Census Profile, 2016 Census
Stratford--Bruce Peninsula [Economic region], Ontario and Canada [Country]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Stratford--Bruce Peninsula Ontario [Economic region]			Canada [Country]
	Data quality , Stratford--Bruce Peninsula [Economic region], Ontario  Map : Stratford--Bruce Peninsula [Economic region], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	298,070	...	...	35,151,728	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	292,882	...	...	33,476,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.8	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	148,859	...	...	15,412,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	123,336	...	...	14,072,079	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	21.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	14,221.49	...	...	8,965,588.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	298,070	146,700	151,365	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530
0 to 14 years	48,440	24,670	23,765	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645
0 to 4 years	16,135	8,190	7,945	1,898,790	973,030	925,760
5 to 9 years	16,300	8,320	7,980	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445
10 to 14 years	16,005	8,165	7,840	1,922,645	985,200	937,445
15 to 64 years	183,150	91,015	92,135	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400
15 to 19 years	16,975	8,760	8,220	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940
20 to 24 years	16,355	8,365	7,985	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200
25 to 29 years	15,365	7,780	7,585	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515
30 to 34 years	15,745	7,855	7,895	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110
35 to 39 years	15,270	7,595	7,680	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730
40 to 44 years	15,215	7,625	7,595	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695
45 to 49 years	17,035	8,280	8,755	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210
50 to 54 years	22,620	11,035	11,580	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320
55 to 59 years	24,600	11,995	12,605	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055
60 to 64 years	23,975	11,720	12,250	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630
65 years and over	66,480	31,015	35,465	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485
65 to 69 years	21,795	10,740	11,060	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405
70 to 74 years	15,820	7,785	8,035	1,420,875	677,975	742,900
75 to 79 years	11,485	5,505	5,985	1,021,850	469,550	552,300
80 to 84 years	8,520	3,830	4,685	749,650	325,765	423,880
85 years and over	8,865	3,155	5,705	770,780	268,790	501,990
85 to 89 years	5,665	2,210	3,445	482,525	185,535	296,990
90 to 94 years	2,535	805	1,725	223,510	68,675	154,835
95 to 99 years	580	130	455	56,525	13,240	43,280
100 years and over	85	15	75	8,230	1,340	6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	16.8	15.7	16.6	17.3	15.9
15 to 64 years	61.4	62.0	60.9	66.5	67.1	66.0
65 years and over	22.3	21.1	23.4	16.9	15.6	18.1
85 years and over	3.0	2.2	3.8	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	43.9	43.0	44.8	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	46.7	45.4	47.9	41.2	40.2	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	123,335	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Single-detached house	95,935	...	...	7,541,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,570	...	...	1,391,040	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	24,445	...	...	4,949,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,260	...	...	698,800	...	...
Row house	4,890	...	...	891,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,970	...	...	784,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,880	...	...	2,539,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	435	...	...	36,005	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,390	...	...	189,755	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	123,335	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 person	34,410	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
2 persons	49,265	...	...	4,834,605	...	...
3 persons	15,815	...	...	2,140,640	...	...
4 persons	14,410	...	...	1,946,275	...	...
5 or more persons	9,445	...	...	1,180,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	291,455	...	...	34,460,060	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	249,630	122,025	127,605	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885
Married or living common law	156,385	78,210	78,170	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585
Married	133,085	66,595	66,490	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990
Living common law	23,295	11,615	11,680	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590
Not married and not living common law	93,250	43,820	49,430	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300
Never married	54,960	30,650	24,315	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915
Separated	7,050	3,305	3,745	718,295	309,905	408,400
Divorced	13,630	6,005	7,625	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470
Widowed	17,605	3,860	13,750	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	87,380	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
2 persons	50,055	...	...	5,007,790	...	...
3 persons	15,340	...	...	2,107,830	...	...
4 persons	13,845	...	...	1,909,935	...	...
5 or more persons	8,135	...	...	815,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	87,375	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
Total couple families	76,845	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Married couples	65,200	...	...	6,474,005	...	...
Common-law couples	11,650	...	...	1,753,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10,535	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
Female parent	8,045	...	...	1,262,340	...	...
Male parent	2,485	...	...	350,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	76,845	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Couples without children	43,700	...	...	4,024,305	...	...
Couples with children	33,150	...	...	4,203,615	...	...
1 child	12,335	...	...	1,650,165	...	...
2 children	12,960	...	...	1,783,080	...	...
3 or more children	7,855	...	...	770,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10,535	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
1 child	6,360	...	...	983,485	...	...
2 children	3,005	...	...	457,670	...	...
3 or more children	1,165	...	...	171,655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	44,225	21,160	23,065	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	123,340	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
One-census-family households	84,940	...	...	9,218,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	42,690	...	...	3,782,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	42,250	...	...	5,436,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,210	...	...	301,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	37,185	...	...	4,552,135	...	...
One-person households	34,410	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,780	...	...	582,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	293,730	145,225	148,505	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080
English only	278,435	138,775	139,655	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455
French only	50	25	25	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840
English and French	13,325	5,475	7,855	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740
Neither English nor French	1,915	950	970	648,970	265,920	383,045
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	293,730	145,225	148,510	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
English	289,645	143,280	146,370	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165
French	1,995	925	1,070	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650
English and French	215	100	115	417,485	209,130	208,355
Neither English nor French	1,870	920	950	636,515	259,600	376,910
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,105	975	1,125	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.7	0.7	0.8	22.8	22.7	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	293,730	145,225	148,505	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085
Single responses	292,025	144,425	147,605	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775
Official languages	268,470	132,795	135,675	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940
English	266,270	131,765	134,500	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725
French	2,205	1,025	1,180	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215
Non-official languages	23,550	11,630	11,925	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840
Aboriginal languages	235	105	125	195,700	94,795	100,900
Algonquian languages	225	105	120	130,450	62,930	67,520
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	88,445	42,920	45,530
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10,230	4,885	5,350
Moose Cree	0	0	5	100	50	55
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,205	590	620
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	315	125	190
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,065	1,360	1,710
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	1,440	585	850
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,840	865	975
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	64,050	31,305	32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	6,990	3,310	3,680
Malecite	0	0	0	305	140	160
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	6,690	3,170	3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	215	100	115	32,150	15,350	16,800
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,260	590	670
Ojibway	215	105	115	17,890	8,440	9,450
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	12,855	6,260	6,595
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	17,365	8,325	9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	17,315	8,310	9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Beaver	0	0	0	190	85	105
Carrier	0	0	0	1,025	465	565
Chilcotin	0	0	0	660	295	360
Dene	0	0	0	10,700	5,185	5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,645	840	815
Gwich'in	0	0	0	260	110	145
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Sekani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,995	950	1,045
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	765	365	400
South Slavey	0	0	0	945	455	495
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	270	135	140
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	180	90	90
Tahltan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	290	120	170
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	90	135
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Haida	0	0	0	75	35	40
Inuit languages	5	0	5	36,545	18,100	18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,025	445	575
Inuktitut	5	0	0	35,215	17,530	17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	125	185
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	1,115	485	635
Cayuga	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	980	430	555
Oneida	0	0	0	55	20	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kutenai	0	0	0	105	55	55
Michif	0	0	0	465	230	235
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,305	1,130	1,180
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	225	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	155
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	5	445	225	220
Squamish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	335	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	135	125
Siouan languages	0	0	5	4,285	2,070	2,220
Dakota	5	0	0	1,215	570	635
Stoney	0	0	0	3,025	1,465	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	55	30	25
Tlingit	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,480	730	755
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	880	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	400	200	200
Tsimshian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	805	370	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	50
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	95	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	325	145	185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	285	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	295	295
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,320	11,525	11,800	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	155	130	575,365	298,060	277,300
Berber languages	0	0	0	22,135	11,865	10,270
Kabyle	0	0	0	13,150	6,995	6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,985	4,865	4,115
Cushitic languages	15	10	5	42,885	20,095	22,790
Bilen	0	0	0	805	455	350
Oromo	5	0	0	4,960	2,560	2,400
Somali	0	5	0	36,755	16,895	19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	365	195	170
Semitic languages	270	145	125	509,190	265,465	243,725
Amharic	10	10	0	22,465	10,720	11,745
Arabic	205	110	95	419,890	220,785	199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	16,070	7,910	8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5,545	2,780	2,770
Harari	0	0	0	1,320	635	685
Hebrew	10	5	0	19,530	10,480	9,045
Maltese	20	10	15	5,565	2,765	2,800
Tigrigna	15	5	10	16,650	8,310	8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,155	1,085	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	1,155	635	520
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	176,725	81,810	94,920
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	20,130	9,270	10,860
Vietnamese	60	30	35	156,425	72,470	83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	170	65	100
Austronesian languages	360	115	245	511,480	211,580	299,900
Bikol	5	5	0	1,790	790	1,000
Cebuano	20	5	15	19,890	7,930	11,960
Fijian	0	0	0	745	400	345
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	6,885	2,680	4,205
Ilocano	15	5	10	26,345	10,620	15,720
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,430	665	760
Malay	10	5	5	12,275	5,255	7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	4,040	1,865	2,175
Pangasinan	0	0	0	1,390	590	800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	305	95	205	431,380	178,575	252,810
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	1,110	430	675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	4,195	1,770	2,425
Creole languages	20	15	5	72,125	32,310	39,820
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	3,030	1,445	1,590
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	64,105	28,455	35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	4,985	2,410	2,575
Dravidian languages	135	70	65	189,405	94,765	94,640
Kannada	10	5	0	3,970	2,040	1,935
Malayalam	65	35	35	28,570	14,770	13,800
Tamil	45	20	20	140,720	69,080	71,640
Telugu	15	5	5	15,655	8,640	7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	240	250
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	795	395	405
Indo-European languages	20,795	10,375	10,425	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930
Albanian	20	15	10	26,890	13,610	13,285
Armenian	10	5	5	33,455	16,270	17,185
Balto-Slavic languages	1,615	755	855	701,975	323,640	378,340
Baltic languages	85	40	45	12,530	5,315	7,215
Latvian	55	25	25	5,455	2,350	3,105
Lithuanian	35	10	25	7,075	2,965	4,115
Slavic languages	1,530	715	810	689,450	318,325	371,115
Belarusan	5	5	0	810	385	430
Bosnian	20	10	10	12,210	6,035	6,180
Bulgarian	15	5	5	20,025	9,675	10,345
Croatian	150	80	70	48,200	23,540	24,665
Czech	160	80	75	22,290	10,525	11,765
Macedonian	20	15	15	16,775	8,050	8,725
Polish	535	245	290	181,710	82,435	99,275
Russian	185	75	110	188,255	85,400	102,855
Serbian	105	50	55	57,350	28,535	28,815
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	9,555	4,565	4,985
Slovak	75	40	45	17,580	8,075	9,510
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	35	25	9,790	4,415	5,370
Ukrainian	175	75	105	102,485	45,440	57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	2,415	1,255	1,165
Celtic languages	30	15	15	2,690	1,335	1,360
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	5	1,090	540	550
Welsh	10	10	5	1,075	495	575
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	530	295	235
Germanic languages	16,180	8,055	8,120	538,765	258,410	280,350
Afrikaans	60	30	25	10,265	5,115	5,145
Danish	155	80	70	12,630	6,245	6,390
Dutch	3,825	1,925	1,895	99,020	48,200	50,820
Frisian	75	45	30	2,100	1,095	1,005
German	11,875	5,890	5,980	384,035	183,215	200,820
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,285	600	685
Norwegian	15	5	10	4,615	2,170	2,445
Swedish	50	15	35	6,840	3,015	3,825
Vlaams (Flemish)	120	55	60	3,895	1,730	2,165
Yiddish	5	0	5	13,555	6,750	6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	525	280	240
Greek	215	110	100	106,525	53,350	53,170
Indo-Iranian languages	930	485	450	1,312,750	664,120	648,630
Indo-Aryan languages	830	430	400	1,064,760	538,530	526,235
Bengali	40	25	15	73,125	37,410	35,720
Gujarati	210	105	105	108,780	55,105	53,670
Hindi	110	60	55	110,640	55,880	54,765
Kashmiri	5	0	0	565	300	265
Konkani	5	0	0	3,330	1,625	1,710
Marathi	15	5	10	8,295	4,300	3,995
Nepali	15	5	10	18,275	9,230	9,045
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Punjabi (Panjabi)	235	125	110	501,680	253,515	248,160
Sindhi	15	10	5	11,860	5,605	6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	16,335	8,050	8,285
Urdu	175	95	75	210,815	106,960	103,860
Iranian languages	100	50	50	242,805	122,835	119,970
Kurdish	10	5	5	11,705	6,345	5,355
Pashto	15	10	5	16,910	8,760	8,145
Persian (Farsi)	75	35	40	214,200	107,725	106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5,180	2,755	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages	1,800	930	870	1,154,270	558,660	595,615
Catalan	5	0	5	865	440	425
Italian	590	330	260	375,635	184,415	191,220
Portuguese	435	220	215	221,540	106,630	114,910
Romanian	125	60	65	96,665	46,195	50,470
Spanish	635	315	325	458,850	220,605	238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	720	380	340
Japanese	95	35	55	43,640	14,790	28,855
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,715	910	805
Georgian	0	0	0	1,715	910	805
Korean	260	110	150	153,425	70,310	83,115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	1,575	690	885
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,575	690	880
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	91,375	45,075	46,305
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	13,455	6,490	6,970
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,535	815	720
Edo	0	0	0	1,670	770	900
Ewe	0	0	0	1,760	950	805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,825	1,495	1,335
Ga	0	0	0	920	445	470
Ganda	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Igbo	0	0	0	4,235	2,265	1,970
Lingala	0	0	5	3,810	1,785	2,025
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5,845	2,785	3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	5,250	2,355	2,895
Shona	0	0	5	3,180	1,520	1,665
Swahili	10	5	5	13,370	6,385	6,990
Wolof	0	0	0	3,990	2,170	1,820
Yoruba	0	0	0	9,085	4,785	4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	19,135	9,435	9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	5,870	3,025	2,845
Dinka	15	5	10	2,120	1,115	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,755	1,910	1,840
Sign languages	45	30	20	7,500	3,925	3,575
American Sign Language	5	0	5	2,685	1,320	1,360
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	695	340	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	10	4,120	2,265	1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	225	260	1,269,215	589,570	679,645
Chinese languages	475	220	260	1,253,360	581,650	671,715
Cantonese	180	85	100	565,270	262,865	302,405
Hakka	0	0	0	10,910	4,900	6,015
Mandarin	205	90	115	592,040	274,630	317,410
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,230	580	650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	31,795	14,450	17,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	12,915	5,780	7,140
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	40	45	38,580	18,165	20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	610	275	335
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	15,850	7,925	7,935
Burmese	5	0	0	3,585	1,795	1,790
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,705	2,355	2,350
Tibetan	5	0	0	6,165	3,080	3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,400	695	705
Tai-Kadai languages	230	110	120	22,010	8,870	13,145
Lao	180	90	90	12,670	6,145	6,525
Thai	50	20	30	9,255	2,690	6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	35	55
Turkic languages	25	10	10	40,140	21,120	19,025
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	3,260	1,785	1,470
Turkish	20	10	5	32,815	17,375	15,440
Uyghur	5	5	0	1,035	510	525
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,715	855	865
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	1,315	590	720
Uralic languages	465	230	240	81,985	37,790	44,195
Estonian	50	25	25	5,445	2,325	3,115
Finnish	105	45	55	15,295	6,395	8,900
Hungarian	310	155	155	61,235	29,060	32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	3,690	2,045	1,645
Multiple responses	1,705	800	905	818,635	398,325	420,305
English and French	390	160	225	165,320	80,460	84,860
English and non-official language	1,255	615	640	533,265	259,160	274,100
French and non-official language	35	15	25	86,150	42,170	43,985
English, French and non-official language	25	5	20	33,900	16,535	17,365
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	293,730	145,225	148,510	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
Single responses	290,755	143,780	146,975	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395
Official languages	280,085	138,445	141,640	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645
English	279,635	138,240	141,395	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730
French	450	205	245	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910
Non-official languages	10,670	5,335	5,335	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750
Aboriginal languages	65	30	35	118,470	59,720	58,750
Algonquian languages	60	25	35	75,080	37,825	37,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,115	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	55,825	28,135	27,685
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,590	4,195	4,395
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,200	595	605
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	110	55	60
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,350	665	685
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	330	140	190
Woods Cree	0	0	0	800	410	390
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	37,945	19,240	18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,615	1,795	1,820
Malecite	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	3,560	1,770	1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	55	25	35	14,525	7,335	7,190
Algonquin	0	0	0	370	170	200
Ojibway	60	25	35	6,175	3,165	3,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,900	3,960	3,940
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,265	5,125	5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,255	5,120	5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	50	30	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	115	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	7,710	3,805	3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	475
Gwich'in	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	820	425	395
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	180	155
South Slavey	0	0	0	370	190	185
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	29,490	14,995	14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Inuktitut	0	0	0	29,230	14,885	14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	285	135	155
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	255	115	140
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	85	40	45
Salish languages	0	0	0	285	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,085	1,140
Dakota	0	0	0	255	140	120
Stoney	0	0	0	1,950	940	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	410	210	190
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	315	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	110	125
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,610	5,310	5,300	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	85	80	307,755	153,275	154,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	8,105	4,215	3,895
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,490	2,855	2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,620	1,365	1,260
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	27,095	12,455	14,640
Bilen	0	0	0	620	330	285
Oromo	5	0	5	3,410	1,700	1,710
Somali	0	0	0	22,895	10,340	12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	185	85	95
Semitic languages	155	80	70	272,100	136,390	135,720
Amharic	0	0	0	12,780	6,010	6,770
Arabic	135	70	60	223,540	112,690	110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10,510	5,090	5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,445	1,695	1,750
Harari	0	0	0	735	335	400
Hebrew	5	0	0	8,560	4,425	4,135
Maltese	0	5	0	1,130	525	605
Tigrigna	10	5	5	10,205	5,040	5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,200	585	620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	215	230
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	115,210	53,500	61,710
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	10,880	4,940	5,945
Vietnamese	25	15	10	104,245	48,525	55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	40	45
Austronesian languages	95	40	55	239,785	108,110	131,680
Bikol	0	0	0	290	140	155
Cebuano	0	0	0	7,210	3,325	3,880
Fijian	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	2,205	970	1,240
Ilocano	0	5	0	9,125	4,045	5,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	435	220	210
Malay	0	0	0	3,620	1,710	1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,200	565	630
Pangasinan	0	0	0	240	110	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	40	55	213,790	96,235	117,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	310	135	170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,160	545	620
Creole languages	5	0	0	27,860	12,005	15,850
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	1,280	575	705
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	24,575	10,510	14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,005	920	1,085
Dravidian languages	60	25	30	122,490	59,780	62,710
Kannada	5	5	0	1,630	825	800
Malayalam	35	15	20	15,440	7,865	7,575
Tamil	10	5	10	96,955	46,570	50,385
Telugu	5	0	5	8,280	4,430	3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	105
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	340	160	180
Indo-European languages	9,465	4,750	4,710	1,911,215	927,225	983,985
Albanian	10	5	5	13,135	6,575	6,560
Armenian	5	0	0	21,505	10,165	11,345
Balto-Slavic languages	405	210	200	314,965	149,315	165,650
Baltic languages	5	0	5	3,275	1,400	1,870
Latvian	5	0	5	1,255	530	725
Lithuanian	0	0	0	2,020	870	1,150
Slavic languages	405	200	200	311,690	147,910	163,780
Belarusan	0	0	0	230	105	120
Bosnian	10	10	5	6,045	3,010	3,040
Bulgarian	5	0	0	11,985	5,835	6,150
Croatian	45	25	20	16,775	7,980	8,795
Czech	40	20	20	6,235	3,060	3,180
Macedonian	5	0	5	6,830	3,250	3,580
Polish	145	70	75	74,780	34,910	39,870
Russian	80	40	45	116,595	55,175	61,425
Serbian	30	15	15	31,750	15,665	16,085
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	3,885	1,865	2,020
Slovak	5	0	5	5,615	2,685	2,920
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	2,050	905	1,145
Ukrainian	20	10	5	28,250	13,150	15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	670	310	360
Celtic languages	5	0	5	360	205	155
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	185	105	80
Welsh	0	0	0	95	50	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	30
Germanic languages	7,960	3,985	3,970	146,455	71,835	74,615
Afrikaans	40	20	20	4,790	2,355	2,435
Danish	10	10	5	855	410	445
Dutch	730	365	360	9,565	4,630	4,935
Frisian	10	5	5	185	95	90
German	7,070	3,550	3,525	120,335	58,905	61,435
Icelandic	0	0	0	270	120	150
Norwegian	5	0	5	345	145	200
Swedish	10	5	5	1,045	500	545
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	355	170	185
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,080	3,695	3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	45	1,625	820	810
Greek	75	35	35	44,545	21,110	23,440
Indo-Iranian languages	465	230	230	838,755	416,960	421,795
Indo-Aryan languages	420	210	210	676,185	337,440	338,745
Bengali	10	5	10	47,350	23,585	23,765
Gujarati	130	65	65	64,150	31,740	32,405
Hindi	35	15	15	55,510	27,805	27,710
Kashmiri	5	5	5	135	70	70
Konkani	0	0	0	720	355	370
Marathi	10	5	5	3,780	1,940	1,840
Nepali	5	0	5	13,375	6,710	6,670
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	45	50	349,145	174,905	174,240
Sindhi	10	5	10	4,975	2,280	2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	7,790	3,860	3,925
Urdu	105	60	45	128,785	63,965	64,820
Iranian languages	40	20	25	160,195	78,310	81,880
Kurdish	10	0	5	6,580	3,400	3,175
Pashto	5	0	0	10,590	5,305	5,290
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	20	143,020	69,600	73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,375	1,215	1,160
Italic (Romance) languages	545	285	260	531,485	251,050	280,440
Catalan	0	0	0	355	165	190
Italian	95	45	55	115,415	49,975	65,440
Portuguese	135	65	70	98,710	46,915	51,795
Romanian	40	20	20	53,320	25,795	27,525
Spanish	270	155	120	263,510	128,110	135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Japanese	45	20	20	19,785	8,265	11,515
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,040	565	475
Georgian	0	0	0	1,035	565	475
Korean	180	80	100	109,705	51,385	58,320
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	910	440	470
Mongolian	0	0	0	910	435	470
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	28,665	13,340	15,320
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5,990	2,695	3,295
Bamanankan	0	0	0	340	180	160
Edo	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ewe	5	0	5	410	185	225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	825	400	425
Ga	0	0	0	250	105	140
Ganda	0	0	0	345	160	185
Igbo	0	0	0	1,000	485	510
Lingala	0	0	0	1,045	455	590
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	2,110	990	1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,530	670	865
Shona	5	0	5	1,035	475	560
Swahili	0	0	0	5,370	2,500	2,870
Wolof	0	0	0	1,380	745	635
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,615	1,275	1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	4,010	1,850	2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	5	2,650	1,305	1,350
Dinka	10	10	5	1,130	580	550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,525	730	800
Sign languages	60	40	20	10,445	5,870	4,570
American Sign Language	10	5	5	3,015	1,560	1,460
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	730	375	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	35	15	6,690	3,935	2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages	275	135	145	924,720	433,530	491,190
Chinese languages	275	130	140	913,365	427,860	485,505
Cantonese	105	50	50	400,215	184,340	215,885
Hakka	0	0	0	4,080	1,820	2,265
Mandarin	120	55	65	462,890	220,075	242,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	345	150	195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	13,965	6,345	7,625
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	7,650	3,580	4,075
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	25	23,935	11,440	12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	11,350	5,670	5,680
Burmese	0	0	0	2,245	1,115	1,125
Karenic languages	0	0	0	3,865	1,935	1,930
Tibetan	0	0	0	4,590	2,305	2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	305	345
Tai-Kadai languages	140	70	70	9,565	4,455	5,110
Lao	110	55	50	6,175	2,995	3,180
Thai	25	10	15	3,360	1,450	1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkic languages	0	5	0	22,250	11,205	11,045
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,245	640	610
Turkish	0	0	0	18,955	9,525	9,430
Uyghur	0	0	0	610	315	290
Uzbek	0	0	0	990	505	490
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	455	230	225
Uralic languages	80	35	45	23,245	10,715	12,535
Estonian	5	5	0	975	365	610
Finnish	10	5	5	2,790	1,220	1,565
Hungarian	65	30	35	19,485	9,125	10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,110	605	500
Multiple responses	2,975	1,445	1,530	1,663,390	802,695	860,690
English and French	170	75	95	160,185	77,940	82,235
English and non-official language	2,760	1,350	1,410	1,284,975	620,375	664,600
French and non-official language	5	10	0	148,915	70,915	78,000
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	69,315	33,465	35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	293,730	145,225	148,505	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080
None	281,970	139,655	142,320	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065
English	3,640	1,800	1,840	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120
French	1,835	745	1,090	731,095	342,245	388,855
Non-official language	6,100	2,945	3,160	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750
Aboriginal	195	95	100	90,740	42,890	47,850
Non-Aboriginal	5,910	2,855	3,055	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895
English and French	15	10	10	47,970	23,785	24,190
English and non-official language	35	15	20	61,075	30,045	31,030
French and non-official language	125	50	75	48,755	22,690	26,065
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	2,080	1,075	1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	243,165	119,605	123,555	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	236,520	116,720	119,800	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,337	40,753	27,522	34,204	40,782	28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	236,620	116,725	119,895	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,336	36,412	25,453	30,866	35,933	26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	216,880	108,815	108,065	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,982	38,186	23,022	32,762	39,925	26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	171,710	79,005	92,705	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,724	7,439	7,896	5,453	4,199	6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	173,470	91,510	81,965	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,566	35,964	24,305	33,684	39,836	28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	243,165	119,610	123,555	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	236,500	116,715	119,780	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,053	52,579	35,745	47,487	56,740	38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	236,605	116,725	119,880	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,008	43,272	30,909	38,977	45,404	32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	216,855	108,940	107,920	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,230	50,300	32,074	46,885	56,803	36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	171,840	79,310	92,535	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,598	8,287	8,865	7,738	7,345	8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	173,470	91,435	82,035	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,395	46,223	31,785	46,057	54,369	37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	243,160	119,610	123,555	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	85,315	50,330	34,990	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,086	52,024	42,203	53,431	59,326	47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,769	62,653	48,307	65,997	74,289	55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	89.3	80.8	88.3	91.6	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.9	69.5	60.7	72.0	75.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	10.7	19.2	11.7	8.4	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	243,165	119,610	123,555	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without total income	6,640	2,890	3,750	1,154,450	546,285	608,165
With total income	236,520	116,720	119,805	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195
Percentage with total income	97.3	97.6	97.0	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	28,925	11,740	17,185	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999	42,580	16,610	25,970	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999	36,390	15,205	21,185	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999	29,980	13,710	16,270	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999	26,370	13,365	13,005	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999	19,590	11,250	8,330	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999	13,910	8,655	5,255	1,655,070	938,755	716,310
$70,000 to $79,999	9,695	6,210	3,485	1,271,850	745,830	526,015
$80,000 to $89,999	6,805	4,305	2,505	966,885	579,290	387,590
$90,000 to $99,999	5,920	3,500	2,410	749,290	452,240	297,050
$100,000 and over	16,360	12,160	4,200	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195
$100,000 to $149,999	10,900	7,805	3,095	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365
$150,000 and over	5,460	4,360	1,110	773,025	579,190	193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	243,160	119,610	123,555	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without after-tax income	6,545	2,885	3,660	1,143,795	541,620	602,175
With after-tax income	236,620	116,725	119,895	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income	97.3	97.6	97.0	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	30,345	12,035	18,315	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999	44,435	17,385	27,050	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999	42,290	18,045	24,250	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999	35,715	17,290	18,420	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999	28,545	15,680	12,865	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999	18,465	11,325	7,145	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705
$60,000 to $69,999	11,500	7,360	4,145	1,540,300	912,230	628,065
$70,000 to $79,999	8,555	5,260	3,295	1,076,180	654,570	421,610
$80,000 and over	16,770	12,350	4,420	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485
$80,000 to $89,999	5,310	3,485	1,820	688,705	444,550	244,145
$90,000 to $99,999	3,340	2,485	860	420,975	291,090	129,885
$100,000 and over	8,115	6,380	1,740	1,095,140	804,690	290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	243,160	119,605	123,555	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360
Without employment income	69,690	28,095	41,595	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430
With employment income	173,470	91,510	81,960	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925
Percentage with employment income	71.3	76.5	66.3	71.3	75.4	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	28,985	14,925	14,065	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999	15,280	6,380	8,900	1,602,140	697,025	905,120
$10,000 to $19,999	23,720	10,545	13,175	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999	19,565	8,610	10,955	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999	19,200	8,850	10,350	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999	17,140	9,090	8,055	1,928,565	946,625	981,940
$50,000 to $59,999	12,965	8,020	4,945	1,554,100	839,045	715,055
$60,000 to $69,999	8,885	5,790	3,095	1,220,310	708,270	512,040
$70,000 to $79,999	6,195	4,140	2,055	992,170	591,945	400,225
$80,000 and over	21,540	15,165	6,375	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999	4,825	3,025	1,800	773,755	475,700	298,055
$90,000 to $99,999	4,720	2,700	2,015	623,980	382,330	241,650
$100,000 and over	11,995	9,435	2,560	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	123,335	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,193	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,716	...	...	61,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	34,405	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,902	...	...	35,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,966	...	...	31,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	88,930	...	...	10,102,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,129	...	...	88,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,319	...	...	76,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	123,335	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,472	...	...	92,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,995	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	34,320	...	...	3,967,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,718	...	...	46,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,505	...	...	38,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	89,020	...	...	10,104,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,798	...	...	110,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,906	...	...	90,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	123,340	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	1,355	...	...	228,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,370	...	...	200,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,310	...	...	374,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,605	...	...	565,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,915	...	...	602,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,960	...	...	538,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,860	...	...	603,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,870	...	...	606,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,630	...	...	596,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,360	...	...	578,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10,500	...	...	1,097,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,560	...	...	1,010,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,825	...	...	924,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,725	...	...	836,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,835	...	...	745,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	35,670	...	...	4,561,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,530	...	...	1,470,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,440	...	...	1,016,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	8,460	...	...	1,116,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,240	...	...	959,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	123,335	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	1,525	...	...	243,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,420	...	...	203,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,385	...	...	380,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,805	...	...	591,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,610	...	...	673,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,695	...	...	628,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,595	...	...	719,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,730	...	...	725,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,655	...	...	711,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,445	...	...	691,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	12,125	...	...	1,299,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,890	...	...	1,169,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	9,795	...	...	1,041,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,230	...	...	900,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,675	...	...	757,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	25,750	...	...	3,333,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,740	...	...	1,371,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,300	...	...	809,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,710	...	...	1,152,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	86,950	...	...	9,688,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,156	...	...	88,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,321	...	...	76,372	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	42,050	...	...	3,706,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,954	...	...	78,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,449	...	...	68,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	33,445	...	...	4,222,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,903	...	...	113,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,498	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	9,890	...	...	1,481,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,723	...	...	53,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,327	...	...	48,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	86,985	...	...	9,689,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,973	...	...	111,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,980	...	...	91,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	42,070	...	...	3,706,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,661	...	...	101,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,365	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	33,505	...	...	4,225,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,338	...	...	137,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,575	...	...	111,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,890	...	...	1,477,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,266	...	...	65,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,860	...	...	56,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	40,345	19,390	20,955	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,560	34,964	29,151	31,890	34,483	29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,873	31,348	27,150	28,959	30,746	27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	40,255	19,220	21,035	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,774	47,312	38,627	42,939	46,085	39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,042	38,815	33,508	35,801	37,724	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	291,460	144,210	147,245	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	149,260	71,790	77,475	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865
In the bottom decile	24,770	12,060	12,710	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050
In the second decile	30,365	13,690	16,675	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700
In the third decile	32,470	15,455	17,020	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235
In the fourth decile	30,850	15,180	15,665	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730
In the fifth decile	30,805	15,405	15,405	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution	142,190	72,420	69,775	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650
In the sixth decile	30,785	15,520	15,265	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185
In the seventh decile	30,260	15,315	14,940	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500
In the eighth decile	29,145	14,820	14,325	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300
In the ninth decile	28,315	14,385	13,935	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195
In the top decile	23,690	12,380	11,305	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	289,800	143,405	146,400	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035
0 to 17 years	57,910	29,640	28,270	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125
0 to 5 years	19,165	9,725	9,445	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270
18 to 64 years	170,545	84,385	86,165	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005
65 years and over	61,345	29,385	31,960	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	39,085	18,180	20,905	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740
0 to 17 years	10,225	5,160	5,060	1,163,830	597,570	566,255
0 to 5 years	3,995	2,025	1,970	396,095	203,055	193,030
18 to 64 years	21,435	10,110	11,325	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700
65 years and over	7,425	2,915	4,515	790,825	304,040	486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.5	12.7	14.3	14.2	13.4	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	17.7	17.4	17.9	17.0	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	20.8	20.8	20.9	17.8	17.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.6	12.0	13.1	13.2	12.5	13.8
65 years and over (%)	12.1	9.9	14.1	14.5	12.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,560	6,765	6,795	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630
0 to 17 years	3,100	1,560	1,540	696,025	357,255	338,770
0 to 5 years	1,260	635	625	236,435	121,170	115,260
18 to 64 years	9,525	4,810	4,710	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160
65 years and over	935	390	545	275,225	104,525	170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.7	4.7	4.6	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.4	5.3	5.4	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	6.6	6.5	6.6	10.6	10.6	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	5.6	5.7	5.5	9.9	9.9	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.3	1.7	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	291,455	144,210	147,245	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Official languages	289,565	143,365	146,200	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920
English	289,510	143,330	146,180	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995
French	13,255	5,360	7,895	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495
Non-official languages	28,755	14,080	14,680	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090
Aboriginal languages	420	180	240	263,845	127,550	136,295
Algonquian languages	390	175	220	177,570	85,505	92,065
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,645	2,695	2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	116,585	56,515	60,070
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	11,440	5,500	5,945
Moose Cree	0	0	0	195	80	115
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,465	710	755
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	545	225	320
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5,905	2,705	3,200
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	2,345	995	1,350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	2,665	1,230	1,435
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	86,115	42,080	44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	9,765	4,710	5,050
Malecite	0	0	0	755	370	390
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	9,025	4,350	4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	380	170	210	46,685	22,100	24,585
Algonquin	0	0	10	2,480	1,165	1,315
Ojibway	380	170	210	28,585	13,365	15,220
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15,610	7,575	8,030
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	23,655	11,340	12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	23,570	11,300	12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	210	105	100
Beaver	0	0	0	340	180	165
Carrier	0	0	0	2,105	955	1,145
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,150	535	610
Dene	0	0	0	13,060	6,270	6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,375	1,210	1,165
Gwich'in	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,815	1,340	1,475
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	1,010	475	530
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,365	660	710
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	680	320	360
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	630	340	285
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	365	205	170
Tahltan	0	0	0	270	140	130
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	420	160	260
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	285	115	170
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	145	50	95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haida	0	0	0	465	205	260
Inuit languages	20	10	10	42,980	21,355	21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,975	895	1,080
Inuktitut	15	10	10	40,620	20,280	20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	225	240
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	2,800	1,240	1,555
Cayuga	0	0	0	125	40	85
Mohawk	0	0	10	2,415	1,120	1,295
Oneida	0	0	0	180	60	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Kutenai	0	0	0	175	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	1,210	585	625
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,750	2,730	3,015
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	110
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,060	475	585
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	820	370	450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,305	640	665
Squamish	0	0	0	285	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	450	220	235
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	565	295	270
Siouan languages	10	0	10	5,430	2,665	2,770
Dakota	0	0	0	1,760	870	890
Stoney	0	0	0	3,675	1,805	1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tlingit	0	0	0	260	140	120
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,730	1,350	1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,305	645	660
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,060	545	515
Tsimshian	0	0	0	410	180	235
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,490	680	805
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	110
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	605	285	320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	565	265	300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	665	310	360
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,340	13,905	14,440	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	515	270	240	837,355	432,560	404,795
Berber languages	0	0	0	29,460	15,745	13,715
Kabyle	0	0	0	17,120	9,100	8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	12,505	6,735	5,775
Cushitic languages	35	20	20	57,125	26,870	30,250
Bilen	0	0	0	1,085	625	470
Oromo	10	0	10	6,245	3,070	3,175
Somali	10	10	0	49,665	23,070	26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	480	220	265
Semitic languages	465	250	220	771,130	400,780	370,350
Amharic	10	10	10	33,670	16,675	16,995
Arabic	335	180	155	629,055	329,235	299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	19,745	9,720	10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	7,115	3,505	3,610
Harari	0	0	0	1,710	855	860
Hebrew	75	45	35	75,020	38,730	36,290
Maltese	35	20	15	7,625	3,760	3,870
Tigrigna	15	0	10	21,340	10,640	10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,220	1,655	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	2,775	1,440	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	224,865	105,845	119,020
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	27,035	12,640	14,400
Vietnamese	85	45	45	198,895	93,735	105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	70	120
Austronesian languages	450	155	290	656,200	273,075	383,125
Bikol	0	0	0	2,075	885	1,190
Cebuano	30	10	25	27,045	10,960	16,085
Fijian	0	0	0	1,660	955	705
Hiligaynon	30	10	15	7,925	3,200	4,720
Ilocano	30	10	25	34,530	13,805	20,730
Malagasy	0	0	0	2,335	1,120	1,220
Malay	40	25	15	22,470	10,370	12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5,425	2,445	2,980
Pangasinan	0	0	0	1,800	790	1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	375	120	250	612,735	253,210	359,530
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	1,395	530	860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5,585	2,540	3,040
Creole languages	75	60	20	155,615	70,545	85,070
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	6,850	3,140	3,710
Creole, n.o.s.	15	15	10	133,045	59,890	73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	40	10	16,635	7,955	8,675
Dravidian languages	180	85	90	250,180	126,220	123,960
Kannada	0	0	0	8,245	4,180	4,065
Malayalam	125	65	55	37,810	19,410	18,400
Tamil	80	35	45	189,860	94,640	95,220
Telugu	10	0	10	23,160	12,770	10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	790	385	405
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	870	435	435
Indo-European languages	25,020	12,375	12,645	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555
Albanian	80	35	40	31,930	16,140	15,790
Armenian	15	10	0	41,295	19,980	21,315
Balto-Slavic languages	1,570	695	880	817,315	384,960	432,350
Baltic languages	95	60	40	14,675	6,470	8,205
Latvian	75	50	25	6,500	2,960	3,540
Lithuanian	20	10	15	8,185	3,510	4,675
Slavic languages	1,485	640	845	805,915	379,965	425,945
Belarusan	10	0	10	2,265	1,070	1,195
Bosnian	15	0	10	18,265	9,055	9,215
Bulgarian	15	0	15	22,425	10,920	11,505
Croatian	165	75	95	69,840	34,515	35,325
Czech	175	90	90	28,720	13,675	15,050
Macedonian	40	15	25	23,075	11,190	11,880
Polish	470	185	285	214,965	99,365	115,600
Russian	255	125	125	269,645	127,055	142,595
Serbian	130	80	50	73,775	37,040	36,740
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	11,275	5,525	5,750
Slovak	85	20	65	21,470	10,215	11,255
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	25	25	11,495	5,205	6,290
Ukrainian	160	70	85	132,115	58,820	73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	3,000	1,590	1,405
Celtic languages	95	40	55	9,165	4,705	4,455
Scottish Gaelic	50	15	30	3,980	2,010	1,975
Welsh	25	15	10	1,690	830	860
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	3,590	1,915	1,680
Germanic languages	18,290	9,140	9,145	695,535	337,215	358,320
Afrikaans	85	45	40	23,410	11,795	11,610
Danish	140	75	75	15,745	7,320	8,425
Dutch	5,070	2,545	2,525	120,865	57,885	62,990
Frisian	105	60	45	2,910	1,515	1,395
German	13,895	6,920	6,980	502,730	245,745	256,985
Icelandic	0	0	10	1,780	830	945
Norwegian	30	10	15	8,120	3,860	4,260
Swedish	70	35	35	14,140	6,510	7,635
Vlaams (Flemish)	150	75	75	4,400	1,945	2,455
Yiddish	0	10	0	20,985	10,435	10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	315	140	180	8,710	4,425	4,285
Greek	415	230	190	150,965	75,510	75,455
Indo-Iranian languages	1,270	655	615	1,658,220	840,850	817,365
Indo-Aryan languages	1,155	605	555	1,387,805	704,370	683,435
Bengali	85	45	35	91,220	46,935	44,285
Gujarati	330	175	155	149,045	74,765	74,285
Hindi	565	300	265	433,365	221,665	211,700
Kashmiri	0	0	0	905	490	420
Konkani	10	0	10	6,790	3,185	3,605
Marathi	15	10	0	15,570	8,200	7,365
Nepali	15	0	10	21,380	10,915	10,470
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,535	755	775
Punjabi (Panjabi)	355	190	165	668,240	341,450	326,790
Sindhi	30	15	10	20,260	9,310	10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	27,825	13,970	13,855
Urdu	260	140	120	322,220	164,685	157,535
Iranian languages	120	60	55	281,715	142,030	139,680
Kurdish	0	0	0	15,290	8,290	7,000
Pashto	10	10	0	23,180	12,465	10,715
Persian (Farsi)	110	55	60	252,320	126,565	125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,875	4,715	4,155
Italic (Romance) languages	3,810	1,865	1,950	1,897,630	898,530	999,100
Catalan	0	0	0	2,035	1,145	890
Italian	885	475	405	574,725	278,500	296,225
Portuguese	640	310	335	295,955	144,465	151,485
Romanian	95	45	45	115,050	55,275	59,770
Spanish	2,315	1,095	1,215	995,255	460,250	535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	2,680	1,610	1,075
Japanese	215	105	105	83,090	36,760	46,335
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	2,150	1,075	1,075
Georgian	0	0	0	2,150	1,080	1,070
Korean	280	115	160	172,755	80,170	92,590
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	2,090	960	1,130
Mongolian	0	0	0	2,090	960	1,130
Niger-Congo languages	120	85	40	177,215	88,135	89,080
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	22,145	10,810	11,340
Bamanankan	0	0	0	3,190	1,660	1,530
Edo	0	0	0	3,220	1,510	1,705
Ewe	0	0	0	3,000	1,685	1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	4,725	2,460	2,260
Ga	0	0	0	2,250	1,140	1,110
Ganda	0	0	0	2,495	1,175	1,320
Igbo	0	0	0	8,850	4,710	4,140
Lingala	0	0	0	17,010	7,865	9,145
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	8,590	4,075	4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	7,860	3,600	4,260
Shona	10	10	0	5,425	2,530	2,905
Swahili	70	40	30	38,680	19,565	19,115
Wolof	0	0	0	8,240	4,455	3,785
Yoruba	10	0	0	22,420	11,475	10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	40,760	20,375	20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	10	7,015	3,520	3,495
Dinka	10	0	0	2,475	1,280	1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	4,555	2,240	2,315
Sign languages	360	150	205	48,115	18,985	29,130
American Sign Language	115	50	70	21,930	7,780	14,155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,665	1,665	3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e.	245	105	140	22,275	9,835	12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages	590	270	320	1,430,440	672,100	758,340
Chinese languages	585	265	320	1,413,110	663,465	749,640
Cantonese	280	135	140	699,125	325,840	373,285
Hakka	0	0	0	12,445	5,555	6,890
Mandarin	305	130	175	814,450	377,635	436,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,045	440	600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	42,840	19,005	23,835
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	16,530	7,490	9,040
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	41,690	19,995	21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	590	250	340
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	10	18,270	9,100	9,175
Burmese	10	0	10	4,995	2,490	2,500
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,895	2,425	2,475
Tibetan	0	0	0	7,050	3,555	3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,375	1,160	1,220
Tai-Kadai languages	305	150	155	30,400	13,210	17,195
Lao	235	120	120	17,235	8,240	8,990
Thai	110	45	60	15,390	5,875	9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Turkic languages	35	25	15	60,530	31,585	28,945
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	5,450	2,885	2,565
Turkish	25	15	15	50,775	26,605	24,165
Uyghur	15	10	10	1,385	685	700
Uzbek	0	0	0	2,465	1,230	1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,870	905	965
Uralic languages	470	220	250	94,810	44,270	50,545
Estonian	80	50	30	6,070	2,750	3,315
Finnish	115	55	60	17,595	7,540	10,050
Hungarian	285	120	165	71,285	34,005	37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	9,730	5,375	4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	291,455	144,210	147,250	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	286,595	141,950	144,640	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	57,895	29,620	28,270	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	228,705	112,330	116,370	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,865	2,255	2,605	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	291,460	144,210	147,250	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	267,540	132,615	134,925	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,355	11,305	12,045	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Before 1981	14,165	6,965	7,200	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715
1981 to 1990	2,280	1,060	1,220	915,555	439,245	476,310
1991 to 2000	2,735	1,335	1,400	1,486,655	696,720	789,940
2001 to 2010	2,730	1,300	1,430	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465
2001 to 2005	1,500	695	805	928,935	439,890	489,050
2006 to 2010	1,230	605	625	1,056,095	500,680	555,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,450	645	800	1,212,075	582,175	629,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	560	285	280	506,625	260,755	245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,355	11,305	12,045	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335
Under 5 years	3,705	1,815	1,890	731,340	364,165	367,175
5 to 14 years	5,180	2,605	2,575	1,311,810	665,870	645,945
15 to 24 years	5,945	2,725	3,220	1,604,430	724,430	880,005
25 to 44 years	7,560	3,710	3,845	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950
45 years and over	970	450	520	694,320	318,060	376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,360	11,305	12,045	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Americas	4,085	1,875	2,210	1,128,745	510,650	618,100
Brazil	30	0	30	29,320	13,235	16,080
Colombia	50	30	25	70,035	32,065	37,965
El Salvador	35	25	10	48,080	23,865	24,215
Guyana	100	55	40	87,685	38,940	48,745
Haiti	20	15	10	93,480	40,955	52,525
Jamaica	175	110	70	138,345	59,960	78,390
Mexico	970	490	480	80,585	37,530	43,055
Peru	15	0	10	29,615	12,950	16,665
Trinidad and Tobago	150	85	65	65,040	29,325	35,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,035	815	1,220	253,715	113,505	140,215
Other places of birth in Americas	505	245	255	232,850	108,325	124,530
Europe	15,735	7,775	7,960	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	15	15	36,135	18,050	18,085
Croatia	170	70	105	40,045	20,005	20,035
France	115	45	65	105,565	55,395	50,170
Germany	1,950	960	990	145,845	69,525	76,320
Greece	175	105	75	62,715	31,580	31,135
Hungary	110	60	50	36,820	17,945	18,875
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	275	140	135	28,325	14,355	13,970
Italy	395	225	165	236,640	118,595	118,040
Netherlands	3,205	1,735	1,465	88,475	45,185	43,295
Poland	375	150	225	146,465	66,450	80,020
Portugal	335	175	160	139,450	68,150	71,300
Romania	135	50	85	90,305	42,795	47,510
Russian Federation	75	25	45	78,685	34,265	44,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	130	65	60	33,320	16,325	17,000
Ukraine	80	35	45	73,030	33,360	39,665
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,540	3,120	3,415	499,115	243,225	255,890
Other places of birth in Europe	1,640	775	865	247,470	119,945	127,530
Africa	550	315	235	637,485	322,510	314,970
Algeria	0	0	10	64,620	33,920	30,705
Egypt	55	30	25	64,615	34,125	30,495
Ethiopia	25	25	0	32,790	15,980	16,810
Kenya	60	25	35	27,150	12,810	14,340
Morocco	10	10	10	69,655	36,120	33,535
Nigeria	15	10	10	42,430	21,830	20,600
Somalia	10	0	0	27,230	12,070	15,160
South Africa, Republic of	130	85	45	44,660	22,205	22,460
Other places of birth in Africa	235	130	105	264,320	133,450	130,870
Asia	2,855	1,285	1,565	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175
Afghanistan	0	0	0	51,955	26,030	25,930
Bangladesh	40	20	20	58,735	29,875	28,865
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	355	135	215	649,260	290,800	358,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	35	35	208,940	98,020	110,915
India	815	400	410	668,565	334,030	334,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	35	45	154,425	77,970	76,455
Iraq	45	15	30	68,485	34,785	33,705
Japan	65	20	45	27,240	7,955	19,285
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	95	125	123,305	57,170	66,140
Lebanon	30	10	10	88,745	47,295	41,450
Pakistan	165	80	85	202,260	103,225	99,035
Philippines	385	135	255	588,305	247,095	341,210
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	131,995	64,825	67,170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	45	35	52,960	26,595	26,365
Taiwan	0	0	0	63,770	28,170	35,605
Viet Nam	85	35	45	169,250	78,000	91,250
Other places of birth in Asia	400	205	200	320,965	158,150	162,815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	135	60	75	57,030	28,210	28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,450	645	800	1,212,075	582,180	629,895
Americas	520	245	285	152,595	72,870	79,720
Brazil	10	0	10	8,500	4,000	4,490
Colombia	10	0	10	15,300	6,885	8,415
Cuba	20	15	0	5,370	2,545	2,820
Haiti	10	10	0	19,985	9,160	10,830
Jamaica	15	10	0	12,495	6,680	5,820
Mexico	225	110	120	18,660	9,090	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	215	90	130	33,060	16,480	16,580
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	6,425	2,990	3,435
Other places of birth in Americas	25	0	15	32,790	15,040	17,750
Europe	285	155	130	140,030	70,995	69,035
France	15	10	10	24,150	13,000	11,150
Germany	30	10	15	6,300	3,255	3,045
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	5,660	3,540	2,120
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	5,900	2,735	3,165
Romania	15	10	10	7,610	3,330	4,280
Russian Federation	0	0	0	11,565	4,485	7,080
Ukraine	0	0	0	13,425	6,015	7,410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	130	85	50	24,445	14,235	10,215
Other places of birth in Europe	80	35	45	40,970	20,405	20,570
Africa	110	40	70	162,800	81,545	81,245
Algeria	0	0	0	17,175	8,440	8,735
Cameroon	0	0	0	10,265	5,005	5,255
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	10	0	7,400	3,570	3,835
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	6,240	3,030	3,210
Egypt	0	0	0	16,115	8,445	7,665
Eritrea	20	10	10	6,050	3,195	2,855
Ethiopia	0	0	0	7,510	3,625	3,890
Morocco	0	0	10	15,105	7,470	7,635
Nigeria	10	0	10	17,285	8,850	8,435
Somalia	0	0	0	5,335	2,600	2,730
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	5,765	2,935	2,830
Tunisia	0	0	0	6,700	3,475	3,230
Other places of birth in Africa	40	15	30	41,855	20,905	20,950
Asia	520	195	320	748,700	352,095	396,610
Afghanistan	0	0	0	9,240	4,530	4,710
Bangladesh	0	0	0	12,900	6,445	6,460
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	0	30	129,020	57,745	71,270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	4,975	2,090	2,880
India	190	75	120	147,190	75,145	72,045
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	42,070	20,580	21,490
Iraq	0	0	0	20,665	10,345	10,320
Israel	0	10	0	4,740	2,615	2,130
Japan	20	0	15	4,905	1,250	3,655
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	0	10	21,710	9,630	12,075
Lebanon	15	10	10	9,375	4,980	4,400
Nepal	0	0	0	7,505	3,780	3,715
Pakistan	15	10	10	41,480	20,530	20,945
Philippines	105	45	55	188,810	83,050	105,760
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	5,465	2,820	2,640
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	11,495	5,190	6,305
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	75	45	40	29,945	15,245	14,700
Taiwan	0	0	0	4,310	1,685	2,625
Turkey	0	0	0	4,255	2,365	1,890
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	6,135	3,220	2,910
Viet Nam	0	0	0	11,210	4,500	6,705
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	20	31,320	14,345	16,970
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	7,955	4,670	3,280
Australia	10	10	0	4,965	2,950	2,010
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	2,990	1,720	1,270
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	291,460	144,210	147,250	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,835	12,040	12,800	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	38,390	19,185	19,205	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	228,235	112,985	115,245	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,540	4,510	5,035	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,785	2,430	2,355	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,885	1,410	480	1,220,755	755,370	465,380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,895	1,020	1,880	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,465	1,420	2,050	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,130	580	555	858,845	453,675	405,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	160	85	75	68,145	31,530	36,615
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	291,460	144,210	147,250	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,350	3,425	3,925	1,673,785	813,520	860,265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,155	3,320	3,835	1,629,805	792,970	836,835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,875	2,255	2,615	977,235	471,510	505,725
Métis	2,255	1,055	1,210	587,545	289,435	298,115
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	65,030	32,030	32,995
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	110	50	55	21,310	10,165	11,145
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	55	35	22,670	10,385	12,290
Non-Aboriginal identity	284,110	140,785	143,325	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	291,455	144,210	147,250	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,410	1,540	1,865	820,120	395,670	424,445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	288,055	142,670	145,380	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	291,460	144,210	147,245	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,240	1,080	1,160	727,790	356,970	370,815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,225	1,070	1,155	709,235	347,985	361,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,880	905	975	573,215	280,040	293,180
Métis single ancestry	325	145	180	91,255	45,740	45,515
Inuit single ancestry	15	15	0	44,765	22,210	22,555
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	18,555	8,985	9,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	15,140	7,305	7,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	2,470	1,205	1,265
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	770	390	380
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	170	85	85
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,450	3,925	4,525	1,402,735	669,710	733,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,270	3,855	4,420	1,347,610	644,210	703,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,025	2,810	3,215	881,455	418,215	463,235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,150	1,015	1,140	441,000	213,940	227,065
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	25	65	25,155	12,045	13,105
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	175	65	110	55,125	25,505	29,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	165	65	100	49,325	22,740	26,585
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	3,470	1,655	1,815
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	2,005	940	1,065
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	325	170	160
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	280,765	139,205	141,560	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	291,460	144,210	147,250	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	7,265	3,565	3,700	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,680	845	840	1,924,635	977,690	946,945
Chinese	820	355	460	1,577,060	746,400	830,665
Black	1,460	810	650	1,198,540	580,070	618,475
Filipino	590	230	360	780,125	341,800	438,330
Latin American	510	250	255	447,325	215,460	231,860
Arab	355	190	160	523,235	276,425	246,810
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	600	310	290	313,260	148,880	164,385
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	125	60	65	264,305	133,475	130,825
Korean	350	145	210	188,710	89,110	99,600
Japanese	270	140	130	92,920	40,105	52,815
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	290	125	165	132,090	62,540	69,550
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	220	110	110	232,375	113,140	119,230
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	284,195	140,645	143,550	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	291,455	144,210	147,250	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
North American Aboriginal origins	10,690	5,005	5,685	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,095	3,795	4,295	1,525,570	731,410	794,155
Inuit	115	40	75	79,130	38,695	40,435
Métis	2,670	1,240	1,430	599,995	291,310	308,690
Other North American origins	100,175	49,175	51,000	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835
Acadian	220	100	115	119,675	57,805	61,865
American	2,965	1,480	1,485	377,405	182,690	194,715
Canadian	98,010	48,120	49,890	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	1,490	800	685
Newfoundlander	260	120	140	22,215	11,420	10,800
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	3,700	1,770	1,930
Ontarian	85	55	30	3,925	1,980	1,945
Québécois	70	40	25	194,560	99,320	95,235
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	1,895	950	945
European origins	232,155	114,570	117,590	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605
British Isles origins	171,135	83,665	87,470	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115
Channel Islander	40	30	15	3,595	1,740	1,855
Cornish	50	25	20	1,975	995	975
English	100,075	48,020	52,055	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570
Irish	74,740	35,855	38,885	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385
Manx	30	25	10	6,125	3,090	3,040
Scottish	85,425	41,290	44,140	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620
Welsh	5,780	2,700	3,080	474,805	226,600	248,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	6,950	3,295	3,655	644,695	307,090	337,610
French origins	24,125	11,305	12,825	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340
Alsatian	70	15	55	2,800	1,300	1,495
Breton	0	0	0	11,845	5,765	6,080
Corsican	0	0	0	1,750	950	805
French	24,075	11,295	12,780	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	98,780	48,950	49,830	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760
Austrian	1,495	670	830	207,050	100,775	106,275
Bavarian	0	0	0	940	485	455
Belgian	1,655	865	795	186,665	91,395	95,270
Dutch	27,125	13,705	13,415	1,111,655	546,565	565,090
Flemish	190	95	95	11,685	5,730	5,960
Frisian	140	80	60	4,590	2,395	2,195
German	71,840	35,205	36,630	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615
Luxembourger	30	15	15	3,915	2,025	1,890
Swiss	6,020	3,030	2,990	155,120	76,935	78,185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	3,365	1,645	1,720
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,525	2,690	2,835	1,201,320	579,005	622,315
Danish	1,555	830	725	207,470	100,660	106,810
Finnish	950	435	510	143,645	69,045	74,600
Icelandic	235	120	115	101,795	49,875	51,915
Norwegian	1,340	630	710	463,275	223,075	240,200
Swedish	1,550	685	865	349,645	163,545	186,095
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	240	135	105	52,780	26,965	25,820
Eastern European origins	16,955	8,145	8,815	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505
Bulgarian	70	35	30	34,565	16,935	17,625
Byelorussian	35	15	25	20,710	10,190	10,515
Czech	810	360	455	104,580	51,555	53,030
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	125	145	40,715	19,235	21,480
Estonian	295	150	145	24,530	11,715	12,815
Hungarian	2,105	875	1,225	348,085	170,040	178,045
Latvian	365	205	155	30,725	14,920	15,805
Lithuanian	350	165	180	59,285	28,745	30,535
Moldovan	0	0	0	14,915	7,265	7,650
Polish	6,240	3,060	3,180	1,106,585	533,830	572,750
Romanian	785	440	350	238,050	114,705	123,345
Russian	2,450	1,240	1,215	622,445	297,600	324,850
Slovak	500	205	295	72,285	35,360	36,925
Ukrainian	4,720	2,260	2,460	1,359,655	663,560	696,095
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	25	20	20,415	9,895	10,520
Southern European origins	11,550	5,795	5,755	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775
Albanian	80	35	40	36,185	18,385	17,800
Bosnian	30	10	20	26,740	13,320	13,420
Catalan	0	0	0	1,280	740	535
Croatian	520	240	285	133,970	67,825	66,140
Cypriot	20	15	10	5,650	2,850	2,795
Greek	925	510	415	271,410	137,405	134,005
Italian	6,175	3,115	3,060	1,587,965	794,525	793,445
Kosovar	10	10	0	2,865	1,470	1,395
Macedonian	120	40	75	43,110	21,650	21,460
Maltese	365	195	175	41,920	20,955	20,965
Montenegrin	0	0	0	4,160	2,180	1,985
Portuguese	1,515	750	765	482,605	239,360	243,250
Serbian	300	155	145	96,530	49,095	47,440
Sicilian	100	60	40	6,940	3,500	3,435
Slovenian	240	105	140	40,470	20,105	20,365
Spanish	1,275	575	695	396,460	184,520	211,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	350	170	180	38,480	18,620	19,860
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	10	2,170	1,030	1,135
Other European origins	1,115	520	595	226,695	115,110	111,580
Basque	0	0	0	6,965	3,690	3,275
Jewish	465	185	280	143,660	72,625	71,035
Roma (Gypsy)	55	40	20	4,630	2,195	2,440
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	4,870	2,560	2,310
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	595	290	300	67,890	34,730	33,160
Caribbean origins	1,570	860	710	749,155	349,810	399,345
Antiguan	0	0	0	4,500	2,115	2,385
Bahamian	20	10	15	3,675	1,915	1,760
Barbadian	125	55	70	37,780	17,745	20,035
Bermudan	0	10	0	3,075	1,435	1,640
Carib	0	0	0	3,030	1,175	1,860
Cuban	90	55	35	29,065	13,800	15,270
Dominican	60	20	40	23,130	11,000	12,125
Grenadian	10	0	0	17,915	7,835	10,080
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,125	515	605
Haitian	25	15	0	165,095	76,460	88,635
Jamaican	860	495	365	309,485	145,080	164,410
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	2,915	1,460	1,460
Martinican	0	0	0	2,010	900	1,110
Montserratan	0	0	0	930	460	470
Puerto Rican	20	0	15	3,405	1,645	1,765
St. Lucian	15	0	10	8,985	4,095	4,890
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	205	110	95	78,965	37,325	41,635
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	30	0	17,420	7,475	9,945
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	125	55	75	70,270	31,625	38,645
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	20	15	26,830	12,520	14,310
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,965	990	970	674,640	325,210	349,430
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	40	30	22,725	10,875	11,850
Arawak	0	0	0	1,440	610	830
Argentinian	60	30	30	20,680	10,130	10,545
Belizean	0	0	0	1,755	915	845
Bolivian	0	0	0	5,055	2,480	2,580
Brazilian	75	25	50	36,830	17,380	19,455
Chilean	30	10	25	45,190	22,280	22,910
Colombian	80	50	30	96,325	45,590	50,735
Costa Rican	15	0	10	5,535	2,680	2,855
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	25,405	11,995	13,415
Guatemalan	135	65	70	26,275	13,360	12,915
Guyanese	140	65	75	84,275	39,530	44,745
Hispanic	25	15	10	11,055	5,380	5,670
Honduran	0	0	0	10,650	5,235	5,415
Maya	50	30	20	6,285	3,350	2,940
Mexican	1,100	565	540	128,485	62,890	65,595
Nicaraguan	40	10	25	13,705	6,650	7,055
Panamanian	10	10	0	4,700	2,210	2,495
Paraguayan	10	10	10	4,325	2,165	2,160
Peruvian	60	35	25	42,145	19,645	22,505
Salvadorean	55	40	20	66,220	32,960	33,255
Uruguayan	10	0	0	6,795	3,390	3,410
Venezuelan	10	10	0	26,345	12,220	14,125
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	15	25	28,455	13,930	14,525
African origins	1,335	665	665	1,067,930	539,805	528,120
Central and West African origins	80	50	30	230,110	118,040	112,070
Akan	0	0	0	1,955	1,090	870
Angolan	10	0	0	2,960	1,475	1,480
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,585	855	735
Beninese	0	0	0	4,995	2,670	2,320
Burkinabe	0	0	0	3,150	1,665	1,485
Cameroonian	0	0	0	24,615	12,390	12,230
Chadian	0	0	0	1,845	955	885
Congolese	10	0	10	38,365	18,925	19,440
Edo	0	0	0	1,945	1,095	855
Ewe	0	0	0	845	470	375
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,405	660	750
Gambian	0	0	0	975	495	475
Ghanaian	15	15	0	35,495	17,720	17,770
Guinean	0	0	10	7,240	3,785	3,455
Ibo	0	0	0	5,315	2,850	2,470
Ivorian	0	0	0	10,935	5,485	5,450
Liberian	0	0	0	2,485	1,130	1,360
Malian	10	10	0	4,490	2,280	2,210
Malinké	0	0	0	1,125	585	535
Nigerian	15	10	0	51,835	27,025	24,805
Peulh	0	0	0	2,435	1,270	1,170
Senegalese	0	0	0	10,175	5,500	4,670
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	2,620	1,330	1,295
Togolese	0	0	0	5,300	2,870	2,430
Wolof	0	0	0	840	495	345
Yoruba	0	0	0	9,585	5,075	4,515
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	15,380	7,940	7,445
North African origins	200	120	75	355,045	185,775	169,270
Algerian	20	10	10	67,335	34,755	32,580
Berber	0	0	0	37,060	19,685	17,375
Coptic	0	0	0	3,535	1,860	1,680
Dinka	0	0	0	900	500	400
Egyptian	95	55	45	99,140	51,730	47,410
Libyan	40	25	15	7,740	4,135	3,605
Maure	0	0	0	1,190	655	535
Moroccan	30	20	10	103,940	54,005	49,945
Sudanese	20	10	0	19,960	10,315	9,645
Tunisian	0	0	0	25,645	13,985	11,665
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	6,115	3,320	2,795
Southern and East African origins	350	180	170	260,145	128,325	131,815
Afrikaner	20	10	10	1,870	955	915
Amhara	0	10	0	1,530	815	715
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	3,965	2,175	1,785
Burundian	0	0	0	10,990	5,405	5,580
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,710	790	920
Eritrean	10	0	10	25,255	12,830	12,430
Ethiopian	30	25	10	44,065	21,680	22,385
Harari	0	0	0	665	355	305
Kenyan	20	10	10	10,915	5,230	5,685
Malagasy	0	0	0	4,500	2,175	2,325
Mauritian	0	0	0	9,325	4,655	4,665
Oromo	0	0	0	3,350	1,745	1,605
Rwandan	10	10	0	10,775	5,065	5,705
Seychellois	0	0	0	1,285	575	710
Somali	20	0	20	62,550	30,215	32,330
South African	165	80	85	41,375	20,575	20,800
Tanzanian	10	0	0	4,710	2,400	2,310
Tigrian	0	0	0	2,155	1,160	995
Ugandan	20	10	10	5,705	2,875	2,830
Zambian	15	15	10	1,860	935	920
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	8,090	3,975	4,110
Zulu	0	0	0	945	475	475
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	25	10	17,305	8,445	8,860
Other African origins	710	320	390	239,560	116,400	123,165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	115	35	80	30,385	14,015	16,370
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	600	290	310	212,005	103,790	108,215
Asian origins	5,790	2,805	2,990	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,005	565	435	1,011,145	518,170	492,980
Afghan	10	10	0	83,995	42,320	41,675
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	175	95	85	111,400	58,930	52,475
Armenian	105	70	40	63,810	31,505	32,305
Assyrian	0	0	0	13,835	7,115	6,720
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	6,425	3,230	3,200
Georgian	0	0	0	4,775	2,430	2,345
Hazara	0	0	0	1,515	810	705
Iranian	165	80	90	210,405	106,565	103,840
Iraqi	45	15	25	70,925	35,965	34,955
Israeli	40	30	15	28,735	15,065	13,675
Jordanian	20	15	10	14,250	7,520	6,735
Kazakh	0	0	0	3,330	1,615	1,710
Kurd	0	0	0	16,315	8,810	7,515
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	2,235	1,185	1,055
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	1,060	510	550
Lebanese	200	120	80	219,555	112,970	106,590
Palestinian	30	10	15	44,820	23,900	20,920
Pashtun	15	10	0	4,810	2,565	2,245
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	6,810	3,935	2,880
Syrian	115	60	55	77,045	38,445	38,600
Tajik	0	0	0	2,905	1,410	1,495
Tatar	10	10	0	4,825	2,155	2,670
Turk	85	50	35	63,955	32,855	31,100
Turkmen	0	0	0	1,040	540	500
Uighur	0	10	0	1,555	775	785
Uzbek	0	0	0	3,920	1,920	2,000
Yemeni	15	10	15	6,645	3,335	3,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	0	25,280	13,180	12,100
South Asian origins	1,895	985	915	1,963,330	993,595	969,735
Bangladeshi	80	40	35	45,940	23,645	22,300
Bengali	10	10	0	22,900	11,730	11,180
Bhutanese	0	0	0	3,600	1,765	1,835
East Indian	1,525	785	735	1,374,710	694,990	679,720
Goan	0	0	0	6,070	2,915	3,155
Gujarati	35	20	15	8,350	4,305	4,050
Kashmiri	0	0	0	3,115	1,605	1,510
Nepali	10	0	10	17,140	8,715	8,420
Pakistani	225	110	110	215,555	110,420	105,140
Punjabi	100	50	50	118,400	61,155	57,240
Sinhalese	0	0	0	7,285	3,605	3,685
Sri Lankan	25	15	10	152,595	75,010	77,585
Tamil	0	0	0	48,670	24,845	23,825
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	0	10	76,400	38,815	37,585
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,980	1,305	1,675	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155
Burmese	45	20	30	9,335	4,535	4,795
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	15	38,490	18,515	19,980
Chinese	1,145	495	650	1,769,195	836,150	933,045
Filipino	615	250	365	837,130	369,105	468,025
Hmong	0	0	0	805	420	390
Indonesian	35	15	20	21,390	9,950	11,440
Japanese	355	175	185	121,485	53,415	68,070
Karen	0	0	0	4,510	2,275	2,240
Korean	355	150	205	198,210	93,680	104,525
Laotian	355	175	170	24,580	12,190	12,390
Malaysian	25	10	20	16,920	7,735	9,185
Mongolian	25	0	30	7,480	3,560	3,915
Singaporean	10	0	10	2,850	1,325	1,520
Taiwanese	30	15	15	36,510	16,570	19,945
Thai	135	55	80	19,010	7,330	11,680
Tibetan	0	0	10	8,040	4,055	3,985
Vietnamese	165	90	75	240,615	115,935	124,680
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	25	10	6,500	3,150	3,355
Other Asian origins	55	20	35	22,745	11,280	11,460
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	25	35	22,740	11,280	11,460
Oceania origins	360	200	160	85,470	43,030	42,440
Australian	230	125	110	42,315	21,710	20,605
New Zealander	70	40	30	15,395	8,065	7,330
Pacific Islands origins	60	30	30	29,485	14,240	15,250
Fijian	0	0	0	19,375	9,280	10,090
Hawaiian	10	10	0	3,295	1,500	1,795
Maori	50	25	25	2,500	1,310	1,195
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	1,530	725	805
Samoan	0	0	0	1,100	625	475
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	10	2,335	1,145	1,185
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	123,335	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Owner	95,220	...	...	9,541,320	...	...
Renter	28,065	...	...	4,474,530	...	...
Band housing	50	...	...	56,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	123,340	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Condominium	4,400	...	...	1,874,840	...	...
Not condominium	118,935	...	...	12,197,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	123,340	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
No bedrooms	225	...	...	93,345	...	...
1 bedroom	9,570	...	...	1,925,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	26,875	...	...	3,547,090	...	...
3 bedrooms	51,370	...	...	4,836,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	35,295	...	...	3,670,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	123,340	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,565	...	...	4,068,915	...	...
5 rooms	15,705	...	...	2,177,045	...	...
6 rooms	20,345	...	...	1,981,585	...	...
7 rooms	20,135	...	...	1,790,180	...	...
8 or more rooms	47,590	...	...	4,054,355	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	123,335	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	122,625	...	...	13,802,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	710	...	...	270,020	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	123,335	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Suitable	120,635	...	...	13,376,345	...	...
Not suitable	2,705	...	...	695,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	123,340	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1960 or before	48,655	...	...	3,126,380	...	...
1961 to 1980	31,145	...	...	4,185,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	13,955	...	...	1,977,640	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,780	...	...	1,746,390	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,935	...	...	976,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,585	...	...	1,089,750	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,285	...	...	970,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	123,340	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	115,260	...	...	13,151,600	...	...
Major repairs needed	8,075	...	...	920,480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	123,335	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 household maintainer	73,080	...	...	8,324,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	48,915	...	...	5,404,800	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,350	...	...	342,415	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	123,335	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,895	...	...	437,230	...	...
25 to 34 years	14,100	...	...	1,991,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	16,630	...	...	2,414,920	...	...
45 to 54 years	21,765	...	...	2,862,870	...	...
55 to 64 years	27,835	...	...	2,859,315	...	...
65 to 74 years	22,795	...	...	2,034,220	...	...
75 to 84 years	12,605	...	...	1,084,700	...	...
85 years and over	4,720	...	...	387,135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	115,290	...	...	13,798,305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	90,225	...	...	10,472,355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	25,070	...	...	3,325,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	22,570	...	...	2,861,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	87,965	...	...	9,368,330	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.6	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.5	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	954	...	...	1,130	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	1,313	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	270,128	...	...	341,556	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	326,436	...	...	443,058	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,515	...	...	4,452,850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.1	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.9	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	841	...	...	910	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	860	...	...	1,002	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	243,165	119,605	123,555	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	54,875	29,310	25,565	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	70,040	34,010	36,030	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	118,240	56,290	61,955	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	22,090	16,540	5,550	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,725	5,490	3,235	1,549,880	880,365	669,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,365	11,050	2,315	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	58,155	23,300	34,860	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,650	2,050	2,605	813,335	331,940	481,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,345	14,400	18,945	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300
Bachelor's degree	23,300	9,670	13,630	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,715	1,025	1,695	462,295	203,725	258,570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,090	690	405	190,925	102,530	88,395
Master's degree	5,570	2,605	2,970	1,331,045	651,510	679,535
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	660	405	250	231,510	144,640	86,870
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	148,465	73,175	75,290	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,225	12,970	9,255	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	42,890	21,665	21,225	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	83,350	38,535	44,810	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,380	10,925	3,455	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,490	3,540	1,950	1,145,035	639,785	505,250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,890	7,385	1,505	897,390	737,990	159,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	43,140	17,335	25,805	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,515	1,155	1,365	580,885	240,040	340,850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,305	9,115	14,190	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155
Bachelor's degree	16,625	6,500	10,120	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,870	585	1,280	362,455	151,205	211,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	725	365	355	153,290	74,440	78,855
Master's degree	3,735	1,470	2,265	1,120,190	527,335	592,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	345	180	165	175,685	102,415	73,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	243,160	119,605	123,555	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	124,920	63,320	61,600	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350
Education	8,540	2,065	6,480	1,060,095	251,290	808,800
13. Education	8,540	2,060	6,480	1,060,095	251,290	808,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,085	1,750	2,335	596,230	268,050	328,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	590	490	100	99,020	72,865	26,150
50. Visual and performing arts	3,495	1,255	2,240	497,210	195,185	302,025
Humanities	5,385	2,100	3,290	850,840	330,490	520,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	315	85	230	98,000	22,100	75,900
23. English language and literature/letters	1,390	420	970	178,590	52,785	125,810
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,220	420	795	275,525	104,135	171,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	10	25	4,160	1,640	2,520
38. Philosophy and religious studies	365	165	200	51,930	30,185	21,750
39. Theology and religious vocations	950	530	420	77,490	46,285	31,200
54. History	830	430	405	111,465	59,965	51,500
55. French language and literature/letters	280	35	245	53,680	13,400	40,290
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,960	2,785	8,170	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	15	60	24,685	5,660	19,025
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	800	275	520	182,275	68,030	114,245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,465	155	3,305	324,660	26,065	298,595
22. Legal professions and studies	1,655	475	1,175	289,600	102,660	186,945
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	295	40	250	35,445	8,150	27,295
42. Psychology	1,630	410	1,225	281,470	71,230	210,230
45. Social sciences	3,045	1,415	1,635	623,775	304,660	319,110
Business, management and public administration	18,740	6,125	12,610	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	45	15	30	6,190	1,850	4,340
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,010	370	1,645	237,835	48,815	189,015
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,675	5,735	10,945	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,915	1,600	1,320	614,280	315,665	298,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,115	410	700	249,955	105,560	144,400
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	535	280	265	125,600	61,685	63,915
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	15	25	28,155	12,625	15,530
40. Physical sciences	815	630	185	179,305	122,815	56,485
41. Science technologies/technicians	410	265	150	31,270	12,980	18,290
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,450	1,430	1,020	651,480	420,370	231,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,650	1,015	635	514,685	356,435	158,250
25. Library science	220	40	180	40,820	6,495	34,320
27. Mathematics and statistics	510	330	180	86,655	50,930	35,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	40	30	9,325	6,510	2,815
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	28,255	26,570	1,690	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700
04. Architecture and related services	675	505	170	114,315	72,880	41,435
14. Engineering	2,865	2,455	405	752,465	615,880	136,585
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	5,785	5,140	645	620,065	551,855	68,205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	410	85	325
46. Construction trades	7,045	6,965	85	702,155	682,710	19,445
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,965	7,770	195	731,135	709,430	21,705
48. Precision production	3,915	3,735	180	406,855	389,850	17,005
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,775	4,270	1,505	339,050	219,040	120,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,790	3,530	1,265	205,930	127,925	78,005
03. Natural resources and conservation	980	740	245	133,120	91,115	42,005
Health and related fields	21,530	3,075	18,460	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,955	840	1,115	164,295	81,260	83,040
51. Health professions and related programs	19,335	2,085	17,250	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	240	145	95	54,740	30,910	23,830
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,505	4,535	4,965	995,825	507,200	488,630
12. Personal and culinary services	5,120	955	4,165	565,555	151,530	414,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	3,505	3,080	420
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	55	10	7,900	7,230	670
43. Security and protective services	2,550	1,840	710	206,745	150,540	56,205
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,755	1,665	90	212,125	194,810	17,315
Other	95	0	95	3,170	885	2,280
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	100	0	95	3,170	890	2,280
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	148,465	73,170	75,290	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	65,120	34,635	30,480	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250
Education	5,080	1,155	3,920	727,515	160,315	567,205
13. Education	5,075	1,160	3,925	727,515	160,315	567,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,920	1,155	1,765	467,905	208,365	259,545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	385	300	85	74,530	53,995	20,535
50. Visual and performing arts	2,535	855	1,675	393,375	154,370	239,005
Humanities	3,475	1,290	2,185	614,815	232,425	382,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	215	45	165	76,540	16,200	60,340
23. English language and literature/letters	860	225	640	133,800	38,310	95,485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	795	275	520	191,005	71,770	119,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	25	3,140	1,250	1,895
38. Philosophy and religious studies	220	95	120	37,870	21,930	15,940
39. Theology and religious vocations	625	340	285	52,295	31,200	21,090
54. History	530	275	260	82,565	43,475	39,085
55. French language and literature/letters	200	25	170	37,600	8,285	29,315
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,930	1,665	6,265	1,417,625	453,100	964,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	40	20,300	4,595	15,705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	625	200	430	152,080	56,125	95,955
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,655	105	2,555	259,845	19,160	240,685
22. Legal professions and studies	1,325	275	1,045	241,170	76,720	164,445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	210	30	180	27,310	6,390	20,920
42. Psychology	1,080	215	865	218,470	51,570	166,900
45. Social sciences	1,985	830	1,155	498,450	238,540	259,915
Business, management and public administration	13,460	4,080	9,380	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	4,955	1,480	3,475
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,540	250	1,290	192,190	36,890	155,305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,895	3,825	8,070	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,055	1,070	990	449,870	222,120	227,755
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	820	280	540	195,830	79,945	115,880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	350	170	185	89,205	42,265	46,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	15	20	9,280	3,850	5,430
40. Physical sciences	520	385	140	132,935	87,025	45,905
41. Science technologies/technicians	335	225	105	22,625	9,035	13,590
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,895	1,120	775	567,415	368,840	198,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,355	855	500	464,000	321,805	142,190
25. Library science	135	25	115	29,955	4,870	25,080
27. Mathematics and statistics	360	230	130	65,620	36,895	28,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	20	25	7,840	5,270	2,575
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,975	18,565	1,410	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820
04. Architecture and related services	515	365	145	93,135	57,280	35,850
14. Engineering	1,910	1,545	355	612,265	490,980	121,285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,280	3,745	540	475,045	418,595	56,450
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	350	70	275
46. Construction trades	4,950	4,890	65	515,630	499,670	15,960
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,570	5,400	170	540,800	523,425	17,375
48. Precision production	2,750	2,620	135	295,335	281,715	13,620
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,310	3,115	1,195	269,445	167,680	101,770
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,550	2,560	990	159,975	94,680	65,295
03. Natural resources and conservation	760	560	205	109,470	73,000	36,470
Health and related fields	15,225	2,010	13,215	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,500	600	900	129,560	63,315	66,245
51. Health professions and related programs	13,545	1,305	12,245	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	175	105	70	43,040	22,185	20,860
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,950	3,315	3,630	770,950	392,820	378,135
12. Personal and culinary services	3,655	670	2,980	431,415	114,395	317,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	2,725	2,355	375
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	4,425	3,975	445
43. Security and protective services	1,975	1,400	580	162,995	116,750	46,240
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,285	1,215	70	169,400	155,340	14,050
Other	70	0	70	2,590	745	1,845
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	75	0	70	2,585	740	1,845
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	243,165	119,610	123,555	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	124,925	63,320	61,600	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	118,245	56,285	61,955	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235
Location of study inside Canada	109,425	51,740	57,690	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890
Same as province or territory of residence	104,685	49,515	55,165	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575
Different than province or territory of residence	4,745	2,225	2,525	1,597,975	795,655	802,315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,815	4,550	4,270	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,380	1,125	1,250	349,540	189,995	159,545
Philippines	275	95	180	298,830	109,820	189,020
India	405	185	225	281,415	142,410	138,995
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,135	1,230	905	232,035	131,050	100,980
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	125	55	75	205,375	94,690	110,685
France	40	15	20	88,860	50,400	38,455
Other	3,450	1,840	1,610	1,253,790	618,135	635,655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	148,465	73,170	75,290	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65,115	34,635	30,480	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	83,345	38,540	44,810	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575
Location of study inside Canada	78,245	36,165	42,075	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545
Same as province or territory of residence	74,985	34,705	40,280	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665
Different than province or territory of residence	3,260	1,460	1,795	1,216,425	599,545	616,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,100	2,370	2,730	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,580	685	895	254,245	131,955	122,290
Philippines	230	70	155	263,095	96,025	167,065
India	350	150	200	239,535	117,445	122,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	440	400	133,655	73,575	60,085
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	110	45	65	175,825	79,635	96,190
France	35	15	20	72,920	40,610	32,310
Other	1,955	965	990	993,135	475,145	517,990
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	243,165	119,610	123,555	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585
In the labour force	154,840	81,615	73,225	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645
Employed	146,585	77,375	69,210	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490
Unemployed	8,255	4,235	4,010	1,442,435	808,285	634,150
Not in the labour force	88,325	37,995	50,330	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945
Participation rate	63.7	68.2	59.3	65.2	69.6	61.0
Employment rate	60.3	64.7	56.0	60.2	63.8	56.7
Unemployment rate	5.3	5.2	5.5	7.7	8.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	243,165	119,605	123,555	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	79,410	33,615	45,795	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440
Worked	163,750	85,995	77,760	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	87,960	51,815	36,145	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	75,790	34,180	41,615	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.3	43.0	42.4	42.9	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	154,840	81,615	73,225	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,720	790	935	404,350	197,705	206,640
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	153,115	80,825	72,290	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
Employee	126,265	64,585	61,685	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	26,855	16,245	10,605	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	154,840	81,620	73,220	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,720	785	930	404,350	197,710	206,640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	153,120	80,825	72,290	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005
0 Management occupations	19,510	12,720	6,790	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	18,290	4,225	14,065	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,160	4,720	1,440	1,273,660	990,560	283,105
3 Health occupations	10,220	1,395	8,825	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	14,045	3,775	10,265	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,660	1,510	2,155	557,275	255,705	301,570
6 Sales and service occupations	32,470	11,890	20,580	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	28,345	26,505	1,840	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	7,660	5,410	2,255	416,135	331,920	84,215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	12,765	8,685	4,080	814,285	576,435	237,845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	154,840	81,615	73,225	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,720	790	930	404,350	197,710	206,640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	153,120	80,825	72,290	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	14,250	9,685	4,565	444,680	310,000	134,675
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,215	1,115	95	271,300	219,880	51,420
22 Utilities	5,885	4,635	1,255	136,350	100,135	36,210
23 Construction	14,105	12,585	1,525	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455
31-33 Manufacturing	19,375	13,540	5,835	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820
41 Wholesale trade	5,005	3,635	1,370	665,685	451,230	214,455
44-45 Retail trade	16,940	7,395	9,545	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,590	4,045	1,545	876,050	656,375	219,670
51 Information and cultural industries	1,785	945	840	420,350	243,650	176,705
52 Finance and insurance	4,365	1,245	3,120	790,580	327,865	462,715
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,990	1,035	955	333,305	184,350	148,955
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,935	2,890	3,050	1,335,125	740,520	594,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	75	25	55	28,795	12,795	16,000
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,260	2,735	2,525	802,420	462,825	339,590
61 Educational services	8,290	2,020	6,265	1,346,585	420,845	925,735
62 Health care and social assistance	17,675	2,055	15,620	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,495	1,495	2,000	379,740	192,875	186,865
72 Accommodation and food services	9,600	3,320	6,280	1,283,725	535,210	748,515
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,040	3,555	3,485	814,695	371,880	442,815
91 Public administration	5,235	2,865	2,370	1,128,945	589,530	539,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	146,585	77,375	69,210	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495
Worked at home	19,400	10,695	8,705	1,272,285	639,500	632,785
Worked outside Canada	345	230	105	78,815	54,235	24,580
No fixed workplace address	16,055	12,205	3,850	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820
Worked at usual place	110,790	54,245	56,545	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	110,790	54,245	56,545	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	51,760	24,140	27,620	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	30,905	14,815	16,090	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	27,760	15,080	12,680	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030
Commute to a different province or territory	370	210	160	157,970	91,445	66,525
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	126,845	66,445	60,395	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	106,405	56,645	49,760	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,155	3,915	4,240	868,920	349,855	519,065
Public transit	1,035	365	675	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485
Walked	8,555	3,825	4,735	877,985	392,950	485,030
Bicycle	1,380	970	415	222,130	146,615	75,515
Other method	1,315	735	580	193,595	113,525	80,060
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	126,845	66,450	60,400	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130
Less than 15 minutes	54,985	26,325	28,660	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555
15 to 29 minutes	36,995	18,870	18,125	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130
30 to 44 minutes	18,685	10,355	8,330	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165
45 to 59 minutes	7,700	4,740	2,955	1,391,060	768,115	622,940
60 minutes and over	8,485	6,165	2,325	1,494,830	882,485	612,345
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	126,845	66,450	60,395	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10,315	7,455	2,865	1,073,680	781,230	292,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25,945	17,710	8,240	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	32,845	18,190	14,655	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	25,985	8,575	17,410	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	11,330	3,885	7,440	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20,430	10,640	9,790	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	167,825	87,865	79,960	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285
Single responses	167,385	87,690	79,695	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130
Official languages	165,365	86,545	78,825	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075
English	165,020	86,425	78,590	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320
French	345	115	230	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750
Non-official languages	2,020	1,150	870	275,430	145,380	130,055
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	24,950	12,385	12,565
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	14,440	7,370	7,070
Blackfoot	0	0	0	80	45	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	11,540	5,820	5,720
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,095	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	2,055	970	1,085
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	370	180	190
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	25	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	60	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,795	3,965	3,835
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	925	510	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	915	505	410
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	1,895	995	900
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ojibway	10	0	10	765	380	385
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	1,080	595	485
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,140	530	610
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	770	360	405
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	165	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	45
South Slavey	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	8,845	4,255	4,595
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	8,800	4,240	4,555
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	25	85
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	10	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	35	0	30
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	260	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	145	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,015	1,150	865	250,485	132,990	117,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	7,380	4,530	2,850
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	275	105	170
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	220	80	145
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	7,065	4,420	2,650
Amharic	0	0	0	200	95	100
Arabic	15	10	10	5,585	3,695	1,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	155	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	825	335	490
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	135	70	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	8,550	3,790	4,760
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	475	230	245
Vietnamese	0	0	0	8,070	3,560	4,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	3,850	1,750	2,095
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	75	20	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	110	50	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	140	75	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	10	0	3,450	1,580	1,875
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	350	125	225
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	315	110	200
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,060	1,165
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tamil	0	0	0	2,090	1,005	1,080
Telugu	0	0	0	45	10	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	1,960	1,120	840	85,550	47,305	38,245
Albanian	0	0	0	350	220	125
Armenian	0	0	0	450	220	230
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10,075	4,745	5,330
Baltic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Slavic languages	0	0	0	9,980	4,710	5,270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	90	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	205	110	90
Croatian	0	0	0	220	130	95
Czech	0	0	0	70	40	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Polish	0	0	0	2,500	1,265	1,235
Russian	0	0	0	4,850	2,135	2,720
Serbian	0	0	0	530	320	210
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Slovak	0	0	0	100	60	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,210	485	725
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	1,920	1,085	830	13,285	7,455	5,835
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	40	40
Danish	0	0	0	90	50	35
Dutch	235	105	130	1,165	630	540
Frisian	15	10	0	40	25	15
German	1,640	950	690	10,065	5,715	4,345
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	35	20	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	895	390	505
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	10	720	495	225
Greek	0	0	0	1,020	545	475
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	37,330	21,140	16,190
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	32,485	18,125	14,360
Bengali	0	0	0	530	275	245
Gujarati	0	0	0	880	300	585
Hindi	0	0	0	1,405	755	650
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	195	95	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	27,870	15,945	11,920
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	10	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	1,495	705	790
Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,820	3,000	1,815
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	150	40
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	4,580	2,830	1,750
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	45	35	0	23,025	12,965	10,060
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Italian	0	0	0	1,705	895	805
Portuguese	0	0	10	7,490	4,795	2,695
Romanian	0	0	0	745	365	380
Spanish	40	35	0	13,030	6,885	6,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	3,255	1,195	2,065
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	0	0	0	12,150	6,260	5,885
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	235	120	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	80	50	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	1,920	740	1,180
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,145	340	810
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	135	15	115
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	640	390	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	15	122,880	65,030	57,850
Chinese languages	25	10	15	122,610	64,880	57,730
Cantonese	10	10	0	58,815	30,485	28,340
Hakka	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mandarin	15	0	10	60,090	32,430	27,665
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	565	335	225
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	65	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,930	1,530	1,405
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	270	155	115
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	135	75	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	675	270	405
Lao	0	0	0	150	70	80
Thai	0	0	0	525	205	325
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	750	475	275
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	685	435	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	595	270	325
Estonian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Finnish	0	0	0	105	40	65
Hungarian	10	0	0	435	225	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Multiple responses	440	175	260	590,270	300,115	290,155
English and French	160	45	120	412,680	211,095	201,585
English and non-official language	260	130	130	154,285	77,870	76,420
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,830	3,595	4,235
English, French and non-official language	20	0	15	15,475	7,565	7,915
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	167,820	87,860	79,960	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290
None	164,255	86,130	78,125	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490
English	1,005	545	460	1,259,225	661,460	597,765
French	1,020	315	700	705,780	349,035	356,745
Non-official language	1,475	845	630	496,565	257,455	239,105
Aboriginal	60	10	50	37,615	17,215	20,400
Non-Aboriginal	1,415	830	580	458,945	240,245	218,710
English and French	0	0	0	2,535	1,200	1,335
English and non-official language	10	0	0	18,040	8,765	9,280
French and non-official language	65	25	40	17,265	8,730	8,540
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	90	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	288,395	142,725	145,670	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035
Non-movers	257,880	127,795	130,095	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605
Movers	30,515	14,935	15,580	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435
Non-migrants	13,155	6,465	6,685	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760
Migrants	17,365	8,465	8,900	1,823,475	897,805	925,670
Internal migrants	16,525	8,080	8,440	1,451,005	713,060	737,945
Intraprovincial migrants	15,555	7,575	7,980	1,189,525	580,895	608,630
Interprovincial migrants	960	500	460	261,475	132,160	129,315
External migrants	840	390	455	372,475	184,745	187,730
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	275,335	136,175	139,155	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245
Non-movers	189,765	94,830	94,935	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115
Movers	85,570	41,350	44,220	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130
Non-migrants	37,750	18,410	19,335	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905
Migrants	47,820	22,940	24,880	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230
Internal migrants	45,825	21,920	23,905	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395
Intraprovincial migrants	43,570	20,810	22,760	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720
Interprovincial migrants	2,255	1,110	1,145	829,045	414,375	414,670
External migrants	1,995	1,015	980	1,381,460	682,625	698,835