5,590	2,695	1,315	1,375
Inuk (Inuit)	145	75	70	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	355	175	180	75	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	580	285	285	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	356,220	175,840	180,380	41,065	20,050	21,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	376,910	186,090	190,815	47,565	23,035	24,525
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,305	2,650	2,655	3,610	1,610	2,000
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	371,605	183,440	188,160	43,955	21,430	22,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	376,910	186,090	190,815	47,560	23,040	24,525
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,350	4,640	4,710	2,615	1,195	1,420
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,090	4,535	4,555	2,495	1,155	1,345
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,850	3,420	3,435	2,010	915	1,095
Métis single ancestry	2,170	1,100	1,070	475	235	235
Inuit single ancestry	70	20	50	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	260	100	155	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	255	100	160	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	27,505	12,900	14,605	3,835	1,795	2,035
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	26,785	12,515	14,270	3,550	1,695	1,860
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20,190	9,360	10,830	1,615	730	885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,370	3,050	3,320	1,915	945	975
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	225	105	115	20	25	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	725	380	340	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	650	340	310	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	35	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	340,050	168,555	171,495	41,110	20,040	21,070
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	376,905	186,090	190,815	47,560	23,035	24,525
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	38,200	19,060	19,145	7,765	4,000	3,775
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,025	505	520	1,430	785	645
Chinese	2,655	1,160	1,500	1,785	875	910
Black	17,145	8,600	8,545	1,000	555	445
Filipino	605	245	360	520	235	285
Latin American	4,335	2,085	2,250	2,370	1,180	1,190
Arab	8,420	4,545	3,875	125	65	55
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,330	625	705	100	50	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	915	480	435	25	20	10
Korean	305	125	180	135	75	60
Japanese	195	85	110	45	25	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	445	210	230	70	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	825	395	430	175	110	65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	338,705	167,030	171,675	39,795	19,040	20,750
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	376,905	186,090	190,815	47,560	23,035	24,520
North American Aboriginal origins	36,855	17,535	19,320	6,450	2,995	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)	28,005	13,255	14,750	4,025	1,790	2,235
Inuit	370	170	195	30	20	10
Métis	9,465	4,595	4,870	2,795	1,325	1,470
Other North American origins	231,630	113,620	118,010	10,845	5,155	5,690
Acadian	1,610	835	770	10	0	0
American	1,945	940	1,005	290	135	155
Canadian	224,665	109,975	114,695	10,650	5,050	5,595
New Brunswicker	35	25	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	55	30	20	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	290	140	150	0	0	0
Québécois	6,220	3,220	3,005	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	170,390	84,305	86,090	32,480	15,545	16,935
British Isles origins	66,430	32,340	34,090	22,210	10,570	11,640
Channel Islander	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	10	10	0	0
English	23,170	11,525	11,645	13,585	6,510	7,075
Irish	40,650	19,480	21,170	8,210	3,710	4,505
Manx	10	10	10	25	10	15
Scottish	20,770	9,985	10,790	11,720	5,540	6,180
Welsh	1,040	525	515	855	465	395
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,675	1,325	1,350	745	385	360
French origins	111,455	55,365	56,095	4,665	2,050	2,615
Alsatian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Breton	380	190	195	0	0	0
Corsican	40	25	10	0	0	0
French	111,245	55,270	55,980	4,670	2,055	2,610
Western European origins (except French origins)	18,815	9,025	9,790	9,015	4,345	4,670
Austrian	560	285	280	515	280	230
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	2,200	995	1,200	1,055	500	560
Dutch	2,860	1,420	1,440	1,755	800	950
Flemish	75	40	40	70	35	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	12,970	6,220	6,750	6,360	3,050	3,315
Luxembourger	50	25	30	20	10	10
Swiss	1,125	540	590	150	50	100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,315	1,130	1,185	3,010	1,385	1,625
Danish	640	375	265	380	200	180
Finnish	300	115	185	140	80	65
Icelandic	115	60	55	720	300	420
Norwegian	630	275	350	1,030	435	600
Swedish	615	285	330	975	470	510
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	155	85	65	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	10,620	5,120	5,505	9,755	4,695	5,060
Bulgarian	365	180	190	0	0	0
Byelorussian	160	75	85	35	15	25
Czech	245	70	175	135	85	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	35	50	75	35	45
Estonian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Hungarian	890	375	515	365	140	220
Latvian	100	50	50	50	30	25
Lithuanian	165	105	60	85	40	45
Moldovan	145	80	65	0	0	10
Polish	4,315	2,080	2,240	3,110	1,510	1,600
Romanian	1,570	765	800	220	115	115
Russian	1,690	855	835	1,065	450	620
Slovak	255	105	145	40	20	20
Ukrainian	2,300	1,165	1,135	6,755	3,330	3,420
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	25	15	20	10	10
Southern European origins	17,575	8,575	9,000	1,425	740	685
Albanian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Bosnian	400	190	210	35	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	540	280	255	45	30	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	885	445	435	105	55	55
Italian	6,970	3,350	3,620	505	270	235
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	40	40	10	10	10
Maltese	60	10	45	25	15	10
Montenegrin	45	30	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	5,155	2,465	2,685	200	105	95
Serbian	975	530	450	15	10	10
Sicilian	40	10	35	20	15	0
Slovenian	100	40	55	15	10	15
Spanish	3,195	1,620	1,575	510	255	255
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	370	195	180	45	20	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,190	665	530	205	85	115
Basque	125	55	70	0	0	0
Jewish	425	250	175	55	30	25
Roma (Gypsy)	25	10	20	10	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	30	20	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	580	320	260	125	40	85
Caribbean origins	5,710	2,905	2,800	190	80	105
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	140	65	80	0	10	0
Bermudan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	30	15	20	0	0	0
Cuban	450	260	195	45	15	35
Dominican	255	115	140	0	0	0
Grenadian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	3,725	1,840	1,880	0	0	0
Jamaican	745	405	345	80	30	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Martinican	20	0	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	30	25	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	55	50	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	205	90	115	25	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	125	75	50	20	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	155	70	80	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	6,015	2,960	3,050	2,290	1,130	1,160
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	325	145	175	90	35	50
Arawak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	130	70	70	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	75	30	45	20	10	0
Brazilian	300	165	130	0	10	0
Chilean	315	150	165	0	0	0
Colombian	1,800	845	955	445	220	225
Costa Rican	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	15	10	20	0	15
Guatemalan	150	50	100	0	0	0
Guyanese	110	45	65	0	0	0
Hispanic	75	35	40	85	50	35
Honduran	65	25	40	420	190	220
Maya	110	65	45	60	30	25
Mexican	1,130	595	535	145	55	90
Nicaraguan	160	95	70	40	25	15
Panamanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	485	260	225	0	0	10
Salvadorean	510	240	270	930	475	450
Uruguayan	45	20	30	0	0	0
Venezuelan	285	150	140	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	235	120	115	125	80	45
African origins	18,625	9,450	9,170	1,210	645	570
Central and West African origins	6,945	3,440	3,505	210	120	95
Akan	20	0	15	10	0	0
Angolan	50	25	20	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	500	260	245	0	0	0
Burkinabe	225	115	110	0	0	0
Cameroonian	980	490	490	0	0	0
Chadian	75	50	30	0	0	0
Congolese	2,070	1,040	1,025	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	60	40	20	0	0	0
Gabonese	140	60	70	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	185	80	105	0	0	0
Guinean	355	165	195	10	0	10
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	655	315	335	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	420	185	235	0	0	0
Malinké	50	20	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	280	130	150	155	80	75
Peulh	135	60	75	0	0	0
Senegalese	535	220	320	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	495	275	220	0	0	0
Wolof	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	95	35	60	30	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	670	325	340	15	10	0
North African origins	5,590	2,970	2,615	85	50	40
Algerian	1,245	620	620	0	0	0
Berber	950	500	445	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	705	390	315	20	0	15
Libyan	80	50	35	40	25	15
Maure	65	30	35	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,225	1,165	1,055	0	0	0
Sudanese	20	10	10	15	10	10
Tunisian	520	325	195	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	195	85	110	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	3,910	1,925	1,980	625	340	285
Afrikaner	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	25	10	15	25	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	220	105	110	0	0	0
Burundian	1,275	635	640	0	0	0
Djiboutian	155	65	90	0	0	0
Eritrean	45	15	25	75	35	35
Ethiopian	175	80	95	270	175	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	60	35	30	25	15	10
Malagasy	190	80	115	0	0	0
Mauritian	50	30	15	100	55	50
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,130	560	565	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	325	145	175	10	0	10
South African	110	55	60	90	35	55
Tanzanian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Tigrian	25	10	10	10	10	0
Ugandan	30	15	15	45	30	20
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Zulu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	215	120	95	0	0	0
Other African origins	2,835	1,445	1,385	290	145	150
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	275	130	145	20	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,620	1,345	1,265	275	135	140
Asian origins	17,215	8,470	8,745	4,480	2,340	2,140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,960	5,205	4,750	290	170	115
Afghan	165	65	95	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,340	750	585	55	30	20
Armenian	270	125	150	50	35	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	20	15	0	0	0
Georgian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	760	390	370	35	15	25
Iraqi	335	200	140	0	0	0
Israeli	45	25	20	15	15	0
Jordanian	180	75	105	10	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kurd	85	65	20	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	5,600	2,850	2,750	30	10	20
Palestinian	265	115	150	25	25	10
Pashtun	0	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Syrian	690	360	330	20	15	10
Tajik	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	15	0	15	0	0	10
Turk	335	205	130	25	15	10
Turkmen	25	20	10	0	0	0
Uighur	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	25	20	15	10	0
Yemeni	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	110	65	50	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,330	640	690	1,450	795	655
Bangladeshi	30	10	25	10	10	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,070	505	565	1,250	690	560
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	10	0	0
Pakistani	165	80	90	115	50	65
Punjabi	10	0	0	50	25	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	85	50	35	25	20	15
Tamil	20	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	15	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,045	2,685	3,360	2,760	1,380	1,385
Burmese	25	0	20	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	355	185	175	10	0	0
Chinese	3,430	1,540	1,890	1,980	980	1,005
Filipino	790	315	475	560	265	290
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	25	15	15
Japanese	260	120	140	65	40	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	360	130	230	140	80	65
Laotian	205	105	100	20	10	10
Malaysian	50	20	25	20	10	10
Mongolian	50	25	30	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	65	20	40	10	0	10
Thai	135	65	65	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	850	385	460	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	40	25	15	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	20	15	10	0	0
Oceania origins	230	110	125	75	50	30
Australian	160	65	95	55	35	20
New Zealander	25	10	15	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	45	30	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	15	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	163,140	...	...	20,270	...	...
Owner	110,910	...	...	12,550	...	...
Renter	52,190	...	...	7,720	...	...
Band housing	35	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	163,135	...	...	20,270	...	...
Condominium	16,270	...	...	2,225	...	...
Not condominium	146,870	...	...	18,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	163,140	...	...	20,270	...	...
No bedrooms	625	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	17,735	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 bedrooms	47,875	...	...	6,365	...	...
3 bedrooms	63,520	...	...	6,345	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	33,385	...	...	5,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	163,135	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	43,035	...	...	5,900	...	...
5 rooms	28,250	...	...	3,370	...	...
6 rooms	25,510	...	...	2,895	...	...
7 rooms	21,915	...	...	2,690	...	...
8 or more rooms	44,430	...	...	5,420	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	163,135	...	...	20,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	162,065	...	...	19,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,070	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	163,135	...	...	20,270	...	...
Suitable	158,420	...	...	19,275	...	...
Not suitable	4,715	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	163,140	...	...	20,270	...	...
1960 or before	26,490	...	...	5,450	...	...
1961 to 1980	46,990	...	...	6,560	...	...
1981 to 1990	25,815	...	...	2,300	...	...
1991 to 2000	23,410	...	...	1,785	...	...
2001 to 2005	12,975	...	...	1,075	...	...
2006 to 2010	15,240	...	...	1,520	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	12,220	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	163,135	...	...	20,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	151,830	...	...	19,095	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,310	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	163,135	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 household maintainer	98,120	...	...	12,360	...	...
2 household maintainers	63,170	...	...	7,400	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,840	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	163,140	...	...	20,270	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,820	...	...	1,415	...	...
25 to 34 years	23,755	...	...	3,770	...	...
35 to 44 years	29,155	...	...	3,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	34,300	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	34,220	...	...	3,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	23,005	...	...	2,345	...	...
75 to 84 years	10,010	...	...	1,555	...	...
85 years and over	2,875	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	161,740	...	...	20,245	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	130,250	...	...	16,220	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	31,485	...	...	4,025	...	...
30% to less than 100%	27,560	...	...	3,585	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	109,755	...	...	12,540	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.7	...	...	64.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.8	...	...	10.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,077	...	...	1,054	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,131	...	...	1,114	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	249,964	...	...	264,781	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	268,365	...	...	281,173	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	52,110	...	...	7,720	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.8	...	...	20.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.6	...	...	35.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	772	...	...	808	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	819	...	...	854	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	309,055	151,375	157,680	38,305	18,310	20,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	65,380	35,305	30,075	7,535	3,925	3,615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	69,395	32,985	36,410	12,040	5,985	6,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	174,275	83,080	91,195	18,730	8,395	10,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	43,390	24,980	18,410	3,320	2,245	1,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	29,895	14,780	15,115	1,515	835	685
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,495	10,205	3,295	1,800	1,410	385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	54,775	24,280	30,495	7,560	2,855	4,705
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,925	3,465	5,460	845	345	505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	67,180	30,350	36,830	7,005	2,955	4,050
Bachelor's degree	42,795	18,015	24,775	4,985	1,955	3,025
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,680	2,120	2,560	525	175	350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,170	590	580	265	185	80
Master's degree	15,950	8,005	7,945	925	440	490
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,585	1,620	965	300	205	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	210,995	103,205	107,790	25,270	12,300	12,970
No certificate, diploma or degree	30,995	18,280	12,715	3,330	1,900	1,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	42,100	20,225	21,875	7,525	3,910	3,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	137,895	64,700	73,200	14,415	6,495	7,920
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	33,920	18,990	14,930	2,260	1,565	705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,570	11,240	12,330	980	530	450
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,350	7,750	2,600	1,285	1,035	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	41,015	18,380	22,640	5,810	2,295	3,515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,380	2,530	3,850	610	275	340
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	56,580	24,800	31,780	5,725	2,355	3,370
Bachelor's degree	35,765	14,775	20,995	4,120	1,625	2,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,775	1,625	2,150	390	125	265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	995	460	535	205	120	80
Master's degree	13,940	6,705	7,230	780	335	445
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,100	1,235	865	230	145	85
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	309,050	151,375	157,680	38,310	18,310	20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	134,775	68,295	66,485	19,580	9,910	9,665
Education	12,420	3,200	9,220	1,975	550	1,430
13. Education	12,415	3,195	9,220	1,980	550	1,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,245	2,305	2,940	420	225	200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,005	655	345	105	90	15
50. Visual and performing arts	4,240	1,650	2,590	315	130	180
Humanities	10,240	4,180	6,060	795	315	480
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,195	565	1,635	40	15	30
23. English language and literature/letters	660	235	420	105	30	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,850	1,520	2,330	245	60	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	85	30	50	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	560	400	160	70	35	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	550	355	195	145	95	50
54. History	1,090	685	400	160	85	75
55. French language and literature/letters	1,250	385	865	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	22,310	8,245	14,060	1,455	455	1,005
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	250	60	190	55	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,725	980	1,740	70	40	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,140	255	2,890	335	20	320
22. Legal professions and studies	3,470	1,275	2,200	205	75	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	545	125	420	25	10	20
42. Psychology	3,210	790	2,420	325	60	260
45. Social sciences	8,970	4,770	4,205	445	245	195
Business, management and public administration	41,675	14,380	27,290	3,460	1,095	2,370
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	25	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,555	1,050	2,505	260	65	190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	38,070	13,305	24,765	3,205	1,025	2,180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,615	3,025	2,590	600	325	270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,090	895	1,190	250	115	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	990	585	410	100	50	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	690	355	335	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,505	1,030	470	205	145	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	345	160	185	40	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	9,095	5,995	3,100	415	260	145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,330	5,330	2,005	290	225	65
25. Library science	895	165	735	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	780	435	345	75	30	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	90	75	10	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30,295	28,180	2,110	3,605	3,360	245
04. Architecture and related services	1,160	750	410	80	35	45
14. Engineering	4,745	3,965	780	385	325	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,710	5,250	460	600	525	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,890	8,720	165	975	965	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,225	6,060	165	1,260	1,230	30
48. Precision production	3,565	3,435	135	295	280	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,805	2,545	1,260	525	360	160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,830	1,070	760	420	315	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,975	1,470	505	105	45	60
Health and related fields	20,235	3,870	16,360	4,040	810	3,225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,570	815	755	155	80	75
51. Health professions and related programs	18,380	2,910	15,475	3,810	675	3,140
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	280	145	130	75	55	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,325	7,145	6,180	1,435	645	790
12. Personal and culinary services	7,525	2,210	5,315	950	220	725
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	135	115	15	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,615	2,910	705	290	245	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,005	1,870	140	180	165	10
Other	30	10	25	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	10	25	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	210,990	103,205	107,790	25,270	12,295	12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	73,095	38,505	34,590	10,855	5,810	5,045
Education	8,575	2,065	6,510	1,370	395	975
13. Education	8,575	2,070	6,515	1,370	395	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,115	1,805	2,305	315	170	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	725	460	265	75	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	3,395	1,350	2,040	240	105	130
Humanities	6,685	2,675	4,005	590	240	345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,810	455	1,355	35	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	455	165	295	80	25	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,000	845	1,155	190	45	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	25	40	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	390	265	125	50	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	285	185	100	95	55	35
54. History	805	500	305	120	75	50
55. French language and literature/letters	870	235	630	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,410	6,660	11,755	1,220	390	830
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	220	60	160	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,265	815	1,445	65	35	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,700	210	2,490	315	15	295
22. Legal professions and studies	2,830	965	1,870	170	75	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	400	100	305	25	10	15
42. Psychology	2,600	580	2,020	240	45	200
45. Social sciences	7,395	3,935	3,455	355	210	145
Business, management and public administration	34,700	11,610	23,095	2,775	920	1,855
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	25	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,995	850	2,140	195	40	160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	31,670	10,735	20,935	2,580	880	1,695
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,925	2,040	1,885	485	255	220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,840	790	1,050	205	95	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	550	325	225	75	45	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	130	65	60	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,165	750	415	165	110	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	245	110	135	25	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,080	5,355	2,720	370	250	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,650	4,830	1,820	260	205	50
25. Library science	710	115	595	30	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	640	340	295	65	30	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	65	15	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	23,470	21,655	1,815	2,670	2,460	210
04. Architecture and related services	1,000	620	380	75	40	35
14. Engineering	4,045	3,345	700	315	260	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,430	4,060	365	425	360	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,520	6,400	125	700	685	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,845	4,715	130	945	915	25
48. Precision production	2,625	2,510	110	215	205	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,195	2,085	1,110	430	280	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,455	815	640	335	235	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,745	1,275	465	100	45	55
Health and related fields	16,150	3,200	12,960	3,110	605	2,505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,325	665	665	125	65	60
51. Health professions and related programs	14,580	2,395	12,185	2,930	505	2,430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	240	135	110	50	35	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,555	5,535	5,020	1,090	525	565
12. Personal and culinary services	5,985	1,705	4,280	700	180	520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	95	85	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,840	2,220	615	235	200	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,595	1,490	100	145	130	10
Other	30	10	25	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	25	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	309,055	151,375	157,680	38,305	18,305	20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	134,775	68,290	66,485	19,575	9,910	9,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	174,275	83,085	91,190	18,730	8,400	10,330
Location of study inside Canada	162,160	77,050	85,110	16,045	7,005	9,040
Same as province or territory of residence	108,775	50,795	57,985	13,610	5,775	7,835
Different than province or territory of residence	53,385	26,260	27,125	2,435	1,230	1,205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,110	6,030	6,080	2,685	1,390	1,295
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,325	765	560	400	200	205
Philippines	165	30	135	275	110	165
India	55	25	30	500	250	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	580	310	270	120	75	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	485	200	285	230	125	105
France	1,765	1,025	735	10	0	10
Other	7,740	3,680	4,065	1,155	635	525
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	210,990	103,205	107,790	25,270	12,300	12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	73,095	38,505	34,590	10,860	5,810	5,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	137,895	64,700	73,200	14,415	6,490	7,920
Location of study inside Canada	127,710	59,760	67,955	12,060	5,285	6,775
Same as province or territory of residence	85,660	39,215	46,450	10,190	4,315	5,875
Different than province or territory of residence	42,050	20,545	21,505	1,870	970	900
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,190	4,940	5,250	2,350	1,210	1,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	495	435	295	130	165
Philippines	155	20	125	260	110	150
India	50	20	35	470	230	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	230	175	70	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	455	190	270	210	115	90
France	1,415	820	595	0	0	10
Other	6,770	3,160	3,610	1,045	575	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	309,055	151,375	157,675	38,310	18,305	20,000
In the labour force	203,860	104,600	99,260	26,775	13,625	13,150
Employed	189,605	96,115	93,490	24,815	12,620	12,195
Unemployed	14,255	8,490	5,770	1,960	1,000	955
Not in the labour force	105,190	46,770	58,415	11,530	4,680	6,850
Participation rate	66.0	69.1	63.0	69.9	74.4	65.8
Employment rate	61.3	63.5	59.3	64.8	68.9	61.0
Unemployment rate	7.0	8.1	5.8	7.3	7.3	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	309,055	151,375	157,680	38,310	18,310	20,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	99,830	44,435	55,395	10,575	4,230	6,350
Worked	209,220	106,940	102,280	27,730	14,080	13,650
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	107,420	56,575	50,845	14,325	8,095	6,235
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	101,805	50,365	51,440	13,405	5,990	7,415
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.1	43.0	43.0	43.9	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	203,860	104,605	99,255	26,775	13,625	13,150
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,885	2,580	2,305	505	195	305
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	198,975	102,020	96,955	26,275	13,430	12,845
Employee	177,050	88,475	88,570	24,410	12,290	12,120
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	21,930	13,540	8,385	1,865	1,140	725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	203,860	104,605	99,260	26,775	13,625	13,150
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,890	2,585	2,300	500	195	305
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	198,975	102,020	96,955	26,275	13,430	12,845
0 Management occupations	20,220	12,095	8,120	2,250	1,365	885
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	38,655	11,555	27,100	3,360	920	2,435
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	13,380	10,300	3,085	950	730	220
3 Health occupations	12,110	2,385	9,725	2,575	510	2,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	29,650	9,610	20,035	3,425	1,130	2,300
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,970	2,560	3,415	335	135	195
6 Sales and service occupations	46,040	22,370	23,670	6,815	2,965	3,855
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	26,665	25,570	1,095	3,835	3,695	140
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,675	2,340	335	510	410	95
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,605	3,235	370	2,230	1,565	665
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	203,860	104,605	99,260	26,775	13,625	13,150
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,890	2,585	2,305	505	195	305
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	198,975	102,020	96,955	26,275	13,430	12,845
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,415	1,855	560	425	315	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	425	380	40	145	130	15
22 Utilities	1,015	805	210	235	170	65
23 Construction	16,265	14,880	1,385	1,865	1,645	220
31-33 Manufacturing	7,075	5,825	1,255	3,045	2,145	895
41 Wholesale trade	3,315	2,550	760	710	550	160
44-45 Retail trade	22,410	11,515	10,900	3,525	1,780	1,745
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,255	4,910	1,345	920	805	115
51 Information and cultural industries	3,595	2,070	1,530	475	250	225
52 Finance and insurance	4,775	1,900	2,880	755	325	430
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,570	1,655	905	345	195	150
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,410	5,350	4,060	790	340	450
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	30	10	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	9,660	6,435	3,225	895	530	365
61 Educational services	15,745	5,020	10,730	2,050	605	1,450
62 Health care and social assistance	23,410	4,455	18,955	4,490	830	3,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,690	2,480	2,215	380	185	195
72 Accommodation and food services	13,575	6,085	7,490	2,285	980	1,305
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,585	3,720	4,865	1,155	565	595
91 Public administration	43,745	20,105	23,640	1,770	1,095	685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	189,605	96,115	93,490	24,815	12,620	12,195
Worked at home	11,400	5,685	5,715	825	380	445
Worked outside Canada	380	225	150	40	25	20
No fixed workplace address	19,105	15,330	3,775	2,530	1,905	630
Worked at usual place	158,730	74,875	83,850	21,420	10,315	11,110
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	158,730	74,875	83,855	21,415	10,310	11,110
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	77,650	34,240	43,410	19,475	9,070	10,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,120	3,125	3,995	1,045	690	360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	19,090	9,285	9,800	740	470	275
Commute to a different province or territory	54,875	28,225	26,645	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	177,830	90,205	87,620	23,950	12,215	11,735
Car, truck, van - as a driver	132,040	70,335	61,705	18,890	10,030	8,855
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10,435	3,445	6,990	1,800	690	1,110
Public transit	23,280	9,815	13,470	1,130	485	645
Walked	7,205	3,355	3,850	1,640	700	935
Bicycle	3,385	2,435	945	245	165	80
Other method	1,495	825	670	245	135	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	177,835	90,210	87,625	23,950	12,215	11,735
Less than 15 minutes	39,070	17,915	21,150	15,175	7,075	8,100
15 to 29 minutes	58,455	29,585	28,865	6,205	3,485	2,720
30 to 44 minutes	45,335	23,820	21,515	1,550	905	650
45 to 59 minutes	20,095	10,705	9,395	465	320	145
60 minutes and over	14,880	8,185	6,695	550	435	120
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	177,835	90,210	87,625	23,950	12,215	11,735
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	14,455	10,365	4,090	1,180	895	285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	42,315	24,115	18,200	3,610	2,125	1,490
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	54,980	24,745	30,235	6,785	3,915	2,865
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	30,665	12,840	17,830	5,670	2,155	3,510
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	13,125	5,750	7,375	2,205	905	1,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	22,295	12,395	9,900	4,505	2,215	2,290
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	215,215	109,880	105,335	28,560	14,395	14,155
Single responses	195,600	99,770	95,825	28,315	14,265	14,050
Official languages	194,980	99,450	95,530	28,040	14,130	13,905
English	67,210	37,410	29,800	27,975	14,115	13,860
French	127,770	62,040	65,730	65	10	50
Non-official languages	615	320	295	275	135	140
Aboriginal languages	70	30	40	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	550	295	255	265	130	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	45	20	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	45	20	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	45	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	310	165	145	145	75	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	10	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	20	10	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	15	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	240	125	115	135	65	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	20	25	10	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	185	95	90	130	55	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	0	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	30	105	65	45
Chinese languages	65	35	30	105	60	40
Cantonese	10	0	10	50	25	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	35	25	50	30	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	19,615	10,110	9,505	240	130	110
English and French	18,975	9,765	9,205	65	25	35
English and non-official language	235	110	125	180	105	75
French and non-official language	110	60	45	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	300	170	130	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	215,215	109,880	105,335	28,555	14,395	14,155
None	109,055	56,450	52,615	27,300	13,750	13,550
English	64,760	31,420	33,335	185	60	125
French	39,220	20,940	18,280	175	110	65
Non-official language	1,485	745	740	875	465	405
Aboriginal	105	20	85	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,385	725	660	865	460	400
English and French	45	25	25	0	0	0
English and non-official language	300	140	165	0	0	10
French and non-official language	330	155	180	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	372,680	184,040	188,640	46,885	22,670	24,210
Non-movers	325,435	160,980	164,450	38,965	18,910	20,055
Movers	47,245	23,055	24,190	7,915	3,760	4,155
Non-migrants	29,905	14,470	15,435	5,175	2,495	2,675
Migrants	17,335	8,585	8,755	2,740	1,260	1,480
Internal migrants	14,810	7,355	7,455	2,260	1,040	1,225
Intraprovincial migrants	9,985	4,775	5,205	1,740	785	950
Interprovincial migrants	4,825	2,580	2,250	525	250	275
External migrants	2,530	1,225	1,300	475	225	255
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	354,265	174,680	179,585	44,350	21,370	22,985
Non-movers	222,935	110,595	112,340	23,100	11,180	11,920
Movers	131,330	64,085	67,240	21,250	10,185	11,065
Non-migrants	80,310	38,785	41,525	12,215	5,935	6,280
Migrants	51,020	25,295	25,720	9,035	4,250	4,785
Internal migrants	42,610	21,115	21,490	6,540	3,050	3,490
Intraprovincial migrants	30,095	14,545	15,550	4,775	2,110	2,665
Interprovincial migrants	12,515	6,570	5,940	1,765	940	830
External migrants	8,410	4,185	4,225	2,495	1,200	1,295