Census Profile, 2016 Census
Côte-Nord [Economic region], Quebec and Prince George--Peace River--Northern Rockies [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Côte-Nord Quebec [Economic region]			Prince George--Peace River--Northern Rockies British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Côte-Nord [Economic region], Quebec  Map : Côte-Nord [Economic region], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Prince George--Peace River--Northern Rockies [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	92,518	...	...	110,995	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	94,766	...	...	107,382	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.4	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,156	...	...	50,844	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,946	...	...	44,272	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.4	...	...	0.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	247,655.33	...	...	249,618.70	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	92,520	46,660	45,855	110,995	56,955	54,035
0 to 14 years	15,445	7,830	7,615	21,745	11,170	10,575
0 to 4 years	4,925	2,515	2,410	7,435	3,815	3,615
5 to 9 years	5,445	2,730	2,715	7,630	3,970	3,670
10 to 14 years	5,065	2,585	2,490	6,675	3,385	3,290
15 to 64 years	60,860	31,040	29,815	76,020	39,190	36,830
15 to 19 years	5,080	2,550	2,525	6,730	3,490	3,235
20 to 24 years	4,930	2,555	2,370	7,220	3,785	3,430
25 to 29 years	4,875	2,480	2,395	8,370	4,280	4,085
30 to 34 years	5,185	2,665	2,520	8,570	4,410	4,165
35 to 39 years	5,655	2,820	2,835	7,410	3,715	3,690
40 to 44 years	5,660	2,915	2,740	7,085	3,650	3,435
45 to 49 years	6,305	3,145	3,165	7,355	3,745	3,610
50 to 54 years	8,035	4,060	3,975	8,380	4,325	4,055
55 to 59 years	8,225	4,245	3,980	8,210	4,265	3,945
60 to 64 years	6,910	3,605	3,305	6,695	3,515	3,175
65 years and over	16,220	7,790	8,430	13,230	6,600	6,635
65 to 69 years	5,510	2,825	2,685	4,995	2,605	2,390
70 to 74 years	4,095	2,030	2,065	3,320	1,740	1,580
75 to 79 years	2,900	1,405	1,495	2,185	1,065	1,120
80 to 84 years	2,070	910	1,160	1,545	715	835
85 years and over	1,640	615	1,030	1,185	470	715
85 to 89 years	1,135	460	670	810	350	460
90 to 94 years	415	135	275	295	95	200
95 to 99 years	90	20	75	80	25	50
100 years and over	5	0	5	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	16.8	16.6	19.6	19.6	19.6
15 to 64 years	65.8	66.5	65.0	68.5	68.8	68.2
65 years and over	17.5	16.7	18.4	11.9	11.6	12.3
85 years and over	1.8	1.3	2.2	1.1	0.8	1.3
Average age of the population	42.2	41.9	42.6	37.7	37.5	37.9
Median age of the population	44.5	44.1	44.9	36.9	36.8	37.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,945	...	...	44,275	...	...
Single-detached house	24,395	...	...	29,850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	530	...	...	350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,545	...	...	8,545	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,220	...	...	1,560	...	...
Row house	1,240	...	...	2,070	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,340	...	...	1,130	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,610	...	...	3,710	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	70	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	3,475	...	...	5,525	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,945	...	...	44,270	...	...
1 person	12,425	...	...	11,760	...	...
2 persons	14,765	...	...	16,100	...	...
3 persons	5,840	...	...	6,765	...	...
4 persons	4,600	...	...	6,010	...	...
5 or more persons	2,320	...	...	3,640	...	...
Number of persons in private households	90,685	...	...	108,630	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	77,075	38,830	38,245	89,250	45,785	43,465
Married or living common law	45,615	22,835	22,780	54,020	27,095	26,920
Married	23,690	11,895	11,795	41,040	20,605	20,435
Living common law	21,930	10,940	10,990	12,975	6,490	6,485
Not married and not living common law	31,460	16,000	15,465	35,235	18,695	16,540
Never married	22,025	12,425	9,595	23,620	13,900	9,715
Separated	860	455	405	2,745	1,335	1,410
Divorced	4,015	1,985	2,030	5,030	2,545	2,485
Widowed	4,565	1,130	3,435	3,840	915	2,930
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,055	...	...	31,065	...	...
2 persons	15,110	...	...	16,385	...	...
3 persons	5,765	...	...	6,290	...	...
4 persons	4,360	...	...	5,560	...	...
5 or more persons	1,820	...	...	2,830	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,055	...	...	31,060	...	...
Total couple families	22,430	...	...	26,385	...	...
Married couples	11,485	...	...	19,900	...	...
Common-law couples	10,950	...	...	6,485	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,625	...	...	4,675	...	...
Female parent	3,325	...	...	3,395	...	...
Male parent	1,300	...	...	1,275	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,430	...	...	26,385	...	...
Couples without children	12,245	...	...	13,575	...	...
Couples with children	10,190	...	...	12,810	...	...
1 child	4,485	...	...	4,950	...	...
2 children	4,020	...	...	5,185	...	...
3 or more children	1,675	...	...	2,675	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,625	...	...	4,675	...	...
1 child	2,865	...	...	2,810	...	...
2 children	1,280	...	...	1,340	...	...
3 or more children	480	...	...	525	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,960	8,625	7,335	19,170	10,980	8,185
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,945	...	...	44,270	...	...
One-census-family households	26,120	...	...	29,830	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,975	...	...	13,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,145	...	...	16,730	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	455	...	...	610	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,365	...	...	13,830	...	...
One-person households	12,430	...	...	11,760	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	945	...	...	2,075	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	91,580	46,145	45,435	109,995	56,390	53,605
English only	3,050	1,530	1,520	104,695	53,995	50,700
French only	69,045	33,630	35,415	15	5	10
English and French	19,050	10,770	8,275	4,825	2,175	2,655
Neither English nor French	440	215	225	455	220	235
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	91,585	46,145	45,435	109,995	56,390	53,605
English	4,735	2,345	2,390	108,340	55,500	52,835
French	85,540	43,125	42,415	1,135	635	500
English and French	880	465	415	85	45	45
Neither English nor French	420	205	220	435	210	225
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5,180	2,580	2,600	1,180	655	520
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	5.7	5.6	5.7	1.1	1.2	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	91,580	46,145	45,435	109,995	56,390	53,605
Single responses	90,745	45,725	45,025	108,755	55,785	52,975
Official languages	81,670	41,295	40,370	98,550	50,825	47,725
English	4,125	2,040	2,085	97,180	50,075	47,105
French	77,545	39,255	38,290	1,365	745	615
Non-official languages	9,080	4,430	4,655	10,210	4,960	5,250
Aboriginal languages	8,470	4,110	4,360	705	310	390
Algonquian languages	8,450	4,105	4,345	275	125	150
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	8,440	4,095	4,345	260	120	145
Atikamekw	10	5	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,850	3,805	4,045	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	565	270	295	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	20	15	10	210	100	110
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	15	5	10
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	400	175	225
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	405	180	225
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Beaver	0	0	0	150	70	85
Carrier	0	0	0	55	20	30
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	80	35	40
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	10	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	610	320	290	9,510	4,655	4,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	70	50	130	85	45
Berber languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	20	15	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	15	15	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	55	35	110	70	40
Amharic	0	0	5	25	15	15
Arabic	85	60	30	75	50	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	5	0	40	25	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	5	0	0	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	15	1,355	540	815
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	5	0	0	70	25	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Malagasy	10	5	5	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	5	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	1,170	470	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	10	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	200	100	100
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	160	85	85
Tamil	0	0	0	20	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	340	175	170	6,870	3,455	3,410
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	1,465	730	735
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	30	15	15	1,455	725	735
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Bulgarian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Czech	0	0	0	50	20	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	5	5	0	120	65	50
Russian	10	5	5	930	465	465
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ukrainian	5	0	0	190	85	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	3,945	1,950	1,990
Afrikaans	0	0	0	140	70	75
Danish	0	0	0	70	40	35
Dutch	5	0	5	280	140	135
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	20	15	10	3,350	1,650	1,695
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	55	25	30
Swedish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	5	5	0	45	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	5	765	435	335
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	690	395	300
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	50	35	20
Hindi	0	0	0	110	70	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	5	0	445	245	200
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	25
Iranian languages	5	5	5	70	30	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	270	135	135	635	315	325
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	90	55	40	150	85	70
Portuguese	50	25	30	125	60	70
Romanian	35	15	15	75	35	40
Spanish	95	45	55	280	135	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	35	10	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Korean	5	0	0	180	95	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	40	30	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	10	5	0	10	5	5
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	25	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	340	175	170
Chinese languages	20	15	5	340	170	170
Cantonese	5	5	5	140	80	65
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	5	130	65	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	30	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	25	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	195	90	100
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	5	0	0	70	35	40
Hungarian	5	5	0	115	55	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	835	425	410	1,235	605	635
English and French	415	210	200	220	110	110
English and non-official language	30	15	10	980	475	505
French and non-official language	360	180	180	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	91,580	46,145	45,435	109,995	56,390	53,605
Single responses	90,430	45,590	44,840	108,025	55,425	52,600
Official languages	82,640	41,755	40,885	103,600	53,215	50,390
English	4,000	1,970	2,030	103,345	53,085	50,265
French	78,640	39,785	38,855	250	125	125
Non-official languages	7,790	3,835	3,955	4,425	2,215	2,210
Aboriginal languages	7,615	3,740	3,870	115	55	55
Algonquian languages	7,600	3,740	3,860	35	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	7,600	3,740	3,860	35	15	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	7,010	3,435	3,575	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	580	290	285	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	25	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	5	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	180	95	85	4,310	2,160	2,150
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	20	65	45	20
Berber languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	15	15	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	50	30	15
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	25	15	10	40	30	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	620	280	340
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	570	260	310
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	125	55	65
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	105	50	60
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	95	50	45	3,045	1,535	1,510
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	720	360	360
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	720	355	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Russian	5	5	0	605	305	300
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	1,700	845	855
Afrikaans	0	0	0	105	55	55
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	0	0	0	30	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	1,540	765	780
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	5	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	435	235	195
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	385	215	170
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	265	155	110
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	45	40	180	90	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	25	15	15
Portuguese	10	5	0	25	10	15
Romanian	20	10	15	30	15	15
Spanish	40	20	20	95	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	115	65	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	25	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	40	25	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	0	190	100	90
Chinese languages	10	5	0	190	100	85
Cantonese	0	0	5	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	85	45	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,145	555	595	1,975	965	1,005
English and French	350	170	180	110	60	50
English and non-official language	25	10	10	1,830	890	940
French and non-official language	735	355	385	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	91,585	46,145	45,435	109,995	56,390	53,605
None	83,680	42,170	41,510	103,400	53,250	50,150
English	2,700	1,500	1,200	2,185	1,090	1,095
French	3,830	1,820	2,010	920	390	520
Non-official language	1,160	555	605	3,410	1,615	1,790
Aboriginal	835	385	455	505	230	275
Non-Aboriginal	325	175	155	2,900	1,380	1,520
English and French	80	45	35	10	5	5
English and non-official language	75	30	45	40	15	20
French and non-official language	40	20	25	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	75,270	37,990	37,275	87,150	44,645	42,505
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,950	37,050	35,900	84,105	43,360	40,740
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,204	43,781	27,146	41,245	58,987	29,870
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,980	37,050	35,935	84,170	43,420	40,755
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,242	37,608	24,887	36,609	49,659	27,511
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,970	33,775	30,200	77,195	41,000	36,195
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,228	40,557	23,474	40,931	59,166	28,379
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,620	26,250	29,375	52,195	22,320	29,875
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,862	8,965	8,765	4,898	5,230	4,740
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,130	29,105	25,030	69,915	37,875	32,040
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,086	41,494	25,091	41,413	59,829	28,765
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	75,255	37,955	37,295	87,220	44,625	42,595
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,875	36,970	35,910	84,250	43,375	40,870
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,199	53,864	34,248	54,071	69,339	37,870
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,915	36,970	35,945	84,320	43,435	40,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,199	42,920	29,288	44,233	55,021	32,773
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,025	33,765	30,260	77,375	41,060	36,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,760	51,253	31,167	53,889	68,999	36,802
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,030	26,425	29,605	52,310	22,400	29,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,771	9,866	9,686	7,381	7,792	7,074
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,130	29,035	25,095	69,990	37,845	32,140
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,436	50,978	32,554	52,335	66,663	35,465
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	75,255	37,955	37,300	87,220	44,625	42,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,780	11,870	9,910	30,235	18,055	12,175
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,027	68,000	42,817	63,852	77,773	47,822
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,814	74,929	48,304	72,372	85,310	53,189
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	87.1	76.6	91.5	94.2	86.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.1	74.0	66.2	80.8	84.3	74.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	12.9	23.4	8.5	5.8	13.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	75,270	37,995	37,275	87,150	44,640	42,505
Without total income	2,320	940	1,375	3,045	1,280	1,760
With total income	72,950	37,050	35,895	84,105	43,360	40,745
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.5	96.3	96.5	97.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,790	3,440	5,345	11,030	3,845	7,185
$10,000 to $19,999	12,110	4,230	7,875	11,240	4,130	7,105
$20,000 to $29,999	10,520	4,265	6,255	9,885	3,725	6,165
$30,000 to $39,999	9,740	4,895	4,845	8,815	3,610	5,205
$40,000 to $49,999	8,220	4,245	3,975	7,895	3,535	4,360
$50,000 to $59,999	5,855	3,350	2,500	6,390	3,155	3,235
$60,000 to $69,999	3,980	2,455	1,525	5,670	3,425	2,240
$70,000 to $79,999	3,045	1,890	1,155	4,855	3,250	1,605
$80,000 to $89,999	2,565	1,635	930	4,215	3,020	1,190
$90,000 to $99,999	1,910	1,355	550	3,270	2,500	775
$100,000 and over	6,230	5,285	940	10,840	9,160	1,680
$100,000 to $149,999	5,180	4,415	770	7,420	6,175	1,245
$150,000 and over	1,045	875	170	3,425	2,990	435
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	75,270	37,995	37,275	87,150	44,645	42,505
Without after-tax income	2,290	940	1,345	2,975	1,225	1,750
With after-tax income	72,985	37,050	35,930	84,175	43,415	40,755
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.5	96.4	96.6	97.2	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,140	3,490	5,655	11,360	4,045	7,310
$10,000 to $19,999	12,810	4,465	8,345	11,840	4,425	7,415
$20,000 to $29,999	12,925	5,585	7,340	11,925	4,570	7,350
$30,000 to $39,999	12,235	6,450	5,785	10,430	4,505	5,920
$40,000 to $49,999	8,560	4,845	3,710	9,000	4,305	4,695
$50,000 to $59,999	5,240	3,195	2,045	7,585	4,595	2,990
$60,000 to $69,999	4,140	2,610	1,525	6,205	4,265	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	2,360	740	5,065	3,770	1,295
$80,000 and over	4,835	4,055	780	10,770	8,930	1,845
$80,000 to $89,999	2,125	1,775	350	3,400	2,690	710
$90,000 to $99,999	1,230	1,040	185	2,230	1,860	365
$100,000 and over	1,480	1,235	245	5,135	4,380	760
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	75,270	37,995	37,275	87,150	44,640	42,505
Without employment income	21,140	8,890	12,250	17,230	6,770	10,465
With employment income	54,135	29,105	25,030	69,915	37,875	32,045
Percentage with employment income	71.9	76.6	67.1	80.2	84.8	75.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,975	4,395	3,580	8,915	3,865	5,050
$5,000 to $9,999	4,245	1,750	2,500	4,220	1,635	2,585
$10,000 to $19,999	7,555	3,080	4,470	7,640	2,990	4,650
$20,000 to $29,999	6,110	2,520	3,585	6,875	2,660	4,215
$30,000 to $39,999	5,525	2,425	3,100	6,420	2,610	3,810
$40,000 to $49,999	4,875	2,500	2,375	6,045	2,655	3,395
$50,000 to $59,999	3,690	2,135	1,560	5,095	2,570	2,525
$60,000 to $69,999	2,645	1,570	1,075	4,785	2,965	1,815
$70,000 to $79,999	2,510	1,555	955	4,230	2,935	1,295
$80,000 and over	9,005	7,170	1,830	15,695	12,990	2,705
$80,000 to $89,999	2,115	1,355	755	3,700	2,725	985
$90,000 to $99,999	1,615	1,210	405	2,860	2,280	580
$100,000 and over	5,275	4,605	670	9,135	7,995	1,140
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,945	...	...	44,270	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,097	...	...	87,033	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,970	...	...	74,065	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,430	...	...	11,755	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,690	...	...	43,063	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,988	...	...	37,829	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,520	...	...	32,510	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,934	...	...	105,245	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,325	...	...	89,024	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,945	...	...	44,295	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,638	...	...	102,842	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,078	...	...	84,203	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,405	...	...	11,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,322	...	...	53,689	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,500	...	...	44,328	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,540	...	...	32,590	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,444	...	...	120,491	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,850	...	...	98,521	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,945	...	...	44,270	...	...
Under $5,000	425	...	...	560	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	480	...	...	480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,120	...	...	880	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,935	...	...	1,400	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,850	...	...	1,430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,520	...	...	1,370	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,885	...	...	1,505	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,995	...	...	1,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,875	...	...	1,490	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,810	...	...	1,460	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,235	...	...	2,800	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,935	...	...	2,755	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	...	...	2,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,280	...	...	2,685	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,965	...	...	2,615	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,065	...	...	18,725	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,140	...	...	5,520	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,060	...	...	4,435	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,295	...	...	5,010	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,570	...	...	3,755	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,945	...	...	44,275	...	...
Under $5,000	435	...	...	590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	495	...	...	490	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,130	...	...	905	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,025	...	...	1,435	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,065	...	...	1,625	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,875	...	...	1,725	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,370	...	...	1,760	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,425	...	...	1,690	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,215	...	...	1,755	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,175	...	...	1,775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,840	...	...	3,525	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,405	...	...	3,490	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,975	...	...	3,360	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,520	...	...	3,250	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,175	...	...	2,855	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,825	...	...	14,055	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,965	...	...	5,895	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,180	...	...	3,600	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,680	...	...	4,555	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,910	...	...	30,965	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,970	...	...	104,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,296	...	...	88,244	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,755	...	...	12,815	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,815	...	...	97,280	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,211	...	...	82,304	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,290	...	...	12,930	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,390	...	...	128,211	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,938	...	...	106,583	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,290	...	...	4,355	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,825	...	...	56,373	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,469	...	...	50,704	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,940	...	...	31,065	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,488	...	...	119,784	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,800	...	...	97,732	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,730	...	...	12,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,930	...	...	113,344	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,651	...	...	92,359	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,290	...	...	12,970	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,101	...	...	146,172	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,329	...	...	118,095	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,260	...	...	4,395	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,603	...	...	63,225	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,513	...	...	54,801	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,295	7,810	6,485	16,890	9,810	7,080
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,379	38,755	25,069	39,497	48,231	31,556
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,025	33,317	24,000	34,824	41,517	28,648
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,205	7,760	6,440	16,655	9,690	6,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,878	48,744	33,610	50,099	57,704	39,525
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,479	38,922	29,130	41,658	46,926	34,333
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	90,685	45,805	44,880	108,635	55,685	52,945
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,965	22,420	23,550	44,215	21,515	22,695
In the bottom decile	7,275	3,380	3,890	8,920	4,310	4,605
In the second decile	8,735	3,910	4,825	8,430	3,890	4,535
In the third decile	9,780	4,810	4,970	8,430	4,040	4,395
In the fourth decile	10,165	5,205	4,965	8,830	4,375	4,460
In the fifth decile	10,015	5,115	4,900	9,605	4,900	4,705
In the top half of the distribution	44,715	23,385	21,330	64,420	34,170	30,250
In the sixth decile	9,985	5,110	4,875	10,535	5,330	5,200
In the seventh decile	10,155	5,235	4,915	11,880	6,185	5,695
In the eighth decile	9,870	5,135	4,735	13,080	6,910	6,165
In the ninth decile	9,235	4,895	4,340	14,485	7,820	6,665
In the top decile	5,470	3,010	2,460	14,445	7,920	6,525
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	81,165	41,110	40,055	106,305	54,490	51,815
0 to 17 years	15,225	7,690	7,535	24,770	12,770	12,010
0 to 5 years	4,900	2,470	2,425	8,595	4,430	4,165
18 to 64 years	51,610	26,355	25,255	69,280	35,550	33,725
65 years and over	14,330	7,065	7,265	12,255	6,170	6,080
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,395	3,735	4,660	11,700	5,540	6,160
0 to 17 years	1,385	730	660	3,470	1,835	1,640
0 to 5 years	425	225	200	1,330	715	615
18 to 64 years	4,285	2,010	2,280	6,290	2,895	3,400
65 years and over	2,725	1,000	1,725	1,935	815	1,125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.3	9.1	11.6	11.0	10.2	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.5	8.8	14.0	14.4	13.7
0 to 5 years (%)	8.7	9.1	8.2	15.5	16.1	14.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.6	9.0	9.1	8.1	10.1
65 years and over (%)	19.0	14.2	23.7	15.8	13.2	18.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,880	1,440	1,440	5,560	2,765	2,795
0 to 17 years	475	250	225	1,515	805	710
0 to 5 years	155	85	70	560	300	260
18 to 64 years	2,220	1,135	1,085	3,770	1,825	1,940
65 years and over	190	60	125	280	135	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.5	3.5	3.6	5.2	5.1	5.4
0 to 17 years (%)	3.1	3.3	3.0	6.1	6.3	5.9
0 to 5 years (%)	3.2	3.4	2.9	6.5	6.8	6.2
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.3	4.3	5.4	5.1	5.8
65 years and over (%)	1.3	0.8	1.7	2.3	2.2	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	90,680	45,815	44,870	108,820	55,775	53,045
Official languages	90,240	45,595	44,645	108,435	55,590	52,845
English	21,790	11,980	9,815	108,420	55,585	52,830
French	87,210	44,080	43,125	4,835	2,180	2,655
Non-official languages	11,000	5,340	5,660	12,680	6,250	6,425
Aboriginal languages	9,210	4,470	4,740	1,275	590	680
Algonquian languages	9,185	4,455	4,725	565	275	290
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	9,180	4,455	4,730	555	275	280
Atikamekw	10	10	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	8,640	4,185	4,455	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	735	365	370	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	10	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	25	20	445	220	230
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	720	320	395
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	720	325	395
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	125
Carrier	0	0	0	90	30	60
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	0	20
Dene	0	0	0	75	35	45
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	160	75	85
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	105	40	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	35	50
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,815	880	940	11,420	5,665	5,760
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	115	45	240	140	100
Berber languages	40	30	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	105	40	235	130	100
Amharic	0	0	0	80	35	45
Arabic	135	100	35	140	85	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	25	1,785	715	1,070
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	65	30	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	10	30
Malagasy	20	10	20	0	10	0
Malay	0	0	0	60	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,685	665	1,015
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	30	40	20	0	15
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	25	40	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	215	100	120
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	165	75	95
Tamil	0	0	0	50	35	20
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,305	610	695	8,120	4,260	3,865
Albanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	15	20	1,290	710	580
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	20	25	1,290	705	585
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	105	60	45
Russian	25	10	15	770	430	345
Serbian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	40	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	45	15	25
Ukrainian	0	0	0	255	145	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	115	65	50	4,575	2,350	2,225
Afrikaans	0	0	0	190	95	95
Danish	0	0	0	90	35	55
Dutch	15	15	0	220	125	100
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	95	50	45	4,015	2,080	1,940
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Swedish	0	0	0	60	25	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	1,025	635	390
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	915	580	335
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	100	55	45
Hindi	10	0	0	555	395	155
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	580	350	230
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	10	105	55	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	95	40	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,175	540	635	1,505	690	815
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	195	90	105	255	125	130
Portuguese	60	15	40	235	115	120
Romanian	15	10	10	105	50	60
Spanish	925	430	495	975	435	540
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	40	10	25	120	50	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	125	60	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	80	45	40	110	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	10	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	25	0	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	10	15	0
Wolof	25	15	10	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	25	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	55	65	230	70	160
American Sign Language	0	0	0	95	25	75
Quebec Sign Language	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	140	50	90
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	15	10	325	180	140
Chinese languages	25	15	0	325	180	140
Cantonese	10	10	10	195	110	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	155	90	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	45	15	30
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	40	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	180	90	85
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	100	50	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	10	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	90,680	45,815	44,870	108,820	55,775	53,045
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	90,220	45,575	44,645	104,140	53,550	50,595
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,530	9,400	9,130	24,945	12,850	12,090
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	71,685	36,175	35,515	79,200	40,695	38,500
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	460	240	220	4,675	2,220	2,455
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	90,685	45,810	44,865	108,815	55,770	53,045
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	89,500	45,190	44,310	98,860	50,875	47,985
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,095	600	495	8,710	4,245	4,465
Before 1981	300	180	115	3,360	1,760	1,605
1981 to 1990	90	60	30	740	355	385
1991 to 2000	110	60	45	990	490	505
2001 to 2010	350	160	190	1,505	695	810
2001 to 2005	130	60	65	575	260	315
2006 to 2010	220	100	130	930	435	495
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	250	145	105	2,110	950	1,165
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	85	25	60	1,250	655	595
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,095	600	495	8,710	4,245	4,470
Under 5 years	210	85	120	1,265	665	605
5 to 14 years	140	90	50	1,855	995	860
15 to 24 years	170	85	85	1,770	870	905
25 to 44 years	540	310	230	3,220	1,440	1,780
45 years and over	35	25	10	600	270	325
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,090	600	495	8,710	4,245	4,465
Americas	180	90	90	1,740	800	945
Brazil	10	0	10	40	10	35
Colombia	25	10	15	25	10	15
El Salvador	0	0	0	40	10	35
Guyana	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	65	40	30	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	75	25	55
Mexico	0	0	10	25	0	25
Peru	0	0	0	20	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	30	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	20	10	1,340	660	680
Other places of birth in Americas	25	15	15	125	60	65
Europe	475	290	185	3,700	1,895	1,800
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	10	10	10
Croatia	0	0	0	40	35	10
France	230	140	90	40	25	10
Germany	25	20	0	965	475	485
Greece	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	30	20	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	60	40	25
Italy	90	55	40	85	60	25
Netherlands	0	0	0	235	145	85
Poland	0	0	0	85	45	40
Portugal	15	0	15	90	50	40
Romania	30	20	10	75	40	35
Russian Federation	10	0	10	230	110	110
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	105	55	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	15	1,040	495	550
Other places of birth in Europe	50	35	15	605	300	305
Africa	300	175	130	495	280	220
Algeria	40	30	0	0	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	60	35	25
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	65	35	30	25	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	50	30	20
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	225	105	115
Other places of birth in Africa	195	105	95	95	60	35
Asia	140	50	95	2,600	1,175	1,420
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	10	45	170	100	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	35	25	10
India	0	0	0	475	265	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	65	30	35
Iraq	0	0	0	15	15	0
Japan	10	0	10	35	0	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	10	75	40	40
Lebanon	10	10	0	15	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Philippines	10	0	0	1,370	545	825
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	10	0	0	35	20	10
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	15	230	100	130
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	175	95	85
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	145	105	2,110	950	1,160
Americas	45	30	20	180	70	115
Brazil	10	10	0	0	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	30	15	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	45	15	30
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	105	40	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	15	10	10
Europe	75	35	35	290	155	135
France	50	25	25	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	55	25	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	35	25	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	15	0	10	10	0	10
Russian Federation	10	0	0	25	10	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	15	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	100	55	45
Other places of birth in Europe	0	10	0	55	25	30
Africa	115	75	40	200	100	100
Algeria	15	15	10	10	0	0
Cameroon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Morocco	10	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	25	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	130	60	70
Tunisia	40	25	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	30	10	15	10	10
Asia	10	10	0	1,420	620	805
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	10	0	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	305	170	140
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	30	15	15
Iraq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Philippines	0	0	0	925	360	560
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	55	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	90,680	45,815	44,865	108,820	55,775	53,045
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,225	635	590	10,400	5,100	5,300
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,215	565	650	16,035	8,335	7,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	88,245	44,615	43,630	82,385	42,340	40,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	800	425	380	5,485	2,540	2,945
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	425	225	195	3,495	1,745	1,755
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	280	190	90	1,450	825	625
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	140	35	110	2,045	915	1,130
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	350	180	170	1,680	615	1,065
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20	10	15	290	165	125
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	20	15	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	90,685	45,815	44,870	108,815	55,775	53,045
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	16,455	8,435	8,025	16,655	8,365	8,295
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	16,180	8,295	7,880	16,290	8,205	8,075
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,140	5,425	5,715	9,255	4,715	4,540
Métis	4,795	2,770	2,030	6,940	3,435	3,500
Inuk (Inuit)	240	100	135	90	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	155	85	75	275	115	160
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	125	60	70	90	40	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	74,225	37,380	36,845	92,160	47,410	44,750
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	90,680	45,815	44,870	108,815	55,770	53,045
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	11,700	5,715	5,980	7,290	3,660	3,630
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	78,980	40,100	38,885	101,525	52,110	49,415
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	90,680	45,815	44,870	108,815	55,770	53,045
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,340	6,145	6,190	4,985	2,480	2,500
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	11,910	5,940	5,975	4,775	2,410	2,360
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,385	5,100	5,285	3,745	1,875	1,870
Métis single ancestry	1,350	750	600	1,010	530	480
Inuit single ancestry	180	90	90	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	430	205	220	210	70	140
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	285	145	140	210	70	140
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	105	50	50	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	10	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,930	3,015	2,910	11,945	5,945	5,995
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,605	2,815	2,790	11,265	5,585	5,680
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,480	1,765	1,720	6,745	3,405	3,340
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,865	955	910	4,445	2,130	2,315
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	100	160	80	50	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	325	200	120	675	360	320
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	115	75	665	355	305
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	35	30	10	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	45	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	72,410	36,650	35,765	91,895	47,345	44,545
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	90,680	45,810	44,870	108,820	55,775	53,045
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	795	335	460	5,770	2,790	2,985
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	15	10	10	1,350	800	550
Chinese	80	15	65	500	250	245
Black	375	170	210	765	390	375
Filipino	10	0	10	1,845	775	1,075
Latin American	85	35	55	225	85	145
Arab	105	75	30	120	80	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	0	25	290	120	170
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	10	110	50	60
Korean	25	10	15	135	60	75
Japanese	20	0	15	165	60	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	20	25	80	30	45
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	190	90	100
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	89,885	45,475	44,410	103,045	52,980	50,065
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	90,685	45,810	44,870	108,820	55,775	53,045
North American Aboriginal origins	18,270	9,160	9,105	16,925	8,430	8,500
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,525	7,215	7,310	11,370	5,705	5,665
Inuit	710	335	375	110	60	45
Métis	3,800	2,035	1,770	6,325	3,090	3,240
Other North American origins	64,475	32,505	31,980	36,350	18,705	17,650
Acadian	720	330	395	85	20	60
American	235	135	100	2,490	1,275	1,215
Canadian	61,940	31,170	30,770	34,645	17,825	16,825
New Brunswicker	20	10	20	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	50	20	30	50	35	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	2,345	1,275	1,065	25	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	10
European origins	23,980	12,260	11,720	80,600	41,245	39,355
British Isles origins	7,555	3,780	3,775	53,500	26,725	26,780
Channel Islander	90	40	50	0	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	2,620	1,305	1,320	31,430	15,600	15,830
Irish	3,955	1,990	1,965	20,325	9,700	10,630
Manx	0	0	0	35	20	20
Scottish	1,730	845	885	25,290	12,615	12,675
Welsh	25	15	10	2,580	1,285	1,300
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	120	80	40	2,285	1,030	1,255
French origins	17,815	9,160	8,650	14,415	6,900	7,515
Alsatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Breton	85	25	55	0	0	0
Corsican	0	10	0	0	0	0
French	17,740	9,135	8,605	14,415	6,900	7,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,010	525	480	29,750	14,995	14,755
Austrian	25	0	10	1,005	480	530
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	160	85	70	510	255	250
Dutch	75	25	45	5,565	2,875	2,695
Flemish	10	0	0	25	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	30	10	20
German	705	375	325	23,955	12,075	11,885
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swiss	70	40	30	1,315	580	735
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80	40	40	12,990	6,515	6,475
Danish	0	0	0	1,890	905	990
Finnish	10	10	0	1,205	610	595
Icelandic	10	0	0	575	280	290
Norwegian	45	25	10	5,995	3,005	2,985
Swedish	15	0	15	4,380	2,210	2,175
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	445	235	210
Eastern European origins	255	130	125	16,890	8,565	8,325
Bulgarian	10	0	0	55	35	20
Byelorussian	0	0	0	110	70	45
Czech	10	0	10	645	320	320
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	410	210	195
Estonian	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	15	0	10	1,365	725	640
Latvian	0	0	0	65	40	20
Lithuanian	10	10	10	50	35	15
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	110	50	60	3,485	1,760	1,730
Romanian	45	25	20	845	410	435
Russian	40	20	15	4,330	2,120	2,210
Slovak	0	0	0	155	90	65
Ukrainian	40	20	20	7,760	4,010	3,740
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	45	10	35
Southern European origins	1,080	500	580	4,795	2,310	2,485
Albanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	205	105	100
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	50	20	330	150	175
Italian	700	325	370	2,510	1,225	1,280
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	55	20	30
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	165	60	105	605	330	275
Serbian	0	0	0	80	30	55
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	175	75	95
Spanish	140	45	95	765	325	440
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	20	0	230	125	110
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	220	130	90	585	305	285
Basque	70	50	20	20	10	15
Jewish	20	0	10	260	120	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	70	65	280	165	115
Caribbean origins	195	80	115	400	185	220
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	10	25	0	0	0
Dominican	15	10	10	35	25	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	125	60	65	15	15	0
Jamaican	10	0	0	185	85	105
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	25	15	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	20	0	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	0	15	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	100	35	70	640	300	345
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	10	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Belizean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Brazilian	15	10	10	40	10	35
Chilean	10	0	10	35	20	20
Colombian	35	20	15	35	15	25
Costa Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexican	35	0	20	285	150	130
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	10	35	15	25
Salvadorean	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Venezuelan	10	0	0	15	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	10	0	0
African origins	435	220	215	1,035	535	500
Central and West African origins	140	55	85	205	110	90
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	25	0	15	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	15	0	15	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	10	65	25	35
Guinean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	115	55	65
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	35	20	20	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	20	0	15	10	10	0
Wolof	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	20	10	0	10
North African origins	195	110	85	95	50	45
Algerian	35	25	10	10	10	0
Berber	50	25	25	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	10	15	35	20	15
Libyan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	50	30	25	15	10	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	45	25	20	340	170	170
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Malagasy	30	10	15	10	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	10
South African	0	0	0	200	105	95
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	10	10	10
Other African origins	60	35	20	395	205	195
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	50	20	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	60	40	20	350	180	170
Asian origins	355	135	220	5,260	2,570	2,685
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	165	90	80	385	195	190
Afghan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	10	25	20	0
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	10	10	130	55	75
Iraqi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Israeli	0	0	0	25	10	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	75	40	40	60	25	35
Palestinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Syrian	15	0	10	20	15	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	10	0
South Asian origins	15	0	10	1,420	850	575
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	10	0	10	1,250	735	515
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	10	0	0	65	45	20
Punjabi	0	0	0	90	55	30
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	175	45	130	3,470	1,545	1,925
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	40	25	15
Chinese	85	20	65	970	480	495
Filipino	15	10	10	2,045	870	1,170
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Japanese	10	0	15	255	95	160
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	20	150	70	80
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	15	0	15	35	15	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	105	60	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	25	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oceania origins	10	10	0	450	200	245
Australian	0	0	0	205	85	120
New Zealander	0	0	0	100	40	65
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	155	85	70
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	45	35	15
Maori	0	0	0	35	20	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	0	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,945	...	...	44,295	...	...
Owner	27,925	...	...	32,495	...	...
Renter	10,310	...	...	11,330	...	...
Band housing	1,710	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,945	...	...	44,295	...	...
Condominium	1,505	...	...	1,780	...	...
Not condominium	38,440	...	...	42,520	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,945	...	...	44,295	...	...
No bedrooms	190	...	...	140	...	...
1 bedroom	4,270	...	...	3,500	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,610	...	...	9,930	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,510	...	...	15,810	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,365	...	...	14,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,945	...	...	44,300	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,630	...	...	9,030	...	...
5 rooms	7,765	...	...	7,135	...	...
6 rooms	5,660	...	...	6,975	...	...
7 rooms	5,120	...	...	6,075	...	...
8 or more rooms	10,775	...	...	15,085	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,945	...	...	44,295	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,660	...	...	43,765	...	...
More than 1 person per room	290	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,950	...	...	44,295	...	...
Suitable	38,985	...	...	42,710	...	...
Not suitable	965	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,945	...	...	44,295	...	...
1960 or before	7,925	...	...	5,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,025	...	...	17,590	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,985	...	...	6,450	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,215	...	...	6,695	...	...
2001 to 2005	935	...	...	2,110	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,380	...	...	3,035	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,480	...	...	3,100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,945	...	...	44,295	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,850	...	...	40,240	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,100	...	...	4,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,945	...	...	44,295	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,425	...	...	27,665	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,285	...	...	15,750	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	240	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,945	...	...	44,295	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,170	...	...	2,160	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,050	...	...	8,030	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,420	...	...	8,135	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,265	...	...	8,845	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,975	...	...	8,825	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,085	...	...	5,160	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,170	...	...	2,480	...	...
85 years and over	805	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	36,950	...	...	42,085	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,700	...	...	35,090	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,245	...	...	6,995	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,875	...	...	6,115	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,840	...	...	30,960	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.9	...	...	65.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	7.1	...	...	11.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	764	...	...	1,118	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	887	...	...	1,219	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	155,415	...	...	299,587	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	171,374	...	...	328,487	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,120	...	...	11,175	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.9	...	...	11.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	23.1	...	...	32.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	601	...	...	1,000	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	623	...	...	1,058	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	75,255	37,960	37,300	87,220	44,620	42,595
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,985	10,935	11,050	20,365	11,315	9,050
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,765	6,880	7,890	27,115	12,555	14,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,505	20,145	18,360	39,735	20,750	18,990
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,795	11,340	5,455	12,435	9,870	2,560
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	12,090	7,505	4,585	4,410	2,770	1,640
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,705	3,835	875	8,020	7,100	925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,535	5,370	7,170	15,810	6,325	9,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,940	640	1,300	1,920	645	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,235	2,795	4,440	9,570	3,910	5,660
Bachelor's degree	5,365	2,050	3,320	6,785	2,720	4,065
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	525	195	335	590	235	350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	245	100	145	365	200	165
Master's degree	975	400	575	1,595	600	990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	55	60	240	155	85
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,310	25,465	24,845	61,160	31,250	29,910
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,715	5,415	5,295	10,430	6,075	4,355
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,120	4,300	4,815	19,010	8,900	10,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,470	15,745	14,725	31,720	16,275	15,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	13,280	8,730	4,550	9,325	7,500	1,820
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,705	5,885	3,820	3,240	2,070	1,170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,575	2,845	725	6,080	5,430	650
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,655	4,215	5,440	12,805	5,095	7,710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,345	495	850	1,445	480	960
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,190	2,305	3,890	8,145	3,200	4,945
Bachelor's degree	4,585	1,685	2,895	5,765	2,220	3,540
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	440	150	285	485	175	305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	85	140	285	145	140
Master's degree	850	335	515	1,405	520	885
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	45	55	205	125	80
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	75,255	37,955	37,300	87,220	44,625	42,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,750	17,815	18,935	47,480	23,870	23,605
Education	3,160	575	2,580	2,420	580	1,835
13. Education	3,155	575	2,580	2,415	585	1,830
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	495	210	280	650	265	380
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	65	20	135	115	15
50. Visual and performing arts	405	145	255	515	155	365
Humanities	1,195	450	750	1,145	450	690
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	15	65	50	10	45
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	25	275	70	200
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	770	285	490	245	75	175
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	90	45	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	50	25	305	185	125
54. History	60	40	20	155	65	95
55. French language and literature/letters	145	35	110	15	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,150	525	1,625	2,515	685	1,825
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	15	25	40	15	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	55	100	125	55	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	780	35	750	710	35	670
22. Legal professions and studies	265	100	160	345	75	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	10	95	45	15	25
42. Psychology	400	85	310	440	100	340
45. Social sciences	410	225	185	815	390	425
Business, management and public administration	7,325	1,645	5,680	6,790	1,640	5,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	540	45	490	730	105	625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,775	1,595	5,180	6,040	1,525	4,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	825	490	340	980	495	485
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	260	90	165	530	240	290
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	65	35	165	75	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	165	85	85	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	245	205	35	200	145	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	45	20	75	35	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	475	290	185	715	425	290
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	375	250	130	595	380	210
25. Library science	55	0	45	55	0	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	35	10	65	45	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,470	11,650	820	13,590	12,615	970
04. Architecture and related services	160	85	75	55	35	20
14. Engineering	810	680	130	785	625	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,310	2,025	280	2,050	1,810	245
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,920	2,810	115	3,460	3,315	145
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,790	3,625	170	5,240	4,970	270
48. Precision production	2,475	2,425	50	1,990	1,865	130
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,325	1,045	280	1,955	1,265	690
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	100	75	590	290	295
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,150	940	210	1,370	970	395
Health and related fields	4,425	675	3,755	5,785	845	4,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	260	145	115	280	115	165
51. Health professions and related programs	4,115	500	3,610	5,425	685	4,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	20	30	80	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,640	2,580	2,065	3,190	1,470	1,725
12. Personal and culinary services	2,055	350	1,705	1,965	405	1,560
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	730	515	220	310	205	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,850	1,715	135	910	855	60
Other	15	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,310	25,465	24,845	61,160	31,250	29,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,835	9,720	10,115	29,440	14,970	14,470
Education	2,225	410	1,820	1,960	480	1,480
13. Education	2,225	410	1,815	1,960	475	1,480
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	365	150	215	525	215	310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	60	20	95	85	10
50. Visual and performing arts	285	85	195	430	135	295
Humanities	750	280	470	935	385	545
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	15	60	45	10	40
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	15	225	65	155
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	440	175	265	185	55	125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	70	40	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	15	255	160	100
54. History	55	30	25	140	50	80
55. French language and literature/letters	115	30	85	15	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,795	455	1,335	2,090	570	1,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	20	30	15	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	55	80	100	40	65
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	640	30	610	575	20	560
22. Legal professions and studies	225	80	140	290	65	225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	0	80	40	15	25
42. Psychology	335	70	260	365	80	285
45. Social sciences	345	205	140	685	330	355
Business, management and public administration	6,035	1,265	4,775	5,615	1,270	4,345
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	490	45	445	615	85	525
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,545	1,215	4,325	4,995	1,180	3,815
Physical and life sciences and technologies	555	345	210	755	350	410
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	210	75	135	430	175	260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	30	25	120	55	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	20	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	215	185	35	140	95	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	35	15	65	20	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	445	270	175	630	380	250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	350	230	125	540	350	190
25. Library science	45	0	40	45	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	40	0	45	30	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,775	9,060	720	10,525	9,740	785
04. Architecture and related services	135	65	70	50	30	20
14. Engineering	700	585	115	625	490	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,925	1,675	250	1,720	1,515	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,070	1,965	105	2,645	2,515	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,030	2,880	150	4,035	3,835	195
48. Precision production	1,920	1,880	40	1,450	1,360	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,110	880	235	1,590	995	590
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	130	85	50	435	195	240
03. Natural resources and conservation	980	795	180	1,155	800	350
Health and related fields	3,580	545	3,035	4,630	690	3,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	130	105	230	85	150
51. Health professions and related programs	3,305	395	2,900	4,330	565	3,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	25	65	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,825	2,085	1,740	2,445	1,180	1,260
12. Personal and culinary services	1,720	275	1,440	1,440	310	1,135
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	595	415	180	270	185	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,510	1,395	120	725	685	40
Other	10	10	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	75,255	37,955	37,295	87,220	44,625	42,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,750	17,810	18,935	47,480	23,870	23,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,505	20,140	18,365	39,740	20,750	18,985
Location of study inside Canada	38,095	19,925	18,175	35,955	19,025	16,925
Same as province or territory of residence	37,360	19,550	17,815	26,835	14,425	12,405
Different than province or territory of residence	735	375	360	9,120	4,600	4,515
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	405	220	190	3,785	1,725	2,060
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	30	20	785	375	405
Philippines	0	0	0	900	285	615
India	0	0	0	430	240	190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	365	170	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	10	0	0	10	10
France	155	85	65	10	10	0
Other	190	100	90	1,295	635	660
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,305	25,465	24,845	61,160	31,250	29,910
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,840	9,720	10,115	29,440	14,975	14,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,470	15,740	14,725	31,720	16,275	15,440
Location of study inside Canada	30,130	15,565	14,560	28,705	14,955	13,755
Same as province or territory of residence	29,570	15,275	14,300	21,550	11,325	10,220
Different than province or territory of residence	550	285	270	7,155	3,625	3,530
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	340	180	165	3,010	1,325	1,690
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	30	15	15	590	280	305
Philippines	10	0	0	875	275	600
India	0	0	0	295	180	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	10	0	215	105	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	125	65	60	0	0	0
Other	170	90	75	1,030	480	550
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	75,260	37,955	37,295	87,220	44,625	42,600
In the labour force	45,750	24,015	21,740	62,265	34,380	27,885
Employed	40,085	20,450	19,635	55,340	29,800	25,545
Unemployed	5,660	3,565	2,100	6,930	4,585	2,345
Not in the labour force	29,510	13,945	15,565	24,950	10,240	14,715
Participation rate	60.8	63.3	58.3	71.4	77.0	65.5
Employment rate	53.3	53.9	52.6	63.4	66.8	60.0
Unemployment rate	12.4	14.8	9.7	11.1	13.3	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	75,260	37,955	37,295	87,220	44,625	42,595
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,080	12,005	14,070	21,205	8,410	12,795
Worked	49,180	25,950	23,225	66,015	36,210	29,800
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,025	11,995	10,035	31,010	18,515	12,495
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,155	13,960	13,190	35,005	17,695	17,310
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.2	39.9	40.5	41.6	42.2	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	45,745	24,010	21,735	62,270	34,380	27,885
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,200	660	535	930	470	460
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	44,550	23,355	21,200	61,330	33,910	27,420
Employee	41,770	21,935	19,835	53,645	29,025	24,620
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,780	1,410	1,370	7,685	4,880	2,800
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	45,750	24,015	21,735	62,265	34,385	27,885
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,200	660	535	935	470	465
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	44,550	23,350	21,200	61,335	33,915	27,420
0 Management occupations	3,160	1,685	1,475	6,260	3,725	2,535
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,520	1,310	4,210	8,420	1,500	6,920
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,355	1,890	475	3,005	2,285	720
3 Health occupations	3,070	405	2,665	3,110	565	2,545
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,895	1,445	4,450	5,490	1,565	3,925
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	730	240	485	880	305	575
6 Sales and service occupations	10,330	4,015	6,315	12,710	4,490	8,225
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,625	9,035	590	14,815	13,860	955
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,255	1,110	140	3,310	2,760	550
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,615	2,220	395	3,330	2,850	485
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	45,750	24,015	21,735	62,265	34,380	27,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,195	660	535	935	470	460
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	44,550	23,350	21,205	61,335	33,915	27,420
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,065	835	225	3,925	2,890	1,035
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,330	1,965	360	4,590	3,740	850
22 Utilities	1,270	1,020	250	655	525	130
23 Construction	3,335	2,975	355	6,560	5,515	1,040
31-33 Manufacturing	4,550	3,790	760	4,580	3,755	830
41 Wholesale trade	855	660	195	1,845	1,340	500
44-45 Retail trade	5,305	2,235	3,065	6,515	2,690	3,820
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,385	1,830	555	3,950	2,980	975
51 Information and cultural industries	490	250	240	660	290	370
52 Finance and insurance	805	180	625	1,250	340	915
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	470	300	170	1,020	600	420
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,080	550	530	2,795	1,290	1,505
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	10	60	35	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,440	870	575	2,260	1,125	1,135
61 Educational services	3,100	795	2,305	3,745	915	2,830
62 Health care and social assistance	6,520	945	5,580	5,345	835	4,515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	550	295	250	845	380	465
72 Accommodation and food services	3,095	920	2,175	4,175	1,345	2,830
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,165	1,020	1,145	3,325	1,865	1,460
91 Public administration	3,750	1,905	1,845	3,235	1,465	1,770
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,085	20,450	19,635	55,340	29,795	25,540
Worked at home	1,565	645	915	4,240	1,930	2,310
Worked outside Canada	25	10	10	45	30	15
No fixed workplace address	2,940	2,305	640	9,720	7,785	1,935
Worked at usual place	35,565	17,490	18,075	41,330	20,050	21,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,565	17,490	18,075	41,335	20,050	21,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,810	13,480	14,330	28,240	13,220	15,015
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,150	2,945	3,205	11,885	6,000	5,890
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,475	980	490	835	575	260
Commute to a different province or territory	130	80	50	375	260	115
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,505	19,795	18,710	51,050	27,840	23,215
Car, truck, van - as a driver	32,235	16,755	15,485	43,475	24,120	19,360
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,525	700	830	3,120	1,580	1,540
Public transit	670	525	145	560	325	240
Walked	3,120	1,235	1,890	2,970	1,235	1,740
Bicycle	230	185	45	270	165	105
Other method	715	395	320	655	420	235
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,505	19,790	18,710	51,050	27,835	23,215
Less than 15 minutes	24,005	10,890	13,115	25,925	12,485	13,435
15 to 29 minutes	9,655	5,560	4,095	16,185	8,815	7,370
30 to 44 minutes	2,880	1,925	950	4,175	2,625	1,545
45 to 59 minutes	910	595	315	1,285	940	345
60 minutes and over	1,060	825	235	3,485	2,965	520
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,505	19,795	18,710	51,055	27,835	23,215
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,825	1,425	395	4,010	3,140	870
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,630	4,940	1,690	10,195	7,420	2,775
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,415	7,605	7,810	14,470	7,890	6,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,510	2,645	4,865	10,355	3,530	6,830
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,405	730	1,675	4,415	1,495	2,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,720	2,445	2,275	7,605	4,365	3,240
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,345	26,415	23,935	67,945	37,070	30,875
Single responses	49,095	25,770	23,320	67,785	37,005	30,785
Official languages	47,135	24,845	22,285	67,565	36,855	30,710
English	2,415	1,290	1,125	67,450	36,820	30,630
French	44,715	23,555	21,160	115	30	80
Non-official languages	1,960	925	1,030	225	150	75
Aboriginal languages	1,955	925	1,030	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,950	925	1,025	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,950	925	1,020	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,740	820	925	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	205	100	105	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	220	145	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	10	185	125	60
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	145	100	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	145	95	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Chinese languages	0	0	10	25	15	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,255	640	615	160	65	90
English and French	830	465	365	35	20	15
English and non-official language	10	0	0	120	40	80
French and non-official language	400	160	235	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,345	26,415	23,935	67,945	37,070	30,875
None	42,010	21,965	20,045	67,005	36,650	30,355
English	5,575	3,130	2,440	170	95	80
French	1,885	890	995	235	60	170
Non-official language	720	345	380	495	235	260
Aboriginal	685	305	380	90	30	70
Non-Aboriginal	35	35	0	400	205	195
English and French	35	15	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	95	55	45	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	10	10	45	30	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	89,765	45,335	44,430	107,290	55,015	52,275
Non-movers	81,895	41,635	40,255	90,380	46,510	43,865
Movers	7,870	3,690	4,180	16,910	8,505	8,410
Non-migrants	5,425	2,585	2,845	10,995	5,535	5,460
Migrants	2,445	1,110	1,340	5,915	2,975	2,945
Internal migrants	2,425	1,095	1,330	5,320	2,655	2,670
Intraprovincial migrants	2,355	1,070	1,285	3,400	1,655	1,740
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	1,925	995	920
External migrants	20	10	10	590	315	280
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	85,775	43,290	42,485	101,295	51,895	49,405
Non-movers	62,230	31,950	30,285	58,510	30,145	28,370
Movers	23,545	11,340	12,200	42,790	21,755	21,035
Non-migrants	15,275	7,400	7,870	24,040	12,295	11,740
Migrants	8,270	3,940	4,330	18,755	9,455	9,295
Internal migrants	8,080	3,865	4,210	16,225	8,185	8,040
Intraprovincial migrants	7,815	3,725	4,095	11,310	5,685	5,620
Interprovincial migrants	265	140	120	4,915	2,495	2,415
External migrants	195	80	120	2,530	1,270	1,260