Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kootenay [Economic region], British Columbia and St. Adolphe [Population centre], Manitoba

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Kootenay British Columbia [Economic region]			St. Adolphe Manitoba [Population centre]
	Data quality , Kootenay [Economic region], British Columbia Map : Kootenay [Economic region], British Columbia Change geography 1			Data quality : St. Adolphe [Population centre], Manitoba Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	151,403	...	...	1,362	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	146,264	...	...	1,117^r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.5	...	...	21.9	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	83,244	...	...	501	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	67,218	...	...	497	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.6	...	...	853.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	57,721.30	...	...	1.60	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	151,405	75,495	75,905	1,360	695	665
0 to 14 years	22,345	11,515	10,830	315	170	150
0 to 4 years	6,875	3,525	3,350	85	40	50
5 to 9 years	7,850	4,080	3,765	120	70	55
10 to 14 years	7,625	3,915	3,710	105	60	50
15 to 64 years	95,215	47,495	47,720	885	445	435
15 to 19 years	7,625	3,965	3,660	65	30	30
20 to 24 years	6,530	3,450	3,080	70	30	40
25 to 29 years	7,065	3,530	3,530	90	50	45
30 to 34 years	8,535	4,205	4,335	100	40	55
35 to 39 years	8,810	4,430	4,375	110	60	50
40 to 44 years	9,000	4,495	4,500	95	55	45
45 to 49 years	9,495	4,690	4,800	85	45	40
50 to 54 years	11,340	5,495	5,845	75	30	40
55 to 59 years	13,335	6,510	6,820	90	40	50
60 to 64 years	13,490	6,720	6,770	105	60	45
65 years and over	33,840	16,485	17,355	160	85	80
65 to 69 years	12,100	6,125	5,975	85	45	40
70 to 74 years	8,330	4,175	4,160	50	25	25
75 to 79 years	5,695	2,860	2,830	10	5	5
80 to 84 years	3,875	1,865	2,005	5	5	5
85 years and over	3,840	1,455	2,380	5	5	0
85 to 89 years	2,465	1,020	1,440	0	5	0
90 to 94 years	1,095	360	735	5	0	0
95 to 99 years	245	70	180	5	0	0
100 years and over	30	10	25	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	15.3	14.3	23.2	24.5	22.6
15 to 64 years	62.9	62.9	62.9	65.1	64.0	65.4
65 years and over	22.4	21.8	22.9	11.8	12.2	12.0
85 years and over	2.5	1.9	3.1	0.4	0.7	0.0
Average age of the population	45.0	44.4	45.6	36.8	36.6	37.0
Median age of the population	48.0	47.3	48.8	36.7	36.6	36.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	67,220	...	...	495	...	...
Single-detached house	49,645	...	...	415	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	20	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	12,470	...	...	80	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,920	...	...	30	...	...
Row house	2,250	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,125	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,830	...	...	40	...	...
Other single-attached house	345	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	5,080	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	67,220	...	...	495	...	...
1 person	20,350	...	...	85	...	...
2 persons	27,820	...	...	190	...	...
3 persons	8,665	...	...	70	...	...
4 persons	7,170	...	...	95	...	...
5 or more persons	3,210	...	...	60	...	...
Number of persons in private households	148,245	...	...	1,365	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	129,055	63,975	65,075	1,045	525	515
Married or living common law	79,750	39,835	39,915	770	385	385
Married	63,555	31,770	31,785	670	335	335
Living common law	16,195	8,060	8,135	100	50	50
Not married and not living common law	49,305	24,145	25,155	275	140	135
Never married	27,775	15,995	11,775	200	115	85
Separated	3,980	1,895	2,085	15	5	10
Divorced	9,200	4,285	4,910	35	15	20
Widowed	8,350	1,970	6,375	25	5	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	45,090	...	...	415	...	...
2 persons	28,035	...	...	200	...	...
3 persons	7,940	...	...	75	...	...
4 persons	6,670	...	...	90	...	...
5 or more persons	2,445	...	...	55	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	45,090	...	...	415	...	...
Total couple families	39,140	...	...	380	...	...
Married couples	31,045	...	...	335	...	...
Common-law couples	8,095	...	...	50	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,950	...	...	30	...	...
Female parent	4,385	...	...	20	...	...
Male parent	1,570	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	39,140	...	...	385	...	...
Couples without children	24,285	...	...	180	...	...
Couples with children	14,855	...	...	205	...	...
1 child	6,250	...	...	65	...	...
2 children	6,300	...	...	85	...	...
3 or more children	2,300	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,950	...	...	30	...	...
1 child	3,750	...	...	20	...	...
2 children	1,685	...	...	10	...	...
3 or more children	515	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	28,510	14,540	13,970	110	60	50
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	67,215	...	...	495	...	...
One-census-family households	43,835	...	...	400	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	23,695	...	...	170	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	20,135	...	...	230	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	625	...	...	5	...	...
Non-census-family households	22,765	...	...	90	...	...
One-person households	20,355	...	...	80	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,415	...	...	5	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	149,785	74,915	74,870	1,360	695	665
English only	140,705	70,910	69,795	785	415	375
French only	40	20	20	5	5	5
English and French	8,825	3,885	4,930	565	275	290
Neither English nor French	215	95	120	5	0	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	149,785	74,920	74,870	1,360	700	665
English	147,125	73,620	73,510	1,020	525	495
French	2,290	1,130	1,160	335	170	165
English and French	180	85	90	10	5	5
Neither English nor French	190	85	110	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	2,380	1,170	1,205	335	165	170
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	1.6	1.6	1.6	24.6	23.6	25.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	149,790	74,920	74,870	1,365	695	665
Single responses	148,480	74,315	74,165	1,335	680	650
Official languages	136,840	68,950	67,890	1,270	650	620
English	134,330	67,700	66,630	940	480	455
French	2,505	1,245	1,260	330	165	165
Non-official languages	11,640	5,370	6,275	60	35	30
Aboriginal languages	160	70	90	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	5	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	5	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	100	50	50	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,485	5,300	6,185	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	45	35	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	45	35	0	0	0
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	35	25	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	540	155	385	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	10	25	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	450	135	320	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	80	50	30	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	50	35	20	0	0	0
Tamil	15	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,430	4,455	4,975	60	30	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,385	1,530	1,855	20	15	10
Baltic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Latvian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,350	1,515	1,835	20	15	10
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	80	40	35	0	0	0
Czech	210	105	110	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	285	130	155	5	0	5
Russian	2,305	1,000	1,300	10	5	5
Serbian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	95	50	45	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	270	130	140	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,720	1,795	1,925	25	15	10
Afrikaans	140	70	70	0	0	0
Danish	105	50	60	0	5	0
Dutch	660	335	325	5	0	0
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	2,635	1,270	1,370	20	10	10
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Swedish	70	30	45	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	15	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	45	25	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	550	285	260	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	505	260	250	5	5	0
Bengali	10	5	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	25	20	0	0	0
Hindi	65	40	30	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	335	165	170	5	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	15	5	5	0
Iranian languages	45	25	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,710	800	915	5	0	0
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	990	460	530	5	0	0
Portuguese	275	135	140	0	0	0
Romanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Spanish	400	180	220	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	200	65	135	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	170	85	85	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	0	0	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	530	240	290	0	0	0
Chinese languages	480	210	275	0	0	0
Cantonese	235	105	130	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	155	70	90	0	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
Burmese	20	15	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	10	40	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	5	0	0	0
Thai	40	5	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	295	140	155	0	0	0
Estonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	90	45	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	185	90	100	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,310	600	705	30	20	10
English and French	325	150	175	20	15	10
English and non-official language	935	425	510	5	5	5
French and non-official language	20	15	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	149,790	74,920	74,870	1,360	695	665
Single responses	147,750	74,030	73,720	1,340	685	655
Official languages	145,300	72,865	72,435	1,320	675	645
English	144,550	72,500	72,050	1,145	585	560
French	750	360	390	170	85	85
Non-official languages	2,450	1,170	1,285	20	10	10
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	15	10	5	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,435	1,160	1,275	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	20	20	5	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	20	5	0	0
Amharic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	20	10	10	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	80	80	0	0	0
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	150	75	80	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,660	785	875	10	10	5
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	400	180	220	5	5	5
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	400	180	220	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	55	20	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	35	40	0	0	0
Russian	210	85	125	5	5	5
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	540	260	280	0	0	5
Afrikaans	80	40	40	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	60	35	30	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	365	170	190	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	310	165	145	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	295	155	140	0	5	0
Bengali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	20	15	0	0	0
Hindi	35	25	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	200	95	105	5	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	400	175	225	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	170	60	110	0	0	0
Portuguese	75	35	40	0	0	0
Romanian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Spanish	145	70	70	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	15	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	70	55	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	275	130	150	5	0	5
Chinese languages	245	110	130	5	0	5
Cantonese	140	65	75	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	30	40	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,040	885	1,155	25	10	15
English and French	205	95	120	15	10	5
English and non-official language	1,790	780	1,010	5	0	0
French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	15	25	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	149,785	74,920	74,870	1,365	700	665
None	142,360	71,550	70,815	1,080	560	515
English	1,675	810	865	130	70	60
French	1,340	630	715	120	50	75
Non-official language	4,290	1,885	2,410	25	10	15
Aboriginal	165	75	85	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,130	1,810	2,320	25	10	15
English and French	5	5	5	5	0	0
English and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	85	35	55	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	125,960	62,715	63,240	1,045	530	515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	122,295	61,205	61,090	1,015	510	505
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,398	43,070	25,260	45,632	56,160	37,888
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	122,420	61,290	61,135	1,015	510	505
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,358	37,664	23,824	39,077	45,952	33,451
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	111,170	56,735	54,435	985	500	485
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,659	39,124	21,004	42,752	53,376	32,896
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,540	39,640	47,895	645	260	380
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,025	8,960	7,156	5,280	7,264	4,688
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,870	47,285	42,590	870	455	420
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,432	37,973	21,035	44,032	53,696	35,904
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	125,955	62,780	63,180	1,080	540	535
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	122,280	61,275	61,000	1,045	530	525
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,442	53,921	32,916	50,327	58,765	41,816
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	122,390	61,340	61,050	1,050	530	525
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,562	44,228	28,860	40,899	47,030	34,716
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	111,145	56,825	54,320	1,025	525	505
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,872	51,592	29,659	46,428	54,781	37,739
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,710	39,605	48,110	700	290	410
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,769	9,402	8,248	7,490	8,042	7,096
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,870	47,265	42,610	905	465	440
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,528	49,518	28,446	47,114	55,240	38,554
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	125,960	62,780	63,175	1,080	545	535
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	32,510	19,145	13,360	505	280	225
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	55,586	68,403	42,130	57,462	66,914	45,664
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	61,967	71,757	47,939	60,172	67,938	50,522
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	85.7	88.9	80.3	91.6	93.5	87.9
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	66.8	70.7	60.4	81.2	83.2	77.3
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	14.3	11.1	19.7	8.8	6.6	12.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	125,955	62,715	63,245	1,045	525	515
Without total income	3,665	1,510	2,155	30	15	15
With total income	122,295	61,205	61,090	1,010	510	500
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.6	96.6	96.7	97.1	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,595	6,185	10,410	55	15	40
$10,000 to $19,999	22,055	8,305	13,750	95	35	65
$20,000 to $29,999	18,640	7,590	11,050	140	45	95
$30,000 to $39,999	14,690	6,640	8,050	120	60	65
$40,000 to $49,999	11,845	5,930	5,910	140	65	75
$50,000 to $59,999	8,920	5,095	3,830	105	60	45
$60,000 to $69,999	6,815	4,310	2,500	95	50	40
$70,000 to $79,999	5,260	3,470	1,790	85	60	25
$80,000 to $89,999	4,225	2,935	1,280	65	45	20
$90,000 to $99,999	3,535	2,665	870	45	25	20
$100,000 and over	9,715	8,075	1,635	65	50	15
$100,000 to $149,999	7,355	6,115	1,240	50	35	10
$150,000 and over	2,360	1,960	400	15	10	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	125,955	62,715	63,240	1,045	530	520
Without after-tax income	3,535	1,425	2,105	30	20	15
With after-tax income	122,425	61,285	61,135	1,015	515	505
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.7	96.7	97.1	97.2	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,385	6,575	10,810	60	15	50
$10,000 to $19,999	23,300	8,980	14,320	110	45	70
$20,000 to $29,999	21,695	8,990	12,705	170	60	110
$30,000 to $39,999	16,565	7,860	8,700	180	80	100
$40,000 to $49,999	12,660	6,835	5,820	145	85	60
$50,000 to $59,999	9,105	5,760	3,340	135	85	50
$60,000 to $69,999	6,630	4,400	2,225	100	70	25
$70,000 to $79,999	5,485	4,035	1,450	60	35	20
$80,000 and over	9,605	7,845	1,760	50	30	15
$80,000 to $89,999	3,625	2,950	675	15	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	2,065	1,695	365	10	10	0
$100,000 and over	3,920	3,200	715	20	10	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	125,955	62,715	63,240	1,045	525	515
Without employment income	36,085	15,435	20,655	175	75	100
With employment income	89,870	47,285	42,590	870	455	415
Percentage with employment income	71.4	75.4	67.3	83.3	86.7	80.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	18,245	8,955	9,285	65	30	35
$5,000 to $9,999	7,130	2,910	4,225	40	10	30
$10,000 to $19,999	12,225	5,065	7,155	85	35	45
$20,000 to $29,999	9,580	3,870	5,715	105	35	70
$30,000 to $39,999	8,500	3,575	4,925	95	50	45
$40,000 to $49,999	6,550	3,060	3,490	110	50	60
$50,000 to $59,999	5,405	2,965	2,440	85	50	35
$60,000 to $69,999	4,550	2,940	1,610	65	40	25
$70,000 to $79,999	3,745	2,540	1,205	75	50	25
$80,000 and over	13,945	11,395	2,550	150	105	45
$80,000 to $89,999	3,290	2,310	980	50	30	15
$90,000 to $99,999	3,000	2,365	635	40	25	15
$100,000 and over	7,650	6,720	930	55	45	15
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	67,220	...	...	500	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,721	...	...	98,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,360	...	...	80,868	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,350	...	...	80	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,133	...	...	48,128	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,292	...	...	42,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	46,865	...	...	415	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,810	...	...	108,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,601	...	...	89,958	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	67,220	...	...	515	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,025	...	...	102,627	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,573	...	...	83,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,370	...	...	85	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,105	...	...	47,016	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,009	...	...	39,226	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	46,845	...	...	425	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,514	...	...	114,059	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,298	...	...	92,484	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	67,220	...	...	500	...	...
Under $5,000	980	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	900	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,175	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,255	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,495	...	...	5	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,905	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,250	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,340	...	...	5	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,095	...	...	20	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,915	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,420	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,715	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,325	...	...	45	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,805	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,465	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,170	...	...	240	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,100	...	...	75	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,780	...	...	70	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,535	...	...	65	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,755	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	67,220	...	...	495	...	...
Under $5,000	1,055	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	925	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,225	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,390	...	...	0	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,955	...	...	10	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,520	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,920	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,630	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,630	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,365	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,085	...	...	50	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,430	...	...	50	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,980	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,315	...	...	50	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,615	...	...	45	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,180	...	...	165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,360	...	...	85	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,325	...	...	45	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,495	...	...	35	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	44,915	...	...	410	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,682	...	...	109,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,393	...	...	90,163	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	23,380	...	...	170	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,118	...	...	91,584	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,280	...	...	76,032	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,985	...	...	205	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,346	...	...	128,256	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,050	...	...	103,083	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,655	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,356	...	...	70,912	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,293	...	...	64,896	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	44,955	...	...	420	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,342	...	...	114,192	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,026	...	...	92,517	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	23,345	...	...	175	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,424	...	...	87,277	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,672	...	...	72,447	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,930	...	...	195	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,267	...	...	139,431	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,002	...	...	111,651	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,750	...	...	40	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,335	...	...	86,714	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,758	...	...	69,302	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	26,480	13,605	12,870	95	50	45
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	29,058	33,269	26,250	45,440	53,888	41,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	26,681	29,661	24,651	39,936	43,648	35,328
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	26,370	13,540	12,830	110	55	55
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	38,918	43,597	33,982	46,557	49,115	44,177
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	33,285	36,504	29,889	38,928	40,567	37,403
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	148,245	74,190	74,055	1,360	695	665
In the bottom half of the distribution	77,095	37,075	40,020	470	240	235
In the bottom decile	16,090	7,775	8,305	20	10	10
In the second decile	16,875	7,725	9,150	50	20	30
In the third decile	14,850	7,020	7,830	105	55	50
In the fourth decile	14,670	7,250	7,420	140	70	65
In the fifth decile	14,610	7,300	7,315	155	80	80
In the top half of the distribution	71,150	37,115	34,035	885	460	425
In the sixth decile	14,850	7,555	7,295	180	90	90
In the seventh decile	15,295	7,895	7,400	210	115	95
In the eighth decile	14,765	7,660	7,110	195	110	85
In the ninth decile	14,515	7,725	6,790	195	95	95
In the top decile	11,725	6,285	5,440	105	50	55
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	147,425	73,785	73,645	1,365	695	665
0 to 17 years	26,725	13,760	12,970	355	185	165
0 to 5 years	8,280	4,280	4,000	105	50	55
18 to 64 years	89,050	44,275	44,775	845	430	420
65 years and over	31,645	15,750	15,895	160	80	80
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	23,480	10,990	12,490	40	20	20
0 to 17 years	5,180	2,650	2,525	15	10	5
0 to 5 years	1,590	810	780	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	13,405	6,275	7,135	15	5	10
65 years and over	4,890	2,060	2,835	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.9	14.9	17.0	2.9	2.9	3.0
0 to 17 years (%)	19.4	19.3	19.5	4.2	5.4	3.0
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	18.9	19.5	4.8	0.0	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	15.1	14.2	15.9	1.8	1.2	2.4
65 years and over (%)	15.5	13.1	17.8	6.3	6.3	6.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,320	4,650	4,665	15	10	5
0 to 17 years	1,835	890	940	5	0	5
0 to 5 years	560	265	295	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	6,920	3,495	3,420	5	5	5
65 years and over	565	270	300	5	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.3	6.3	1.1	1.4	0.8
0 to 17 years (%)	6.9	6.5	7.2	1.4	0.0	3.0
0 to 5 years (%)	6.8	6.2	7.4	0.0	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.9	7.6	0.6	1.2	1.2
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.7	1.9	3.1	6.3	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	148,240	74,190	74,055	1,365	695	670
Official languages	148,075	74,130	73,950	1,360	695	665
English	148,035	74,090	73,945	1,360	695	665
French	8,730	3,785	4,950	555	295	255
Non-official languages	16,130	7,390	8,745	115	65	55
Aboriginal languages	260	130	125	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	65	40	30	0	10	0
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	30	10	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	30	10	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	155	80	75	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,885	7,265	8,620	115	60	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	165	70	95	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	65	95	0	0	0
Amharic	25	10	20	0	0	0
Arabic	55	20	35	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	30	45	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	15	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	750	215	535	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	90	10	85	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	0	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	645	185	465	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	15	30	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,300	6,315	6,990	100	60	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,670	1,690	1,975	10	0	0
Baltic languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Latvian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,630	1,680	1,955	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	80	50	30	0	0	0
Czech	250	145	105	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	225	115	105	0	0	0
Russian	2,710	1,180	1,530	10	0	0
Serbian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	105	55	50	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	25	55	0	0	0
Ukrainian	250	145	105	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	40	15	25	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,840	2,370	2,470	35	20	15
Afrikaans	200	100	100	0	0	0
Danish	190	85	105	0	0	0
Dutch	740	350	395	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	3,540	1,755	1,785	30	20	10
Icelandic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Swedish	175	90	85	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	20	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	620	385	240	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	585	350	235	20	15	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	20	25	0	0	0
Hindi	310	205	100	20	15	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	340	215	130	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	40	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	35	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	30	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,650	2,125	2,525	45	25	20
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,380	635	745	10	0	10
Portuguese	495	240	250	0	0	0
Romanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Spanish	2,840	1,280	1,565	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	315	100	215	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	150	80	70	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	35	20	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	200	65	135	15	0	10
American Sign Language	95	30	65	15	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	110	35	70	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	590	235	355	0	0	0
Chinese languages	525	205	325	0	0	0
Cantonese	250	90	155	0	0	0
Hakka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	245	85	160	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	15	45	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Burmese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	40	80	0	0	0
Lao	25	10	20	0	0	0
Thai	100	35	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	330	150	170	0	0	0
Estonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Finnish	75	20	55	0	0	0
Hungarian	230	120	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	148,245	74,190	74,050	1,365	695	665
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	142,975	71,720	71,255	1,335	685	655
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,600	13,675	12,925	300	165	140
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	116,380	58,045	58,330	1,035	520	515
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	5,265	2,465	2,800	25	10	10
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	148,245	74,190	74,050	1,360	695	665
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	131,555	66,195	65,355	1,285	645	645
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	15,445	7,280	8,165	70	45	25
Before 1981	8,810	4,300	4,510	15	10	10
1981 to 1990	1,360	605	750	0	0	10
1991 to 2000	1,545	690	855	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	2,220	1,010	1,215	40	30	10
2001 to 2005	910	385	525	30	20	10
2006 to 2010	1,310	620	690	15	10	10
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	1,510	680	830	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	1,250	710	535	10	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	15,445	7,280	8,160	70	50	20
Under 5 years	2,060	985	1,075	15	10	0
5 to 14 years	3,095	1,555	1,540	10	10	0
15 to 24 years	3,480	1,575	1,905	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	5,870	2,775	3,100	35	20	15
45 years and over	935	390	545	10	10	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	15,445	7,280	8,165	70	45	20
Americas	3,705	1,495	2,210	20	10	10
Brazil	50	15	35	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	10	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guyana	25	10	15	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	110	50	55	0	0	0
Mexico	80	20	60	0	0	0
Peru	25	10	25	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	10	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	3,130	1,290	1,845	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	240	90	145	10	10	0
Europe	8,855	4,555	4,305	30	25	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatia	55	30	25	0	0	0
France	175	100	75	0	0	0
Germany	1,520	760	760	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	145	65	80	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	180	75	100	0	0	0
Italy	685	335	355	0	0	0
Netherlands	660	370	290	0	0	0
Poland	175	75	95	0	0	0
Portugal	240	130	105	0	0	0
Romania	70	40	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	90	20	70	0	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	45	20	30	10	0	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	3,530	1,870	1,665	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,235	635	600	15	10	0
Africa	515	255	255	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kenya	25	0	20	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	350	190	160	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	100	50	55	0	0	0
Asia	1,805	700	1,105	20	10	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	240	80	155	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	65	35	30	0	0	0
India	315	165	150	15	10	10
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	30	30	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	95	25	75	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	135	80	55	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Philippines	525	135	390	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	15	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	50	20	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	30	20	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	275	90	185	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	570	285	285	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	1,505	680	830	10	0	10
Americas	330	115	215	10	0	10
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	70	40	35	0	0	0
Mexico	15	0	10	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	170	60	110	10	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	25	0	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	20	0	20	0	0	0
Europe	375	210	170	0	0	0
France	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	50	25	20	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	30	30	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	200	115	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	65	25	35	0	0	0
Africa	120	60	65	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	85	35	50	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	15	10	0	0	0
Asia	535	205	330	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	60	15	45	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	75	30	50	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	30	10	25	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	220	95	130	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	15	15	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	20	55	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	145	90	55	0	0	0
Australia	105	75	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	45	15	25	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	148,245	74,190	74,050	1,365	700	665
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	17,570	8,470	9,105	80	55	25
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	27,990	13,945	14,045	140	95	50
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	102,690	51,785	50,905	1,140	550	595
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	6,885	3,085	3,800	55	35	20
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	3,630	1,790	1,840	35	25	10
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	1,565	980	585	10	10	10
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	2,065	810	1,255	25	15	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	2,900	1,100	1,800	25	10	10
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	305	175	130	0	0	0
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	50	15	30	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	148,240	74,190	74,050	1,360	695	665
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	10,065	4,870	5,205	320	160	160
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	9,755	4,730	5,025	320	160	160
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	4,150	1,975	2,180	15	0	15
Métis	5,475	2,690	2,785	305	160	145
Inuk (Inuit)	125	65	55	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	245	120	130	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	70	20	50	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	138,175	69,325	68,850	1,040	535	505
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	148,245	74,195	74,050	1,360	695	665
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	2,435	1,120	1,320	10	0	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	145,810	73,070	72,735	1,350	695	655
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	148,245	74,190	74,055	1,360	700	665
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	1,935	935	1,000	45	10	30
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	1,870	915	955	40	10	30
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	1,200	570	635	15	0	10
Métis single ancestry	665	340	320	35	15	20
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	60	20	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	60	20	40	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	9,875	4,770	5,110	325	170	155
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	9,350	4,520	4,835	315	170	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,230	2,445	2,785	45	35	10
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,995	2,000	1,995	275	135	135
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	75	50	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	525	250	275	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	500	235	265	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	136,435	68,490	67,940	990	515	480
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	148,240	74,190	74,050	1,360	700	665
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	5,205	2,335	2,870	75	55	20
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	905	480	425	30	20	10
Chinese	790	340	450	0	0	0
Black	705	410	290	15	10	0
Filipino	870	235	640	0	0	0
Latin American	385	155	230	10	10	0
Arab	45	30	10	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	300	115	190	0	0	0
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	25	20	10	0	0	0
Korean	175	95	80	0	0	0
Japanese	660	275	385	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	145	80	60	15	10	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	200	90	115	0	10	0
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	143,035	71,860	71,180	1,290	645	645
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	148,245	74,195	74,055	1,360	700	665
North American Aboriginal origins	11,810	5,700	6,110	365	180	190
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,010	3,280	3,725	65	35	30
Inuit	155	90	65	0	0	0
Métis	5,240	2,610	2,635	315	145	170
Other North American origins	41,155	20,670	20,485	405	190	210
Acadian	225	95	135	0	0	0
American	3,655	1,655	2,000	25	15	10
Canadian	38,520	19,445	19,075	395	185	210
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	80	40	40	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	85	40	45	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	126,480	63,135	63,345	1,145	600	545
British Isles origins	87,045	43,160	43,885	590	285	305
Channel Islander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	30	20	10	0	0	0
English	54,305	26,615	27,690	370	190	180
Irish	30,350	14,355	15,995	215	120	95
Manx	60	30	35	0	0	0
Scottish	37,910	18,525	19,385	250	125	125
Welsh	5,215	2,530	2,685	35	15	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	4,525	2,250	2,270	20	10	10
French origins	17,760	8,435	9,325	525	280	245
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,755	8,435	9,325	525	280	245
Western European origins (except French origins)	38,980	19,225	19,760	370	195	175
Austrian	2,250	1,070	1,180	15	10	10
Bavarian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Belgian	890	420	475	65	45	25
Dutch	8,695	4,255	4,440	45	25	15
Flemish	50	35	10	20	0	15
Frisian	55	30	20	0	0	0
German	28,895	14,260	14,635	225	115	115
Luxembourger	55	35	25	0	0	0
Swiss	1,635	760	870	20	10	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	17,310	8,370	8,940	55	15	40
Danish	2,535	1,265	1,275	0	0	0
Finnish	1,170	560	610	0	0	0
Icelandic	1,280	655	620	10	0	10
Norwegian	7,245	3,480	3,765	20	10	10
Swedish	6,035	2,860	3,175	30	10	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	790	390	395	10	0	0
Eastern European origins	29,220	14,615	14,610	370	195	175
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Byelorussian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Czech	1,435	805	625	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	765	390	380	0	0	0
Estonian	95	50	40	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,555	1,270	1,285	10	0	10
Latvian	145	105	35	0	0	10
Lithuanian	250	115	140	0	0	0
Moldovan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Polish	5,995	2,970	3,025	65	40	20
Romanian	860	435	425	10	0	0
Russian	10,225	5,020	5,205	80	35	45
Slovak	520	285	235	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10,310	5,150	5,160	280	145	135
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	90	55	35	0	0	0
Southern European origins	13,370	6,590	6,780	55	45	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	410	185	225	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	285	115	165	10	0	10
Italian	10,010	5,065	4,950	40	25	15
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Maltese	75	40	35	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,000	460	535	0	0	0
Serbian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Sicilian	60	40	20	0	0	0
Slovenian	255	120	135	0	0	0
Spanish	1,075	440	635	15	15	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	340	155	180	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,180	610	570	0	10	0
Basque	30	15	20	0	0	0
Jewish	475	235	240	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	30	10	25	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	90	50	35	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	565	300	260	0	10	0
Caribbean origins	600	330	275	15	15	10
Antiguan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dominican	10	10	0	15	10	10
Grenadian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Jamaican	420	215	205	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	40	25	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	25	0	0	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	15	10	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	850	425	430	20	25	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	25	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	110	55	60	0	0	0
Chilean	65	30	35	20	20	0
Colombian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Costa Rican	75	40	30	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	25	20	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	310	150	160	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Salvadorean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	40	10	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	20	15	10	0	0	0
African origins	770	430	340	10	10	0
Central and West African origins	30	15	15	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	85	55	30	0	0	0
Algerian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	20	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	300	145	150	0	0	0
Afrikaner	30	10	20	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	185	105	80	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	365	215	145	10	10	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	90	50	40	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	275	170	105	10	10	0
Asian origins	4,845	2,130	2,710	55	30	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	465	250	220	10	10	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	35	20	15	0	0	0
Armenian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	110	70	40	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	85	50	35	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	60	45	10	10	0
Palestinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	20	0	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins	980	530	450	30	25	10
Bangladeshi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	875	470	405	35	20	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi	55	30	25	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	15	0	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,470	1,375	2,090	15	0	10
Burmese	65	25	40	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	1,130	470	655	0	0	0
Filipino	985	285	700	15	10	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	150	70	75	0	0	0
Japanese	770	325	445	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	205	110	90	0	0	0
Laotian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	25	10	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Thai	130	50	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	25	40	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	985	540	445	0	0	0
Australian	550	310	240	0	0	0
New Zealander	330	170	160	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	190	100	90	0	0	0
Fijian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	80	40	40	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	35	25	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	67,215	...	...	515	...	...
Owner	52,450	...	...	485	...	...
Renter	14,750	...	...	30	...	...
Band housing	20	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	67,220	...	...	515	...	...
Condominium	4,130	...	...	65	...	...
Not condominium	63,085	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	67,220	...	...	510	...	...
No bedrooms	170	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	5,870	...	...	15	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,775	...	...	95	...	...
3 bedrooms	24,500	...	...	230	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,905	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	67,220	...	...	510	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,585	...	...	75	...	...
5 rooms	10,810	...	...	75	...	...
6 rooms	10,770	...	...	70	...	...
7 rooms	9,310	...	...	95	...	...
8 or more rooms	22,745	...	...	195	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	67,215	...	...	510	...	...
One person or fewer per room	66,850	...	...	505	...	...
More than 1 person per room	370	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	67,215	...	...	515	...	...
Suitable	65,715	...	...	500	...	...
Not suitable	1,505	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	67,220	...	...	510	...	...
1960 or before	17,555	...	...	35	...	...
1961 to 1980	22,600	...	...	200	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,560	...	...	95	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,280	...	...	25	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,915	...	...	20	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,560	...	...	25	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	2,735	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	67,220	...	...	515	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	61,525	...	...	510	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,695	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	67,215	...	...	515	...	...
1 household maintainer	40,605	...	...	270	...	...
2 household maintainers	25,415	...	...	245	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,200	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	67,215	...	...	515	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,585	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,225	...	...	85	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,835	...	...	130	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,750	...	...	85	...	...
55 to 64 years	15,765	...	...	105	...	...
65 to 74 years	12,610	...	...	95	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,385	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	2,055	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	65,885	...	...	515	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	52,615	...	...	475	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,270	...	...	40	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,560	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	51,350	...	...	485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	52.4	...	...	69.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	14.0	...	...	7.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	723	...	...	1,109	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	957	...	...	1,105	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	300,194	...	...	284,847	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	343,270	...	...	293,135	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,615	...	...	30	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	12.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	41.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	833	...	...	0	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	879	...	...	1,117	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	125,955	62,780	63,180	1,080	540	535
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,055	10,895	10,165	100	65	35
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	35,890	17,105	18,785	415	190	230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	69,010	34,780	34,235	565	295	265
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,400	13,700	3,700	135	100	35
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	5,840	3,465	2,370	40	25	15
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	11,565	10,230	1,330	95	75	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	28,415	11,025	17,390	240	120	120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,840	1,310	2,525	35	15	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,360	8,745	10,610	150	65	90
Bachelor's degree	12,885	5,600	7,285	105	55	55
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,245	480	765	20	0	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	775	455	320	0	0	0
Master's degree	3,920	1,895	2,020	30	10	20
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	540	315	225	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	80,240	39,500	40,735	795	400	400
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,120	4,505	3,615	45	30	15
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	22,655	11,095	11,555	300	145	155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,470	23,905	25,560	450	220	230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,580	9,050	2,540	95	70	30
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	3,755	2,215	1,540	20	10	15
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	7,825	6,830	995	75	65	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,170	8,110	13,060	200	100	95
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,470	880	1,590	30	15	15
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,245	5,865	8,375	120	40	85
Bachelor's degree	9,650	3,855	5,795	80	30	50
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	805	270	535	15	0	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	595	300	290	0	0	0
Master's degree	2,865	1,270	1,595	30	0	20
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	325	160	165	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	125,955	62,785	63,180	1,080	545	535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	56,945	28,005	28,940	515	250	270
Education	5,450	1,495	3,955	50	20	30
13. Education	5,450	1,495	3,955	55	20	30
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,340	1,000	1,340	15	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	430	315	115	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,910	685	1,225	0	0	0
Humanities	2,275	920	1,350	15	10	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	155	45	115	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	630	200	430	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	610	185	425	0	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	80	45	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	345	220	125	0	0	0
54. History	320	175	140	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	80	20	60	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,135	1,525	3,605	30	0	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	40	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	425	165	260	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,395	85	1,305	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	670	200	470	15	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	95	15	80	0	0	0
42. Psychology	920	320	600	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	1,585	735	845	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	11,465	3,165	8,300	135	40	90
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,115	150	970	10	10	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,330	3,010	7,315	125	35	85
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,020	1,210	810	15	15	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	435	435	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	335	200	135	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	15	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	640	490	155	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	160	85	75	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,250	710	535	15	15	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	925	595	330	15	15	0
25. Library science	175	10	170	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	100	35	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,195	18,075	1,120	155	150	0
04. Architecture and related services	300	170	130	0	0	10
14. Engineering	1,900	1,655	245	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,870	2,600	270	40	40	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,320	5,160	160	55	50	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,070	5,890	180	35	35	0
48. Precision production	2,735	2,605	125	20	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,100	2,155	950	20	15	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,005	595	410	15	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,095	1,555	535	10	0	10
Health and related fields	11,675	1,980	9,700	60	10	55
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,065	485	580	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	10,450	1,410	9,040	65	0	55
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	160	80	80	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,110	2,540	2,560	45	20	30
12. Personal and culinary services	3,345	1,010	2,330	30	0	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	35	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	625	495	130	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,100	1,005	95	10	10	0
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	80,240	39,505	40,735	800	400	395
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	30,770	15,600	15,175	345	175	170
Education	3,360	790	2,575	35	10	35
13. Education	3,360	785	2,570	40	10	35
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,745	690	1,055	0	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	290	200	85	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,455	490	965	10	0	10
Humanities	1,610	640	965	0	0	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	25	70	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	445	120	325	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	480	135	345	0	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	60	30	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	165	70	0	0	0
54. History	230	130	100	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	30	10	20	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,930	1,005	2,925	30	10	30
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	30	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	370	140	235	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,115	65	1,050	0	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	535	145	395	15	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	85	15	70	0	0	0
42. Psychology	605	155	450	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	1,195	500	700	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	8,250	2,180	6,065	120	45	75
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	890	95	800	0	10	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,340	2,090	5,255	115	35	75
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,400	795	605	0	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	620	290	325	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	140	100	0	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	10	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	425	305	120	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	55	45	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	990	585	405	15	15	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	805	515	290	15	20	0
25. Library science	100	10	90	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	55	25	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	13,165	12,170	995	120	110	10
04. Architecture and related services	220	105	110	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,320	1,090	235	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,945	1,705	245	25	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,590	3,455	135	45	40	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,155	3,995	165	30	30	0
48. Precision production	1,925	1,825	100	15	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,425	1,610	820	15	10	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	690	370	325	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,730	1,240	495	10	0	10
Health and related fields	8,760	1,495	7,270	55	10	50
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	875	380	500	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	7,750	1,060	6,695	55	10	45
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	135	55	75	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,825	1,940	1,890	30	20	20
12. Personal and culinary services	2,495	805	1,690	15	0	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	445	325	120	15	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	855	775	80	0	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	125,960	62,780	63,175	1,080	545	535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,945	28,000	28,945	520	250	270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	69,010	34,780	34,235	565	295	270
Location of study inside Canada	60,970	30,725	30,250	535	280	255
Same as province or territory of residence	39,625	19,855	19,765	500	270	225
Different than province or territory of residence	21,345	10,865	10,480	35	0	25
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	8,040	4,055	3,985	30	15	15
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	2,940	1,580	1,360	0	0	0
Philippines	345	75	275	0	0	0
India	235	125	110	10	0	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	1,345	700	640	0	10	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	45	10	40	0	0	0
France	80	45	40	0	0	0
Other	3,050	1,520	1,530	10	0	10
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	80,240	39,505	40,735	795	400	400
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,770	15,600	15,170	345	175	170
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	49,465	23,905	25,560	445	225	230
Location of study inside Canada	44,465	21,625	22,840	420	210	210
Same as province or territory of residence	29,010	14,005	15,010	390	205	185
Different than province or territory of residence	15,455	7,620	7,830	30	0	25
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	5,005	2,280	2,725	25	15	15
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	1,695	810	885	0	0	10
Philippines	335	80	255	0	0	0
India	175	95	75	0	0	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	730	360	370	10	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	50	10	40	0	0	0
France	40	15	30	0	0	0
Other	1,980	920	1,060	10	10	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	125,960	62,780	63,175	1,075	545	535
In the labour force	75,935	40,325	35,615	830	435	400
Employed	69,785	36,520	33,265	785	405	380
Unemployed	6,150	3,800	2,350	50	30	20
Not in the labour force	50,020	22,460	27,565	250	110	135
Participation rate	60.3	64.2	56.4	77.2	79.8	74.8
Employment rate	55.4	58.2	52.7	73.0	74.3	71.0
Unemployment rate	8.1	9.4	6.6	6.0	6.9	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	125,955	62,780	63,175	1,080	545	535
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	43,830	19,405	24,425	215	95	120
Worked	82,125	43,375	38,750	865	450	415
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	33,435	19,675	13,760	515	285	230
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	48,685	23,695	24,990	345	165	185
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.1	40.4	39.9	44.6	43.9	45.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	75,940	40,325	35,615	830	430	400
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,095	550	545	0	0	10
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	74,840	39,775	35,065	825	435	395
Employee	62,745	32,760	29,980	750	385	360
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	12,100	7,015	5,085	75	45	30
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	75,940	40,320	35,615	835	430	400
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,095	550	550	10	0	10
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	74,840	39,775	35,070	825	430	395
0 Management occupations	8,095	4,660	3,430	115	65	55
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,670	1,790	6,885	140	45	100
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,980	3,175	805	20	15	10
3 Health occupations	5,485	920	4,565	50	10	40
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,200	1,990	5,210	130	55	75
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,205	940	1,265	10	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	16,940	6,100	10,835	200	95	105
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	15,305	14,460	845	125	120	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,800	3,065	740	30	25	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,165	2,680	485	10	10	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	75,940	40,325	35,615	835	430	400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,095	545	550	10	0	10
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	74,845	39,775	35,065	825	435	395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,530	2,570	960	10	10	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,050	3,480	570	0	0	0
22 Utilities	700	535	175	20	15	0
23 Construction	6,880	6,075	810	105	90	15
31-33 Manufacturing	6,125	4,975	1,150	40	40	0
41 Wholesale trade	1,570	1,250	315	40	35	0
44-45 Retail trade	9,335	4,075	5,260	105	35	65
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,755	2,100	655	30	15	15
51 Information and cultural industries	935	495	445	40	20	20
52 Finance and insurance	1,670	375	1,300	60	0	55
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,090	515	575	10	10	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,750	1,940	1,810	20	0	20
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	25	40	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,835	1,570	1,265	30	25	10
61 Educational services	4,795	1,210	3,580	75	35	40
62 Health care and social assistance	8,950	1,365	7,585	100	25	80
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,440	1,285	1,155	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	6,560	2,505	4,055	45	25	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,580	1,665	1,915	25	10	15
91 Public administration	3,220	1,780	1,440	70	40	30
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	69,785	36,525	33,265	785	405	380
Worked at home	6,635	2,955	3,675	55	25	35
Worked outside Canada	190	125	65	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	10,140	7,850	2,295	75	65	15
Worked at usual place	52,820	25,590	27,230	650	315	335
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	52,820	25,590	27,225	650	315	330
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	26,125	11,470	14,660	60	35	20
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	22,215	11,445	10,770	35	10	25
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,325	1,875	1,450	555	270	285
Commute to a different province or territory	1,150	800	350	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	62,960	33,440	29,520	730	380	345
Car, truck, van - as a driver	49,910	26,465	23,445	665	360	300
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,770	2,100	1,670	40	15	30
Public transit	1,350	900	450	0	10	0
Walked	5,475	2,395	3,075	20	0	15
Bicycle	1,310	790	530	0	0	0
Other method	1,155	800	350	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	62,960	33,440	29,525	725	380	350
Less than 15 minutes	32,455	14,840	17,615	80	30	45
15 to 29 minutes	16,455	9,230	7,230	265	130	135
30 to 44 minutes	7,605	4,620	2,985	245	145	100
45 to 59 minutes	2,625	1,795	830	95	50	45
60 minutes and over	3,820	2,955	865	40	20	20
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	62,960	33,440	29,525	730	380	350
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,705	4,465	1,240	40	40	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,335	7,595	3,745	155	110	45
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,150	8,140	7,010	255	95	155
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,130	5,170	8,960	155	75	85
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,075	2,520	4,555	60	25	35
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,565	5,540	4,025	65	40	25
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	84,850	44,660	40,185	895	460	440
Single responses	84,660	44,605	40,055	885	450	435
Official languages	84,495	44,510	39,985	880	450	430
English	84,315	44,450	39,865	835	425	400
French	180	65	115	50	20	25
Non-official languages	170	90	75	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	80	65	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	15	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	0	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	185	60	130	10	10	0
English and French	55	20	30	10	0	0
English and non-official language	130	30	95	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	84,850	44,660	40,190	900	460	435
None	83,280	43,975	39,305	795	415	380
English	175	80	95	35	20	15
French	680	290	395	65	30	35
Non-official language	660	290	365	0	0	0
Aboriginal	105	45	65	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	555	250	300	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	55	25	30	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	146,910	73,525	73,385	1,350	695	655
Non-movers	127,120	63,880	63,240	1,205	620	585
Movers	19,790	9,650	10,145	140	75	65
Non-migrants	9,475	4,650	4,825	45	25	15
Migrants	10,320	5,000	5,320	100	50	45
Internal migrants	9,555	4,630	4,925	100	50	50
Intraprovincial migrants	6,005	2,855	3,150	95	50	50
Interprovincial migrants	3,550	1,775	1,775	0	0	0
External migrants	765	370	395	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	141,400	70,770	70,625	1,285	660	625
Non-movers	90,515	45,360	45,150	800	410	390
Movers	50,890	25,410	25,475	485	250	235
Non-migrants	22,730	11,475	11,255	120	65	60
Migrants	28,155	13,930	14,225	360	185	175
Internal migrants	25,715	12,720	12,995	355	180	175
Intraprovincial migrants	15,830	7,755	8,075	320	155	160
Interprovincial migrants	9,885	4,965	4,920	40	25	15
External migrants	2,440	1,215	1,230	0	10	0

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Kootenay [Economic region], British Columbia and St. Adolphe [Population centre], Manitoba (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 22, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kootenay [Economic region], British Columbia and St. Adolphe [Population centre], Manitoba

Census Profile, 2016 Census Kootenay [Economic region], British Columbia and St. Adolphe [Population centre], Manitoba

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kootenay [Economic region], British Columbia and St. Adolphe [Population centre], Manitoba