Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kitchener--Waterloo--Barrie [Economic region], Ontario and Hesquiat 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kitchener--Waterloo--Barrie Ontario [Economic region]			Hesquiat 1, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Kitchener--Waterloo--Barrie [Economic region], Ontario  Map : Kitchener--Waterloo--Barrie [Economic region], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Hesquiat 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,299,265	...	...	5	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,218,400	...	...	5	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	534,583	...	...	3	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	494,567	...	...	3	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	125.2	...	...	3.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10,375.57	...	...	1.55	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,299,265	640,085	659,185	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	225,050	115,210	109,840	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	71,035	36,525	34,510	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	76,900	39,425	37,475	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	77,110	39,255	37,860	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	865,965	430,140	435,825	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	81,095	41,620	39,475	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	88,245	45,855	42,385	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	82,530	41,730	40,805	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	82,405	40,705	41,700	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	80,525	39,480	41,045	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	84,575	41,430	43,150	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	90,120	44,235	45,880	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	102,935	50,740	52,195	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	94,195	46,110	48,090	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	79,345	38,240	41,100	x	x	x
65 years and over	208,250	94,735	113,520	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	68,795	32,895	35,905	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	50,195	23,765	26,430	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	36,010	16,695	19,310	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	26,370	11,725	14,645	x	x	x
85 years and over	26,885	9,655	17,230	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	17,155	6,670	10,490	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	7,775	2,560	5,215	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	1,730	400	1,330	x	x	x
100 years and over	220	30	190	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	17.3	18.0	16.7	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	66.7	67.2	66.1	x	x	x
65 years and over	16.0	14.8	17.2	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.6	x	x	x
Average age of the population	40.3	39.4	41.2	x	x	x
Median age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.7	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	494,565	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	318,975	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	34,180	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	140,075	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	24,315	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	44,380	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	17,485	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	52,855	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,040	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,340	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	494,565	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	115,905	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	171,145	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	81,380	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	79,605	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	46,530	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,278,730	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,074,220	524,875	549,340	x	x	x
Married or living common law	637,225	318,390	318,835	x	x	x
Married	533,420	266,615	266,805	x	x	x
Living common law	103,800	51,770	52,030	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	436,995	206,485	230,510	x	x	x
Never married	284,305	155,440	128,860	x	x	x
Separated	33,330	14,370	18,960	x	x	x
Divorced	61,400	24,290	37,105	x	x	x
Widowed	57,965	12,385	45,585	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	371,540	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	181,855	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	80,175	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	76,655	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	32,850	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	371,540	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	313,020	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	261,150	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	51,870	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	58,520	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	45,845	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	12,675	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	313,020	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	147,340	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	165,680	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	62,465	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	71,825	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	31,395	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	58,520	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	34,520	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	17,710	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	6,285	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	190,775	92,285	98,495	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	494,565	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	348,090	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	137,660	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	210,430	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	11,520	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	134,955	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	115,910	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,050	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,285,900	634,740	651,155	x	x	x
English only	1,184,055	591,250	592,805	x	x	x
French only	675	305	375	x	x	x
English and French	86,965	37,310	49,650	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	14,200	5,870	8,325	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,285,900	634,745	651,155	x	x	x
English	1,248,885	618,155	630,730	x	x	x
French	18,865	8,855	10,010	x	x	x
English and French	4,230	2,000	2,235	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	13,915	5,735	8,180	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	20,985	9,855	11,130	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.6	1.7	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,285,900	634,740	651,155	x	x	x
Single responses	1,266,160	625,225	640,935	x	x	x
Official languages	1,052,665	521,140	531,530	x	x	x
English	1,032,930	511,860	521,070	x	x	x
French	19,740	9,285	10,455	x	x	x
Non-official languages	213,495	104,085	109,415	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	330	155	180	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	290	135	150	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	5	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	255	120	135	x	x	x
Algonquin	5	5	5	x	x	x
Ojibway	250	120	135	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	15	5	10	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	15	5	10	x	x	x
Cayuga	5	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	15	0	10	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	5	0	5	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	213,165	103,935	109,230	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	13,145	6,785	6,355	x	x	x
Berber languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Kabyle	30	15	15	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	1,305	630	670	x	x	x
Bilen	115	65	50	x	x	x
Oromo	90	45	45	x	x	x
Somali	1,060	500	555	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	x	x	x
Semitic languages	11,790	6,125	5,670	x	x	x
Amharic	1,035	510	525	x	x	x
Arabic	8,185	4,305	3,885	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	645	320	330	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	95	50	45	x	x	x
Harari	15	5	10	x	x	x
Hebrew	295	170	125	x	x	x
Maltese	360	180	185	x	x	x
Tigrigna	1,060	545	510	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,995	3,320	3,675	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	640	295	340	x	x	x
Vietnamese	6,355	3,020	3,330	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	6,110	2,260	3,850	x	x	x
Bikol	15	10	5	x	x	x
Cebuano	275	90	185	x	x	x
Fijian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	95	30	65	x	x	x
Ilocano	305	105	195	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	5	x	x	x
Malay	295	120	175	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	20	x	x	x
Pangasinan	15	0	10	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,985	1,855	3,130	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	15	5	10	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	65	25	40	x	x	x
Creole languages	235	125	115	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	105	50	55	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	130	75	55	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	3,260	1,705	1,555	x	x	x
Kannada	135	75	65	x	x	x
Malayalam	925	485	440	x	x	x
Tamil	1,795	920	875	x	x	x
Telugu	390	220	170	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	485	235	255	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	149,345	73,425	75,920	x	x	x
Albanian	1,190	625	565	x	x	x
Armenian	835	410	425	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	31,980	15,215	16,765	x	x	x
Baltic languages	690	335	360	x	x	x
Latvian	310	150	155	x	x	x
Lithuanian	385	185	200	x	x	x
Slavic languages	31,290	14,880	16,410	x	x	x
Belarusan	35	10	25	x	x	x
Bosnian	675	340	340	x	x	x
Bulgarian	250	125	130	x	x	x
Croatian	2,945	1,490	1,460	x	x	x
Czech	1,345	620	725	x	x	x
Macedonian	630	305	325	x	x	x
Polish	10,690	4,995	5,695	x	x	x
Russian	4,365	2,020	2,345	x	x	x
Serbian	5,895	2,955	2,940	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	625	305	325	x	x	x
Slovak	965	450	520	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	555	260	295	x	x	x
Ukrainian	2,040	880	1,155	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	265	125	140	x	x	x
Celtic languages	105	50	55	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	40	20	15	x	x	x
Welsh	50	20	30	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages	35,435	17,065	18,375	x	x	x
Afrikaans	260	135	120	x	x	x
Danish	595	275	320	x	x	x
Dutch	7,015	3,455	3,560	x	x	x
Frisian	155	75	75	x	x	x
German	26,875	12,880	13,995	x	x	x
Icelandic	20	10	10	x	x	x
Norwegian	85	45	45	x	x	x
Swedish	230	90	135	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	145	60	90	x	x	x
Yiddish	40	20	15	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	x	x	x
Greek	2,485	1,250	1,230	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	29,895	15,385	14,510	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	22,255	11,470	10,780	x	x	x
Bengali	1,365	735	625	x	x	x
Gujarati	3,980	2,055	1,930	x	x	x
Hindi	2,380	1,280	1,100	x	x	x
Kashmiri	5	5	5	x	x	x
Konkani	70	40	30	x	x	x
Marathi	225	115	110	x	x	x
Nepali	560	280	275	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	45	20	25	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	7,920	4,020	3,895	x	x	x
Sindhi	310	150	160	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	465	230	240	x	x	x
Urdu	4,930	2,540	2,390	x	x	x
Iranian languages	7,385	3,785	3,605	x	x	x
Kurdish	740	400	340	x	x	x
Pashto	1,225	645	585	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	5,420	2,740	2,680	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	255	130	125	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	47,430	23,435	23,990	x	x	x
Catalan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Italian	10,935	5,815	5,115	x	x	x
Portuguese	15,750	7,715	8,040	x	x	x
Romanian	6,545	3,160	3,385	x	x	x
Spanish	14,160	6,720	7,435	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	x	x	x
Japanese	770	290	485	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Georgian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Korean	3,160	1,500	1,655	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Mongolian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	1,150	560	585	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	170	90	80	x	x	x
Bamanankan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	20	5	5	x	x	x
Ewe	25	20	10	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ganda	15	5	15	x	x	x
Igbo	60	40	20	x	x	x
Lingala	10	5	5	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	10	15	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	25	25	x	x	x
Shona	155	65	85	x	x	x
Swahili	210	100	120	x	x	x
Wolof	10	5	5	x	x	x
Yoruba	180	105	80	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	205	85	120	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	160	165	x	x	x
Dinka	10	10	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	315	155	160	x	x	x
Sign languages	290	135	150	x	x	x
American Sign Language	150	65	90	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	75	60	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	19,620	9,505	10,115	x	x	x
Chinese languages	19,210	9,290	9,915	x	x	x
Cantonese	4,300	2,055	2,250	x	x	x
Hakka	125	60	65	x	x	x
Mandarin	13,240	6,410	6,825	x	x	x
Min Dong	10	5	10	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	465	225	235	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	155	70	85	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	900	455	445	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	415	215	200	x	x	x
Burmese	150	75	75	x	x	x
Karenic languages	130	70	65	x	x	x
Tibetan	20	10	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	1,635	725	905	x	x	x
Lao	1,355	640	720	x	x	x
Thai	275	90	185	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	1,540	770	770	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	85	45	35	x	x	x
Turkish	1,035	525	510	x	x	x
Uyghur	20	5	15	x	x	x
Uzbek	355	170	190	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	x	x	x
Uralic languages	5,000	2,370	2,630	x	x	x
Estonian	330	140	190	x	x	x
Finnish	745	330	420	x	x	x
Hungarian	3,925	1,900	2,025	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	x	x	x
Multiple responses	19,740	9,520	10,215	x	x	x
English and French	3,415	1,530	1,890	x	x	x
English and non-official language	15,450	7,580	7,870	x	x	x
French and non-official language	420	205	215	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	450	210	240	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,285,900	634,740	651,155	x	x	x
Single responses	1,244,580	614,615	629,965	x	x	x
Official languages	1,143,845	565,640	578,205	x	x	x
English	1,137,765	562,840	574,925	x	x	x
French	6,085	2,800	3,285	x	x	x
Non-official languages	100,735	48,970	51,760	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	75	35	40	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	65	35	30	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	30	30	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	60	25	30	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	5	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	5	0	5	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	5	5	5	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	100,655	48,940	51,715	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,980	3,945	4,040	x	x	x
Berber languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
Kabyle	15	10	10	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	835	385	450	x	x	x
Bilen	95	50	50	x	x	x
Oromo	50	20	30	x	x	x
Somali	670	305	365	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages	7,125	3,550	3,575	x	x	x
Amharic	670	325	350	x	x	x
Arabic	5,045	2,530	2,515	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	385	180	205	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	50	25	25	x	x	x
Harari	5	5	5	x	x	x
Hebrew	135	70	70	x	x	x
Maltese	50	25	20	x	x	x
Tigrigna	735	375	360	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,580	2,175	2,400	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	325	145	180	x	x	x
Vietnamese	4,255	2,030	2,225	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	2,180	970	1,215	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	65	25	40	x	x	x
Fijian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	45	15	30	x	x	x
Ilocano	100	45	60	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	80	35	40	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	10	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,865	830	1,030	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Creole languages	100	45	50	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	50	25	30	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	1,890	960	930	x	x	x
Kannada	65	35	30	x	x	x
Malayalam	525	280	245	x	x	x
Tamil	1,100	545	555	x	x	x
Telugu	185	100	90	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	190	85	105	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	64,020	31,135	32,890	x	x	x
Albanian	650	330	315	x	x	x
Armenian	500	245	255	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	14,020	6,795	7,225	x	x	x
Baltic languages	130	50	70	x	x	x
Latvian	40	15	20	x	x	x
Lithuanian	85	35	55	x	x	x
Slavic languages	13,895	6,740	7,155	x	x	x
Belarusan	10	5	5	x	x	x
Bosnian	345	185	165	x	x	x
Bulgarian	90	50	45	x	x	x
Croatian	1,065	520	545	x	x	x
Czech	350	165	180	x	x	x
Macedonian	240	110	130	x	x	x
Polish	4,170	2,025	2,145	x	x	x
Russian	2,665	1,290	1,375	x	x	x
Serbian	3,635	1,790	1,840	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	275	130	150	x	x	x
Slovak	280	125	155	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	40	50	x	x	x
Ukrainian	570	255	310	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	x	x	x
Celtic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	11,170	5,455	5,705	x	x	x
Afrikaans	80	45	45	x	x	x
Danish	25	10	15	x	x	x
Dutch	910	450	460	x	x	x
Frisian	10	5	5	x	x	x
German	10,000	4,880	5,115	x	x	x
Icelandic	10	5	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	35	20	15	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	x	x	x
Greek	780	360	420	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	18,170	9,045	9,130	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	13,315	6,670	6,645	x	x	x
Bengali	780	395	385	x	x	x
Gujarati	2,505	1,245	1,265	x	x	x
Hindi	1,135	575	560	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	20	15	5	x	x	x
Marathi	90	45	50	x	x	x
Nepali	390	190	200	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	10	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,185	2,605	2,580	x	x	x
Sindhi	165	75	90	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	225	115	115	x	x	x
Urdu	2,795	1,410	1,390	x	x	x
Iranian languages	4,725	2,315	2,410	x	x	x
Kurdish	410	205	205	x	x	x
Pashto	705	345	360	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	3,615	1,765	1,845	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	125	60	65	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	18,730	8,900	9,830	x	x	x
Catalan	15	5	10	x	x	x
Italian	2,375	1,095	1,275	x	x	x
Portuguese	6,025	2,835	3,180	x	x	x
Romanian	3,160	1,530	1,625	x	x	x
Spanish	7,165	3,425	3,740	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Japanese	400	190	210	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Georgian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Korean	2,220	1,045	1,175	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	295	130	165	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	45	20	25	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	5	0	5	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	5	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	15	5	5	x	x	x
Lingala	5	5	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Shona	35	15	20	x	x	x
Swahili	90	40	50	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	40	20	20	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	25	25	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	65	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	70	65	x	x	x
Sign languages	375	215	160	x	x	x
American Sign Language	150	75	75	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	230	140	90	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	13,270	6,525	6,745	x	x	x
Chinese languages	12,925	6,345	6,575	x	x	x
Cantonese	2,480	1,185	1,295	x	x	x
Hakka	45	25	25	x	x	x
Mandarin	9,615	4,745	4,865	x	x	x
Min Dong	5	0	5	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	90	45	45	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	540	280	260	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	345	180	165	x	x	x
Burmese	145	75	65	x	x	x
Karenic languages	125	60	65	x	x	x
Tibetan	5	5	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	790	375	410	x	x	x
Lao	680	320	355	x	x	x
Thai	110	55	55	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	780	380	405	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	x	x	x
Turkish	520	260	260	x	x	x
Uyghur	5	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	215	95	115	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages	1,405	675	730	x	x	x
Estonian	25	5	20	x	x	x
Finnish	125	50	70	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,255	620	640	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	x	x	x
Multiple responses	41,320	20,125	21,195	x	x	x
English and French	1,940	880	1,060	x	x	x
English and non-official language	38,560	18,880	19,680	x	x	x
French and non-official language	130	60	75	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	690	310	375	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,285,900	634,740	651,160	x	x	x
None	1,157,640	573,510	584,130	x	x	x
English	46,095	22,790	23,305	x	x	x
French	14,865	6,320	8,545	x	x	x
Non-official language	65,205	31,145	34,060	x	x	x
Aboriginal	485	215	270	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	64,720	30,930	33,790	x	x	x
English and French	295	125	170	x	x	x
English and non-official language	965	495	465	x	x	x
French and non-official language	820	345	470	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,054,095	516,375	537,715	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,013,960	497,635	516,325	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,573	43,515	29,395	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,014,190	497,660	516,530	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,178	38,508	27,069	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	923,875	462,625	461,250	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,060	42,938	26,603	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	712,100	315,780	396,320	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,497	2,191	5,605	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	775,960	402,045	373,910	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,387	43,396	28,745	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,054,095	516,380	537,715	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,014,270	497,690	516,580	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,543	55,402	38,008	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,014,525	497,710	516,815	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,735	45,087	32,618	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	923,690	462,845	460,845	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,411	54,930	35,851	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	711,960	315,685	396,280	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,390	6,807	7,854	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	775,955	402,150	373,810	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,128	53,323	36,313	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,054,095	516,375	537,715	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	395,495	226,575	168,920	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,004	60,193	46,985	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,736	71,049	53,927	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.9	92.2	84.2	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.2	77.9	69.1	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.1	7.8	15.8	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,054,095	516,375	537,715	x	x	x
Without total income	40,135	18,745	21,395	x	x	x
With total income	1,013,955	497,630	516,320	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.4	96.0	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	137,460	58,005	79,455	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	164,750	64,190	100,565	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	139,090	56,770	82,315	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	116,210	51,465	64,740	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	105,980	50,925	55,050	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	85,370	45,845	39,525	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	65,560	38,410	27,150	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	48,920	30,430	18,485	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	37,925	24,040	13,880	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	32,615	19,465	13,155	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	80,075	58,080	21,995	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	55,820	39,550	16,275	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	24,255	18,530	5,720	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,054,095	516,380	537,715	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	39,905	18,715	21,185	x	x	x
With after-tax income	1,014,185	497,660	516,530	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	96.1	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	141,655	59,080	82,570	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	172,970	67,635	105,335	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	161,255	66,955	94,300	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	141,475	65,325	76,150	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	121,890	63,380	58,505	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	87,310	50,980	36,330	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	61,320	38,640	22,680	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	46,010	28,360	17,650	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	80,305	57,295	23,005	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	28,225	18,740	9,485	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	16,055	11,430	4,630	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	36,030	27,130	8,900	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,054,095	516,380	537,720	x	x	x
Without employment income	278,135	114,330	163,805	x	x	x
With employment income	775,960	402,045	373,910	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	73.6	77.9	69.5	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	102,085	48,355	53,730	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	62,120	26,505	35,615	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	99,860	42,900	56,960	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	81,185	35,105	46,080	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	79,785	35,400	44,390	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	76,075	37,615	38,465	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	64,140	35,925	28,225	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	49,350	30,115	19,235	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	38,390	24,555	13,840	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	122,955	85,580	37,370	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	31,090	20,180	10,910	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	28,460	16,985	11,475	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	63,405	48,420	14,990	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	494,565	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,245	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,404	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	115,910	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,834	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,822	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	378,660	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,489	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,172	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	494,565	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,452	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,460	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	116,005	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,437	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,689	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	378,565	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,165	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,647	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	494,570	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	6,060	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,835	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10,585	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	14,045	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	17,980	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15,945	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	18,210	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	19,290	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	19,290	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	19,255	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	37,595	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35,945	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	34,010	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	31,675	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	29,740	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	180,105	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	59,860	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	41,625	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	45,230	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	33,390	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	494,565	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	6,575	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,965	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10,810	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	14,745	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20,125	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	17,950	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	21,305	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	22,945	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	23,240	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	23,410	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	45,255	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	42,460	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	40,075	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,180	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	31,135	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	133,395	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	57,170	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	33,705	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	42,525	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	364,605	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,571	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,118	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	134,360	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,048	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,643	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	167,045	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,918	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,548	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	53,470	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,739	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,225	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	364,575	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,523	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,760	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	134,200	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,384	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,188	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	167,410	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,079	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,467	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	53,210	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,523	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,436	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	164,245	81,380	82,865	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,090	36,358	30,511	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,138	32,563	28,208	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	163,950	80,585	83,365	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,168	45,190	39,247	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,650	37,484	33,877	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,278,730	631,340	647,385	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	581,580	278,145	303,435	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	103,655	50,135	53,515	x	x	x
In the second decile	106,315	47,830	58,485	x	x	x
In the third decile	116,685	55,160	61,530	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	123,495	59,900	63,590	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	131,435	65,125	66,310	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	697,150	353,195	343,950	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	138,050	68,770	69,280	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	142,315	71,970	70,350	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	147,225	74,645	72,580	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	147,555	75,155	72,395	x	x	x
In the top decile	122,000	62,655	59,350	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,277,205	630,570	646,635	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	271,350	138,855	132,500	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	85,655	44,065	41,590	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	811,740	401,535	410,210	x	x	x
65 years and over	194,115	90,185	103,925	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	145,320	67,090	78,225	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	39,170	20,075	19,100	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	13,660	7,065	6,595	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	86,960	39,995	46,965	x	x	x
65 years and over	19,190	7,025	12,165	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.4	10.6	12.1	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	14.4	14.5	14.4	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.0	15.9	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	10.7	10.0	11.4	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	9.9	7.8	11.7	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	78,385	38,700	39,685	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	18,060	9,290	8,775	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	6,165	3,215	2,955	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	56,690	27,860	28,830	x	x	x
65 years and over	3,635	1,545	2,085	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.1	6.1	6.1	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	6.7	6.7	6.6	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	7.3	7.1	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.9	7.0	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.7	2.0	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,278,730	631,340	647,390	x	x	x
Official languages	1,264,640	625,550	639,090	x	x	x
English	1,263,935	625,260	638,665	x	x	x
French	87,010	36,870	50,145	x	x	x
Non-official languages	260,825	126,910	133,920	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	1,075	465	610	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	975	430	545	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	20	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	10	0	10	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	10	25	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	35	10	25	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	925	415	505	x	x	x
Algonquin	20	0	10	x	x	x
Ojibway	895	405	485	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	10	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	40	15	25	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	30	0	25	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Cayuga	10	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	10	10	10	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	40	10	35	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	259,760	126,450	133,315	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	16,870	8,735	8,135	x	x	x
Berber languages	20	15	10	x	x	x
Kabyle	10	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	1,635	840	795	x	x	x
Bilen	175	90	85	x	x	x
Oromo	85	50	45	x	x	x
Somali	1,275	645	630	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	115	70	50	x	x	x
Semitic languages	15,465	8,010	7,455	x	x	x
Amharic	1,485	750	735	x	x	x
Arabic	11,055	5,760	5,295	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	690	335	355	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	115	65	50	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	1,070	590	480	x	x	x
Maltese	535	290	240	x	x	x
Tigrigna	1,380	655	720	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	115	60	55	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,475	4,000	4,470	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	860	360	500	x	x	x
Vietnamese	7,670	3,665	4,005	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	7,895	2,910	4,980	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	340	85	255	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	150	55	95	x	x	x
Ilocano	305	75	230	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	635	280	355	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	20	30	x	x	x
Pangasinan	10	10	10	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,040	2,575	4,470	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	15	0	15	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	70	25	45	x	x	x
Creole languages	805	410	395	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	30	20	10	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	350	170	170	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	450	235	210	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	4,230	2,235	2,000	x	x	x
Kannada	320	170	145	x	x	x
Malayalam	1,110	565	550	x	x	x
Tamil	2,530	1,325	1,205	x	x	x
Telugu	570	330	240	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	500	235	260	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	186,235	91,060	95,175	x	x	x
Albanian	1,265	700	565	x	x	x
Armenian	1,085	530	555	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	36,970	17,630	19,350	x	x	x
Baltic languages	865	405	460	x	x	x
Latvian	430	220	210	x	x	x
Lithuanian	430	185	250	x	x	x
Slavic languages	36,245	17,305	18,945	x	x	x
Belarusan	90	35	55	x	x	x
Bosnian	1,085	530	560	x	x	x
Bulgarian	355	165	195	x	x	x
Croatian	4,510	2,235	2,280	x	x	x
Czech	1,730	840	885	x	x	x
Macedonian	845	405	435	x	x	x
Polish	12,215	5,730	6,490	x	x	x
Russian	6,110	2,830	3,275	x	x	x
Serbian	7,645	3,920	3,730	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	790	375	415	x	x	x
Slovak	1,175	580	595	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	760	340	420	x	x	x
Ukrainian	2,465	1,030	1,435	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	300	140	165	x	x	x
Celtic languages	270	130	140	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	140	70	70	x	x	x
Welsh	70	25	55	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	65	45	20	x	x	x
Germanic languages	43,685	20,840	22,845	x	x	x
Afrikaans	585	300	285	x	x	x
Danish	755	335	425	x	x	x
Dutch	9,965	4,645	5,325	x	x	x
Frisian	190	80	110	x	x	x
German	34,035	16,465	17,565	x	x	x
Icelandic	20	10	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	230	120	115	x	x	x
Swedish	450	205	245	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	135	60	75	x	x	x
Yiddish	30	15	25	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	400	215	185	x	x	x
Greek	3,375	1,665	1,705	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	36,750	18,940	17,810	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	29,215	15,190	14,020	x	x	x
Bengali	1,715	950	760	x	x	x
Gujarati	4,895	2,505	2,390	x	x	x
Hindi	10,115	5,300	4,810	x	x	x
Kashmiri	20	10	10	x	x	x
Konkani	125	65	55	x	x	x
Marathi	365	190	175	x	x	x
Nepali	700	365	335	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	35	10	25	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	11,015	5,770	5,250	x	x	x
Sindhi	495	225	270	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	805	400	405	x	x	x
Urdu	8,155	4,280	3,880	x	x	x
Iranian languages	8,140	4,055	4,080	x	x	x
Kurdish	910	455	455	x	x	x
Pashto	1,390	715	675	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	6,215	3,080	3,130	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	390	170	220	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	67,265	32,725	34,535	x	x	x
Catalan	25	25	0	x	x	x
Italian	16,000	8,285	7,715	x	x	x
Portuguese	20,175	10,065	10,115	x	x	x
Romanian	7,970	3,815	4,165	x	x	x
Spanish	25,240	11,545	13,695	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	35	x	x	x
Japanese	1,525	780	750	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	10	0	15	x	x	x
Georgian	15	0	15	x	x	x
Korean	3,425	1,615	1,805	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	20	15	10	x	x	x
Mongolian	20	15	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	2,305	1,220	1,090	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	265	145	115	x	x	x
Bamanankan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	45	30	15	x	x	x
Ewe	35	25	10	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Ga	10	15	0	x	x	x
Ganda	25	0	25	x	x	x
Igbo	150	110	40	x	x	x
Lingala	150	85	70	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	10	30	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	15	50	x	x	x
Shona	210	105	105	x	x	x
Swahili	760	385	370	x	x	x
Wolof	10	10	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	425	240	185	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	400	200	195	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	440	200	235	x	x	x
Dinka	10	0	10	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	430	195	230	x	x	x
Sign languages	2,065	765	1,300	x	x	x
American Sign Language	1,155	395	765	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	930	380	555	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	22,510	11,110	11,400	x	x	x
Chinese languages	22,065	10,880	11,180	x	x	x
Cantonese	5,975	2,910	3,070	x	x	x
Hakka	195	90	105	x	x	x
Mandarin	16,100	7,865	8,230	x	x	x
Min Dong	10	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	660	325	340	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	225	120	100	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,130	590	545	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	485	250	230	x	x	x
Burmese	185	85	100	x	x	x
Karenic languages	120	65	60	x	x	x
Tibetan	20	15	10	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	285	150	140	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	1,910	960	950	x	x	x
Lao	1,590	795	790	x	x	x
Thai	395	175	215	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	2,365	1,235	1,125	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	150	95	50	x	x	x
Turkish	1,725	920	805	x	x	x
Uyghur	10	0	10	x	x	x
Uzbek	455	220	235	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	105	45	60	x	x	x
Uralic languages	5,870	2,810	3,065	x	x	x
Estonian	440	195	240	x	x	x
Finnish	785	320	465	x	x	x
Hungarian	4,655	2,295	2,360	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	215	105	110	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,278,730	631,345	647,390	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,220,120	602,845	617,275	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	265,080	135,935	129,145	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	955,040	466,910	488,130	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	58,610	28,500	30,115	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,278,735	631,340	647,390	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,038,695	514,830	523,865	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	227,015	109,615	117,405	x	x	x
Before 1981	86,255	41,590	44,670	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	29,685	14,635	15,055	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	40,515	19,635	20,875	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	47,915	22,935	24,980	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	24,650	11,930	12,720	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	23,265	11,005	12,265	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	22,645	10,815	11,830	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	13,020	6,900	6,120	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	227,015	109,615	117,400	x	x	x
Under 5 years	28,080	14,125	13,955	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	47,240	24,300	22,935	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	52,115	23,725	28,390	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	85,435	41,190	44,240	x	x	x
45 years and over	14,145	6,260	7,885	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	227,015	109,615	117,405	x	x	x
Americas	33,275	15,170	18,105	x	x	x
Brazil	1,065	460	600	x	x	x
Colombia	2,220	980	1,240	x	x	x
El Salvador	2,570	1,195	1,370	x	x	x
Guyana	3,465	1,530	1,930	x	x	x
Haiti	95	55	40	x	x	x
Jamaica	3,905	1,860	2,045	x	x	x
Mexico	2,225	1,070	1,155	x	x	x
Peru	495	235	260	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	1,800	885	915	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,665	3,545	5,120	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	6,785	3,350	3,435	x	x	x
Europe	111,940	54,420	57,520	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	3,565	1,830	1,735	x	x	x
Croatia	2,865	1,425	1,445	x	x	x
France	815	425	385	x	x	x
Germany	9,870	4,685	5,180	x	x	x
Greece	1,275	635	640	x	x	x
Hungary	1,970	995	975	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,420	685	735	x	x	x
Italy	6,940	3,790	3,155	x	x	x
Netherlands	6,405	3,175	3,230	x	x	x
Poland	8,345	3,885	4,460	x	x	x
Portugal	11,370	5,590	5,780	x	x	x
Romania	6,290	2,970	3,315	x	x	x
Russian Federation	1,860	835	1,025	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	3,475	1,745	1,730	x	x	x
Ukraine	1,800	815	985	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	33,515	16,055	17,465	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	10,155	4,880	5,270	x	x	x
Africa	11,380	5,750	5,630	x	x	x
Algeria	90	50	40	x	x	x
Egypt	1,610	815	795	x	x	x
Ethiopia	1,265	660	605	x	x	x
Kenya	800	375	425	x	x	x
Morocco	140	75	65	x	x	x
Nigeria	635	360	285	x	x	x
Somalia	795	375	420	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	1,290	635	660	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	4,745	2,405	2,345	x	x	x
Asia	69,500	33,795	35,700	x	x	x
Afghanistan	2,230	1,070	1,165	x	x	x
Bangladesh	1,090	580	510	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,960	4,630	5,325	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,225	670	560	x	x	x
India	13,330	6,785	6,545	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,580	1,375	1,205	x	x	x
Iraq	2,540	1,310	1,225	x	x	x
Japan	315	105	210	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,335	1,180	1,160	x	x	x
Lebanon	980	510	465	x	x	x
Pakistan	5,700	2,980	2,720	x	x	x
Philippines	7,005	2,755	4,255	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	1,985	985	995	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,965	990	980	x	x	x
Taiwan	735	340	390	x	x	x
Viet Nam	5,970	2,755	3,215	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	9,550	4,770	4,785	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	925	480	445	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	22,645	10,820	11,830	x	x	x
Americas	2,995	1,380	1,615	x	x	x
Brazil	140	70	70	x	x	x
Colombia	345	120	230	x	x	x
Cuba	165	65	95	x	x	x
Haiti	35	20	10	x	x	x
Jamaica	255	155	105	x	x	x
Mexico	340	180	165	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	915	375	540	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	85	40	45	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	710	355	360	x	x	x
Europe	3,395	1,665	1,730	x	x	x
France	105	60	40	x	x	x
Germany	200	95	110	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	65	50	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	30	10	20	x	x	x
Romania	315	130	185	x	x	x
Russian Federation	195	70	125	x	x	x
Ukraine	210	95	115	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	820	465	350	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	1,400	670	730	x	x	x
Africa	2,265	1,120	1,150	x	x	x
Algeria	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	10	10	10	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	20	15	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	315	145	165	x	x	x
Eritrea	525	260	270	x	x	x
Ethiopia	325	160	165	x	x	x
Morocco	20	10	10	x	x	x
Nigeria	170	95	70	x	x	x
Somalia	210	100	115	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	140	60	80	x	x	x
Tunisia	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	485	250	240	x	x	x
Asia	13,890	6,575	7,315	x	x	x
Afghanistan	305	115	190	x	x	x
Bangladesh	210	95	115	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,130	975	1,150	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	10	20	x	x	x
India	2,770	1,480	1,295	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	630	330	295	x	x	x
Iraq	925	525	400	x	x	x
Israel	110	70	40	x	x	x
Japan	60	20	45	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	210	85	125	x	x	x
Lebanon	105	45	65	x	x	x
Nepal	160	60	95	x	x	x
Pakistan	905	425	480	x	x	x
Philippines	2,035	820	1,215	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	150	100	50	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	225	85	135	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,275	635	645	x	x	x
Taiwan	85	45	45	x	x	x
Turkey	100	65	35	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	75	30	45	x	x	x
Viet Nam	465	190	270	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	915	365	550	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	100	75	25	x	x	x
Australia	70	40	25	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	30	35	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,278,730	631,345	647,390	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	245,900	119,580	126,320	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	258,900	129,330	129,565	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	773,935	382,435	391,495	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	144,280	69,745	74,530	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	63,050	32,550	30,500	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	23,525	16,505	7,030	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	39,520	16,045	23,470	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	46,135	18,640	27,495	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	33,780	17,945	15,835	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,320	615	700	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,278,730	631,345	647,390	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35,485	17,015	18,475	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	34,085	16,385	17,700	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	18,340	8,660	9,675	x	x	x
Métis	15,380	7,550	7,830	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	375	180	195	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	675	335	330	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	730	290	435	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,243,240	614,325	628,915	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,278,730	631,340	647,385	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	10,910	5,130	5,780	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,267,825	626,215	641,615	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,278,735	631,345	647,390	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,405	3,150	3,255	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,285	3,080	3,205	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,475	2,145	2,330	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	1,720	890	835	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	90	45	45	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	125	70	50	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	120	65	55	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	46,745	22,175	24,570	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	45,585	21,655	23,935	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30,390	14,385	16,005	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	14,550	6,950	7,595	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	645	315	335	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,160	520	635	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,045	470	575	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	45	40	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	20	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,225,580	606,020	619,560	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,278,730	631,345	647,385	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	166,375	82,960	83,415	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	42,565	22,315	20,250	x	x	x
Chinese	24,865	12,085	12,780	x	x	x
Black	27,165	13,950	13,215	x	x	x
Filipino	10,380	4,350	6,020	x	x	x
Latin American	15,065	7,300	7,765	x	x	x
Arab	9,085	4,730	4,350	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	13,275	6,465	6,810	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	7,085	3,550	3,540	x	x	x
Korean	3,895	1,925	1,975	x	x	x
Japanese	1,685	750	930	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	5,195	2,525	2,675	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	6,125	3,020	3,100	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,112,360	548,380	563,970	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,278,730	631,340	647,390	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	53,150	25,325	27,825	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	36,115	17,115	19,000	x	x	x
Inuit	855	415	440	x	x	x
Métis	17,470	8,390	9,080	x	x	x
Other North American origins	393,565	194,175	199,395	x	x	x
Acadian	1,625	755	875	x	x	x
American	15,135	7,460	7,675	x	x	x
Canadian	381,555	188,380	193,175	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	2,355	1,180	1,180	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	225	105	120	x	x	x
Ontarian	210	100	115	x	x	x
Québécois	455	235	225	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	65	35	30	x	x	x
European origins	949,320	465,865	483,450	x	x	x
British Isles origins	631,120	306,615	324,505	x	x	x
Channel Islander	95	50	45	x	x	x
Cornish	70	35	35	x	x	x
English	370,000	178,770	191,235	x	x	x
Irish	264,805	124,920	139,885	x	x	x
Manx	335	150	185	x	x	x
Scottish	278,755	134,155	144,600	x	x	x
Welsh	25,955	12,210	13,745	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	41,110	19,460	21,650	x	x	x
French origins	130,070	61,525	68,550	x	x	x
Alsatian	420	180	240	x	x	x
Breton	15	10	0	x	x	x
Corsican	35	20	15	x	x	x
French	129,680	61,360	68,325	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	283,300	139,025	144,275	x	x	x
Austrian	9,695	4,935	4,760	x	x	x
Bavarian	35	30	10	x	x	x
Belgian	4,870	2,380	2,490	x	x	x
Dutch	71,730	35,295	36,440	x	x	x
Flemish	420	210	205	x	x	x
Frisian	345	155	190	x	x	x
German	207,565	101,545	106,020	x	x	x
Luxembourger	155	100	60	x	x	x
Swiss	14,635	7,180	7,450	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	80	55	25	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	27,955	13,540	14,410	x	x	x
Danish	6,595	3,150	3,440	x	x	x
Finnish	6,730	3,385	3,340	x	x	x
Icelandic	1,295	605	695	x	x	x
Norwegian	6,855	3,335	3,520	x	x	x
Swedish	6,640	3,090	3,550	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,665	905	765	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	135,345	65,810	69,530	x	x	x
Bulgarian	960	455	505	x	x	x
Byelorussian	665	310	355	x	x	x
Czech	5,180	2,615	2,565	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,640	735	905	x	x	x
Estonian	1,515	715	800	x	x	x
Hungarian	18,230	9,160	9,070	x	x	x
Latvian	1,895	945	950	x	x	x
Lithuanian	2,920	1,465	1,455	x	x	x
Moldovan	225	85	135	x	x	x
Polish	53,545	25,970	27,570	x	x	x
Romanian	13,150	6,200	6,955	x	x	x
Russian	15,030	7,205	7,820	x	x	x
Slovak	4,045	2,065	1,985	x	x	x
Ukrainian	35,280	16,920	18,355	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	415	200	215	x	x	x
Southern European origins	155,400	78,965	76,435	x	x	x
Albanian	1,515	830	685	x	x	x
Bosnian	1,670	830	835	x	x	x
Catalan	10	10	10	x	x	x
Croatian	8,050	4,050	4,005	x	x	x
Cypriot	785	410	380	x	x	x
Greek	9,160	4,580	4,575	x	x	x
Italian	73,455	37,815	35,645	x	x	x
Kosovar	120	65	55	x	x	x
Macedonian	2,200	1,055	1,145	x	x	x
Maltese	3,635	1,830	1,805	x	x	x
Montenegrin	265	135	130	x	x	x
Portuguese	37,425	19,170	18,260	x	x	x
Serbian	9,030	4,620	4,410	x	x	x
Sicilian	395	210	185	x	x	x
Slovenian	3,050	1,540	1,505	x	x	x
Spanish	12,625	5,840	6,780	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	2,740	1,290	1,450	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	85	45	40	x	x	x
Other European origins	5,565	2,780	2,790	x	x	x
Basque	145	65	80	x	x	x
Jewish	3,015	1,540	1,475	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	120	55	65	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	180	90	90	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,140	1,050	1,090	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	21,645	10,900	10,745	x	x	x
Antiguan	130	55	80	x	x	x
Bahamian	200	95	105	x	x	x
Barbadian	1,710	895	820	x	x	x
Bermudan	255	95	160	x	x	x
Carib	120	70	45	x	x	x
Cuban	1,095	505	590	x	x	x
Dominican	475	295	185	x	x	x
Grenadian	370	170	195	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	10	10	0	x	x	x
Haitian	275	130	140	x	x	x
Jamaican	11,625	5,885	5,740	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	110	55	55	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	10	x	x	x
Montserratan	40	25	15	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	130	50	75	x	x	x
St. Lucian	255	145	105	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	3,160	1,575	1,585	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	390	185	200	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	2,385	1,145	1,245	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	565	320	250	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,520	11,825	12,690	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	725	350	375	x	x	x
Arawak	60	40	15	x	x	x
Argentinian	890	430	465	x	x	x
Belizean	20	20	10	x	x	x
Bolivian	105	55	55	x	x	x
Brazilian	1,460	670	790	x	x	x
Chilean	875	400	475	x	x	x
Colombian	3,295	1,495	1,800	x	x	x
Costa Rican	160	75	90	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	1,335	675	665	x	x	x
Guatemalan	1,025	515	515	x	x	x
Guyanese	4,425	2,165	2,255	x	x	x
Hispanic	510	255	260	x	x	x
Honduran	240	140	105	x	x	x
Maya	200	115	75	x	x	x
Mexican	3,585	1,735	1,860	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	720	375	340	x	x	x
Panamanian	160	85	75	x	x	x
Paraguayan	55	10	45	x	x	x
Peruvian	925	495	430	x	x	x
Salvadorean	3,180	1,500	1,675	x	x	x
Uruguayan	410	205	200	x	x	x
Venezuelan	565	250	320	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,150	545	600	x	x	x
African origins	20,860	10,620	10,235	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	2,635	1,495	1,150	x	x	x
Akan	25	10	15	x	x	x
Angolan	60	30	25	x	x	x
Ashanti	15	10	10	x	x	x
Beninese	25	15	15	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	85	25	60	x	x	x
Chadian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Congolese	300	160	140	x	x	x
Edo	10	10	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	20	15	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	555	290	260	x	x	x
Guinean	45	25	25	x	x	x
Ibo	75	30	45	x	x	x
Ivorian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Liberian	100	50	50	x	x	x
Malian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	1,080	630	450	x	x	x
Peulh	10	0	10	x	x	x
Senegalese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	50	30	25	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	230	135	95	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	175	95	80	x	x	x
North African origins	4,955	2,625	2,320	x	x	x
Algerian	250	135	110	x	x	x
Berber	45	15	25	x	x	x
Coptic	90	40	45	x	x	x
Dinka	10	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	2,785	1,475	1,315	x	x	x
Libyan	230	130	95	x	x	x
Maure	10	0	10	x	x	x
Moroccan	410	235	170	x	x	x
Sudanese	1,165	600	575	x	x	x
Tunisian	65	40	25	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	55	30	20	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	8,030	3,965	4,065	x	x	x
Afrikaner	45	20	20	x	x	x
Amhara	65	40	25	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	35	20	15	x	x	x
Burundian	35	10	30	x	x	x
Djiboutian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Eritrean	1,725	870	850	x	x	x
Ethiopian	1,750	835	910	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	295	160	135	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	110	65	45	x	x	x
Oromo	35	20	20	x	x	x
Rwandan	135	50	90	x	x	x
Seychellois	15	10	10	x	x	x
Somali	1,690	880	810	x	x	x
South African	1,595	735	860	x	x	x
Tanzanian	65	40	25	x	x	x
Tigrian	140	80	60	x	x	x
Ugandan	80	30	55	x	x	x
Zambian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	270	110	160	x	x	x
Zulu	10	0	10	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	395	190	205	x	x	x
Other African origins	5,765	2,790	2,975	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	750	320	435	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	5,040	2,490	2,555	x	x	x
Asian origins	129,380	64,200	65,175	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	25,605	12,955	12,655	x	x	x
Afghan	3,665	1,750	1,910	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,010	1,110	900	x	x	x
Armenian	2,000	1,030	965	x	x	x
Assyrian	435	230	210	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	210	100	115	x	x	x
Georgian	105	35	70	x	x	x
Hazara	60	35	20	x	x	x
Iranian	4,010	2,075	1,935	x	x	x
Iraqi	2,230	1,150	1,080	x	x	x
Israeli	550	280	270	x	x	x
Jordanian	515	265	255	x	x	x
Kazakh	80	30	50	x	x	x
Kurd	840	435	405	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	55	30	30	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	15	0	20	x	x	x
Lebanese	3,365	1,600	1,765	x	x	x
Palestinian	1,305	680	630	x	x	x
Pashtun	380	180	200	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	220	125	95	x	x	x
Syrian	2,145	1,085	1,060	x	x	x
Tajik	220	110	110	x	x	x
Tatar	65	40	25	x	x	x
Turk	2,385	1,245	1,145	x	x	x
Turkmen	70	30	45	x	x	x
Uighur	10	0	10	x	x	x
Uzbek	345	150	190	x	x	x
Yemeni	55	25	25	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	845	430	410	x	x	x
South Asian origins	44,600	23,150	21,450	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	920	505	420	x	x	x
Bengali	455	245	210	x	x	x
Bhutanese	240	125	110	x	x	x
East Indian	31,155	16,110	15,050	x	x	x
Goan	185	100	85	x	x	x
Gujarati	325	165	160	x	x	x
Kashmiri	55	30	30	x	x	x
Nepali	645	345	300	x	x	x
Pakistani	6,435	3,445	2,990	x	x	x
Punjabi	2,590	1,365	1,225	x	x	x
Sinhalese	385	185	205	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	2,130	1,065	1,065	x	x	x
Tamil	555	270	280	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,930	1,000	930	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	60,385	28,690	31,695	x	x	x
Burmese	760	385	380	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,215	560	655	x	x	x
Chinese	30,590	14,965	15,630	x	x	x
Filipino	11,455	4,885	6,570	x	x	x
Hmong	555	280	270	x	x	x
Indonesian	720	320	400	x	x	x
Japanese	2,375	1,065	1,315	x	x	x
Karen	85	50	40	x	x	x
Korean	4,070	2,025	2,045	x	x	x
Laotian	2,355	1,200	1,150	x	x	x
Malaysian	385	200	185	x	x	x
Mongolian	140	60	75	x	x	x
Singaporean	45	25	20	x	x	x
Taiwanese	540	260	280	x	x	x
Thai	730	355	375	x	x	x
Tibetan	35	20	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	9,605	4,695	4,905	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	245	110	135	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	615	305	315	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	620	305	315	x	x	x
Oceania origins	2,100	1,100	995	x	x	x
Australian	1,360	705	655	x	x	x
New Zealander	480	275	205	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	265	125	135	x	x	x
Fijian	90	40	50	x	x	x
Hawaiian	65	30	35	x	x	x
Maori	20	10	15	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	30	15	10	x	x	x
Samoan	45	25	20	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	494,565	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	364,900	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	129,530	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	135	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	494,570	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	45,400	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	449,165	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	494,565	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	1,170	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	43,620	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	98,580	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	210,720	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	140,485	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	494,565	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	92,930	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	69,990	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	81,625	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	75,315	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	174,710	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	494,570	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	489,285	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,285	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	494,570	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	476,275	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	18,295	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	494,565	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	98,295	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	128,550	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	71,810	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	74,660	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	47,980	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	39,750	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	33,525	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	494,570	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	468,620	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	25,945	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	494,565	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	267,955	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	214,100	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	12,510	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	494,565	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	13,870	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	68,255	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	86,110	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	107,185	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	98,805	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	69,140	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	37,605	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	13,595	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	488,655	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	370,195	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	118,460	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	104,330	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	359,945	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.1	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.1	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,360	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,414	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	375,567	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	418,737	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	129,250	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.5	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.0	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,012	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,072	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,054,095	516,380	537,720	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	197,875	101,795	96,070	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	312,895	155,205	157,690	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	543,330	259,375	283,955	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	73,725	53,915	19,810	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	33,390	20,825	12,570	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	40,330	33,090	7,240	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	238,320	101,475	136,845	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	18,210	8,460	9,750	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	213,085	95,530	117,550	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	145,665	62,320	83,345	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	13,840	5,820	8,020	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,275	3,025	2,250	x	x	x
Master's degree	39,395	18,560	20,840	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,905	5,805	3,100	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	691,850	338,850	353,005	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	80,370	44,745	35,630	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	190,660	97,195	93,470	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	420,825	196,915	223,910	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	51,525	37,800	13,730	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,345	14,595	8,745	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	28,180	23,205	4,980	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	187,210	80,120	107,090	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	12,530	5,960	6,570	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	169,555	73,030	96,520	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	114,780	47,875	66,900	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10,820	4,195	6,630	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,165	2,110	2,050	x	x	x
Master's degree	32,885	14,595	18,280	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	6,910	4,255	2,660	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,054,095	516,380	537,715	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	510,760	257,000	253,765	x	x	x
Education	31,900	7,470	24,430	x	x	x
13. Education	31,900	7,470	24,435	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20,115	8,490	11,625	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,425	2,505	920	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	16,690	5,985	10,710	x	x	x
Humanities	30,200	11,400	18,795	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,205	465	1,740	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	8,030	2,175	5,855	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,890	2,310	4,580	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	195	70	130	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,365	1,255	1,110	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,645	2,155	1,495	x	x	x
54. History	5,405	2,770	2,635	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	1,450	195	1,255	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65,545	19,370	46,170	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	795	185	605	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	6,015	2,275	3,745	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	14,315	1,030	13,280	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	8,770	2,285	6,490	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,485	275	1,210	x	x	x
42. Psychology	11,770	2,865	8,900	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	22,400	10,455	11,945	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	101,370	38,140	63,230	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	245	40	210	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,540	1,660	7,885	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	91,585	36,450	55,140	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20,955	10,165	10,790	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,650	3,965	5,685	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,485	2,105	2,375	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	305	75	230	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	5,590	3,695	1,900	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	925	315	605	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	21,695	14,045	7,655	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15,260	10,555	4,700	x	x	x
25. Library science	1,200	195	1,010	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,675	2,895	1,785	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	555	395	160	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	117,395	107,890	9,510	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	3,925	2,535	1,395	x	x	x
14. Engineering	22,080	18,280	3,795	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	25,760	23,220	2,540	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	22,265	21,760	500	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25,785	25,205	585	x	x	x
48. Precision production	17,575	16,890	695	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	13,100	8,085	5,020	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	8,390	5,195	3,190	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,715	2,885	1,830	x	x	x
Health and related fields	82,200	14,470	67,735	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	8,865	4,055	4,810	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	72,040	9,620	62,420	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,295	795	505	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	38,355	19,815	18,545	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	18,945	4,765	14,185	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	85	75	15	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	210	50	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	12,935	9,165	3,775	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	6,135	5,605	525	x	x	x
Other	495	50	445	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	500	45	450	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	691,850	338,845	353,005	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	271,030	141,935	129,095	x	x	x
Education	22,825	5,040	17,785	x	x	x
13. Education	22,825	5,035	17,785	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15,535	6,360	9,175	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,440	1,780	655	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	13,095	4,580	8,520	x	x	x
Humanities	22,065	8,050	14,010	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,640	265	1,375	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	6,060	1,580	4,480	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	5,005	1,700	3,310	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	145	45	95	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,695	925	775	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,420	1,415	1,005	x	x	x
54. History	4,065	2,040	2,030	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	1,030	85	940	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	52,035	14,480	37,555	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	625	145	475	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,020	1,875	3,145	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	11,335	700	10,630	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	7,460	1,640	5,820	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,155	205	950	x	x	x
42. Psychology	8,960	1,975	6,985	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	17,480	7,930	9,550	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	80,590	29,470	51,115	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	210	30	175	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,895	1,270	6,625	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	72,480	28,165	44,315	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	16,065	7,530	8,535	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	7,495	2,980	4,520	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,355	1,550	1,805	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	265	55	210	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	4,255	2,710	1,540	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	695	230	460	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	18,505	12,035	6,470	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	13,560	9,375	4,185	x	x	x
25. Library science	885	120	770	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,575	2,195	1,375	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	485	345	140	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	89,380	81,240	8,140	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	3,220	2,005	1,215	x	x	x
14. Engineering	17,590	14,265	3,320	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	19,910	17,790	2,115	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	16,425	15,990	435	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	19,245	18,765	475	x	x	x
48. Precision production	12,985	12,425	565	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,105	5,935	4,170	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,355	3,710	2,650	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,745	2,225	1,520	x	x	x
Health and related fields	62,960	10,950	52,005	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,870	3,050	3,820	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	55,090	7,365	47,730	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	995	535	465	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	30,380	15,765	14,610	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	14,475	3,535	10,945	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	50	15	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	150	120	30	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	10,680	7,465	3,215	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,000	4,595	415	x	x	x
Other	375	45	335	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	375	50	330	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,054,095	516,380	537,715	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	510,765	257,000	253,765	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	543,330	259,380	283,955	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	471,490	222,460	249,030	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	444,185	209,420	234,770	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	27,305	13,040	14,260	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	71,840	36,920	34,925	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,935	6,320	5,615	x	x	x
Philippines	3,480	1,030	2,450	x	x	x
India	6,640	3,475	3,170	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,265	6,195	4,065	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,280	2,035	2,245	x	x	x
France	435	230	205	x	x	x
Other	34,800	17,625	17,170	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	691,855	338,845	353,005	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	271,035	141,935	129,100	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	420,820	196,910	223,910	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	368,825	171,775	197,050	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	347,940	161,735	186,200	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	20,890	10,035	10,850	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	51,990	25,135	26,860	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,915	4,450	4,460	x	x	x
Philippines	3,090	900	2,195	x	x	x
India	5,380	2,675	2,710	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,985	2,860	2,120	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,605	1,695	1,910	x	x	x
France	295	150	145	x	x	x
Other	25,720	12,410	13,310	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,054,095	516,375	537,715	x	x	x
In the labour force	715,000	373,965	341,040	x	x	x
Employed	669,715	350,850	318,865	x	x	x
Unemployed	45,285	23,110	22,175	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	339,095	142,410	196,680	x	x	x
Participation rate	67.8	72.4	63.4	x	x	x
Employment rate	63.5	67.9	59.3	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.2	6.5	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,054,095	516,380	537,715	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	313,585	130,465	183,115	x	x	x
Worked	740,515	385,915	354,605	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	405,195	232,865	172,335	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	335,315	153,050	182,265	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.2	42.8	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	715,000	373,965	341,040	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,560	6,010	6,550	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	702,445	367,955	334,490	x	x	x
Employee	621,560	318,465	303,090	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	80,885	49,490	31,395	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	715,000	373,965	341,040	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,560	6,010	6,545	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	702,445	367,955	334,485	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	77,970	48,190	29,780	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	98,950	27,345	71,600	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	46,205	36,265	9,940	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	41,835	6,835	35,005	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	79,785	26,255	53,530	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	18,050	7,730	10,315	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	159,565	63,605	95,960	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	111,660	104,260	7,400	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	14,480	10,595	3,885	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	53,940	36,870	17,070	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	715,000	373,960	341,040	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,555	6,010	6,550	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	702,440	367,950	334,490	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	13,335	8,165	5,170	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,420	1,225	200	x	x	x
22 Utilities	3,985	3,125	855	x	x	x
23 Construction	56,505	49,890	6,615	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	101,390	72,750	28,640	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	28,915	20,015	8,905	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	79,825	36,455	43,370	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	30,180	21,985	8,200	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	15,160	8,405	6,750	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	30,190	11,150	19,040	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	12,290	6,245	6,050	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	45,145	24,315	20,825	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	965	460	505	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	32,045	18,055	13,995	x	x	x
61 Educational services	55,915	17,550	38,365	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	70,850	10,360	60,490	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	15,010	7,610	7,400	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	47,095	17,665	29,440	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	28,150	13,685	14,465	x	x	x
91 Public administration	34,060	18,855	15,200	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	669,715	350,855	318,865	x	x	x
Worked at home	50,500	24,240	26,260	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	2,275	1,535	745	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	75,095	56,230	18,860	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	541,850	268,850	272,995	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	541,850	268,850	272,995	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	243,800	108,520	135,280	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	167,395	83,110	84,285	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	129,095	76,305	52,790	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	1,560	920	640	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	616,945	325,085	291,860	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	509,305	275,185	234,115	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	41,670	19,225	22,445	x	x	x
Public transit	27,130	11,695	15,435	x	x	x
Walked	27,710	12,210	15,500	x	x	x
Bicycle	5,620	4,100	1,520	x	x	x
Other method	5,505	2,665	2,840	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	616,945	325,080	291,860	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	189,115	86,755	102,365	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	213,840	106,340	107,500	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	96,960	54,950	42,005	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	47,575	29,385	18,190	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	69,455	47,655	21,795	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	616,945	325,080	291,860	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	56,025	40,870	15,150	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	112,880	73,055	39,830	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	148,975	75,585	73,390	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	128,675	51,255	77,415	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	61,595	24,750	36,850	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	108,800	59,575	49,225	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	761,890	396,075	365,820	x	x	x
Single responses	757,210	394,010	363,200	x	x	x
Official languages	751,080	390,800	360,280	x	x	x
English	748,070	390,090	357,975	x	x	x
French	3,015	710	2,305	x	x	x
Non-official languages	6,125	3,205	2,925	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	10	10	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	10	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,125	3,205	2,920	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	205	140	65	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	10	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	200	140	60	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	145	110	40	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	30	25	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	10	0	10	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	225	95	125	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	215	90	120	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	50	30	15	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	35	10	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	20	0	20	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	20	0	20	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	4,225	2,225	2,000	x	x	x
Albanian	20	15	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	340	135	200	x	x	x
Baltic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	335	140	195	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Polish	125	50	75	x	x	x
Russian	105	35	75	x	x	x
Serbian	55	30	25	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	35	15	25	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	2,700	1,375	1,320	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	295	145	145	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	10	x	x	x
German	2,360	1,215	1,150	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	x	x	x
Greek	10	10	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	375	185	195	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	310	155	155	x	x	x
Bengali	10	0	10	x	x	x
Gujarati	30	10	20	x	x	x
Hindi	20	10	15	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	15	0	10	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	170	110	65	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	60	15	40	x	x	x
Iranian languages	70	30	35	x	x	x
Kurdish	15	10	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	55	20	30	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	780	500	280	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	65	40	25	x	x	x
Portuguese	375	260	115	x	x	x
Romanian	35	25	10	x	x	x
Spanish	300	180	115	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	x	x	x
Japanese	40	0	35	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	210	105	100	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	115	35	80	x	x	x
American Sign Language	85	30	50	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	0	30	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	935	500	440	x	x	x
Chinese languages	935	495	435	x	x	x
Cantonese	220	125	100	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	645	335	315	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	45	20	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	40	25	20	x	x	x
Lao	30	20	10	x	x	x
Thai	15	0	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	20	15	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	15	10	10	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	10	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	30	15	20	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	10	x	x	x
Hungarian	25	15	15	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	4,680	2,065	2,610	x	x	x
English and French	1,835	605	1,230	x	x	x
English and non-official language	2,770	1,425	1,340	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	70	35	45	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	761,890	396,075	365,815	x	x	x
None	735,385	383,495	351,885	x	x	x
English	4,765	1,995	2,770	x	x	x
French	9,710	4,020	5,690	x	x	x
Non-official language	11,605	6,390	5,225	x	x	x
Aboriginal	155	70	90	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	11,455	6,320	5,135	x	x	x
English and French	10	0	10	x	x	x
English and non-official language	65	25	40	x	x	x
French and non-official language	345	145	195	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,264,850	624,605	640,250	x	x	x
Non-movers	1,096,245	541,480	554,760	x	x	x
Movers	168,610	83,115	85,490	x	x	x
Non-migrants	83,100	40,950	42,150	x	x	x
Migrants	85,510	42,170	43,340	x	x	x
Internal migrants	75,595	37,300	38,295	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	69,675	34,315	35,360	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	5,920	2,985	2,935	x	x	x
External migrants	9,915	4,870	5,045	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,207,600	595,310	612,290	x	x	x
Non-movers	739,030	364,795	374,235	x	x	x
Movers	468,570	230,510	238,060	x	x	x
Non-migrants	222,360	109,295	113,060	x	x	x
Migrants	246,210	121,220	124,995	x	x	x
Internal migrants	215,390	105,905	109,490	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	200,575	98,475	102,100	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	14,815	7,425	7,385	x	x	x
External migrants	30,820	15,315	15,505	x	x	x