Census Profile, 2016 Census
North Central [Economic region], Manitoba and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	North Central Manitoba [Economic region]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , North Central [Economic region], Manitoba  Map : North Central [Economic region], Manitoba Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	50,300	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	47,606 r	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.7	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	18,601	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	17,485	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.7	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	10,655.94	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	50,300	25,235	25,065	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	11,175	5,765	5,415	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	3,775	1,995	1,775	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	3,805	1,900	1,905	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	3,595	1,865	1,730	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	31,440	15,870	15,570	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	3,585	1,940	1,640	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	3,030	1,610	1,420	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	2,835	1,405	1,425	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	2,900	1,450	1,445	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	2,785	1,330	1,460	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	2,965	1,465	1,495	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	2,995	1,490	1,500	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	3,620	1,810	1,810	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	3,675	1,830	1,840	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	3,060	1,525	1,535	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	7,685	3,605	4,080	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	2,525	1,260	1,260	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	1,895	950	940	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	1,340	625	715	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	895	415	485	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	1,035	345	680	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	640	230	410	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	310	100	205	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	75	10	60	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	10	0	10	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.2	22.8	21.6	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	62.5	62.9	62.1	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	15.3	14.3	16.3	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.1	1.4	2.7	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	38.3	37.4	39.2	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	37.9	36.6	39.1	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	17,485	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	14,375	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	200	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,100	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	410	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	455	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	85	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,105	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	810	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	17,485	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	4,455	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	6,290	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	2,370	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	2,360	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	2,005	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	45,185	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	39,125	19,475	19,650	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	23,665	11,845	11,820	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	20,255	10,150	10,105	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	3,415	1,695	1,715	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	15,455	7,630	7,830	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	10,805	6,030	4,775	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	810	400	410	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	1,595	710	885	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	2,245	485	1,765	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	12,935	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	6,575	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	2,395	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	2,295	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	1,670	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	12,935	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	10,835	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	9,130	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	1,705	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,100	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	1,590	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	505	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	10,835	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	5,435	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	5,405	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	1,825	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	2,075	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	1,500	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,095	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	1,145	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	570	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	385	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,370	3,240	3,130	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	17,485	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	12,305	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,275	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	7,025	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	305	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,880	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	4,455	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	425	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	49,685	24,945	24,740	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	45,400	22,865	22,535	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	35	20	20	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	3,940	1,880	2,060	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	310	175	130	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	49,685	24,940	24,745	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	47,585	23,845	23,740	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	1,760	910	850	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	45	15	25	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	300	170	125	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,780	915	860	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.6	3.7	3.5	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	49,685	24,940	24,740	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	48,845	24,530	24,320	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	40,645	20,485	20,160	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	38,770	19,525	19,245	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	1,880	965	915	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	8,205	4,040	4,160	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	1,050	500	555	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	1,005	470	535	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	10	25	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	965	460	505	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	960	455	510	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	5	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Dakota	35	20	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,150	3,545	3,605	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	5	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	5	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	5	5	5	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	5	5	0	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	295	140	160	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	10	5	5	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	5	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	270	125	150	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	65	35	30	285	155	130
Kannada	0	5	5	20	15	10
Malayalam	55	30	25	40	15	20
Tamil	5	5	5	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	6,555	3,250	3,310	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	5	5	0	50	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	385	175	210	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	0	5	0	55	30	30
Latvian	0	5	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	385	175	210	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	5	0	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	50	25	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	10	5	5	75	35	40
Czech	10	0	5	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	45	20	25	230	105	125
Russian	75	35	35	880	440	435
Serbian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	5	5	0	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	235	100	130	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	15	5	10
Welsh	5	5	5	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	5,830	2,885	2,945	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	10	5	5	50	30	25
Danish	5	5	5	125	55	75
Dutch	150	75	70	885	470	410
Frisian	5	5	5	35	25	10
German	5,585	2,765	2,825	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	15	5	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	0	0	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	55	25	30	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	10	5	0	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	135	75	65	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	135	70	60	1,175	655	525
Bengali	10	10	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	25	10	10	75	40	30
Hindi	10	5	5	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	25	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	30	15	15
Urdu	30	20	10	240	140	100
Iranian languages	5	0	5	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	5	5	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	185	105	85	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	25	15	10	400	225	175
Portuguese	20	10	10	260	130	130
Romanian	15	5	5	485	250	240
Spanish	125	70	55	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	20	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	5	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	15	145	75	70
American Sign Language	10	5	5	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	25	30	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	60	25	30	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	15	10	10	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	15	10	10	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	15	60	15	50
Lao	25	15	10	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	5	0	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	30	15	15	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	5	0	0	45	15	30
Hungarian	25	15	10	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	840	415	425	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	170	90	85	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	655	320	335	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	5	0	0	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	49,685	24,945	24,745	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	48,635	24,430	24,205	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	43,710	22,010	21,700	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	43,075	21,680	21,390	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	635	330	310	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	4,925	2,415	2,510	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	515	255	270	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	515	250	265	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	510	245	265	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	510	245	265	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	5	5	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,405	2,165	2,245	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	5	0	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	0	0	0	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	150	85	65	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	85	65	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	20	5	10
Tamil	0	5	5	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,095	2,000	2,095	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	75	40	35	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	5	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	70	35	35	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	5	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	55	25	30
Russian	45	25	20	620	320	305
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	5	10	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,815	1,855	1,960	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	25	15	10	150	80	75
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	5
German	3,770	1,830	1,940	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	90	50	40	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	80	45	40	655	335	325
Bengali	5	5	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	15	5	10	40	15	20
Hindi	5	0	5	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	15	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	5	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	20	15	5	140	75	70
Iranian languages	5	0	5	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	5	5	5	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	115	60	50	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	5	5	0	85	40	45
Portuguese	5	5	5	110	50	60
Romanian	5	5	5	290	145	140
Spanish	95	50	45	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	5	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	15	200	115	85
American Sign Language	5	0	5	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	15	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	15	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	35	15	20	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	5	0	0	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	10	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	10	0	5
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	0	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	5	5	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,050	515	535	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	95	45	50	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	950	465	485	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	5	0	0	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	49,685	24,945	24,745	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	43,990	22,140	21,855	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	2,850	1,405	1,445	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	895	450	445	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	1,915	935	980	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	675	320	360	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	1,245	615	630	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	5	0	5	180	90	90
English and non-official language	15	10	5	300	160	145
French and non-official language	10	5	5	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	35,455	17,705	17,750	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,825	16,825	16,990	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,097	40,941	29,000	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	33,830	16,825	17,000	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,384	35,364	26,401	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	30,305	15,425	14,875	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,419	39,683	26,242	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,170	10,665	13,510	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,734	3,816	6,477	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,465	13,465	12,005	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,254	39,773	28,138	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	35,460	17,650	17,805	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,715	16,675	17,035	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,608	48,577	36,765	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	33,715	16,675	17,040	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,315	39,358	31,358	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	30,315	15,310	15,000	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,241	48,043	34,299	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,080	10,520	13,560	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,738	7,080	8,248	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,470	13,350	12,120	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,587	46,610	33,956	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	35,460	17,650	17,810	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	12,830	7,560	5,270	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,779	53,785	44,578	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,620	61,457	49,683	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.0	91.0	81.8	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.3	76.8	66.4	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.0	9.0	18.3	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	35,460	17,710	17,750	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	1,635	875	760	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	33,820	16,830	16,990	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.0	95.7	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,915	2,335	2,575	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	5,415	2,110	3,310	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	4,790	1,945	2,840	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	4,210	1,845	2,365	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	3,925	1,975	1,950	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	2,985	1,700	1,280	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	2,095	1,265	835	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	1,580	1,005	570	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	1,215	735	475	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	730	460	270	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	1,965	1,445	520	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	1,425	1,020	400	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	540	425	115	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,460	17,705	17,750	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	1,630	875	750	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	33,825	16,830	17,000	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.1	95.8	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,080	2,385	2,695	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	5,800	2,300	3,500	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	5,845	2,425	3,425	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	5,310	2,505	2,805	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	4,225	2,380	1,850	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	2,805	1,685	1,115	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	1,925	1,190	735	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	1,100	695	410	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	1,730	1,270	465	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	615	425	185	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	375	275	100	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	735	565	175	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	35,455	17,705	17,750	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	9,985	4,240	5,745	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	25,465	13,465	12,000	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	71.8	76.1	67.6	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,390	1,635	1,750	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	1,995	925	1,070	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	3,285	1,530	1,750	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	3,055	1,310	1,745	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	2,980	1,365	1,615	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	2,735	1,460	1,275	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	1,295	830	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	1,550	950	600	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	1,245	825	420	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	3,100	2,165	935	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	995	600	395	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	600	400	200	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	1,510	1,170	340	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	17,485	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,210	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,298	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,460	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,704	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,305	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	13,025	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,456	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,840	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	17,485	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,149	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,096	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,460	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,266	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,467	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	13,025	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,832	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,953	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	17,485	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	365	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	405	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	760	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	805	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	725	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	770	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	780	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	750	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	755	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,395	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,270	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,215	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,040	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	940	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,195	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,905	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,300	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,200	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	790	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	17,485	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	390	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	330	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	420	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	785	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	895	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	880	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	915	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	960	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	895	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	870	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,680	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,475	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,330	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,170	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	985	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,490	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,705	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	890	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	905	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	12,780	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,171	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,625	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,160	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,070	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,622	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,450	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,026	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,962	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,855	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,212	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,368	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	12,790	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,753	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,822	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,185	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,552	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,310	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,460	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,096	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,774	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,805	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,715	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,845	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,275	2,680	2,595	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,719	34,802	29,257	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,523	30,445	26,939	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,230	2,510	2,720	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,059	40,699	35,624	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,479	34,091	30,992	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	45,185	22,715	22,470	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	25,260	12,390	12,870	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	6,405	3,205	3,195	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	4,865	2,245	2,620	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	4,700	2,295	2,405	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	4,510	2,210	2,300	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	4,780	2,430	2,350	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	19,925	10,330	9,600	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	4,595	2,380	2,220	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	4,435	2,305	2,130	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	4,310	2,210	2,100	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	3,940	2,050	1,895	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	2,650	1,395	1,255	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	41,205	20,675	20,530	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	9,985	5,185	4,805	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	3,320	1,745	1,575	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	24,410	12,235	12,180	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	6,810	3,260	3,555	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,060	2,860	3,195	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	1,995	1,040	955	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	770	405	370	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	2,890	1,350	1,535	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	1,175	470	710	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.8	15.6	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	20.0	20.1	19.9	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	23.2	23.2	23.5	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.8	11.0	12.6	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	17.3	14.4	20.0	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,970	975	1,000	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	590	285	305	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	245	125	120	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	1,255	620	635	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	120	65	60	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.8	4.7	4.9	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.9	5.5	6.3	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	7.2	7.6	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	5.1	5.2	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.8	2.0	1.7	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	45,185	22,715	22,465	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	45,080	22,655	22,430	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	45,045	22,630	22,415	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	3,960	1,935	2,025	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	5,525	2,735	2,790	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	1,665	800	865	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	1,590	750	845	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	70	25	40	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	0	15	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	15	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,540	730	810	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	1,520	725	795	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	70	45	30	0	0	0
Dakota	70	40	30	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,860	1,940	1,930	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	10	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	25	15	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	15	10	0	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	10	0	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	385	175	210	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	20	15	0	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	10	10	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	380	170	210	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	15	0	10	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	110	70	45	435	245	195
Kannada	10	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	80	45	30	55	35	25
Tamil	15	10	10	190	115	75
Telugu	10	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	3,080	1,560	1,525	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	385	190	195	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	380	190	195	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	10	10	0	95	45	55
Czech	10	0	10	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	40	20	20	320	165	160
Russian	125	70	55	1,200	630	570
Serbian	0	0	0	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	10	10	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	225	105	125	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	2,330	1,200	1,130	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	20	15	10	130	70	60
Danish	10	0	10	155	60	95
Dutch	180	90	90	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	2,065	1,065	995	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	15	0	10	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	10	10	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	55	25	30	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	165	95	75	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	165	90	70	1,570	875	695
Bengali	0	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	10	0	10	110	45	65
Hindi	95	55	40	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	10	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	35	20	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	20	10	10	355	215	140
Iranian languages	0	0	0	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	290	135	155	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	20	10	20	825	405	420
Portuguese	40	15	25	450	250	200
Romanian	0	0	0	555	290	265
Spanish	230	115	115	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	15	10	10	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	55	40	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	40	30	15	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	10	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	10	10	0	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	15	10	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	15	50	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	20	10	15	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	10	35	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	30	25	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	55	30	25	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	10	0	0	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	10	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	15	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	85	20	65
Lao	15	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	10	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	40	20	25	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	10	0	10	35	15	20
Hungarian	30	15	15	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	45,185	22,715	22,470	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	43,865	22,075	21,785	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	11,575	6,105	5,470	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	32,290	15,970	16,320	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,320	635	685	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	45,185	22,715	22,465	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	42,525	21,385	21,140	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,450	1,205	1,245	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	795	380	415	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	270	130	145	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	210	105	110	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	615	320	295	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	185	80	100	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	430	235	190	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	560	275	290	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	205	120	90	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,450	1,210	1,245	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	325	210	110	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	550	280	270	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	525	215	315	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	865	410	455	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	190	85	100	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,450	1,210	1,245	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	535	235	300	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	0	0	0	55	20	30
Colombia	0	0	0	215	85	130
El Salvador	20	15	0	115	85	30
Guyana	10	10	0	80	40	45
Haiti	0	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	10	10	10	120	85	40
Mexico	155	90	65	160	50	110
Peru	10	0	10	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	10	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	245	80	170	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	85	40	40	715	355	360
Europe	1,105	535	565	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	100	55	50
Croatia	0	0	0	60	35	25
France	100	55	40	760	425	340
Germany	240	135	110	1,615	740	880
Greece	10	0	0	95	60	40
Hungary	15	10	0	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	15	160	75	85
Italy	10	0	0	210	125	85
Netherlands	95	40	55	975	505	465
Poland	25	10	15	195	90	100
Portugal	20	10	10	130	85	45
Romania	0	0	0	485	245	240
Russian Federation	35	15	20	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	55	30	30	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	400	200	200	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	65	30	30	970	455	515
Africa	90	65	25	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	10	10	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	15	10	0	120	65	60
Kenya	10	0	10	60	30	30
Morocco	10	0	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	25	15	10	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	0	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	1,615	885	725
Asia	715	365	355	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	25	25	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	120	60	55
India	140	70	70	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	10	10	10	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	35	15	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	0	0	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	15	0	10	225	130	95
Philippines	350	150	200	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	0	10	0	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	90	65	25	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	560	275	285	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	50	15	40	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	20	10	15	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	25	0	20	110	45	70
Europe	60	25	30	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	10	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	10	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	0	20	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	280	105	180
Africa	20	15	0	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	455	265	185
Asia	430	220	215	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	10	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	100	55	45	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	10	10	10	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	25	15	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	10	0	10	70	40	30
Philippines	220	105	125	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	25	25	0	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	45,185	22,715	22,470	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,830	1,425	1,400	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,995	2,425	2,570	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	37,365	18,870	18,495	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,700	850	855	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,230	655	575	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	455	315	140	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	775	335	440	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	425	175	255	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	35	20	20	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	45,185	22,715	22,470	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	11,165	5,520	5,645	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,060	5,470	5,590	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,790	3,385	3,405	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	4,240	2,075	2,160	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	20	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	75	30	50	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	20	10	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	34,020	17,190	16,825	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	45,185	22,715	22,465	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,630	3,305	3,325	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	38,555	19,415	19,145	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	45,185	22,715	22,470	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,185	3,180	3,010	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,105	3,150	2,960	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,240	2,675	2,570	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	855	470	390	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	30	50	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	75	30	45	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,205	2,485	2,720	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,915	2,365	2,555	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,595	755	840	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,310	1,605	1,705	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	10	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	120	165	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	285	120	160	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	33,795	17,055	16,740	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	45,185	22,715	22,465	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,345	725	615	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	300	170	130	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	85	60	30	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	235	140	90	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	445	210	235	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	70	35	30	1,285	650	635
Arab	15	10	10	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	30	20	10	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	0	730	415	320
Korean	90	55	40	1,685	885	800
Japanese	30	10	20	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	10	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	10	0	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	43,835	21,985	21,850	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	45,185	22,715	22,470	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	11,390	5,660	5,730	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,195	3,580	3,615	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	30	10	20	830	420	410
Métis	4,535	2,225	2,315	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	11,885	5,990	5,895	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	10	0	10	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	355	150	205	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	11,615	5,870	5,745	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	20	10	10	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	32,425	16,220	16,205	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	19,160	9,495	9,665	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	11,575	5,735	5,835	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	7,160	3,420	3,745	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	10	0	10	45	40	10
Scottish	9,840	4,675	5,165	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	600	280	320	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	585	285	305	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	6,700	3,280	3,420	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	20	10	15	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,700	3,280	3,420	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,690	6,405	6,285	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	390	220	175	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,840	955	885	1,470	650	815
Dutch	2,805	1,375	1,430	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	100	75	30	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	8,945	4,485	4,460	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	450	220	230	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,870	1,360	1,505	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	185	55	135	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	135	60	75	465	235	225
Icelandic	945	480	470	250	135	115
Norwegian	865	415	450	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	805	385	415	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	50	55	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	7,875	3,905	3,975	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	60	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Czech	165	50	115	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	95	70	20	175	80	100
Estonian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Hungarian	300	150	150	1,280	615	665
Latvian	15	10	15	185	105	80
Lithuanian	10	0	0	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	2,110	1,005	1,105	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	120	60	60	945	485	460
Russian	1,880	980	900	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	60	45	15	250	130	125
Ukrainian	4,585	2,230	2,360	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	15	10	70	25	45
Southern European origins	800	365	440	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	15	10	10	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	25	10	15	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	25	10	15	950	485	465
Italian	385	180	210	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Maltese	0	0	0	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	85	40	50	1,785	840	945
Serbian	15	0	15	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	0	10	0	130	60	60
Spanish	235	105	130	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	10	0	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	255	150	105	1,805	960	840
Basque	10	0	10	90	50	40
Jewish	140	90	50	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	110	45	60	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	160	90	75	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	235	135	100
Dominican	0	0	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	10	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	0	0	0	305	140	160
Jamaican	40	25	15	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	20	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	20	10	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	25	15	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	365	175	185	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Chilean	15	10	10	95	40	55
Colombian	0	0	0	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	15	10	0	115	50	70
Hispanic	10	10	0	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	15	10	0	90	45	45
Mexican	265	115	145	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	90	45	45
Salvadorean	25	15	10	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	10	110	65	50
African origins	235	155	85	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	50	35	20	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	10	10	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	40	30	15	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	75	60	0	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	20	0	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	30	20	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	20	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	10	10	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	40	15	30	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	10	10	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	15	0	10	60	20	35
Mauritian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	15	10	10	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	0	0	0	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	70	40	25	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	15	0	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	50	30	25	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	1,185	610	570	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	90	45	40	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	10	590	300	295
Armenian	0	0	0	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	20	0	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	15	0	10	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	30	10	15	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	10	0	0	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	10	10	10	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	10	50	35	15
South Asian origins	345	190	155	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	315	180	135	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	25	0	20	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	750	370	380	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese	110	70	45	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	460	220	245	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	100	30	65
Japanese	45	10	30	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	90	55	35	1,675	875	795
Laotian	10	10	10	0	10	0
Malaysian	10	10	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	15	0	15	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	15	10	0	470	210	260
Australian	10	10	0	290	120	165
New Zealander	0	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	17,485	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	13,135	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	3,465	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	880	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	17,485	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	425	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	17,055	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	17,485	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	85	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	1,345	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,770	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,720	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,565	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	17,485	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,975	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	2,655	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	3,115	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	2,490	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,250	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	17,485	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	17,190	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	295	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	17,485	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	16,730	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	750	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	17,485	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	4,850	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,595	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,325	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,865	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	855	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	985	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,005	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	17,485	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	15,680	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,805	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	17,485	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	10,725	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,585	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	175	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	17,485	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	515	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,410	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,730	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,380	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,710	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,620	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,440	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	675	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	15,240	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	13,155	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,085	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,875	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,905	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.0	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.7	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	788	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	987	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	224,528	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	266,520	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,355	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.8	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.3	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	681	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	721	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	35,460	17,650	17,810	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,995	5,605	4,390	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,300	5,045	5,260	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,160	7,010	8,150	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,985	2,195	790	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,325	740	585	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,660	1,455	200	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,400	2,390	4,010	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,280	620	660	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,495	1,810	2,690	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	3,450	1,350	2,100	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	380	140	245	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	70	50	25	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	525	230	295	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	65	35	30	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,640	11,170	11,470	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,190	2,535	1,655	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,840	3,380	3,465	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,610	5,260	6,355	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,115	1,560	555	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	900	510	395	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,210	1,050	165	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,950	1,875	3,075	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	885	430	455	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,665	1,400	2,265	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	2,865	1,090	1,780	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	275	95	180	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	35	20	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	420	165	260	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	20	25	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	35,460	17,650	17,805	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,300	10,645	9,655	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	1,480	330	1,150	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	1,480	325	1,150	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	250	105	140	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	70	10	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	170	35	140	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	540	250	290	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	10	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	50	25	25	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	175	50	120	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	25	20	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	105	70	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	75	40	35	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,070	260	810	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	20	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	35	30	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	375	15	360	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	175	30	145	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	15	15	420	95	325
42. Psychology	155	35	120	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	250	135	120	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	2,835	845	1,985	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	300	60	240	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,515	775	1,740	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	325	150	170	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	45	70	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	75	65	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	20	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	30	15	15	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	20	10	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	270	130	135	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	235	130	100	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	10	0	15	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	0	20	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,145	3,005	140	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	25	25	0	500	365	140
14. Engineering	230	205	25	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	470	430	40	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	890	870	20	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,275	1,240	35	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	250	240	15	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,160	940	220	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,105	900	210	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	45	10	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	3,090	440	2,655	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	135	50	85	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	2,935	375	2,560	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	10	10	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	985	540	445	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	545	135	410	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	210	185	30	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	210	205	0	6,465	6,135	325
Other	10	10	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,640	11,170	11,470	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,025	5,915	5,120	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	1,015	210	800	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	1,015	210	805	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	170	50	120	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	30	10	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	140	25	115	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	365	170	195	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	35	15	20	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	50	75	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	15	10	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	70	55	1,460	860	595
54. History	55	20	30	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	915	200	715	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	25	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	15	30	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	320	15	305	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	160	20	135	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	335	70	260
42. Psychology	130	25	105	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	220	105	105	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	2,245	695	1,545	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	275	55	220	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,955	630	1,320	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	245	110	140	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	95	30	60	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	30	15	15	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	15	10	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	245	115	130	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	210	115	95	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	15	0	15	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	25	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,400	2,285	120	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	0	395	270	120
14. Engineering	205	185	20	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	375	340	35	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	655	640	15	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	940	905	35	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	215	200	15	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	900	705	195	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	855	680	180	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	30	15	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	2,320	305	2,020	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	100	30	80	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	2,200	265	1,930	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	10	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	765	405	360	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	420	90	335	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	175	150	20	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	160	160	0	5,115	4,835	285
Other	10	10	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	35,460	17,655	17,810	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,305	10,645	9,655	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,160	7,010	8,150	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	14,145	6,510	7,630	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	12,315	5,510	6,800	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	1,830	1,005	825	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,015	500	520	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	260	140	120	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	175	65	110	920	285	635
India	120	55	65	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	100	50	55	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	10	10	1,105	550	555
France	25	10	15	660	370	290
Other	310	170	145	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,645	11,170	11,470	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,030	5,915	5,120	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,610	5,260	6,350	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	10,765	4,855	5,910	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	9,375	4,095	5,280	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	1,400	765	630	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	845	400	440	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	185	80	105	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	170	65	105	875	260	615
India	100	50	50	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	40	30	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	15	1,025	475	550
France	15	0	10	525	300	225
Other	280	150	125	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	35,460	17,650	17,810	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	22,920	12,225	10,690	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	21,570	11,440	10,130	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	1,350	790	560	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	12,540	5,425	7,115	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	64.6	69.3	60.0	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	60.8	64.8	56.9	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	5.9	6.5	5.2	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	35,460	17,650	17,805	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	11,130	4,760	6,370	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	24,330	12,890	11,435	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	13,260	7,835	5,425	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	11,070	5,060	6,015	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.4	42.8	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	22,920	12,230	10,690	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	350	170	185	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	22,570	12,065	10,505	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	18,875	9,580	9,295	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,690	2,480	1,210	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	22,920	12,230	10,695	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	350	165	185	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	22,570	12,060	10,505	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	3,630	2,565	1,070	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,785	575	2,205	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	875	685	185	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	1,930	285	1,645	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,995	855	2,140	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	290	105	190	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	4,000	1,565	2,430	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,985	3,775	210	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,275	1,030	245	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	805	620	185	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	22,920	12,230	10,690	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	350	165	180	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	22,570	12,065	10,510	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,130	2,350	785	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	80	80	0	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	210	160	50	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	1,765	1,565	195	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	1,545	1,195	350	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	860	670	190	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	2,025	1,025	1,005	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,135	915	225	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	190	95	90	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	770	275	495	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	155	75	85	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	655	240	415	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	595	405	195	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	1,900	500	1,395	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	3,285	550	2,740	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	125	215	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	1,165	405	760	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,000	520	480	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	1,735	900	835	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	21,570	11,445	10,130	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	2,930	1,825	1,100	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	55	50	0	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	2,445	1,970	475	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	16,145	7,600	8,545	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	16,145	7,600	8,545	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,210	3,205	4,005	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,945	1,320	1,620	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,910	3,010	2,900	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	85	60	20	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	18,590	9,565	9,020	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,895	8,260	7,635	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,150	520	630	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	115	80	35	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	1,095	490	605	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	135	100	35	1,210	800	405
Other method	200	115	85	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	18,590	9,565	9,020	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	8,015	3,865	4,150	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	5,185	2,590	2,600	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	2,945	1,635	1,310	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	1,305	695	610	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	1,140	790	355	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	18,590	9,565	9,020	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	985	670	315	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,560	2,250	1,305	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,015	3,440	2,570	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,565	1,690	2,875	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,305	450	855	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,160	1,060	1,100	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	24,980	13,210	11,765	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	24,795	13,130	11,665	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	24,675	13,075	11,595	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	24,380	12,955	11,430	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	290	120	170	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	120	55	65	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	100	45	60	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	40	40	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	35	35	25	10	15
Afrikaans	10	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	30	30	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	10	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	10	0	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	10	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	185	85	105	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	100	50	55	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	85	35	55	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	24,980	13,215	11,770	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	23,860	12,630	11,235	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	250	105	140	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	490	265	225	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	370	210	160	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	150	65	85	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	220	145	75	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	10	0	10	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	44,590	22,420	22,165	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	40,450	20,425	20,020	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	4,140	1,995	2,145	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	2,270	1,095	1,175	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	1,870	905	970	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	1,740	840	900	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	1,350	625	725	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	390	220	175	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	135	60	70	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	41,985	21,085	20,895	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	29,500	14,900	14,600	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	12,480	6,185	6,295	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	5,775	2,880	2,895	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	6,705	3,310	3,395	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	6,075	3,005	3,075	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	4,990	2,425	2,565	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	1,085	575	510	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	625	305	320	11,510	6,050	5,455