Census Profile, 2016 Census
Côte-Nord [Economic region], Quebec and Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Côte-Nord Quebec [Economic region]			Brandon, CY Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Côte-Nord [Economic region], Quebec  Map : Côte-Nord [Economic region], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	92,518	...	...	48,859	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	94,766	...	...	46,061	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.4	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,156	...	...	21,485	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,946	...	...	20,270	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.4	...	...	631.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	247,655.33	...	...	77.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	92,520	46,660	45,855	48,860	23,530	25,330
0 to 14 years	15,445	7,830	7,615	9,270	4,740	4,535
0 to 4 years	4,925	2,515	2,410	3,245	1,685	1,560
5 to 9 years	5,445	2,730	2,715	3,125	1,580	1,545
10 to 14 years	5,065	2,585	2,490	2,900	1,465	1,435
15 to 64 years	60,860	31,040	29,815	32,055	15,680	16,370
15 to 19 years	5,080	2,550	2,525	2,920	1,450	1,470
20 to 24 years	4,930	2,555	2,370	3,665	1,750	1,910
25 to 29 years	4,875	2,480	2,395	3,845	1,865	1,980
30 to 34 years	5,185	2,665	2,520	3,765	1,885	1,875
35 to 39 years	5,655	2,820	2,835	3,535	1,755	1,785
40 to 44 years	5,660	2,915	2,740	3,235	1,620	1,615
45 to 49 years	6,305	3,145	3,165	2,705	1,355	1,350
50 to 54 years	8,035	4,060	3,975	2,995	1,415	1,585
55 to 59 years	8,225	4,245	3,980	2,875	1,375	1,500
60 to 64 years	6,910	3,605	3,305	2,515	1,220	1,295
65 years and over	16,220	7,790	8,430	7,535	3,110	4,425
65 to 69 years	5,510	2,825	2,685	2,240	995	1,240
70 to 74 years	4,095	2,030	2,065	1,565	685	885
75 to 79 years	2,900	1,405	1,495	1,300	555	740
80 to 84 years	2,070	910	1,160	1,035	425	610
85 years and over	1,640	615	1,030	1,395	445	950
85 to 89 years	1,135	460	670	800	285	515
90 to 94 years	415	135	275	415	115	305
95 to 99 years	90	20	75	160	45	115
100 years and over	5	0	5	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	16.8	16.6	19.0	20.1	17.9
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.5	65.0	65.6	66.6	64.6
65 years and over	17.5	16.7	18.4	15.4	13.2	17.5
85 years and over	1.8	1.3	2.2	2.9	1.9	3.8
Average age of the population	42.2	41.9	42.6	38.6	37.2	39.8
Median age of the population	44.5	44.1	44.9	36.3	35.2	37.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,945	...	...	20,270	...	...
Single-detached house	24,395	...	...	10,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	530	...	...	700	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,545	...	...	7,670	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,220	...	...	900	...	...
Row house	1,240	...	...	1,500	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,340	...	...	610	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,610	...	...	4,625	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,475	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,945	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 person	12,425	...	...	6,270	...	...
2 persons	14,765	...	...	6,975	...	...
3 persons	5,840	...	...	3,015	...	...
4 persons	4,600	...	...	2,545	...	...
5 or more persons	2,320	...	...	1,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	90,685	...	...	47,560	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	77,075	38,830	38,245	39,585	18,790	20,795
Married or living common law	45,615	22,835	22,780	22,100	11,090	11,010
Married	23,690	11,895	11,795	18,015	9,035	8,980
Living common law	21,930	10,940	10,990	4,085	2,055	2,030
Not married and not living common law	31,460	16,000	15,465	17,485	7,705	9,780
Never married	22,025	12,425	9,595	11,490	5,930	5,555
Separated	860	455	405	985	425	565
Divorced	4,015	1,985	2,030	2,470	900	1,580
Widowed	4,565	1,130	3,435	2,540	455	2,080
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,055	...	...	13,110	...	...
2 persons	15,110	...	...	6,785	...	...
3 persons	5,765	...	...	2,780	...	...
4 persons	4,360	...	...	2,455	...	...
5 or more persons	1,820	...	...	1,095	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,055	...	...	13,115	...	...
Total couple families	22,430	...	...	10,765	...	...
Married couples	11,485	...	...	8,720	...	...
Common-law couples	10,950	...	...	2,040	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,625	...	...	2,345	...	...
Female parent	3,325	...	...	1,915	...	...
Male parent	1,300	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,430	...	...	10,760	...	...
Couples without children	12,245	...	...	5,410	...	...
Couples with children	10,190	...	...	5,355	...	...
1 child	4,485	...	...	2,155	...	...
2 children	4,020	...	...	2,225	...	...
3 or more children	1,675	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,625	...	...	2,350	...	...
1 child	2,865	...	...	1,375	...	...
2 children	1,280	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,960	8,625	7,335	9,965	4,685	5,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,945	...	...	20,270	...	...
One-census-family households	26,120	...	...	12,525	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,975	...	...	5,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,145	...	...	7,310	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	455	...	...	295	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,365	...	...	7,455	...	...
One-person households	12,430	...	...	6,270	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	945	...	...	1,185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	91,580	46,145	45,435	47,940	23,170	24,770
English only	3,050	1,530	1,520	44,235	21,465	22,770
French only	69,045	33,630	35,415	15	5	10
English and French	19,050	10,770	8,275	2,525	1,135	1,390
Neither English nor French	440	215	225	1,165	565	605
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	91,585	46,145	45,435	47,940	23,170	24,770
English	4,735	2,345	2,390	46,115	22,300	23,820
French	85,540	43,125	42,415	580	275	300
English and French	880	465	415	125	65	60
Neither English nor French	420	205	220	1,115	535	585
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,180	2,580	2,600	640	305	330
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	5.7	5.6	5.7	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	91,580	46,145	45,435	47,940	23,175	24,770
Single responses	90,745	45,725	45,025	47,250	22,830	24,425
Official languages	81,670	41,295	40,370	39,100	18,755	20,345
English	4,125	2,040	2,085	38,480	18,470	20,010
French	77,545	39,255	38,290	620	290	335
Non-official languages	9,080	4,430	4,655	8,145	4,075	4,080
Aboriginal languages	8,470	4,110	4,360	235	90	145
Algonquian languages	8,450	4,105	4,345	175	65	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,440	4,095	4,345	85	30	60
Atikamekw	10	5	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,850	3,805	4,045	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	565	270	295	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	55	25	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	85	30	55
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	75	30	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Dakota	0	0	0	50	20	30
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	610	320	290	7,910	3,980	3,935
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	70	50	400	225	175
Berber languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	30	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	55	35	360	200	160
Amharic	0	0	5	225	120	105
Arabic	85	60	30	85	50	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	5	0	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	15	375	180	195
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	310	150	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	10	5	10	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	80	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	70	40	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	340	175	170	4,995	2,515	2,475
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	915	420	495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	15	910	415	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	0	85	30	55
Russian	10	5	5	175	85	90
Serbian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	620	290	325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	770	375	395
Afrikaans	0	0	0	95	50	45
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	5	0	5	80	35	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	15	10	565	275	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	30	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	5	1,025	570	455
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	985	550	435
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	585	325	260
Hindi	0	0	0	60	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	5	0	200	110	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Urdu	0	0	0	105	50	50
Iranian languages	5	5	5	35	15	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	270	135	135	2,250	1,135	1,115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	90	55	40	40	20	20
Portuguese	50	25	30	25	15	15
Romanian	35	15	15	5	5	5
Spanish	95	45	55	2,175	1,095	1,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	0	0	155	75	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	65	40	30	135	70	70
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	0	10	5	5
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	100	45	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	1,550	780	770
Chinese languages	20	15	5	1,545	775	770
Cantonese	5	5	5	345	170	170
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	5	1,130	570	560
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	15	5	15
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	5	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	25	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	5	5	0	20	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	835	425	410	690	345	345
English and French	415	210	200	80	40	40
English and non-official language	30	15	10	545	265	280
French and non-official language	360	180	180	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	91,580	46,145	45,435	47,940	23,170	24,770
Single responses	90,430	45,590	44,840	46,540	22,495	24,050
Official languages	82,640	41,755	40,885	41,170	19,750	21,420
English	4,000	1,970	2,030	41,010	19,675	21,335
French	78,640	39,785	38,855	155	75	80
Non-official languages	7,790	3,835	3,955	5,375	2,740	2,635
Aboriginal languages	7,615	3,740	3,870	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	7,600	3,740	3,860	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	7,600	3,740	3,860	20	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,010	3,435	3,575	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	580	290	285	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	180	95	85	5,340	2,725	2,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	20	290	150	140
Berber languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	25	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	265	135	130
Amharic	0	0	0	165	85	75
Arabic	25	15	10	55	25	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	190	100	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	155	80	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	80	35	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	65	30	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	50	45	3,090	1,585	1,505
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	410	210	195
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	10	5	5	405	210	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Russian	5	5	0	130	60	65
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	260	140	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	140	75	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	25	30
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	45	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	5	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	765	415	350
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	750	410	340
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	475	265	210
Hindi	0	0	0	35	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	75	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	80	40	40
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	45	40	1,770	880	895
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	5	5	0
Portuguese	10	5	0	5	0	5
Romanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Spanish	40	20	20	1,760	875	890
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	120	55	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	60	25	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	10	5	5
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	25	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	0	1,390	715	680
Chinese languages	10	5	0	1,390	715	675
Cantonese	0	0	5	310	155	150
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	1,025	525	495
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,145	555	595	1,400	680	715
English and French	350	170	180	50	30	25
English and non-official language	25	10	10	1,295	625	670
French and non-official language	735	355	385	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	35	20	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	91,585	46,145	45,435	47,940	23,170	24,770
None	83,680	42,170	41,510	43,415	20,945	22,475
English	2,700	1,500	1,200	2,255	1,160	1,095
French	3,830	1,820	2,010	435	175	260
Non-official language	1,160	555	605	1,745	840	900
Aboriginal	835	385	455	210	80	130
Non-Aboriginal	325	175	155	1,535	765	770
English and French	80	45	35	20	10	15
English and non-official language	75	30	45	50	25	20
French and non-official language	40	20	25	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	75,270	37,990	37,275	38,305	18,305	20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,950	37,050	35,900	36,965	17,650	19,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,204	43,781	27,146	36,701	43,730	30,853
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,980	37,050	35,935	36,970	17,655	19,320
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,242	37,608	24,887	32,166	37,564	27,613
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,970	33,775	30,200	34,250	16,700	17,550
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,228	40,557	23,474	34,126	41,825	26,946
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,620	26,250	29,375	27,540	11,775	15,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,862	8,965	8,765	4,111	1,526	5,293
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,130	29,105	25,030	29,100	14,690	14,415
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,086	41,494	25,091	34,924	41,765	28,494
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	75,255	37,955	37,295	38,305	18,305	20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,875	36,970	35,910	36,910	17,635	19,270
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,199	53,864	34,248	45,006	53,462	37,267
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,915	36,970	35,945	36,930	17,645	19,285
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,199	42,920	29,288	36,598	42,298	31,382
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,025	33,765	30,260	34,190	16,725	17,455
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,760	51,253	31,167	43,017	52,076	34,338
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,030	26,425	29,605	27,455	11,780	15,675
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,771	9,866	9,686	6,946	6,105	7,578
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,130	29,035	25,095	29,100	14,700	14,400
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,436	50,978	32,554	42,558	50,926	34,015
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	75,255	37,955	37,300	38,310	18,305	20,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,780	11,870	9,910	14,120	7,990	6,130
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,027	68,000	42,817	49,296	54,486	42,935
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,814	74,929	48,304	58,033	64,911	49,059
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	87.1	76.6	88.4	92.4	83.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.1	74.0	66.2	74.8	79.4	68.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	12.9	23.4	11.6	7.6	16.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	75,270	37,995	37,275	38,305	18,305	20,000
Without total income	2,320	940	1,375	1,345	655	685
With total income	72,950	37,050	35,895	36,965	17,655	19,310
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.5	96.3	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,790	3,440	5,345	4,165	1,720	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	12,110	4,230	7,875	5,575	1,985	3,590
$20,000 to $29,999	10,520	4,265	6,255	5,365	1,975	3,385
$30,000 to $39,999	9,740	4,895	4,845	5,185	2,250	2,930
$40,000 to $49,999	8,220	4,245	3,975	4,835	2,345	2,490
$50,000 to $59,999	5,855	3,350	2,500	3,310	1,885	1,425
$60,000 to $69,999	3,980	2,455	1,525	2,340	1,425	915
$70,000 to $79,999	3,045	1,890	1,155	1,800	1,125	675
$80,000 to $89,999	2,565	1,635	930	1,410	825	585
$90,000 to $99,999	1,910	1,355	550	860	550	315
$100,000 and over	6,230	5,285	940	2,130	1,570	560
$100,000 to $149,999	5,180	4,415	770	1,510	1,100	410
$150,000 and over	1,045	875	170	615	475	150
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	75,270	37,995	37,275	38,305	18,310	20,000
Without after-tax income	2,290	940	1,345	1,335	650	685
With after-tax income	72,985	37,050	35,930	36,975	17,655	19,315
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.5	96.4	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,140	3,490	5,655	4,335	1,750	2,585
$10,000 to $19,999	12,810	4,465	8,345	6,070	2,200	3,870
$20,000 to $29,999	12,925	5,585	7,340	6,635	2,545	4,080
$30,000 to $39,999	12,235	6,450	5,785	6,675	3,080	3,595
$40,000 to $49,999	8,560	4,845	3,710	4,890	2,720	2,165
$50,000 to $59,999	5,240	3,195	2,045	3,135	1,930	1,205
$60,000 to $69,999	4,140	2,610	1,525	2,225	1,325	900
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	2,360	740	1,200	745	460
$80,000 and over	4,835	4,055	780	1,810	1,350	460
$80,000 to $89,999	2,125	1,775	350	655	475	185
$90,000 to $99,999	1,230	1,040	185	380	290	85
$100,000 and over	1,480	1,235	245	780	590	190
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	75,270	37,995	37,275	38,305	18,310	20,000
Without employment income	21,140	8,890	12,250	9,205	3,620	5,585
With employment income	54,135	29,105	25,030	29,100	14,685	14,415
Percentage with employment income	71.9	76.6	67.1	76.0	80.2	72.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,975	4,395	3,580	3,130	1,355	1,775
$5,000 to $9,999	4,245	1,750	2,500	2,185	845	1,345
$10,000 to $19,999	7,555	3,080	4,470	3,765	1,500	2,260
$20,000 to $29,999	6,110	2,520	3,585	3,615	1,500	2,120
$30,000 to $39,999	5,525	2,425	3,100	3,950	1,830	2,120
$40,000 to $49,999	4,875	2,500	2,375	3,425	1,780	1,640
$50,000 to $59,999	3,690	2,135	1,560	2,295	1,375	925
$60,000 to $69,999	2,645	1,570	1,075	1,770	1,150	620
$70,000 to $79,999	2,510	1,555	955	1,460	925	535
$80,000 and over	9,005	7,170	1,830	3,510	2,440	1,080
$80,000 to $89,999	2,115	1,355	755	1,175	695	475
$90,000 to $99,999	1,615	1,210	405	705	465	245
$100,000 and over	5,275	4,605	670	1,635	1,275	355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,945	...	...	20,270	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,097	...	...	65,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,970	...	...	57,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,430	...	...	6,270	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,690	...	...	36,370	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,988	...	...	31,736	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,520	...	...	14,005	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,934	...	...	84,599	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,325	...	...	72,229	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,945	...	...	20,270	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,638	...	...	81,960	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,078	...	...	66,681	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,405	...	...	6,255	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,322	...	...	42,726	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,500	...	...	35,508	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,540	...	...	14,015	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,444	...	...	99,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,850	...	...	80,594	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,945	...	...	20,270	...	...
Under $5,000	425	...	...	245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	480	...	...	315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,120	...	...	545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,935	...	...	755	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,850	...	...	930	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,520	...	...	850	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,885	...	...	900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,995	...	...	1,000	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,875	...	...	965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,810	...	...	965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,235	...	...	1,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,935	...	...	1,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	...	...	1,410	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,280	...	...	1,345	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,965	...	...	1,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,065	...	...	5,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,140	...	...	2,130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,060	...	...	1,390	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,295	...	...	1,335	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,570	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,945	...	...	20,270	...	...
Under $5,000	435	...	...	255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	495	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,130	...	...	565	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,025	...	...	815	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,065	...	...	1,090	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,875	...	...	1,015	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,370	...	...	1,185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,425	...	...	1,195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,215	...	...	1,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,175	...	...	1,080	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,840	...	...	2,050	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,405	...	...	1,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,975	...	...	1,650	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,520	...	...	1,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,175	...	...	1,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,825	...	...	3,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,965	...	...	1,815	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,180	...	...	955	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,680	...	...	855	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,910	...	...	13,145	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,970	...	...	84,386	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,296	...	...	71,858	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,755	...	...	5,130	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,815	...	...	82,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,211	...	...	69,423	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,290	...	...	5,370	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,390	...	...	104,862	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,938	...	...	88,294	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,290	...	...	2,220	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,825	...	...	44,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,469	...	...	41,715	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,940	...	...	13,195	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,488	...	...	99,244	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,800	...	...	80,175	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,730	...	...	5,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,930	...	...	101,175	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,651	...	...	79,042	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,290	...	...	5,395	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,101	...	...	117,478	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,329	...	...	95,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,260	...	...	2,205	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,603	...	...	54,063	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,513	...	...	47,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,295	7,810	6,485	8,840	4,155	4,685
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,379	38,755	25,069	33,384	36,634	30,704
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,025	33,317	24,000	29,528	31,774	27,528
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,205	7,760	6,440	8,735	4,060	4,675
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,878	48,744	33,610	40,231	44,009	36,949
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,479	38,922	29,130	33,591	35,870	31,611
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	90,685	45,805	44,880	47,560	23,035	24,525
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,965	22,420	23,550	26,625	12,380	14,240
In the bottom decile	7,275	3,380	3,890	5,340	2,410	2,925
In the second decile	8,735	3,910	4,825	5,070	2,115	2,955
In the third decile	9,780	4,810	4,970	5,330	2,540	2,785
In the fourth decile	10,165	5,205	4,965	5,385	2,590	2,795
In the fifth decile	10,015	5,115	4,900	5,495	2,725	2,775
In the top half of the distribution	44,715	23,385	21,330	20,935	10,655	10,285
In the sixth decile	9,985	5,110	4,875	5,090	2,585	2,505
In the seventh decile	10,155	5,235	4,915	4,860	2,510	2,350
In the eighth decile	9,870	5,135	4,735	4,400	2,200	2,200
In the ninth decile	9,235	4,895	4,340	3,890	1,985	1,905
In the top decile	5,470	3,010	2,460	2,700	1,380	1,320
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	81,165	41,110	40,055	47,565	23,040	24,525
0 to 17 years	15,225	7,690	7,535	10,930	5,545	5,380
0 to 5 years	4,900	2,470	2,425	3,855	2,005	1,850
18 to 64 years	51,610	26,355	25,255	30,045	14,670	15,375
65 years and over	14,330	7,065	7,265	6,590	2,820	3,770
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,395	3,735	4,660	7,500	3,290	4,205
0 to 17 years	1,385	730	660	2,560	1,265	1,295
0 to 5 years	425	225	200	1,010	500	510
18 to 64 years	4,285	2,010	2,280	4,155	1,805	2,350
65 years and over	2,725	1,000	1,725	785	220	565
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.3	9.1	11.6	15.8	14.3	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.5	8.8	23.4	22.8	24.1
0 to 5 years (%)	8.7	9.1	8.2	26.2	24.9	27.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.6	9.0	13.8	12.3	15.3
65 years and over (%)	19.0	14.2	23.7	11.9	7.8	15.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,880	1,440	1,440	4,340	1,990	2,350
0 to 17 years	475	250	225	1,330	670	660
0 to 5 years	155	85	70	550	270	280
18 to 64 years	2,220	1,135	1,085	2,875	1,270	1,610
65 years and over	190	60	125	130	50	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.5	3.5	3.6	9.1	8.6	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	3.1	3.3	3.0	12.2	12.1	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	3.2	3.4	2.9	14.3	13.5	15.1
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.3	4.3	9.6	8.7	10.5
65 years and over (%)	1.3	0.8	1.7	2.0	1.8	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	90,680	45,815	44,870	47,560	23,035	24,525
Official languages	90,240	45,595	44,645	46,405	22,465	23,935
English	21,790	11,980	9,815	46,395	22,470	23,925
French	87,210	44,080	43,125	2,515	1,115	1,405
Non-official languages	11,000	5,340	5,660	9,850	4,845	5,005
Aboriginal languages	9,210	4,470	4,740	450	180	270
Algonquian languages	9,185	4,455	4,725	320	120	200
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	9,180	4,455	4,730	175	60	115
Atikamekw	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,640	4,185	4,455	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	735	365	370	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	20	100	35	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	155	65	90
Algonquin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	65	80
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	25	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	90	30	60
Dakota	0	0	0	90	35	60
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,815	880	940	9,405	4,665	4,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	115	45	485	285	205
Berber languages	40	30	15	10	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Bilen	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	105	40	440	260	180
Amharic	0	0	0	270	170	105
Arabic	135	100	35	160	85	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	40	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	55	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	25	495	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	35	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	10	20	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	465	215	250
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	65	30	40	185	90	100
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	25	40	140	65	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	115	85	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tamil	0	0	0	40	30	10
Telugu	0	0	0	15	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,305	610	695	6,040	2,970	3,070
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	15	20	1,030	450	585
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	20	25	1,030	445	580
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	10	10	0	120	50	70
Russian	25	10	15	340	150	190
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	740	325	410
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	115	65	50	995	475	520
Afrikaans	0	0	0	170	65	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	15	15	0	145	60	85
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	50	45	675	345	330
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	15	0	10	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	1,255	690	565
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	1,230	675	555
Bengali	0	0	0	35	30	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	655	355	300
Hindi	10	0	0	635	345	285
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	235	125	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	160	65	90
Iranian languages	0	0	10	35	20	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,175	540	635	2,785	1,375	1,415
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	195	90	105	75	35	45
Portuguese	60	15	40	50	25	25
Romanian	15	10	10	20	10	15
Spanish	925	430	495	2,665	1,320	1,345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	10	25	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	80	45	40	255	150	100
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	0	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	40	25	10
Igbo	0	0	0	20	15	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swahili	10	10	0	40	20	15
Wolof	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	140	75	60
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	25	0	55	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	55	65	95	25	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	45	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	10	1,710	845	860
Chinese languages	25	15	0	1,710	845	860
Cantonese	10	10	10	350	170	175
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	1,340	665	670
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	25	15	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	10
Thai	20	10	10	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	90,680	45,815	44,870	47,560	23,035	24,520
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	90,220	45,575	44,645	42,210	20,375	21,835
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,530	9,400	9,130	9,870	5,030	4,845
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	71,685	36,175	35,515	32,335	15,345	16,990
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	460	240	220	5,350	2,665	2,685
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	90,685	45,810	44,865	47,560	23,040	24,525
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	89,500	45,190	44,310	39,475	18,945	20,525
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,095	600	495	7,570	3,825	3,740
Before 1981	300	180	115	845	405	445
1981 to 1990	90	60	30	220	125	95
1991 to 2000	110	60	45	350	170	180
2001 to 2010	350	160	190	3,560	1,870	1,685
2001 to 2005	130	60	65	515	295	220
2006 to 2010	220	100	130	3,040	1,575	1,465
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	250	145	105	2,595	1,260	1,340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	85	25	60	520	260	260
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,095	600	495	7,565	3,825	3,740
Under 5 years	210	85	120	665	345	320
5 to 14 years	140	90	50	1,450	730	715
15 to 24 years	170	85	85	1,290	635	655
25 to 44 years	540	310	230	3,775	1,905	1,870
45 years and over	35	25	10	385	205	180
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,090	600	495	7,570	3,825	3,740
Americas	180	90	90	2,305	1,130	1,180
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	25	10	15	405	230	180
El Salvador	0	0	0	910	485	425
Guyana	0	0	0	15	10	0
Haiti	65	40	30	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexico	0	0	10	85	35	50
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	20	10	215	90	125
Other places of birth in Americas	25	15	15	615	270	350
Europe	475	290	185	1,360	670	690
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	230	140	90	20	0	15
Germany	25	20	0	190	120	70
Greece	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	35	15	20
Italy	90	55	40	30	0	25
Netherlands	0	0	0	115	55	65
Poland	0	0	0	65	25	40
Portugal	15	0	15	10	0	10
Romania	30	20	10	10	0	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	35	20	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	350	170	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	15	385	200	190
Other places of birth in Europe	50	35	15	75	35	40
Africa	300	175	130	875	490	385
Algeria	40	30	0	0	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	180	110	70
Kenya	0	0	0	20	15	0
Morocco	65	35	30	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	145	75	65
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	125	50	75
Other places of birth in Africa	195	105	95	375	210	165
Asia	140	50	95	3,010	1,535	1,470
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	10	45	1,300	650	650
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	870	485	390
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	10	85	45	40
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Philippines	10	0	0	460	215	245
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	10	0	0	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	15	120	55	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	145	105	2,595	1,260	1,340
Americas	45	30	20	705	300	405
Brazil	10	10	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	30	15	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	20	0	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	575	240	330
Europe	75	35	35	195	80	115
France	50	25	25	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romania	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	30	0	20
Other places of birth in Europe	0	10	0	20	10	15
Africa	115	75	40	390	220	170
Algeria	15	15	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	65	35	25
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	45
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tunisia	40	25	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	30	10	110	60	50
Asia	10	10	0	1,300	660	640
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	10	0	365	190	170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	570	320	255
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	30	10	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	250	100	145
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	35	15	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	90,680	45,815	44,865	47,560	23,035	24,525
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,225	635	590	8,345	4,230	4,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,215	565	650	5,605	2,650	2,960
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	88,245	44,615	43,630	33,610	16,160	17,450
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	800	425	380	6,760	3,440	3,320
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	425	225	195	5,545	2,850	2,690
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	280	190	90	2,055	1,505	550
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	140	35	110	3,480	1,345	2,135
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	350	180	170	870	380	485
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20	10	15	335	210	125
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	15	0	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	90,685	45,815	44,870	47,560	23,040	24,525
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	16,455	8,435	8,025	6,500	2,985	3,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	16,180	8,295	7,880	6,395	2,940	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,140	5,425	5,715	3,675	1,605	2,070
Métis	4,795	2,770	2,030	2,695	1,315	1,375
Inuk (Inuit)	240	100	135	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	155	85	75	75	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	125	60	70	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	74,225	37,380	36,845	41,065	20,050	21,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	90,680	45,815	44,870	47,565	23,035	24,525
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	11,700	5,715	5,980	3,610	1,610	2,000
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	78,980	40,100	38,885	43,955	21,430	22,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	90,680	45,815	44,870	47,560	23,040	24,525
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,340	6,145	6,190	2,615	1,195	1,420
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	11,910	5,940	5,975	2,495	1,155	1,345
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,385	5,100	5,285	2,010	915	1,095
Métis single ancestry	1,350	750	600	475	235	235
Inuit single ancestry	180	90	90	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	430	205	220	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	285	145	140	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	105	50	50	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	10	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,930	3,015	2,910	3,835	1,795	2,035
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,605	2,815	2,790	3,550	1,695	1,860
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,480	1,765	1,720	1,615	730	885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,865	955	910	1,915	945	975
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	100	160	20	25	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	325	200	120	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	115	75	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	35	30	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	45	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	72,410	36,650	35,765	41,110	20,040	21,070
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	90,680	45,810	44,870	47,560	23,035	24,525
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	795	335	460	7,765	4,000	3,775
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	15	10	10	1,430	785	645
Chinese	80	15	65	1,785	875	910
Black	375	170	210	1,000	555	445
Filipino	10	0	10	520	235	285
Latin American	85	35	55	2,370	1,180	1,190
Arab	105	75	30	125	65	55
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	0	25	100	50	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	10	25	20	10
Korean	25	10	15	135	75	60
Japanese	20	0	15	45	25	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	20	25	70	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	175	110	65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	89,885	45,475	44,410	39,795	19,040	20,750
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	90,685	45,810	44,870	47,560	23,035	24,520
North American Aboriginal origins	18,270	9,160	9,105	6,450	2,995	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,525	7,215	7,310	4,025	1,790	2,235
Inuit	710	335	375	30	20	10
Métis	3,800	2,035	1,770	2,795	1,325	1,470
Other North American origins	64,475	32,505	31,980	10,845	5,155	5,690
Acadian	720	330	395	10	0	0
American	235	135	100	290	135	155
Canadian	61,940	31,170	30,770	10,650	5,050	5,595
New Brunswicker	20	10	20	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	50	20	30	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	2,345	1,275	1,065	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	23,980	12,260	11,720	32,480	15,545	16,935
British Isles origins	7,555	3,780	3,775	22,210	10,570	11,640
Channel Islander	90	40	50	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	2,620	1,305	1,320	13,585	6,510	7,075
Irish	3,955	1,990	1,965	8,210	3,710	4,505
Manx	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish	1,730	845	885	11,720	5,540	6,180
Welsh	25	15	10	855	465	395
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	120	80	40	745	385	360
French origins	17,815	9,160	8,650	4,665	2,050	2,615
Alsatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Breton	85	25	55	0	0	0
Corsican	0	10	0	0	0	0
French	17,740	9,135	8,605	4,670	2,055	2,610
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,010	525	480	9,015	4,345	4,670
Austrian	25	0	10	515	280	230
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	160	85	70	1,055	500	560
Dutch	75	25	45	1,755	800	950
Flemish	10	0	0	70	35	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	705	375	325	6,360	3,050	3,315
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	70	40	30	150	50	100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80	40	40	3,010	1,385	1,625
Danish	0	0	0	380	200	180
Finnish	10	10	0	140	80	65
Icelandic	10	0	0	720	300	420
Norwegian	45	25	10	1,030	435	600
Swedish	15	0	15	975	470	510
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	255	130	125	9,755	4,695	5,060
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Czech	10	0	10	135	85	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	75	35	45
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	15	0	10	365	140	220
Latvian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Lithuanian	10	10	10	85	40	45
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	110	50	60	3,110	1,510	1,600
Romanian	45	25	20	220	115	115
Russian	40	20	15	1,065	450	620
Slovak	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ukrainian	40	20	20	6,755	3,330	3,420
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern European origins	1,080	500	580	1,425	740	685
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	50	20	105	55	55
Italian	700	325	370	505	270	235
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	165	60	105	200	105	95
Serbian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Spanish	140	45	95	510	255	255
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	20	0	45	20	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	220	130	90	205	85	115
Basque	70	50	20	0	0	0
Jewish	20	0	10	55	30	25
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	70	65	125	40	85
Caribbean origins	195	80	115	190	80	105
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	25	45	15	35
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Jamaican	10	0	0	80	30	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	20	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	0	15	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	100	35	70	2,290	1,130	1,160
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	10	0	90	35	50
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Brazilian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Chilean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombian	35	20	15	445	220	225
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Honduran	0	0	0	420	190	220
Maya	0	0	0	60	30	25
Mexican	35	0	20	145	55	90
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Salvadorean	0	0	0	930	475	450
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	125	80	45
African origins	435	220	215	1,210	645	570
Central and West African origins	140	55	85	210	120	95
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guinean	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	35	20	20	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	20	15	10	0
North African origins	195	110	85	85	50	40
Algerian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Berber	50	25	25	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	10	15	20	0	15
Libyan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	40	20	20	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	45	25	20	625	340	285
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	75	35	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	270	175	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malagasy	30	10	15	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
South African	0	0	0	90	35	55
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	45	30	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	60	35	20	290	145	150
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	60	40	20	275	135	140
Asian origins	355	135	220	4,480	2,340	2,140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	165	90	80	290	170	115
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	10	55	30	20
Armenian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	10	10	35	15	25
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	15	15	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	75	40	40	30	10	20
Palestinian	10	0	0	25	25	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	10	20	10	10
Syrian	15	0	10	20	15	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turk	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	15	0	10	1,450	795	655
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	10	0	10	1,250	690	560
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	10	0	0	115	50	65
Punjabi	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	25	20	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	175	45	130	2,760	1,380	1,385
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Chinese	85	20	65	1,980	980	1,005
Filipino	15	10	10	560	265	290
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Japanese	10	0	15	65	40	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	20	140	80	65
Laotian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	15	0	15	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania origins	10	10	0	75	50	30
Australian	0	0	0	55	35	20
New Zealander	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,945	...	...	20,270	...	...
Owner	27,925	...	...	12,550	...	...
Renter	10,310	...	...	7,720	...	...
Band housing	1,710	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,945	...	...	20,270	...	...
Condominium	1,505	...	...	2,225	...	...
Not condominium	38,440	...	...	18,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,945	...	...	20,270	...	...
No bedrooms	190	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	4,270	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,610	...	...	6,365	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,510	...	...	6,345	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,365	...	...	5,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,945	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,630	...	...	5,900	...	...
5 rooms	7,765	...	...	3,370	...	...
6 rooms	5,660	...	...	2,895	...	...
7 rooms	5,120	...	...	2,690	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,775	...	...	5,420	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,945	...	...	20,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,660	...	...	19,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	290	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,950	...	...	20,270	...	...
Suitable	38,985	...	...	19,275	...	...
Not suitable	965	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,945	...	...	20,270	...	...
1960 or before	7,925	...	...	5,450	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,025	...	...	6,560	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,985	...	...	2,300	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,215	...	...	1,785	...	...
2001 to 2005	935	...	...	1,075	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,380	...	...	1,520	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,480	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,945	...	...	20,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,850	...	...	19,095	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,100	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,945	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,425	...	...	12,360	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,285	...	...	7,400	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	240	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,945	...	...	20,270	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,170	...	...	1,415	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,050	...	...	3,770	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,420	...	...	3,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,265	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,975	...	...	3,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,085	...	...	2,345	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,170	...	...	1,555	...	...
85 years and over	805	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	36,950	...	...	20,245	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,700	...	...	16,220	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,245	...	...	4,025	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,875	...	...	3,585	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,840	...	...	12,540	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	64.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	7.1	...	...	10.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	764	...	...	1,054	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	887	...	...	1,114	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	155,415	...	...	264,781	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	171,374	...	...	281,173	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,120	...	...	7,720	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.9	...	...	20.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	23.1	...	...	35.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	601	...	...	808	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	623	...	...	854	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	75,255	37,960	37,300	38,305	18,310	20,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,985	10,935	11,050	7,535	3,925	3,615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,765	6,880	7,890	12,040	5,985	6,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,505	20,145	18,360	18,730	8,395	10,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,795	11,340	5,455	3,320	2,245	1,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,090	7,505	4,585	1,515	835	685
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,705	3,835	875	1,800	1,410	385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,535	5,370	7,170	7,560	2,855	4,705
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,940	640	1,300	845	345	505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,235	2,795	4,440	7,005	2,955	4,050
Bachelor's degree	5,365	2,050	3,320	4,985	1,955	3,025
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	525	195	335	525	175	350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	245	100	145	265	185	80
Master's degree	975	400	575	925	440	490
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	55	60	300	205	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,310	25,465	24,845	25,270	12,300	12,970
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,715	5,415	5,295	3,330	1,900	1,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,120	4,300	4,815	7,525	3,910	3,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,470	15,745	14,725	14,415	6,495	7,920
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,280	8,730	4,550	2,260	1,565	705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,705	5,885	3,820	980	530	450
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,575	2,845	725	1,285	1,035	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,655	4,215	5,440	5,810	2,295	3,515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,345	495	850	610	275	340
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,190	2,305	3,890	5,725	2,355	3,370
Bachelor's degree	4,585	1,685	2,895	4,120	1,625	2,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	440	150	285	390	125	265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	85	140	205	120	80
Master's degree	850	335	515	780	335	445
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	45	55	230	145	85
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	75,255	37,955	37,300	38,310	18,310	20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,750	17,815	18,935	19,580	9,910	9,665
Education	3,160	575	2,580	1,975	550	1,430
13. Education	3,155	575	2,580	1,980	550	1,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	495	210	280	420	225	200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	65	20	105	90	15
50. Visual and performing arts	405	145	255	315	130	180
Humanities	1,195	450	750	795	315	480
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	15	65	40	15	30
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	25	105	30	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	770	285	490	245	60	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	70	35	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	50	25	145	95	50
54. History	60	40	20	160	85	75
55. French language and literature/letters	145	35	110	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,150	525	1,625	1,455	455	1,005
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	55	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	55	100	70	40	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	780	35	750	335	20	320
22. Legal professions and studies	265	100	160	205	75	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	10	95	25	10	20
42. Psychology	400	85	310	325	60	260
45. Social sciences	410	225	185	445	245	195
Business, management and public administration	7,325	1,645	5,680	3,460	1,095	2,370
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	540	45	490	260	65	190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,775	1,595	5,180	3,205	1,025	2,180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	825	490	340	600	325	270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	260	90	165	250	115	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	65	35	100	50	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	165	85	85	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	245	205	35	205	145	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	45	20	40	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	475	290	185	415	260	145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	375	250	130	290	225	65
25. Library science	55	0	45	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	35	10	75	30	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,470	11,650	820	3,605	3,360	245
04. Architecture and related services	160	85	75	80	35	45
14. Engineering	810	680	130	385	325	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,310	2,025	280	600	525	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,920	2,810	115	975	965	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,790	3,625	170	1,260	1,230	30
48. Precision production	2,475	2,425	50	295	280	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,325	1,045	280	525	360	160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	100	75	420	315	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,150	940	210	105	45	60
Health and related fields	4,425	675	3,755	4,040	810	3,225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	260	145	115	155	80	75
51. Health professions and related programs	4,115	500	3,610	3,810	675	3,140
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	20	30	75	55	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,640	2,580	2,065	1,435	645	790
12. Personal and culinary services	2,055	350	1,705	950	220	725
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	730	515	220	290	245	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,850	1,715	135	180	165	10
Other	15	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,310	25,465	24,845	25,270	12,295	12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,835	9,720	10,115	10,855	5,810	5,045
Education	2,225	410	1,820	1,370	395	975
13. Education	2,225	410	1,815	1,370	395	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	365	150	215	315	170	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	60	20	75	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	285	85	195	240	105	130
Humanities	750	280	470	590	240	345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	15	60	35	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	15	80	25	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	440	175	265	190	45	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	50	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	15	95	55	35
54. History	55	30	25	120	75	50
55. French language and literature/letters	115	30	85	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,795	455	1,335	1,220	390	830
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	20	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	55	80	65	35	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	640	30	610	315	15	295
22. Legal professions and studies	225	80	140	170	75	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	0	80	25	10	15
42. Psychology	335	70	260	240	45	200
45. Social sciences	345	205	140	355	210	145
Business, management and public administration	6,035	1,265	4,775	2,775	920	1,855
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	490	45	445	195	40	160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,545	1,215	4,325	2,580	880	1,695
Physical and life sciences and technologies	555	345	210	485	255	220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	75	135	205	95	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	25	75	45	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	20	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	215	185	35	165	110	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	35	15	25	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	445	270	175	370	250	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	350	230	125	260	205	50
25. Library science	45	0	40	30	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	40	0	65	30	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,775	9,060	720	2,670	2,460	210
04. Architecture and related services	135	65	70	75	40	35
14. Engineering	700	585	115	315	260	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,925	1,675	250	425	360	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,070	1,965	105	700	685	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,030	2,880	150	945	915	25
48. Precision production	1,920	1,880	40	215	205	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,110	880	235	430	280	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	85	50	335	235	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	980	795	180	100	45	55
Health and related fields	3,580	545	3,035	3,110	605	2,505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	130	105	125	65	60
51. Health professions and related programs	3,305	395	2,900	2,930	505	2,430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	25	50	35	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,825	2,085	1,740	1,090	525	565
12. Personal and culinary services	1,720	275	1,440	700	180	520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	595	415	180	235	200	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,510	1,395	120	145	130	10
Other	10	10	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	75,255	37,955	37,295	38,305	18,305	20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,750	17,810	18,935	19,575	9,910	9,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,505	20,140	18,365	18,730	8,400	10,330
Location of study inside Canada	38,095	19,925	18,175	16,045	7,005	9,040
Same as province or territory of residence	37,360	19,550	17,815	13,610	5,775	7,835
Different than province or territory of residence	735	375	360	2,435	1,230	1,205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	405	220	190	2,685	1,390	1,295
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	30	20	400	200	205
Philippines	0	0	0	275	110	165
India	0	0	0	500	250	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	120	75	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	10	0	230	125	105
France	155	85	65	10	0	10
Other	190	100	90	1,155	635	525
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,305	25,465	24,845	25,270	12,300	12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,840	9,720	10,115	10,860	5,810	5,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,470	15,740	14,725	14,415	6,490	7,920
Location of study inside Canada	30,130	15,565	14,560	12,060	5,285	6,775
Same as province or territory of residence	29,570	15,275	14,300	10,190	4,315	5,875
Different than province or territory of residence	550	285	270	1,870	970	900
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	340	180	165	2,350	1,210	1,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	30	15	15	295	130	165
Philippines	10	0	0	260	110	150
India	0	0	0	470	230	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	10	0	70	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	210	115	90
France	125	65	60	0	0	10
Other	170	90	75	1,045	575	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	75,260	37,955	37,295	38,310	18,305	20,000
In the labour force	45,750	24,015	21,740	26,775	13,625	13,150
Employed	40,085	20,450	19,635	24,815	12,620	12,195
Unemployed	5,660	3,565	2,100	1,960	1,000	955
Not in the labour force	29,510	13,945	15,565	11,530	4,680	6,850
Participation rate	60.8	63.3	58.3	69.9	74.4	65.8
Employment rate	53.3	53.9	52.6	64.8	68.9	61.0
Unemployment rate	12.4	14.8	9.7	7.3	7.3	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	75,260	37,955	37,295	38,310	18,310	20,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,080	12,005	14,070	10,575	4,230	6,350
Worked	49,180	25,950	23,225	27,730	14,080	13,650
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,025	11,995	10,035	14,325	8,095	6,235
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,155	13,960	13,190	13,405	5,990	7,415
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.2	39.9	40.5	43.0	43.9	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	45,745	24,010	21,735	26,775	13,625	13,150
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,200	660	535	505	195	305
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,550	23,355	21,200	26,275	13,430	12,845
Employee	41,770	21,935	19,835	24,410	12,290	12,120
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,780	1,410	1,370	1,865	1,140	725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	45,750	24,015	21,735	26,775	13,625	13,150
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,200	660	535	500	195	305
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,550	23,350	21,200	26,275	13,430	12,845
0 Management occupations	3,160	1,685	1,475	2,250	1,365	885
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,520	1,310	4,210	3,360	920	2,435
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,355	1,890	475	950	730	220
3 Health occupations	3,070	405	2,665	2,575	510	2,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,895	1,445	4,450	3,425	1,130	2,300
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	730	240	485	335	135	195
6 Sales and service occupations	10,330	4,015	6,315	6,815	2,965	3,855
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,625	9,035	590	3,835	3,695	140
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,255	1,110	140	510	410	95
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,615	2,220	395	2,230	1,565	665
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	45,750	24,015	21,735	26,775	13,625	13,150
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,195	660	535	505	195	305
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,550	23,350	21,205	26,275	13,430	12,845
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,065	835	225	425	315	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,330	1,965	360	145	130	15
22 Utilities	1,270	1,020	250	235	170	65
23 Construction	3,335	2,975	355	1,865	1,645	220
31-33 Manufacturing	4,550	3,790	760	3,045	2,145	895
41 Wholesale trade	855	660	195	710	550	160
44-45 Retail trade	5,305	2,235	3,065	3,525	1,780	1,745
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,385	1,830	555	920	805	115
51 Information and cultural industries	490	250	240	475	250	225
52 Finance and insurance	805	180	625	755	325	430
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	470	300	170	345	195	150
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,080	550	530	790	340	450
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	10	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,440	870	575	895	530	365
61 Educational services	3,100	795	2,305	2,050	605	1,450
62 Health care and social assistance	6,520	945	5,580	4,490	830	3,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	550	295	250	380	185	195
72 Accommodation and food services	3,095	920	2,175	2,285	980	1,305
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,165	1,020	1,145	1,155	565	595
91 Public administration	3,750	1,905	1,845	1,770	1,095	685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,085	20,450	19,635	24,815	12,620	12,195
Worked at home	1,565	645	915	825	380	445
Worked outside Canada	25	10	10	40	25	20
No fixed workplace address	2,940	2,305	640	2,530	1,905	630
Worked at usual place	35,565	17,490	18,075	21,420	10,315	11,110
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,565	17,490	18,075	21,415	10,310	11,110
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,810	13,480	14,330	19,475	9,070	10,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,150	2,945	3,205	1,045	690	360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,475	980	490	740	470	275
Commute to a different province or territory	130	80	50	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,505	19,795	18,710	23,950	12,215	11,735
Car, truck, van - as a driver	32,235	16,755	15,485	18,890	10,030	8,855
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,525	700	830	1,800	690	1,110
Public transit	670	525	145	1,130	485	645
Walked	3,120	1,235	1,890	1,640	700	935
Bicycle	230	185	45	245	165	80
Other method	715	395	320	245	135	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,505	19,790	18,710	23,950	12,215	11,735
Less than 15 minutes	24,005	10,890	13,115	15,175	7,075	8,100
15 to 29 minutes	9,655	5,560	4,095	6,205	3,485	2,720
30 to 44 minutes	2,880	1,925	950	1,550	905	650
45 to 59 minutes	910	595	315	465	320	145
60 minutes and over	1,060	825	235	550	435	120
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,505	19,795	18,710	23,950	12,215	11,735
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,825	1,425	395	1,180	895	285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,630	4,940	1,690	3,610	2,125	1,490
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,415	7,605	7,810	6,785	3,915	2,865
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,510	2,645	4,865	5,670	2,155	3,510
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,405	730	1,675	2,205	905	1,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,720	2,445	2,275	4,505	2,215	2,290
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,345	26,415	23,935	28,560	14,395	14,155
Single responses	49,095	25,770	23,320	28,315	14,265	14,050
Official languages	47,135	24,845	22,285	28,040	14,130	13,905
English	2,415	1,290	1,125	27,975	14,115	13,860
French	44,715	23,555	21,160	65	10	50
Non-official languages	1,960	925	1,030	275	135	140
Aboriginal languages	1,955	925	1,030	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	1,950	925	1,025	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,950	925	1,020	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,740	820	925	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	205	100	105	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	265	130	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	10	145	75	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	135	65	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	130	55	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	105	65	45
Chinese languages	0	0	10	105	60	40
Cantonese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	50	30	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,255	640	615	240	130	110
English and French	830	465	365	65	25	35
English and non-official language	10	0	0	180	105	75
French and non-official language	400	160	235	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,345	26,415	23,935	28,555	14,395	14,155
None	42,010	21,965	20,045	27,300	13,750	13,550
English	5,575	3,130	2,440	185	60	125
French	1,885	890	995	175	110	65
Non-official language	720	345	380	875	465	405
Aboriginal	685	305	380	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	35	35	0	865	460	400
English and French	35	15	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	95	55	45	0	0	10
French and non-official language	25	10	10	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	89,765	45,335	44,430	46,885	22,670	24,210
Non-movers	81,895	41,635	40,255	38,965	18,910	20,055
Movers	7,870	3,690	4,180	7,915	3,760	4,155
Non-migrants	5,425	2,585	2,845	5,175	2,495	2,675
Migrants	2,445	1,110	1,340	2,740	1,260	1,480
Internal migrants	2,425	1,095	1,330	2,260	1,040	1,225
Intraprovincial migrants	2,355	1,070	1,285	1,740	785	950
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	525	250	275
External migrants	20	10	10	475	225	255
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	85,775	43,290	42,485	44,350	21,370	22,985
Non-movers	62,230	31,950	30,285	23,100	11,180	11,920
Movers	23,545	11,340	12,200	21,250	10,185	11,065
Non-migrants	15,275	7,400	7,870	12,215	5,935	6,280
Migrants	8,270	3,940	4,330	9,035	4,250	4,785
Internal migrants	8,080	3,865	4,210	6,540	3,050	3,490
Intraprovincial migrants	7,815	3,725	4,095	4,775	2,110	2,665
Interprovincial migrants	265	140	120	1,765	940	830
External migrants	195	80	120	2,495	1,200	1,295