Census Profile, 2016 Census
Stratford--Bruce Peninsula [Economic region], Ontario and Hustalen 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Stratford--Bruce Peninsula Ontario [Economic region]			Hustalen 1, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Stratford--Bruce Peninsula [Economic region], Ontario  Map : Stratford--Bruce Peninsula [Economic region], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Hustalen 1, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	298,070	...	...	31	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	292,882	...	...	26	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.8	...	...	19.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	148,859	...	...	44	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	123,336	...	...	10	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	21.0	...	...	3.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	14,221.49	...	...	9.14	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	298,070	146,700	151,365	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	48,440	24,670	23,765	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	16,135	8,190	7,945	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	16,300	8,320	7,980	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	16,005	8,165	7,840	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	183,150	91,015	92,135	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	16,975	8,760	8,220	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	16,355	8,365	7,985	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	15,365	7,780	7,585	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	15,745	7,855	7,895	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	15,270	7,595	7,680	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	15,215	7,625	7,595	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	17,035	8,280	8,755	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	22,620	11,035	11,580	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	24,600	11,995	12,605	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	23,975	11,720	12,250	x	x	x
65 years and over	66,480	31,015	35,465	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	21,795	10,740	11,060	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	15,820	7,785	8,035	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	11,485	5,505	5,985	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	8,520	3,830	4,685	x	x	x
85 years and over	8,865	3,155	5,705	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	5,665	2,210	3,445	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	2,535	805	1,725	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	580	130	455	x	x	x
100 years and over	85	15	75	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	16.3	16.8	15.7	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	61.4	62.0	60.9	x	x	x
65 years and over	22.3	21.1	23.4	x	x	x
85 years and over	3.0	2.2	3.8	x	x	x
Average age of the population	43.9	43.0	44.8	x	x	x
Median age of the population	46.7	45.4	47.9	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	123,335	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	95,935	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,570	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	24,445	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,260	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	4,890	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,970	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,880	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	435	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,390	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	123,335	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	34,410	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	49,265	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	15,815	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	14,410	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	9,445	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	291,455	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	249,630	122,025	127,605	x	x	x
Married or living common law	156,385	78,210	78,170	x	x	x
Married	133,085	66,595	66,490	x	x	x
Living common law	23,295	11,615	11,680	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	93,250	43,820	49,430	x	x	x
Never married	54,960	30,650	24,315	x	x	x
Separated	7,050	3,305	3,745	x	x	x
Divorced	13,630	6,005	7,625	x	x	x
Widowed	17,605	3,860	13,750	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	87,380	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	50,055	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	15,340	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	13,845	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	8,135	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	87,375	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	76,845	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	65,200	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	11,650	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10,535	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	8,045	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	2,485	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	76,845	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	43,700	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	33,150	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	12,335	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	12,960	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	7,855	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10,535	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	6,360	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	3,005	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	1,165	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	44,225	21,160	23,065	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	123,340	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	84,940	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	42,690	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	42,250	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,210	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	37,185	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	34,410	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,780	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	293,730	145,225	148,505	x	x	x
English only	278,435	138,775	139,655	x	x	x
French only	50	25	25	x	x	x
English and French	13,325	5,475	7,855	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	1,915	950	970	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	293,730	145,225	148,510	x	x	x
English	289,645	143,280	146,370	x	x	x
French	1,995	925	1,070	x	x	x
English and French	215	100	115	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	1,870	920	950	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,105	975	1,125	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.7	0.7	0.8	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	293,730	145,225	148,505	x	x	x
Single responses	292,025	144,425	147,605	x	x	x
Official languages	268,470	132,795	135,675	x	x	x
English	266,270	131,765	134,500	x	x	x
French	2,205	1,025	1,180	x	x	x
Non-official languages	23,550	11,630	11,925	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	235	105	125	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	225	105	120	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	5	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	215	100	115	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	215	105	115	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	5	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Dakota	5	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,320	11,525	11,800	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	155	130	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	5	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	5	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages	270	145	125	x	x	x
Amharic	10	10	0	x	x	x
Arabic	205	110	95	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	10	5	0	x	x	x
Maltese	20	10	15	x	x	x
Tigrigna	15	5	10	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	60	30	35	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	360	115	245	x	x	x
Bikol	5	5	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	20	5	15	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	15	5	10	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	10	5	5	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	305	95	205	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Creole languages	20	15	5	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	135	70	65	x	x	x
Kannada	10	5	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	65	35	35	x	x	x
Tamil	45	20	20	x	x	x
Telugu	15	5	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	20,795	10,375	10,425	x	x	x
Albanian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Armenian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,615	755	855	x	x	x
Baltic languages	85	40	45	x	x	x
Latvian	55	25	25	x	x	x
Lithuanian	35	10	25	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,530	715	810	x	x	x
Belarusan	5	5	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Bulgarian	15	5	5	x	x	x
Croatian	150	80	70	x	x	x
Czech	160	80	75	x	x	x
Macedonian	20	15	15	x	x	x
Polish	535	245	290	x	x	x
Russian	185	75	110	x	x	x
Serbian	105	50	55	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Slovak	75	40	45	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	35	25	x	x	x
Ukrainian	175	75	105	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	5	x	x	x
Welsh	10	10	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages	16,180	8,055	8,120	x	x	x
Afrikaans	60	30	25	x	x	x
Danish	155	80	70	x	x	x
Dutch	3,825	1,925	1,895	x	x	x
Frisian	75	45	30	x	x	x
German	11,875	5,890	5,980	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Swedish	50	15	35	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	120	55	60	x	x	x
Yiddish	5	0	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Greek	215	110	100	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	930	485	450	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	830	430	400	x	x	x
Bengali	40	25	15	x	x	x
Gujarati	210	105	105	x	x	x
Hindi	110	60	55	x	x	x
Kashmiri	5	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	5	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	15	5	10	x	x	x
Nepali	15	5	10	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	235	125	110	x	x	x
Sindhi	15	10	5	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Urdu	175	95	75	x	x	x
Iranian languages	100	50	50	x	x	x
Kurdish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Pashto	15	10	5	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	75	35	40	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	1,800	930	870	x	x	x
Catalan	5	0	5	x	x	x
Italian	590	330	260	x	x	x
Portuguese	435	220	215	x	x	x
Romanian	125	60	65	x	x	x
Spanish	635	315	325	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Japanese	95	35	55	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	260	110	150	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	5	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	5	x	x	x
Swahili	10	5	5	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Dinka	15	5	10	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	45	30	20	x	x	x
American Sign Language	5	0	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	225	260	x	x	x
Chinese languages	475	220	260	x	x	x
Cantonese	180	85	100	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	205	90	115	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	40	45	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Burmese	5	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	230	110	120	x	x	x
Lao	180	90	90	x	x	x
Thai	50	20	30	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	25	10	10	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	x	x	x
Turkish	20	10	5	x	x	x
Uyghur	5	5	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages	465	230	240	x	x	x
Estonian	50	25	25	x	x	x
Finnish	105	45	55	x	x	x
Hungarian	310	155	155	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,705	800	905	x	x	x
English and French	390	160	225	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,255	615	640	x	x	x
French and non-official language	35	15	25	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	25	5	20	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	293,730	145,225	148,510	x	x	x
Single responses	290,755	143,780	146,975	x	x	x
Official languages	280,085	138,445	141,640	x	x	x
English	279,635	138,240	141,395	x	x	x
French	450	205	245	x	x	x
Non-official languages	10,670	5,335	5,335	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	65	30	35	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	60	25	35	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	55	25	35	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	60	25	35	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,610	5,310	5,300	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	85	80	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	5	0	5	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages	155	80	70	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	135	70	60	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	5	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	5	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	10	5	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	25	15	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	95	40	55	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	5	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	40	55	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	60	25	30	x	x	x
Kannada	5	5	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	35	15	20	x	x	x
Tamil	10	5	10	x	x	x
Telugu	5	0	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	9,465	4,750	4,710	x	x	x
Albanian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Armenian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	405	210	200	x	x	x
Baltic languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Latvian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	405	200	200	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	10	10	5	x	x	x
Bulgarian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	45	25	20	x	x	x
Czech	40	20	20	x	x	x
Macedonian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Polish	145	70	75	x	x	x
Russian	80	40	45	x	x	x
Serbian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	5	0	5	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ukrainian	20	10	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	7,960	3,985	3,970	x	x	x
Afrikaans	40	20	20	x	x	x
Danish	10	10	5	x	x	x
Dutch	730	365	360	x	x	x
Frisian	10	5	5	x	x	x
German	7,070	3,550	3,525	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Swedish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	45	x	x	x
Greek	75	35	35	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	465	230	230	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	420	210	210	x	x	x
Bengali	10	5	10	x	x	x
Gujarati	130	65	65	x	x	x
Hindi	35	15	15	x	x	x
Kashmiri	5	5	5	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	10	5	5	x	x	x
Nepali	5	0	5	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	45	50	x	x	x
Sindhi	10	5	10	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	105	60	45	x	x	x
Iranian languages	40	20	25	x	x	x
Kurdish	10	0	5	x	x	x
Pashto	5	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	20	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	545	285	260	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	95	45	55	x	x	x
Portuguese	135	65	70	x	x	x
Romanian	40	20	20	x	x	x
Spanish	270	155	120	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	45	20	20	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	180	80	100	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	5	0	5	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	5	0	5	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	5	x	x	x
Dinka	10	10	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	60	40	20	x	x	x
American Sign Language	10	5	5	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	35	15	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	275	135	145	x	x	x
Chinese languages	275	130	140	x	x	x
Cantonese	105	50	50	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	120	55	65	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	25	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	140	70	70	x	x	x
Lao	110	55	50	x	x	x
Thai	25	10	15	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	80	35	45	x	x	x
Estonian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Finnish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Hungarian	65	30	35	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	2,975	1,445	1,530	x	x	x
English and French	170	75	95	x	x	x
English and non-official language	2,760	1,350	1,410	x	x	x
French and non-official language	5	10	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	293,730	145,225	148,505	x	x	x
None	281,970	139,655	142,320	x	x	x
English	3,640	1,800	1,840	x	x	x
French	1,835	745	1,090	x	x	x
Non-official language	6,100	2,945	3,160	x	x	x
Aboriginal	195	95	100	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	5,910	2,855	3,055	x	x	x
English and French	15	10	10	x	x	x
English and non-official language	35	15	20	x	x	x
French and non-official language	125	50	75	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	243,165	119,605	123,555	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	236,520	116,720	119,800	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,337	40,753	27,522	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	236,620	116,725	119,895	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,336	36,412	25,453	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	216,880	108,815	108,065	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,982	38,186	23,022	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	171,710	79,005	92,705	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,724	7,439	7,896	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	173,470	91,510	81,965	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,566	35,964	24,305	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	243,165	119,610	123,555	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	236,500	116,715	119,780	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,053	52,579	35,745	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	236,605	116,725	119,880	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,008	43,272	30,909	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	216,855	108,940	107,920	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,230	50,300	32,074	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	171,840	79,310	92,535	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,598	8,287	8,865	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	173,470	91,435	82,035	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,395	46,223	31,785	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	243,160	119,610	123,555	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	85,315	50,330	34,990	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,086	52,024	42,203	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,769	62,653	48,307	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.3	80.8	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.9	69.5	60.7	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	10.7	19.2	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	243,165	119,610	123,555	x	x	x
Without total income	6,640	2,890	3,750	x	x	x
With total income	236,520	116,720	119,805	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	97.3	97.6	97.0	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	28,925	11,740	17,185	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	42,580	16,610	25,970	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	36,390	15,205	21,185	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	29,980	13,710	16,270	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	26,370	13,365	13,005	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	19,590	11,250	8,330	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	13,910	8,655	5,255	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	9,695	6,210	3,485	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	6,805	4,305	2,505	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	5,920	3,500	2,410	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	16,360	12,160	4,200	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	10,900	7,805	3,095	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	5,460	4,360	1,110	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	243,160	119,610	123,555	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	6,545	2,885	3,660	x	x	x
With after-tax income	236,620	116,725	119,895	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.6	97.0	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30,345	12,035	18,315	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	44,435	17,385	27,050	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	42,290	18,045	24,250	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	35,715	17,290	18,420	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	28,545	15,680	12,865	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	18,465	11,325	7,145	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	11,500	7,360	4,145	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	8,555	5,260	3,295	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	16,770	12,350	4,420	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	5,310	3,485	1,820	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	3,340	2,485	860	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	8,115	6,380	1,740	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	243,160	119,605	123,555	x	x	x
Without employment income	69,690	28,095	41,595	x	x	x
With employment income	173,470	91,510	81,960	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	71.3	76.5	66.3	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	28,985	14,925	14,065	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	15,280	6,380	8,900	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	23,720	10,545	13,175	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	19,565	8,610	10,955	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	19,200	8,850	10,350	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	17,140	9,090	8,055	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	12,965	8,020	4,945	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	8,885	5,790	3,095	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	6,195	4,140	2,055	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	21,540	15,165	6,375	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	4,825	3,025	1,800	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	4,720	2,700	2,015	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	11,995	9,435	2,560	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	123,335	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,193	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,716	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,405	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,902	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,966	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	88,930	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,129	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,319	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	123,335	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,472	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,995	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,320	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,718	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,505	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	89,020	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,798	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,906	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	123,340	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	1,355	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,370	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,310	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,605	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,915	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,960	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,860	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,870	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,630	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,360	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10,500	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,560	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,825	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,725	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,835	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	35,670	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,530	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,440	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	8,460	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,240	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	123,335	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	1,525	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,420	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,385	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,805	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,610	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,695	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,595	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,730	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,655	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,445	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	12,125	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,890	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	9,795	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,230	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,675	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	25,750	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,740	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,300	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,710	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	86,950	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,156	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,321	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	42,050	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,954	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,449	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	33,445	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,903	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,498	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	9,890	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,723	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,327	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	86,985	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,973	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,980	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	42,070	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,661	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,365	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	33,505	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,338	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,575	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,890	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,266	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,860	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	40,345	19,390	20,955	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,560	34,964	29,151	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,873	31,348	27,150	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	40,255	19,220	21,035	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,774	47,312	38,627	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,042	38,815	33,508	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	291,460	144,210	147,245	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	149,260	71,790	77,475	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	24,770	12,060	12,710	x	x	x
In the second decile	30,365	13,690	16,675	x	x	x
In the third decile	32,470	15,455	17,020	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	30,850	15,180	15,665	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	30,805	15,405	15,405	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	142,190	72,420	69,775	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	30,785	15,520	15,265	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	30,260	15,315	14,940	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	29,145	14,820	14,325	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	28,315	14,385	13,935	x	x	x
In the top decile	23,690	12,380	11,305	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	289,800	143,405	146,400	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	57,910	29,640	28,270	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	19,165	9,725	9,445	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	170,545	84,385	86,165	x	x	x
65 years and over	61,345	29,385	31,960	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	39,085	18,180	20,905	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	10,225	5,160	5,060	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	3,995	2,025	1,970	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	21,435	10,110	11,325	x	x	x
65 years and over	7,425	2,915	4,515	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.5	12.7	14.3	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	17.7	17.4	17.9	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	20.8	20.8	20.9	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	12.0	13.1	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	12.1	9.9	14.1	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,560	6,765	6,795	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	3,100	1,560	1,540	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,260	635	625	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	9,525	4,810	4,710	x	x	x
65 years and over	935	390	545	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.7	4.7	4.6	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	5.4	5.3	5.4	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	6.6	6.5	6.6	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.7	5.5	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.3	1.7	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	291,455	144,210	147,245	x	x	x
Official languages	289,565	143,365	146,200	x	x	x
English	289,510	143,330	146,180	x	x	x
French	13,255	5,360	7,895	x	x	x
Non-official languages	28,755	14,080	14,680	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	420	180	240	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	390	175	220	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	380	170	210	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	10	x	x	x
Ojibway	380	170	210	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	15	10	10	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	10	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,340	13,905	14,440	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	515	270	240	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	35	20	20	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	10	0	10	x	x	x
Somali	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	x	x	x
Semitic languages	465	250	220	x	x	x
Amharic	10	10	10	x	x	x
Arabic	335	180	155	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	75	45	35	x	x	x
Maltese	35	20	15	x	x	x
Tigrigna	15	0	10	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	85	45	45	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	450	155	290	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	30	10	25	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	30	10	15	x	x	x
Ilocano	30	10	25	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	40	25	15	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	375	120	250	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	75	60	20	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	15	15	10	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	40	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	180	85	90	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	125	65	55	x	x	x
Tamil	80	35	45	x	x	x
Telugu	10	0	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	25,020	12,375	12,645	x	x	x
Albanian	80	35	40	x	x	x
Armenian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,570	695	880	x	x	x
Baltic languages	95	60	40	x	x	x
Latvian	75	50	25	x	x	x
Lithuanian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,485	640	845	x	x	x
Belarusan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Bosnian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Bulgarian	15	0	15	x	x	x
Croatian	165	75	95	x	x	x
Czech	175	90	90	x	x	x
Macedonian	40	15	25	x	x	x
Polish	470	185	285	x	x	x
Russian	255	125	125	x	x	x
Serbian	130	80	50	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Slovak	85	20	65	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	25	25	x	x	x
Ukrainian	160	70	85	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages	95	40	55	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	50	15	30	x	x	x
Welsh	25	15	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages	18,290	9,140	9,145	x	x	x
Afrikaans	85	45	40	x	x	x
Danish	140	75	75	x	x	x
Dutch	5,070	2,545	2,525	x	x	x
Frisian	105	60	45	x	x	x
German	13,895	6,920	6,980	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	10	x	x	x
Norwegian	30	10	15	x	x	x
Swedish	70	35	35	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	150	75	75	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	10	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	315	140	180	x	x	x
Greek	415	230	190	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,270	655	615	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	1,155	605	555	x	x	x
Bengali	85	45	35	x	x	x
Gujarati	330	175	155	x	x	x
Hindi	565	300	265	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	10	0	10	x	x	x
Marathi	15	10	0	x	x	x
Nepali	15	0	10	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	355	190	165	x	x	x
Sindhi	30	15	10	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	260	140	120	x	x	x
Iranian languages	120	60	55	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	10	10	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	110	55	60	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	3,810	1,865	1,950	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	885	475	405	x	x	x
Portuguese	640	310	335	x	x	x
Romanian	95	45	45	x	x	x
Spanish	2,315	1,095	1,215	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Japanese	215	105	105	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	280	115	160	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	120	85	40	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	10	10	0	x	x	x
Swahili	70	40	30	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	10	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	10	x	x	x
Dinka	10	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	x	x	x
Sign languages	360	150	205	x	x	x
American Sign Language	115	50	70	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	245	105	140	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	590	270	320	x	x	x
Chinese languages	585	265	320	x	x	x
Cantonese	280	135	140	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	305	130	175	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	10	x	x	x
Burmese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	305	150	155	x	x	x
Lao	235	120	120	x	x	x
Thai	110	45	60	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	35	25	15	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	x	x	x
Turkish	25	15	15	x	x	x
Uyghur	15	10	10	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	470	220	250	x	x	x
Estonian	80	50	30	x	x	x
Finnish	115	55	60	x	x	x
Hungarian	285	120	165	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	291,455	144,210	147,250	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	286,595	141,950	144,640	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	57,895	29,620	28,270	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	228,705	112,330	116,370	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,865	2,255	2,605	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	291,460	144,210	147,250	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	267,540	132,615	134,925	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,355	11,305	12,045	x	x	x
Before 1981	14,165	6,965	7,200	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	2,280	1,060	1,220	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	2,735	1,335	1,400	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	2,730	1,300	1,430	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	1,500	695	805	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	1,230	605	625	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,450	645	800	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	560	285	280	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,355	11,305	12,045	x	x	x
Under 5 years	3,705	1,815	1,890	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	5,180	2,605	2,575	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	5,945	2,725	3,220	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	7,560	3,710	3,845	x	x	x
45 years and over	970	450	520	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,360	11,305	12,045	x	x	x
Americas	4,085	1,875	2,210	x	x	x
Brazil	30	0	30	x	x	x
Colombia	50	30	25	x	x	x
El Salvador	35	25	10	x	x	x
Guyana	100	55	40	x	x	x
Haiti	20	15	10	x	x	x
Jamaica	175	110	70	x	x	x
Mexico	970	490	480	x	x	x
Peru	15	0	10	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	150	85	65	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,035	815	1,220	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	505	245	255	x	x	x
Europe	15,735	7,775	7,960	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	15	x	x	x
Croatia	170	70	105	x	x	x
France	115	45	65	x	x	x
Germany	1,950	960	990	x	x	x
Greece	175	105	75	x	x	x
Hungary	110	60	50	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	275	140	135	x	x	x
Italy	395	225	165	x	x	x
Netherlands	3,205	1,735	1,465	x	x	x
Poland	375	150	225	x	x	x
Portugal	335	175	160	x	x	x
Romania	135	50	85	x	x	x
Russian Federation	75	25	45	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	130	65	60	x	x	x
Ukraine	80	35	45	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,540	3,120	3,415	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	1,640	775	865	x	x	x
Africa	550	315	235	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	10	x	x	x
Egypt	55	30	25	x	x	x
Ethiopia	25	25	0	x	x	x
Kenya	60	25	35	x	x	x
Morocco	10	10	10	x	x	x
Nigeria	15	10	10	x	x	x
Somalia	10	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	130	85	45	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	235	130	105	x	x	x
Asia	2,855	1,285	1,565	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	40	20	20	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	355	135	215	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	35	35	x	x	x
India	815	400	410	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	35	45	x	x	x
Iraq	45	15	30	x	x	x
Japan	65	20	45	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	95	125	x	x	x
Lebanon	30	10	10	x	x	x
Pakistan	165	80	85	x	x	x
Philippines	385	135	255	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	35	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	85	35	45	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	400	205	200	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	135	60	75	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,450	645	800	x	x	x
Americas	520	245	285	x	x	x
Brazil	10	0	10	x	x	x
Colombia	10	0	10	x	x	x
Cuba	20	15	0	x	x	x
Haiti	10	10	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	15	10	0	x	x	x
Mexico	225	110	120	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	215	90	130	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	25	0	15	x	x	x
Europe	285	155	130	x	x	x
France	15	10	10	x	x	x
Germany	30	10	15	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	15	10	10	x	x	x
Russian Federation	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	0	0	0	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	130	85	50	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	80	35	45	x	x	x
Africa	110	40	70	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	10	0	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrea	20	10	10	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	0	0	10	x	x	x
Nigeria	10	0	10	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	40	15	30	x	x	x
Asia	520	195	320	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	0	30	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	190	75	120	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israel	0	10	0	x	x	x
Japan	20	0	15	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	0	10	x	x	x
Lebanon	15	10	10	x	x	x
Nepal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	15	10	10	x	x	x
Philippines	105	45	55	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	75	45	40	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	20	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	x	x	x
Australia	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	291,460	144,210	147,250	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,835	12,040	12,800	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	38,390	19,185	19,205	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	228,235	112,985	115,245	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,540	4,510	5,035	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,785	2,430	2,355	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,885	1,410	480	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,895	1,020	1,880	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,465	1,420	2,050	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,130	580	555	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	160	85	75	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	291,460	144,210	147,250	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,350	3,425	3,925	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,155	3,320	3,835	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,875	2,255	2,615	x	x	x
Métis	2,255	1,055	1,210	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	110	50	55	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	55	35	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	284,110	140,785	143,325	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	291,455	144,210	147,250	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,410	1,540	1,865	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	288,055	142,670	145,380	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	291,460	144,210	147,245	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,240	1,080	1,160	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,225	1,070	1,155	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,880	905	975	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	325	145	180	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	15	15	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,450	3,925	4,525	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,270	3,855	4,420	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,025	2,810	3,215	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,150	1,015	1,140	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	25	65	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	175	65	110	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	65	100	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	280,765	139,205	141,560	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	291,460	144,210	147,250	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,265	3,565	3,700	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,680	845	840	x	x	x
Chinese	820	355	460	x	x	x
Black	1,460	810	650	x	x	x
Filipino	590	230	360	x	x	x
Latin American	510	250	255	x	x	x
Arab	355	190	160	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	600	310	290	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	125	60	65	x	x	x
Korean	350	145	210	x	x	x
Japanese	270	140	130	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	290	125	165	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	220	110	110	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	284,195	140,645	143,550	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	291,455	144,210	147,250	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	10,690	5,005	5,685	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,095	3,795	4,295	x	x	x
Inuit	115	40	75	x	x	x
Métis	2,670	1,240	1,430	x	x	x
Other North American origins	100,175	49,175	51,000	x	x	x
Acadian	220	100	115	x	x	x
American	2,965	1,480	1,485	x	x	x
Canadian	98,010	48,120	49,890	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	260	120	140	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Ontarian	85	55	30	x	x	x
Québécois	70	40	25	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	x	x	x
European origins	232,155	114,570	117,590	x	x	x
British Isles origins	171,135	83,665	87,470	x	x	x
Channel Islander	40	30	15	x	x	x
Cornish	50	25	20	x	x	x
English	100,075	48,020	52,055	x	x	x
Irish	74,740	35,855	38,885	x	x	x
Manx	30	25	10	x	x	x
Scottish	85,425	41,290	44,140	x	x	x
Welsh	5,780	2,700	3,080	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	6,950	3,295	3,655	x	x	x
French origins	24,125	11,305	12,825	x	x	x
Alsatian	70	15	55	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	24,075	11,295	12,780	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	98,780	48,950	49,830	x	x	x
Austrian	1,495	670	830	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	1,655	865	795	x	x	x
Dutch	27,125	13,705	13,415	x	x	x
Flemish	190	95	95	x	x	x
Frisian	140	80	60	x	x	x
German	71,840	35,205	36,630	x	x	x
Luxembourger	30	15	15	x	x	x
Swiss	6,020	3,030	2,990	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,525	2,690	2,835	x	x	x
Danish	1,555	830	725	x	x	x
Finnish	950	435	510	x	x	x
Icelandic	235	120	115	x	x	x
Norwegian	1,340	630	710	x	x	x
Swedish	1,550	685	865	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	240	135	105	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	16,955	8,145	8,815	x	x	x
Bulgarian	70	35	30	x	x	x
Byelorussian	35	15	25	x	x	x
Czech	810	360	455	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	125	145	x	x	x
Estonian	295	150	145	x	x	x
Hungarian	2,105	875	1,225	x	x	x
Latvian	365	205	155	x	x	x
Lithuanian	350	165	180	x	x	x
Moldovan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	6,240	3,060	3,180	x	x	x
Romanian	785	440	350	x	x	x
Russian	2,450	1,240	1,215	x	x	x
Slovak	500	205	295	x	x	x
Ukrainian	4,720	2,260	2,460	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	25	20	x	x	x
Southern European origins	11,550	5,795	5,755	x	x	x
Albanian	80	35	40	x	x	x
Bosnian	30	10	20	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	520	240	285	x	x	x
Cypriot	20	15	10	x	x	x
Greek	925	510	415	x	x	x
Italian	6,175	3,115	3,060	x	x	x
Kosovar	10	10	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	120	40	75	x	x	x
Maltese	365	195	175	x	x	x
Montenegrin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,515	750	765	x	x	x
Serbian	300	155	145	x	x	x
Sicilian	100	60	40	x	x	x
Slovenian	240	105	140	x	x	x
Spanish	1,275	575	695	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	350	170	180	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	10	x	x	x
Other European origins	1,115	520	595	x	x	x
Basque	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jewish	465	185	280	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	55	40	20	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	595	290	300	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	1,570	860	710	x	x	x
Antiguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	20	10	15	x	x	x
Barbadian	125	55	70	x	x	x
Bermudan	0	10	0	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	90	55	35	x	x	x
Dominican	60	20	40	x	x	x
Grenadian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	25	15	0	x	x	x
Jamaican	860	495	365	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	20	0	15	x	x	x
St. Lucian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	205	110	95	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	30	0	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	125	55	75	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	20	15	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,965	990	970	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	40	30	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	60	30	30	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Brazilian	75	25	50	x	x	x
Chilean	30	10	25	x	x	x
Colombian	80	50	30	x	x	x
Costa Rican	15	0	10	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Guatemalan	135	65	70	x	x	x
Guyanese	140	65	75	x	x	x
Hispanic	25	15	10	x	x	x
Honduran	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maya	50	30	20	x	x	x
Mexican	1,100	565	540	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	40	10	25	x	x	x
Panamanian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Paraguayan	10	10	10	x	x	x
Peruvian	60	35	25	x	x	x
Salvadorean	55	40	20	x	x	x
Uruguayan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuelan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	15	25	x	x	x
African origins	1,335	665	665	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	80	50	30	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	15	15	0	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	10	x	x	x
Ibo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Liberian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	x	x	x
North African origins	200	120	75	x	x	x
Algerian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Berber	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	95	55	45	x	x	x
Libyan	40	25	15	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	30	20	10	x	x	x
Sudanese	20	10	0	x	x	x
Tunisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	350	180	170	x	x	x
Afrikaner	20	10	10	x	x	x
Amhara	0	10	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	10	0	10	x	x	x
Ethiopian	30	25	10	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	20	0	20	x	x	x
South African	165	80	85	x	x	x
Tanzanian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Zambian	15	15	10	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	25	10	x	x	x
Other African origins	710	320	390	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	115	35	80	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	600	290	310	x	x	x
Asian origins	5,790	2,805	2,990	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,005	565	435	x	x	x
Afghan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	175	95	85	x	x	x
Armenian	105	70	40	x	x	x
Assyrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	165	80	90	x	x	x
Iraqi	45	15	25	x	x	x
Israeli	40	30	15	x	x	x
Jordanian	20	15	10	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurd	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	200	120	80	x	x	x
Palestinian	30	10	15	x	x	x
Pashtun	15	10	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syrian	115	60	55	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	10	10	0	x	x	x
Turk	85	50	35	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	10	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	15	10	15	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	0	x	x	x
South Asian origins	1,895	985	915	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	80	40	35	x	x	x
Bengali	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	1,525	785	735	x	x	x
Goan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	35	20	15	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	10	0	10	x	x	x
Pakistani	225	110	110	x	x	x
Punjabi	100	50	50	x	x	x
Sinhalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	25	15	10	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	0	10	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,980	1,305	1,675	x	x	x
Burmese	45	20	30	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	15	x	x	x
Chinese	1,145	495	650	x	x	x
Filipino	615	250	365	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	35	15	20	x	x	x
Japanese	355	175	185	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	355	150	205	x	x	x
Laotian	355	175	170	x	x	x
Malaysian	25	10	20	x	x	x
Mongolian	25	0	30	x	x	x
Singaporean	10	0	10	x	x	x
Taiwanese	30	15	15	x	x	x
Thai	135	55	80	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	10	x	x	x
Vietnamese	165	90	75	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	25	10	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	55	20	35	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	25	35	x	x	x
Oceania origins	360	200	160	x	x	x
Australian	230	125	110	x	x	x
New Zealander	70	40	30	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	60	30	30	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hawaiian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Maori	50	25	25	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	10	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	123,335	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	95,220	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	28,065	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	50	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	123,340	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	4,400	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	118,935	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	123,340	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	225	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	9,570	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	26,875	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	51,370	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	35,295	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	123,340	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,565	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	15,705	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	20,345	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	20,135	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	47,590	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	123,335	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	122,625	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	710	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	123,335	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	120,635	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	2,705	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	123,340	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	48,655	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,145	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	13,955	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,780	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,935	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,585	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,285	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	123,340	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	115,260	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	8,075	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	123,335	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	73,080	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	48,915	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,350	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	123,335	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,895	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	14,100	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	16,630	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	21,765	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	27,835	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	22,795	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	12,605	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	4,720	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	115,290	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	90,225	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	25,070	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	22,570	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	87,965	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.6	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.5	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	954	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	270,128	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	326,436	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,515	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.1	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.9	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	841	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	860	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	243,165	119,605	123,555	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	54,875	29,310	25,565	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	70,040	34,010	36,030	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	118,240	56,290	61,955	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	22,090	16,540	5,550	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,725	5,490	3,235	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,365	11,050	2,315	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	58,155	23,300	34,860	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,650	2,050	2,605	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,345	14,400	18,945	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	23,300	9,670	13,630	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,715	1,025	1,695	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,090	690	405	x	x	x
Master's degree	5,570	2,605	2,970	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	660	405	250	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	148,465	73,175	75,290	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,225	12,970	9,255	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	42,890	21,665	21,225	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	83,350	38,535	44,810	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,380	10,925	3,455	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,490	3,540	1,950	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,890	7,385	1,505	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	43,140	17,335	25,805	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,515	1,155	1,365	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,305	9,115	14,190	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	16,625	6,500	10,120	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,870	585	1,280	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	725	365	355	x	x	x
Master's degree	3,735	1,470	2,265	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	345	180	165	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	243,160	119,605	123,555	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	124,920	63,320	61,600	x	x	x
Education	8,540	2,065	6,480	x	x	x
13. Education	8,540	2,060	6,480	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,085	1,750	2,335	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	590	490	100	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	3,495	1,255	2,240	x	x	x
Humanities	5,385	2,100	3,290	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	315	85	230	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	1,390	420	970	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,220	420	795	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	10	25	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	365	165	200	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	950	530	420	x	x	x
54. History	830	430	405	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	280	35	245	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,960	2,785	8,170	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	15	60	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	800	275	520	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,465	155	3,305	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	1,655	475	1,175	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	295	40	250	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,630	410	1,225	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	3,045	1,415	1,635	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	18,740	6,125	12,610	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	30	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,010	370	1,645	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,675	5,735	10,945	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,915	1,600	1,320	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	410	700	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	535	280	265	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	15	25	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	815	630	185	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	410	265	150	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,450	1,430	1,020	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,650	1,015	635	x	x	x
25. Library science	220	40	180	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	510	330	180	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	40	30	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	28,255	26,570	1,690	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	675	505	170	x	x	x
14. Engineering	2,865	2,455	405	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,785	5,140	645	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	7,045	6,965	85	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,965	7,770	195	x	x	x
48. Precision production	3,915	3,735	180	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,775	4,270	1,505	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,790	3,530	1,265	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	980	740	245	x	x	x
Health and related fields	21,530	3,075	18,460	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,955	840	1,115	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	19,335	2,085	17,250	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	240	145	95	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,505	4,535	4,965	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	5,120	955	4,165	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	55	10	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	2,550	1,840	710	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,755	1,665	90	x	x	x
Other	95	0	95	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	0	95	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	148,465	73,170	75,290	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	65,120	34,635	30,480	x	x	x
Education	5,080	1,155	3,920	x	x	x
13. Education	5,075	1,160	3,925	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,920	1,155	1,765	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	300	85	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	2,535	855	1,675	x	x	x
Humanities	3,475	1,290	2,185	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	215	45	165	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	860	225	640	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	795	275	520	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	25	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	220	95	120	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	625	340	285	x	x	x
54. History	530	275	260	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	200	25	170	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,930	1,665	6,265	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	40	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	625	200	430	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,655	105	2,555	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	1,325	275	1,045	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	210	30	180	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,080	215	865	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	1,985	830	1,155	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	13,460	4,080	9,380	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,540	250	1,290	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,895	3,825	8,070	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,055	1,070	990	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	820	280	540	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	350	170	185	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	15	20	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	520	385	140	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	335	225	105	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,895	1,120	775	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,355	855	500	x	x	x
25. Library science	135	25	115	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	360	230	130	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	20	25	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,975	18,565	1,410	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	515	365	145	x	x	x
14. Engineering	1,910	1,545	355	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,280	3,745	540	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	4,950	4,890	65	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,570	5,400	170	x	x	x
48. Precision production	2,750	2,620	135	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,310	3,115	1,195	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,550	2,560	990	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	760	560	205	x	x	x
Health and related fields	15,225	2,010	13,215	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,500	600	900	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	13,545	1,305	12,245	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	175	105	70	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,950	3,315	3,630	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	3,655	670	2,980	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	1,975	1,400	580	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,285	1,215	70	x	x	x
Other	70	0	70	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	75	0	70	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	243,165	119,610	123,555	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	124,925	63,320	61,600	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	118,245	56,285	61,955	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	109,425	51,740	57,690	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	104,685	49,515	55,165	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	4,745	2,225	2,525	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,815	4,550	4,270	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,380	1,125	1,250	x	x	x
Philippines	275	95	180	x	x	x
India	405	185	225	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,135	1,230	905	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	125	55	75	x	x	x
France	40	15	20	x	x	x
Other	3,450	1,840	1,610	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	148,465	73,170	75,290	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65,115	34,635	30,480	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	83,345	38,540	44,810	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	78,245	36,165	42,075	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	74,985	34,705	40,280	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	3,260	1,460	1,795	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,100	2,370	2,730	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,580	685	895	x	x	x
Philippines	230	70	155	x	x	x
India	350	150	200	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	440	400	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	110	45	65	x	x	x
France	35	15	20	x	x	x
Other	1,955	965	990	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	243,165	119,610	123,555	x	x	x
In the labour force	154,840	81,615	73,225	x	x	x
Employed	146,585	77,375	69,210	x	x	x
Unemployed	8,255	4,235	4,010	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	88,325	37,995	50,330	x	x	x
Participation rate	63.7	68.2	59.3	x	x	x
Employment rate	60.3	64.7	56.0	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	5.3	5.2	5.5	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	243,165	119,605	123,555	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	79,410	33,615	45,795	x	x	x
Worked	163,750	85,995	77,760	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	87,960	51,815	36,145	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	75,790	34,180	41,615	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.3	43.0	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	154,840	81,615	73,225	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,720	790	935	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	153,115	80,825	72,290	x	x	x
Employee	126,265	64,585	61,685	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	26,855	16,245	10,605	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	154,840	81,620	73,220	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,720	785	930	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	153,120	80,825	72,290	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	19,510	12,720	6,790	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	18,290	4,225	14,065	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,160	4,720	1,440	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	10,220	1,395	8,825	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	14,045	3,775	10,265	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,660	1,510	2,155	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	32,470	11,890	20,580	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	28,345	26,505	1,840	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	7,660	5,410	2,255	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	12,765	8,685	4,080	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	154,840	81,615	73,225	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,720	790	930	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	153,120	80,825	72,290	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	14,250	9,685	4,565	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,215	1,115	95	x	x	x
22 Utilities	5,885	4,635	1,255	x	x	x
23 Construction	14,105	12,585	1,525	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	19,375	13,540	5,835	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	5,005	3,635	1,370	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	16,940	7,395	9,545	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,590	4,045	1,545	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	1,785	945	840	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	4,365	1,245	3,120	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,990	1,035	955	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,935	2,890	3,050	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	75	25	55	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,260	2,735	2,525	x	x	x
61 Educational services	8,290	2,020	6,265	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	17,675	2,055	15,620	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,495	1,495	2,000	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	9,600	3,320	6,280	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,040	3,555	3,485	x	x	x
91 Public administration	5,235	2,865	2,370	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	146,585	77,375	69,210	x	x	x
Worked at home	19,400	10,695	8,705	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	345	230	105	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	16,055	12,205	3,850	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	110,790	54,245	56,545	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	110,790	54,245	56,545	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	51,760	24,140	27,620	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	30,905	14,815	16,090	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	27,760	15,080	12,680	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	370	210	160	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	126,845	66,445	60,395	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	106,405	56,645	49,760	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,155	3,915	4,240	x	x	x
Public transit	1,035	365	675	x	x	x
Walked	8,555	3,825	4,735	x	x	x
Bicycle	1,380	970	415	x	x	x
Other method	1,315	735	580	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	126,845	66,450	60,400	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	54,985	26,325	28,660	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	36,995	18,870	18,125	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	18,685	10,355	8,330	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	7,700	4,740	2,955	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	8,485	6,165	2,325	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	126,845	66,450	60,395	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10,315	7,455	2,865	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25,945	17,710	8,240	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	32,845	18,190	14,655	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	25,985	8,575	17,410	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	11,330	3,885	7,440	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20,430	10,640	9,790	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	167,825	87,865	79,960	x	x	x
Single responses	167,385	87,690	79,695	x	x	x
Official languages	165,365	86,545	78,825	x	x	x
English	165,020	86,425	78,590	x	x	x
French	345	115	230	x	x	x
Non-official languages	2,020	1,150	870	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	10	0	10	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,015	1,150	865	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	20	15	10	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	15	10	10	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	10	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	1,960	1,120	840	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,920	1,085	830	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	235	105	130	x	x	x
Frisian	15	10	0	x	x	x
German	1,640	950	690	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	10	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	45	35	0	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	10	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	40	35	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	15	x	x	x
Chinese languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Cantonese	10	10	0	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	15	0	10	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	440	175	260	x	x	x
English and French	160	45	120	x	x	x
English and non-official language	260	130	130	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	20	0	15	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	167,820	87,860	79,960	x	x	x
None	164,255	86,130	78,125	x	x	x
English	1,005	545	460	x	x	x
French	1,020	315	700	x	x	x
Non-official language	1,475	845	630	x	x	x
Aboriginal	60	10	50	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	1,415	830	580	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	10	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language	65	25	40	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	288,395	142,725	145,670	x	x	x
Non-movers	257,880	127,795	130,095	x	x	x
Movers	30,515	14,935	15,580	x	x	x
Non-migrants	13,155	6,465	6,685	x	x	x
Migrants	17,365	8,465	8,900	x	x	x
Internal migrants	16,525	8,080	8,440	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	15,555	7,575	7,980	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	960	500	460	x	x	x
External migrants	840	390	455	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	275,335	136,175	139,155	x	x	x
Non-movers	189,765	94,830	94,935	x	x	x
Movers	85,570	41,350	44,220	x	x	x
Non-migrants	37,750	18,410	19,335	x	x	x
Migrants	47,820	22,940	24,880	x	x	x
Internal migrants	45,825	21,920	23,905	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	43,570	20,810	22,760	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	2,255	1,110	1,145	x	x	x
External migrants	1,995	1,015	980	x	x	x