Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kootenay [Economic region], British Columbia and Grand Rapids, Town [Census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kootenay British Columbia [Economic region]			Grand Rapids, T Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Kootenay [Economic region], British Columbia  Map : Kootenay [Economic region], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : Grand Rapids, Town [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	151,403	...	...	268	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	146,264	...	...	279r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.5	...	...	-3.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	83,244	...	...	135	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	67,218	...	...	98	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.6	...	...	3.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	57,721.30	...	...	87.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	151,405	75,495	75,905	270	125	145
0 to 14 years	22,345	11,515	10,830	75	35	45
0 to 4 years	6,875	3,525	3,350	45	25	20
5 to 9 years	7,850	4,080	3,765	15	5	10
10 to 14 years	7,625	3,915	3,710	20	5	15
15 to 64 years	95,215	47,495	47,720	165	80	85
15 to 19 years	7,625	3,965	3,660	15	10	5
20 to 24 years	6,530	3,450	3,080	20	15	5
25 to 29 years	7,065	3,530	3,530	20	5	15
30 to 34 years	8,535	4,205	4,335	30	20	10
35 to 39 years	8,810	4,430	4,375	10	0	5
40 to 44 years	9,000	4,495	4,500	15	10	5
45 to 49 years	9,495	4,690	4,800	15	5	10
50 to 54 years	11,340	5,495	5,845	20	10	15
55 to 59 years	13,335	6,510	6,820	10	5	5
60 to 64 years	13,490	6,720	6,770	15	5	5
65 years and over	33,840	16,485	17,355	25	15	10
65 to 69 years	12,100	6,125	5,975	5	0	5
70 to 74 years	8,330	4,175	4,160	10	5	5
75 to 79 years	5,695	2,860	2,830	5	5	0
80 to 84 years	3,875	1,865	2,005	0	0	0
85 years and over	3,840	1,455	2,380	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	2,465	1,020	1,440	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	1,095	360	735	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	245	70	180	0	0	0
100 years and over	30	10	25	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	15.3	14.3	27.8	28.0	31.0
15 to 64 years	62.9	62.9	62.9	61.1	64.0	58.6
65 years and over	22.4	21.8	22.9	9.3	12.0	6.9
85 years and over	2.5	1.9	3.1	0.0	0.0	0.0
Average age of the population	45.0	44.4	45.6	32.2	32.1	32.3
Median age of the population	48.0	47.3	48.8	30.3	30.6	29.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	67,220	...	...	100	...	...
Single-detached house	49,645	...	...	85	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	20	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,470	...	...	0	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,920	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	2,250	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,125	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,830	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	345	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5,080	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	67,220	...	...	100	...	...
1 person	20,350	...	...	30	...	...
2 persons	27,820	...	...	25	...	...
3 persons	8,665	...	...	20	...	...
4 persons	7,170	...	...	10	...	...
5 or more persons	3,210	...	...	15	...	...
Number of persons in private households	148,245	...	...	265	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	129,055	63,975	65,075	190	90	100
Married or living common law	79,750	39,835	39,915	95	45	50
Married	63,555	31,770	31,785	60	25	30
Living common law	16,195	8,060	8,135	35	15	15
Not married and not living common law	49,305	24,145	25,155	95	45	50
Never married	27,775	15,995	11,775	75	40	35
Separated	3,980	1,895	2,085	5	0	5
Divorced	9,200	4,285	4,910	10	5	5
Widowed	8,350	1,970	6,375	5	0	5
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	45,090	...	...	65	...	...
2 persons	28,035	...	...	30	...	...
3 persons	7,940	...	...	15	...	...
4 persons	6,670	...	...	10	...	...
5 or more persons	2,445	...	...	10	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	45,090	...	...	70	...	...
Total couple families	39,140	...	...	45	...	...
Married couples	31,045	...	...	25	...	...
Common-law couples	8,095	...	...	15	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,950	...	...	20	...	...
Female parent	4,385	...	...	20	...	...
Male parent	1,570	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	39,140	...	...	45	...	...
Couples without children	24,285	...	...	20	...	...
Couples with children	14,855	...	...	25	...	...
1 child	6,250	...	...	10	...	...
2 children	6,300	...	...	10	...	...
3 or more children	2,300	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,950	...	...	25	...	...
1 child	3,750	...	...	10	...	...
2 children	1,685	...	...	10	...	...
3 or more children	515	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	28,510	14,540	13,970	50	25	25
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	67,215	...	...	95	...	...
One-census-family households	43,835	...	...	65	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	23,695	...	...	20	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,135	...	...	45	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	625	...	...	0	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,765	...	...	30	...	...
One-person households	20,355	...	...	25	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,415	...	...	5	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	149,785	74,915	74,870	270	125	145
English only	140,705	70,910	69,795	260	125	135
French only	40	20	20	0	0	0
English and French	8,825	3,885	4,930	10	5	5
Neither English nor French	215	95	120	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	149,785	74,920	74,870	270	125	145
English	147,125	73,620	73,510	270	120	140
French	2,290	1,130	1,160	0	5	5
English and French	180	85	90	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	190	85	110	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,380	1,170	1,205	5	0	0
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.6	1.6	1.9	0.0	0.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	149,790	74,920	74,870	265	125	145
Single responses	148,480	74,315	74,165	265	125	140
Official languages	136,840	68,950	67,890	225	110	115
English	134,330	67,700	66,630	225	110	110
French	2,505	1,245	1,260	5	0	0
Non-official languages	11,640	5,370	6,275	40	15	30
Aboriginal languages	160	70	90	30	10	20
Algonquian languages	30	10	25	30	5	25
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	5	15	30	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	25	5	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	5	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	100	50	50	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,485	5,300	6,185	10	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	45	35	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	45	35	0	0	0
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	35	25	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	540	155	385	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	10	25	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	450	135	320	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	80	50	30	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	50	35	20	0	0	0
Tamil	15	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,430	4,455	4,975	5	5	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,385	1,530	1,855	0	0	0
Baltic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Latvian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,350	1,515	1,835	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	80	40	35	0	0	0
Czech	210	105	110	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	285	130	155	0	0	0
Russian	2,305	1,000	1,300	0	0	0
Serbian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	95	50	45	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	270	130	140	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,720	1,795	1,925	5	5	0
Afrikaans	140	70	70	0	0	0
Danish	105	50	60	0	0	0
Dutch	660	335	325	0	0	0
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	2,635	1,270	1,370	5	5	0
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Swedish	70	30	45	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	15	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	45	25	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	550	285	260	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	505	260	250	0	0	0
Bengali	10	5	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	25	20	0	0	0
Hindi	65	40	30	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	335	165	170	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	25	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,710	800	915	0	0	0
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	990	460	530	0	0	0
Portuguese	275	135	140	0	0	0
Romanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Spanish	400	180	220	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	200	65	135	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	170	85	85	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	530	240	290	0	0	0
Chinese languages	480	210	275	0	0	0
Cantonese	235	105	130	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	155	70	90	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	20	15	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	10	40	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	5	0	0	0
Thai	40	5	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	295	140	155	0	0	0
Estonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	90	45	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	185	90	100	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,310	600	705	5	0	0
English and French	325	150	175	0	0	0
English and non-official language	935	425	510	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	15	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	149,790	74,920	74,870	270	125	145
Single responses	147,750	74,030	73,720	260	125	135
Official languages	145,300	72,865	72,435	250	120	130
English	144,550	72,500	72,050	250	120	130
French	750	360	390	0	0	0
Non-official languages	2,450	1,170	1,285	10	5	10
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	15	10	5	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,435	1,160	1,275	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	80	80	0	0	0
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	75	80	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,660	785	875	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	400	180	220	0	0	0
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	400	180	220	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	55	20	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	35	40	0	0	0
Russian	210	85	125	0	0	0
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	540	260	280	0	0	0
Afrikaans	80	40	40	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	60	35	30	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	365	170	190	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	310	165	145	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	295	155	140	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	20	15	0	0	0
Hindi	35	25	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	200	95	105	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	400	175	225	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	170	60	110	0	0	0
Portuguese	75	35	40	0	0	0
Romanian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Spanish	145	70	70	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	15	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	70	55	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	275	130	150	0	0	0
Chinese languages	245	110	130	0	0	0
Cantonese	140	65	75	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	30	40	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,040	885	1,155	10	0	5
English and French	205	95	120	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,790	780	1,010	5	0	5
French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	15	25	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	149,785	74,920	74,870	265	125	140
None	142,360	71,550	70,815	245	120	125
English	1,675	810	865	0	0	0
French	1,340	630	715	0	0	0
Non-official language	4,290	1,885	2,410	15	5	15
Aboriginal	165	75	85	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	4,130	1,810	2,320	5	0	0
English and French	5	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	85	35	55	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	125,960	62,715	63,240	190	90	100
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	122,295	61,205	61,090	180	90	95
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,398	43,070	25,260	33,792	31,552	34,112
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	122,420	61,290	61,135	180	85	95
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,358	37,664	23,824	30,336	30,272	32,320
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	111,170	56,735	54,435	150	80	75
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,659	39,124	21,004	31,872	34,944	29,248
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,540	39,640	47,895	150	65	80
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,025	8,960	7,156	6,928	1,094	8,448
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,870	47,285	42,590	150	75	70
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,432	37,973	21,035	25,216	24,384	25,824
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	125,955	62,780	63,180	240	145	100
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	122,280	61,275	61,000	220	135	85
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,442	53,921	32,916	43,259	44,936	40,550
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	122,390	61,340	61,050	225	135	85
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,562	44,228	28,860	38,190	38,207	38,162
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	111,145	56,825	54,320	185	125	55
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,872	51,592	29,659	46,130	44,620	49,407
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,710	39,605	48,110	185	105	80
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,769	9,402	8,248	6,448	5,613	7,565
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,870	47,265	42,610	180	125	60
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,528	49,518	28,446	44,575	42,221	49,686
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	125,960	62,780	63,175	245	140	100
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,510	19,145	13,360	55	35	25
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,586	68,403	42,130	69,263	0	0
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,967	71,757	47,939	63,717	0	0
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.7	88.9	80.3	85.8	88.4	78.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.8	70.7	60.4	78.6	81.7	71.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.3	11.1	19.7	16.0	9.6	22.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	125,955	62,715	63,245	185	90	100
Without total income	3,665	1,510	2,155	5	5	5
With total income	122,295	61,205	61,090	180	90	95
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.6	96.6	97.3	100.0	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,595	6,185	10,410	30	20	15
$10,000 to $19,999	22,055	8,305	13,750	25	15	15
$20,000 to $29,999	18,640	7,590	11,050	25	10	15
$30,000 to $39,999	14,690	6,640	8,050	15	5	15
$40,000 to $49,999	11,845	5,930	5,910	15	10	10
$50,000 to $59,999	8,920	5,095	3,830	10	5	5
$60,000 to $69,999	6,815	4,310	2,500	10	5	5
$70,000 to $79,999	5,260	3,470	1,790	5	0	5
$80,000 to $89,999	4,225	2,935	1,280	15	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	3,535	2,665	870	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	9,715	8,075	1,635	20	10	5
$100,000 to $149,999	7,355	6,115	1,240	15	10	5
$150,000 and over	2,360	1,960	400	5	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	125,955	62,715	63,240	190	90	100
Without after-tax income	3,535	1,425	2,105	10	5	5
With after-tax income	122,425	61,285	61,135	180	85	95
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.7	96.7	94.7	94.4	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,385	6,575	10,810	35	15	15
$10,000 to $19,999	23,300	8,980	14,320	25	10	10
$20,000 to $29,999	21,695	8,990	12,705	30	10	20
$30,000 to $39,999	16,565	7,860	8,700	20	10	10
$40,000 to $49,999	12,660	6,835	5,820	15	10	10
$50,000 to $59,999	9,105	5,760	3,340	5	0	5
$60,000 to $69,999	6,630	4,400	2,225	10	10	5
$70,000 to $79,999	5,485	4,035	1,450	10	5	5
$80,000 and over	9,605	7,845	1,760	25	10	10
$80,000 to $89,999	3,625	2,950	675	5	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,695	365	10	5	0
$100,000 and over	3,920	3,200	715	10	5	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	125,955	62,715	63,240	190	90	95
Without employment income	36,085	15,435	20,655	35	10	25
With employment income	89,870	47,285	42,590	150	80	75
Percentage with employment income	71.4	75.4	67.3	78.9	88.9	78.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	18,245	8,955	9,285	25	10	15
$5,000 to $9,999	7,130	2,910	4,225	15	10	10
$10,000 to $19,999	12,225	5,065	7,155	20	15	5
$20,000 to $29,999	9,580	3,870	5,715	20	10	15
$30,000 to $39,999	8,500	3,575	4,925	15	5	5
$40,000 to $49,999	6,550	3,060	3,490	10	5	5
$50,000 to $59,999	5,405	2,965	2,440	10	0	0
$60,000 to $69,999	4,550	2,940	1,610	5	5	5
$70,000 to $79,999	3,745	2,540	1,205	5	0	0
$80,000 and over	13,945	11,395	2,550	30	20	15
$80,000 to $89,999	3,290	2,310	980	10	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	3,000	2,365	635	5	0	5
$100,000 and over	7,650	6,720	930	15	10	5
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	67,220	...	...	100	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,721	...	...	77,312	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,360	...	...	66,304	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,350	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,133	...	...	40,320	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,292	...	...	39,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	46,865	...	...	70	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,810	...	...	97,408	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,601	...	...	86,955	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	67,220	...	...	110	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,025	...	...	86,482	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,573	...	...	76,347	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,370	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,105	...	...	0	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,009	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	46,845	...	...	80	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,514	...	...	103,839	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,298	...	...	92,400	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	67,220	...	...	100	...	...
Under $5,000	980	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	900	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,175	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,255	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,495	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,905	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,250	...	...	0	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,340	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,095	...	...	0	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,915	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,420	...	...	5	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,715	...	...	0	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,325	...	...	5	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,805	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,465	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,170	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,100	...	...	10	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,780	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,535	...	...	15	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,755	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,220	...	...	95	...	...
Under $5,000	1,055	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	925	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,225	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,390	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,955	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,520	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,920	...	...	5	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,630	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,630	...	...	5	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,365	...	...	5	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,085	...	...	5	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,430	...	...	5	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,980	...	...	5	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,315	...	...	5	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,615	...	...	5	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,180	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,360	...	...	10	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,325	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,495	...	...	10	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	44,915	...	...	65	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,682	...	...	95,488	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,393	...	...	86,784	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	23,380	...	...	15	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,118	...	...	0	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,280	...	...	0	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,985	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,346	...	...	119,040	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,050	...	...	108,800	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,655	...	...	20	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,356	...	...	45,440	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,293	...	...	45,440	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	44,955	...	...	80	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,342	...	...	103,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,026	...	...	92,218	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	23,345	...	...	0	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,424	...	...	0	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,672	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,930	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,267	...	...	120,817	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,002	...	...	110,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,750	...	...	25	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,335	...	...	0	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,758	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,480	13,605	12,870	35	20	20
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,058	33,269	26,250	34,240	0	0
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,681	29,661	24,651	34,112	0	0
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	26,370	13,540	12,830	40	25	0
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,918	43,597	33,982	0	0	0
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,285	36,504	29,889	0	0	0
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	148,245	74,190	74,055	265	120	140
In the bottom half of the distribution	77,095	37,075	40,020	120	45	70
In the bottom decile	16,090	7,775	8,305	30	15	15
In the second decile	16,875	7,725	9,150	35	15	25
In the third decile	14,850	7,020	7,830	10	5	5
In the fourth decile	14,670	7,250	7,420	20	10	10
In the fifth decile	14,610	7,300	7,315	20	5	10
In the top half of the distribution	71,150	37,115	34,035	145	75	75
In the sixth decile	14,850	7,555	7,295	40	20	20
In the seventh decile	15,295	7,895	7,400	25	15	10
In the eighth decile	14,765	7,660	7,110	30	15	15
In the ninth decile	14,515	7,725	6,790	25	15	10
In the top decile	11,725	6,285	5,440	30	15	10
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	147,425	73,785	73,645	265	125	145
0 to 17 years	26,725	13,760	12,970	80	35	50
0 to 5 years	8,280	4,280	4,000	45	25	25
18 to 64 years	89,050	44,275	44,775	160	75	80
65 years and over	31,645	15,750	15,895	25	10	15
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	23,480	10,990	12,490	60	20	35
0 to 17 years	5,180	2,650	2,525	25	10	15
0 to 5 years	1,590	810	780	15	10	10
18 to 64 years	13,405	6,275	7,135	30	10	20
65 years and over	4,890	2,060	2,835	5	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.9	14.9	17.0	22.6	16.0	24.1
0 to 17 years (%)	19.4	19.3	19.5	31.3	28.6	30.0
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	18.9	19.5	33.3	40.0	40.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.1	14.2	15.9	18.8	13.3	25.0
65 years and over (%)	15.5	13.1	17.8	20.0	50.0	33.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,320	4,650	4,665	20	5	10
0 to 17 years	1,835	890	940	5	0	0
0 to 5 years	560	265	295	5	5	5
18 to 64 years	6,920	3,495	3,420	15	10	5
65 years and over	565	270	300	5	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.3	6.3	7.5	4.0	6.9
0 to 17 years (%)	6.9	6.5	7.2	6.3	0.0	0.0
0 to 5 years (%)	6.8	6.2	7.4	11.1	20.0	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.9	7.6	9.4	13.3	6.3
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.7	1.9	20.0	0.0	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	148,240	74,190	74,055	335	185	150
Official languages	148,075	74,130	73,950	335	185	145
English	148,035	74,090	73,945	330	185	145
French	8,730	3,785	4,950	10	10	10
Non-official languages	16,130	7,390	8,745	45	25	20
Aboriginal languages	260	130	125	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	65	40	30	35	15	20
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	30	10	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	30	10	30	15	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	155	80	75	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,885	7,265	8,620	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	165	70	95	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	65	95	0	0	0
Amharic	25	10	20	0	0	0
Arabic	55	20	35	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	30	45	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	15	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	750	215	535	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	90	10	85	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	0	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	645	185	465	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	15	30	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,300	6,315	6,990	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,670	1,690	1,975	10	0	0
Baltic languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Latvian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,630	1,680	1,955	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	80	50	30	0	0	0
Czech	250	145	105	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	225	115	105	0	0	0
Russian	2,710	1,180	1,530	0	0	0
Serbian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	105	55	50	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	25	55	0	0	0
Ukrainian	250	145	105	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	40	15	25	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,840	2,370	2,470	10	0	0
Afrikaans	200	100	100	0	0	0
Danish	190	85	105	0	0	0
Dutch	740	350	395	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	3,540	1,755	1,785	0	10	0
Icelandic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Swedish	175	90	85	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	20	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	620	385	240	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	585	350	235	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hindi	310	205	100	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	340	215	130	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	40	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	35	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	30	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,650	2,125	2,525	0	0	0
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,380	635	745	0	0	0
Portuguese	495	240	250	0	0	0
Romanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Spanish	2,840	1,280	1,565	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	315	100	215	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	150	80	70	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	35	20	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	200	65	135	0	0	0
American Sign Language	95	30	65	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	110	35	70	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	590	235	355	0	0	0
Chinese languages	525	205	325	0	0	0
Cantonese	250	90	155	0	0	0
Hakka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	245	85	160	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	15	45	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Burmese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	80	0	0	0
Lao	25	10	20	0	0	0
Thai	100	35	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	330	150	170	0	0	0
Estonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Finnish	75	20	55	0	0	0
Hungarian	230	120	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	148,245	74,190	74,050	330	185	150
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	142,975	71,720	71,255	335	185	150
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,600	13,675	12,925	100	50	50
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	116,380	58,045	58,330	235	140	95
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,265	2,465	2,800	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	148,245	74,190	74,050	330	185	145
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	131,555	66,195	65,355	330	180	145
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,445	7,280	8,165	0	10	0
Before 1981	8,810	4,300	4,510	10	0	0
1981 to 1990	1,360	605	750	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	1,545	690	855	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	2,220	1,010	1,215	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	910	385	525	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	1,310	620	690	0	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,510	680	830	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,250	710	535	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,445	7,280	8,160	0	0	0
Under 5 years	2,060	985	1,075	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	3,095	1,555	1,540	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	3,480	1,575	1,905	0	10	0
25 to 44 years	5,870	2,775	3,100	0	0	0
45 years and over	935	390	545	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,445	7,280	8,165	0	10	0
Americas	3,705	1,495	2,210	0	0	0
Brazil	50	15	35	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guyana	25	10	15	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	110	50	55	0	0	0
Mexico	80	20	60	0	0	0
Peru	25	10	25	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,130	1,290	1,845	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	240	90	145	0	0	0
Europe	8,855	4,555	4,305	10	10	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatia	55	30	25	0	0	0
France	175	100	75	0	0	0
Germany	1,520	760	760	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	145	65	80	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	180	75	100	0	0	0
Italy	685	335	355	0	0	0
Netherlands	660	370	290	0	0	0
Poland	175	75	95	0	0	0
Portugal	240	130	105	0	0	0
Romania	70	40	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	90	20	70	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	45	20	30	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,530	1,870	1,665	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,235	635	600	0	0	0
Africa	515	255	255	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kenya	25	0	20	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	350	190	160	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	100	50	55	0	0	0
Asia	1,805	700	1,105	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	80	155	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	30	0	0	0
India	315	165	150	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	30	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	95	25	75	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	135	80	55	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Philippines	525	135	390	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	50	20	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	30	20	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	275	90	185	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	570	285	285	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,505	680	830	0	0	0
Americas	330	115	215	0	0	0
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	70	40	35	0	0	0
Mexico	15	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	170	60	110	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	0	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	0	20	0	0	0
Europe	375	210	170	0	0	0
France	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	50	25	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	30	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	200	115	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	65	25	35	0	0	0
Africa	120	60	65	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	15	10	0	0	0
Asia	535	205	330	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	15	45	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	75	30	50	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	30	10	25	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	220	95	130	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	15	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	20	55	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	145	90	55	0	0	0
Australia	105	75	25	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	45	15	25	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	148,245	74,190	74,050	335	185	150
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,570	8,470	9,105	10	10	0
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,990	13,945	14,045	10	0	0
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	102,690	51,785	50,905	320	180	140
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,885	3,085	3,800	0	0	0
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,630	1,790	1,840	0	0	0
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,565	980	585	0	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,065	810	1,255	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,900	1,100	1,800	0	0	0
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	305	175	130	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	15	30	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	148,240	74,190	74,050	335	190	145
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,065	4,870	5,205	275	155	125
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,755	4,730	5,025	275	150	125
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,150	1,975	2,180	245	125	125
Métis	5,475	2,690	2,785	35	30	0
Inuk (Inuit)	125	65	55	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	245	120	130	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	70	20	50	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	138,175	69,325	68,850	55	30	20
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	148,245	74,195	74,050	335	185	145
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,435	1,120	1,320	250	125	125
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	145,810	73,070	72,735	85	65	20
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	148,245	74,190	74,055	330	185	150
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,935	935	1,000	120	60	60
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,870	915	955	95	55	45
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,200	570	635	90	50	35
Métis single ancestry	665	340	320	10	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	60	20	40	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	60	20	40	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,875	4,770	5,110	150	85	65
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,350	4,520	4,835	145	85	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,230	2,445	2,785	130	75	55
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,995	2,000	1,995	10	10	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	75	50	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	525	250	275	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	500	235	265	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	136,435	68,490	67,940	60	40	25
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	148,240	74,190	74,050	335	185	150
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,205	2,335	2,870	0	0	10
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	905	480	425	0	0	0
Chinese	790	340	450	0	0	0
Black	705	410	290	0	0	0
Filipino	870	235	640	0	0	0
Latin American	385	155	230	0	0	0
Arab	45	30	10	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	300	115	190	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	20	10	0	0	0
Korean	175	95	80	0	0	0
Japanese	660	275	385	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	145	80	60	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	90	115	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	143,035	71,860	71,180	330	185	145
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	148,245	74,195	74,055	335	185	150
North American Aboriginal origins	11,810	5,700	6,110	275	150	120
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,010	3,280	3,725	255	135	120
Inuit	155	90	65	0	0	0
Métis	5,240	2,610	2,635	55	25	25
Other North American origins	41,155	20,670	20,485	70	45	25
Acadian	225	95	135	0	0	0
American	3,655	1,655	2,000	0	0	0
Canadian	38,520	19,445	19,075	70	45	25
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	80	40	40	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	85	40	45	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	126,480	63,135	63,345	190	105	85
British Isles origins	87,045	43,160	43,885	100	55	45
Channel Islander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	30	20	10	0	0	0
English	54,305	26,615	27,690	0	0	0
Irish	30,350	14,355	15,995	25	20	10
Manx	60	30	35	0	0	0
Scottish	37,910	18,525	19,385	85	45	45
Welsh	5,215	2,530	2,685	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,525	2,250	2,270	0	10	0
French origins	17,760	8,435	9,325	100	55	45
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,755	8,435	9,325	100	55	50
Western European origins (except French origins)	38,980	19,225	19,760	30	20	10
Austrian	2,250	1,070	1,180	0	0	0
Bavarian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Belgian	890	420	475	0	0	0
Dutch	8,695	4,255	4,440	0	0	0
Flemish	50	35	10	0	0	0
Frisian	55	30	20	0	0	0
German	28,895	14,260	14,635	25	15	10
Luxembourger	55	35	25	0	0	0
Swiss	1,635	760	870	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	17,310	8,370	8,940	35	15	20
Danish	2,535	1,265	1,275	0	0	0
Finnish	1,170	560	610	0	0	0
Icelandic	1,280	655	620	25	10	15
Norwegian	7,245	3,480	3,765	0	0	0
Swedish	6,035	2,860	3,175	10	0	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	790	390	395	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	29,220	14,615	14,610	35	25	10
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Byelorussian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Czech	1,435	805	625	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	765	390	380	0	0	0
Estonian	95	50	40	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,555	1,270	1,285	0	0	0
Latvian	145	105	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	250	115	140	0	0	0
Moldovan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Polish	5,995	2,970	3,025	0	0	0
Romanian	860	435	425	0	0	0
Russian	10,225	5,020	5,205	10	0	0
Slovak	520	285	235	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10,310	5,150	5,160	35	25	10
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	90	55	35	0	0	0
Southern European origins	13,370	6,590	6,780	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	410	185	225	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	285	115	165	0	0	0
Italian	10,010	5,065	4,950	0	0	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Maltese	75	40	35	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,000	460	535	0	0	0
Serbian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Sicilian	60	40	20	0	0	0
Slovenian	255	120	135	0	0	0
Spanish	1,075	440	635	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	340	155	180	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,180	610	570	10	0	0
Basque	30	15	20	0	0	0
Jewish	475	235	240	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	30	10	25	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	90	50	35	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	565	300	260	10	0	0
Caribbean origins	600	330	275	0	0	0
Antiguan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dominican	10	10	0	10	0	10
Grenadian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Jamaican	420	215	205	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	25	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	850	425	430	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	110	55	60	0	0	0
Chilean	65	30	35	0	0	0
Colombian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Costa Rican	75	40	30	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	25	20	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	310	150	160	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Salvadorean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	40	10	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	15	10	0	0	0
African origins	770	430	340	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	30	15	15	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	85	55	30	0	0	0
Algerian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	300	145	150	0	0	0
Afrikaner	30	10	20	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	185	105	80	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	365	215	145	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	90	50	40	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	275	170	105	0	0	0
Asian origins	4,845	2,130	2,710	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	465	250	220	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	35	20	15	0	0	0
Armenian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	110	70	40	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	85	50	35	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	60	45	0	0	0
Palestinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	0	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins	980	530	450	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	875	470	405	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi	55	30	25	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	0	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,470	1,375	2,090	0	0	0
Burmese	65	25	40	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	1,130	470	655	0	0	0
Filipino	985	285	700	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	150	70	75	0	0	0
Japanese	770	325	445	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	205	110	90	0	0	0
Laotian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	25	10	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Thai	130	50	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	25	40	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	985	540	445	0	0	0
Australian	550	310	240	0	0	0
New Zealander	330	170	160	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	190	100	90	0	0	0
Fijian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	80	40	40	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	25	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	67,215	...	...	110	...	...
Owner	52,450	...	...	40	...	...
Renter	14,750	...	...	75	...	...
Band housing	20	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	67,220	...	...	110	...	...
Condominium	4,130	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	63,085	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	67,220	...	...	110	...	...
No bedrooms	170	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	5,870	...	...	10	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,775	...	...	15	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,500	...	...	55	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,905	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	67,220	...	...	110	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,585	...	...	20	...	...
5 rooms	10,810	...	...	30	...	...
6 rooms	10,770	...	...	25	...	...
7 rooms	9,310	...	...	15	...	...
8 or more rooms	22,745	...	...	25	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	67,215	...	...	110	...	...
One person or fewer per room	66,850	...	...	110	...	...
More than 1 person per room	370	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	67,215	...	...	110	...	...
Suitable	65,715	...	...	95	...	...
Not suitable	1,505	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	67,220	...	...	110	...	...
1960 or before	17,555	...	...	15	...	...
1961 to 1980	22,600	...	...	75	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,560	...	...	15	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,280	...	...	0	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,915	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,560	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,735	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	67,220	...	...	110	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	61,525	...	...	85	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,695	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	67,215	...	...	115	...	...
1 household maintainer	40,605	...	...	100	...	...
2 household maintainers	25,415	...	...	15	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,200	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	67,215	...	...	110	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,585	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,225	...	...	25	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,835	...	...	25	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,750	...	...	30	...	...
55 to 64 years	15,765	...	...	15	...	...
65 to 74 years	12,610	...	...	0	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,385	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	2,055	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	65,885	...	...	110	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	52,615	...	...	95	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,270	...	...	20	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,560	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	51,350	...	...	35	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	723	...	...	592	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	957	...	...	621	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,194	...	...	95,220	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	343,270	...	...	125,459	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,615	...	...	75	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.7	...	...	57.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	833	...	...	452	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	879	...	...	489	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	125,955	62,780	63,180	245	145	100
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,055	10,895	10,165	55	30	25
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	35,890	17,105	18,785	75	40	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	69,010	34,780	34,235	115	80	40
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,400	13,700	3,700	40	40	0
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,840	3,465	2,370	15	15	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,565	10,230	1,330	25	25	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	28,415	11,025	17,390	35	20	20
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,840	1,310	2,525	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,360	8,745	10,610	35	15	20
Bachelor's degree	12,885	5,600	7,285	30	15	15
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,245	480	765	10	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	775	455	320	0	0	0
Master's degree	3,920	1,895	2,020	0	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	540	315	225	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	80,240	39,500	40,735	145	75	70
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,120	4,505	3,615	0	0	10
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,655	11,095	11,555	45	15	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,470	23,905	25,560	95	60	30
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,580	9,050	2,540	40	35	0
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,755	2,215	1,540	15	20	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,825	6,830	995	20	20	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,170	8,110	13,060	25	0	15
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,470	880	1,590	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,245	5,865	8,375	30	10	20
Bachelor's degree	9,650	3,855	5,795	25	10	15
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	805	270	535	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	595	300	290	0	0	0
Master's degree	2,865	1,270	1,595	0	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	160	165	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	125,955	62,785	63,180	240	140	100
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	56,945	28,005	28,940	130	65	60
Education	5,450	1,495	3,955	20	10	10
13. Education	5,450	1,495	3,955	25	10	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,340	1,000	1,340	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	430	315	115	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,910	685	1,225	0	0	0
Humanities	2,275	920	1,350	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	155	45	115	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	630	200	430	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	610	185	425	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	80	45	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	345	220	125	0	0	0
54. History	320	175	140	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	80	20	60	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,135	1,525	3,605	10	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	40	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	425	165	260	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,395	85	1,305	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	670	200	470	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	15	80	0	0	0
42. Psychology	920	320	600	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,585	735	845	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	11,465	3,165	8,300	15	0	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,115	150	970	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,330	3,010	7,315	20	0	20
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,020	1,210	810	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	435	435	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	335	200	135	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	640	490	155	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	85	75	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,250	710	535	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	925	595	330	0	0	0
25. Library science	175	10	170	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	100	35	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,195	18,075	1,120	40	40	0
04. Architecture and related services	300	170	130	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,900	1,655	245	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,870	2,600	270	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,320	5,160	160	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,070	5,890	180	15	15	0
48. Precision production	2,735	2,605	125	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,100	2,155	950	0	10	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,005	595	410	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,095	1,555	535	0	0	0
Health and related fields	11,675	1,980	9,700	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,065	485	580	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	10,450	1,410	9,040	0	0	0
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	160	80	80	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,110	2,540	2,560	25	20	0
12. Personal and culinary services	3,345	1,010	2,330	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	35	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	625	495	130	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,100	1,005	95	15	10	0
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	80,240	39,505	40,735	145	80	70
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,770	15,600	15,175	55	15	35
Education	3,360	790	2,575	20	10	15
13. Education	3,360	785	2,570	25	10	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,745	690	1,055	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	290	200	85	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,455	490	965	0	0	0
Humanities	1,610	640	965	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	25	70	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	445	120	325	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	480	135	345	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	60	30	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	165	70	0	0	0
54. History	230	130	100	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	20	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,930	1,005	2,925	10	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	30	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	370	140	235	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,115	65	1,050	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	535	145	395	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	15	70	0	0	0
42. Psychology	605	155	450	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,195	500	700	10	0	0
Business, management and public administration	8,250	2,180	6,065	15	0	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	890	95	800	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,340	2,090	5,255	10	0	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,400	795	605	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	620	290	325	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	140	100	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	425	305	120	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	55	45	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	990	585	405	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	805	515	290	0	0	0
25. Library science	100	10	90	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	25	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,165	12,170	995	30	30	0
04. Architecture and related services	220	105	110	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,320	1,090	235	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,945	1,705	245	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,590	3,455	135	10	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,155	3,995	165	15	10	0
48. Precision production	1,925	1,825	100	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,425	1,610	820	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	690	370	325	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,730	1,240	495	0	0	0
Health and related fields	8,760	1,495	7,270	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	875	380	500	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	7,750	1,060	6,695	0	0	0
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	135	55	75	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,825	1,940	1,890	20	15	0
12. Personal and culinary services	2,495	805	1,690	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	445	325	120	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	855	775	80	10	10	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	125,960	62,780	63,175	245	145	100
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,945	28,000	28,945	130	65	65
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	69,010	34,780	34,235	115	80	40
Location of study inside Canada	60,970	30,725	30,250	110	75	40
Same as province or territory of residence	39,625	19,855	19,765	100	65	30
Different than province or territory of residence	21,345	10,865	10,480	15	10	0
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,040	4,055	3,985	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,940	1,580	1,360	0	0	0
Philippines	345	75	275	0	0	0
India	235	125	110	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,345	700	640	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	10	40	0	0	0
France	80	45	40	0	0	0
Other	3,050	1,520	1,530	10	10	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	80,240	39,505	40,735	145	75	65
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,770	15,600	15,170	50	15	35
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,465	23,905	25,560	90	60	30
Location of study inside Canada	44,465	21,625	22,840	90	55	35
Same as province or territory of residence	29,010	14,005	15,010	85	55	30
Different than province or territory of residence	15,455	7,620	7,830	10	0	0
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,005	2,280	2,725	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,695	810	885	0	0	0
Philippines	335	80	255	0	0	0
India	175	95	75	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	730	360	370	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	10	40	0	0	0
France	40	15	30	0	0	0
Other	1,980	920	1,060	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	125,960	62,780	63,175	240	140	100
In the labour force	75,935	40,325	35,615	165	95	75
Employed	69,785	36,520	33,265	130	65	65
Unemployed	6,150	3,800	2,350	30	30	0
Not in the labour force	50,020	22,460	27,565	75	45	30
Participation rate	60.3	64.2	56.4	68.8	67.9	75.0
Employment rate	55.4	58.2	52.7	54.2	46.4	65.0
Unemployment rate	8.1	9.4	6.6	18.2	31.6	0.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	125,955	62,780	63,175	245	145	100
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	43,830	19,405	24,425	60	35	25
Worked	82,125	43,375	38,750	185	115	75
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,435	19,675	13,760	55	30	20
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	48,685	23,695	24,990	135	80	50
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.1	40.4	39.9	31.2	30.0	33.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75,940	40,325	35,615	165	95	75
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,095	550	545	0	0	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	74,840	39,775	35,065	165	95	75
Employee	62,745	32,760	29,980	160	85	70
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	12,100	7,015	5,085	10	10	0
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75,940	40,320	35,615	170	95	70
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,095	550	550	0	0	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	74,840	39,775	35,070	170	95	75
0 Management occupations	8,095	4,660	3,430	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,670	1,790	6,885	25	0	25
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,980	3,175	805	10	10	0
3 Health occupations	5,485	920	4,565	0	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,200	1,990	5,210	50	20	35
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,205	940	1,265	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	16,940	6,100	10,835	35	30	0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	15,305	14,460	845	30	30	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,800	3,065	740	20	0	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,165	2,680	485	10	10	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75,940	40,325	35,615	170	95	70
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,095	545	550	0	0	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	74,845	39,775	35,065	170	95	75
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,530	2,570	960	10	0	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,050	3,480	570	0	0	0
22 Utilities	700	535	175	20	25	0
23 Construction	6,880	6,075	810	10	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	6,125	4,975	1,150	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	1,570	1,250	315	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	9,335	4,075	5,260	15	10	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,755	2,100	655	15	10	0
51 Information and cultural industries	935	495	445	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	1,670	375	1,300	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,090	515	575	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,750	1,940	1,810	10	0	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	25	40	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,835	1,570	1,265	10	0	0
61 Educational services	4,795	1,210	3,580	45	15	30
62 Health care and social assistance	8,950	1,365	7,585	10	0	10
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,440	1,285	1,155	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	6,560	2,505	4,055	10	10	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,580	1,665	1,915	0	0	0
91 Public administration	3,220	1,780	1,440	25	15	10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	69,785	36,525	33,265	135	70	65
Worked at home	6,635	2,955	3,675	10	0	0
Worked outside Canada	190	125	65	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	10,140	7,850	2,295	20	15	0
Worked at usual place	52,820	25,590	27,230	110	45	55
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	52,820	25,590	27,225	110	45	60
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,125	11,470	14,660	100	50	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	22,215	11,445	10,770	10	0	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,325	1,875	1,450	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	1,150	800	350	10	0	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	62,960	33,440	29,520	130	65	60
Car, truck, van - as a driver	49,910	26,465	23,445	85	40	50
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,770	2,100	1,670	15	0	15
Public transit	1,350	900	450	0	0	0
Walked	5,475	2,395	3,075	15	15	0
Bicycle	1,310	790	530	10	10	0
Other method	1,155	800	350	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	62,960	33,440	29,525	130	65	65
Less than 15 minutes	32,455	14,840	17,615	100	50	50
15 to 29 minutes	16,455	9,230	7,230	15	10	0
30 to 44 minutes	7,605	4,620	2,985	10	10	0
45 to 59 minutes	2,625	1,795	830	10	0	10
60 minutes and over	3,820	2,955	865	10	0	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	62,960	33,440	29,525	130	60	65
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,705	4,465	1,240	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,335	7,595	3,745	10	10	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,150	8,140	7,010	15	10	10
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,130	5,170	8,960	65	25	40
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,075	2,520	4,555	30	15	15
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,565	5,540	4,025	0	10	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	84,850	44,660	40,185	190	115	75
Single responses	84,660	44,605	40,055	190	110	75
Official languages	84,495	44,510	39,985	185	110	70
English	84,315	44,450	39,865	185	110	75
French	180	65	115	0	0	0
Non-official languages	170	90	75	10	0	10
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	80	65	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	15	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	0	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	185	60	130	0	0	0
English and French	55	20	30	0	0	0
English and non-official language	130	30	95	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	84,850	44,660	40,190	190	110	75
None	83,280	43,975	39,305	180	115	65
English	175	80	95	0	0	10
French	680	290	395	10	0	0
Non-official language	660	290	365	0	0	10
Aboriginal	105	45	65	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	555	250	300	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	55	25	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	146,910	73,525	73,385	330	185	140
Non-movers	127,120	63,880	63,240	290	170	120
Movers	19,790	9,650	10,145	40	20	20
Non-migrants	9,475	4,650	4,825	25	10	15
Migrants	10,320	5,000	5,320	10	0	0
Internal migrants	9,555	4,630	4,925	10	10	0
Intraprovincial migrants	6,005	2,855	3,150	15	10	10
Interprovincial migrants	3,550	1,775	1,775	0	0	0
External migrants	765	370	395	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	141,400	70,770	70,625	280	160	120
Non-movers	90,515	45,360	45,150	190	110	75
Movers	50,890	25,410	25,475	95	50	45
Non-migrants	22,730	11,475	11,255	35	15	20
Migrants	28,155	13,930	14,225	60	30	25
Internal migrants	25,715	12,720	12,995	55	30	25
Intraprovincial migrants	15,830	7,755	8,075	50	35	20
Interprovincial migrants	9,885	4,965	4,920	10	0	10
External migrants	2,440	1,215	1,230	0	0	0