Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta and Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton Alberta [Economic region]			Edmonton Alberta [Economic region]
	Data quality , Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta  Map : Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Edmonton [Economic region], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,366,050	...	...	1,366,050	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,203,115	...	...	1,203,115	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.5	...	...	13.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	557,547	...	...	557,547	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	518,951	...	...	518,951	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	86.5	...	...	86.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15,783.77	...	...	15,783.77	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,366,050	683,115	682,935	1,366,050	683,115	682,935
0 to 14 years	252,495	129,220	123,280	252,495	129,220	123,280
0 to 4 years	88,120	44,935	43,180	88,120	44,935	43,180
5 to 9 years	86,955	44,430	42,525	86,955	44,430	42,525
10 to 14 years	77,425	39,850	37,575	77,425	39,850	37,575
15 to 64 years	943,905	476,805	467,100	943,905	476,805	467,100
15 to 19 years	78,450	40,335	38,120	78,450	40,335	38,120
20 to 24 years	94,890	48,420	46,470	94,890	48,420	46,470
25 to 29 years	111,665	56,775	54,890	111,665	56,775	54,890
30 to 34 years	115,125	58,120	57,010	115,125	58,120	57,010
35 to 39 years	103,060	52,195	50,865	103,060	52,195	50,865
40 to 44 years	92,130	46,730	45,395	92,130	46,730	45,395
45 to 49 years	88,240	44,410	43,825	88,240	44,410	43,825
50 to 54 years	94,085	47,015	47,070	94,085	47,015	47,070
55 to 59 years	90,880	45,480	45,400	90,880	45,480	45,400
60 to 64 years	75,385	37,320	38,065	75,385	37,320	38,065
65 years and over	169,650	77,100	92,550	169,650	77,100	92,550
65 to 69 years	58,230	28,390	29,835	58,230	28,390	29,835
70 to 74 years	39,180	18,600	20,580	39,180	18,600	20,580
75 to 79 years	28,675	13,160	15,515	28,675	13,160	15,515
80 to 84 years	21,485	9,195	12,285	21,485	9,195	12,285
85 years and over	22,080	7,750	14,335	22,080	7,750	14,335
85 to 89 years	13,825	5,405	8,415	13,825	5,405	8,415
90 to 94 years	6,355	1,915	4,435	6,355	1,915	4,435
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,260	1,640	385	1,260
100 years and over	260	40	220	260	40	220
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.5	18.9	18.1	18.5	18.9	18.1
15 to 64 years	69.1	69.8	68.4	69.1	69.8	68.4
65 years and over	12.4	11.3	13.6	12.4	11.3	13.6
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.1	1.6	1.1	2.1
Average age of the population	37.9	37.1	38.6	37.9	37.1	38.6
Median age of the population	36.4	35.8	37.1	36.4	35.8	37.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	518,950	...	...	518,950	...	...
Single-detached house	299,770	...	...	299,770	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	26,885	...	...	26,885	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	183,350	...	...	183,350	...	...
Semi-detached house	31,780	...	...	31,780	...	...
Row house	43,400	...	...	43,400	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,885	...	...	10,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	97,085	...	...	97,085	...	...
Other single-attached house	200	...	...	200	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	8,945	...	...	8,945	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	518,950	...	...	518,950	...	...
1 person	127,555	...	...	127,555	...	...
2 persons	175,305	...	...	175,305	...	...
3 persons	84,850	...	...	84,850	...	...
4 persons	79,280	...	...	79,280	...	...
5 or more persons	51,960	...	...	51,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,340,930	...	...	1,340,930	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,113,555	553,905	559,655	1,113,555	553,905	559,655
Married or living common law	649,290	325,895	323,400	649,290	325,895	323,400
Married	542,825	272,615	270,210	542,825	272,615	270,210
Living common law	106,465	53,280	53,185	106,465	53,280	53,185
Not married and not living common law	464,260	228,010	236,260	464,260	228,010	236,260
Never married	321,000	178,475	142,525	321,000	178,475	142,525
Separated	26,260	11,420	14,835	26,260	11,420	14,835
Divorced	67,930	28,120	39,815	67,930	28,120	39,815
Widowed	49,075	9,995	39,080	49,075	9,995	39,080
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	373,550	...	...	373,550	...	...
2 persons	180,085	...	...	180,085	...	...
3 persons	81,010	...	...	81,010	...	...
4 persons	76,925	...	...	76,925	...	...
5 or more persons	35,525	...	...	35,525	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	373,545	...	...	373,545	...	...
Total couple families	315,405	...	...	315,405	...	...
Married couples	262,190	...	...	262,190	...	...
Common-law couples	53,215	...	...	53,215	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	58,145	...	...	58,145	...	...
Female parent	44,985	...	...	44,985	...	...
Male parent	13,160	...	...	13,160	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	315,405	...	...	315,405	...	...
Couples without children	144,800	...	...	144,800	...	...
Couples with children	170,600	...	...	170,600	...	...
1 child	64,935	...	...	64,935	...	...
2 children	72,235	...	...	72,235	...	...
3 or more children	33,435	...	...	33,435	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	58,140	...	...	58,140	...	...
1 child	35,280	...	...	35,280	...	...
2 children	16,080	...	...	16,080	...	...
3 or more children	6,785	...	...	6,785	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	238,645	125,155	113,490	238,645	125,155	113,490
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	518,955	...	...	518,955	...	...
One-census-family households	348,110	...	...	348,110	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	134,895	...	...	134,895	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	213,220	...	...	213,220	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	12,380	...	...	12,380	...	...
Non-census-family households	158,460	...	...	158,460	...	...
One-person households	127,555	...	...	127,555	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	30,910	...	...	30,910	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,351,355	676,340	675,010	1,351,355	676,340	675,010
English only	1,232,510	621,815	610,700	1,232,510	621,815	610,700
French only	1,770	775	990	1,770	775	990
English and French	96,325	45,395	50,935	96,325	45,395	50,935
Neither English nor French	20,750	8,360	12,385	20,750	8,360	12,385
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,351,350	676,345	675,015	1,351,350	676,345	675,015
English	1,296,330	650,200	646,125	1,296,330	650,200	646,125
French	27,925	14,545	13,380	27,925	14,545	13,380
English and French	6,905	3,525	3,380	6,905	3,525	3,380
Neither English nor French	20,190	8,060	12,135	20,190	8,060	12,135
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	31,375	16,310	15,065	31,375	16,310	15,065
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.4	2.2	2.3	2.4	2.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,351,350	676,340	675,010	1,351,350	676,340	675,010
Single responses	1,316,655	659,475	657,180	1,316,655	659,475	657,180
Official languages	997,180	504,645	492,535	997,180	504,645	492,535
English	969,560	490,250	479,310	969,560	490,250	479,310
French	27,620	14,395	13,225	27,620	14,395	13,225
Non-official languages	319,470	154,835	164,640	319,470	154,835	164,640
Aboriginal languages	3,625	1,505	2,120	3,625	1,505	2,120
Algonquian languages	3,010	1,250	1,765	3,010	1,250	1,765
Blackfoot	40	10	30	40	10	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,850	1,190	1,665	2,850	1,190	1,665
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	5	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	5	10	20	5	10
Plains Cree	395	140	255	395	140	255
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	5	20	30	5	20
Woods Cree	155	65	90	155	65	90
Cree, n.o.s.	2,250	965	1,280	2,250	965	1,280
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Malecite	0	5	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	45	65	105	45	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	100	40	60	100	40	60
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	235	80	155	235	80	155
Northern Athabaskan languages	230	80	155	230	80	155
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	5	5	5	5	5	5
Carrier	5	0	5	5	0	5
Chilcotin	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	155	55	100	155	55	100
Dogrib (Tlicho)	20	5	15	20	5	15
Gwich'in	5	5	5	5	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	5	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	40	15	25	40	15	25
North Slavey (Hare)	10	5	5	10	5	5
South Slavey	25	10	15	25	10	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	5	0	0	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Haida	5	5	5	5	5	5
Inuit languages	70	15	50	70	15	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Inuktitut	40	10	30	40	10	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	20	5	15
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	5	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	35	20	15	35	20	15
Salish languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	230	105	125	230	105	125
Dakota	75	25	45	75	25	45
Stoney	155	80	80	155	80	80
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Tlingit	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	5	5	0	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	20	5	25	20	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	315,845	153,325	162,515	315,845	153,325	162,515
Afro-Asiatic languages	31,360	16,390	14,970	31,360	16,390	14,970
Berber languages	130	75	60	130	75	60
Kabyle	75	40	35	75	40	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	55	30	25
Cushitic languages	7,905	3,970	3,935	7,905	3,970	3,935
Bilen	245	140	105	245	140	105
Oromo	1,130	580	545	1,130	580	545
Somali	6,515	3,235	3,275	6,515	3,235	3,275
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	25	10	10
Semitic languages	23,255	12,305	10,950	23,255	12,305	10,950
Amharic	2,515	1,220	1,295	2,515	1,220	1,295
Arabic	17,610	9,430	8,185	17,610	9,430	8,185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	40	35	80	40	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	25	15	40	25	15
Harari	165	90	80	165	90	80
Hebrew	405	225	185	405	225	185
Maltese	25	10	15	25	10	15
Tigrigna	2,330	1,220	1,105	2,330	1,220	1,105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	85	50	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	70	40	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,655	4,460	5,195	9,655	4,460	5,195
Khmer (Cambodian)	760	360	400	760	360	400
Vietnamese	8,880	4,095	4,790	8,880	4,095	4,790
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Austronesian languages	43,375	18,855	24,520	43,375	18,855	24,520
Bikol	115	55	65	115	55	65
Cebuano	2,000	830	1,165	2,000	830	1,165
Fijian	50	30	25	50	30	25
Hiligaynon	535	235	300	535	235	300
Ilocano	1,880	790	1,090	1,880	790	1,090
Malagasy	10	5	5	10	5	5
Malay	525	225	300	525	225	300
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	350	165	185	350	165	185
Pangasinan	110	45	70	110	45	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	37,430	16,300	21,130	37,430	16,300	21,130
Waray-Waray	75	30	40	75	30	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	290	135	155	290	135	155
Creole languages	1,020	530	485	1,020	530	485
Haitian Creole	50	25	25	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	615	345	275	615	345	275
Creole languages, n.i.e.	345	160	185	345	160	185
Dravidian languages	6,850	3,565	3,280	6,850	3,565	3,280
Kannada	205	105	105	205	105	105
Malayalam	3,485	1,795	1,685	3,485	1,795	1,685
Tamil	2,195	1,155	1,035	2,195	1,155	1,035
Telugu	940	495	445	940	495	445
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	20	15	10
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	154,280	76,555	77,725	154,280	76,555	77,725
Albanian	770	415	350	770	415	350
Armenian	170	80	90	170	80	90
Balto-Slavic languages	35,010	16,355	18,655	35,010	16,355	18,655
Baltic languages	330	150	180	330	150	180
Latvian	155	70	80	155	70	80
Lithuanian	175	80	95	175	80	95
Slavic languages	34,685	16,210	18,475	34,685	16,210	18,475
Belarusan	35	20	20	35	20	20
Bosnian	715	355	360	715	355	360
Bulgarian	475	245	225	475	245	225
Croatian	2,020	1,055	965	2,020	1,055	965
Czech	905	440	470	905	440	470
Macedonian	185	95	90	185	95	90
Polish	9,460	4,420	5,040	9,460	4,420	5,040
Russian	5,780	2,675	3,110	5,780	2,675	3,110
Serbian	1,835	930	910	1,835	930	910
Serbo-Croatian	365	180	180	365	180	180
Slovak	620	300	320	620	300	320
Slovene (Slovenian)	290	140	155	290	140	155
Ukrainian	11,895	5,305	6,595	11,895	5,305	6,595
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	95	50	45
Celtic languages	120	75	50	120	75	50
Scottish Gaelic	50	30	20	50	30	20
Welsh	35	20	15	35	20	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	40	25	15
Germanic languages	22,200	10,635	11,560	22,200	10,635	11,560
Afrikaans	625	325	295	625	325	295
Danish	770	380	390	770	380	390
Dutch	4,305	2,085	2,225	4,305	2,085	2,225
Frisian	105	60	45	105	60	45
German	15,695	7,465	8,235	15,695	7,465	8,235
Icelandic	35	15	20	35	15	20
Norwegian	230	105	120	230	105	120
Swedish	300	135	170	300	135	170
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	35	45	80	35	45
Yiddish	55	30	25	55	30	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Greek	1,080	590	490	1,080	590	490
Indo-Iranian languages	64,165	32,955	31,210	64,165	32,955	31,210
Indo-Aryan languages	57,540	29,485	28,060	57,540	29,485	28,060
Bengali	2,340	1,230	1,110	2,340	1,230	1,110
Gujarati	5,770	2,990	2,780	5,770	2,990	2,780
Hindi	8,420	4,240	4,185	8,420	4,240	4,185
Kashmiri	25	15	10	25	15	10
Konkani	155	80	70	155	80	70
Marathi	540	275	265	540	275	265
Nepali	1,995	1,040	955	1,995	1,040	955
Oriya (Odia)	70	40	35	70	40	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,800	14,275	13,525	27,800	14,275	13,525
Sindhi	940	440	505	940	440	505
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,310	680	630	1,310	680	630
Urdu	8,170	4,170	4,000	8,170	4,170	4,000
Iranian languages	6,340	3,325	3,020	6,340	3,325	3,020
Kurdish	760	420	340	760	420	340
Pashto	665	350	315	665	350	315
Persian (Farsi)	4,920	2,550	2,370	4,920	2,550	2,370
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	150	130	280	150	130
Italic (Romance) languages	30,765	15,450	15,315	30,765	15,450	15,315
Catalan	25	15	15	25	15	15
Italian	4,920	2,440	2,480	4,920	2,440	2,480
Portuguese	4,640	2,275	2,370	4,640	2,275	2,370
Romanian	2,550	1,275	1,270	2,550	1,275	1,270
Spanish	18,605	9,435	9,175	18,605	9,435	9,175
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	5	10
Japanese	1,070	345	725	1,070	345	725
Kartvelian languages	70	40	30	70	40	30
Georgian	65	40	30	65	40	30
Korean	6,370	3,030	3,345	6,370	3,030	3,345
Mongolic languages	80	35	45	80	35	45
Mongolian	80	35	45	80	35	45
Niger-Congo languages	7,370	3,720	3,650	7,370	3,720	3,650
Akan (Twi)	890	460	430	890	460	430
Bamanankan	15	10	5	15	10	5
Edo	140	70	70	140	70	70
Ewe	125	80	50	125	80	50
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	140	75	65	140	75	65
Ga	70	40	25	70	40	25
Ganda	210	105	105	210	105	105
Igbo	310	165	145	310	165	145
Lingala	165	80	85	165	80	85
Rundi (Kirundi)	405	200	205	405	200	205
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	610	300	305	610	300	305
Shona	565	280	285	565	280	285
Swahili	1,245	605	645	1,245	605	645
Wolof	130	85	45	130	85	45
Yoruba	705	395	310	705	395	310
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,640	775	870	1,640	775	870
Nilo-Saharan languages	750	385	365	750	385	365
Dinka	340	175	165	340	175	165
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	410	210	200	410	210	200
Sign languages	400	195	205	400	195	205
American Sign Language	185	85	95	185	85	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	220	110	110	220	110	110
Sino-Tibetan languages	47,970	22,650	25,320	47,970	22,650	25,320
Chinese languages	47,265	22,275	24,990	47,265	22,275	24,990
Cantonese	22,735	10,615	12,115	22,735	10,615	12,115
Hakka	620	290	330	620	290	330
Mandarin	19,935	9,465	10,470	19,935	9,465	10,470
Min Dong	70	30	45	70	30	45
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,265	580	685	1,265	580	685
Wu (Shanghainese)	235	120	115	235	120	115
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,380	1,165	1,215	2,380	1,165	1,215
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	25	5	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	705	375	325	705	375	325
Burmese	145	80	65	145	80	65
Karenic languages	430	235	200	430	235	200
Tibetan	20	10	10	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55	100	50	55
Tai-Kadai languages	1,025	380	640	1,025	380	640
Lao	385	190	190	385	190	190
Thai	630	190	440	630	190	440
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	15	5	10
Turkic languages	2,080	1,165	915	2,080	1,165	915
Azerbaijani	120	75	45	120	75	45
Turkish	1,745	970	775	1,745	970	775
Uyghur	65	35	30	65	35	30
Uzbek	110	65	50	110	65	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	45	25	25
Uralic languages	1,890	890	1,000	1,890	890	1,000
Estonian	45	20	30	45	20	30
Finnish	235	95	140	235	95	140
Hungarian	1,605	780	830	1,605	780	830
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	235	135	100	235	135	100
Multiple responses	34,695	16,860	17,835	34,695	16,860	17,835
English and French	3,965	1,940	2,030	3,965	1,940	2,030
English and non-official language	28,870	13,995	14,875	28,870	13,995	14,875
French and non-official language	1,235	615	625	1,235	615	625
English, French and non-official language	625	315	310	625	315	310
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,351,350	676,340	675,015	1,351,350	676,340	675,015
Single responses	1,278,690	640,905	637,785	1,278,690	640,905	637,785
Official languages	1,103,440	554,800	548,640	1,103,440	554,800	548,640
English	1,092,365	549,120	543,245	1,092,365	549,120	543,245
French	11,070	5,675	5,395	11,070	5,675	5,395
Non-official languages	175,250	86,105	89,145	175,250	86,105	89,145
Aboriginal languages	690	315	375	690	315	375
Algonquian languages	610	285	320	610	285	320
Blackfoot	5	5	5	5	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	575	265	310	575	265	310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	5	10	10	5
Plains Cree	60	25	30	60	25	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	15	5	15	15	5	15
Cree, n.o.s.	480	220	255	480	220	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	20	5	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	20	5	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	5	15	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	40	20	25	40	20	25
Dakota	20	10	10	20	10	10
Stoney	20	15	10	20	15	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	5	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	174,560	85,790	88,770	174,560	85,790	88,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,350	10,325	10,025	20,350	10,325	10,025
Berber languages	95	45	50	95	45	50
Kabyle	50	25	25	50	25	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	45	20	25
Cushitic languages	5,850	2,930	2,920	5,850	2,930	2,920
Bilen	215	120	90	215	120	90
Oromo	885	455	435	885	455	435
Somali	4,740	2,350	2,385	4,740	2,350	2,385
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Semitic languages	14,390	7,335	7,050	14,390	7,335	7,050
Amharic	1,695	805	890	1,695	805	890
Arabic	10,615	5,460	5,155	10,615	5,460	5,155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	40	15	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	15	10	5
Harari	110	55	60	110	55	60
Hebrew	190	95	90	190	95	90
Maltese	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	1,650	855	795	1,650	855	795
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	55	35	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,250	2,890	3,360	6,250	2,890	3,360
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	180	205	385	180	205
Vietnamese	5,865	2,705	3,160	5,865	2,705	3,160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	23,190	10,890	12,300	23,190	10,890	12,300
Bikol	15	10	5	15	10	5
Cebuano	825	400	425	825	400	425
Fijian	25	15	10	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	195	85	110	195	85	110
Ilocano	615	290	325	615	290	325
Malagasy	10	5	5	10	5	5
Malay	145	70	70	145	70	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	130	60	70	130	60	70
Pangasinan	25	10	15	25	10	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	21,110	9,895	11,210	21,110	9,895	11,210
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	85	45	45
Creole languages	570	285	280	570	285	280
Haitian Creole	40	20	20	40	20	20
Creole, n.o.s.	380	200	180	380	200	180
Creole languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	150	70	80
Dravidian languages	4,465	2,305	2,160	4,465	2,305	2,160
Kannada	80	35	45	80	35	45
Malayalam	2,345	1,205	1,140	2,345	1,205	1,140
Tamil	1,470	780	690	1,470	780	690
Telugu	565	280	280	565	280	280
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	75,965	38,125	37,835	75,965	38,125	37,835
Albanian	370	195	175	370	195	175
Armenian	75	40	35	75	40	35
Balto-Slavic languages	12,890	6,280	6,610	12,890	6,280	6,610
Baltic languages	120	55	65	120	55	65
Latvian	50	25	25	50	25	25
Lithuanian	65	35	35	65	35	35
Slavic languages	12,770	6,225	6,545	12,770	6,225	6,545
Belarusan	10	5	5	10	5	5
Bosnian	300	155	150	300	155	150
Bulgarian	290	145	150	290	145	150
Croatian	900	460	445	900	460	445
Czech	260	140	125	260	140	125
Macedonian	90	50	45	90	50	45
Polish	3,835	1,805	2,025	3,835	1,805	2,025
Russian	3,280	1,620	1,655	3,280	1,620	1,655
Serbian	1,005	505	500	1,005	505	500
Serbo-Croatian	115	55	60	115	55	60
Slovak	175	85	90	175	85	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	35	35	70	35	35
Ukrainian	2,410	1,160	1,255	2,410	1,160	1,255
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	20	5	10
Celtic languages	10	5	0	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	3,400	1,675	1,720	3,400	1,675	1,720
Afrikaans	325	165	155	325	165	155
Danish	40	20	15	40	20	15
Dutch	305	150	155	305	150	155
Frisian	5	5	5	5	5	5
German	2,610	1,280	1,330	2,610	1,280	1,330
Icelandic	15	5	10	15	5	10
Norwegian	15	5	5	15	5	5
Swedish	70	30	40	70	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	375	190	190	375	190	190
Indo-Iranian languages	43,190	21,925	21,265	43,190	21,925	21,265
Indo-Aryan languages	39,050	19,835	19,215	39,050	19,835	19,215
Bengali	1,455	755	705	1,455	755	705
Gujarati	3,665	1,860	1,805	3,665	1,860	1,805
Hindi	5,100	2,600	2,495	5,100	2,600	2,495
Kashmiri	5	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	35	20	20	35	20	20
Marathi	335	170	165	335	170	165
Nepali	1,395	725	665	1,395	725	665
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	20	35	20	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20,655	10,510	10,150	20,655	10,510	10,150
Sindhi	460	225	235	460	225	235
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	785	410	380	785	410	380
Urdu	5,125	2,540	2,585	5,125	2,540	2,585
Iranian languages	4,025	2,040	1,985	4,025	2,040	1,985
Kurdish	375	200	175	375	200	175
Pashto	430	235	200	430	235	200
Persian (Farsi)	3,215	1,610	1,610	3,215	1,610	1,610
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	120	55	65	120	55	65
Italic (Romance) languages	15,655	7,825	7,835	15,655	7,825	7,835
Catalan	10	5	5	10	5	5
Italian	1,410	640	770	1,410	640	770
Portuguese	1,920	920	1,000	1,920	920	1,000
Romanian	1,355	675	690	1,355	675	690
Spanish	10,955	5,585	5,370	10,955	5,585	5,370
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Japanese	475	190	290	475	190	290
Kartvelian languages	55	30	25	55	30	25
Georgian	50	30	25	50	30	25
Korean	4,600	2,255	2,340	4,600	2,255	2,340
Mongolic languages	45	20	25	45	20	25
Mongolian	50	25	25	50	25	25
Niger-Congo languages	2,965	1,425	1,535	2,965	1,425	1,535
Akan (Twi)	445	210	235	445	210	235
Bamanankan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	35	20	20	35	20	20
Ewe	40	20	20	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	25	25	55	25	25
Ga	20	10	5	20	10	5
Ganda	80	35	40	80	35	40
Igbo	80	40	45	80	40	45
Lingala	40	20	25	40	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	200	90	105	200	90	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	285	150	140	285	150	140
Shona	215	100	120	215	100	120
Swahili	585	275	315	585	275	315
Wolof	90	50	40	90	50	40
Yoruba	280	145	135	280	145	135
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	505	230	275	505	230	275
Nilo-Saharan languages	370	190	180	370	190	180
Dinka	205	110	95	205	110	95
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	75	90	165	75	90
Sign languages	510	290	220	510	290	220
American Sign Language	195	105	90	195	105	90
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	315	185	130	315	185	130
Sino-Tibetan languages	32,370	15,355	17,015	32,370	15,355	17,015
Chinese languages	31,825	15,075	16,750	31,825	15,075	16,750
Cantonese	14,745	6,815	7,925	14,745	6,815	7,925
Hakka	215	95	120	215	95	120
Mandarin	14,730	7,150	7,580	14,730	7,150	7,580
Min Dong	15	5	10	15	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	555	235	315	555	235	315
Wu (Shanghainese)	120	65	60	120	65	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,445	710	740	1,445	710	740
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	540	280	260	540	280	260
Burmese	100	55	45	100	55	45
Karenic languages	360	195	170	360	195	170
Tibetan	20	10	10	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	60	25	35
Tai-Kadai languages	480	220	255	480	220	255
Lao	185	90	100	185	90	100
Thai	285	125	155	285	125	155
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	1,310	705	605	1,310	705	605
Azerbaijani	55	35	20	55	35	20
Turkish	1,140	605	530	1,140	605	530
Uyghur	40	20	15	40	20	15
Uzbek	70	40	30	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	10	10	5
Uralic languages	510	240	270	510	240	270
Estonian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Finnish	30	15	15	30	15	15
Hungarian	475	230	250	475	230	250
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	75	35	35
Multiple responses	72,665	35,435	37,225	72,665	35,435	37,225
English and French	2,785	1,385	1,400	2,785	1,385	1,400
English and non-official language	67,940	33,110	34,830	67,940	33,110	34,830
French and non-official language	590	285	305	590	285	305
English, French and non-official language	1,345	660	685	1,345	660	685
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,351,355	676,340	675,015	1,351,355	676,340	675,015
None	1,153,360	579,870	573,485	1,153,360	579,870	573,485
English	79,905	39,990	39,910	79,905	39,990	39,910
French	14,995	7,010	7,985	14,995	7,010	7,985
Non-official language	99,405	47,585	51,815	99,405	47,585	51,815
Aboriginal	3,925	1,760	2,165	3,925	1,760	2,165
Non-Aboriginal	95,480	45,825	49,650	95,480	45,825	49,650
English and French	690	355	335	690	355	335
English and non-official language	1,890	985	905	1,890	985	905
French and non-official language	1,075	520	550	1,075	520	550
English, French and non-official language	45	25	20	45	25	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,089,035	542,885	546,145	1,089,035	542,885	546,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,036,860	517,415	519,450	1,036,860	517,415	519,450
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,644	55,806	34,009	43,644	55,806	34,009
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,037,105	517,450	519,655	1,037,105	517,450	519,655
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,702	47,723	31,092	38,702	47,723	31,092
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	963,165	493,060	470,105	963,165	493,060	470,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,262	55,390	32,915	43,262	55,390	32,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	614,675	247,770	366,905	614,675	247,770	366,905
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,013	3,615	4,178	4,013	3,615	4,178
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	841,380	441,725	399,655	841,380	441,725	399,655
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,283	55,861	34,531	44,283	55,861	34,531
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	1,089,050	543,030	546,020
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,037,385	517,490	519,900	1,037,385	517,490	519,900
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,535	76,430	44,714	60,535	76,430	44,714
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,037,655	517,535	520,120	1,037,655	517,535	520,120
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,314	60,735	37,950	49,314	60,735	37,950
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	963,165	492,670	470,490	963,165	492,670	470,490
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,607	76,656	43,802	60,607	76,656	43,802
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	614,190	247,515	366,670	614,190	247,515	366,670
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,203	7,214	7,196	7,203	7,214	7,196
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	841,380	440,570	400,805	841,380	440,570	400,805
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,368	70,817	42,584	57,368	70,817	42,584
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	1,089,050	543,030	546,020
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,250	225,915	167,330	393,250	225,915	167,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,820	74,817	54,797	64,820	74,817	54,797
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,136	90,265	61,761	78,136	90,265	61,761
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.0	95.5	88.7	93.0	95.5	88.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.0	79.3	73.1	77.0	79.3	73.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.0	4.5	11.3	7.0	4.5	11.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,089,035	542,885	546,145	1,089,035	542,885	546,145
Without total income	52,170	25,475	26,695	52,170	25,475	26,695
With total income	1,036,865	517,415	519,450	1,036,865	517,415	519,450
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.3	95.1	95.2	95.3	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	128,305	48,450	79,860	128,305	48,450	79,860
$10,000 to $19,999	129,375	48,900	80,470	129,375	48,900	80,470
$20,000 to $29,999	121,515	46,905	74,610	121,515	46,905	74,610
$30,000 to $39,999	102,560	43,470	59,085	102,560	43,470	59,085
$40,000 to $49,999	98,600	45,190	53,420	98,600	45,190	53,420
$50,000 to $59,999	88,205	43,525	44,685	88,205	43,525	44,685
$60,000 to $69,999	73,910	40,665	33,245	73,910	40,665	33,245
$70,000 to $79,999	59,670	35,775	23,895	59,670	35,775	23,895
$80,000 to $89,999	47,480	29,730	17,750	47,480	29,730	17,750
$90,000 to $99,999	40,870	25,530	15,340	40,870	25,530	15,340
$100,000 and over	146,365	109,280	37,090	146,365	109,280	37,090
$100,000 to $149,999	95,525	68,460	27,065	95,525	68,460	27,065
$150,000 and over	50,845	40,820	10,020	50,845	40,820	10,020
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,089,035	542,890	546,145	1,089,035	542,890	546,145
Without after-tax income	51,930	25,440	26,490	51,930	25,440	26,490
With after-tax income	1,037,105	517,455	519,650	1,037,105	517,455	519,650
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.3	95.1	95.2	95.3	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	131,330	49,260	82,070	131,330	49,260	82,070
$10,000 to $19,999	135,365	51,315	84,055	135,365	51,315	84,055
$20,000 to $29,999	140,435	54,920	85,515	140,435	54,920	85,515
$30,000 to $39,999	128,265	56,935	71,330	128,265	56,935	71,330
$40,000 to $49,999	122,780	59,820	62,960	122,780	59,820	62,960
$50,000 to $59,999	99,610	54,930	44,680	99,610	54,930	44,680
$60,000 to $69,999	74,370	45,450	28,920	74,370	45,450	28,920
$70,000 to $79,999	57,180	36,110	21,075	57,180	36,110	21,075
$80,000 and over	147,765	108,710	39,055	147,765	108,710	39,055
$80,000 to $89,999	43,085	28,550	14,535	43,085	28,550	14,535
$90,000 to $99,999	28,505	20,400	8,105	28,505	20,400	8,105
$100,000 and over	76,180	59,765	16,415	76,180	59,765	16,415
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,089,030	542,890	546,145	1,089,030	542,890	546,145
Without employment income	247,655	101,165	146,490	247,655	101,165	146,490
With employment income	841,380	441,725	399,655	841,380	441,725	399,655
Percentage with employment income	77.3	81.4	73.2	77.3	81.4	73.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	86,685	38,495	48,190	86,685	38,495	48,190
$5,000 to $9,999	55,015	22,630	32,385	55,015	22,630	32,385
$10,000 to $19,999	91,860	37,810	54,050	91,860	37,810	54,050
$20,000 to $29,999	77,795	31,835	45,960	77,795	31,835	45,960
$30,000 to $39,999	76,115	33,520	42,600	76,115	33,520	42,600
$40,000 to $49,999	76,245	35,395	40,845	76,245	35,395	40,845
$50,000 to $59,999	70,960	35,320	35,640	70,960	35,320	35,640
$60,000 to $69,999	59,450	33,270	26,180	59,450	33,270	26,180
$70,000 to $79,999	49,555	30,520	19,030	49,555	30,520	19,030
$80,000 and over	197,705	142,930	54,770	197,705	142,930	54,770
$80,000 to $89,999	40,305	25,945	14,355	40,305	25,945	14,355
$90,000 to $99,999	36,435	22,975	13,455	36,435	22,975	13,455
$100,000 and over	120,965	94,010	26,955	120,965	94,010	26,955
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	518,950	...	...	518,950	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,913	...	...	93,913	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,153	...	...	80,153	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	127,555	...	...	127,555	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,765	...	...	48,765	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,121	...	...	42,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	391,400	...	...	391,400	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,412	...	...	112,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,401	...	...	95,401	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	518,950	...	...	518,950	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,011	...	...	121,011	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	98,604	...	...	98,604	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	127,555	...	...	127,555	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,584	...	...	61,584	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,267	...	...	50,267	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	391,395	...	...	391,395	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	140,378	...	...	140,378	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,357	...	...	114,357	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	518,950	...	...	518,950	...	...
Under $5,000	7,390	...	...	7,390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,570	...	...	4,570	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,355	...	...	6,355	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,135	...	...	11,135	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	16,875	...	...	16,875	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,200	...	...	13,200	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,990	...	...	13,990	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,415	...	...	15,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,540	...	...	15,540	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,785	...	...	15,785	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	32,480	...	...	32,480	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	32,925	...	...	32,925	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	31,940	...	...	31,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30,325	...	...	30,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	29,260	...	...	29,260	...	...
$100,000 and over	241,770	...	...	241,770	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	64,045	...	...	64,045	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	50,465	...	...	50,465	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	64,750	...	...	64,750	...	...
$200,000 and over	62,505	...	...	62,505	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	518,950	...	...	518,950	...	...
Under $5,000	7,860	...	...	7,860	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,665	...	...	4,665	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,510	...	...	6,510	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,635	...	...	11,635	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	18,040	...	...	18,040	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15,045	...	...	15,045	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	16,750	...	...	16,750	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	18,680	...	...	18,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	19,535	...	...	19,535	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20,285	...	...	20,285	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	41,260	...	...	41,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	40,010	...	...	40,010	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	38,645	...	...	38,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	36,630	...	...	36,630	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	33,010	...	...	33,010	...	...
$100,000 and over	190,390	...	...	190,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	67,345	...	...	67,345	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	46,560	...	...	46,560	...	...
$150,000 and over	76,495	...	...	76,495	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	369,395	...	...	369,395	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,310	...	...	111,310	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,389	...	...	94,389	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	132,010	...	...	132,010	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,532	...	...	103,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,574	...	...	87,574	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	171,215	...	...	171,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,667	...	...	134,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,931	...	...	112,931	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	52,985	...	...	52,985	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,759	...	...	64,759	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,389	...	...	58,389	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	369,160	...	...	369,160	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	140,446	...	...	140,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,134	...	...	114,134	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	131,935	...	...	131,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	136,617	...	...	136,617	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,851	...	...	109,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	171,300	...	...	171,300	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	163,777	...	...	163,777	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,640	...	...	132,640	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	52,785	...	...	52,785	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	79,290	...	...	79,290	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,980	...	...	67,980	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	201,240	107,540	93,705	201,240	107,540	93,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,935	48,034	37,847	42,935	48,034	37,847
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,875	41,450	34,190	37,875	41,450	34,190
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	201,100	107,490	93,605	201,100	107,490	93,605
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,457	59,930	48,171	54,457	59,930	48,171
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,936	48,541	40,797	44,936	48,541	40,797
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,340,925	671,760	669,165	1,340,925	671,760	669,165
In the bottom half of the distribution	502,555	241,985	260,565	502,555	241,985	260,565
In the bottom decile	97,810	47,710	50,105	97,810	47,710	50,105
In the second decile	89,910	40,945	48,965	89,910	40,945	48,965
In the third decile	95,570	45,350	50,220	95,570	45,350	50,220
In the fourth decile	104,180	50,900	53,280	104,180	50,900	53,280
In the fifth decile	115,085	57,085	58,005	115,085	57,085	58,005
In the top half of the distribution	838,375	429,775	408,600	838,375	429,775	408,600
In the sixth decile	125,585	62,540	63,040	125,585	62,540	63,040
In the seventh decile	138,545	69,965	68,580	138,545	69,965	68,580
In the eighth decile	157,745	80,805	76,945	157,745	80,805	76,945
In the ninth decile	186,920	96,095	90,825	186,920	96,095	90,825
In the top decile	229,575	120,365	109,210	229,575	120,365	109,210
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,332,530	667,500	665,025	1,332,530	667,500	665,025
0 to 17 years	294,235	150,710	143,530	294,235	150,710	143,530
0 to 5 years	104,230	53,155	51,075	104,230	53,155	51,075
18 to 64 years	884,570	444,810	439,760	884,570	444,810	439,760
65 years and over	153,720	71,985	81,740	153,720	71,985	81,740
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	124,430	58,460	65,965	124,430	58,460	65,965
0 to 17 years	39,060	20,005	19,060	39,060	20,005	19,060
0 to 5 years	14,785	7,565	7,220	14,785	7,565	7,220
18 to 64 years	73,305	34,040	39,265	73,305	34,040	39,265
65 years and over	12,060	4,415	7,645	12,060	4,415	7,645
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.8	9.9	9.3	8.8	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.3	13.3	13.3	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	14.2	14.1	14.2	14.2	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	7.7	8.9	8.3	7.7	8.9
65 years and over (%)	7.8	6.1	9.4	7.8	6.1	9.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	105,460	51,295	54,160	105,460	51,295	54,160
0 to 17 years	29,780	15,205	14,580	29,780	15,205	14,580
0 to 5 years	11,365	5,805	5,565	11,365	5,805	5,565
18 to 64 years	70,045	33,930	36,115	70,045	33,930	36,115
65 years and over	5,630	2,165	3,465	5,630	2,165	3,465
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.9	7.7	8.1	7.9	7.7	8.1
0 to 17 years (%)	10.1	10.1	10.2	10.1	10.1	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.9	10.9	10.9	10.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.6	8.2	7.9	7.6	8.2
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.0	4.2	3.7	3.0	4.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
Official languages	1,320,485	663,535	656,950	1,320,485	663,535	656,950
English	1,318,800	662,815	655,985	1,318,800	662,815	655,985
French	97,225	45,625	51,595	97,225	45,625	51,595
Non-official languages	403,605	196,230	207,370	403,605	196,230	207,370
Aboriginal languages	6,790	3,000	3,790	6,790	3,000	3,790
Algonquian languages	5,965	2,585	3,375	5,965	2,585	3,375
Blackfoot	50	10	35	50	10	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	5,760	2,505	3,255	5,760	2,505	3,255
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	20	0	15	20	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	15	20	10	15
Plains Cree	1,025	390	640	1,025	390	640
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	10	15	30	10	15
Woods Cree	265	125	135	265	125	135
Cree, n.o.s.	4,410	1,970	2,440	4,410	1,970	2,440
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	190	75	115	190	75	115
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	70	115	185	70	115
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	325	130	195	325	130	195
Northern Athabaskan languages	325	135	195	325	135	195
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	10	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	30	0	20	30	0	20
Chilcotin	10	10	0	10	10	0
Dene	215	75	135	215	75	135
Dogrib (Tlicho)	45	20	25	45	20	25
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	35	25	15	35	25	15
North Slavey (Hare)	15	10	0	15	10	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	10	10	10	10	10
Tahltan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	10	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages	75	30	45	75	30	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	15	0	10	15	0	10
Inuktitut	35	10	25	35	10	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	25	20	10
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	10	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	60	35	25	60	35	25
Salish languages	30	15	15	30	15	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	10	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	390	215	180	390	215	180
Dakota	120	70	50	120	70	50
Stoney	285	150	135	285	150	135
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	10	0	0	10	0
Tsimshian languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	15	10	10	15	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	396,955	193,305	203,650	396,955	193,305	203,650
Afro-Asiatic languages	45,040	23,355	21,690	45,040	23,355	21,690
Berber languages	205	105	100	205	105	100
Kabyle	85	45	40	85	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	120	60	60
Cushitic languages	9,800	4,985	4,815	9,800	4,985	4,815
Bilen	240	140	100	240	140	100
Oromo	1,210	650	565	1,210	650	565
Somali	8,395	4,220	4,175	8,395	4,220	4,175
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	30	15	20
Semitic languages	36,220	18,890	17,325	36,220	18,890	17,325
Amharic	4,090	2,080	2,010	4,090	2,080	2,010
Arabic	28,490	14,995	13,490	28,490	14,995	13,490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	35	30	65	35	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	15	0	20	15	0
Harari	235	100	140	235	100	140
Hebrew	1,470	765	700	1,470	765	700
Maltese	75	35	35	75	35	35
Tigrigna	3,130	1,585	1,545	3,130	1,585	1,545
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	160	85	75	160	85	75
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	150	90	60	150	90	60
Austro-Asiatic languages	12,870	6,000	6,865	12,870	6,000	6,865
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	525	570	1,100	525	570
Vietnamese	11,820	5,500	6,315	11,820	5,500	6,315
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	54,400	23,795	30,605	54,400	23,795	30,605
Bikol	75	40	40	75	40	40
Cebuano	2,585	1,145	1,440	2,585	1,145	1,440
Fijian	145	85	60	145	85	60
Hiligaynon	520	220	305	520	220	305
Ilocano	2,455	1,030	1,425	2,455	1,030	1,425
Malagasy	15	10	10	15	10	10
Malay	1,240	560	680	1,240	560	680
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	510	240	275	510	240	275
Pangasinan	170	70	100	170	70	100
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	51,625	22,520	29,105	51,625	22,520	29,105
Waray-Waray	105	30	70	105	30	70
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	430	185	245	430	185	245
Creole languages	2,155	1,155	1,005	2,155	1,155	1,005
Haitian Creole	115	65	50	115	65	50
Creole, n.o.s.	1,285	710	575	1,285	710	575
Creole languages, n.i.e.	770	390	380	770	390	380
Dravidian languages	9,045	4,780	4,260	9,045	4,780	4,260
Kannada	400	190	200	400	190	200
Malayalam	4,600	2,370	2,230	4,600	2,370	2,230
Tamil	3,230	1,775	1,460	3,230	1,775	1,460
Telugu	1,365	730	635	1,365	730	635
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	70	45	30
Hmong-Mien languages	25	20	10	25	20	10
Indo-European languages	197,305	97,920	99,380	197,305	97,920	99,380
Albanian	885	490	390	885	490	390
Armenian	205	80	125	205	80	125
Balto-Slavic languages	40,470	19,095	21,375	40,470	19,095	21,375
Baltic languages	550	255	295	550	255	295
Latvian	250	120	125	250	120	125
Lithuanian	300	140	165	300	140	165
Slavic languages	40,140	18,940	21,200	40,140	18,940	21,200
Belarusan	110	60	50	110	60	50
Bosnian	1,135	545	590	1,135	545	590
Bulgarian	545	270	275	545	270	275
Croatian	2,820	1,560	1,260	2,820	1,560	1,260
Czech	1,045	445	600	1,045	445	600
Macedonian	230	105	125	230	105	125
Polish	11,455	5,620	5,835	11,455	5,620	5,835
Russian	9,350	4,410	4,940	9,350	4,410	4,940
Serbian	2,480	1,205	1,275	2,480	1,205	1,275
Serbo-Croatian	440	215	230	440	215	230
Slovak	760	410	345	760	410	345
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	140	145	285	140	145
Ukrainian	14,540	6,295	8,250	14,540	6,295	8,250
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	105	55	50
Celtic languages	435	250	185	435	250	185
Scottish Gaelic	160	70	85	160	70	85
Welsh	105	60	35	105	60	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	110	75	190	110	75
Germanic languages	29,760	14,630	15,130	29,760	14,630	15,130
Afrikaans	1,250	625	625	1,250	625	625
Danish	830	405	425	830	405	425
Dutch	5,120	2,460	2,660	5,120	2,460	2,660
Frisian	105	70	35	105	70	35
German	21,765	10,850	10,915	21,765	10,850	10,915
Icelandic	55	20	40	55	20	40
Norwegian	475	215	260	475	215	260
Swedish	630	305	330	630	305	330
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	40	50	90	40	50
Yiddish	65	35	35	65	35	35
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	20	10	0
Greek	1,580	785	795	1,580	785	795
Indo-Iranian languages	79,195	40,810	38,385	79,195	40,810	38,385
Indo-Aryan languages	72,440	37,245	35,190	72,440	37,245	35,190
Bengali	2,825	1,490	1,335	2,825	1,490	1,335
Gujarati	7,530	3,750	3,785	7,530	3,750	3,785
Hindi	27,515	14,360	13,160	27,515	14,360	13,160
Kashmiri	60	35	25	60	35	25
Konkani	170	75	95	170	75	95
Marathi	840	465	375	840	465	375
Nepali	1,995	1,075	920	1,995	1,075	920
Oriya (Odia)	100	55	45	100	55	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	36,220	18,680	17,535	36,220	18,680	17,535
Sindhi	1,750	805	940	1,750	805	940
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,840	945	895	1,840	945	895
Urdu	12,350	6,400	5,950	12,350	6,400	5,950
Iranian languages	7,260	3,805	3,455	7,260	3,805	3,455
Kurdish	855	520	335	855	520	335
Pashto	810	440	370	810	440	370
Persian (Farsi)	5,815	2,990	2,825	5,815	2,990	2,825
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	480	270	215	480	270	215
Italic (Romance) languages	49,465	24,205	25,255	49,465	24,205	25,255
Catalan	75	40	30	75	40	30
Italian	8,415	4,205	4,200	8,415	4,205	4,200
Portuguese	6,140	3,030	3,110	6,140	3,030	3,110
Romanian	3,025	1,550	1,475	3,025	1,550	1,475
Spanish	33,545	16,235	17,310	33,545	16,235	17,310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	95	45	50
Japanese	2,570	1,115	1,455	2,570	1,115	1,455
Kartvelian languages	65	25	40	65	25	40
Georgian	60	25	35	60	25	35
Korean	7,210	3,400	3,810	7,210	3,400	3,810
Mongolic languages	145	65	80	145	65	80
Mongolian	145	60	80	145	60	80
Niger-Congo languages	13,335	6,775	6,560	13,335	6,775	6,560
Akan (Twi)	1,440	715	725	1,440	715	725
Bamanankan	35	15	15	35	15	15
Edo	290	140	145	290	140	145
Ewe	155	85	75	155	85	75
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	80	75	155	80	75
Ga	200	105	100	200	105	100
Ganda	430	210	220	430	210	220
Igbo	600	330	270	600	330	270
Lingala	750	370	375	750	370	375
Rundi (Kirundi)	600	285	315	600	285	315
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	910	485	425	910	485	425
Shona	1,025	500	525	1,025	500	525
Swahili	3,540	1,870	1,670	3,540	1,870	1,670
Wolof	225	130	85	225	130	85
Yoruba	1,610	845	770	1,610	845	770
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,370	1,655	1,720	3,370	1,655	1,720
Nilo-Saharan languages	940	465	475	940	465	475
Dinka	570	265	305	570	265	305
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	370	200	170	370	200	170
Sign languages	2,820	1,090	1,730	2,820	1,090	1,730
American Sign Language	1,585	570	1,010	1,585	570	1,010
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,240	515	725	1,240	515	725
Sino-Tibetan languages	55,300	26,660	28,640	55,300	26,660	28,640
Chinese languages	54,425	26,200	28,225	54,425	26,200	28,225
Cantonese	28,835	13,750	15,085	28,835	13,750	15,085
Hakka	705	305	395	705	305	395
Mandarin	28,270	13,480	14,790	28,270	13,480	14,790
Min Dong	25	15	10	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,605	715	890	1,605	715	890
Wu (Shanghainese)	260	125	140	260	125	140
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,410	1,205	1,205	2,410	1,205	1,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	45	20	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	895	470	430	895	470	430
Burmese	245	130	110	245	130	110
Karenic languages	475	245	225	475	245	225
Tibetan	60	25	30	60	25	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	180	95	75	180	95	75
Tai-Kadai languages	1,320	525	795	1,320	525	795
Lao	580	270	310	580	270	310
Thai	835	270	560	835	270	560
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	20	10	0	20	10	0
Turkic languages	2,935	1,625	1,305	2,935	1,625	1,305
Azerbaijani	250	135	110	250	135	110
Turkish	2,405	1,350	1,055	2,405	1,350	1,055
Uyghur	145	70	75	145	70	75
Uzbek	145	80	65	145	80	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	75	30	40
Uralic languages	2,335	1,120	1,215	2,335	1,120	1,215
Estonian	40	30	15	40	30	15
Finnish	425	170	255	425	170	255
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	1,875	925	950
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	705	400	305	705	400	305
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,204,920	604,430	600,485	1,204,920	604,430	600,485
Canadian citizens aged under 18	275,450	141,120	134,335	275,450	141,120	134,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	929,465	463,310	466,155	929,465	463,310	466,155
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	136,010	67,330	68,680	136,010	67,330	68,680
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,000,485	504,455	496,030	1,000,485	504,455	496,030
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	311,690	152,315	159,375	311,690	152,315	159,375
Before 1981	62,195	31,070	31,130	62,195	31,070	31,130
1981 to 1990	34,230	16,735	17,485	34,230	16,735	17,485
1991 to 2000	47,295	22,185	25,110	47,295	22,185	25,110
2001 to 2010	88,735	43,620	45,115	88,735	43,620	45,115
2001 to 2005	36,875	18,010	18,870	36,875	18,010	18,870
2006 to 2010	51,860	25,615	26,245	51,860	25,615	26,245
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	79,240	38,700	40,535	79,240	38,700	40,535
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	28,750	14,995	13,760	28,750	14,995	13,760
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	311,690	152,320	159,375	311,690	152,320	159,375
Under 5 years	29,655	15,355	14,300	29,655	15,355	14,300
5 to 14 years	54,165	28,105	26,055	54,165	28,105	26,055
15 to 24 years	64,035	29,345	34,685	64,035	29,345	34,685
25 to 44 years	138,325	67,635	70,695	138,325	67,635	70,695
45 years and over	25,510	11,870	13,640	25,510	11,870	13,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	311,695	152,315	159,375	311,695	152,315	159,375
Americas	32,055	15,400	16,655	32,055	15,400	16,655
Brazil	810	335	470	810	335	470
Colombia	2,605	1,305	1,300	2,605	1,305	1,300
El Salvador	3,080	1,570	1,515	3,080	1,570	1,515
Guyana	1,415	630	785	1,415	630	785
Haiti	540	305	240	540	305	240
Jamaica	2,810	1,270	1,540	2,810	1,270	1,540
Mexico	2,520	1,270	1,245	2,520	1,270	1,245
Peru	560	225	340	560	225	340
Trinidad and Tobago	1,650	815	835	1,650	815	835
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,845	4,125	4,720	8,845	4,125	4,720
Other places of birth in Americas	7,220	3,555	3,660	7,220	3,555	3,660
Europe	66,915	33,285	33,625	66,915	33,285	33,625
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,945	990	950	1,945	990	950
Croatia	1,435	770	660	1,435	770	660
France	780	345	435	780	345	435
Germany	7,405	3,710	3,700	7,405	3,710	3,700
Greece	660	370	290	660	370	290
Hungary	975	485	490	975	485	490
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,540	820	715	1,540	820	715
Italy	3,520	1,895	1,620	3,520	1,895	1,620
Netherlands	4,030	2,125	1,905	4,030	2,125	1,905
Poland	8,105	3,890	4,215	8,105	3,890	4,215
Portugal	2,570	1,270	1,305	2,570	1,270	1,305
Romania	2,345	1,190	1,150	2,345	1,190	1,150
Russian Federation	2,370	1,020	1,355	2,370	1,020	1,355
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	885	390	490	885	390	490
Ukraine	3,790	1,660	2,125	3,790	1,660	2,125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	17,305	8,820	8,480	17,305	8,820	8,480
Other places of birth in Europe	7,260	3,530	3,725	7,260	3,530	3,725
Africa	37,320	19,305	18,015	37,320	19,305	18,015
Algeria	380	195	185	380	195	185
Egypt	2,065	1,165	895	2,065	1,165	895
Ethiopia	4,015	2,045	1,970	4,015	2,045	1,970
Kenya	2,010	1,025	980	2,010	1,025	980
Morocco	805	495	310	805	495	310
Nigeria	3,260	1,745	1,520	3,260	1,745	1,520
Somalia	4,590	2,255	2,335	4,590	2,255	2,335
South Africa, Republic of	2,275	1,085	1,195	2,275	1,085	1,195
Other places of birth in Africa	17,915	9,290	8,625	17,915	9,290	8,625
Asia	171,130	82,205	88,925	171,130	82,205	88,925
Afghanistan	1,495	770	725	1,495	770	725
Bangladesh	1,615	805	805	1,615	805	805
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	19,755	9,050	10,710	19,755	9,050	10,710
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	7,375	3,565	3,805	7,375	3,565	3,805
India	38,950	19,915	19,030	38,950	19,915	19,030
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,715	1,440	1,280	2,715	1,440	1,280
Iraq	2,100	1,140	960	2,100	1,140	960
Japan	710	205	505	710	205	505
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,995	2,345	2,650	4,995	2,345	2,650
Lebanon	5,135	2,805	2,325	5,135	2,805	2,325
Pakistan	8,305	4,270	4,030	8,305	4,270	4,030
Philippines	46,175	20,220	25,950	46,175	20,220	25,950
Sri Lanka	2,130	1,060	1,075	2,130	1,060	1,075
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,035	1,100	930	2,035	1,100	930
Taiwan	1,030	445	590	1,030	445	590
Viet Nam	10,435	4,875	5,565	10,435	4,875	5,565
Other places of birth in Asia	16,185	8,190	7,995	16,185	8,190	7,995
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	4,275	2,120	2,155	4,275	2,120	2,155
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	79,240	38,705	40,540	79,240	38,705	40,540
Americas	5,910	2,775	3,130	5,910	2,775	3,130
Brazil	270	110	160	270	110	160
Colombia	575	235	335	575	235	335
Cuba	255	115	135	255	115	135
Haiti	180	100	80	180	100	80
Jamaica	685	290	390	685	290	390
Mexico	995	515	485	995	515	485
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,490	680	810	1,490	680	810
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	230	85	140	230	85	140
Other places of birth in Americas	1,240	640	600	1,240	640	600
Europe	7,410	3,790	3,620	7,410	3,790	3,620
France	105	55	50	105	55	50
Germany	575	330	245	575	330	245
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	530	330	205	530	330	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	205	85	120	205	85	120
Romania	375	175	200	375	175	200
Russian Federation	460	170	290	460	170	290
Ukraine	900	415	490	900	415	490
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,885	1,040	840	1,885	1,040	840
Other places of birth in Europe	2,365	1,185	1,180	2,365	1,185	1,180
Africa	11,820	5,990	5,830	11,820	5,990	5,830
Algeria	40	15	30	40	15	30
Cameroon	375	180	195	375	180	195
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	525	250	280	525	250	280
Côte d'Ivoire	285	130	155	285	130	155
Egypt	745	410	335	745	410	335
Eritrea	990	515	475	990	515	475
Ethiopia	1,225	630	595	1,225	630	595
Morocco	245	145	100	245	145	100
Nigeria	1,565	835	730	1,565	835	730
Somalia	1,385	685	705	1,385	685	705
South Africa, Republic of	505	250	255	505	250	255
Tunisia	155	80	80	155	80	80
Other places of birth in Africa	3,770	1,870	1,900	3,770	1,870	1,900
Asia	53,380	25,775	27,605	53,380	25,775	27,605
Afghanistan	225	115	105	225	115	105
Bangladesh	555	270	285	555	270	285
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,680	1,655	2,030	3,680	1,655	2,030
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	305	110	195	305	110	195
India	13,635	7,130	6,500	13,635	7,130	6,500
IranCensus data footnote 61	890	480	415	890	480	415
Iraq	705	360	345	705	360	345
Israel	250	135	115	250	135	115
Japan	200	70	135	200	70	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,505	745	755	1,505	745	755
Lebanon	800	410	385	800	410	385
Nepal	1,105	585	525	1,105	585	525
Pakistan	1,985	990	995	1,985	990	995
Philippines	21,940	10,010	11,930	21,940	10,010	11,930
Saudi Arabia	380	215	165	380	215	165
Sri Lanka	765	365	400	765	365	400
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,410	750	650	1,410	750	650
Taiwan	130	45	90	130	45	90
Turkey	220	130	85	220	130	85
United Arab Emirates	310	170	140	310	170	140
Viet Nam	760	300	465	760	300	465
Other places of birth in Asia	1,640	750	890	1,640	750	890
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	725	380	345	725	380	345
Australia	275	145	130	275	145	130
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	450	235	210	450	235	210
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,340,925	671,765	669,165	1,340,925	671,765	669,165
First generationCensus data footnote 69	347,495	170,895	176,600	347,495	170,895	176,600
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	262,490	131,805	130,690	262,490	131,805	130,690
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	730,940	369,060	361,880	730,940	369,060	361,880
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	254,400	123,755	130,650	254,400	123,755	130,650
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	137,205	69,435	67,770	137,205	69,435	67,770
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	55,745	34,490	21,255	55,745	34,490	21,255
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	81,455	34,945	46,515	81,455	34,945	46,515
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	73,075	30,225	42,850	73,075	30,225	42,850
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	42,455	23,215	19,235	42,455	23,215	19,235
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,670	880	790	1,670	880	790
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	83,750	39,935	43,815	83,750	39,935	43,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	81,895	39,085	42,805	81,895	39,085	42,805
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	39,585	18,605	20,980	39,585	18,605	20,980
Métis	41,155	19,885	21,265	41,155	19,885	21,265
Inuk (Inuit)	1,160	595	565	1,160	595	565
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,100	525	580	1,100	525	580
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	755	325	435	755	325	435
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,257,175	631,830	625,350	1,257,175	631,830	625,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	35,180	16,305	18,870	35,180	16,305	18,870
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,305,750	655,460	650,295	1,305,750	655,460	650,295
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	28,055	13,285	14,770	28,055	13,285	14,770
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	26,965	12,785	14,185	26,965	12,785	14,185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20,465	9,690	10,770	20,465	9,690	10,770
Métis single ancestry	6,200	2,955	3,245	6,200	2,955	3,245
Inuit single ancestry	305	145	170	305	145	170
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,085	500	585	1,085	500	585
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	1,000	455	545	1,000	455	545
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	45	25	20	45	25	20
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	20	15	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	70,060	33,785	36,275	70,060	33,785	36,275
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	66,360	32,140	34,215	66,360	32,140	34,215
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	36,390	17,480	18,910	36,390	17,480	18,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	28,960	14,110	14,855	28,960	14,110	14,855
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,005	555	450	1,005	555	450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,705	1,640	2,065	3,705	1,640	2,065
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,435	1,525	1,910	3,435	1,525	1,910
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	65	85	150	65	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	45	65	110	45	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,242,815	624,695	618,120	1,242,815	624,695	618,120
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,340,930	671,765	669,165	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	366,380	181,790	184,585	366,380	181,790	184,585
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	91,730	47,375	44,355	91,730	47,375	44,355
Chinese	60,330	29,325	31,005	60,330	29,325	31,005
Black	58,130	29,865	28,265	58,130	29,865	28,265
Filipino	62,175	28,015	34,160	62,175	28,015	34,160
Latin American	18,895	9,610	9,285	18,895	9,610	9,285
Arab	25,695	13,715	11,980	25,695	13,715	11,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	17,275	8,270	9,005	17,275	8,270	9,005
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	6,750	3,485	3,270	6,750	3,485	3,270
Korean	7,625	3,650	3,975	7,625	3,650	3,975
Japanese	2,530	1,005	1,525	2,530	1,005	1,525
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,080	1,930	2,145	4,080	1,930	2,145
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	11,160	5,545	5,615	11,160	5,545	5,615
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	974,550	489,975	484,575	974,550	489,975	484,575
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,340,930	671,760	669,165	1,340,930	671,760	669,165
North American Aboriginal origins	98,110	47,070	51,045	98,110	47,070	51,045
First Nations (North American Indian)	61,500	29,250	32,255	61,500	29,250	32,255
Inuit	1,670	860	805	1,670	860	805
Métis	39,755	19,110	20,640	39,755	19,110	20,640
Other North American origins	293,795	149,610	144,185	293,795	149,610	144,185
Acadian	1,930	1,100	830	1,930	1,100	830
American	21,055	10,180	10,870	21,055	10,180	10,870
Canadian	277,720	141,540	136,185	277,720	141,540	136,185
New Brunswicker	20	15	0	20	15	0
Newfoundlander	585	320	255	585	320	255
Nova Scotian	80	55	25	80	55	25
Ontarian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Québécois	495	285	215	495	285	215
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	90	45	50	90	45	50
European origins	845,035	421,410	423,625	845,035	421,410	423,625
British Isles origins	489,035	243,945	245,095	489,035	243,945	245,095
Channel Islander	70	20	45	70	20	45
Cornish	75	50	25	75	50	25
English	269,300	133,075	136,225	269,300	133,075	136,225
Irish	192,520	93,390	99,130	192,520	93,390	99,130
Manx	310	150	155	310	150	155
Scottish	216,300	106,900	109,405	216,300	106,900	109,405
Welsh	25,710	12,445	13,265	25,710	12,445	13,265
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	29,185	14,235	14,950	29,185	14,235	14,950
French origins	147,625	71,840	75,780	147,625	71,840	75,780
Alsatian	85	50	40	85	50	40
Breton	35	20	15	35	20	15
Corsican	90	50	40	90	50	40
French	147,485	71,765	75,720	147,485	71,765	75,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	287,375	141,995	145,385	287,375	141,995	145,385
Austrian	14,005	6,690	7,310	14,005	6,690	7,310
Bavarian	45	20	20	45	20	20
Belgian	7,300	3,500	3,795	7,300	3,500	3,795
Dutch	59,790	29,495	30,295	59,790	29,495	30,295
Flemish	745	320	420	745	320	420
Frisian	145	90	55	145	90	55
German	224,125	110,560	113,570	224,125	110,560	113,570
Luxembourger	205	110	95	205	110	95
Swiss	6,560	3,330	3,230	6,560	3,330	3,230
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	190	80	115	190	80	115
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	99,010	47,690	51,315	99,010	47,690	51,315
Danish	16,390	7,815	8,575	16,390	7,815	8,575
Finnish	5,565	2,780	2,785	5,565	2,780	2,785
Icelandic	5,470	2,800	2,665	5,470	2,800	2,665
Norwegian	46,055	22,100	23,955	46,055	22,100	23,955
Swedish	31,770	14,655	17,110	31,770	14,655	17,110
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	4,370	2,175	2,195	4,370	2,175	2,195
Eastern European origins	261,435	126,865	134,565	261,435	126,865	134,565
Bulgarian	910	470	440	910	470	440
Byelorussian	1,070	575	485	1,070	575	485
Czech	6,265	3,080	3,180	6,265	3,080	3,180
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	3,105	1,495	1,615	3,105	1,495	1,615
Estonian	700	325	375	700	325	375
Hungarian	14,970	7,305	7,665	14,970	7,305	7,665
Latvian	1,280	590	690	1,280	590	690
Lithuanian	2,090	1,040	1,045	2,090	1,040	1,045
Moldovan	390	170	220	390	170	220
Polish	75,115	36,530	38,585	75,115	36,530	38,585
Romanian	11,740	5,700	6,040	11,740	5,700	6,040
Russian	29,580	14,095	15,480	29,580	14,095	15,480
Slovak	3,265	1,545	1,720	3,265	1,545	1,720
Ukrainian	164,105	79,445	84,655	164,105	79,445	84,655
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	620	325	295	620	325	295
Southern European origins	78,235	39,290	38,940	78,235	39,290	38,940
Albanian	805	445	360	805	445	360
Bosnian	1,535	770	765	1,535	770	765
Catalan	35	30	0	35	30	0
Croatian	5,310	2,925	2,385	5,310	2,925	2,385
Cypriot	60	40	25	60	40	25
Greek	5,110	2,635	2,480	5,110	2,635	2,480
Italian	34,295	17,455	16,845	34,295	17,455	16,845
Kosovar	175	85	85	175	85	85
Macedonian	410	205	205	410	205	205
Maltese	485	260	225	485	260	225
Montenegrin	105	70	40	105	70	40
Portuguese	10,845	5,540	5,305	10,845	5,540	5,305
Serbian	3,420	1,665	1,755	3,420	1,665	1,755
Sicilian	90	45	45	90	45	45
Slovenian	1,385	730	655	1,385	730	655
Spanish	16,945	7,795	9,150	16,945	7,795	9,150
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,725	850	875	1,725	850	875
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	60	30	25	60	30	25
Other European origins	7,505	3,965	3,540	7,505	3,965	3,540
Basque	120	55	70	120	55	70
Jewish	3,820	2,080	1,745	3,820	2,080	1,745
Roma (Gypsy)	120	55	70	120	55	70
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	295	145	150	295	145	150
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,195	1,660	1,535	3,195	1,660	1,535
Caribbean origins	15,390	7,670	7,720	15,390	7,670	7,720
Antiguan	130	65	65	130	65	65
Bahamian	105	70	35	105	70	35
Barbadian	890	435	455	890	435	455
Bermudan	45	30	15	45	30	15
Carib	50	25	25	50	25	25
Cuban	970	520	455	970	520	455
Dominican	360	185	180	360	185	180
Grenadian	345	180	160	345	180	160
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	880	505	375	880	505	375
Jamaican	7,545	3,705	3,835	7,545	3,705	3,835
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	0	20	25	0	20
Martinican	0	10	0	0	10	0
Montserratan	20	0	20	20	0	20
Puerto Rican	105	45	55	105	45	55
St. Lucian	230	120	110	230	120	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,500	1,300	1,200	2,500	1,300	1,200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	140	50	90	140	50	90
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,110	525	585	1,110	525	585
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	920	450	475	920	450	475
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,870	12,450	12,425	24,870	12,450	12,425
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	765	330	435	765	330	435
Arawak	10	10	0	10	10	0
Argentinian	385	220	165	385	220	165
Belizean	60	35	20	60	35	20
Bolivian	90	40	50	90	40	50
Brazilian	1,010	480	530	1,010	480	530
Chilean	3,940	1,980	1,965	3,940	1,980	1,965
Colombian	3,575	1,760	1,810	3,575	1,760	1,810
Costa Rican	150	75	70	150	75	70
Ecuadorian	295	145	150	295	145	150
Guatemalan	700	370	325	700	370	325
Guyanese	1,605	765	840	1,605	765	840
Hispanic	760	395	370	760	395	370
Honduran	180	110	70	180	110	70
Maya	235	120	115	235	120	115
Mexican	5,350	2,780	2,565	5,350	2,780	2,565
Nicaraguan	510	265	245	510	265	245
Panamanian	105	50	50	105	50	50
Paraguayan	25	15	10	25	15	10
Peruvian	875	430	450	875	430	450
Salvadorean	4,005	2,015	1,990	4,005	2,015	1,990
Uruguayan	140	85	55	140	85	55
Venezuelan	725	340	385	725	340	385
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,080	550	530	1,080	550	530
African origins	59,640	30,760	28,885	59,640	30,760	28,885
Central and West African origins	12,975	6,840	6,140	12,975	6,840	6,140
Akan	30	20	10	30	20	10
Angolan	125	75	50	125	75	50
Ashanti	35	25	15	35	25	15
Beninese	35	20	15	35	20	15
Burkinabe	80	45	35	80	45	35
Cameroonian	780	385	390	780	385	390
Chadian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Congolese	2,275	1,195	1,085	2,275	1,195	1,085
Edo	210	125	80	210	125	80
Ewe	55	30	30	55	30	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	35	25	15	35	25	15
Ghanaian	2,110	1,100	1,010	2,110	1,100	1,010
Guinean	285	150	135	285	150	135
Ibo	385	215	170	385	215	170
Ivorian	405	215	190	405	215	190
Liberian	655	305	345	655	305	345
Malian	35	10	15	35	10	15
Malinké	70	40	30	70	40	30
Nigerian	3,575	1,860	1,715	3,575	1,860	1,715
Peulh	60	40	20	60	40	20
Senegalese	250	160	90	250	160	90
Sierra Leonean	470	250	220	470	250	220
Togolese	50	20	30	50	20	30
Wolof	20	10	10	20	10	10
Yoruba	835	425	405	835	425	405
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	900	505	395	900	505	395
North African origins	9,250	4,855	4,400	9,250	4,855	4,400
Algerian	500	225	270	500	225	270
Berber	240	155	85	240	155	85
Coptic	95	45	50	95	45	50
Dinka	200	105	95	200	105	95
Egyptian	3,355	1,775	1,580	3,355	1,775	1,580
Libyan	595	300	290	595	300	290
Maure	30	25	15	30	25	15
Moroccan	1,195	650	550	1,195	650	550
Sudanese	2,760	1,455	1,300	2,760	1,455	1,300
Tunisian	375	185	190	375	185	190
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	235	110	125	235	110	125
Southern and East African origins	27,515	14,195	13,315	27,515	14,195	13,315
Afrikaner	85	45	35	85	45	35
Amhara	185	100	90	185	100	90
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	415	230	180	415	230	180
Burundian	690	380	315	690	380	315
Djiboutian	155	85	75	155	85	75
Eritrean	3,480	1,790	1,690	3,480	1,790	1,690
Ethiopian	5,330	2,675	2,660	5,330	2,675	2,660
Harari	120	60	60	120	60	60
Kenyan	965	505	465	965	505	465
Malagasy	50	30	20	50	30	20
Mauritian	205	105	100	205	105	100
Oromo	555	350	205	555	350	205
Rwandan	1,125	600	530	1,125	600	530
Seychellois	10	10	0	10	10	0
Somali	9,800	4,995	4,810	9,800	4,995	4,810
South African	1,840	945	895	1,840	945	895
Tanzanian	475	305	170	475	305	170
Tigrian	255	130	125	255	130	125
Ugandan	655	355	300	655	355	300
Zambian	120	70	50	120	70	50
Zimbabwean	1,380	690	690	1,380	690	690
Zulu	170	75	100	170	75	100
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,535	785	745	1,535	785	745
Other African origins	11,130	5,550	5,575	11,130	5,550	5,575
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,235	620	620	1,235	620	620
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10,080	5,030	5,050	10,080	5,030	5,050
Asian origins	290,940	143,050	147,890	290,940	143,050	147,890
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40,585	21,295	19,285	40,585	21,295	19,285
Afghan	2,490	1,315	1,180	2,490	1,315	1,180
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,435	2,420	2,020	4,435	2,420	2,020
Armenian	620	310	310	620	310	310
Assyrian	180	80	95	180	80	95
Azerbaijani	300	150	150	300	150	150
Georgian	120	60	60	120	60	60
Hazara	105	55	50	105	55	50
Iranian	4,630	2,375	2,250	4,630	2,375	2,250
Iraqi	2,065	1,085	980	2,065	1,085	980
Israeli	705	360	345	705	360	345
Jordanian	640	320	325	640	320	325
Kazakh	105	50	55	105	50	55
Kurd	1,065	595	465	1,065	595	465
Kuwaiti	115	55	65	115	55	65
Kyrgyz	30	15	10	30	15	10
Lebanese	15,370	7,965	7,410	15,370	7,965	7,410
Palestinian	2,915	1,615	1,300	2,915	1,615	1,300
Pashtun	235	105	130	235	105	130
Saudi Arabian	195	100	95	195	100	95
Syrian	3,040	1,560	1,480	3,040	1,560	1,480
Tajik	65	45	20	65	45	20
Tatar	145	60	85	145	60	85
Turk	2,770	1,535	1,240	2,770	1,535	1,240
Turkmen	45	20	35	45	20	35
Uighur	100	50	50	100	50	50
Uzbek	175	85	90	175	85	90
Yemeni	250	130	125	250	130	125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	895	500	400	895	500	400
South Asian origins	91,935	47,380	44,560	91,935	47,380	44,560
Bangladeshi	1,450	715	730	1,450	715	730
Bengali	610	340	270	610	340	270
Bhutanese	75	45	30	75	45	30
East Indian	72,500	37,240	35,260	72,500	37,240	35,260
Goan	85	45	45	85	45	45
Gujarati	485	255	235	485	255	235
Kashmiri	105	55	50	105	55	50
Nepali	1,850	1,000	845	1,850	1,000	845
Pakistani	8,450	4,350	4,100	8,450	4,350	4,100
Punjabi	6,285	3,330	2,955	6,285	3,330	2,955
Sinhalese	270	155	120	270	155	120
Sri Lankan	2,340	1,190	1,150	2,340	1,190	1,150
Tamil	480	245	230	480	245	230
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,950	1,015	940	1,950	1,015	940
East and Southeast Asian origins	159,905	75,095	84,805	159,905	75,095	84,805
Burmese	455	235	215	455	235	215
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,570	805	765	1,570	805	765
Chinese	72,220	34,785	37,435	72,220	34,785	37,435
Filipino	65,340	29,585	35,750	65,340	29,585	35,750
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	955	455	505	955	455	505
Japanese	3,750	1,600	2,145	3,750	1,600	2,145
Karen	395	225	175	395	225	175
Korean	8,020	3,835	4,190	8,020	3,835	4,190
Laotian	765	395	370	765	395	370
Malaysian	1,465	670	795	1,465	670	795
Mongolian	355	160	200	355	160	200
Singaporean	150	70	80	150	70	80
Taiwanese	665	290	375	665	290	375
Thai	1,035	375	660	1,035	375	660
Tibetan	60	25	30	60	25	30
Vietnamese	14,190	6,830	7,360	14,190	6,830	7,360
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	370	190	180	370	190	180
Other Asian origins	950	510	445	950	510	445
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	955	510	445	955	510	445
Oceania origins	5,040	2,595	2,445	5,040	2,595	2,445
Australian	1,990	1,040	950	1,990	1,040	950
New Zealander	720	395	325	720	395	325
Pacific Islands origins	2,460	1,225	1,235	2,460	1,225	1,235
Fijian	1,910	930	980	1,910	930	980
Hawaiian	150	75	75	150	75	75
Maori	200	105	90	200	105	90
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	70	30	40	70	30	40
Samoan	65	45	20	65	45	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	75	50	25	75	50	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	518,950	...	...	518,950	...	...
Owner	362,170	...	...	362,170	...	...
Renter	155,205	...	...	155,205	...	...
Band housing	1,575	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	518,950	...	...	518,950	...	...
Condominium	100,450	...	...	100,450	...	...
Not condominium	418,500	...	...	418,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	518,950	...	...	518,950	...	...
No bedrooms	2,635	...	...	2,635	...	...
1 bedroom	57,205	...	...	57,205	...	...
2 bedrooms	111,355	...	...	111,355	...	...
3 bedrooms	183,405	...	...	183,405	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	164,350	...	...	164,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	518,950	...	...	518,950	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	139,305	...	...	139,305	...	...
5 rooms	79,995	...	...	79,995	...	...
6 rooms	73,965	...	...	73,965	...	...
7 rooms	65,535	...	...	65,535	...	...
8 or more rooms	160,145	...	...	160,145	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	518,955	...	...	518,955	...	...
One person or fewer per room	506,715	...	...	506,715	...	...
More than 1 person per room	12,235	...	...	12,235	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	518,950	...	...	518,950	...	...
Suitable	491,330	...	...	491,330	...	...
Not suitable	27,625	...	...	27,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	518,950	...	...	518,950	...	...
1960 or before	63,950	...	...	63,950	...	...
1961 to 1980	159,280	...	...	159,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	63,875	...	...	63,875	...	...
1991 to 2000	61,780	...	...	61,780	...	...
2001 to 2005	49,420	...	...	49,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	58,510	...	...	58,510	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	62,140	...	...	62,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	518,955	...	...	518,955	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	490,215	...	...	490,215	...	...
Major repairs needed	28,740	...	...	28,740	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	518,950	...	...	518,950	...	...
1 household maintainer	293,980	...	...	293,980	...	...
2 household maintainers	206,345	...	...	206,345	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	18,625	...	...	18,625	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	518,950	...	...	518,950	...	...
15 to 24 years	20,220	...	...	20,220	...	...
25 to 34 years	99,665	...	...	99,665	...	...
35 to 44 years	103,260	...	...	103,260	...	...
45 to 54 years	102,985	...	...	102,985	...	...
55 to 64 years	96,150	...	...	96,150	...	...
65 to 74 years	56,725	...	...	56,725	...	...
75 to 84 years	29,790	...	...	29,790	...	...
85 years and over	10,165	...	...	10,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	511,550	...	...	511,550	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	399,755	...	...	399,755	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	111,790	...	...	111,790	...	...
30% to less than 100%	97,440	...	...	97,440	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	358,775	...	...	358,775	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.9	...	...	64.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.1	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,525	...	...	1,525	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,547	...	...	1,547	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,760	...	...	399,760	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	434,673	...	...	434,673	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	154,950	...	...	154,950	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.3	...	...	10.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.7	...	...	37.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,252	...	...	1,252	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,286	...	...	1,286	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,089,050	543,025	546,020	1,089,050	543,025	546,020
No certificate, diploma or degree	171,650	87,785	83,865	171,650	87,785	83,865
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	306,490	149,245	157,245	306,490	149,245	157,245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	610,915	306,000	304,910	610,915	306,000	304,910
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	108,615	87,090	21,525	108,615	87,090	21,525
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	30,560	18,460	12,095	30,560	18,460	12,095
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	78,055	68,625	9,425	78,055	68,625	9,425
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	208,740	87,130	121,610	208,740	87,130	121,610
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	34,760	13,730	21,030	34,760	13,730	21,030
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	258,800	118,055	140,745	258,800	118,055	140,745
Bachelor's degree	179,610	77,690	101,920	179,610	77,690	101,920
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	14,180	6,385	7,795	14,180	6,385	7,795
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,135	4,410	3,730	8,135	4,410	3,730
Master's degree	46,305	22,875	23,425	46,305	22,875	23,425
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,560	6,690	3,870	10,560	6,690	3,870
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	763,510	382,410	381,100	763,510	382,410	381,100
No certificate, diploma or degree	76,460	41,465	34,995	76,460	41,465	34,995
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	190,600	93,970	96,635	190,600	93,970	96,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	496,450	246,975	249,475	496,450	246,975	249,475
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	83,980	68,290	15,690	83,980	68,290	15,690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	22,370	13,990	8,375	22,370	13,990	8,375
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	61,605	54,295	7,310	61,605	54,295	7,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	169,130	71,040	98,095	169,130	71,040	98,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	26,950	10,805	16,145	26,950	10,805	16,145
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	216,390	96,845	119,545	216,390	96,845	119,545
Bachelor's degree	149,845	64,170	85,675	149,845	64,170	85,675
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	11,005	4,815	6,185	11,005	4,815	6,185
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,905	3,510	3,400	6,905	3,510	3,400
Master's degree	40,310	19,295	21,010	40,310	19,295	21,010
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,330	5,055	3,275	8,330	5,055	3,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,089,050	543,030	546,020	1,089,050	543,030	546,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	478,135	237,025	241,110	478,135	237,025	241,110
Education	43,175	10,970	32,205	43,175	10,970	32,205
13. Education	43,175	10,970	32,205	43,175	10,970	32,205
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,385	7,580	9,805	17,385	7,580	9,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,375	2,335	1,040	3,375	2,335	1,040
50. Visual and performing arts	14,015	5,250	8,765	14,015	5,250	8,765
Humanities	24,465	10,165	14,295	24,465	10,165	14,295
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,755	785	1,980	2,755	785	1,980
23. English language and literature/letters	5,200	1,630	3,575	5,200	1,630	3,575
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,545	2,820	4,730	7,545	2,820	4,730
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	30	40	75	30	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,730	1,040	690	1,730	1,040	690
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,585	2,065	1,520	3,585	2,065	1,520
54. History	2,980	1,675	1,305	2,980	1,675	1,305
55. French language and literature/letters	580	120	455	580	120	455
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55,060	18,195	36,860	55,060	18,195	36,860
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	930	215	725	930	215	725
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,380	2,260	3,120	5,380	2,260	3,120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,775	810	8,960	9,775	810	8,960
22. Legal professions and studies	10,250	3,355	6,890	10,250	3,355	6,890
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	760	255	500	760	255	500
42. Psychology	10,625	3,010	7,615	10,625	3,010	7,615
45. Social sciences	17,345	8,290	9,060	17,345	8,290	9,060
Business, management and public administration	121,065	45,535	75,530	121,065	45,535	75,530
30.16 Accounting and computer science	215	50	165	215	50	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,290	1,520	5,770	7,290	1,520	5,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	113,560	43,960	69,595	113,560	43,960	69,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,190	13,275	12,915	26,190	13,275	12,915
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,240	4,485	5,750	10,240	4,485	5,750
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,305	2,830	3,470	6,305	2,830	3,470
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	30	120	150	30	120
40. Physical sciences	7,455	4,985	2,465	7,455	4,985	2,465
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,045	940	1,105	2,045	940	1,105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	21,730	13,300	8,430	21,730	13,300	8,430
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	17,150	11,415	5,740	17,150	11,415	5,740
25. Library science	1,825	240	1,585	1,825	240	1,585
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,615	1,555	1,055	2,615	1,555	1,055
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	145	90	55	145	90	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	161,390	146,275	15,115	161,390	146,275	15,115
04. Architecture and related services	4,055	2,645	1,410	4,055	2,645	1,410
14. Engineering	34,575	28,290	6,280	34,575	28,290	6,280
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	30,185	26,385	3,800	30,185	26,385	3,800
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	38,290	36,740	1,555	38,290	36,740	1,555
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	32,440	31,355	1,090	32,440	31,355	1,090
48. Precision production	21,825	20,860	970	21,825	20,860	970
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	11,190	6,625	4,570	11,190	6,625	4,570
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	7,105	4,065	3,040	7,105	4,065	3,040
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,085	2,560	1,525	4,085	2,560	1,525
Health and related fields	97,530	18,810	78,720	97,530	18,810	78,720
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,075	2,830	3,245	6,075	2,830	3,245
51. Health professions and related programs	88,820	14,475	74,345	88,820	14,475	74,345
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,635	1,500	1,135	2,635	1,500	1,135
Personal, protective and transportation services	31,675	15,245	16,435	31,675	15,245	16,435
12. Personal and culinary services	18,790	5,115	13,675	18,790	5,115	13,675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	50	0	50	50	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	335	295	40	335	295	40
43. Security and protective services	6,650	4,360	2,285	6,650	4,360	2,285
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,855	5,420	430	5,855	5,420	430
Other	50	25	25	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	30	25	55	30	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	763,515	382,405	381,100	763,515	382,405	381,100
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	267,060	135,430	131,630	267,060	135,430	131,630
Education	32,085	7,610	24,475	32,085	7,610	24,475
13. Education	32,085	7,610	24,475	32,085	7,610	24,475
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,965	6,055	7,915	13,965	6,055	7,915
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,545	1,760	785	2,545	1,760	785
50. Visual and performing arts	11,420	4,290	7,130	11,420	4,290	7,130
Humanities	19,720	8,065	11,660	19,720	8,065	11,660
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,310	635	1,670	2,310	635	1,670
23. English language and literature/letters	4,205	1,290	2,915	4,205	1,290	2,915
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,305	2,325	3,985	6,305	2,325	3,985
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	35	25	60	35	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,415	850	570	1,415	850	570
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,685	1,575	1,110	2,685	1,575	1,110
54. History	2,320	1,275	1,045	2,320	1,275	1,045
55. French language and literature/letters	430	80	350	430	80	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	46,435	14,955	31,485	46,435	14,955	31,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	800	185	615	800	185	615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,670	1,905	2,770	4,670	1,905	2,770
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,060	660	7,400	8,060	660	7,400
22. Legal professions and studies	8,910	2,615	6,295	8,910	2,615	6,295
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	610	220	395	610	220	395
42. Psychology	8,620	2,380	6,235	8,620	2,380	6,235
45. Social sciences	14,760	6,985	7,775	14,760	6,985	7,775
Business, management and public administration	100,785	37,685	63,100	100,785	37,685	63,100
30.16 Accounting and computer science	185	40	145	185	40	145
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,060	1,175	4,885	6,060	1,175	4,885
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	94,540	36,465	58,080	94,540	36,465	58,080
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20,490	10,055	10,440	20,490	10,055	10,440
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,140	3,465	4,675	8,140	3,465	4,675
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,730	2,120	2,610	4,730	2,120	2,610
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	145	30	120	145	30	120
40. Physical sciences	5,910	3,775	2,140	5,910	3,775	2,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,565	665	905	1,565	665	905
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	19,065	11,735	7,340	19,065	11,735	7,340
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15,505	10,310	5,195	15,505	10,310	5,195
25. Library science	1,435	210	1,230	1,435	210	1,230
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,015	1,145	865	2,015	1,145	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	110	70	45	110	70	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	131,095	117,950	13,145	131,095	117,950	13,145
04. Architecture and related services	3,280	2,045	1,240	3,280	2,045	1,240
14. Engineering	29,480	23,890	5,590	29,480	23,890	5,590
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,675	21,480	3,195	24,675	21,480	3,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	10	0	10	10	0
46. Construction trades	30,855	29,500	1,355	30,855	29,500	1,355
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25,390	24,465	925	25,390	24,465	925
48. Precision production	17,405	16,565	840	17,405	16,565	840
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,890	5,015	3,865	8,890	5,015	3,865
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,425	2,875	2,550	5,425	2,875	2,550
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,460	2,140	1,320	3,460	2,140	1,320
Health and related fields	78,555	15,430	63,125	78,555	15,430	63,125
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,960	2,335	2,625	4,960	2,335	2,625
51. Health professions and related programs	71,350	11,885	59,470	71,350	11,885	59,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,240	1,210	1,030	2,240	1,210	1,030
Personal, protective and transportation services	25,320	12,410	12,910	25,320	12,410	12,910
12. Personal and culinary services	14,690	4,080	10,610	14,690	4,080	10,610
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	0	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	220	190	30	220	190	30
43. Security and protective services	5,555	3,600	1,950	5,555	3,600	1,950
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,815	4,495	320	4,815	4,495	320
Other	45	25	20	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	25	20	45	25	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,089,050	543,025	546,020	1,089,050	543,025	546,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	478,135	237,030	241,110	478,135	237,030	241,110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	610,910	306,005	304,910	610,910	306,005	304,910
Location of study inside Canada	491,285	247,575	243,710	491,285	247,575	243,710
Same as province or territory of residence	391,770	196,975	194,795	391,770	196,975	194,795
Different than province or territory of residence	99,515	50,605	48,910	99,515	50,605	48,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	119,625	58,425	61,205	119,625	58,425	61,205
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	12,210	6,890	5,320	12,210	6,890	5,320
Philippines	26,035	10,095	15,935	26,035	10,095	15,935
India	18,500	9,430	9,070	18,500	9,430	9,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,135	4,665	3,475	8,135	4,665	3,475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,165	2,845	3,320	6,165	2,845	3,320
France	635	385	245	635	385	245
Other	47,950	24,115	23,835	47,950	24,115	23,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	763,510	382,410	381,105	763,510	382,410	381,105
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	267,060	135,435	131,630	267,060	135,435	131,630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	496,450	246,975	249,470	496,450	246,975	249,470
Location of study inside Canada	394,790	198,325	196,460	394,790	198,325	196,460
Same as province or territory of residence	314,250	157,640	156,610	314,250	157,640	156,610
Different than province or territory of residence	80,535	40,680	39,850	80,535	40,680	39,850
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	101,665	48,655	53,010	101,665	48,655	53,010
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,270	5,040	4,230	9,270	5,040	4,230
Philippines	24,040	9,240	14,800	24,040	9,240	14,800
India	16,395	8,220	8,175	16,395	8,220	8,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,495	3,175	2,320	5,495	3,175	2,320
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,380	2,460	2,915	5,380	2,460	2,915
France	550	335	210	550	335	210
Other	40,530	20,190	20,345	40,530	20,190	20,345
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,089,045	543,030	546,020	1,089,045	543,030	546,020
In the labour force	781,355	417,560	363,795	781,355	417,560	363,795
Employed	714,660	377,435	337,220	714,660	377,435	337,220
Unemployed	66,695	40,120	26,575	66,695	40,120	26,575
Not in the labour force	307,695	125,470	182,225	307,695	125,470	182,225
Participation rate	71.7	76.9	66.6	71.7	76.9	66.6
Employment rate	65.6	69.5	61.8	65.6	69.5	61.8
Unemployment rate	8.5	9.6	7.3	8.5	9.6	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,089,045	543,030	546,020	1,089,045	543,030	546,020
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	277,825	111,490	166,340	277,825	111,490	166,340
Worked	811,220	431,540	379,680	811,220	431,540	379,680
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	404,715	233,995	170,720	404,715	233,995	170,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	406,505	197,550	208,960	406,505	197,550	208,960
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.2	42.0	42.6	43.2	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	781,355	417,560	363,795	781,355	417,560	363,795
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	13,345	6,205	7,140
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	768,015	411,355	356,655	768,015	411,355	356,655
Employee	689,270	361,110	328,160	689,270	361,110	328,160
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	78,740	50,245	28,495	78,740	50,245	28,495
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	781,355	417,560	363,795	781,355	417,560	363,795
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	13,345	6,205	7,140
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	768,010	411,355	356,655	768,010	411,355	356,655
0 Management occupations	82,155	51,400	30,760	82,155	51,400	30,760
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	121,975	33,380	88,590	121,975	33,380	88,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	55,675	43,615	12,060	55,675	43,615	12,060
3 Health occupations	55,530	10,855	44,675	55,530	10,855	44,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	83,145	29,175	53,970	83,145	29,175	53,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	17,560	7,135	10,430	17,560	7,135	10,430
6 Sales and service occupations	169,065	71,060	98,005	169,065	71,060	98,005
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	144,730	133,955	10,775	144,730	133,955	10,775
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15,395	12,810	2,585	15,395	12,810	2,585
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	22,770	17,970	4,805	22,770	17,970	4,805
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	781,355	417,560	363,795	781,355	417,560	363,795
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	13,345	6,205	7,140	13,345	6,205	7,140
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	768,010	411,355	356,655	768,010	411,355	356,655
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	7,725	4,870	2,855	7,725	4,870	2,855
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25,895	21,540	4,350	25,895	21,540	4,350
22 Utilities	7,790	5,515	2,275	7,790	5,515	2,275
23 Construction	90,085	76,360	13,725	90,085	76,360	13,725
31-33 Manufacturing	47,155	35,740	11,405	47,155	35,740	11,405
41 Wholesale trade	31,270	22,280	8,990	31,270	22,280	8,990
44-45 Retail trade	86,490	39,430	47,060	86,490	39,430	47,060
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	36,840	27,745	9,090	36,840	27,745	9,090
51 Information and cultural industries	11,120	6,260	4,860	11,120	6,260	4,860
52 Finance and insurance	24,910	8,785	16,125	24,910	8,785	16,125
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,790	8,220	6,570	14,790	8,220	6,570
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	52,885	29,895	22,990	52,885	29,895	22,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,070	450	615	1,070	450	615
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	29,335	16,770	12,570	29,335	16,770	12,570
61 Educational services	53,205	17,405	35,805	53,205	17,405	35,805
62 Health care and social assistance	88,770	15,575	73,190	88,770	15,575	73,190
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	14,195	6,870	7,330	14,195	6,870	7,330
72 Accommodation and food services	53,185	21,960	31,220	53,185	21,960	31,220
81 Other services (except public administration)	36,810	17,600	19,205	36,810	17,600	19,205
91 Public administration	54,495	28,085	26,410	54,495	28,085	26,410
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	714,660	377,435	337,220	714,660	377,435	337,220
Worked at home	41,075	18,460	22,615	41,075	18,460	22,615
Worked outside Canada	1,765	1,245	520	1,765	1,245	520
No fixed workplace address	102,500	78,590	23,910	102,500	78,590	23,910
Worked at usual place	569,315	279,145	290,170	569,315	279,145	290,170
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	569,310	279,140	290,170	569,310	279,140	290,170
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	400,515	182,435	218,075	400,515	182,435	218,075
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	151,770	84,795	66,970	151,770	84,795	66,970
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,585	10,325	4,265	14,585	10,325	4,265
Commute to a different province or territory	2,445	1,580	865	2,445	1,580	865
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	671,810	357,730	314,080	671,810	357,730	314,080
Car, truck, van - as a driver	522,155	293,055	229,100	522,155	293,055	229,100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	34,440	13,385	21,055	34,440	13,385	21,055
Public transit	73,750	30,060	43,695	73,750	30,060	43,695
Walked	25,035	10,745	14,290	25,035	10,745	14,290
Bicycle	6,515	4,220	2,295	6,515	4,220	2,295
Other method	9,915	6,270	3,640	9,915	6,270	3,640
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	671,810	357,730	314,080	671,810	357,730	314,080
Less than 15 minutes	146,725	65,340	81,380	146,725	65,340	81,380
15 to 29 minutes	261,855	139,915	121,935	261,855	139,915	121,935
30 to 44 minutes	166,180	94,415	71,760	166,180	94,415	71,760
45 to 59 minutes	55,545	31,660	23,885	55,545	31,660	23,885
60 minutes and over	41,515	26,400	15,110	41,515	26,400	15,110
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	671,810	357,735	314,080	671,810	357,735	314,080
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	51,445	38,530	12,920	51,445	38,530	12,920
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	136,665	86,290	50,375	136,665	86,290	50,375
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	200,540	102,625	97,920	200,540	102,625	97,920
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	114,830	49,490	65,345	114,830	49,490	65,345
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	66,350	27,540	38,810	66,350	27,540	38,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	101,970	53,260	48,705	101,970	53,260	48,705
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	834,500	442,060	392,440	834,500	442,060	392,440
Single responses	826,790	438,320	388,470	826,790	438,320	388,470
Official languages	820,440	435,115	385,325	820,440	435,115	385,325
English	817,890	434,250	383,635	817,890	434,250	383,635
French	2,550	865	1,690	2,550	865	1,690
Non-official languages	6,345	3,200	3,145	6,345	3,200	3,145
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	30	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	10	0	0	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	10	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,320	3,190	3,130	6,320	3,190	3,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	510	305	200	510	305	200
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	30	30	60	30	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	10	10	0
Somali	55	25	35	55	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	445	275	170	445	275	170
Amharic	35	15	20	35	15	20
Arabic	325	225	100	325	225	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	0	15	20	0	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	15	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	420	185	230	420	185	230
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Vietnamese	415	185	230	415	185	230
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	185	150	335	185	150
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	10
Ilocano	15	10	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	310	175	135	310	175	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	25	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	10	10	10	10
Tamil	10	10	0	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,160	1,140	1,020	2,160	1,140	1,020
Albanian	10	10	10	10	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	315	155	155	315	155	155
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	315	160	160	315	160	160
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Polish	120	65	60	120	65	60
Russian	85	30	50	85	30	50
Serbian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	45	30	75	45	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	55	50	110	55	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	10	0	0	10
Dutch	35	15	15	35	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	35	25	60	35	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,265	710	555	1,265	710	555
Indo-Aryan languages	1,200	665	535	1,200	665	535
Bengali	10	10	10	10	10	10
Gujarati	65	10	50	65	10	50
Hindi	105	55	50	105	55	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	975	575	400	975	575	400
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	15	30	40	15	30
Iranian languages	65	50	20	65	50	20
Kurdish	15	15	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	35	20	55	35	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	460	215	250	460	215	250
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	40	25	20	40	25	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	400	185	220	400	185	220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	260	125	140	260	125	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	135	70	60	135	70	60
American Sign Language	85	30	55	85	30	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	40	0	40	40	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,335	1,105	1,230	2,335	1,105	1,230
Chinese languages	2,320	1,095	1,220	2,320	1,095	1,220
Cantonese	1,495	735	760	1,495	735	760
Hakka	10	10	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	705	305	395	705	305	395
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	50	95	45	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	30	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	15	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	25	45	25	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	20	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	0	15	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	7,715	3,740	3,970	7,715	3,740	3,970
English and French	1,885	910	980	1,885	910	980
English and non-official language	5,680	2,765	2,915	5,680	2,765	2,915
French and non-official language	20	10	10	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	130	60	75	130	60	75
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	834,505	442,060	392,440	834,505	442,060	392,440
None	801,320	425,535	375,785	801,320	425,535	375,785
English	4,480	1,930	2,545	4,480	1,930	2,545
French	8,885	4,325	4,560	8,885	4,325	4,560
Non-official language	19,335	10,025	9,310	19,335	10,025	9,310
Aboriginal	695	300	400	695	300	400
Non-Aboriginal	18,635	9,725	8,915	18,635	9,725	8,915
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	30	45	70	30	45
French and non-official language	415	210	200	415	210	200
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,323,055	662,865	660,190	1,323,055	662,865	660,190
Non-movers	1,107,840	555,155	552,685	1,107,840	555,155	552,685
Movers	215,210	107,705	107,505	215,210	107,705	107,505
Non-migrants	141,785	71,540	70,240	141,785	71,540	70,240
Migrants	73,430	36,165	37,265	73,430	36,165	37,265
Internal migrants	56,445	28,150	28,295	56,445	28,150	28,295
Intraprovincial migrants	40,520	20,165	20,350	40,520	20,165	20,350
Interprovincial migrants	15,930	7,985	7,945	15,930	7,985	7,945
External migrants	16,985	8,015	8,965	16,985	8,015	8,965
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,252,985	626,875	626,105	1,252,985	626,875	626,105
Non-movers	678,060	337,995	340,065	678,060	337,995	340,065
Movers	574,925	288,880	286,045	574,925	288,880	286,045
Non-migrants	313,860	157,740	156,115	313,860	157,740	156,115
Migrants	261,070	131,140	129,930	261,070	131,140	129,930
Internal migrants	184,900	93,130	91,765	184,900	93,130	91,765
Intraprovincial migrants	109,725	54,150	55,575	109,725	54,150	55,575
Interprovincial migrants	75,175	38,980	36,195	75,175	38,980	36,195
External migrants	76,165	38,005	38,165	76,165	38,005	38,165