Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kootenay [Economic region], British Columbia and Yellowknife [Census agglomeration], Northwest Territories

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kootenay British Columbia [Economic region]			Yellowknife Northwest Territories [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Kootenay [Economic region], British Columbia  Map : Kootenay [Economic region], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Yellowknife [Census agglomeration], Northwest Territories  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	151,403	...	...	19,569	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	146,264	...	...	19,234	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.5	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	83,244	...	...	7,758	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	67,218	...	...	7,131	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.6	...	...	185.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	57,721.30	...	...	105.47	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	151,405	75,495	75,905	19,570	9,860	9,710
0 to 14 years	22,345	11,515	10,830	3,920	1,990	1,930
0 to 4 years	6,875	3,525	3,350	1,410	740	670
5 to 9 years	7,850	4,080	3,765	1,320	665	650
10 to 14 years	7,625	3,915	3,710	1,185	580	605
15 to 64 years	95,215	47,495	47,720	14,540	7,270	7,265
15 to 19 years	7,625	3,965	3,660	1,155	605	550
20 to 24 years	6,530	3,450	3,080	1,410	745	670
25 to 29 years	7,065	3,530	3,530	1,675	840	840
30 to 34 years	8,535	4,205	4,335	1,825	880	940
35 to 39 years	8,810	4,430	4,375	1,730	815	910
40 to 44 years	9,000	4,495	4,500	1,470	705	765
45 to 49 years	9,495	4,690	4,800	1,430	730	695
50 to 54 years	11,340	5,495	5,845	1,535	740	800
55 to 59 years	13,335	6,510	6,820	1,345	720	625
60 to 64 years	13,490	6,720	6,770	960	485	470
65 years and over	33,840	16,485	17,355	1,115	600	520
65 to 69 years	12,100	6,125	5,975	585	320	265
70 to 74 years	8,330	4,175	4,160	265	150	115
75 to 79 years	5,695	2,860	2,830	130	70	60
80 to 84 years	3,875	1,865	2,005	70	30	35
85 years and over	3,840	1,455	2,380	65	20	40
85 to 89 years	2,465	1,020	1,440	35	15	25
90 to 94 years	1,095	360	735	20	10	10
95 to 99 years	245	70	180	5	0	5
100 years and over	30	10	25	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	15.3	14.3	20.0	20.2	19.9
15 to 64 years	62.9	62.9	62.9	74.3	73.7	74.8
65 years and over	22.4	21.8	22.9	5.7	6.1	5.4
85 years and over	2.5	1.9	3.1	0.3	0.2	0.4
Average age of the population	45.0	44.4	45.6	34.6	34.6	34.7
Median age of the population	48.0	47.3	48.8	34.5	34.2	34.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	67,220	...	...	7,130	...	...
Single-detached house	49,645	...	...	3,210	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	20	...	...	375	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,470	...	...	3,080	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,920	...	...	150	...	...
Row house	2,250	...	...	865	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,125	...	...	300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,830	...	...	1,735	...	...
Other single-attached house	345	...	...	25	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5,080	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	67,220	...	...	7,130	...	...
1 person	20,350	...	...	1,585	...	...
2 persons	27,820	...	...	2,105	...	...
3 persons	8,665	...	...	1,420	...	...
4 persons	7,170	...	...	1,290	...	...
5 or more persons	3,210	...	...	735	...	...
Number of persons in private households	148,245	...	...	19,285	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	129,055	63,975	65,075	15,655	7,870	7,780
Married or living common law	79,750	39,835	39,915	9,110	4,565	4,545
Married	63,555	31,770	31,785	6,475	3,265	3,210
Living common law	16,195	8,060	8,135	2,630	1,300	1,335
Not married and not living common law	49,305	24,145	25,155	6,545	3,305	3,235
Never married	27,775	15,995	11,775	5,040	2,725	2,310
Separated	3,980	1,895	2,085	400	175	230
Divorced	9,200	4,285	4,910	775	320	455
Widowed	8,350	1,970	6,375	325	85	240
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	45,090	...	...	5,265	...	...
2 persons	28,035	...	...	2,295	...	...
3 persons	7,940	...	...	1,315	...	...
4 persons	6,670	...	...	1,165	...	...
5 or more persons	2,445	...	...	490	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	45,090	...	...	5,270	...	...
Total couple families	39,140	...	...	4,410	...	...
Married couples	31,045	...	...	3,095	...	...
Common-law couples	8,095	...	...	1,315	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,950	...	...	855	...	...
Female parent	4,385	...	...	650	...	...
Male parent	1,570	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	39,140	...	...	4,410	...	...
Couples without children	24,285	...	...	1,805	...	...
Couples with children	14,855	...	...	2,600	...	...
1 child	6,250	...	...	1,060	...	...
2 children	6,300	...	...	1,080	...	...
3 or more children	2,300	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,950	...	...	860	...	...
1 child	3,750	...	...	485	...	...
2 children	1,685	...	...	250	...	...
3 or more children	515	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	28,510	14,540	13,970	3,450	1,865	1,580
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	67,215	...	...	7,130	...	...
One-census-family households	43,835	...	...	4,870	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	23,695	...	...	1,650	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,135	...	...	3,225	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	625	...	...	195	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,765	...	...	2,070	...	...
One-person households	20,355	...	...	1,590	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,415	...	...	480	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	149,785	74,915	74,870	19,405	9,785	9,620
English only	140,705	70,910	69,795	16,035	8,275	7,760
French only	40	20	20	60	30	30
English and French	8,825	3,885	4,930	3,235	1,450	1,785
Neither English nor French	215	95	120	75	30	40
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	149,785	74,920	74,870	19,405	9,780	9,620
English	147,125	73,620	73,510	18,355	9,250	9,105
French	2,290	1,130	1,160	860	445	415
English and French	180	85	90	110	55	55
Neither English nor French	190	85	110	75	35	40
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,380	1,170	1,205	915	475	440
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.6	1.6	4.7	4.9	4.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	149,790	74,920	74,870	19,405	9,785	9,620
Single responses	148,480	74,315	74,165	18,860	9,550	9,315
Official languages	136,840	68,950	67,890	15,935	8,145	7,795
English	134,330	67,700	66,630	15,085	7,700	7,385
French	2,505	1,245	1,260	845	445	405
Non-official languages	11,640	5,370	6,275	2,925	1,405	1,525
Aboriginal languages	160	70	90	550	215	340
Algonquian languages	30	10	25	25	15	15
Blackfoot	5	0	5	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	5	15	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	425	175	250
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	425	175	250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	75	35	40
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	230	110	125
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	110	30	80
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	5	65	10	55
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	95	30	70
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	5	5	0	70	20	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	100	50	50	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	5	10	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,485	5,300	6,185	2,375	1,190	1,190
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	45	35	170	110	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	35	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	45	35	120	70	50
Amharic	5	0	5	20	10	5
Arabic	35	25	15	85	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	20	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	160	75	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	5	0
Vietnamese	25	10	20	160	70	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	540	155	385	735	325	415
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	35	10	25	55	25	35
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	10	5	5	5
Ilocano	20	10	10	65	30	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	5	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	450	135	320	590	265	325
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	80	50	30	55	30	25
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	50	35	20	25	15	10
Tamil	15	5	5	20	10	10
Telugu	10	5	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,430	4,455	4,975	790	420	375
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	3,385	1,530	1,855	155	90	65
Baltic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Latvian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,350	1,515	1,835	160	90	65
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Croatian	80	40	35	10	10	5
Czech	210	105	110	10	5	10
Macedonian	5	0	0	10	5	0
Polish	285	130	155	30	20	10
Russian	2,305	1,000	1,300	30	15	15
Serbian	30	20	15	10	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	95	50	45	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	270	130	140	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	3,720	1,795	1,925	200	95	110
Afrikaans	140	70	70	15	0	15
Danish	105	50	60	5	0	5
Dutch	660	335	325	45	25	25
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	2,635	1,270	1,370	120	55	60
Icelandic	10	5	5	5	0	10
Norwegian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Swedish	70	30	45	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	15	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	45	25	20	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	550	285	260	215	125	95
Indo-Aryan languages	505	260	250	185	110	75
Bengali	10	5	10	55	30	25
Gujarati	45	25	20	10	5	5
Hindi	65	40	30	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	335	165	170	35	25	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	20	10	15	35	25	15
Iranian languages	45	25	15	30	10	20
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,710	800	915	140	70	70
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	990	460	530	35	25	15
Portuguese	275	135	140	10	5	5
Romanian	35	15	20	10	5	5
Spanish	400	180	220	85	40	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	200	65	135	55	20	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	170	85	85	25	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	115	65	50
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	35	20	15
Swahili	15	10	10	0	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	530	240	290	195	95	95
Chinese languages	480	210	275	195	95	95
Cantonese	235	105	130	95	45	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	155	70	90	60	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	35	20	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	20	15	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	55	10	40	5	0	0
Lao	15	10	5	0	0	0
Thai	40	5	35	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	295	140	155	20	15	10
Estonian	15	0	10	5	0	0
Finnish	90	45	45	10	5	5
Hungarian	185	90	100	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,310	600	705	540	240	305
English and French	325	150	175	115	50	65
English and non-official language	935	425	510	405	175	230
French and non-official language	20	15	10	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	10	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	149,790	74,920	74,870	19,405	9,785	9,620
Single responses	147,750	74,030	73,720	18,515	9,375	9,145
Official languages	145,300	72,865	72,435	17,335	8,780	8,550
English	144,550	72,500	72,050	16,810	8,525	8,285
French	750	360	390	520	250	265
Non-official languages	2,450	1,170	1,285	1,190	595	595
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	115	55	60
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	100	50	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	100	50	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	15	10	5	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,435	1,160	1,275	1,070	540	530
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	20	105	70	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	30	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	30	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	20	70	40	30
Amharic	0	0	5	10	5	5
Arabic	20	10	10	50	30	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	105	45	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	80	80	370	180	190
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	75	80	330	155	165
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	20	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	5	10	5	5
Tamil	5	0	5	10	5	5
Telugu	5	5	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,660	785	875	270	130	140
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	400	180	220	40	15	25
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	400	180	220	40	15	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	55	20	30	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	35	40	5	0	5
Russian	210	85	125	10	5	10
Serbian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	15	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	540	260	280	35	15	20
Afrikaans	80	40	40	10	5	5
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	60	35	30	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	365	170	190	20	10	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	310	165	145	130	65	60
Indo-Aryan languages	295	155	140	110	60	50
Bengali	5	0	5	30	15	15
Gujarati	30	20	15	5	0	5
Hindi	35	25	5	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	5	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	200	95	105	25	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	5	25	15	10
Iranian languages	10	10	5	15	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	20	5	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	400	175	225	35	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	170	60	110	5	0	0
Portuguese	75	35	40	5	0	5
Romanian	10	5	0	5	0	0
Spanish	145	70	70	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	15	30	45	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	70	55	15	5	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	15	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	275	130	150	100	50	45
Chinese languages	245	110	130	100	55	45
Cantonese	140	65	75	50	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	30	40	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Lao	5	5	0	5	0	5
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,040	885	1,155	885	410	475
English and French	205	95	120	100	50	55
English and non-official language	1,790	780	1,010	755	350	410
French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	15	25	25	15	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	149,785	74,920	74,870	19,405	9,780	9,620
None	142,360	71,550	70,815	16,760	8,565	8,200
English	1,675	810	865	810	400	410
French	1,340	630	715	595	265	330
Non-official language	4,290	1,885	2,410	1,185	530	650
Aboriginal	165	75	85	365	145	220
Non-Aboriginal	4,130	1,810	2,320	820	385	430
English and French	5	5	5	15	5	10
English and non-official language	30	15	15	10	5	5
French and non-official language	85	35	55	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	125,960	62,715	63,240	15,400	7,750	7,650
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	122,295	61,205	61,090	14,990	7,555	7,430
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,398	43,070	25,260	67,792	76,199	60,416
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	122,420	61,290	61,135	14,990	7,560	7,430
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,358	37,664	23,824	57,925	63,783	52,754
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	111,170	56,735	54,435	14,250	7,280	6,975
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,659	39,124	21,004	68,035	76,576	61,224
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,540	39,640	47,895	14,615	7,345	7,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,025	8,960	7,156	943	942	1,078
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,870	47,285	42,590	13,660	6,995	6,670
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,432	37,973	21,035	67,630	75,741	60,828
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	125,955	62,780	63,180	15,400	7,750	7,655
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	122,280	61,275	61,000	14,965	7,570	7,390
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,442	53,921	32,916	75,987	83,567	68,226
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	122,390	61,340	61,050	14,960	7,565	7,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,562	44,228	28,860	61,949	67,089	56,687
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	111,145	56,825	54,320	14,285	7,295	6,990
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,872	51,592	29,659	75,851	83,704	67,657
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,710	39,605	48,110	14,590	7,390	7,200
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,769	9,402	8,248	3,661	2,982	4,357
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,870	47,265	42,610	13,665	6,980	6,680
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,528	49,518	28,446	74,232	81,967	66,151
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	125,960	62,780	63,175	15,400	7,750	7,650
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,510	19,145	13,360	7,775	4,140	3,635
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,586	68,403	42,130	88,809	93,616	82,920
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,967	71,757	47,939	95,743	101,718	88,944
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.7	88.9	80.3	95.3	96.7	93.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.8	70.7	60.4	88.4	89.3	87.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.3	11.1	19.7	4.7	3.3	6.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	125,955	62,715	63,245	15,400	7,750	7,650
Without total income	3,665	1,510	2,155	415	190	220
With total income	122,295	61,205	61,090	14,985	7,560	7,430
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.6	96.6	97.3	97.5	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,595	6,185	10,410	1,495	735	760
$10,000 to $19,999	22,055	8,305	13,750	1,135	510	625
$20,000 to $29,999	18,640	7,590	11,050	1,160	480	675
$30,000 to $39,999	14,690	6,640	8,050	1,050	470	580
$40,000 to $49,999	11,845	5,930	5,910	975	435	540
$50,000 to $59,999	8,920	5,095	3,830	965	455	510
$60,000 to $69,999	6,815	4,310	2,500	945	450	490
$70,000 to $79,999	5,260	3,470	1,790	965	435	535
$80,000 to $89,999	4,225	2,935	1,280	950	425	525
$90,000 to $99,999	3,535	2,665	870	895	450	445
$100,000 and over	9,715	8,075	1,635	4,450	2,715	1,740
$100,000 to $149,999	7,355	6,115	1,240	3,345	1,945	1,400
$150,000 and over	2,360	1,960	400	1,110	770	340
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	125,955	62,715	63,240	15,400	7,750	7,650
Without after-tax income	3,535	1,425	2,105	415	195	225
With after-tax income	122,425	61,285	61,135	14,990	7,560	7,430
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.7	96.7	97.3	97.5	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,385	6,575	10,810	1,515	745	770
$10,000 to $19,999	23,300	8,980	14,320	1,180	525	655
$20,000 to $29,999	21,695	8,990	12,705	1,295	540	750
$30,000 to $39,999	16,565	7,860	8,700	1,260	560	700
$40,000 to $49,999	12,660	6,835	5,820	1,250	595	655
$50,000 to $59,999	9,105	5,760	3,340	1,245	600	640
$60,000 to $69,999	6,630	4,400	2,225	1,265	540	725
$70,000 to $79,999	5,485	4,035	1,450	1,255	630	625
$80,000 and over	9,605	7,845	1,760	4,720	2,815	1,910
$80,000 to $89,999	3,625	2,950	675	1,220	600	620
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,695	365	1,150	655	495
$100,000 and over	3,920	3,200	715	2,350	1,560	795
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	125,955	62,715	63,240	15,400	7,750	7,650
Without employment income	36,085	15,435	20,655	1,740	755	985
With employment income	89,870	47,285	42,590	13,660	6,995	6,670
Percentage with employment income	71.4	75.4	67.3	88.7	90.3	87.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	18,245	8,955	9,285	920	445	475
$5,000 to $9,999	7,130	2,910	4,225	680	330	350
$10,000 to $19,999	12,225	5,065	7,155	1,075	475	595
$20,000 to $29,999	9,580	3,870	5,715	860	385	475
$30,000 to $39,999	8,500	3,575	4,925	870	410	460
$40,000 to $49,999	6,550	3,060	3,490	880	400	485
$50,000 to $59,999	5,405	2,965	2,440	870	415	450
$60,000 to $69,999	4,550	2,940	1,610	875	405	470
$70,000 to $79,999	3,745	2,540	1,205	945	415	530
$80,000 and over	13,945	11,395	2,550	5,695	3,315	2,375
$80,000 to $89,999	3,290	2,310	980	895	410	485
$90,000 to $99,999	3,000	2,365	635	835	435	400
$100,000 and over	7,650	6,720	930	3,965	2,470	1,495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	67,220	...	...	7,130	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,721	...	...	142,616	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,360	...	...	119,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,350	...	...	1,590	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,133	...	...	84,297	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,292	...	...	70,327	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	46,865	...	...	5,545	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,810	...	...	166,619	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,601	...	...	139,139	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	67,220	...	...	7,130	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,025	...	...	159,434	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,573	...	...	129,980	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,370	...	...	1,585	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,105	...	...	88,312	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,009	...	...	71,621	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	46,845	...	...	5,545	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,514	...	...	179,826	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,298	...	...	146,713	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	67,220	...	...	7,130	...	...
Under $5,000	980	...	...	50	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	900	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,175	...	...	55	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,255	...	...	110	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,495	...	...	120	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,905	...	...	100	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,250	...	...	90	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,340	...	...	110	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,095	...	...	95	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,915	...	...	90	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,420	...	...	230	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,715	...	...	230	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,325	...	...	235	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,805	...	...	290	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,465	...	...	305	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,170	...	...	4,980	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,100	...	...	845	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,780	...	...	790	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,535	...	...	1,310	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,755	...	...	2,040	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,220	...	...	7,130	...	...
Under $5,000	1,055	...	...	50	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	925	...	...	50	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,225	...	...	55	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,390	...	...	115	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,955	...	...	130	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,520	...	...	95	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,920	...	...	115	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,630	...	...	120	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,630	...	...	125	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,365	...	...	105	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,085	...	...	295	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,430	...	...	300	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,980	...	...	360	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,315	...	...	445	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,615	...	...	430	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,180	...	...	4,345	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,360	...	...	1,020	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,325	...	...	865	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,495	...	...	2,460	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	44,915	...	...	5,165	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,682	...	...	164,104	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,393	...	...	136,747	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	23,380	...	...	1,605	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,118	...	...	155,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,280	...	...	128,683	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,985	...	...	2,620	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,346	...	...	190,805	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,050	...	...	159,573	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,655	...	...	775	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,356	...	...	94,912	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,293	...	...	81,493	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	44,955	...	...	5,150	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,342	...	...	177,681	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,026	...	...	144,499	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	23,345	...	...	1,575	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,424	...	...	173,068	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,672	...	...	138,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,930	...	...	2,610	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,267	...	...	201,990	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,002	...	...	164,730	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,750	...	...	760	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,335	...	...	99,021	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,758	...	...	83,222	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,480	13,605	12,870	2,985	1,660	1,325
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,058	33,269	26,250	63,872	64,128	63,424
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,681	29,661	24,651	54,842	54,528	55,136
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	26,370	13,540	12,830	2,985	1,750	1,240
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,918	43,597	33,982	74,372	73,174	76,058
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,285	36,504	29,889	61,248	60,208	62,712
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	148,245	74,190	74,055	19,285	9,715	9,565
In the bottom half of the distribution	77,095	37,075	40,020	3,835	1,890	1,940
In the bottom decile	16,090	7,775	8,305	960	500	460
In the second decile	16,875	7,725	9,150	740	350	395
In the third decile	14,850	7,020	7,830	565	280	285
In the fourth decile	14,670	7,250	7,420	715	360	355
In the fifth decile	14,610	7,300	7,315	850	400	445
In the top half of the distribution	71,150	37,115	34,035	15,450	7,825	7,630
In the sixth decile	14,850	7,555	7,295	945	485	470
In the seventh decile	15,295	7,895	7,400	1,345	690	655
In the eighth decile	14,765	7,660	7,110	1,995	995	1,000
In the ninth decile	14,515	7,725	6,790	3,635	1,820	1,820
In the top decile	11,725	6,285	5,440	7,525	3,835	3,690
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	147,425	73,785	73,645	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	26,725	13,760	12,970	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	8,280	4,280	4,000	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	89,050	44,275	44,775	0	0	0
65 years and over	31,645	15,750	15,895	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	23,480	10,990	12,490	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	5,180	2,650	2,525	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,590	810	780	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	13,405	6,275	7,135	0	0	0
65 years and over	4,890	2,060	2,835	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.9	14.9	17.0	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	19.4	19.3	19.5	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	18.9	19.5	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	15.1	14.2	15.9	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	15.5	13.1	17.8	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,320	4,650	4,665	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,835	890	940	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	560	265	295	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	6,920	3,495	3,420	0	0	0
65 years and over	565	270	300	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.3	6.3	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	6.9	6.5	7.2	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	6.8	6.2	7.4	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.9	7.6	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.7	1.9	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	148,240	74,190	74,055	19,280	9,715	9,565
Official languages	148,075	74,130	73,950	19,135	9,655	9,480
English	148,035	74,090	73,945	19,085	9,635	9,450
French	8,730	3,785	4,950	3,250	1,395	1,855
Non-official languages	16,130	7,390	8,745	4,190	2,030	2,165
Aboriginal languages	260	130	125	820	365	450
Algonquian languages	65	40	30	40	20	25
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	30	10	20	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	30	10	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	20	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ojibway	20	10	10	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	680	315	365
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	680	315	365
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	150	60	90
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	435	220	210
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	10	135	40	100
North Slavey (Hare)	10	0	10	75	0	70
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	0	65	30	40
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	100	35	65
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	10	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	155	80	75	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,885	7,265	8,620	3,375	1,660	1,715
Afro-Asiatic languages	165	70	95	225	130	90
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	20	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	65	95	180	110	75
Amharic	25	10	20	25	15	15
Arabic	55	20	35	140	85	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	30	45	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	15	15	10	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	0	210	90	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	15	10	210	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	750	215	535	930	415	510
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	90	10	85	50	15	30
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	0	20	115	40	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	645	185	465	890	400	485
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	15	20	75	35	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	20	10	15
Dravidian languages	50	15	30	50	35	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	10	25	45	30	15
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	10	10	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,300	6,315	6,990	1,345	715	630
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,670	1,690	1,975	165	100	70
Baltic languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Latvian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,630	1,680	1,955	165	100	65
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	80	50	30	10	10	0
Czech	250	145	105	10	10	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	20	10	15
Polish	225	115	105	35	25	10
Russian	2,710	1,180	1,530	55	25	25
Serbian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	105	55	50	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	25	55	0	0	0
Ukrainian	250	145	105	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	65	30	30	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	40	15	25	0	10	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,840	2,370	2,470	375	185	190
Afrikaans	200	100	100	10	10	0
Danish	190	85	105	10	0	0
Dutch	740	350	395	50	35	20
Frisian	10	10	0	10	10	0
German	3,540	1,755	1,785	305	150	155
Icelandic	15	10	10	10	0	10
Norwegian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Swedish	175	90	85	10	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	20	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	620	385	240	375	215	165
Indo-Aryan languages	585	350	235	330	195	135
Bengali	20	10	10	115	65	55
Gujarati	45	20	25	15	20	0
Hindi	310	205	100	85	50	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	340	215	130	85	50	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	10	0
Urdu	65	40	25	105	60	40
Iranian languages	40	35	0	45	20	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	30	0	45	15	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,650	2,125	2,525	470	240	235
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,380	635	745	70	40	25
Portuguese	495	240	250	35	25	10
Romanian	40	20	20	10	0	10
Spanish	2,840	1,280	1,565	395	190	205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	315	100	215	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	150	80	70	80	35	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	25	40	190	105	85
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	15	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	35	25	10
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	65	30	35
Swahili	35	20	15	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	45	20	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	200	65	135	15	10	10
American Sign Language	95	30	65	15	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	110	35	70	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	590	235	355	175	70	105
Chinese languages	525	205	325	175	70	105
Cantonese	250	90	155	85	40	45
Hakka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	245	85	160	75	35	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	15	15	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	15	45	15	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Burmese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	80	10	0	0
Lao	25	10	20	0	0	0
Thai	100	35	65	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	330	150	170	25	15	10
Estonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Finnish	75	20	55	10	10	0
Hungarian	230	120	110	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	148,245	74,190	74,050	19,280	9,720	9,565
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	142,975	71,720	71,255	17,995	9,080	8,915
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,600	13,675	12,925	4,430	2,240	2,190
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	116,380	58,045	58,330	13,565	6,840	6,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,265	2,465	2,800	1,285	635	655
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	148,245	74,190	74,050	19,285	9,715	9,565
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	131,555	66,195	65,355	16,165	8,120	8,045
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,445	7,280	8,165	2,870	1,455	1,410
Before 1981	8,810	4,300	4,510	500	265	235
1981 to 1990	1,360	605	750	320	160	160
1991 to 2000	1,545	690	855	480	285	195
2001 to 2010	2,220	1,010	1,215	870	405	465
2001 to 2005	910	385	525	400	195	200
2006 to 2010	1,310	620	690	470	205	265
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,510	680	830	695	330	365
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,250	710	535	255	140	110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,445	7,280	8,160	2,870	1,455	1,415
Under 5 years	2,060	985	1,075	280	150	135
5 to 14 years	3,095	1,555	1,540	535	315	220
15 to 24 years	3,480	1,575	1,905	560	285	275
25 to 44 years	5,870	2,775	3,100	1,235	570	660
45 years and over	935	390	545	260	135	120
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,445	7,280	8,165	2,870	1,455	1,415
Americas	3,705	1,495	2,210	295	130	170
Brazil	50	15	35	10	0	0
Colombia	15	0	10	10	10	10
El Salvador	10	10	0	25	10	15
Guyana	25	10	15	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	110	50	55	60	20	35
Mexico	80	20	60	15	0	15
Peru	25	10	25	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,130	1,290	1,845	120	60	65
Other places of birth in Americas	240	90	145	40	15	25
Europe	8,855	4,555	4,305	550	335	220
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatia	55	30	25	15	15	0
France	175	100	75	15	20	0
Germany	1,520	760	760	100	60	40
Greece	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungary	145	65	80	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	180	75	100	15	15	0
Italy	685	335	355	30	25	10
Netherlands	660	370	290	25	20	10
Poland	175	75	95	10	10	0
Portugal	240	130	105	0	0	0
Romania	70	40	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	90	20	70	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	45	20	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,530	1,870	1,665	235	110	120
Other places of birth in Europe	1,235	635	600	75	40	30
Africa	515	255	255	390	215	170
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	10	15	30	10	15
Kenya	25	0	20	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	10	25	0	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	20	10
Somalia	0	0	0	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	350	190	160	35	20	15
Other places of birth in Africa	100	50	55	250	135	115
Asia	1,805	700	1,105	1,615	770	845
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	45	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	80	155	75	40	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	30	30	20	15
India	315	165	150	145	95	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	30	0	30	10	20
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	95	25	75	60	10	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	135	80	55	65	35	30
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	10	15	55	30	25
Philippines	525	135	390	785	360	420
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	50	20	25	10	0	10
Viet Nam	30	20	15	170	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	275	90	185	85	40	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	570	285	285	20	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,505	680	830	695	330	365
Americas	330	115	215	50	10	35
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	70	40	35	30	10	25
Mexico	15	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	170	60	110	10	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	0	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	0	20	10	0	0
Europe	375	210	170	55	35	20
France	15	10	10	10	10	0
Germany	50	25	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	30	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	200	115	85	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	65	25	35	0	0	0
Africa	120	60	65	110	60	50
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	10	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	15	10	75	40	30
Asia	535	205	330	495	230	260
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	15	45	10	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	75	30	50	40	30	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	15	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	30	10	25	10	10	10
Japan	10	0	10	30	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	30	10	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Philippines	220	95	130	290	145	145
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	15	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	75	20	55	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	145	90	55	0	0	0
Australia	105	75	25	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	45	15	25	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	148,245	74,190	74,050	19,285	9,715	9,565
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,570	8,470	9,105	3,200	1,635	1,565
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,990	13,945	14,045	2,700	1,325	1,375
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	102,690	51,785	50,905	13,385	6,760	6,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,885	3,085	3,800	2,405	1,205	1,205
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,630	1,790	1,840	1,280	650	630
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,565	980	585	615	345	270
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,065	810	1,255	665	305	360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,900	1,100	1,800	795	365	435
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	305	175	130	310	175	135
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	15	30	25	15	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	148,240	74,190	74,050	19,285	9,720	9,570
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,065	4,870	5,205	4,460	2,095	2,370
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,755	4,730	5,025	4,370	2,055	2,315
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,150	1,975	2,180	2,445	1,180	1,265
Métis	5,475	2,690	2,785	1,345	635	715
Inuk (Inuit)	125	65	55	580	245	340
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	245	120	130	80	30	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	70	20	50	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	138,175	69,325	68,850	14,820	7,620	7,200
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	148,245	74,195	74,050	19,285	9,715	9,570
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,435	1,120	1,320	2,430	1,140	1,290
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	145,810	73,070	72,735	16,860	8,580	8,280
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	148,245	74,190	74,055	19,285	9,720	9,565
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,935	935	1,000	1,730	815	920
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,870	915	955	1,600	740	855
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,200	570	635	1,210	565	645
Métis single ancestry	665	340	320	200	100	100
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	190	70	115
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	60	20	40	135	80	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	60	20	40	105	60	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,875	4,770	5,110	2,785	1,235	1,545
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,350	4,520	4,835	2,365	1,060	1,300
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,230	2,445	2,785	1,455	670	785
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,995	2,000	1,995	635	275	360
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	75	50	275	120	160
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	525	250	275	425	175	245
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	500	235	265	295	115	185
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	85	35	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	30	25	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	136,435	68,490	67,940	14,760	7,665	7,095
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	148,240	74,190	74,050	19,280	9,720	9,570
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,205	2,335	2,870	3,230	1,595	1,630
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	905	480	425	510	310	205
Chinese	790	340	450	225	120	110
Black	705	410	290	610	340	270
Filipino	870	235	640	1,065	485	580
Latin American	385	155	230	110	45	65
Arab	45	30	10	65	40	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	300	115	190	225	100	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	20	10	40	15	25
Korean	175	95	80	85	35	45
Japanese	660	275	385	130	35	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	145	80	60	85	30	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	90	115	80	45	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	143,035	71,860	71,180	16,055	8,115	7,935
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	148,245	74,195	74,055	19,285	9,715	9,565
North American Aboriginal origins	11,810	5,700	6,110	4,520	2,050	2,465
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,010	3,280	3,725	3,200	1,475	1,725
Inuit	155	90	65	625	270	355
Métis	5,240	2,610	2,635	1,285	580	705
Other North American origins	41,155	20,670	20,485	6,165	3,080	3,080
Acadian	225	95	135	205	105	100
American	3,655	1,655	2,000	250	155	100
Canadian	38,520	19,445	19,075	5,900	2,920	2,985
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	80	40	40	40	15	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	85	40	45	20	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	126,480	63,135	63,345	11,950	6,090	5,865
British Isles origins	87,045	43,160	43,885	8,980	4,600	4,380
Channel Islander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	30	20	10	0	0	0
English	54,305	26,615	27,690	5,070	2,555	2,515
Irish	30,350	14,355	15,995	3,545	1,775	1,770
Manx	60	30	35	10	10	0
Scottish	37,910	18,525	19,385	4,280	2,205	2,075
Welsh	5,215	2,530	2,685	415	200	215
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,525	2,250	2,270	525	290	235
French origins	17,760	8,435	9,325	2,660	1,290	1,370
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,755	8,435	9,325	2,655	1,285	1,375
Western European origins (except French origins)	38,980	19,225	19,760	3,190	1,555	1,635
Austrian	2,250	1,070	1,180	130	70	60
Bavarian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Belgian	890	420	475	105	30	80
Dutch	8,695	4,255	4,440	760	390	370
Flemish	50	35	10	0	0	0
Frisian	55	30	20	0	0	0
German	28,895	14,260	14,635	2,415	1,160	1,255
Luxembourger	55	35	25	0	0	0
Swiss	1,635	760	870	115	60	50
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	17,310	8,370	8,940	1,200	625	575
Danish	2,535	1,265	1,275	210	80	130
Finnish	1,170	560	610	45	25	20
Icelandic	1,280	655	620	145	75	70
Norwegian	7,245	3,480	3,765	540	305	230
Swedish	6,035	2,860	3,175	245	110	135
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	390	395	95	60	35
Eastern European origins	29,220	14,615	14,610	1,980	1,000	985
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Byelorussian	30	15	15	10	0	0
Czech	1,435	805	625	65	55	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	765	390	380	15	10	0
Estonian	95	50	40	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,555	1,270	1,285	185	100	80
Latvian	145	105	35	40	35	10
Lithuanian	250	115	140	20	10	10
Moldovan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Polish	5,995	2,970	3,025	655	300	355
Romanian	860	435	425	90	45	45
Russian	10,225	5,020	5,205	325	165	165
Slovak	520	285	235	50	30	25
Ukrainian	10,310	5,150	5,160	895	410	485
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	90	55	35	10	0	0
Southern European origins	13,370	6,590	6,780	875	450	425
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	410	185	225	10	10	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	285	115	165	30	20	10
Italian	10,010	5,065	4,950	355	195	160
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	15	15	35	20	20
Maltese	75	40	35	0	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,000	460	535	140	65	70
Serbian	115	50	65	10	0	10
Sicilian	60	40	20	10	0	0
Slovenian	255	120	135	15	10	10
Spanish	1,075	440	635	270	110	155
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	340	155	180	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,180	610	570	135	65	70
Basque	30	15	20	0	0	0
Jewish	475	235	240	80	40	40
Roma (Gypsy)	30	10	25	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	90	50	35	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	565	300	260	50	30	25
Caribbean origins	600	330	275	165	75	90
Antiguan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dominican	10	10	0	40	15	25
Grenadian	20	10	10	0	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	0	15	10	0	0
Jamaican	420	215	205	95	45	45
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	25	10	0	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	25	0	25	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	850	425	430	155	75	80
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Brazilian	110	55	60	0	0	0
Chilean	65	30	35	0	0	0
Colombian	25	10	15	20	0	15
Costa Rican	75	40	30	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	15	0	10	0	10
Guyanese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	0	15	10	10
Honduran	25	20	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	15	0
Mexican	310	150	160	45	20	25
Nicaraguan	25	10	20	10	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Salvadorean	10	10	0	30	10	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	40	10	30	15	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	15	10	10	0	10
African origins	770	430	340	630	365	260
Central and West African origins	30	15	15	85	55	30
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	30	25	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	10	0	45	35	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins	85	55	30	150	95	60
Algerian	10	0	10	35	15	15
Berber	0	0	0	15	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	15	20	0	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	20	0	30	15	10
Sudanese	10	0	0	80	50	25
Tunisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	300	145	150	250	145	105
Afrikaner	30	10	20	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	25	20	0
Ethiopian	35	15	20	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	10	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	65	40	30
South African	185	105	80	15	10	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	70	30	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	365	215	145	155	75	80
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	90	50	40	35	25	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	275	170	105	130	50	80
Asian origins	4,845	2,130	2,710	2,525	1,215	1,310
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	465	250	220	140	65	75
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	35	20	15	10	0	10
Armenian	30	15	15	25	10	15
Assyrian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	110	70	40	45	15	30
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Israeli	85	50	35	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	60	45	15	10	10
Palestinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Syrian	35	20	15	15	10	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	10	15	10	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	0	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins	980	530	450	495	290	200
Bangladeshi	10	10	10	55	35	20
Bengali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	875	470	405	290	180	105
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	10	10	10
Pakistani	10	0	10	75	40	35
Punjabi	55	30	25	10	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	20	15	10	20	15	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	0	10	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,470	1,375	2,090	1,905	870	1,040
Burmese	65	25	40	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	1,130	470	655	285	140	140
Filipino	985	285	700	1,170	535	635
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	150	70	75	10	10	0
Japanese	770	325	445	155	55	100
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	205	110	90	85	40	45
Laotian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	25	10	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	80	35	45	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	15	15	15	10	10
Thai	130	50	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	25	40	235	115	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	0	10	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	0	10	0
Oceania origins	985	540	445	60	25	35
Australian	550	310	240	25	0	15
New Zealander	330	170	160	35	20	15
Pacific Islands origins	190	100	90	0	0	0
Fijian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	80	40	40	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	10
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	25	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	67,215	...	...	7,130	...	...
Owner	52,450	...	...	4,015	...	...
Renter	14,750	...	...	3,120	...	...
Band housing	20	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	67,220	...	...	7,130	...	...
Condominium	4,130	...	...	1,175	...	...
Not condominium	63,085	...	...	5,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	67,220	...	...	7,130	...	...
No bedrooms	170	...	...	75	...	...
1 bedroom	5,870	...	...	1,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,775	...	...	1,560	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,500	...	...	2,895	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,905	...	...	1,580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	67,220	...	...	7,135	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,585	...	...	2,275	...	...
5 rooms	10,810	...	...	1,340	...	...
6 rooms	10,770	...	...	1,135	...	...
7 rooms	9,310	...	...	880	...	...
8 or more rooms	22,745	...	...	1,500	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	67,215	...	...	7,130	...	...
One person or fewer per room	66,850	...	...	6,905	...	...
More than 1 person per room	370	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	67,215	...	...	7,130	...	...
Suitable	65,715	...	...	6,565	...	...
Not suitable	1,505	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	67,220	...	...	7,130	...	...
1960 or before	17,555	...	...	255	...	...
1961 to 1980	22,600	...	...	2,250	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,560	...	...	1,635	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,280	...	...	1,395	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,915	...	...	645	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,560	...	...	380	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,735	...	...	575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	67,220	...	...	7,130	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	61,525	...	...	6,485	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,695	...	...	645	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	67,215	...	...	7,130	...	...
1 household maintainer	40,605	...	...	3,755	...	...
2 household maintainers	25,415	...	...	3,020	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,200	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	67,215	...	...	7,130	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,585	...	...	230	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,225	...	...	1,545	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,835	...	...	1,605	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,750	...	...	1,680	...	...
55 to 64 years	15,765	...	...	1,410	...	...
65 to 74 years	12,610	...	...	515	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,385	...	...	110	...	...
85 years and over	2,055	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	65,885	...	...	7,125	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	52,615	...	...	6,080	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,270	...	...	1,045	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,560	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	51,350	...	...	4,010	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.4	...	...	77.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.0	...	...	8.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	723	...	...	2,309	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	957	...	...	2,283	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,194	...	...	420,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	343,270	...	...	453,608	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,615	...	...	3,120	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.7	...	...	24.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.5	...	...	22.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	833	...	...	1,683	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	879	...	...	1,611	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	125,955	62,780	63,180	15,400	7,750	7,650
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,055	10,895	10,165	2,235	1,180	1,060
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	35,890	17,105	18,785	3,740	1,945	1,800
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	69,010	34,780	34,235	9,425	4,630	4,790
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,400	13,700	3,700	1,295	970	320
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,840	3,465	2,370	615	390	225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,565	10,230	1,330	680	580	95
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	28,415	11,025	17,390	3,130	1,575	1,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,840	1,310	2,525	525	210	315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,360	8,745	10,610	4,475	1,875	2,605
Bachelor's degree	12,885	5,600	7,285	3,050	1,280	1,770
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,245	480	765	215	70	150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	775	455	320	105	50	55
Master's degree	3,920	1,895	2,020	1,040	440	605
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	540	315	225	65	40	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	80,240	39,500	40,735	11,855	5,890	5,970
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,120	4,505	3,615	1,120	600	520
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,655	11,095	11,555	2,545	1,325	1,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,470	23,905	25,560	8,190	3,965	4,225
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,580	9,050	2,540	1,100	830	270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,755	2,215	1,540	525	345	185
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,825	6,830	995	570	480	85
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,170	8,110	13,060	2,610	1,300	1,315
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,470	880	1,590	420	175	245
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,245	5,865	8,375	4,060	1,665	2,395
Bachelor's degree	9,650	3,855	5,795	2,750	1,135	1,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	805	270	535	190	60	125
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	595	300	290	95	40	55
Master's degree	2,865	1,270	1,595	965	400	565
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	160	165	55	30	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	125,955	62,785	63,180	15,400	7,750	7,650
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	56,945	28,005	28,940	5,980	3,120	2,860
Education	5,450	1,495	3,955	760	195	560
13. Education	5,450	1,495	3,955	755	195	560
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,340	1,000	1,340	305	170	130
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	430	315	115	70	60	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,910	685	1,225	230	110	120
Humanities	2,275	920	1,350	355	135	220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	155	45	115	45	10	40
23. English language and literature/letters	630	200	430	70	15	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	610	185	425	100	35	65
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	80	45	30	25	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	345	220	125	40	20	20
54. History	320	175	140	60	40	25
55. French language and literature/letters	80	20	60	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,135	1,525	3,605	1,150	440	705
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	40	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	425	165	260	165	55	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,395	85	1,305	145	35	115
22. Legal professions and studies	670	200	470	185	85	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	15	80	20	0	20
42. Psychology	920	320	600	155	15	135
45. Social sciences	1,585	735	845	455	245	205
Business, management and public administration	11,465	3,165	8,300	1,915	660	1,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,115	150	970	225	55	165
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,330	3,010	7,315	1,695	605	1,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,020	1,210	810	430	215	215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	435	435	225	100	120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	335	200	135	75	25	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	640	490	155	125	85	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	85	75	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,250	710	535	295	170	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	925	595	330	235	170	65
25. Library science	175	10	170	40	0	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	100	35	25	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,195	18,075	1,120	1,845	1,620	220
04. Architecture and related services	300	170	130	100	55	50
14. Engineering	1,900	1,655	245	345	260	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,870	2,600	270	410	380	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,320	5,160	160	340	315	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,070	5,890	180	550	520	25
48. Precision production	2,735	2,605	125	95	95	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,100	2,155	950	315	165	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,005	595	410	25	0	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,095	1,555	535	285	160	130
Health and related fields	11,675	1,980	9,700	1,305	295	1,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,065	485	580	110	50	60
51. Health professions and related programs	10,450	1,410	9,040	1,165	230	940
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	160	80	80	25	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,110	2,540	2,560	760	550	205
12. Personal and culinary services	3,345	1,010	2,330	260	105	155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	35	0	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	625	495	130	140	120	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,100	1,005	95	325	305	15
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	80,240	39,505	40,735	11,855	5,885	5,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,770	15,600	15,175	3,670	1,925	1,740
Education	3,360	790	2,575	665	170	490
13. Education	3,360	785	2,570	665	175	495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,745	690	1,055	255	140	115
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	290	200	85	65	55	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,455	490	965	185	80	100
Humanities	1,610	640	965	295	110	185
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	25	70	35	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	445	120	325	60	15	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	480	135	345	90	25	65
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	60	30	30	20	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	165	70	25	0	15
54. History	230	130	100	55	35	25
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	20	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,930	1,005	2,925	995	395	605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	30	25	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	370	140	235	135	55	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,115	65	1,050	125	30	95
22. Legal professions and studies	535	145	395	170	80	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	15	70	15	0	15
42. Psychology	605	155	450	130	15	120
45. Social sciences	1,195	500	700	395	215	180
Business, management and public administration	8,250	2,180	6,065	1,725	595	1,130
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	890	95	800	200	45	150
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,340	2,090	5,255	1,530	550	980
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,400	795	605	385	200	185
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	620	290	325	200	90	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	140	100	55	30	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	425	305	120	125	80	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	55	45	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	990	585	405	275	155	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	805	515	290	220	150	65
25. Library science	100	10	90	40	0	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	25	25	0	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,165	12,170	995	1,560	1,360	195
04. Architecture and related services	220	105	110	70	30	40
14. Engineering	1,320	1,090	235	305	225	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,945	1,705	245	375	340	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	3,590	3,455	135	295	275	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,155	3,995	165	445	435	15
48. Precision production	1,925	1,825	100	65	70	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,425	1,610	820	290	160	130
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	690	370	325	25	10	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,730	1,240	495	270	150	120
Health and related fields	8,760	1,495	7,270	1,150	260	890
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	875	380	500	95	45	50
51. Health professions and related programs	7,750	1,060	6,695	1,030	200	825
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	135	55	75	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,825	1,940	1,890	595	420	180
12. Personal and culinary services	2,495	805	1,690	235	105	130
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	445	325	120	120	95	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	855	775	80	210	190	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	125,960	62,780	63,175	15,405	7,750	7,650
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,945	28,000	28,945	5,980	3,120	2,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	69,010	34,780	34,235	9,420	4,630	4,795
Location of study inside Canada	60,970	30,725	30,250	8,125	4,070	4,055
Same as province or territory of residence	39,625	19,855	19,765	1,360	680	680
Different than province or territory of residence	21,345	10,865	10,480	6,765	3,390	3,370
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,040	4,055	3,985	1,295	560	740
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,940	1,580	1,360	175	55	115
Philippines	345	75	275	405	150	255
India	235	125	110	85	55	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,345	700	640	130	65	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	10	40	15	10	10
France	80	45	40	15	10	0
Other	3,050	1,520	1,530	480	210	270
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	80,240	39,505	40,735	11,855	5,890	5,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,770	15,600	15,170	3,665	1,925	1,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,465	23,905	25,560	8,190	3,965	4,225
Location of study inside Canada	44,465	21,625	22,840	7,035	3,470	3,565
Same as province or territory of residence	29,010	14,005	15,010	1,180	575	600
Different than province or territory of residence	15,455	7,620	7,830	5,855	2,890	2,965
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,005	2,280	2,725	1,155	495	660
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,695	810	885	155	50	100
Philippines	335	80	255	360	130	230
India	175	95	75	80	55	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	730	360	370	90	50	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	10	40	15	10	0
France	40	15	30	10	10	10
Other	1,980	920	1,060	450	195	255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	125,960	62,780	63,175	15,400	7,750	7,655
In the labour force	75,935	40,325	35,615	12,710	6,620	6,085
Employed	69,785	36,520	33,265	11,955	6,205	5,750
Unemployed	6,150	3,800	2,350	750	415	335
Not in the labour force	50,020	22,460	27,565	2,695	1,130	1,560
Participation rate	60.3	64.2	56.4	82.5	85.4	79.5
Employment rate	55.4	58.2	52.7	77.6	80.1	75.1
Unemployment rate	8.1	9.4	6.6	5.9	6.3	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	125,955	62,780	63,175	15,400	7,750	7,655
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,830	19,405	24,425	2,140	875	1,270
Worked	82,125	43,375	38,750	13,260	6,875	6,385
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,435	19,675	13,760	7,850	4,195	3,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	48,685	23,695	24,990	5,410	2,685	2,730
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.1	40.4	39.9	43.6	43.9	43.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75,940	40,325	35,615	12,705	6,620	6,090
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,095	550	545	150	80	70
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	74,840	39,775	35,065	12,560	6,540	6,020
Employee	62,745	32,760	29,980	11,750	6,040	5,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	12,100	7,015	5,085	810	495	310
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75,940	40,320	35,615	12,705	6,620	6,090
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,095	550	550	150	80	70
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	74,840	39,775	35,070	12,560	6,540	6,020
0 Management occupations	8,095	4,660	3,430	1,660	1,015	650
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,670	1,790	6,885	2,300	650	1,650
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,980	3,175	805	1,100	785	315
3 Health occupations	5,485	920	4,565	745	130	620
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,200	1,990	5,210	2,060	820	1,240
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,205	940	1,265	380	165	225
6 Sales and service occupations	16,940	6,100	10,835	2,300	1,105	1,190
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	15,305	14,460	845	1,580	1,480	100
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,800	3,065	740	295	275	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,165	2,680	485	130	115	15
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75,940	40,325	35,615	12,705	6,620	6,090
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,095	545	550	150	80	70
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	74,845	39,775	35,065	12,560	6,540	6,020
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,530	2,570	960	30	25	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,050	3,480	570	835	665	175
22 Utilities	700	535	175	65	50	15
23 Construction	6,880	6,075	810	620	525	95
31-33 Manufacturing	6,125	4,975	1,150	130	105	25
41 Wholesale trade	1,570	1,250	315	175	145	25
44-45 Retail trade	9,335	4,075	5,260	1,185	645	540
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,755	2,100	655	915	705	210
51 Information and cultural industries	935	495	445	375	185	185
52 Finance and insurance	1,670	375	1,300	280	90	195
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,090	515	575	190	85	105
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,750	1,940	1,810	720	365	355
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	25	40	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,835	1,570	1,265	440	240	200
61 Educational services	4,795	1,210	3,580	765	200	560
62 Health care and social assistance	8,950	1,365	7,585	1,130	220	915
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,440	1,285	1,155	155	80	80
72 Accommodation and food services	6,560	2,505	4,055	730	360	375
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,580	1,665	1,915	490	225	260
91 Public administration	3,220	1,780	1,440	3,320	1,630	1,695
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	69,785	36,525	33,265	11,955	6,205	5,750
Worked at home	6,635	2,955	3,675	425	190	235
Worked outside Canada	190	125	65	0	10	0
No fixed workplace address	10,140	7,850	2,295	955	740	215
Worked at usual place	52,820	25,590	27,230	10,575	5,270	5,305
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	52,820	25,590	27,225	10,570	5,270	5,305
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,125	11,470	14,660	9,995	4,860	5,135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	22,215	11,445	10,770	355	305	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,325	1,875	1,450	120	55	70
Commute to a different province or territory	1,150	800	350	100	50	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	62,960	33,440	29,520	11,525	6,005	5,520
Car, truck, van - as a driver	49,910	26,465	23,445	6,895	3,680	3,220
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,770	2,100	1,670	1,160	455	700
Public transit	1,350	900	450	205	100	105
Walked	5,475	2,395	3,075	2,310	1,030	1,280
Bicycle	1,310	790	530	270	185	85
Other method	1,155	800	350	680	555	130
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	62,960	33,440	29,525	11,525	6,005	5,515
Less than 15 minutes	32,455	14,840	17,615	7,740	3,925	3,810
15 to 29 minutes	16,455	9,230	7,230	2,880	1,500	1,385
30 to 44 minutes	7,605	4,620	2,985	390	180	210
45 to 59 minutes	2,625	1,795	830	145	105	35
60 minutes and over	3,820	2,955	865	375	295	75
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	62,960	33,440	29,525	11,525	6,010	5,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,705	4,465	1,240	430	330	100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,335	7,595	3,745	1,210	795	415
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,150	8,140	7,010	3,775	1,975	1,800
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,130	5,170	8,960	4,055	1,805	2,245
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,075	2,520	4,555	825	395	430
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,565	5,540	4,025	1,235	710	525
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	84,850	44,660	40,185	13,585	7,010	6,575
Single responses	84,660	44,605	40,055	13,425	6,930	6,490
Official languages	84,495	44,510	39,985	13,375	6,905	6,470
English	84,315	44,450	39,865	13,210	6,850	6,355
French	180	65	115	170	55	115
Non-official languages	170	90	75	45	25	20
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	20	0	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	80	65	30	25	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	0	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	15	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	0	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	20	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	30	15	10	0	0
Chinese languages	40	30	10	0	10	10
Cantonese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	185	60	130	160	75	80
English and French	55	20	30	50	30	15
English and non-official language	130	30	95	105	45	60
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	84,850	44,660	40,190	13,580	7,010	6,575
None	83,280	43,975	39,305	12,685	6,630	6,055
English	175	80	95	160	55	105
French	680	290	395	490	215	275
Non-official language	660	290	365	240	100	135
Aboriginal	105	45	65	90	35	50
Non-Aboriginal	555	250	300	145	60	85
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	55	25	30	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	146,910	73,525	73,385	19,005	9,580	9,425
Non-movers	127,120	63,880	63,240	15,355	7,770	7,580
Movers	19,790	9,650	10,145	3,650	1,810	1,840
Non-migrants	9,475	4,650	4,825	2,190	1,065	1,120
Migrants	10,320	5,000	5,320	1,465	740	725
Internal migrants	9,555	4,630	4,925	1,260	650	605
Intraprovincial migrants	6,005	2,855	3,150	145	55	90
Interprovincial migrants	3,550	1,775	1,775	1,115	600	515
External migrants	765	370	395	205	90	115
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	141,400	70,770	70,625	17,880	8,980	8,900
Non-movers	90,515	45,360	45,150	8,550	4,330	4,220
Movers	50,890	25,410	25,475	9,330	4,655	4,685
Non-migrants	22,730	11,475	11,255	5,020	2,560	2,460
Migrants	28,155	13,930	14,225	4,315	2,090	2,225
Internal migrants	25,715	12,720	12,995	3,555	1,740	1,810
Intraprovincial migrants	15,830	7,755	8,075	435	170	270
Interprovincial migrants	9,885	4,965	4,920	3,115	1,575	1,540
External migrants	2,440	1,215	1,230	760	355	410