Census Profile, 2016 Census
Muskoka--Kawarthas [Economic region], Ontario and Hesquiat 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Muskoka--Kawarthas Ontario [Economic region]			Hesquiat 1, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Muskoka--Kawarthas [Economic region], Ontario  Map : Muskoka--Kawarthas [Economic region], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Hesquiat 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	377,918	...	...	5	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	365,346	...	...	5	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	215,347	...	...	3	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	158,409	...	...	3	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	22.4	...	...	3.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	16,854.29	...	...	1.55	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	377,920	185,320	192,595	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	50,480	25,855	24,625	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	15,900	8,200	7,700	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	17,120	8,695	8,430	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	17,455	8,960	8,495	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	233,185	115,360	117,830	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	19,550	9,960	9,600	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	20,690	10,600	10,085	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	18,740	9,575	9,170	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	18,865	9,490	9,375	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	18,030	8,920	9,115	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	18,995	9,485	9,505	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	22,015	10,635	11,380	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	30,180	14,690	15,495	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	33,295	16,150	17,145	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	32,825	15,870	16,955	x	x	x
65 years and over	94,250	44,105	50,145	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	30,920	15,065	15,855	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	22,905	11,270	11,640	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	16,115	7,750	8,365	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	12,020	5,565	6,460	x	x	x
85 years and over	12,280	4,460	7,825	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	7,710	3,165	4,540	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	3,575	1,070	2,505	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	860	210	660	x	x	x
100 years and over	135	15	120	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	13.4	14.0	12.8	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	61.7	62.2	61.2	x	x	x
65 years and over	24.9	23.8	26.0	x	x	x
85 years and over	3.2	2.4	4.1	x	x	x
Average age of the population	46.3	45.4	47.2	x	x	x
Median age of the population	50.3	49.2	51.3	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	158,410	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	124,655	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,195	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	28,565	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,770	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	6,060	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,830	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,340	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	560	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,000	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	158,410	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	41,495	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	66,660	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	22,175	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	18,345	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	9,730	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	367,930	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	327,440	159,465	167,975	x	x	x
Married or living common law	200,645	100,705	99,935	x	x	x
Married	165,950	83,410	82,540	x	x	x
Living common law	34,695	17,295	17,395	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	126,795	58,755	68,035	x	x	x
Never married	71,480	39,085	32,395	x	x	x
Separated	10,575	5,070	5,505	x	x	x
Divorced	20,865	9,205	11,665	x	x	x
Widowed	23,870	5,405	18,470	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	114,305	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	69,400	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	21,160	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	17,005	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	6,745	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	114,310	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	98,065	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	80,730	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	17,335	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	16,240	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	12,525	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	3,715	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	98,060	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	59,035	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	39,030	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	16,740	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	15,865	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	6,425	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	16,245	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	10,370	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	4,415	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	1,460	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	61,665	28,555	33,105	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	158,410	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	108,840	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	56,690	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	52,150	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,705	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	46,870	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	41,495	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,375	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	371,350	181,960	189,390	x	x	x
English only	348,135	172,175	175,960	x	x	x
French only	60	25	35	x	x	x
English and French	22,545	9,500	13,045	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	605	250	350	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	371,350	181,955	189,395	x	x	x
English	366,485	179,775	186,715	x	x	x
French	3,995	1,825	2,175	x	x	x
English and French	315	140	170	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	555	225	335	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,155	1,890	2,260	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.0	1.2	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	371,350	181,955	189,390	x	x	x
Single responses	369,160	180,950	188,210	x	x	x
Official languages	350,855	172,130	178,725	x	x	x
English	346,455	170,145	176,310	x	x	x
French	4,400	1,980	2,420	x	x	x
Non-official languages	18,300	8,820	9,480	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	150	65	90	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	135	55	75	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	15	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	5	0	5	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	45	60	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	105	40	60	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	5	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	5	0	5	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	5	5	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,150	8,755	9,390	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	550	300	255	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	30	15	15	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	520	285	235	x	x	x
Amharic	15	5	5	x	x	x
Arabic	395	215	180	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	30	20	10	x	x	x
Maltese	85	45	35	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	265	125	140	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	35	x	x	x
Vietnamese	195	90	100	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	550	170	375	x	x	x
Bikol	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	55	25	30	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	x	x	x
Ilocano	30	10	25	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	15	5	10	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	415	120	295	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Creole languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	240	125	115	x	x	x
Kannada	5	5	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	65	30	30	x	x	x
Tamil	120	65	55	x	x	x
Telugu	45	25	15	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	13,675	6,735	6,940	x	x	x
Albanian	85	45	40	x	x	x
Armenian	40	25	15	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	2,985	1,425	1,555	x	x	x
Baltic languages	175	90	90	x	x	x
Latvian	110	55	55	x	x	x
Lithuanian	65	35	35	x	x	x
Slavic languages	2,805	1,340	1,470	x	x	x
Belarusan	10	5	5	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	55	30	30	x	x	x
Croatian	140	80	65	x	x	x
Czech	250	120	130	x	x	x
Macedonian	80	50	35	x	x	x
Polish	1,255	575	685	x	x	x
Russian	325	155	165	x	x	x
Serbian	80	40	35	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	15	0	15	x	x	x
Slovak	90	45	50	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	55	45	x	x	x
Ukrainian	390	175	215	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages	45	20	20	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	x	x	x
Welsh	20	10	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages	6,220	2,975	3,250	x	x	x
Afrikaans	50	25	25	x	x	x
Danish	195	100	95	x	x	x
Dutch	2,055	1,005	1,055	x	x	x
Frisian	65	35	30	x	x	x
German	3,640	1,720	1,925	x	x	x
Icelandic	15	10	5	x	x	x
Norwegian	40	20	20	x	x	x
Swedish	85	35	50	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	25	35	x	x	x
Yiddish	15	10	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	380	210	170	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,355	725	630	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	1,065	580	485	x	x	x
Bengali	80	45	40	x	x	x
Gujarati	350	195	160	x	x	x
Hindi	145	85	55	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	20	10	10	x	x	x
Marathi	15	5	5	x	x	x
Nepali	10	5	10	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	235	125	110	x	x	x
Sindhi	15	5	5	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	5	10	x	x	x
Urdu	175	95	80	x	x	x
Iranian languages	285	145	140	x	x	x
Kurdish	10	5	10	x	x	x
Pashto	30	20	15	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	240	125	120	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	2,565	1,310	1,255	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	1,125	655	470	x	x	x
Portuguese	500	240	265	x	x	x
Romanian	145	65	80	x	x	x
Spanish	785	345	440	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Japanese	70	20	50	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	500	235	270	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	80	45	35	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	10	10	5	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	15	5	10	x	x	x
Swahili	15	5	5	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	20	10	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	0	x	x	x
Dinka	5	5	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	70	35	30	x	x	x
American Sign Language	35	20	15	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	20	15	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,105	505	605	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,070	490	585	x	x	x
Cantonese	405	185	215	x	x	x
Hakka	10	5	5	x	x	x
Mandarin	505	230	270	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	50	70	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	10	15	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	5	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	25	15	15	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	50	15	40	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	50	15	35	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	45	25	20	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	40	25	15	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	5	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	920	410	510	x	x	x
Estonian	125	60	65	x	x	x
Finnish	295	115	175	x	x	x
Hungarian	500	240	265	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	2,190	1,005	1,185	x	x	x
English and French	725	310	420	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,360	650	705	x	x	x
French and non-official language	55	20	35	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	55	30	25	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	371,350	181,960	189,395	x	x	x
Single responses	368,050	180,365	187,685	x	x	x
Official languages	363,140	177,960	185,180	x	x	x
English	362,230	177,525	184,710	x	x	x
French	905	435	470	x	x	x
Non-official languages	4,910	2,410	2,505	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	20	15	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	30	20	15	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	5	0	5	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,875	2,385	2,490	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	240	115	130	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	10	0	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	235	110	130	x	x	x
Amharic	10	5	5	x	x	x
Arabic	210	95	115	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	10	5	0	x	x	x
Maltese	10	5	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	75	80	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	x	x	x
Vietnamese	120	60	65	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	175	75	95	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	25	15	10	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	10	5	5	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	5	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	55	75	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	85	45	40	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	15	5	10	x	x	x
Tamil	55	30	25	x	x	x
Telugu	15	5	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	2,905	1,440	1,465	x	x	x
Albanian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Armenian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	760	380	375	x	x	x
Baltic languages	20	10	5	x	x	x
Latvian	10	10	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages	740	370	365	x	x	x
Belarusan	5	5	5	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Croatian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Czech	60	35	30	x	x	x
Macedonian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Polish	390	190	200	x	x	x
Russian	145	80	70	x	x	x
Serbian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	5	5	5	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ukrainian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	5	5	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	770	385	385	x	x	x
Afrikaans	10	5	5	x	x	x
Danish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Dutch	105	60	50	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	620	315	310	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	5	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Swedish	5	5	5	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	70	30	40	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	740	375	370	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	565	290	270	x	x	x
Bengali	50	30	25	x	x	x
Gujarati	210	115	100	x	x	x
Hindi	65	30	40	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	5	x	x	x
Nepali	10	5	5	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	55	x	x	x
Sindhi	10	5	5	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Urdu	85	45	40	x	x	x
Iranian languages	180	85	90	x	x	x
Kurdish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	10	5	5	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	160	80	85	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	530	250	285	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	145	65	85	x	x	x
Portuguese	80	35	45	x	x	x
Romanian	50	30	25	x	x	x
Spanish	245	120	130	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	15	10	10	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	390	180	205	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	5	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	5	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	5	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	105	65	40	x	x	x
American Sign Language	35	15	15	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	75	45	25	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	615	300	310	x	x	x
Chinese languages	590	290	300	x	x	x
Cantonese	190	90	105	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	350	180	170	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Burmese	5	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	20	10	15	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	15	5	10	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	145	65	80	x	x	x
Estonian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Finnish	35	10	20	x	x	x
Hungarian	95	45	50	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	3,300	1,590	1,705	x	x	x
English and French	310	145	165	x	x	x
English and non-official language	2,910	1,410	1,500	x	x	x
French and non-official language	10	5	5	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	70	35	35	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	371,350	181,960	189,390	x	x	x
None	359,010	176,335	182,675	x	x	x
English	2,580	1,280	1,305	x	x	x
French	3,430	1,425	2,005	x	x	x
Non-official language	6,115	2,805	3,310	x	x	x
Aboriginal	305	125	175	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	5,810	2,675	3,135	x	x	x
English and French	10	5	10	x	x	x
English and non-official language	55	35	25	x	x	x
French and non-official language	145	75	70	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	317,625	154,710	162,920	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	307,655	150,040	157,615	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,313	38,947	27,151	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	307,800	150,055	157,750	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,504	34,983	25,143	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	274,775	136,175	138,595	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,954	35,984	22,954	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	233,515	107,755	125,755	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,414	8,429	8,386	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	211,185	110,025	101,160	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,028	31,748	24,938	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	317,630	154,710	162,915	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	307,525	149,980	157,550	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,836	50,304	35,726	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	307,685	149,990	157,695	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,052	41,615	30,761	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	274,695	136,210	138,485	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,308	48,361	32,387	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	232,850	107,445	125,410	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,023	8,911	9,119	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	211,190	109,870	101,315	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,240	43,430	32,612	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	317,625	154,710	162,915	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	94,320	52,655	41,665	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,120	54,223	43,262	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,128	64,234	50,412	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.1	87.3	79.8	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.4	63.5	58.7	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.9	12.7	20.2	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	317,625	154,705	162,920	x	x	x
Without total income	9,970	4,670	5,305	x	x	x
With total income	307,655	150,040	157,615	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.0	96.7	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40,115	17,110	23,000	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	57,300	22,415	34,885	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	47,080	19,425	27,655	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	38,950	17,950	21,000	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	32,885	17,065	15,820	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	24,610	13,855	10,745	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	17,765	10,695	7,065	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	12,655	7,875	4,780	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	9,405	5,870	3,535	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	7,935	4,590	3,345	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	18,965	13,185	5,780	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	13,255	8,965	4,290	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	5,715	4,220	1,490	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	317,625	154,710	162,920	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	9,825	4,660	5,165	x	x	x
With after-tax income	307,800	150,050	157,750	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.0	96.8	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	42,135	17,500	24,635	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	59,735	23,485	36,255	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	54,490	23,000	31,490	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	45,990	22,445	23,545	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	35,340	19,290	16,045	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	23,735	14,235	9,500	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	15,645	9,900	5,740	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	11,400	6,865	4,540	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	19,330	13,335	6,000	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	6,895	4,375	2,525	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	3,835	2,625	1,205	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	8,600	6,335	2,265	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	317,625	154,710	162,920	x	x	x
Without employment income	106,440	44,680	61,755	x	x	x
With employment income	211,185	110,025	101,165	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	66.5	71.1	62.1	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	39,555	21,830	17,725	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	18,315	8,175	10,140	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	28,630	12,580	16,050	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	23,620	10,530	13,090	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	22,550	10,150	12,405	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	18,560	9,340	9,225	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	14,585	8,275	6,305	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	10,660	6,480	4,180	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	8,315	5,200	3,110	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	26,400	17,460	8,940	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	6,735	4,205	2,530	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	6,500	3,610	2,890	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	13,165	9,650	3,515	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	158,410	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,450	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,158	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	41,495	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,710	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,895	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	116,915	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,475	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,162	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	158,410	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,160	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,024	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	41,485	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,788	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,010	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	116,920	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,130	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,738	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	158,410	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	1,860	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,835	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,300	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,970	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,440	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	6,525	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,370	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,620	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	7,545	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	7,160	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	13,410	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	12,565	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	11,655	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,160	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,845	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	44,150	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	16,240	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,280	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10,335	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,295	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	158,410	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	2,015	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,900	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	4,355	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,270	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,225	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,295	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,565	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	8,850	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,715	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,415	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,920	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,605	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	12,850	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,600	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,525	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	31,295	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	14,325	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,770	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,200	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	112,935	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,565	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,162	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	55,400	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,604	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,368	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	39,625	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,634	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,279	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	14,850	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,196	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,104	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	112,900	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,396	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,825	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	55,320	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,752	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,078	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	39,665	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,112	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,665	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	14,840	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,197	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,856	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	54,515	25,570	28,950	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,260	31,117	27,937	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,078	28,443	26,208	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	54,480	25,930	28,550	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,968	41,024	39,009	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,041	34,448	33,673	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	367,930	180,455	187,475	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	190,485	91,110	99,380	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	33,885	16,625	17,260	x	x	x
In the second decile	38,650	17,200	21,450	x	x	x
In the third decile	38,855	18,440	20,420	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	39,600	19,345	20,255	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	39,495	19,500	19,995	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	177,450	89,350	88,095	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	39,135	19,470	19,665	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	38,640	19,275	19,365	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	36,780	18,535	18,240	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	34,930	17,685	17,240	x	x	x
In the top decile	27,965	14,385	13,585	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	365,805	179,440	186,365	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	61,065	31,270	29,795	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	19,045	9,810	9,235	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	217,040	106,215	110,830	x	x	x
65 years and over	87,700	41,960	45,740	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	50,075	23,285	26,790	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	10,755	5,540	5,210	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	3,615	1,850	1,770	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	30,165	14,215	15,960	x	x	x
65 years and over	9,150	3,535	5,615	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.7	13.0	14.4	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	17.6	17.7	17.5	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	19.0	18.9	19.2	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	13.9	13.4	14.4	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	10.4	8.4	12.3	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	21,025	10,645	10,380	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	3,765	1,975	1,790	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,290	660	630	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	16,040	8,135	7,905	x	x	x
65 years and over	1,225	535	685	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.9	5.6	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	6.2	6.3	6.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	6.8	6.7	6.8	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	7.4	7.7	7.1	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.3	1.5	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	367,935	180,455	187,475	x	x	x
Official languages	367,340	180,195	187,150	x	x	x
English	367,260	180,165	187,095	x	x	x
French	22,440	9,525	12,920	x	x	x
Non-official languages	24,080	11,270	12,810	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	560	265	300	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	520	235	280	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	500	225	280	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	500	225	270	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	10	10	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	10	0	10	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	20	15	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	15	15	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,525	11,010	12,520	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	805	445	360	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	15	10	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	785	430	355	x	x	x
Amharic	20	10	10	x	x	x
Arabic	530	310	225	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	110	50	65	x	x	x
Maltese	130	70	55	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	10	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	370	180	190	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	45	40	x	x	x
Vietnamese	285	135	150	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	740	235	500	x	x	x
Bikol	10	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	55	20	35	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	25	0	25	x	x	x
Malagasy	10	10	0	x	x	x
Malay	60	30	30	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	660	195	465	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	60	40	20	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	345	180	165	x	x	x
Kannada	10	10	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	60	20	40	x	x	x
Tamil	245	135	115	x	x	x
Telugu	45	25	20	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	17,520	8,310	9,215	x	x	x
Albanian	95	50	45	x	x	x
Armenian	65	35	25	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	3,445	1,600	1,845	x	x	x
Baltic languages	175	90	80	x	x	x
Latvian	125	65	60	x	x	x
Lithuanian	55	25	30	x	x	x
Slavic languages	3,270	1,505	1,765	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	10	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	70	35	30	x	x	x
Croatian	220	125	95	x	x	x
Czech	275	115	155	x	x	x
Macedonian	85	45	45	x	x	x
Polish	1,500	655	845	x	x	x
Russian	535	250	285	x	x	x
Serbian	95	30	65	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Slovak	110	35	80	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	55	40	x	x	x
Ukrainian	435	205	230	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages	80	35	40	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	30	10	20	x	x	x
Welsh	20	15	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	x	x	x
Germanic languages	7,300	3,440	3,860	x	x	x
Afrikaans	135	45	90	x	x	x
Danish	185	100	85	x	x	x
Dutch	2,190	985	1,205	x	x	x
Frisian	50	40	10	x	x	x
German	4,750	2,285	2,470	x	x	x
Icelandic	10	10	10	x	x	x
Norwegian	20	0	10	x	x	x
Swedish	110	45	70	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	20	40	x	x	x
Yiddish	20	15	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	465	245	215	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,580	835	745	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	1,360	725	640	x	x	x
Bengali	185	90	85	x	x	x
Gujarati	455	245	205	x	x	x
Hindi	640	365	270	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	10	10	0	x	x	x
Marathi	10	10	0	x	x	x
Nepali	50	15	30	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	250	150	100	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	10	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	20	x	x	x
Urdu	290	155	130	x	x	x
Iranian languages	230	115	115	x	x	x
Kurdish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	15	10	10	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	215	105	105	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	5,105	2,365	2,735	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	1,645	915	730	x	x	x
Portuguese	650	310	345	x	x	x
Romanian	145	60	85	x	x	x
Spanish	2,860	1,205	1,655	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	x	x	x
Japanese	210	105	105	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	440	200	235	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	235	105	130	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	10	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	15	10	10	x	x	x
Lingala	10	0	10	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	20	10	15	x	x	x
Swahili	95	55	45	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	45	20	25	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	10	45	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
Dinka	20	10	10	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	685	245	440	x	x	x
American Sign Language	340	100	240	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	365	155	210	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,385	630	750	x	x	x
Chinese languages	1,365	630	735	x	x	x
Cantonese	550	285	270	x	x	x
Hakka	20	0	15	x	x	x
Mandarin	795	355	440	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	20	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	125	40	85	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	15	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	20	10	15	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	80	25	55	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	80	25	55	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	60	40	20	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	45	25	20	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	1,150	520	625	x	x	x
Estonian	100	45	55	x	x	x
Finnish	305	105	200	x	x	x
Hungarian	745	375	375	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	0	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	367,935	180,460	187,475	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	361,495	177,350	184,140	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	61,180	31,310	29,875	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	300,310	146,045	154,265	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,445	3,110	3,335	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	367,930	180,460	187,470	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	334,705	164,680	170,030	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	32,165	15,205	16,960	x	x	x
Before 1981	21,735	10,435	11,295	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	3,145	1,460	1,680	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	2,705	1,195	1,515	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	3,150	1,435	1,715	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	1,615	735	880	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	1,530	695	840	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,440	690	750	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,055	575	485	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	32,170	15,210	16,960	x	x	x
Under 5 years	4,705	2,375	2,330	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	7,410	3,570	3,840	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	8,275	3,710	4,560	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	10,350	4,925	5,425	x	x	x
45 years and over	1,430	630	800	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	32,170	15,210	16,960	x	x	x
Americas	4,515	1,950	2,565	x	x	x
Brazil	70	30	40	x	x	x
Colombia	70	40	30	x	x	x
El Salvador	15	10	0	x	x	x
Guyana	330	135	190	x	x	x
Haiti	10	0	10	x	x	x
Jamaica	370	170	200	x	x	x
Mexico	150	65	85	x	x	x
Peru	50	20	30	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	220	105	120	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,565	1,030	1,535	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	670	350	325	x	x	x
Europe	22,100	10,765	11,340	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	15	15	x	x	x
Croatia	155	90	60	x	x	x
France	210	110	100	x	x	x
Germany	2,495	1,225	1,270	x	x	x
Greece	205	120	90	x	x	x
Hungary	410	185	220	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	450	235	215	x	x	x
Italy	795	485	310	x	x	x
Netherlands	1,930	1,015	915	x	x	x
Poland	955	440	515	x	x	x
Portugal	355	185	170	x	x	x
Romania	155	65	90	x	x	x
Russian Federation	180	90	90	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	135	60	80	x	x	x
Ukraine	135	50	85	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	11,365	5,325	6,040	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	2,155	1,080	1,075	x	x	x
Africa	820	425	400	x	x	x
Algeria	15	10	0	x	x	x
Egypt	105	70	35	x	x	x
Ethiopia	25	15	10	x	x	x
Kenya	60	25	35	x	x	x
Morocco	30	15	20	x	x	x
Nigeria	40	30	10	x	x	x
Somalia	20	20	10	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	230	100	125	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	300	145	160	x	x	x
Asia	4,440	1,915	2,520	x	x	x
Afghanistan	50	15	35	x	x	x
Bangladesh	90	50	40	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	785	285	505	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	165	70	95	x	x	x
India	770	405	365	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	55	45	x	x	x
Iraq	45	30	15	x	x	x
Japan	60	15	45	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	360	170	195	x	x	x
Lebanon	120	65	55	x	x	x
Pakistan	240	115	125	x	x	x
Philippines	665	220	445	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	145	65	80	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	160	65	95	x	x	x
Taiwan	35	10	25	x	x	x
Viet Nam	220	110	115	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	425	180	245	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	290	160	130	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,435	690	750	x	x	x
Americas	215	110	110	x	x	x
Brazil	10	0	10	x	x	x
Colombia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuba	20	10	15	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	0	10	0	x	x	x
Mexico	10	10	10	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	60	65	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	10	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	40	20	20	x	x	x
Europe	285	150	135	x	x	x
France	0	10	0	x	x	x
Germany	20	10	10	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	10	0	10	x	x	x
Russian Federation	15	10	10	x	x	x
Ukraine	10	0	10	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	145	85	60	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	65	25	40	x	x	x
Africa	50	30	20	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	10	0	x	x	x
Somalia	10	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	x	x	x
Asia	840	370	475	x	x	x
Afghanistan	15	0	10	x	x	x
Bangladesh	20	15	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	135	50	85	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	x	x	x
India	160	85	70	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	0	10	x	x	x
Iraq	15	0	0	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	25	30	x	x	x
Lebanon	10	0	0	x	x	x
Nepal	0	0	10	x	x	x
Pakistan	15	10	0	x	x	x
Philippines	175	75	100	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	150	60	90	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	10	10	10	x	x	x
Viet Nam	20	15	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	20	0	15	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	35	15	x	x	x
Australia	35	30	10	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	367,930	180,460	187,470	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	34,545	16,470	18,075	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	54,480	26,350	28,130	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	278,905	137,645	141,265	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,875	4,980	5,900	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,150	2,610	2,540	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,215	1,465	750	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,940	1,140	1,795	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,360	1,670	2,695	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,290	660	630	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	75	45	35	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	367,930	180,460	187,475	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,110	6,250	6,865	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	12,640	6,005	6,635	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,105	3,740	4,370	x	x	x
Métis	4,405	2,205	2,200	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	135	65	70	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	190	115	75	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	285	130	155	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	354,820	174,210	180,615	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	367,935	180,460	187,470	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,325	2,535	2,785	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	362,605	177,920	184,685	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	367,930	180,455	187,475	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,705	1,245	1,460	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,665	1,230	1,445	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,205	1,000	1,210	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	435	215	220	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	25	15	15	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	15	20	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	15	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	16,755	7,890	8,870	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,405	7,765	8,645	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,795	5,505	6,290	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,430	2,170	2,265	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	90	90	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	355	125	230	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	350	125	230	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	348,470	171,325	177,145	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	367,935	180,455	187,470	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,655	5,620	6,030	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,625	1,355	1,270	x	x	x
Chinese	1,820	810	1,010	x	x	x
Black	2,490	1,255	1,235	x	x	x
Filipino	1,090	420	670	x	x	x
Latin American	550	270	275	x	x	x
Arab	435	250	185	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	600	300	305	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	210	110	100	x	x	x
Korean	510	220	290	x	x	x
Japanese	405	185	225	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	545	275	275	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	365	180	190	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	356,280	174,835	181,445	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	367,930	180,460	187,475	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	19,465	9,135	10,330	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,380	6,645	7,735	x	x	x
Inuit	225	105	120	x	x	x
Métis	5,255	2,525	2,725	x	x	x
Other North American origins	137,025	67,755	69,270	x	x	x
Acadian	475	245	225	x	x	x
American	4,195	1,995	2,200	x	x	x
Canadian	133,870	66,225	67,640	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	15	10	10	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	540	265	275	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	35	15	25	x	x	x
Ontarian	25	10	10	x	x	x
Québécois	55	25	35	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	15	15	x	x	x
European origins	290,320	141,395	148,920	x	x	x
British Isles origins	240,810	116,675	124,130	x	x	x
Channel Islander	60	25	30	x	x	x
Cornish	65	30	35	x	x	x
English	151,315	72,350	78,965	x	x	x
Irish	104,070	48,605	55,465	x	x	x
Manx	65	35	25	x	x	x
Scottish	99,210	47,735	51,470	x	x	x
Welsh	9,410	4,510	4,900	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	12,550	5,905	6,645	x	x	x
French origins	40,070	18,945	21,125	x	x	x
Alsatian	40	20	25	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	25	15	10	x	x	x
French	40,015	18,915	21,095	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	62,065	29,880	32,185	x	x	x
Austrian	2,215	1,030	1,180	x	x	x
Bavarian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Belgian	1,290	640	650	x	x	x
Dutch	22,375	10,800	11,580	x	x	x
Flemish	110	55	55	x	x	x
Frisian	125	65	65	x	x	x
German	38,805	18,700	20,105	x	x	x
Luxembourger	10	10	0	x	x	x
Swiss	1,820	840	980	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	10	20	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	9,235	4,200	5,040	x	x	x
Danish	2,300	1,065	1,235	x	x	x
Finnish	1,870	850	1,020	x	x	x
Icelandic	505	205	300	x	x	x
Norwegian	2,045	875	1,170	x	x	x
Swedish	2,455	1,170	1,290	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	530	225	310	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	25,135	12,215	12,920	x	x	x
Bulgarian	140	70	70	x	x	x
Byelorussian	115	50	65	x	x	x
Czech	955	490	470	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	285	135	150	x	x	x
Estonian	420	230	185	x	x	x
Hungarian	3,155	1,580	1,575	x	x	x
Latvian	420	200	225	x	x	x
Lithuanian	540	285	255	x	x	x
Moldovan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	9,805	4,700	5,105	x	x	x
Romanian	920	380	545	x	x	x
Russian	2,495	1,230	1,270	x	x	x
Slovak	670	330	340	x	x	x
Ukrainian	8,405	4,135	4,270	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	125	60	65	x	x	x
Southern European origins	20,955	10,450	10,500	x	x	x
Albanian	145	80	65	x	x	x
Bosnian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	705	360	340	x	x	x
Cypriot	50	35	15	x	x	x
Greek	1,465	740	725	x	x	x
Italian	12,540	6,315	6,225	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	490	265	220	x	x	x
Maltese	950	485	470	x	x	x
Montenegrin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	2,225	1,100	1,120	x	x	x
Serbian	295	140	160	x	x	x
Sicilian	115	55	65	x	x	x
Slovenian	365	195	170	x	x	x
Spanish	1,940	870	1,070	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	535	230	300	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	1,490	760	730	x	x	x
Basque	55	35	20	x	x	x
Jewish	625	340	280	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	50	30	20	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	15	25	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	730	345	390	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	2,555	1,250	1,305	x	x	x
Antiguan	25	10	15	x	x	x
Bahamian	50	30	15	x	x	x
Barbadian	265	125	135	x	x	x
Bermudan	50	15	35	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	70	35	35	x	x	x
Dominican	70	35	40	x	x	x
Grenadian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Jamaican	1,250	580	670	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	20	15	10	x	x	x
St. Lucian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	380	190	195	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	40	30	10	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	310	175	135	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	45	35	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,665	765	895	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	100	40	55	x	x	x
Arawak	15	0	10	x	x	x
Argentinian	100	40	65	x	x	x
Belizean	30	0	25	x	x	x
Bolivian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Brazilian	140	65	75	x	x	x
Chilean	130	70	60	x	x	x
Colombian	90	45	50	x	x	x
Costa Rican	45	20	20	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	55	15	40	x	x	x
Guatemalan	25	15	10	x	x	x
Guyanese	410	190	220	x	x	x
Hispanic	35	15	20	x	x	x
Honduran	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maya	60	30	30	x	x	x
Mexican	330	175	155	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	10	0	15	x	x	x
Panamanian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	85	30	55	x	x	x
Salvadorean	20	15	10	x	x	x
Uruguayan	20	15	10	x	x	x
Venezuelan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	50	20	30	x	x	x
African origins	2,085	1,065	1,015	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	315	140	175	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	10	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	55	20	35	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	45	20	25	x	x	x
Guinean	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Liberian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	150	70	80	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	10	10	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	20	10	10	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	10	20	x	x	x
North African origins	275	170	105	x	x	x
Algerian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	165	110	55	x	x	x
Libyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	50	25	25	x	x	x
Sudanese	45	20	30	x	x	x
Tunisian	10	10	0	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	675	320	350	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	10	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ethiopian	65	35	30	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	25	10	10	x	x	x
Malagasy	10	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Seychellois	10	0	10	x	x	x
Somali	30	20	10	x	x	x
South African	415	170	245	x	x	x
Tanzanian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Zambian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	35	20	20	x	x	x
Zulu	20	10	15	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	25	10	x	x	x
Other African origins	845	445	405	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	95	40	55	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	750	405	345	x	x	x
Asian origins	9,800	4,670	5,130	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,710	935	780	x	x	x
Afghan	120	45	70	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	15	10	x	x	x
Armenian	120	80	45	x	x	x
Assyrian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	265	155	110	x	x	x
Iraqi	40	25	15	x	x	x
Israeli	115	65	50	x	x	x
Jordanian	20	0	15	x	x	x
Kazakh	15	10	0	x	x	x
Kurd	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	550	325	220	x	x	x
Palestinian	50	30	20	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	25	25	0	x	x	x
Syrian	275	115	165	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	10	10	0	x	x	x
Turk	225	95	125	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	0	10	0	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	15	10	x	x	x
South Asian origins	2,885	1,475	1,410	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	95	50	45	x	x	x
Bengali	30	15	10	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	10	x	x	x
East Indian	2,250	1,160	1,090	x	x	x
Goan	20	15	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	15	10	10	x	x	x
Nepali	35	15	15	x	x	x
Pakistani	235	125	110	x	x	x
Punjabi	40	30	10	x	x	x
Sinhalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	155	65	90	x	x	x
Tamil	65	40	25	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	35	20	20	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,335	2,315	3,025	x	x	x
Burmese	40	15	20	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	105	50	55	x	x	x
Chinese	2,505	1,120	1,385	x	x	x
Filipino	1,155	425	735	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	130	65	60	x	x	x
Japanese	555	245	310	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	10	x	x	x
Korean	530	240	295	x	x	x
Laotian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Malaysian	35	0	25	x	x	x
Mongolian	40	20	25	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	15	0	10	x	x	x
Thai	90	40	50	x	x	x
Tibetan	40	10	30	x	x	x
Vietnamese	335	155	185	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	45	20	20	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	50	25	25	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	20	25	x	x	x
Oceania origins	725	365	360	x	x	x
Australian	470	240	230	x	x	x
New Zealander	220	110	115	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	65	35	30	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	35	20	15	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	x	x	x
Samoan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	158,410	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	125,030	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	33,330	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	55	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	158,410	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	5,930	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	152,485	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	158,410	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	315	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	13,120	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	36,950	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	65,265	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	42,755	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	158,410	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	26,450	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	23,085	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	26,810	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	25,905	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	56,150	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	158,410	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	157,745	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	665	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	158,410	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	154,555	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	3,850	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	158,410	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	47,855	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	44,065	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	23,170	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	17,370	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,250	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	9,355	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,345	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	158,410	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	147,070	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	11,340	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	158,410	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	90,345	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	65,465	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,600	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	158,410	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,350	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	15,445	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	18,930	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	27,850	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	36,920	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	31,820	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	17,410	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	6,685	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	154,675	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	116,260	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	38,420	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	34,270	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	121,830	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.0	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.7	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,028	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,166	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,508	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	354,941	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,090	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.9	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	51.2	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	962	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	317,630	154,710	162,915	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	58,495	30,865	27,625	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	95,805	45,895	49,915	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	163,330	77,945	85,375	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,295	21,360	6,935	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,995	7,595	4,395	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,300	13,760	2,535	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	80,260	32,515	47,750	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,665	2,415	3,250	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	49,105	21,655	27,445	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	34,345	14,070	20,270	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,610	1,600	2,010	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,370	925	445	x	x	x
Master's degree	8,275	4,135	4,135	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,510	925	580	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	189,750	92,215	97,535	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,735	12,960	8,770	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	55,795	28,100	27,700	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	112,220	51,150	61,065	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,325	13,185	4,135	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,370	4,760	2,610	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,955	8,425	1,530	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	57,890	23,190	34,695	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,830	1,170	1,660	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,180	13,610	20,570	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	24,435	9,275	15,160	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,440	910	1,530	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	875	510	370	x	x	x
Master's degree	5,515	2,455	3,060	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	915	465	450	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	317,625	154,710	162,915	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	154,300	76,760	77,540	x	x	x
Education	11,680	3,120	8,560	x	x	x
13. Education	11,675	3,120	8,565	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,365	2,350	3,015	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,075	840	235	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	4,290	1,520	2,775	x	x	x
Humanities	7,715	3,215	4,500	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	475	115	360	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	2,195	580	1,610	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,600	625	970	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	25	50	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	555	345	205	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,150	705	450	x	x	x
54. History	1,385	775	610	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	300	50	245	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,925	5,335	12,590	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	440	115	325	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,345	525	820	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,095	280	3,810	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	3,130	810	2,320	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	510	110	400	x	x	x
42. Psychology	2,905	750	2,155	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	5,500	2,750	2,755	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	27,880	9,560	18,325	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	85	25	60	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,510	560	2,955	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	24,285	8,975	15,310	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,860	2,525	2,335	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,420	1,010	1,410	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	795	410	385	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	25	20	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	1,175	880	290	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	420	200	220	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,880	2,105	1,780	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,770	1,635	1,140	x	x	x
25. Library science	360	30	335	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	670	390	280	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	50	30	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	36,535	34,800	1,740	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	890	655	230	x	x	x
14. Engineering	3,485	3,145	340	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,720	7,145	575	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	9,650	9,495	160	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,065	9,815	260	x	x	x
48. Precision production	4,720	4,540	180	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,355	3,625	1,725	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,690	1,775	915	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,660	1,855	805	x	x	x
Health and related fields	28,640	4,460	24,180	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,765	1,230	1,535	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	25,525	2,965	22,560	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	345	260	85	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	13,460	6,850	6,610	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	6,345	1,425	4,925	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	40	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	90	80	10	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	4,785	3,260	1,525	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,190	2,040	150	x	x	x
Other	30	0	20	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	10	20	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	189,750	92,215	97,535	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	77,530	41,060	36,470	x	x	x
Education	6,960	1,785	5,175	x	x	x
13. Education	6,960	1,785	5,175	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,765	1,500	2,265	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	685	510	175	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	3,080	990	2,090	x	x	x
Humanities	4,860	1,935	2,925	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	305	60	240	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	1,335	320	1,015	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	915	360	550	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	15	35	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	360	225	135	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	765	450	310	x	x	x
54. History	940	485	455	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	195	10	185	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	13,160	3,465	9,690	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	340	95	250	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,020	345	675	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,120	185	2,935	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	2,440	485	1,950	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	430	90	340	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,935	395	1,540	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	3,870	1,875	1,995	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	18,900	6,065	12,835	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	15	45	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,695	385	2,310	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,140	5,665	10,480	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,415	1,605	1,810	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,850	770	1,075	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	550	260	290	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	25	25	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	665	420	245	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	305	125	175	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,780	1,485	1,300	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,130	1,230	895	x	x	x
25. Library science	215	30	185	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	375	185	190	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	35	30	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	24,110	22,755	1,350	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	645	460	190	x	x	x
14. Engineering	2,070	1,805	260	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,125	4,685	440	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	6,555	6,435	125	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,720	6,515	205	x	x	x
48. Precision production	2,995	2,860	135	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,990	2,600	1,390	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,900	1,195	705	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,095	1,405	685	x	x	x
Health and related fields	20,370	3,010	17,360	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,100	875	1,225	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	18,055	1,995	16,065	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	215	140	75	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,895	4,935	4,960	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	4,580	1,015	3,565	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	25	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	10	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	3,655	2,375	1,275	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,610	1,505	105	x	x	x
Other	15	0	10	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	317,625	154,710	162,915	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	154,300	76,760	77,540	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	163,325	77,945	85,380	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	151,515	71,745	79,765	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	143,400	67,925	75,475	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	8,115	3,825	4,290	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,815	6,205	5,610	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,105	1,580	1,525	x	x	x
Philippines	365	100	260	x	x	x
India	475	265	215	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,280	1,905	1,375	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	220	85	135	x	x	x
France	80	50	35	x	x	x
Other	4,295	2,220	2,075	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	189,750	92,215	97,535	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	77,530	41,060	36,470	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	112,220	51,155	61,065	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	106,215	48,320	57,895	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	100,975	45,815	55,155	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	5,245	2,500	2,740	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,005	2,835	3,165	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,805	855	950	x	x	x
Philippines	305	85	220	x	x	x
India	320	175	150	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,075	560	515	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	200	75	125	x	x	x
France	45	30	15	x	x	x
Other	2,250	1,060	1,195	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	317,625	154,710	162,915	x	x	x
In the labour force	183,615	94,245	89,370	x	x	x
Employed	169,450	86,500	82,950	x	x	x
Unemployed	14,170	7,750	6,415	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	134,010	60,460	73,550	x	x	x
Participation rate	57.8	60.9	54.9	x	x	x
Employment rate	53.3	55.9	50.9	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.2	7.2	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	317,625	154,710	162,915	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	123,710	55,155	68,550	x	x	x
Worked	193,920	99,550	94,370	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	97,390	54,660	42,730	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	96,530	44,890	51,640	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.8	42.4	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	183,615	94,245	89,370	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,560	1,825	1,730	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	180,060	92,420	87,640	x	x	x
Employee	153,975	76,265	77,710	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	26,085	16,155	9,930	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	183,620	94,245	89,370	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,555	1,825	1,730	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	180,060	92,420	87,640	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	19,515	11,645	7,865	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	22,455	5,210	17,240	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	8,155	6,220	1,930	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	13,125	2,055	11,075	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	20,995	6,655	14,340	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,435	1,775	2,655	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	44,475	17,505	26,975	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	33,415	31,370	2,045	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,680	3,700	985	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,810	6,285	2,525	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	183,615	94,245	89,370	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,555	1,830	1,730	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	180,060	92,420	87,645	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,300	2,940	1,360	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,065	955	110	x	x	x
22 Utilities	2,690	2,300	395	x	x	x
23 Construction	19,345	17,190	2,160	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	14,880	10,730	4,155	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	5,240	3,775	1,460	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	24,035	10,865	13,170	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,145	5,160	1,985	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	2,700	1,355	1,340	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	4,475	1,505	2,970	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,270	1,635	1,635	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,850	4,345	4,505	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	85	40	45	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	9,440	5,370	4,065	x	x	x
61 Educational services	12,755	3,875	8,885	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	22,825	3,275	19,555	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,730	2,365	2,370	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	13,470	5,085	8,380	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,250	4,030	4,220	x	x	x
91 Public administration	10,495	5,615	4,880	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	169,450	86,495	82,950	x	x	x
Worked at home	15,420	7,660	7,765	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	475	255	220	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	24,150	18,120	6,030	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	129,400	60,465	68,940	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	129,400	60,460	68,935	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	64,500	27,365	37,135	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	29,485	13,450	16,040	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	34,995	19,375	15,620	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	420	275	145	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	153,555	78,585	74,970	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	129,165	67,015	62,145	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	9,930	4,680	5,250	x	x	x
Public transit	3,265	1,275	1,990	x	x	x
Walked	8,415	3,890	4,520	x	x	x
Bicycle	1,255	875	380	x	x	x
Other method	1,520	840	680	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	153,550	78,580	74,970	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	53,015	23,965	29,050	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	47,930	22,710	25,225	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	24,700	13,255	11,450	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	11,500	6,745	4,760	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	16,405	11,910	4,495	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	153,550	78,585	74,970	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	11,785	8,415	3,375	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	28,085	18,245	9,840	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	40,395	20,570	19,825	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	34,090	12,725	21,365	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	14,715	5,465	9,255	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	24,475	13,155	11,315	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	199,725	102,310	97,415	x	x	x
Single responses	199,070	102,045	97,030	x	x	x
Official languages	198,800	101,895	96,905	x	x	x
English	198,270	101,770	96,500	x	x	x
French	525	120	405	x	x	x
Non-official languages	275	150	130	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	10	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	10	10	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	140	125	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	10	0	10	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	140	85	60	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	25	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	30	10	25	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	10	0	10	x	x	x
Russian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	70	45	25	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	20	15	10	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	55	30	20	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	10	0	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	10	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	20	20	0	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	20	15	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	15	15	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	40	30	15	x	x	x
American Sign Language	25	10	15	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	25	x	x	x
Chinese languages	50	20	30	x	x	x
Cantonese	0	10	0	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	35	10	25	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	655	270	385	x	x	x
English and French	330	135	190	x	x	x
English and non-official language	305	115	190	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	20	15	0	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	199,725	102,310	97,410	x	x	x
None	196,380	100,950	95,425	x	x	x
English	515	145	370	x	x	x
French	1,860	750	1,110	x	x	x
Non-official language	950	465	485	x	x	x
Aboriginal	110	20	90	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	840	440	400	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language	20	10	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	364,870	178,835	186,040	x	x	x
Non-movers	321,030	157,590	163,440	x	x	x
Movers	43,845	21,245	22,595	x	x	x
Non-migrants	19,505	9,355	10,150	x	x	x
Migrants	24,340	11,890	12,450	x	x	x
Internal migrants	23,290	11,445	11,850	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	21,810	10,665	11,150	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	1,480	780	700	x	x	x
External migrants	1,045	450	600	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	352,100	172,365	179,735	x	x	x
Non-movers	230,440	113,665	116,775	x	x	x
Movers	121,660	58,705	62,955	x	x	x
Non-migrants	52,695	25,340	27,350	x	x	x
Migrants	68,970	33,360	35,605	x	x	x
Internal migrants	65,960	31,880	34,085	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	62,215	29,995	32,220	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	3,745	1,885	1,865	x	x	x
External migrants	3,010	1,485	1,520	x	x	x