Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatoon--Biggar [Economic region], Saskatchewan and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saskatoon--Biggar Saskatchewan [Economic region]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Saskatoon--Biggar [Economic region], Saskatchewan  Map : Saskatoon--Biggar [Economic region], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	350,633	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	317,487	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.4	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	150,218	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	137,461	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7.3	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	47,838.20	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	350,635	173,680	176,950	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	66,475	34,140	32,335	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	23,170	11,905	11,265	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	22,650	11,595	11,060	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	20,650	10,640	10,010	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	235,785	118,245	117,535	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	21,035	10,705	10,330	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	24,960	12,750	12,210	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	28,085	14,210	13,865	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	27,420	13,615	13,810	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	24,320	12,225	12,095	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	21,695	10,885	10,815	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	20,750	10,465	10,285	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	23,655	11,735	11,920	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	23,405	11,560	11,845	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	20,460	10,095	10,360	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	48,375	21,295	27,080	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	15,220	7,355	7,870	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	10,530	4,995	5,535	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	8,290	3,630	4,660	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	6,650	2,750	3,905	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	7,675	2,570	5,110	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	4,635	1,710	2,925	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	2,245	690	1,555	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	685	150	535	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	115	15	100	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.0	19.7	18.3	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	67.2	68.1	66.4	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	13.8	12.3	15.3	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.9	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	38.3	37.3	39.3	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	36.5	35.5	37.4	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	137,460	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	88,540	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,270	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	42,650	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,975	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	7,800	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,665	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	24,065	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,995	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	137,465	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	37,430	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	47,935	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	20,365	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	18,950	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	12,775	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	341,615	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	284,155	139,540	144,615	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	165,835	83,105	82,730	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	140,795	70,565	70,225	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	25,040	12,545	12,500	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	118,320	56,435	61,890	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	81,645	44,380	37,260	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	6,175	2,780	3,405	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	15,465	6,410	9,050	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	15,040	2,865	12,170	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	94,830	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	47,740	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	19,045	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	18,180	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	9,865	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	94,830	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	80,550	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	68,030	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	12,515	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	14,280	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	11,150	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	3,135	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	80,550	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	39,420	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	41,125	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	15,095	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	16,835	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	9,195	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	14,280	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	8,320	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	3,950	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	2,015	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	63,140	31,600	31,540	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	137,460	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	90,275	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	37,895	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	52,375	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,215	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	44,970	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	37,430	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,540	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	346,160	171,830	174,335	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	323,215	161,440	161,775	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	160	80	85	705	305	400
English and French	19,050	8,615	10,430	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	3,735	1,695	2,040	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	346,165	171,830	174,335	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	337,780	167,880	169,900	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	3,880	1,870	2,010	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	880	440	440	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	3,615	1,640	1,980	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,320	2,090	2,230	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.3	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	346,160	171,830	174,330	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	339,710	168,750	170,960	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	283,860	141,475	142,385	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	279,590	139,410	140,180	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	4,275	2,065	2,205	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	55,850	27,275	28,575	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	2,295	1,035	1,255	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	1,995	910	1,080	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,825	835	985	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	510	235	275	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	50	25	30	5	5	0
Woods Cree	80	35	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,175	540	635	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	165	70	90	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	165	75	90	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	205	85	115	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	200	85	120	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	200	85	120	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	5	5	0	0	5
Inuktitut	5	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	10	15	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Dakota	45	25	30	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	53,560	26,235	27,320	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,425	1,765	1,655	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	385	185	200	130	65	65
Bilen	25	10	10	5	0	0
Oromo	145	75	65	60	30	25
Somali	200	90	115	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	15	5	5
Semitic languages	3,015	1,565	1,455	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	145	60	80	115	50	65
Arabic	1,990	1,050	935	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	145	135	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	75	70	0	0	5
Harari	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	20	10	210	115	95
Maltese	5	5	5	15	10	5
Tigrigna	295	140	155	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,145	555	590	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	35	35	5	5	5
Vietnamese	1,075	520	560	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,980	4,245	4,730	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	35	15	20	5	5	5
Cebuano	580	255	325	150	60	90
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	90	40	50	25	10	15
Ilocano	265	125	135	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	60	25	35	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	20	30	15	5	5
Pangasinan	15	5	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,750	3,690	4,060	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	30	15	10	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55	20	10	15
Creole languages	70	35	35	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	575	310	265	1,010	595	420
Kannada	35	15	20	40	20	15
Malayalam	275	155	125	365	205	165
Tamil	155	90	70	315	185	130
Telugu	105	50	55	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	29,550	14,450	15,095	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	85	45	40	275	130	140
Armenian	45	25	20	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	6,625	2,985	3,640	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	70	35	35	100	35	60
Latvian	50	30	30	50	20	30
Lithuanian	15	10	5	45	15	30
Slavic languages	6,555	2,945	3,610	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	5	5	5	5
Bosnian	130	60	65	120	60	65
Bulgarian	30	15	10	55	25	30
Croatian	175	95	85	225	105	115
Czech	105	50	50	205	105	100
Macedonian	45	25	25	20	10	15
Polish	690	310	375	795	365	435
Russian	1,225	570	655	1,285	615	670
Serbian	185	105	80	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	75	35	40	80	40	40
Slovak	45	25	25	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	15	35	15	15
Ukrainian	3,735	1,595	2,135	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	5	5	5
Celtic languages	20	15	5	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	145	65	85
Welsh	5	5	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages	8,840	4,155	4,690	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	265	120	140	120	55	60
Danish	90	50	40	160	105	60
Dutch	510	255	255	1,620	815	805
Frisian	15	10	5	35	20	15
German	7,780	3,655	4,125	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	10	5	10	45	20	20
Norwegian	95	35	60	110	60	50
Swedish	45	20	25	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	25	10	10
Yiddish	10	0	5	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	5	15
Greek	240	125	115	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	10,710	5,635	5,070	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	9,410	4,940	4,470	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	1,680	910	775	475	290	185
Gujarati	815	435	375	195	125	70
Hindi	590	330	255	745	445	300
Kashmiri	10	5	10	10	5	5
Konkani	5	5	0	5	5	5
Marathi	60	35	25	70	35	35
Nepali	335	170	165	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,165	1,175	990	585	310	270
Sindhi	95	50	45	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	220	110	110	165	85	85
Urdu	3,425	1,715	1,710	575	330	245
Iranian languages	1,145	620	530	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	55	35	25	115	65	50
Pashto	295	165	135	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	790	420	370	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	2,980	1,465	1,520	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	5	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	220	115	110	745	400	340
Portuguese	390	155	230	520	245	270
Romanian	415	215	205	225	110	120
Spanish	1,955	975	975	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Japanese	160	55	105	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Korean	570	275	295	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	35	15	20	5	5	5
Mongolian	35	10	25	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	910	485	425	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	80	45	30	40	25	25
Bamanankan	5	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	5	5	0	5	0	5
Ewe	20	10	5	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	0	5	5	0
Ga	15	5	5	10	5	5
Ganda	5	0	5	20	5	15
Igbo	75	40	30	45	20	20
Lingala	5	5	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	25	15	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	25	50	15	30
Shona	50	20	30	30	15	15
Swahili	165	90	75	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	220	110	110	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	170	80	85	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	75	60	75	40	40
Dinka	40	20	15	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	55	25	25
Sign languages	100	55	45	190	90	100
American Sign Language	40	25	20	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	35	25	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,965	3,475	3,490	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	6,620	3,290	3,335	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	1,910	945	965	1,145	535	610
Hakka	15	10	10	20	5	15
Mandarin	4,150	2,065	2,085	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	40	50	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	10	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	420	210	215	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	345	190	160	30	15	20
Burmese	100	60	35	15	5	10
Karenic languages	230	110	115	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	220	95	125	155	55	100
Lao	145	70	75	10	0	5
Thai	70	25	50	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	10	10	5
Turkish	130	80	55	305	165	140
Uyghur	5	5	5	5	5	5
Uzbek	15	5	10	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	10	0
Uralic languages	485	225	260	415	180	235
Estonian	10	5	10	40	20	25
Finnish	80	30	45	95	30	60
Hungarian	395	195	200	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	25	10	15
Multiple responses	6,445	3,075	3,370	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	690	320	375	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	5,525	2,640	2,880	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	95	45	50	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	140	70	70	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	346,160	171,830	174,335	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	332,785	165,270	167,515	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	304,095	150,920	153,175	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	302,945	150,325	152,620	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	1,150	595	560	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	28,690	14,350	14,340	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	690	355	335	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	590	305	285	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	560	285	275	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	165	80	85	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	375	190	180	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	20	10	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	80	40	40	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,000	13,995	14,005	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,330	1,175	1,160	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	250	120	135	85	40	45
Bilen	15	5	10	5	0	5
Oromo	115	55	55	45	20	25
Somali	115	50	65	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	10	5
Semitic languages	2,080	1,050	1,030	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	70	35	35	55	25	30
Arabic	1,425	730	695	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	210	100	110	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	115	65	55	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	170	80	90	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	775	370	405	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	745	355	390	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,770	2,340	2,425	1,140	550	585
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	215	100	115	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	55	30	20	5	5	5
Ilocano	70	30	35	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,350	2,135	2,220	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	20	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	285	150	140	425	240	185
Kannada	15	5	10	15	5	10
Malayalam	175	95	85	140	75	60
Tamil	55	30	25	140	80	60
Telugu	40	15	20	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,540	6,835	6,700	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	45	25	25	110	60	55
Armenian	35	20	15	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,170	1,085	1,085	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	35	10	15	30	10	15
Latvian	30	10	15	10	5	10
Lithuanian	5	5	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	2,135	1,065	1,070	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	30	30	65	30	30
Bulgarian	15	10	5	25	15	10
Croatian	65	30	30	65	25	40
Czech	15	10	10	45	25	20
Macedonian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	240	115	125	235	105	125
Russian	680	345	335	785	385	390
Serbian	140	75	60	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	20	30	15	10
Slovak	20	15	10	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	790	390	400	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	5	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	2,835	1,380	1,455	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	145	75	70	30	15	15
Danish	5	0	0	15	0	15
Dutch	65	35	30	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	2,610	1,265	1,345	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	5	20	5	10
Swedish	5	5	5	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	105	45	65	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	6,955	3,585	3,365	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	6,145	3,175	2,970	1,850	995	860
Bengali	1,195	615	575	250	135	115
Gujarati	550	290	265	100	60	35
Hindi	315	165	145	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	30	15	15
Nepali	225	115	110	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,465	795	675	250	125	125
Sindhi	45	20	25	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	55	55	95	45	50
Urdu	2,215	1,100	1,115	340	175	165
Iranian languages	735	375	360	960	475	480
Kurdish	35	25	15	85	50	40
Pashto	185	95	90	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	510	255	255	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,390	695	690	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	45	25	20	165	70	85
Portuguese	125	60	65	195	90	105
Romanian	205	105	100	70	35	35
Spanish	1,020	510	505	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	370	185	190	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	230	115	120	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	5	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	10	15	10	10
Shona	25	15	15	0	0	0
Swahili	60	30	30	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	25	30	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	25	30	35	20	20
Dinka	20	10	10	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	25	10	15
Sign languages	120	70	55	285	145	140
American Sign Language	35	20	15	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	85	50	30	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,080	2,525	2,550	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	4,825	2,400	2,425	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	1,235	585	650	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	3,270	1,655	1,615	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	15	20	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	260	135	130	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	255	125	130	5	0	5
Burmese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	185	90	95	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	85	40	45	55	20	35
Lao	55	25	25	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	45	40	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	75	40	35	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	135	70	65	75	35	40
Estonian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Finnish	15	5	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	115	65	50	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	0	0
Multiple responses	13,375	6,555	6,820	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	460	225	235	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	12,640	6,205	6,435	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	45	30	25	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	235	105	125	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	346,165	171,825	174,335	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	312,805	155,625	157,185	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	13,715	6,895	6,820	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	3,110	1,340	1,775	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	15,910	7,680	8,230	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	2,160	1,000	1,160	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	13,755	6,685	7,070	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	65	35	30	150	70	80
English and non-official language	355	175	175	220	105	115
French and non-official language	195	80	115	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	275,905	135,920	139,990	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	265,285	131,030	134,250	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,207	48,975	33,436	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	265,320	131,040	134,290	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,007	42,500	30,632	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	246,210	123,625	122,585	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,695	48,153	30,620	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	172,695	72,795	99,905	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,121	2,778	4,731	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	211,095	109,215	101,880	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,032	46,807	30,673	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	275,905	135,950	139,960	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	265,255	131,125	134,125	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,275	62,920	41,868	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	265,280	131,130	134,155	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,945	50,371	35,688	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	246,325	123,790	122,535	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,319	62,722	39,800	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	172,720	73,070	99,650	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,092	6,653	7,415	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	211,095	109,255	101,840	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,001	58,982	38,293	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	275,910	135,950	139,955	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	100,015	57,305	42,705	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,428	64,746	49,322	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	68,022	76,648	56,447	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.1	94.1	86.7	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.5	78.1	69.4	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.9	5.9	13.3	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	275,910	135,915	139,990	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	10,625	4,885	5,735	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	265,285	131,030	134,250	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.4	95.9	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	31,820	13,495	18,325	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	35,720	13,545	22,175	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	33,535	12,940	20,595	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	30,890	13,180	17,710	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	29,260	13,675	15,585	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	23,295	12,265	11,035	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	18,150	10,345	7,805	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	14,075	8,460	5,615	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	11,560	6,945	4,610	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	8,785	5,385	3,395	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	28,185	20,795	7,395	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	19,380	13,855	5,525	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	8,810	6,945	1,865	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	275,905	135,920	139,990	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	10,580	4,885	5,700	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	265,325	131,035	134,285	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	95.9	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	32,675	13,745	18,930	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	37,445	14,270	23,175	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	39,225	15,500	23,725	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	39,015	17,510	21,505	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	33,965	17,400	16,560	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	24,505	13,820	10,690	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	18,205	11,015	7,195	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	12,995	7,850	5,145	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	27,300	19,930	7,370	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	8,340	5,585	2,755	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	5,695	4,095	1,595	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	13,265	10,245	3,015	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	275,910	135,920	139,990	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	64,815	26,705	38,105	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	211,095	109,215	101,880	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	76.5	80.4	72.8	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	24,820	11,310	13,510	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	15,210	6,270	8,940	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	25,500	10,765	14,730	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	22,110	9,355	12,760	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	22,105	9,925	12,180	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	20,745	9,980	10,765	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	17,295	9,410	7,880	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	13,615	7,880	5,725	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	10,915	6,750	4,165	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	38,780	27,565	11,220	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	9,520	5,805	3,710	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	7,190	4,525	2,670	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	22,070	17,235	4,835	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	137,460	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,248	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,273	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	37,430	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,028	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,241	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	100,030	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,639	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,315	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	137,460	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,873	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,880	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	37,330	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,153	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,059	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	100,130	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,409	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,098	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	137,460	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	2,025	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,275	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,105	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,505	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,260	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,225	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,855	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,170	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,255	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,055	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,945	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,290	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,700	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,355	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,625	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	53,815	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	16,230	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,040	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	14,340	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,210	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	137,465	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	2,175	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,300	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,160	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,695	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,685	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,970	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,880	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,355	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,290	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,145	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	11,835	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,950	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10,525	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,540	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,580	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	40,385	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	16,320	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,505	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	13,565	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	94,775	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,278	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,867	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	37,370	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,846	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,074	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	41,245	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,706	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,515	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	13,140	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,268	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,483	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	94,745	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,480	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,911	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	37,440	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,810	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,131	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	41,180	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,345	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,151	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	13,265	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,357	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,886	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	54,625	27,350	27,275	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,137	41,108	33,869	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,444	36,111	31,031	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	54,730	27,390	27,335	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,524	50,688	42,351	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,671	41,435	35,901	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	341,615	169,645	171,975	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	148,595	70,725	77,870	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	29,300	14,405	14,895	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	29,360	12,910	16,450	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	28,190	13,210	14,980	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	29,975	14,565	15,410	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	31,765	15,630	16,135	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	193,020	98,920	94,100	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	33,745	17,095	16,650	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	36,645	18,540	18,100	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	38,890	19,925	18,960	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	42,440	21,800	20,640	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	41,305	21,560	19,745	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	338,210	167,950	170,260	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	76,520	39,275	37,240	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	26,945	13,935	13,010	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	218,055	108,875	109,180	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	43,640	19,795	23,840	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	39,505	18,275	21,235	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	12,595	6,480	6,120	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	4,650	2,405	2,240	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	21,760	10,065	11,695	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	5,150	1,725	3,425	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.7	10.9	12.5	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	16.5	16.4	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.3	17.3	17.2	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	9.2	10.7	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	11.8	8.7	14.4	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	21,710	10,805	10,905	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	6,165	3,185	2,985	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	2,380	1,220	1,155	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	14,695	7,255	7,435	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	850	360	490	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.4	6.4	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	8.1	8.0	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	8.8	8.9	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.7	6.7	6.8	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.8	2.1	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	341,615	169,645	171,975	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	337,935	167,995	169,940	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	337,790	167,930	169,860	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	18,895	8,675	10,220	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	67,405	32,620	34,785	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	4,285	1,905	2,380	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	3,785	1,750	2,040	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,590	1,670	1,920	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	1,000	450	555	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	120	40	80	10	0	0
Woods Cree	185	90	90	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,290	1,090	1,195	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	210	80	130	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	205	80	130	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	345	105	240	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	345	105	240	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	345	105	235	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	85	30	55	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	125	50	70	0	0	0
Dakota	120	45	70	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	63,175	30,730	32,445	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,200	2,130	2,070	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	20	15	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	10	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	430	170	260	155	65	95
Bilen	45	25	25	20	15	10
Oromo	105	40	70	40	15	20
Somali	295	115	175	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	3,860	1,990	1,870	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	280	120	155	260	135	120
Arabic	2,805	1,505	1,300	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	445	210	235	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	200	95	100	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	100	50	50	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	375	165	215	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	245	120	120	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,520	755	770	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	40	35	15	0	10
Vietnamese	1,455	715	735	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	11,305	5,340	5,965	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	65	25	35	10	0	10
Cebuano	775	335	440	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	100	45	55	45	20	30
Ilocano	260	125	135	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	110	45	60	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	30	40	10	10	0
Pangasinan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10,865	5,130	5,735	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	30	20	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	35	15	20
Creole languages	190	90	105	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	100	35	60	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	890	500	390	1,365	785	580
Kannada	40	20	25	75	45	35
Malayalam	410	230	180	560	310	250
Tamil	325	185	135	450	260	190
Telugu	195	100	95	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	34,425	16,890	17,530	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	150	80	70	405	185	215
Armenian	80	50	35	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	7,425	3,520	3,905	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	90	40	45	110	35	80
Latvian	45	20	20	50	15	35
Lithuanian	40	25	20	55	15	40
Slavic languages	7,375	3,495	3,880	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	150	70	85	145	60	80
Bulgarian	40	20	20	75	35	35
Croatian	245	140	105	275	105	165
Czech	140	80	60	210	95	110
Macedonian	50	25	30	90	55	30
Polish	880	440	440	900	410	490
Russian	2,110	1,045	1,065	1,945	970	970
Serbian	355	185	170	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	65	25	45	115	70	50
Slovak	45	30	15	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	35	10	20
Ukrainian	4,465	2,010	2,455	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	110	70	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages	75	50	25	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	910	400	505
Welsh	20	15	10	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	155	80	75
Germanic languages	8,000	3,780	4,220	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	490	260	235	320	140	175
Danish	130	85	45	235	125	110
Dutch	570	300	270	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	15	10	10	60	30	30
German	6,650	3,080	3,570	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	20	10	10	100	40	60
Norwegian	150	70	75	150	105	40
Swedish	95	50	50	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	0	20	20	10	15
Yiddish	10	15	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	125	45	85
Greek	415	180	230	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	13,060	6,850	6,215	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	11,935	6,255	5,680	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	2,105	1,165	935	625	350	275
Gujarati	1,150	560	595	240	150	90
Hindi	3,095	1,650	1,435	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	15	10	0	15	15	0
Marathi	60	40	20	135	85	45
Nepali	330	175	160	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,640	2,005	1,635	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	115	60	50	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	275	165	110	245	125	120
Urdu	5,135	2,570	2,565	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	1,195	630	570	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	90	55	35	185	110	75
Pashto	225	120	105	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	915	475	440	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	135	65	70	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	6,090	2,875	3,220	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	535	260	270	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	575	260	315	910	480	430
Romanian	700	355	340	240	140	105
Spanish	4,430	2,060	2,365	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	70	55	20
Japanese	565	250	320	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Korean	700	320	380	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	50	20	30	10	0	10
Mongolian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,400	770	625	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	105	50	55	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	55	25	30	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	15	0	10	10	0
Ga	30	15	10	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	210	130	80	70	45	30
Lingala	40	25	15	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	15	130	65	65
Shona	65	40	25	65	40	35
Swahili	285	170	120	370	200	175
Wolof	10	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	390	195	195	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	290	155	135	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	185	85	105	50	30	20
Dinka	55	30	25	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	55	80	45	30	10
Sign languages	815	275	545	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	425	140	285	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	390	135	255	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,365	3,585	3,780	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	7,070	3,440	3,630	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	2,275	1,085	1,190	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	5,090	2,460	2,630	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	45	60	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	15	25	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	375	195	180	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	295	150	150	20	10	15
Burmese	110	50	55	0	0	0
Karenic languages	180	85	90	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	230	90	140	240	110	130
Lao	150	60	90	20	0	10
Thai	100	35	70	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	360	180	175	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	20	10	0	20	20	0
Turkish	295	160	135	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	10	15	0	10
Uzbek	15	0	10	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	10	10	0
Uralic languages	670	325	345	430	200	230
Estonian	10	0	10	50	25	20
Finnish	235	120	115	120	55	70
Hungarian	430	205	220	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	70	75	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	341,615	169,645	171,970	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	311,710	154,630	157,085	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	71,250	36,480	34,770	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	240,460	118,150	122,310	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	29,905	15,015	14,890	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	341,615	169,640	171,975	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	288,910	143,255	145,655	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	47,770	23,725	24,045	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	6,360	3,140	3,220	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	2,370	1,190	1,180	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	4,435	2,310	2,125	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	14,870	7,345	7,520	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	4,120	1,940	2,180	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	10,745	5,405	5,340	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	19,735	9,735	10,000	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,940	2,665	2,275	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	47,765	23,725	24,045	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	4,925	2,375	2,550	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	9,120	4,820	4,300	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	7,865	3,590	4,270	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	21,915	10,870	11,045	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	3,950	2,065	1,880	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	47,770	23,725	24,040	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	4,040	1,895	2,150	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	140	40	95	175	75	100
Colombia	325	150	175	175	90	85
El Salvador	355	160	200	95	50	45
Guyana	50	20	30	170	85	90
Haiti	25	10	15	55	30	30
Jamaica	285	165	120	480	210	275
Mexico	345	170	175	325	155	175
Peru	95	40	60	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	55	25	30	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,570	705	865	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	790	400	390	1,430	675	750
Europe	9,495	4,905	4,595	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	230	100	130	210	115	100
Croatia	160	105	55	180	75	105
France	65	30	30	610	330	280
Germany	945	465	480	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	195	105	90	505	270	235
Hungary	135	85	55	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	415	265	145	475	225	255
Italy	220	115	100	525	310	215
Netherlands	455	220	235	1,645	790	855
Poland	615	325	290	630	265	365
Portugal	165	80	80	220	140	80
Romania	435	215	225	180	100	80
Russian Federation	295	125	175	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	245	130	120	90	45	45
Ukraine	1,270	640	635	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,795	1,475	1,325	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	860	435	430	1,930	985	945
Africa	4,010	2,010	2,000	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	15	10	0	25	15	15
Egypt	190	95	95	770	395	370
Ethiopia	280	105	165	185	105	85
Kenya	195	100	90	125	75	50
Morocco	105	45	55	80	50	30
Nigeria	640	315	325	350	185	165
Somalia	140	60	85	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	620	325	300	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	1,830	960	870	1,465	790	675
Asia	29,900	14,765	15,135	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	195	65	130	100	40	60
Bangladesh	1,625	870	755	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,880	1,810	2,080	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	350	180	175	280	130	155
India	3,640	1,920	1,720	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	550	315	230	970	525	440
Iraq	965	485	475	525	250	285
Japan	130	35	100	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	415	190	230	870	340	530
Lebanon	95	55	45	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	3,720	1,905	1,810	615	315	295
Philippines	10,290	4,855	5,440	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	295	165	130	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	625	345	280	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	90	35	55	225	100	120
Viet Nam	1,300	670	630	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	1,730	870	860	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	315	155	165	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	19,735	9,735	10,000	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	965	455	510	1,390	675	715
Brazil	40	10	30	95	40	55
Colombia	60	30	30	15	0	15
Cuba	10	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	185	110	80	195	100	95
Mexico	180	95	80	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	210	90	120	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	0	20	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	250	105	145	275	115	165
Europe	1,955	975	980	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	20	0	15	110	55	55
Germany	45	30	15	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	280	195	85	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	60	30	35	25	10	15
Romania	80	25	55	40	25	15
Russian Federation	75	35	45	180	75	100
Ukraine	470	205	260	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	325	195	135	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	605	270	335	355	165	190
Africa	1,680	815	865	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	60	30	25	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	55	35	20	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	70	25	45	205	105	95
Eritrea	160	65	95	70	40	30
Ethiopia	90	45	45	45	35	10
Morocco	60	20	35	30	15	10
Nigeria	430	205	225	200	100	100
Somalia	50	25	25	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	245	125	120	80	35	45
Tunisia	15	10	10	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	445	215	225	365	220	150
Asia	15,050	7,455	7,600	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	10	0	10	20	0	20
Bangladesh	945	480	460	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,870	905	965	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	15	20	10	0	0
India	2,060	1,080	980	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	240	130	110	260	135	125
Iraq	280	125	150	245	125	120
Israel	15	10	10	280	180	100
Japan	10	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	180	80	95	225	75	150
Lebanon	35	15	20	75	35	40
Nepal	95	65	30	185	95	85
Pakistan	1,955	990	965	145	80	65
Philippines	5,605	2,640	2,965	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	60	45	15	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	110	65	45	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	595	330	260	890	420	460
Taiwan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Turkey	30	15	15	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	15	15	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	495	235	260	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	375	185	190	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	85	40	45	70	50	20
Australia	40	25	15	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	45	15	30	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	341,615	169,640	171,975	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	53,870	26,970	26,900	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	44,385	21,360	23,025	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	243,360	121,310	122,045	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	41,850	20,845	21,005	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	28,550	14,650	13,900	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	11,050	7,395	3,655	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	17,505	7,260	10,245	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,975	2,850	4,120	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,120	3,235	2,880	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	210	105	100	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	341,615	169,645	171,970	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	37,180	17,880	19,300	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	36,515	17,540	18,980	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	19,845	9,360	10,485	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	16,580	8,145	8,435	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	95	35	55	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	435	225	205	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	225	110	115	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	304,435	151,765	152,675	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	341,615	169,645	171,970	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	18,445	8,740	9,710	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	323,170	160,905	162,265	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	341,615	169,645	171,975	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	14,530	6,935	7,595	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	13,760	6,570	7,190	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	11,350	5,425	5,925	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	2,395	1,145	1,255	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	15	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	770	360	405	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	770	365	405	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	24,160	11,775	12,385	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	22,595	11,080	11,520	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,750	5,150	5,600	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,765	5,885	5,880	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,565	700	865	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,515	680	835	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	302,925	150,930	151,995	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	341,615	169,640	171,970	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	51,270	25,790	25,475	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	13,950	7,380	6,575	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	7,985	3,865	4,120	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	5,830	3,080	2,755	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	12,290	5,860	6,425	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	2,145	1,020	1,130	1,685	820	865
Arab	2,385	1,260	1,125	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,340	1,185	1,160	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,190	605	590	1,540	805	740
Korean	680	310	375	1,540	685	855
Japanese	425	190	235	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	505	265	235	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,535	770	765	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	290,345	143,850	146,495	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	341,615	169,645	171,970	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	38,690	18,710	19,980	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	24,435	11,635	12,800	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	145	65	80	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	16,465	8,080	8,385	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	70,615	35,310	35,300	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	220	125	95	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	4,740	2,315	2,425	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	67,250	33,635	33,615	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	10	10	0	95	65	35
Québécois	75	30	45	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	15	20	0	15
European origins	249,530	123,005	126,520	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	139,185	68,585	70,595	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	20	10	10	105	45	65
English	81,845	40,085	41,765	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	52,240	24,975	27,265	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	50	25	25	145	70	70
Scottish	63,125	30,895	32,230	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	6,510	3,120	3,390	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,535	2,690	2,845	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	39,710	19,600	20,110	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	10	0	15	10	10
Corsican	15	0	10	20	20	0
French	39,700	19,600	20,100	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,475	55,970	57,510	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	4,485	2,095	2,390	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	2,950	1,450	1,495	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	13,715	6,785	6,935	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	315	145	175	160	80	80
Frisian	30	15	15	50	20	30
German	100,430	49,665	50,765	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	130	65	70	30	20	10
Swiss	1,745	880	865	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	36,995	17,760	19,235	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	3,220	1,540	1,680	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	2,280	1,035	1,250	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	2,750	1,345	1,405	660	295	370
Norwegian	22,370	10,620	11,755	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	10,115	4,735	5,375	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,140	600	540	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	84,405	41,525	42,885	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	145	80	65	280	130	145
Byelorussian	105	55	50	195	85	105
Czech	1,765	890	875	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	995	415	575	420	175	245
Estonian	115	75	40	345	185	165
Hungarian	7,135	3,460	3,670	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	205	100	110	380	160	220
Lithuanian	405	200	205	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	235	115	120	10	0	10
Polish	19,825	9,435	10,390	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	2,980	1,360	1,615	1,190	540	650
Russian	15,805	7,875	7,935	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	540	270	270	610	320	290
Ukrainian	52,180	25,830	26,355	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	90	30	60	310	150	160
Southern European origins	11,025	5,385	5,640	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	160	80	75	285	140	145
Bosnian	250	115	135	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,395	735	665	680	325	360
Cypriot	15	0	10	40	30	15
Greek	925	450	475	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	4,375	2,155	2,225	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	15	15	10	255	115	145
Macedonian	60	20	45	165	90	80
Maltese	65	25	40	440	215	220
Montenegrin	25	10	15	20	10	10
Portuguese	1,000	440	560	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	430	245	185	255	120	135
Sicilian	60	40	20	40	20	15
Slovenian	260	120	140	150	70	85
Spanish	2,255	1,055	1,200	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	325	150	175	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	1,325	635	685	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	20	15	10	160	75	85
Jewish	570	280	295	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	50	25	30	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	55	25	30	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	625	295	325	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	1,555	900	655	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	10	0	10	230	105	115
Barbadian	40	25	15	575	300	275
Bermudan	10	10	0	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	10	45	30	10
Cuban	95	60	35	340	145	195
Dominican	45	35	15	150	85	65
Grenadian	10	10	0	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	30	115	50	65
Jamaican	880	535	345	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	115	40	75
St. Lucian	30	15	20	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	190	90	105	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	115	55	60	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	40	40	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,880	1,315	1,565	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	145	85	60	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	75	25	50	65	40	25
Belizean	25	20	10	25	20	10
Bolivian	25	10	15	40	20	15
Brazilian	180	75	105	280	140	135
Chilean	335	135	195	130	80	45
Colombian	400	170	230	430	210	225
Costa Rican	30	10	20	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	85	60	25	50	20	30
Guatemalan	95	40	50	90	65	35
Guyanese	85	45	45	350	160	195
Hispanic	45	25	20	60	35	25
Honduran	15	10	15	50	35	20
Maya	40	10	30	70	35	30
Mexican	710	345	365	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	55	30	30	45	20	25
Panamanian	15	0	15	25	10	15
Paraguayan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	205	85	120	180	85	95
Salvadorean	365	165	195	110	75	35
Uruguayan	15	10	10	15	0	20
Venezuelan	30	10	10	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	120	60	60	185	80	105
African origins	6,395	3,335	3,055	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	1,635	905	725	1,335	700	635
Akan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Angolan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	145	70	80	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	140	90	55	180	95	85
Edo	35	10	20	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	265	155	110	185	105	85
Guinean	25	20	10	30	20	10
Ibo	240	150	85	90	50	40
Ivorian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Liberian	35	10	30	15	10	10
Malian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	475	245	230	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	25	15	0	80	45	35
Togolese	45	20	20	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	200	125	75	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	65	25	40	120	65	50
North African origins	1,020	565	450	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber	15	15	0	70	50	20
Coptic	40	15	20	30	10	20
Dinka	20	10	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	220	115	100	1,295	695	600
Libyan	60	30	30	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	125	50	75	130	60	70
Sudanese	495	300	195	130	50	80
Tunisian	30	20	10	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	25	10	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	2,570	1,245	1,320	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	30	20	15	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	10	10	0
Burundian	110	60	45	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	635	285	355	160	85	75
Ethiopian	330	160	175	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	25	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	10	20	0	15
Mauritian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	100	45	55	25	15	15
Rwandan	10	0	10	105	55	50
Seychellois	10	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	355	150	205	180	75	100
South African	475	245	230	520	255	265
Tanzanian	25	10	10	60	45	20
Tigrian	40	25	15	15	0	10
Ugandan	10	0	10	60	25	40
Zambian	115	50	60	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	105	60	40	100	55	45
Zulu	15	15	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	250	145	100	170	100	75
Other African origins	1,365	745	620	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	110	50	55	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,275	695	580	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	44,625	22,200	22,425	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,275	2,645	2,630	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	325	130	195	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	595	285	315	1,600	835	770
Armenian	135	80	60	265	160	110
Assyrian	190	105	85	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	35	20	10	20	20	0
Georgian	25	15	15	20	15	10
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	915	500	415	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	1,070	540	525	595	270	325
Israeli	50	25	20	245	120	120
Jordanian	40	20	15	260	150	115
Kazakh	25	10	15	45	30	20
Kurd	90	50	45	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	600	275	325	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	100	55	50	990	535	455
Pashtun	90	50	40	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	40	15	25	725	470	255
Syrian	625	325	300	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	25	10	25	40	15	25
Turk	455	235	220	690	320	370
Turkmen	15	0	15	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	30	10	25	90	60	30
Yemeni	25	10	15	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	125	55	70	780	410	370
South Asian origins	13,855	7,315	6,545	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	1,245	680	565	240	135	110
Bengali	360	225	135	65	40	20
Bhutanese	105	60	40	225	100	125
East Indian	8,000	4,260	3,740	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	25	15	10	10	10	0
Gujarati	70	35	40	10	0	0
Kashmiri	50	30	20	0	10	0
Nepali	210	115	95	430	220	210
Pakistani	3,250	1,620	1,630	665	405	260
Punjabi	675	355	325	230	110	115
Sinhalese	40	20	20	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	345	205	140	340	150	190
Tamil	50	25	20	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	595	295	300	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	25,475	12,215	13,255	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	165	75	95	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	110	55	55	55	15	40
Chinese	9,670	4,695	4,975	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	12,985	6,235	6,755	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	50	50	140	65	75
Japanese	585	255	330	905	385	515
Karen	140	75	65	0	0	0
Korean	710	330	385	1,590	700	895
Laotian	275	120	155	15	0	10
Malaysian	90	35	50	80	30	45
Mongolian	90	35	50	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	110	45	65	240	100	140
Thai	155	65	90	245	85	155
Tibetan	35	20	20	10	0	10
Vietnamese	1,795	885	910	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	55	25	30	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	410	180	225	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	410	185	230	410	190	215
Oceania origins	600	315	280	895	450	445
Australian	350	220	135	490	255	235
New Zealander	130	70	60	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	130	35	90	125	55	70
Fijian	50	25	25	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	35	0	30	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	20	15	10
Samoan	20	10	15	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	0	20	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	137,460	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	98,615	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	38,045	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	805	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	137,465	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	21,025	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	116,440	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	137,460	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	505	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	13,825	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	31,115	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	44,275	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	47,745	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	137,460	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	31,230	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	20,985	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	18,365	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	17,280	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	49,610	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	137,465	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	134,790	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,675	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	137,460	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	131,520	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	5,945	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	137,465	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	26,805	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	44,870	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	20,960	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,570	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,580	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,950	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	15,730	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	137,460	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	129,640	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,820	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	137,460	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	79,060	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	54,835	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,565	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	137,460	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	6,545	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	25,550	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	24,900	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	25,110	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	25,890	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	15,725	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	9,650	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	4,095	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	132,755	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	103,330	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	29,420	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	25,765	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	95,075	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.8	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.7	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,244	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,328	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,553	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	365,821	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,860	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.6	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.4	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,037	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,098	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	275,905	135,950	139,955	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	44,565	24,265	20,300	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	81,415	42,790	38,625	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	149,930	68,895	81,035	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	26,875	19,350	7,530	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,795	5,940	4,850	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,080	13,405	2,675	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	49,670	17,175	32,495	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,520	3,555	4,965	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	64,865	28,820	36,045	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	45,220	19,075	26,145	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,940	1,340	1,600	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,340	1,190	1,150	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	11,185	5,125	6,060	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,180	2,090	1,090	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	187,095	93,100	93,995	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,050	10,550	6,500	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	50,355	27,450	22,905	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	119,690	55,100	64,590	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,450	15,095	5,360	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,030	4,640	3,395	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,420	10,460	1,965	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	39,565	14,150	25,410	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,000	2,585	3,415	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	53,675	23,270	30,405	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	37,250	15,510	21,740	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,280	990	1,285	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,960	910	1,050	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	9,675	4,285	5,390	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,510	1,575	940	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	275,905	135,950	139,955	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	125,975	67,055	58,925	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	13,790	3,780	10,015	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	13,790	3,775	10,015	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,835	1,770	2,060	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	880	640	240	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	2,950	1,130	1,820	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	6,420	2,780	3,645	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	445	105	340	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	1,430	460	965	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,210	430	780	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	495	310	180	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,745	940	800	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	900	480	420	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	190	45	140	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	12,305	4,065	8,245	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	290	75	215	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	635	255	385	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,170	165	2,005	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	2,215	745	1,460	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	250	105	145	610	135	475
42. Psychology	2,445	625	1,820	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	4,315	2,095	2,210	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	30,380	9,485	20,900	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	80	10	70	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,780	590	2,185	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	27,525	8,885	18,635	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,080	3,115	2,970	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,520	1,555	1,970	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	455	230	225	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	10	30	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	1,635	1,150	480	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	430	170	260	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,470	2,675	1,800	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,455	2,295	1,160	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	485	30	455	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	445	300	150	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	50	35	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30,930	28,460	2,470	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	650	390	260	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	6,085	5,085	995	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,905	4,285	620	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	7,930	7,700	230	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,615	7,390	225	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	3,745	3,605	140	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,415	3,745	1,670	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,570	3,205	1,365	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	840	545	300	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	26,965	4,810	22,155	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,925	850	1,070	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	24,325	3,575	20,745	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	720	380	335	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,310	4,215	5,095	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	5,905	1,325	4,575	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	45	10	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	1,530	1,170	360	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,825	1,670	150	9,220	8,625	600
Other	10	0	10	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	187,095	93,100	93,995	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	67,405	37,995	29,400	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	9,745	2,520	7,225	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	9,750	2,525	7,225	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,125	1,455	1,670	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	675	475	200	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	2,445	980	1,465	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	5,000	2,080	2,920	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	365	80	285	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	1,130	340	785	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	975	335	640	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	400	255	145	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,245	665	585	1,330	795	535
54. History	735	365	365	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	130	30	100	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,495	3,400	7,095	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	265	70	195	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	625	245	375	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,810	150	1,660	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	1,900	585	1,320	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	210	85	125	460	100	355
42. Psychology	1,885	465	1,420	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	3,800	1,800	2,005	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	24,685	7,805	16,880	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	10	65	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,320	460	1,855	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	22,300	7,335	14,970	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,855	2,490	2,365	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,780	1,235	1,545	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	335	160	180	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	10	30	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	1,340	925	420	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	350	160	195	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,860	2,335	1,520	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,140	2,080	1,060	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	350	20	335	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	195	95	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	40	35	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	24,795	22,690	2,105	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	530	325	205	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	5,090	4,190	900	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,070	3,510	555	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	6,145	5,975	165	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,005	5,840	165	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	2,960	2,855	110	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,445	2,990	1,450	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,705	2,520	1,185	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	740	470	265	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	21,215	3,820	17,390	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,505	670	835	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	19,065	2,825	16,240	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	645	330	310	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,455	3,500	3,960	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	4,665	1,125	3,535	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	1,255	945	310	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,510	1,395	110	7,045	6,595	450
Other	15	10	10	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	275,910	135,955	139,955	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	125,980	67,055	58,925	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	149,930	68,895	81,030	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	128,550	58,200	70,350	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	104,800	46,300	58,495	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	23,755	11,905	11,855	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	21,375	10,695	10,680	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,445	1,290	1,155	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	5,135	2,280	2,855	1,530	540	995
India	2,070	1,060	1,010	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,340	790	555	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,590	700	890	1,080	445	635
France	115	60	55	350	210	145
Other	8,685	4,515	4,165	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	187,095	93,100	93,995	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	67,405	37,995	29,405	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	119,695	55,100	64,595	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	101,010	45,890	55,120	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	81,910	36,300	45,615	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	19,095	9,590	9,505	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,680	9,210	9,470	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,685	850	845	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	4,900	2,170	2,735	1,415	520	900
India	1,845	920	920	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	910	550	360	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,470	635	840	810	335	475
France	100	55	45	245	140	100
Other	7,770	4,040	3,730	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	275,910	135,950	139,960	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	195,500	103,105	92,395	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	182,645	95,625	87,015	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	12,855	7,480	5,375	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	80,405	32,845	47,565	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	70.9	75.8	66.0	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.2	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	6.6	7.3	5.8	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	275,910	135,950	139,955	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	70,455	28,180	42,275	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	205,450	107,770	97,680	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	103,400	59,585	43,815	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	102,055	48,190	53,865	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.2	41.9	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	195,500	103,110	92,395	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,700	1,300	1,405	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	192,795	101,810	90,990	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	168,185	86,315	81,875	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	24,610	15,495	9,110	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	195,505	103,105	92,395	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,705	1,295	1,405	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	192,795	101,810	90,990	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	23,520	15,470	8,045	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	27,300	7,305	19,995	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,640	8,890	2,755	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	15,135	2,620	12,515	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	22,740	7,430	15,310	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,105	1,545	2,560	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	42,955	17,835	25,120	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	33,190	31,040	2,155	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,865	5,535	1,330	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,345	4,145	1,200	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	195,500	103,110	92,395	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,705	1,300	1,405	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	192,795	101,810	90,990	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10,190	7,210	2,980	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	7,255	6,230	1,025	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	1,075	840	235	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	18,010	15,805	2,210	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	9,805	7,420	2,380	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	7,695	5,705	1,990	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	21,330	10,095	11,235	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	8,395	6,560	1,840	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	3,160	1,505	1,650	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	5,830	1,920	3,910	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,075	1,810	1,265	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	11,065	5,830	5,235	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	890	455	435	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,845	3,410	2,435	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	17,835	6,010	11,820	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	24,520	4,110	20,410	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,435	1,605	1,830	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	13,855	5,460	8,390	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	9,225	4,370	4,860	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	10,300	5,455	4,850	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	182,645	95,625	87,020	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	15,380	8,025	7,355	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	350	225	125	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	23,515	18,475	5,040	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	143,395	68,900	74,500	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	143,400	68,895	74,500	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	109,180	50,600	58,575	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	23,480	12,310	11,170	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	9,310	5,040	4,265	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	1,430	945	485	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	166,915	87,375	79,540	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	137,805	74,975	62,830	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	9,375	3,195	6,180	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	6,425	2,415	4,010	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	7,785	3,430	4,355	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	3,020	1,850	1,165	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	2,500	1,500	1,000	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	166,910	87,370	79,540	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	60,000	28,660	31,335	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	76,000	40,420	35,580	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	19,610	11,200	8,415	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	5,215	2,910	2,305	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	6,095	4,190	1,905	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	166,915	87,375	79,540	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	8,765	6,415	2,345	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	29,195	19,395	9,805	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	55,065	29,000	26,065	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	35,350	14,635	20,715	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15,345	6,240	9,110	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	23,185	11,690	11,500	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	211,350	110,340	101,010	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	210,290	109,875	100,415	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	209,065	109,250	99,815	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	208,485	109,075	99,405	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	580	170	410	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	1,225	630	600	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	70	30	35	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	60	30	30	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,155	590	565	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	30	10	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	25	10	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	25	20	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	85	70	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	150	90	70	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	45	35	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	45	30	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	190	80	110	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	20	30	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	20	30	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	25	20	10
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	20	10	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	35	40	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	55	25	30	20	20	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	15	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	10	35	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	10	25	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	25	30	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	45	20	25
American Sign Language	10	0	10	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	10	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	575	300	280	310	165	145
Chinese languages	565	295	270	305	165	145
Cantonese	110	60	55	80	45	35
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	420	205	210	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	25	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	10	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	1,060	465	595	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	230	80	155	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	820	375	445	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	211,345	110,340	101,010	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	205,575	107,675	97,895	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	860	325	540	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	1,265	540	720	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	3,580	1,755	1,825	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	415	170	240	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	3,165	1,585	1,585	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	10	0
French and non-official language	70	40	25	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	336,815	167,115	169,705	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	282,615	140,510	142,100	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	54,205	26,605	27,600	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	34,000	16,745	17,255	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	20,210	9,860	10,350	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	15,175	7,375	7,795	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	10,690	5,220	5,470	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	4,485	2,155	2,330	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	5,035	2,480	2,555	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	318,730	157,910	160,815	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	176,695	87,690	89,005	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	142,035	70,225	71,810	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	75,160	37,315	37,850	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	66,875	32,910	33,965	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	47,415	23,400	24,020	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	31,110	15,170	15,935	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	16,305	8,225	8,080	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	19,455	9,515	9,945	19,270	10,035	9,240